SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(Amendment No. 3)
Filed by Registrant [ X ]
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant [ ]
Check the appropriate box:
[X] Preliminary Proxy Statement
[ ] Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by
Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
[ ] Definitive Proxy Statement
[ ] Definitive Additional Materials
[ ] Soliciting Material Pursuant to Sec. 240.14a-11(c) or Sec. 240.14a-12
FIRST OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
Stephen C. Miller
2344 Spruce Street, Suite A
Boulder, Colorado 80302
(303) 442-2156
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
[X] No fee required.
[ ] Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(4) and 0-11.
1) Title of each class of securities to which transactions applies:
2) Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
3) Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed
pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (Set forth the amount on which the
filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):
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5) Total fee paid:
[ ] Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
[ ] Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act
Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identity the filing for which the offsetting fee was
paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement
number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.
1) Amount Previously Paid:
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2344 Spruce Street
[GRAPHIC OMITTED] Suite A
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. Boulder, Colorado 80302
www.firstopportunityfund.com
_____________, 2010
Dear Fellow Stockholder,
You are invited to attend the 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of First
Opportunity Fund, Inc. (the "Fund"), which will be held on _____ , 2010 at 9:00
a.m. _________ Standard Time (local time), at _____________________________.
Details of the business to be presented at the meeting can be found in the
accompanying Notice of Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement. This is a very
important meeting at which the Fund's board of directors (the "Board") is asking
you to approve significant, and we believe, positive changes to the Fund.
Since the Fund's inception in 1986, Wellington Management Company, LLP
("Wellington Management") has served as the Fund's investment adviser. During
this time, the Board believes that the Fund has delivered a strong track record
of performance relative to its peer groups and the relevant indices. At past
meetings, members of the Board have discussed various ways of increasing the
potential future returns of the Fund including investing in hedge funds. As a
consequence of these discussions, ultimately the Board concluded that
stockholder value could be enhanced by investing a significant portion of the
Fund's assets in hedge funds, in particular, some hedge funds sponsored by
Wellington Hedge Management, LLC ("WHM") (an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of
Wellington Management) and advised by Wellington Management (the "WHM Hedge
Funds"). In order to accommodate investing in any WHM Hedge Fund, the Fund must
change its investment adviser to an entity or entities that are not affiliated
with the current investment adviser, Wellington Management.
Accordingly, you are being asked to approve new investment advisory agreements
for the Fund. The Proxy Statement contains proposals for new advisory agreements
whereby Rocky Mountain Advisers, L.L.C. ("RMA") and Stewart Investment Advisers
("SIA") (together, the "New Advisers") would serve as the Fund's co-advisers,
and a new sub-advisory agreement proposal for Wellington Management to serve as
a temporary investment sub-adviser. Under the new structure, the New Advisers
would be permitted to invest significant assets of the Fund in hedge funds,
including WHM Hedge Funds. However, in the near term, the New Advisers do not
anticipate investing in any hedge funds other than the WHM Hedge Funds. Under
the Fund's present advisory structure, because of affiliate prohibitions under
the Investment Company Act, the Fund cannot invest in a hedge fund managed by
Wellington Management or its affiliates. We believe this new structure, if
approved by you, will provide greater advantages in terms of enhancing
investment opportunity and flexibility by permitting investments in hedge funds,
in particular the WHM Hedge Funds, and leveraging the talent pools of the New
Advisers and Wellington Management.
As part of the restructuring, and to provide additional flexibility to the New
Advisers, the Board also recommends removing the Fund's fundamental
concentration policy of investing at least 65% of its assets in financial
services companies.
And finally, the Proxy Statement includes a proposal for the election of the
members of the Board. The enclosed Proxy Statement gives details about each
proposal which requires your approval and should be carefully read and
considered before you vote.
As Chairman of the Board, I encourage you to support all of the proposals. After
careful and extensive review, the members of the Board, including the
independent directors, unanimously approved and recommended to stockholders that
they approve all of the proposals as detailed in the Proxy Statement. We hope
you plan to attend the Annual Meeting. Your vote is important. Whether or not
you are able to attend, it is important that your shares be represented at the
Annual Meeting. Accordingly, we ask that you please sign, date, and return the
enclosed Proxy Card or vote via telephone or the Internet at your earliest
convenience.
On behalf of the Board and the management of First Opportunity Fund, Inc., I
extend our appreciation for your continued support.
Sincerely,
/s/Joel W. Looney
Joel W. Looney
Chairman of the Board
2344 Spruce Street
[GRAPHIC OMITTED] Suite A
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. Boulder, Colorado 80302
www.firstopportunityfund.com
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
To Be Held on ________, 2010
To the Stockholders:
The Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the "Meeting") of First Opportunity Fund,
Inc., a Maryland corporation (the "Fund"), will be held on _________ 2010 at
9:00 a.m. ________ Standard Time (local time), at
_______________________________, to consider and vote on the following
proposals, all of which are more fully described in the accompanying Proxy
Statement:
1. To approve or disapprove the proposed investment advisory agreement
with Rocky Mountain Advisers, L.L.C. ("RMA") (Proposal 1);
2. To approve or disapprove the proposed investment advisory agreement
with Stewart Investment Advisers ("SIA") (Proposal 2);
3. To approve or disapprove the proposed investment sub-advisory
agreement with Wellington Management Company, LLP ("Wellington")
(Proposal 3);
4. To approve or disapprove eliminating the Fund's fundamental policy of
investing at least 65% of its assets in financial services companies
(the "Concentration Policy") (Proposal 4);
5. To approve or disapprove amending the Concentration Policy to reduce
the Fund's minimum threshold for investing in financial services
companies to 25% (Proposal 5);
6. The election of directors of the Fund (Proposal 6); and
7. To transact such other business as may properly come before the
Meeting or any adjournments and postponements thereof.
The Board of Directors of the Fund has fixed the close of business on ________,
2010 as the record date for the determination of stockholders of the Fund
entitled to notice of and to vote at the Meeting and any postponements or
adjournments thereof. The Proxy Statement, Notice of Annual Meeting, and proxy
card are first being mailed to stockholders on or about _____________, 2010.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
/s/Stephanie Kelley
STEPHANIE KELLEY
Secretary
_____, 2010
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EVEN IF YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE MEETING, STOCKHOLDERS ARE URGED TO SIGN THE
ENCLOSED PROXY CARD (UNLESS AUTHORIZING THEIR PROXY VIA TOUCH-TONE TELEPHONE OR
THROUGH THE INTERNET) AND MAIL IT IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE SO AS TO ENSURE A
QUORUM AT THE MEETING. THIS IS IMPORTANT WHETHER YOU OWN FEW OR MANY SHARES.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INSTRUCTIONS FOR SIGNING PROXY CARDS
The following general rules for signing proxy cards may be of assistance to
you and may avoid the time and expense to the Fund involved in validating your
vote if you fail to sign your proxy card properly.
1. Individual Accounts: Sign your name exactly as it appears in the
registration on the proxy card.
2. Joint Accounts: Either party may sign, but the name of the party signing
should conform exactly to a name shown in the registration.
3. All Other Accounts: The capacity of the individual signing the proxy
card should be indicated unless it is reflected in the form of registration. For
example:
Registration Valid Signature
------------ ---------------
Corporate Accounts
(1) ABC Corp. ABC Corp.
(2) ABC Corp. John Doe, Treasurer
(3) ABC Corp., c/o John Doe Treasurer John Doe
(4) ABC Corp. Profit Sharing Plan John Doe, Trustee
Trust Accounts
(1) ABC Trust Jane B. Doe, Trustee
(2) Jane B. Doe, Trustee, u/t/d 12/28/78 Jane B. Doe
Custodian or Estate Accounts
(1) John B. Smith, Cust., John B. Smith
f/b/o John B. Smith, Jr. UGMA
(2) John B. Smith John B. Smith, Jr., Executor
2344 Spruce Street
[GRAPHIC OMITTED] Suite A
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. Boulder, Colorado 80302
www.firstopportunityfund.com
QUESTIONS & ANSWERS REGARDING THE MEETING AND PROPOSALS
Question 1: What changes are being proposed?
Answer: In addition to electing the Fund's board of directors (the "Board"),
stockholders are being asked to vote on other significant proposals: approving
new investment co-advisory agreements, approving a new investment sub-advisory
agreement and eliminating the Fund's fundamental policy of investing at least
65% of its assets in financial services companies (together, the
"Restructuring").
Question 2: How does the Board recommend I vote on the Proposals?
Answer: The Board, including all of the directors who are not "interested
persons" of the Fund (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the "1940 Act")) (the "Independent Directors"), has unanimously
recommended that stockholders vote FOR all of the Proposals. If no instructions
are indicated on your proxy, the representatives holding proxies will vote in
accordance with the recommendations of the Board.
Question 3: Who are the Fund's proposed new investment co-advisers?
Answer: The Board, including all of the Independent Directors, has unanimously
approved and recommends that stockholders approve investment advisory agreements
(the "Advisory Agreements") with Rocky Mountain Advisers, L.L.C. ("RMA") and
Stewart Investment Advisers ("SIA") (together the "New Advisers"). If the
Advisory Agreements are approved by stockholders, the New Advisers will act as
co-advisers to the Fund. Both New Advisers are controlled by trusts and entities
affiliated with the family of Stewart R. Horejsi (together, the "Horejsi
Affiliates"). The Horejsi Affiliates own 35.51% of the Fund's outstanding common
stock. SIA and Boulder Investment Advisers, LLC ("BIA") currently provide
investment advisory services to three other closed-end investment companies:
Boulder Total Return Fund, Inc. (NYSE:BTF), Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
(NYSE:BIF), and The Denali Fund Inc. (NYSE:DNY) (collectively, the "Boulder
Funds"). BIA is an affiliate of the New Advisers and the management and staffing
of RMA is substantially the same as that of BIA.
Question 4: Why are there two co-advisers?
Answer: The Restructuring contemplates RMA and SIA acting as investment
co-advisers to the Fund. This arrangement is similar to that currently existing
between BIA and SIA (collectively, the "Boulder Advisers") in their relationship
with the Boulder Funds whereby a single advisory fee is paid to, but split
between, the co-advisers. Mr. Horejsi is the primary investment manager for the
New Advisers and BIA and, together with Carl Johns, will be responsible for the
day-to-day management of the Fund's assets and primarily responsible for the
Fund's asset allocation. The reason for two advisers is that Mr. Horejsi spends
a substantial portion of his time residing in Barbados, during which he is
employed exclusively by SIA, which is a resident Barbados international business
company. If the Restructuring is approved by stockholders, when Mr. Horejsi
resides in the U.S., he will be employed exclusively by the "on-shore" adviser
(i.e., RMA) with respect to his efforts on behalf of the Fund. From the Fund's
point of view, the economics and practicalities of the co-advisory arrangement
are no different than they would be if Mr. Horejsi worked exclusively for RMA
under a single advisory contract (i.e., the Fund would still pay the same
advisory fee (discussed below in Question 10: ) but only to a single adviser).
See "Proposals 1 and 2 - The Advisory Agreements" below.
Question 5: Who is the Fund's proposed investment sub-adviser?
Answer: The Board, including all of the Independent Directors, has unanimously
approved and recommends that stockholders approve a temporary and limited
investment sub-advisory agreement with Wellington Management Company, LLP
("Wellington Management") (the "Sub-Advisory Agreement"). Wellington Management
presently acts as the Fund's sole investment adviser and has done so since the
Fund's inception. Under the Sub-Advisory Agreement, Wellington Management would
be responsible for managing a discrete portion of the Fund's current assets with
respect to which it has experience and familiarity (the "Legacy Holdings").
Wellington Management will act in a sub-advisory capacity for a period of two
years after the effective date of the Restructuring (i.e., the date on which
stockholders approve the Advisory Agreements and Sub-Advisory Agreement) (the
"Effective Date"). Under the terms of the Sub-Advisory Agreement, Wellington
Management would be responsible for managing the Legacy Holdings with a view
towards continuing to hold the securities, selling them in its discretion and
assisting the New Advisers in gaining familiarity with the Legacy Holdings.
Question 6: Why does the Board think it is necessary to restructure the Fund?
Answer: Since the current Board was seated in 2004, it has annually reviewed the
performance of Wellington Management as the Fund's adviser. As part of the
annual contract renewal process and upon the Board's request, Wellington
Management presents current and historic fee and performance data with respect
to other private long/short funds that it manages that invest substantially in
the financial services sector. In particular, Wellington Management had provided
at the Board's request performance information regarding several hedge funds
sponsored by an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Wellington Management,
Wellington Hedge Management ("WHM") (the "WHM Hedge Funds"). Even though these
hedge funds have investment objectives similar to the Fund's investment
objective, these private funds employ different investment strategies, including
short selling, and they have at times outperformed the Fund. This was especially
the case during the most recent market downturn when the Fund, having a "long
only" investment approach, was not able to take advantage of the many short
selling opportunities in the financial sector.
Wellington Management does not engage in short selling in portfolios that
require public disclosure of its short positions. The Fund cannot take advantage
of short selling and retain Wellington Management as the investment adviser
under its current structure. In addition, the Fund is subject to regulatory
constraints that limit its investment flexibility as compared with private funds
like the WHM Hedge Funds. As a result of restrictions imposed by the 1940 Act,
registered investment companies are more limited in their flexibility than
private funds and with respect to the use of certain investment techniques, in
particular the use of leverage (which effectively limits a registered investment
company's ability to acquire derivative securities and engage in short selling),
and the speed with which investment techniques may be implemented compared with
private funds. The greater flexibility to engage in a wider array of investment
strategies may also present a higher degree of risk than a portfolio pursuing an
unleveraged "long-only" strategy.
Over the last several years, the Board has reviewed and implemented a number of
options intended to allow the Fund to take greater advantage of the broader
array of investment strategies and techniques available to Wellington Management
and its investment personnel, thus attempting to bolster the Fund's long term
performance. In particular, the Board approved eliminating or revising certain
of the Fund's investment restrictions and policies, changing the name of the
Fund to eliminate the term "Financial", changing the Fund's investment objective
to "total return", changing the Fund from a "diversified" to a "non-diversified"
investment company, and reclassifying the Fund's investment objective as
non-fundamental.
Beginning in late 2008, in evaluating the Fund's alternatives to employ a
broader array of investment strategies and retain the investment management
services of Wellington Management, the Board considered the feasibility of the
Fund investing directly in the WHM Hedge Funds which would, on a look-through
basis, give the Fund, at least with respect to a significant portion of its
portfolio, the same flexibility as the WHM Hedge Funds. However, under the
Fund's current structure with Wellington Management as the sole adviser, the
Fund is prohibited by provisions of the 1940 Act from investing any of its
assets in a hedge fund managed by any affiliate of Wellington Management.
Appointing the New Advisers as the Fund's primary investment advisers, and
segregating the Fund's assets temporarily into two portions - one managed by the
New Advisers and the other, the Legacy Holdings, that would be temporarily
managed by Wellington Management with the investment discretion to only hold or
sell such holdings- would permit the New Advisers, independent of Wellington
Management's influence or control, to invest significantly in private funds
including the WHM Hedge Funds.
The New Advisers anticipate, in the near term and based on current market
conditions and the number of WHM Hedge Funds currently available for investment,
that they would invest as much as 50% of the Fund's assets in certain WHM Hedge
Funds, several of which emphasize investments in the financial services sector
and are managed in whole or part by the Fund's current portfolio manager. This
percentage could increase or decrease over time. The Board and New Advisers
believe that investments in the WHM Hedge Funds offer the Fund the potential for
superior risk-adjusted returns arising from the added flexibility and broader
investment options available to the WHM Hedge Funds.
Question 7: Will the New Advisers invest in hedge funds other than the WHM Hedge
Funds.
Answer: The New Advisers do not anticipate, at least in the foreseeable future,
investing in any hedge funds other than the WHM Hedge Funds. It has taken nearly
8 years for the New Advisers to develop the requisite familiarity with
Wellington Management to fully trust its abilities as a private fund manager in
which the New Advisers would invest. It is highly unlikely that the New Advisers
would seek out and invest in other private funds without first spending a
similar amount of time and energy evaluating the manager's organization,
performance and ethical underpinnings.
Question 8: Why is there a need for Wellington Management to continue in a
sub-advisory capacity?
Answer: The Fund is presently invested primarily in securities which were
analyzed, purchased, and are overseen by Wellington Management in its current
capacity as the Fund's sole adviser. The New Advisers may have limited
familiarity with these securities. It is anticipated that under the guidance of
the New Advisers, the Fund will contribute a number of these securities
"in-kind" in exchange for interests in several WHM Hedge Funds, although the
extent to which an "in-kind" contribution will occur cannot be determined until
after the Effective Date. In addition, on the Effective Date, the New Advisers
will assume responsibility for all of the Fund's cash or cash equivalent assets
as well as certain of the Fund's large cap equity holdings familiar and
acceptable to the New Advisers. All of the Fund's remaining assets for which the
New Advisers do not assume responsibility - anticipated to be fair-valued and
other securities with less market liquidity described above as the Legacy
Holdings - will be managed by Wellington Management in accordance with the
Fund's investment objective but with a view solely towards holding, liquidating
the assets to generate cash for the New Advisers to invest, and/or familiarizing
the New Advisers with the Legacy Holdings. After the Effective Date, Wellington
Management will not be responsible for purchasing any new securities directly
for the Fund. Although there is no set time frame for accomplishing its
objectives, by its terms, the proposed sub-advisory agreement with Wellington
Management would terminate in two years, and the New Advisers would assume all
responsibility for managing any remaining Legacy Holdings at that time.
Question 9: How will the co-adviser and sub-adviser arrangement work? Will they
work together?
Answer: Under the terms of the Advisory Agreements, RMA and SIA would serve as
co-advisers to the Fund and would be jointly and severally responsible for
making investment decisions with respect to the Fund's holdings other than the
Legacy Holdings, including any decision to invest in the WHM Hedge Funds,
supplying investment research and portfolio management services, placing
purchase and sale orders for portfolio transactions, making asset allocation
decisions for the Fund and determining the extent, nature and application of the
Fund's leverage, if any. Under the terms of the Sub-Advisory Agreement,
Wellington Management would serve as sub-adviser and be responsible for making
investment decisions solely with respect to the Legacy Holdings, although once
liquidated, the proceeds from selling the Legacy Holdings will be transferred to
the New Advisers for investment.
Because the New Advisers could decide to invest assets in WHM Hedge Funds at any
time, the New Advisers and Wellington Management will not work together or
collaborate on their respective portfolios. Wellington Management will have sole
investment discretion with respect only to whether to continue to hold or
liquidate the Legacy Holdings and the New Advisers will have sole investment
discretion with respect to the remaining assets, including the WHM Hedge Fund
investments and any proceeds from the sale of Legacy Holdings. However, as a
sub-adviser to the Fund, Wellington Management will be subject to general
oversight and monitoring by RMA and SIA as the Fund's co-advisers.
Question 10: Will the Fund's expenses be affected by the Advisory Agreements and
the Sub-Advisory Agreement?
Answer: Yes. The Fund currently pays Wellington Management an advisory fee of
1.125% on the Fund's net assets up to and including $150 million; 1.00% on net
assets between $150 million and $300 million; and 0.875% on net assets exceeding
$300 million (the "Current Fee"). As proposed, the Advisory Agreements
contemplate the New Advisers being paid an investment advisory fee of 1.25% on
the Fund's net assets, including leverage, although the Fund currently has no
leverage. However, under the Advisory Agreements, the New Advisers would waive
(i) up to 1.00% on the "look-through" advisory fees (but not the performance
fees) paid to WHM with respect to any investment by the Fund in any WHM Hedge
Fund and (ii) all fees paid by the Fund to Wellington under the Sub-Advisory
Agreement. WHM charges an asset-based fee of 1.00% to the WHM Hedge Funds
presently under consideration for investment by the New Advisers. Under the
Sub-Advisory Agreement, Wellington Management would receive fees from the Fund
based on the Current Fee schedule, as applied only with respect to the assets
represented by the Legacy Holdings.
Based on current assets under management, and the New Advisers' anticipated
investment of approximately 50% of the Fund's assets in WHM Hedge Funds, the
advisory fees paid directly by the Fund would decrease by approximately $725,000
annually versus the Current Fee ($2.34 million based on net assets of $215.1
million as of December 31, 2009). However, on a "look-through" basis (i.e.,
taking into consideration the fees charged by WHM in managing the WHM Hedge
Funds), if the WHM Hedge Funds achieve an investment return of 10% (and are thus
paid a concomitant performance based fee), advisory-related expenses will
increase by approximately $2.5 million annually. On such a "look-through" basis,
the overall expense ratio would increase from 1.65% to approximately 2.84%
(assuming the 10% investment return and impact of the performance fee paid to
WHM). This expense ratio may or may not fluctuate depending on fixed expenses as
well as the size of the Fund. See the "Fees and Expenses" Table under Proposal 1
and 2 below and the example in the paragraph immediately below.
Hedge fund managers, including WHM, typically are paid a 20% performance fee
with respect to annual gains generated in their hedge funds. Thus, under the
Restructuring, the advisory-related fees could increase significantly when there
are significant net gains in the hedge fund. Since performance fees will
necessarily vary from year to year, they can only be estimated based on a
normalized market return. For the sake of comparison, if the Fund invests 50% of
its current assets in WHM Hedge Funds, and during the first year after the
Effective Date the value of WHM Hedge Funds increase by 10%, and all the Fund's
other assets remain unchanged, on a "look-through" basis, the Fund would pay an
additional $2.5 million in advisory related fees. The Board believes that
because the WHM Hedge Funds offer more investment flexibility and the
possibility of superior risk adjusted returns, the likelihood that the Fund will
pay higher look-through advisory-related fees is an acceptable tradeoff.
Question 11: Will the Restructuring affect the Fund's investment objective or
any fundamental policies?
Answer: The Restructuring will not affect the Fund's investment objective of
"total return". However, as part of the Restructuring, stockholders are asked to
remove the Fund's fundamental policy of investing at least 65% of its assets in
financial services companies (the "Concentration Policy"). The Board believes
that the 65% minimum investment requirement in financial services companies
places a disproportionate industry risk on the Fund and stockholders. If the
Restructuring is approved and the Concentration Policy eliminated, the New
Advisers will be required to reduce the Fund's exposure to the financial
services industry to comply with this change.
The Fund will continue to have the flexibility to invest in a wide range of
investments, which could include, among others, common stocks, debt instruments,
preferred stocks, securities convertible into common stocks, interest rate and
credit default swaps, and cash and cash equivalents. In addition, the
Restructuring is intended to provide the Fund with the ability to invest in
hedge funds, in particular the WHM Hedge Funds, which carry a set of risks
particular to investing in hedge funds and which are discussed below. The
Restructuring and, in particular, removal of the Concentration Policy, is
intended to give the Fund and New Advisers additional flexibility in investing
the Fund's assets.
If the Concentration Policy is eliminated, going forward, the Fund would be
precluded from investing more than 25% of its assets in the financial services
or any other industry. However, the Fund would likely be concentrated in the
securities of financial services companies immediately following stockholder
approval as a result of the current effectiveness of the Concentration Policy.
The New Advisers would seek to reduce the Fund's holdings in financial services
companies to below 25% of the Fund's assets in a prudent manner consistent with
elimination of the Concentration Policy. As discussed under Proposals 1 through
3 below, if the Restructuring Proposals are approved by stockholders, the New
Advisers expect to invest significantly in the WHM Hedge Funds, several of which
have significant exposure to the financial services sector. However, the Fund
will not "look through" its investments in the WHM Hedge Funds to underlying
portfolio holdings in financial services companies in determining whether the
Fund exceeds the 25% maximum concentration threshold if the Concentration Policy
is eliminated. The Fund could therefore become indirectly concentrated in
financial services companies or other industries by virtue of the investments by
the WHM Hedge Funds in such investments.
Question 12: Why are there two proposals (Proposals 4 and 5) dealing with the
Concentration Policy?
Answer: As discussed above, Proposal 4 contemplates the removal of the
Concentration Policy in its entirety as part of the Restructuring so that the
New Advisers will have additional flexibility when investing the Fund's assets.
Proposal 5 is a precautionary proposal which would become effective only if
stockholders do not approve the Restructuring (i.e., Proposals 1 through 4).
Proposal 5 would amend the Concentration Policy to reduce the Fund's minimum
holdings in financial services companies from 65% to 25% (subject to the Fund's
ability to take defensive measures to preserve value). Regardless of whether
Wellington Management or the New Advisers are the primary advisers to the Fund,
the Board believes that the 65% investment requirement in financial services
companies places a disproportionate industry risk on the Fund and stockholders
and needs to be eliminated or at the very least significantly reduced.
Question 13: Are the separate proposals of the Restructuring conditioned on
stockholder approval of the other proposals (e.g., approval of the
Advisory Agreements and Sub-Advisory Agreement)?
Answer: Passage of Proposals 1 and 2 (approval of the Advisory Agreements) and
Proposal 3 (approval of the Sub-Advisory Agreement) are conditioned on all such
Proposals being approved by stockholders (i.e., if one fails to achieve
stockholder approval, all three fail). However, the Board believes that
eliminating or amending the Concentration Policy is a change that should be
implemented regardless of whether Proposals 1 through 3 are approved. Thus,
stockholders are presented with two alternative proposals regarding the
Concentration Policy, and passage of Proposal 4 (eliminating the Concentration
Policy) will be conditioned on stockholder approval of Proposals 1 through 4. In
other words, if stockholders approve Proposal 4 but not Proposals 1 through 3,
Proposal 4 will not become effective. Proposal 5 (amending the Concentration
Policy) will be conditioned upon stockholder approval of Proposal 5 and their
failure to approve Proposals 1 through 3. Thus, if stockholders approve both
Proposals 4 and 5 and Proposals 1 through 3 pass, Proposal 4 will become
effective and Proposal 5 will not. However, if stockholders approve both
Proposals 4 and 5, but Proposals 1 through 3 do not pass, Proposal 5 will become
effective and Proposal 4 will not. Ultimately, the Board believes that
eliminating or significantly reducing the minimum threshold of the Concentration
Policy will mitigate industry risk and provide the Fund's adviser(s) with
additional flexibility and ease the Fund's future administrative burdens going
forward. If the Restructuring Proposals are not adopted and Wellington
Management stays on as investment adviser to the Fund, Wellington Management
intends to retain its primary focus on investments in the financial services
industry. Proposal 5 would give Wellington Management additional flexibility to
invest outside of the financial services sector, including during periods of
market turmoil.
Question 14: Describe any other anticipated change to the Fund's investment
strategies or operations and explain the anticipated benefits to
the Fund and its stockholders of any such change.
Answer: The primary impetus for the Restructuring is to provide the Fund with
more flexibility and increased access to hedge funds, including the less
constrained and broader investment tools of Wellington Management, the Fund's
current adviser, by making investments in certain WHM Hedge Funds including
those that emphasize investments in the financial services sector. The New
Advisers are considering making a significant allocation (approximately 50%) of
the Fund's assets to WHM Hedge Funds, once the Restructuring is fully
implemented. This would represent an obvious change in investment approach as
compared to the Fund's historical universe of investments. The Board believes
that giving the Fund the ability to invest significantly in hedge funds, in
particular the WHM Hedge Funds, ultimately offers more investment flexibility
and the potential for superior risk adjusted returns.
Question 15: Will the risk profile of the Fund change as a result of the
Restructuring and, in particular, as a result of investing
significantly in hedge funds?
Answer: Yes. Because the New Advisers anticipate investing substantially in
hedge funds, in particular the WHM Hedge Funds, the Fund could be exposed to,
among other things, the increased leverage and consequent risks (with potential
for increased returns) resulting from hedge funds' use of certain investment
strategies not currently used by the Fund. Therefore, stockholders should be
aware of the general risks and concerns associated with investing in hedge
funds:
|X| Hedge funds are unregistered private investment funds or pools that
invest and trade in many different markets, investment strategies and
instruments (including securities, non-securities and derivatives) and
are NOT subject to the same regulatory and oversight requirements as
investment companies that are registered under the 1940 Act.
|X| Hedge fund offering documents are not reviewed or approved by federal
or state regulators.
|X| Hedge funds may be leveraged and their performance may be volatile.
Employing leverage amplifies the potential gain of an investment but
also amplifies the potential loss. In addition, a hedge fund's cost of
leverage (e.g., interest expense) may be subject to increase and may
be higher than the fund's investment returns.
|X| A hedge fund's manager generally has absolute trading authority over
the hedge fund.
|X| Some hedge funds may involve structures or strategies that may cause
delays in the receipt by their investors of important tax information.
|X| Hedge funds typically provide limited transparency regarding
underlying investments. Hedge funds in which the New Advisers may
invest will generally permit the Fund to publish only limited
financial information about the holdings and performance of those
hedge funds.
|X| Hedge funds may execute a substantial portion of trades on foreign
exchanges which could mean higher risk because they are subject to
less regulation than U.S. exchanges and are subject to adverse
political or economic events in their respective markets.
|X| When the Fund values its securities, market prices may not be readily
available for a substantial portion of its investments. Securities for
which market prices are not readily available (as is expected to be
the case with respect to the Fund's investments in the WHM Hedge
Funds) will be valued by the Fund at fair value as determined in good
faith in accordance with procedures approved by the Board. As the New
Adviser and the Board anticipate that market prices will not be
readily available for the hedge funds in which the Fund might invest,
the Fund's valuation procedures provide that the fair value of the
Fund's investments in hedge funds ordinarily will be the value
determined for each such fund in accordance with that fund's own
valuation policies. Although the Fund will receive periodic
information from each hedge fund regarding its investment performance
and investment strategy, the New Adviser may have little or no means
of independently verifying valuation information. Investors should be
aware that situations involving uncertainties as to the value of
portfolio positions could have an adverse effect on the Fund's net
assets if the judgments of the Board, the New Advisers or investment
advisers to hedge funds in which the Fund invests should prove
incorrect. Also, investment advisers to hedge funds typically provide
determinations of the net asset value on a monthly basis, in which
event, the Fund's weekly reporting of net asset value may be based on
information that is not current and could fluctuate significantly when
the Fund updates its portfolio valuations to reflect updated values
for its hedge fund investments. See "Net Asset Valuation."
|X| The Fund's investment in a hedge fund may be illiquid and there may be
significant restrictions on liquidating or transferring interests in a
hedge fund.
|X| There are no secondary markets for the Fund's investment in any hedge
fund and none are expected to develop.
|X| A hedge fund's ongoing advisory and performance fees and expenses may
be substantial regardless of positive trading profits.
|X| Hedge funds may invest in startup, small cap and distressed companies
all of which may have limited liquidity and volatile market dynamics
which may result in volatile performance by the hedge funds.
|X| Hedge funds may engage in investment techniques that are viewed as
speculative such as short selling and investing in futures contracts
and may invest in certain securities such as options, warrants,
convertible securities and non-U.S. securities. Certain short selling
and futures contracts expose hedge funds to potentially unlimited
losses.
|X| Hedge funds may invest in interest rate and credit default swaps and
other derivative instruments. Derivative instruments can be volatile
and involve various degrees of risk depending on the characteristics
of the particular derivative and the characteristics of the investing
hedge fund's portfolio.
|X| Hedge funds may invest in securities denominated in foreign currencies
thus exposing their investors to foreign currency risk.
This summary is not a complete list of the risks involved in investing in a
hedge fund. Stockholders should review the section entitled "Risks and Special
Considerations Associated with the Restructuring Proposals - Risks Associated
with Investments by Hedge Funds" under Proposal 1 and 2 which contains a more in
depth discussion of the risks and considerations identified above.
Question 16: Describe the manner in which the current investment portfolio of
the Fund would be modified in connection with the Restructuring
and whether there will be any associated adverse costs or tax
consequences.
Answer: Initially the New Advisers are considering investing up to 50% of the
Fund's assets in at least three WHM Hedge Funds (up to approximately 17% of the
Fund's assets in each WHM Hedge Fund). In addition, the New Advisers may in
their discretion make additional investments of up to 5% of the Fund's assets
(at the time of investment) in other hedge funds, including WHM Hedge Funds.
Also as discussed above, removing the Concentration Policy will allow the New
Advisers more flexibility in investing in hedge funds and managing the Fund's
remaining portfolio, allowing the New Advisers to invest the Fund's assets in a
more diversified array of industries and investments, both domestic and abroad.
Due to the recent market volatility and the credit crisis, it is difficult to
predict where or in what industries the New Advisers will focus.
As discussed above, Wellington Management, in its capacity as a sub-adviser
after the Restructuring, will be charged with the task of holding and/or
liquidating the Legacy Holdings in a timely and prudent manner, generating cash
for the New Advisers to invest opportunistically. With respect to the Legacy
Holdings, an adviser normally would be concerned about the tax consequence of
aggressively liquidating a large portion of the Fund's portfolio. However,
because the Fund has significant net unrealized capital losses (i.e., $40
million as of September 30, 2009) and capital loss carry forwards (i.e., $25.8
million expiring March 31, 2017), the sale of existing portfolio securities is
not expected to trigger net capital gains. Also, it is anticipated that a
portion of the Fund's current portfolio may be able to be exchanged "in-kind"
for an interest in the WHM Hedge Funds without the expectation of immediate tax
consequences. In these circumstances, the Fund would retain its cost basis in
the "in-kind" securities and would realize a gain or loss only when the hedge
fund sells the respective in-kind securities. The extent of any in-kind
contribution, however, cannot be determined until after the Effective Date.
Question 17: Will stockholders have access to the financial data of the WHM
Hedge Funds or other hedge funds in which the Fund invests?
Answer: No. Managers of hedge funds generally do not permit public disclosure of
their hedge funds' investment strategies, investment portfolios or other
proprietary financial information. Consequently, unlike the publicly available
financial information on the Fund's investments in publicly-traded companies,
stockholders will not have public access to research and analysis on the hedge
funds in which the Fund invests.
The staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC Staff") has taken
the informal position that an investment company, such as the Fund, should
provide its stockholders with audited financial statements on an annual basis
for a private company in which the investment company invests, including hedge
funds, if the value of such investment exceeds 25% of the investment company's
net asset value (measured as of the last day of each calendar quarter) (the "25%
Threshold"). In the SEC Staff's view, the 25% Threshold is absolute and the
financial statement delivery requirement will apply regardless of whether the
25% Threshold is exceeded as a result of the initial investment amount,
subsequent fluctuations in the market value of the private company investment or
the investment company's other portfolio investments, or otherwise. As discussed
above, since hedge fund managers generally will not permit public disclosure of
the financial statements of the hedge funds they manage, the Fund likely would
be unable to satisfy the financial statement delivery requirement if the Fund's
investment in any single hedge fund exceeds the 25% Threshold. Accordingly, to
avoid the possibility that the Fund would exceed the 25% Threshold but not be
able to provide the underlying financial statements, the Fund has adopted
policies and procedures to ensure that the New Advisers continuously monitor the
percentage the Fund has invested in each of its hedge fund investments. Under
these procedures, the New Advisers will limit the Fund's initial investment in
any single hedge fund to approximately 17% of the Fund's net asset value at the
time of investment and will begin taking affirmative steps to reduce the Fund's
investment in any hedge fund when the value of any such investment exceeds 22%
of the Fund's net asset value.
Although the New Advisers believe that Fund's investments in hedge funds can be
managed so as not to exceed the 25% Threshold, if the value of one of the Fund's
hedge fund investments increases precipitously while the remainder of the Fund's
investments decreases, given the redemption notice period required by most hedge
fund advisers, the Fund may not be able to reduce its position quickly enough to
avoid exceeding the 25% Threshold prior to the measuring date at the end of a
calendar quarter. Moreover, because most hedge funds (including the WHM Hedge
Funds) impose a "lock up" period on new investors (i.e., new investors cannot
make redemption requests for a specified period, typically one year), the Fund
may be unable to redeem its interest in a hedge fund quickly enough to avoid
exceeding the 25% Threshold despite the Fund's policies and procedures.
Question 18: Do the investment activities contemplated by the Restructuring
violate any New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") listing standards?
Answer: No. Presently, there are no NYSE listing standards affecting NYSE
members that invest in hedge funds. However, in 2008, the American Stock
Exchange ("AMEX") filed a proposed rule change with the Securities and Exchange
Commission concerning a "generic" listing standard for closed-end management
investment companies of hedge funds (the "AMEX Standard"). As proposed, the AMEX
Standard would have imposed significant obligations on member companies that
make investments of any size in any private investment vehicle (e.g., hedge
funds, private equity funds, pooled investment vehicles, etc.). As proposed, the
AMEX Standard would require, as a condition of listing, that a member closed-end
investment company (i) invest only in hedge funds that independently report
their net asset values weekly, and (ii) publicly disclose all material
information that an investee hedge fund makes available to its investors (e.g.,
financial statements and holdings). As discussed above, neither of these
conditions is likely to be feasible under the Restructuring. The AMEX Standard
was not adopted prior to the acquisition of the AMEX by the NYSE, and has not
subsequently been adopted by the NYSE. However, officials at the NYSE have
informed the Fund that the SEC is encouraging the NYSE to adopt a listing
standard substantially similar to the AMEX Standard. Such a listing standard
would be subject to the NYSE normal rulemaking procedures (i.e., publication,
public comment, adoption, etc.) and could take some time. However, if such a
listing standard is eventually adopted and the Restructuring is approved by
stockholders and implemented by the New Advisers (i.e., a portion of the Fund's
assets is invested in the WHM Hedge Funds or any other private investment
vehicle), the Fund likely would not be able to satisfy the newly-adopted listing
standard and thus could become subject to de-listing by the NYSE unless the Fund
receives an exemption from the NYSE. In this event, the Fund may seek to list
its shares on another domestic exchange (e.g., NASDAQ or OTCBB) or foreign
exchange (e.g., Toronto Stock Exchange, London Stock Exchange or AIM).
If the Fund is required to de-list from the NYSE, the market liquidity for the
Fund's common shares would likely be negatively affected, which may make it more
difficult for stockholders to sell their securities in the open market and may
negatively affect the market price of the Fund's common shares and/or increase
the discount between the Fund's net asset value and the market price of its
common shares. Even if the Fund is successful in listing its shares on another
domestic exchange or a foreign exchange, stockholders could experience
inconvenience and higher costs in trading their shares in the Fund, particularly
if the shares are listed on a foreign exchange. If the Fund elects to list its
shares on a foreign exchange, the Fund may be subject to higher listing fees and
other operating costs than those to which it is currently subject. In addition,
the Fund may become subject to corporate governance standards that are
potentially more restrictive and costly than the NYSE corporate governance
standards. The Fund is currently exempt from state securities regulation because
of its NYSE listing. Upon de-listing, if the Fund issues new securities it would
be required to make state notice filings and pay state blue sky fees if it does
not list its shares on another exchange that continues this exemption.
Question 19: What are the characteristics of the hedge funds in which the New
Advisers anticipate investing?
Answer: Presently, the New Advisers are considering several WHM Hedge Funds for
investment. The two WHM Hedge Funds in which the Fund is most likely to invest
if the Restructuring is approved have the following characteristics:
- The first fund takes aggressive, long positions in undervalued
companies in the financial services and related sectors that the
fund's manager believes offer attractive investment opportunities.
Such opportunities may be created by market fragmentation, the trend
toward consolidation in the financial services sector, the relative
obscurity of smaller companies, or investor misunderstanding of
fundamental financial characteristics. The fund may also take short
positions in financial services companies and related sectors as a
hedge against specific long positions and to take advantage of
specific opportunities created by market disequilibrium. Securities
for the portfolio are selected primarily on the basis of fundamental
value. The fund's manager focuses on companies with strong fundamental
characteristics that are undervalued relative to their long-term
potential, specifically analyzing the relationship between a company's
underlying earnings power and the market price of the stock.
Attractive valuations are often found in securities issued by
institutions that are not widely followed by institutional research
analysts. The key objective of the fund is to achieve superior total
returns on an absolute basis. In order to achieve this goal, the fund
makes investments throughout the capital structure (e.g., preferred
stock, convertible securities, fixed income securities) and invests in
companies with solid fundamentals and attractive valuations, while
shorting securities in those companies with unsustainable valuations.
The fund may also utilize leverage and derivatives, including listed
and unlisted index and stock options, to hedge positions and enhance
returns.
- The second fund seeks capital appreciation through investments in both
long and short positions in the financial services sector as well as
through the use of leverage. The fund is managed by four experienced
investment managers as a team. The investment team takes a broad
approach to the global finance sector and invests in insurance
companies, securities brokers, asset management companies,
thrifts/building societies, banks, and companies that serve the
finance sector. Portfolio concentration in a sub-sector or sub-sectors
is determined by the number and risk/reward profiles of available
opportunities as well as general market conditions. The managers
employ a strict bottom-up approach and make investment decisions based
upon market valuations relative to company fundamentals. The objective
of the fund is to seek capital appreciation over the long-term. The
fund's manager uses allocation of capital, leverage, and the ability
to short sell securities as its primary tools in implementing
investment conclusions as to the relative attractiveness of individual
securities. The fund may also utilize derivatives, including listed
and unlisted index and stock options, to hedge positions and enhance
returns. It is expected that the fund's portfolio will generally be
net long.
Question 20: What will be the investment approach of the New Advisers?
Answer: In the near term, in addition to the anticipated investments in the WHM
Hedge Funds, the New Advisers expect to invest primarily in common stocks,
including dividend paying common stocks such as those issued by utilities, real
estate investment trusts ("REITs") and regulated investment companies under the
Code (as defined below) ("RICs"). The Fund may also invest in fixed income
securities such as U.S. government securities, preferred stocks and bonds.
Although the Fund expects to invest primarily in securities of U.S.-based
companies, it may invest without limitation in foreign equity securities and
sovereign debt, in each case denominated in foreign currency.
The New Advisers intend to focus on securities issued by companies across a
broad range of industries. The Fund will not necessarily be a "large-cap",
"mid-cap" or "anything-cap" fund since the New Advisers believe it is unwise to
restrict investments to any particular size company. When the Fund makes an
investment in a common stock, it may take large positions consistent with its
status as a "non-diversified" investment company. It is also likely to hold on
to its investments for a long time, allowing the investments to do what they are
expected to do - earn money and grow. The New Advisers believe such an approach
is in the long-term best interest of stockholders as, the longer stockholders
hold their investment without selling, the longer they defer paying taxes on any
gains. Since the Horejsi Affiliates own such a large stake in the Fund, the New
Advisers are not likely to invest in anything the Horejsi Affiliates would not
buy for themselves. In the long run, the New Advisers think that flexibility and
value-type investing will produce the best overall total return.
Question 21: How do the Fund's largest stockholders intend to vote on these
Proposals?
Answer: The Fund's largest stockholders (described above as the "Horejsi
Affiliates") intend to vote in favor of the Restructuring and each of the
Proposals.
2344 Spruce Street
[GRAPHIC OMITTED] Suite A
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. Boulder, Colorado 80302
www.firstopportunityfund.com
ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
________, 2010
PROXY STATEMENT
This proxy statement ("Proxy Statement") for First Opportunity Fund, Inc., a
Maryland corporation (the "Fund"), is furnished in connection with the
solicitation of proxies by the Fund's board of directors (collectively, the
"Board" and individually, the "Directors") for use at the Annual Meeting of
Stockholders of the Fund to be held on ____________ at 9:00 a.m. Pacific
Standard Time (local time), at ___________________ and at any adjournments and
postponements thereof (the "Meeting"). A Notice of Annual Meeting of
Stockholders and proxy card for the Fund accompany this Proxy Statement. Proxy
solicitations will be made, beginning on or about _____, 2010, primarily by
mail, but proxy solicitations may also be made by telephone, by Internet on the
Fund's website, or through email communications with stockholders who have
enrolled in the Fund's electronic duplicate communications service+/-, telegraph
or personal interviews conducted by officers of the Fund,
_______________________, the Fund's proxy solicitor and Computershare Trust
Company, N.A., the transfer agent of the Fund. The costs of proxy solicitation
are expected to be approximately $________. Proxy solicitation expenses as well
as expenses incurred in connection with the preparation of this Proxy Statement
and its enclosures will be paid by the Fund. The Fund also will reimburse
brokerage firms and others for their expenses in forwarding solicitation
material to the beneficial owners of its shares. The Board has fixed the close
of business on __________, 2010 as the record date (the "Record Date") for the
determination of stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the Meeting
and any postponements or adjournments thereof.
The Annual Report of the Fund, including audited financial statements for the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, has been mailed to stockholders. Additional
copies of the Fund's most recent Annual Report are available upon request,
without charge, by writing to First Opportunity Fund, Inc., 2344 Spruce Street,
Suite A, Boulder, Colorado 80302 or by calling (877) 561-7914. The report is
also viewable online at the Fund's website at www.firstopportunityfund.com. The
Annual Report is not to be regarded as proxy solicitation material.
One Proxy Statement is being delivered to multiple stockholders sharing an
address, unless the Fund has received contrary instructions from one or more of
the stockholders. The Fund will undertake to deliver promptly, upon written or
oral request, a separate copy of the proxy statement to any stockholder who
contacts the Fund in writing, or by phone, as stated above. Similarly,
stockholders sharing an address can request single copies of a future proxy
statement or annual report by contacting the Fund in writing or by contacting
the Fund's transfer agent.
--------------------------
+/- Stockholders can receive timely information about the Fund quickly and
conveniently! The Fund offers the option for electronic delivery of DUPLICATE
copies of all stockholder communications. You can choose the timeliness and
convenience of receiving and reviewing stockholder communications, such as
annual reports and proxy statements, online in addition to, but more quickly
than, the hard copies you currently receive in the mail. If you sign up for the
option, you will receive an e-mail notification when stockholder communications
are available, containing a link to those communications on the Internet.
HOWEVER, presently you will not be able to vote your shares using these links
and will have to wait to vote using the hard copies you receive in the mail or
electronically from your broker, the transfer agent or proxyvote.com. For more
information, please visit the Fund's website at www.firstopportunityfund.com.
An electronic copy of the Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the Proxy
Statement, and a proxy card for the Fund for your vote at the Meeting is
available online at www.firstopportunityfund.com.
Wellington Management Company, LLP ("Wellington Management") at 75 State Street,
Boston, Massachusetts 02109, currently serves as the investment adviser to the
Fund. Fund Administrative Services, L.L.C. ("FAS"), 2344 Spruce Street, Suite A,
Boulder, Colorado 80302, and ALPS Fund Services, Inc., 1290 Broadway, Suite
1100, Denver, Colorado 80203, serve as co-administrators to the Fund.
Computershare Trust Company, N.A. acts as the transfer agent to the Fund and is
located at 250 Royall Street, Canton, Massachusetts 02021.
If the enclosed proxy is properly executed and returned by ______________, 2010,
in time to be voted at the Meeting, the Shares (as defined below) represented
thereby will be voted in accordance with the instructions marked thereon. Unless
instructions to the contrary are marked thereon, a proxy will be voted FOR each
of the Proposals and, in the discretion of the proxy holders, on any other
matters that may properly come before the Meeting. Any stockholder who has given
a proxy has the right to revoke it at any time prior to its exercise either by
attending the Meeting and casting his or her votes in person or by submitting a
letter of revocation or a later-dated proxy to the Fund's secretary at the above
address prior to the date of the Meeting.
A quorum of the Fund's stockholders is required for the conduct of business at
the Meeting. Under the bylaws of the Fund (the "Bylaws"), a quorum is
constituted by the presence in person or by proxy of the holders of a majority
of the outstanding shares of the Fund as of the Record Date. In the event that a
quorum is not present at the Meeting, the persons named as proxies may propose
and vote for one or more adjournments of the Meeting. An adjournment for lack of
a quorum requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the
shares entitled to vote at the Meeting and present in person or by proxy. In the
event that a quorum is present but sufficient votes to approve one or more
Proposals are not received, the persons named as proxies may propose and vote
for one or more adjournments of the Meeting to permit further solicitation of
proxies with respect to any Proposal that did not receive the votes necessary
for its passage. With respect to those Proposals for which there is represented
a sufficient number of votes in favor, actions taken at the Meeting will be
approved and implemented irrespective of any adjournments with respect to any
other Proposals. Any such adjournment will require the affirmative vote of a
majority of votes cast on the matter at the Meeting. If a quorum is present, the
persons named as proxies will vote those proxies which they are entitled to vote
FOR any Proposal in favor of such an adjournment and will vote those proxies
required to be voted AGAINST any Proposal against any such adjournment.
The Fund has one class of stock: common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the
"Common Stock" or the "Shares"). On the Record Date, there were 28,739,389
Shares issued and outstanding. Each Share is entitled to one vote at the Meeting
and fractional Shares are entitled to proportionate shares of one vote.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS. The following table sets forth
certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of the Shares as of the
Record Date by each person who is known by the Fund to beneficially own 5% or
more of the Common Stock.
Name of Owner Number of Shares Number of Shares Percentage
Directly Owned (1) Beneficially Owned Beneficially Owned
------------------------------------------ ----------------------- --------------------------- ----------------------
Stewart R. Horejsi Trust No. 2 (1)* 2,169,602 2,169,602 7.55%
Lola Brown Trust No. 1B (1)* 4,272,118 4,272,118 14.87%
Mildred B. Horejsi Trust (1)* 2,025,122 2,025,122 7.05%
Susan L. Ciciora Trust (1)* 1,737,573 1,737,573 6.05%
----------------------- --------------------------- ----------------------
Aggregate Shares Owned by Horejsi 10,204,415 10,204,415 35.51%
Affiliates (defined below)
------------------------------------------ ----------------------- --------------------------- ----------------------
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.** 2,064,331 2,064,331 7.18%
* The address of each listed owner is c/o The Alaska Trust Company, LLC, 1029
West Third Avenue, Ste 400 Anchorage, AK 99501.
** These securities are owned by various individual and institutional
investors for which T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. ("Price Associates")
serves as investment adviser with power to direct investments and/or sole
power to vote the securities. For purposes of the reporting requirements of
the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, Price Associates is deemed to be a
beneficial owner of such securities; however, Price Associates expressly
disclaims that it is, in fact, the beneficial owner of such securities.
Shares stated are as reported in a Schedule 13G Amendment No. 1 filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 12, 2010.
(1) Direct Ownership. The Susan L. Ciciora Trust (the "Susan Trust"), Mildred
B. Horejsi Trust (the "Mildred Trust"), Lola Brown Trust No. 1B (the "Brown
Trust"), and Stewart R. Horejsi Trust No. 2 ("SRH Trust") directly own the
shares indicated for such entity in the table above, totaling 10,204,415
(35.51%). These trusts (the "Trusts") along with Alaska Trust Company
("ATC") and Stewart R. Horejsi are, as a group, considered to be a "control
person" of the Fund (as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(9) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended). These entities and other
trusts or companies with interlocking trusteeship, management and/or common
ownership may be deemed to indirectly own additional Fund shares, which are
included in the table above. ATC is (i) the sole trustee of the Susan
Trust; (ii) together with Brian Sippy and Susan Ciciora (Mr. Horejsi's
daughter), one of three trustees of the Mildred Trust; and (iii) together
with Larry Dunlap and Ms. Ciciora, one of three trustees of the Brown
Trust. ATC is a commercial trust company organized under the laws of
Alaska, of which 98% of the outstanding and voting securities are owned by
the Stewart West Indies Trust ("West Indies Trust"). Douglas J. Blattmachr,
President of ATC, owns 2% of the outstanding shares of ATC. The Directors
and officers of ATC are Larry L. Dunlap (Director), Stephen C. Miller (Vice
President and Director), Mr. Blattmachr (President and Director), Brandon
Cintula (Vice President and Director), and Richard Thwaites
(Secretary/Treasurer and Director). ATC, its officers and its directors
disclaim beneficial ownership of shares owned directly by the Trusts.
----------------------------
Solely for ease of reference, the Susan Trust, Mildred Trust, Brown Trust, ATC,
SRH Trust, as well as other trusts and entities associated with the Horejsi
family are collectively referred to herein as the "Horejsi Affiliates".
Information as to beneficial ownership above has been obtained from a
representative of the beneficial owners; all other information as to beneficial
ownership is based on reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the "SEC") by such beneficial owners.
As of the Record Date, Cede & Co., a nominee partnership of the Depository Trust
Company, held of record, but not beneficially, __________ shares or ________% of
Common Stock outstanding of the Fund.
As of the Record Date, the Trusts, executive officers and directors of the Fund,
as a group, owned 10,254,741 shares of Common Stock (this amount includes the
aggregate shares of Common Stock owned by the Horejsi Affiliates set forth
above), representing 35.68% of Common Stock.
OVERVIEW OF PROPOSALS
This Proxy Statement describes six proposals (together the "Proposals"). The
first four Proposals (the "Restructuring Proposals"), if approved, will provide
enhanced investment flexibility to the New Advisers (defined below) and expand
the universe of investments in which the Fund may invest. Proposals 1 and 2 ask
stockholders to approve new advisory agreements between the Fund and the New
Advisers (the "Advisory Agreements") and Proposal 3 asks stockholders to approve
a new sub-advisory agreement between Wellington Management, the New Advisers and
the Fund (the "Sub-Advisory Agreement"). Proposal 4 asks stockholders to remove
the Fund's fundamental policy of investing at least 65% of its assets in
financial services companies (the "Concentration Policy"). Proposal 5 is a
precautionary proposal which, if the Restructuring Proposals fail to pass, will
amend the Concentration Policy such that the threshold for investing in
financial services companies will be reduced to 25% from its current threshold
of 65%. And finally, Proposal 6 is for the election of Directors. The Board,
including the Directors who are not "interested persons" of the Fund within the
meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
(the "1940 Act") (the "Independent Directors"), unanimously recommends that you
vote "FOR" all the Proposals. The Horejsi Affiliates, which hold approximately
35.51% of the Fund's outstanding Common Stock, have informed the Board that they
will vote their Shares FOR all the Proposals.
PROPOSALS 1 AND 2
TO APPROVE OR DISAPPROVE THE PROPOSED INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS WITH
RMA AND SIA
Background of the Proposals. Wellington Management has managed the Fund since
its inception in 1986. Over this term of management, the Fund has significantly
outperformed its peer groups and the relevant indices. During the past several
years, in response to material changes in the financial services industry since
the Fund was initially launched, the Board has reviewed a number of options to
seek to improve the risk-adjusted return of the Fund by initially removing
certain investment restrictions. In 2008, the Board encouraged management to
identify unnecessary investment restrictions and streamline the Fund to provide
Wellington Management with additional investment flexibility to take advantage
of investment opportunities. In April 2008, Fund management, in conjunction with
Wellington Management, conducted a comprehensive survey of the investment
restrictions imposed on the Fund, and Fund management recommended fundamental
changes to the Fund's diversification status and investment policies. In May
2008, the Board held a special meeting to consider a set of proposals to
eliminate or revise the Fund's investment restrictions and policies, some of
which would be submitted to stockholders for consideration at the annual meeting
in July 2008. In particular, management recommended changing the name of the
Fund to eliminate the term "Financial", changing the investment objective to
"total return" and changing the Fund from a "diversified" to a "non-diversified"
investment company, the latter two requiring a vote of a majority of the Fund's
outstanding shares. In July 2008, stockholders approved changing the Fund's
investment objective to "total return" and reclassifying the investment
objective as non-fundamental. In addition, stockholders approved changing the
Fund's classification and related fundamental investment restriction to
"non-diversified" and approved elimination of the Fund's fundamental investment
restriction regarding the ability to hold greater than 5% in a single issuer.
Although these changes provided Wellington Management significantly more
investment latitude, they still fell short of providing the flexibility utilized
by the WHM Hedge Funds.
In the past, at the Board's request in conjunction with the Board's annual
consideration of Wellington Management's investment advisory contract,
Wellington Management has provided the investment returns of certain hedge funds
sponsored by an affiliate of Wellington Management, Wellington Hedge Management
LLC ("WHM") (the "WHM Hedge Funds") and managed by Wellington Management and the
Fund's current portfolio manager. Even though these hedge funds have investment
objectives similar to the Fund's, these private funds employ different
investment strategies, including short selling and have at times outperformed
the Fund. This was especially the case during the most recent market downturn
when the Fund, having a "long only" investment approach, was not able to take
advantage of the many short selling opportunities offered by the financial
industry. Wellington Management does not engage in short selling in portfolios
that require public disclosure of its short positions. Thus, the Fund cannot
take advantage of short selling and retain Wellington Management as the
investment adviser under its current structure. In addition, compared to
registered investment companies, hedge funds have fewer regulatory constraints
which permits them greater flexibility to engage in a broader array of, and less
constrained, investment strategies, such as the use of short sales, leverage and
derivatives. The Board then asked management to review options that would allow
the Fund to take greater advantage of the talents of Wellington Management and
its investment personnel, and the broader array of, and less constrained,
investment strategies that hedge funds may offer, to seek to improve the
risk-adjusted return of the Fund for the benefit of stockholders.
In October 2008, representatives of the Fund and Wellington Management met to
discuss the feasibility, and technical, operational and legal issues in
connection with a direct investment by the Fund in the WHM Hedge Funds. It was
quickly determined that, because of the affiliate restrictions under the 1940
Act, the Fund could not invest in any Wellington Management-affiliated hedge
funds while Wellington Management was the primary adviser to the Fund. As an
alternative, the parties discussed the possibility of Wellington Management
being replaced by the Board with the New Advisers as investment adviser, and
then the New Advisers making the investment decision to invest in the WHM Hedge
Funds. The Board believed this structure would indirectly provide stockholders
with better access to the unrestricted investment tools of Wellington Management
and its investment personnel. A set of issues arose out of the October
discussions that Fund management and counsel for the Fund had to research and
consider and, if feasible, present to the Board their recommendation at the next
regular meeting in February 2009.
At the February 2009 meeting, the Board reviewed memoranda prepared by
management and counsel addressing a number of technical, legal and tax issues
identified during the preceding months. In particular, these memoranda addressed
the threshold question of whether the Fund could make meaningful investments in
WHM Hedge Funds. It was determined that, under the proposed restructuring (i.e.,
the Board replacing Wellington Management with the New Advisers as the primary
advisers), the Fund would be able to make significant investments in the WHM
Hedge Funds. Over the next three months, management and counsel continued their
analysis of a potential restructuring and, at the Board's next regular meeting
in April 2009, management presented a formal proposal which contemplated
Wellington Management being replaced as the Fund's primary adviser, and the New
Advisers being appointed to that role, Wellington Management becoming a
sub-adviser to the Fund, and removing the Concentration Policy (together the
"Restructuring"). The Board also considered a memorandum prepared by Wellington
Management regarding issues to consider regarding the proposed Restructuring.
The Board considered the Restructuring at a special meeting of the Board on
April 16, 2009, and again at its regularly scheduled meetings on April 24, 2009
and July 24, 2009. At the meeting held on April 24, 2009, the Board, by
unanimous vote (including a separate vote of the Independent Directors),
approved the Advisory Agreements, Sub-Advisory Agreement and removing the
Concentration Policy and recommended they be submitted to stockholders for
approval. At the meeting held on July 24, 2009, the Board considered SEC Staff
comments to the Fund's preliminary proxy statement concerning the extent to
which the Fund could invest in WHM Hedge Funds or other hedge funds without
having to provide disclosure with respect to investee hedge fund financial
statements. In response to comments received by the SEC Staff, the Board adopted
policies and procedures that would limit the Fund's initial investment in any
single hedge fund to approximately 17% of the Fund's net asset value at the time
of investment and would require affirmative steps to reduce the Fund's
investment in any hedge fund when the value of any such investment exceeds 22%
of the Fund's net asset value.
Summary of the Restructuring Proposals.
The Restructuring Proposals include three distinct proposals:
1. Approval of new co-advisory agreements (i.e., the Advisory Agreements)
between the Fund and Rocky Mountain Advisers, L.L.C. ("RMA") and
Stewart Investment Advisers ("SIA") (together, the "New Advisers");
2. Approval of a new sub-advisory agreement (i.e., the Sub-Advisory
Agreement) between the Fund and Wellington Management, whereby
Wellington Management will manage a discrete portfolio of securities
(defined below as the "Legacy Holdings") for a period of two years
after the effective date of the Restructuring (i.e., the date on which
stockholders approve the Restructuring Proposals) (the "Effective
Date"); and
3. Removing the Concentration Policy.
The Restructuring was conceived primarily to give the Fund significant access to
the WHM Hedge Funds. In order to accomplish this and to comply with federal
securities laws, the Restructuring contemplates segregating the Fund's assets
into two discrete portfolios:
1. The first portfolio, which would include any investment in a WHM Hedge
Fund, would be determined and managed by the New Advisers in their
sole discretion. Because the WHM Hedge Funds and the Fund hold many of
the same or similar securities, it is anticipated that the Fund will
contribute "in-kind" some portion of its current holdings to the WHM
Hedge Funds in exchange for an equity interest in the WHM Hedge Funds,
although the extent of any in-kind contribution cannot be determined
until after the Effective Date. In addition, the New Advisers would
assume responsibility for all cash or cash equivalent assets, as well
as certain of the Fund's large cap equity holdings familiar to the New
Advisers. Finally, as Legacy Holdings (defined below) are liquidated,
proceeds will be turned over to the New Advisers to be invested in
accordance with the Fund's investment objective.
2. The second portfolio, which would include all the Fund's remaining
assets not assumed by the New Advisers, anticipated to be fair-valued
and other liquidity-challenged securities (the "Legacy Holdings"),
would be managed by Wellington Management in accordance with the
Fund's investment objective but with a view toward liquidating the
assets to generate cash for the New Advisers to invest. Wellington
Management's role would be limited solely to continuing to hold or
selling the Legacy Holdings, and/or familiarizing the New Advisers
with the Legacy Holdings. Any proceeds realized from the sale of
Legacy Holdings would be turned over to the New Advisers to manage.
After the Effective Date, Wellington Management would have no
authority to directly purchase any security or investment for the
Fund. The Restructuring contemplates Wellington Management managing
the Legacy Holdings for a period not to exceed two years after the
Effective Date, at which time any Legacy Holdings still held by the
Fund would be turned over to the New Advisers and the Sub-Advisory
Agreement would terminate.
The Board believes it is important to engage Wellington Management as a
temporary sub-adviser because the Fund is presently invested primarily in
securities issued by smaller financial services companies which were chosen and
are overseen by Wellington Management in its current capacity as the Fund's sole
adviser and with respect to which the New Advisers have limited familiarity. The
two-year time limit is designed to give the New Advisers a chance to familiarize
themselves with the remaining Legacy Holdings.
Reasons for the Restructuring Proposals. The Board and New Advisers firmly
believe that increasing investment flexibility is crucial to maximizing
stockholder value and that giving the Fund the capabilities to invest in the WHM
Hedge Funds gives stockholders maximum flexibility. The Board and New Advisers
also believe that restructuring the Fund so that it can invest significantly in
the WHM Hedge Funds will provide the opportunity for superior risk-adjusted
returns. Finally, the Board and the New Advisers believe that recent market
events including the sub-prime fiasco and the banking, credit and liquidity
crisis, have disproportionately impacted the Fund under its Concentration
Policy, and that the continuation of the Concentration Policy could expose the
Fund to considerable risk and volatility should the financial services industry
take a farther downturn.
Risks and Special Considerations Associated with the Restructuring Proposals.
The Restructuring Proposals will necessarily change the risk profile of the Fund
and stockholders should consider the following risks and special considerations
in determining whether to vote in favor of the Restructuring Proposals or
whether their investment in the Fund is suitable.
Risks Related to Types of Investments and Investment Strategies. Hedge fund
investments selected by the New Advisers (collectively, "Hedge Funds") may
invest and trade in a wide range of instruments and markets and thus give
rise to the wide range of risks associated with such instruments and
markets. For example:
o Hedge Funds may invest in all types of securities and financial
instruments, including but not limited to equities, fixed income
investments, options, futures, swaps and other derivatives or
derivative transactions ("Derivatives"). Such investments may be
illiquid and highly leveraged, or subject to extreme volatility.
o Hedge Funds may use a wide range of investment techniques, some
of which may subject investors to heightened risk (e.g.,
leveraging, selling securities short, etc.).
o Hedge Funds are generally not limited in the markets in which
they are expected to invest, or the investment discipline that
their managers may employ, such as value or growth or bottom-up
or top-down analysis.
o Hedge Funds may use various investment techniques for hedging and
non-hedging purposes, some of which may subject investors to
heightened risk (e.g., selling securities short, purchasing and
selling options contracts and entering into other Derivatives).
Investment in a particular "type" of investment or the use of a particular
technique may be an integral part of a Hedge Fund's investment strategy and
may involve certain risks and result in significant losses. The above risk
factors and considerations, as well as other risk factors and
considerations associated with investing in Hedge Funds, are discussed in
greater detail under the subheading "Investments by Hedge Funds" below.
There can be no assurance that WHM or other managers of Hedge Funds
selected by the New Advisers will succeed in any of these investment types
or techniques.
Hedge Fund Strategy Risk. The Fund will be subject to Hedge Fund strategy
risk. Strategy risk refers to the failure or deterioration of investment or
trading techniques employed within or across strategies, such that some or
all managers employing such techniques may suffer significant losses.
o Losses associated with strategy risk may result from excessive
concentration by multiple managers in the same or similar trading
positions.
o Broad events or market dislocations, particularly those
accompanied by illiquidity, may adversely affect a wide range of
Hedge Funds in certain strategies.
o Many of the trading or investment strategies employed by Hedge
Funds are speculative and involve substantial risks. Specific
strategy risks relating to Hedge Fund strategies include, for
example, strategies utilized by managers in the general hedged
equity, event driven, distressed securities, short-selling,
opportunistic/macro and international/emerging markets trading
sectors.
The application of a particular strategy may be an integral part of a Hedge
Fund's investment approach and may involve certain risks and result in
significant losses. The above risk factors and considerations, as well as
other risk factors and considerations associated with investing in Hedge
Funds, are discussed in greater detail under the subheading "Investments by
Hedge Funds" below. There can be no assurance that WHM or other managers of
Hedge Funds selected by the New Advisers will succeed in any of these
strategies.
Non-Diversified Status. As a non-diversified investment company, the Fund
is not subject to percentage limitations imposed by the 1940 Act on the
portion of its assets that may be invested in the securities of any one
issuer. Also, there are no requirements under the 1940 Act that the
investments of the Hedge Funds be diversified and the Hedge Funds may, in
some cases, concentrate their investments in a single industry or group of
related industries. As a result, the Fund's investment portfolio may be
subject to greater risk and volatility than if it were subject to the
diversification requirements under the 1940 Act. Presently under the 1940
Act, there are no percentage limitations regarding the level of investment
the Fund can make in Hedge Funds, although new laws or regulations may
change this at any time.
The Fund is, however, subject to certain asset diversification requirements
relating to its tax status as a regulated investment company (a "RIC")
under the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code"). Management of the Fund will
seek to satisfy these asset diversification requirements on a "look
through" basis with respect to the Fund's investments in Hedge Funds, such
that the Fund considers the underlying holdings of those Hedge Funds in
measuring the Fund's diversification for this purpose. Hedge funds are not
generally required to provide current complete holdings information
regarding their investments to their investors (including the Fund). Thus,
the Fund may not be able to determine whether such diversification
requirements have been met on a "look-through" basis.
Lack of Liquidity. The Fund's interests in the Hedge Funds will generally
be illiquid. The Fund may make investments in, or withdrawals from, the
Hedge Funds only at certain times specified in the governing documents of
the Hedge Funds. The Fund will typically be able to dispose of Hedge Fund
interests that it has purchased only on a periodic basis, subject to
advance notice requirements. In addition, Hedge Funds may impose certain
restrictions on withdrawals, such as lock-ups, gates, or suspensions of
withdrawal rights under certain circumstances, during which time the Fund
may not withdraw all or part of its interest in the Hedge Fund, or may
withdraw only by paying a penalty. There may be times when the New Advisers
intend to withdraw all or a portion of the Fund's investment in a Hedge
Fund but cannot immediately do so even when other investors in the Hedge
Fund are able to withdraw.
Fluctuations in Value. Since the New Advisers anticipate initially
investing 50% of the Fund's assets in Hedge Funds, the value of the Fund's
net assets will fluctuate significantly based on the fluctuation in the
value of the Hedge Funds in which it invests. To the extent that the
portfolio of a Hedge Fund is concentrated in securities of a single issuer
or issuers in a single industry or market, the risk of the Fund's
investment in that Hedge Fund will be increased. Hedge Funds may be more
likely than other types of funds to engage in the use of leverage, short
sales and Derivatives. A Hedge Fund's use of such transactions is likely to
cause the value of the Fund's portfolio to appreciate or depreciate at a
greater rate than if such techniques were not used. The investment
environment in which the Hedge Funds invest may be influenced by, among
other things, interest rates, inflation, politics, fiscal policy, current
events, competition, productivity, technological and regulatory change.
Multiple Fees and Expenses. As discussed below under "Advisory Agreements",
the New Advisers will be paid an asset-based fee (i.e., the Proposed Fee
(described below)) on the Managed Assets (described below) including any
investments in Hedge Funds. In addition, Hedge Fund managers typically are
paid an asset-based fee in the range of 1.00% to 2.00% of total assets.
Moreover, Hedge Fund managers typically are paid performance-based fees in
the range of 20% of profits with respect to annual gains generated in their
Hedge Funds. Thus, under the Restructuring, there is the potential for
multiple advisory fees to be paid and consequently advisory-related fees
could be significantly higher, especially when there are net gains in the
Hedge Fund. However, as described below, the New Advisers have agreed to
waive their fees in an amount equal to up to 1.00% of the Fund's assets
invested in a WHM Fund to offset any asset-based fees (but not any
performance-based fees) paid to WHM with respect to the Fund's assets. WHM
charges an asset-based fee of 1.00% to the WHM Hedge Funds presently under
consideration for investment by the New Advisers. In any event, an investor
in the Fund may be subject to higher operating expenses than otherwise if
invested in another closed-end fund with a different investment focus.
The receipt of a performance-based fee by a Hedge Fund manager may create
an incentive for the manager to make investments that are riskier or more
speculative than those that might have been made in the absence of such
fees. Further, because a performance-based fee will generally be calculated
on a basis that includes unrealized appreciation of the Fund's assets, such
fee may be greater than if it were based solely on realized gains. In
addition, a Hedge Fund manager will receive any performance-based fee to
which it is entitled, irrespective of the performance of the other Hedge
Funds in the Fund generally. Thus, a Hedge Fund manager with positive
performance may receive compensation from the Fund even if the Fund's
overall returns are negative.
Concentration. If stockholders approve Proposal 4, which would remove the
Concentration Policy, the Fund would not concentrate, or invest 25% or more
of the value of its total assets in the securities (other than U.S.
Government securities) of issuers engaged in a single industry or group of
related industries (but the Fund may and intends to invest 25% or more of
the value of its total assets in Hedge Funds). Hedge Funds generally are
not subject to similar industry concentration restrictions on their
investments and, in some cases, may invest 25% or more of the value of
their total assets in a single industry or group of related industries. It
is possible that, at any given time, the assets of Hedge Funds in which the
Fund has invested will have investments in a single industry or group of
related industries that when combined with the direct holdings of the Fund
in the same industry or group of industries might constitute 25% or more of
the value of the Fund's total assets. Because these circumstances may
arise, the Fund is subject to greater investment risk to the extent that a
significant portion of its assets may at some times be invested, directly
or indirectly, through Hedge Funds in which it invests, in the securities
of issuers engaged in similar businesses that are likely to be affected by
the same market conditions and other industry-specific risk factors. Hedge
Funds are not generally required to provide current information regarding
their investments to their investors (including the Fund). Thus, the Fund
and the New Advisers may not be able to determine at any given time whether
or the extent to which Hedge Funds, in the aggregate, have invested 25% or
more of their combined assets in any particular industry or group of
related industries.
If stockholders approve the Restructuring, including Proposal 4, the Fund
would likely be concentrated in the securities of financial services
companies immediately following the Effective Date, as a result of the
current effectiveness of the Concentration Policy. However, the New
Advisers would seek to reduce the Fund's holdings in financial services
companies to below 25% of the Fund's assets in as prompt and prudent manner
possible.
Duplicative Transaction Costs. Hedge Fund managers make the investment
decisions of their Hedge Funds independently of each other. Consequently,
at any particular time, one Hedge Fund may be purchasing interests in an
issuer that at the same time are being sold by another Hedge Fund.
Investing by the Hedge Funds in this manner will cause the Fund to
indirectly incur certain transaction costs without accomplishing any net
investment result. Similarly, Wellington Management, in its management of
the Legacy Holdings or the New Advisers in managing non-Hedge Fund
investments, may be selling interests in an issuer that at the same time
are being purchased by another Hedge Fund, again causing the Fund to
indirectly incur certain transaction costs without accomplishing any net
investment results.
Hedge Funds Not Registered. The Hedge Funds generally will not be
registered as investment companies under the 1940 Act and the Fund, as an
investor in these Hedge Funds, will not have the benefit of the protections
afforded by the 1940 Act to investors in registered investment companies.
The 1940 Act provides certain protections to investors such as an
independent board of directors and imposes certain investor protection
restrictions on registered investment companies and their affiliates. These
protections include: (i) the requirement that an investment company have an
independent board of directors with fiduciary duties to shareholders to
oversee, among other things, the activities of the investment advisor,
including approval of management fees and the ability to remove the
investment advisor; (ii) prohibitions on affiliated transactions; (iii) the
requirement of a code of ethics; (iv) custody and safekeeping of assets;
(v) disclosure and continuous reporting requirements; (vi) record keeping
requirements; and (vii) general protections against wrongdoing. including
requirements to provide investors with periodic reporting and certain
standardized pricing and valuation information. Although the New Advisers
will periodically receive information from each Hedge Fund regarding its
investment performance and investment strategy, the New Advisers may have
little or no means of independently verifying this information. Hedge Funds
are not contractually or otherwise obligated to inform their investors,
including the Fund, of details surrounding proprietary investment
strategies. In addition, the Fund and the New Advisers will have no control
over the Hedge Funds' investment management, brokerage, custodial
arrangements or operations and must rely on the experience and competency
of each Hedge Fund manager in these areas.
Special Tax Risks. The Fund has elected to, and intends to meet the
requirements necessary to, qualify as a "regulated investment company" or
"RIC" under Subchapter M of the Code. As such, the Fund must satisfy, among
other requirements, certain ongoing asset diversification, source-of-income
and annual distribution requirements. Each of these ongoing requirements
for qualification for the favorable tax treatment available to RICs
requires that the Fund obtain information from the Hedge Funds in which the
Fund is invested. Management of the Fund will seek to satisfy the asset
diversification requirements on a "look through" basis with respect to the
Fund's investments in Hedge Funds, such that the Fund considers the
underlying holdings of those Hedge Funds in measuring the Fund's
diversification for this purpose.
If before the end of any quarter of its taxable year, the Fund believes
that it may fail the asset diversification requirement, the Fund may seek
to take certain actions to avert such a failure. The Fund may try to
acquire additional interests in Hedge Funds to bring itself into compliance
with the asset diversification test. However, the action frequently taken
by RICs to avert such a failure, the disposition of non-diversified assets,
may be difficult for the Fund to pursue because the Fund may redeem its
interest in a Hedge Fund only at certain times specified by the governing
documents of each respective Hedge Fund. While relevant provisions also
afford the Fund a 30-day period after the end of the relevant quarter in
which to cure a diversification failure by disposing of non-diversified
assets, the constraints on the Fund's ability to effect a redemption from a
Hedge Fund referred to above may limit utilization of this cure period.
If the Fund fails to satisfy the asset diversification or other RIC
requirements, it may lose its status as a RIC under the Code. In that case,
all of its taxable income would be subject to U.S. federal income tax at
regular corporate rates without any deduction for distributions to the
Fund's stockholders. In addition, all distributions (including
distributions of net capital gain) would be taxed to their recipients as
dividend income to the extent of the Fund's current and accumulated
earnings and profits. Accordingly, disqualification as a RIC would have a
material adverse effect on the value of the Fund's shares and the amount of
the Fund's distributions.
Risks Associated with Investments by Hedge Funds.
Equity Securities. Hedge Funds may hold long and short positions in
common stocks, preferred stocks and convertible securities of U.S. and
non-U.S. issuers. Hedge Funds also may invest in depositary receipts
or shares relating to non-U.S. securities. Equity securities fluctuate
in value, often based on factors unrelated to the fundamental economic
condition of the issuer of the securities, including general economic
and market conditions, and these fluctuations can be pronounced. Hedge
Funds may purchase securities in all available securities trading
markets and may invest in equity securities without restriction as to
market capitalization.
Leverage. Some or all of the Hedge Funds may make margin purchases of
securities and, in connection with these purchases, borrow money from
brokers and banks for investment purposes. This practice, which is
known as "leverage," is speculative and involves certain risks.
Although the New Advisers do not currently anticipate that the Fund
will engage directly in leveraging, the Fund is permitted to deploy
leverage and other investment companies managed by the Boulder
Advisers are leveraged. So, it is likely that, eventually, the Fund
will deploy leverage, but only to the extent permitted by the 1940
Act.
Trading equity securities on margin involves an initial cash
requirement representing at least a percentage of the underlying
security's value. Borrowings to purchase equity securities are
typically secured by the pledge of those securities. Hedge Funds may
also finance securities purchases through the use of reverse
repurchase agreements with banks, brokers and other financial
institutions. Although leverage will increase investment returns if a
Hedge Fund earns a greater return on the investments purchased with
borrowed funds than it pays for the use of those funds, the use of
leverage will decrease the return on a Hedge Fund if the Hedge Fund
fails to earn as much on investments purchased with borrowed funds as
it pays for the use of those funds. The use of leverage will in this
way magnify the volatility of changes in the value of an investment in
the Hedge Funds. In the event that a Hedge Fund's equity or debt
instruments decline in value, the Hedge Fund could be subject to a
"margin call" or "collateral call," under which the Hedge Fund must
either deposit additional collateral with the lender or suffer
mandatory liquidation of the pledged securities to compensate for the
decline in value. In the event of a sudden, precipitous drop in value
of a Hedge Fund's assets, the Hedge Fund might not be able to
liquidate assets quickly enough to pay off its borrowing. Money
borrowed for leveraging will be subject to interest costs that may or
may not be recovered by return on the securities purchased. Hedge
Funds may be required to maintain minimum average balances in
connection with its borrowings or to pay a commitment or other fee to
maintain a line of credit; either of these requirements would increase
the cost of borrowing over the stated interest rate.
Section 18 of the 1940 Act requires a registered investment company
such as the Fund to satisfy certain asset coverage requirements
relative to its indebtedness. This limit is not expected to apply to
any of the Hedge Funds in which the Fund intends to invest, so the
Fund's portfolio may be exposed to the risk of highly leveraged
investment programs of certain Hedge Funds and thus increase the
volatility of the Fund's investment. In seeking "leveraged" market
exposure in certain investments and in attempting to increase overall
returns, a Hedge Fund may purchase options and other synthetic
instruments that do not constitute "indebtedness" for purposes of the
1940 Act but may nevertheless involve significant economic leverage
and may, in some cases, involve significant risks of loss.
Short Sales. A Hedge Fund may attempt to limit its exposure to a
possible market decline in the value of its portfolio securities
through short sales of securities that its manager believes possess
volatility characteristics similar to those being hedged. A Hedge Fund
may also use short sales for non-hedging purposes to pursue its
investment objectives if, in the manager's view, the security is
over-valued in relation to the issuer's prospects for earnings growth.
Short selling is speculative in nature and, in certain circumstances,
can substantially increase the effect of adverse price movements on a
Hedge Fund's portfolio. A short sale of a security involves the risk
of an unlimited increase in the market price of the security that can
in turn result in an inability to cover the short position and a
theoretically unlimited loss. There can be no assurance that
securities necessary to cover a Hedge Fund's short position will be
available for purchase.
A Hedge Fund may make "short sales against-the-box," in which it will
sell short securities it owns or has the right to obtain without
payment of additional consideration. If a Hedge Fund makes a short
sale against-the-box, it will be required to set aside securities
equivalent in kind and amount to the securities sold short (or
securities convertible or exchangeable into those securities) and will
be required to hold those securities while the short sale is
outstanding. A Hedge Fund will incur transaction costs, including
interest expenses, in connection with initiating, maintaining and
closing out short sales against-the-box.
Special Investment Instruments and Techniques. Hedge Funds may utilize
a variety of special investment instruments and techniques described
below to hedge the portfolios of the Hedge Funds against various
risks, such as changes in interest rates or other factors that affect
security values, or for non-hedging purposes in seeking to achieve a
Hedge Fund's investment objective. The New Advisers, on behalf of the
Fund, may also use these special investment instruments and techniques
for either hedging or non-hedging purposes. These strategies may be
executed through Derivatives. The instruments used and the particular
manner in which they are used may change over time as new instruments
and techniques are developed or regulatory changes occur. Certain of
these special investment instruments and techniques are speculative
and involve a high degree of risk, particularly in the context of
non-hedging transactions.
o Derivatives. Hedge Funds may invest in, or enter into, Derivatives.
Derivatives are financial instruments that derive their performance,
at least in part, from the performance of an underlying asset, index
or interest rate. Derivatives entered into by a Hedge Fund can be
volatile and involve various types and degrees of risk, depending upon
the characteristics of a particular Derivative and the portfolio of
the Hedge Fund as a whole. Derivatives permit a manager to increase or
decrease the level of risk of an investment portfolio, or change the
character of the risk, to which an investment portfolio is exposed in
much the same way as the manager can increase or decrease the level of
risk, or change the character of the risk, of an investment portfolio
by making investments in specific securities. Derivatives may entail
investment exposures that are greater than their cost would suggest,
meaning that a small investment in Derivatives could have a large
potential effect on performance of a Hedge Fund. The Hedge Fund
manager's use of Derivatives may include total return swaps, options
and futures designed to replicate the performance of a particular
Hedge Fund or to adjust market or risk exposure. If a Hedge Fund
invests in Derivatives at inopportune times or incorrectly judges
market conditions, the investments may lower the return of the Hedge
Fund or result in a loss. A Hedge Fund also could experience losses if
Derivatives are poorly correlated with its other investments, or if
the Hedge Fund is unable to liquidate the position because of an
illiquid secondary market. The market for many Derivatives is, or
suddenly can become, illiquid. Changes in liquidity may result in
significant, rapid and unpredictable changes in the prices for
Derivatives.
o Options and Futures. Hedge Funds may utilize options and futures
contracts and so-called "synthetic" options or other Derivatives
written by broker-dealers or other permissible financial
intermediaries. Options transactions may be effected on securities
exchanges or in the over-the-counter market. When options are
purchased over-the-counter, the Hedge Fund's portfolio bears the risk
that the counterparty that wrote the option will be unable or
unwilling to perform its obligations under the option contract.
Options may also be illiquid and, in such cases, the Hedge Fund may
have difficulty closing out its position. Over-the-counter options
also may include options on baskets of specific securities. Hedge
Funds may purchase call and put options on specific securities, and
may write and sell covered or uncovered call and put options for
hedging purposes in pursuing the investment objectives of the Hedge
Funds. A put option gives the purchaser of the option the right to
sell, and obligates the writer to buy, the underlying security at a
stated exercise price, typically at any time prior to the expiration
of the option. A call option gives the purchaser of the option the
right to buy, and obligates the writer to sell, the underlying
security at a stated exercise price, typically at any time prior to
the expiration of the option. A covered call option is a call option
with respect to which the seller of the option owns the underlying
security. The sale of such an option exposes the seller during the
term of the option to possible loss of opportunity to realize
appreciation in the market price of the underlying security or to
possible continued holding of a security that might otherwise have
been sold to protect against depreciation in the market price of the
security. A covered put option is a put option with respect to which
cash or liquid securities have been placed in a segregated account on
the books of or with a custodian to fulfill the obligation undertaken.
The sale of such an option exposes the seller during the term of the
option to a decline in price of the underlying security while
depriving the seller of the opportunity to invest the segregated
assets.
A Hedge Fund may close out a position when writing an option by
purchasing an option on the same security with the same exercise price
and expiration date as the option that it has previously written on
the security. In such a case, the Hedge Fund will realize a profit or
loss if the amount paid to purchase an option is less or more than the
amount received from the sale of the option.
Hedge Funds may enter into futures contracts in U.S. markets or on
exchanges located outside the United States. Non-U.S. markets may
offer advantages such as trading opportunities or arbitrage
possibilities not available in the U.S.. Non-U.S. markets, however,
may have greater risk potential than U.S. markets. For example, some
non-U.S. exchanges are principal markets in which no common clearing
facility exists and an investor may look only to the broker for
performance of the contract. In addition, any profits realized could
be eliminated by adverse changes in the exchange rate, and the Fund or
a Hedge Fund could incur losses as a result of those changes.
Transactions on non-U.S. exchanges may include both commodities that
are traded on U.S. exchanges and those that are not. Unlike trading on
U.S. commodity exchanges, trading on non-U.S. commodity exchanges is
not regulated by the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
Engaging in transactions in futures contracts involves risk of loss to
the Fund or the Hedge Fund that could adversely affect the value of
the Hedge Fund's and the Fund's net assets. There can be no assurance
that a liquid market will exist for any particular futures contract at
any particular time. Many futures exchanges and boards of trade limit
the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures contract prices during
a single trading day. Once the daily limit has been reached in a
particular contract, no trades may be made that day at a price beyond
that limit or trading may be suspended for specified periods during
the trading day. Futures contract prices could move to the limit for
several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, preventing
prompt liquidation of futures positions and potentially subjecting the
Fund or the Hedge Funds to substantial losses. Successful use of
futures also is subject to the New Advisers' or a Hedge Fund manager's
ability to correctly predict movements in the direction of the
relevant market, and, to the extent the transaction is entered into
for hedging purposes, to determine the appropriate correlation between
the transaction being hedged and the price movements of the futures
contract.
Positions of the SEC and its staff may require the Hedge Fund managers
to segregate permissible liquid assets in connection with their
options and commodities transactions in amounts generally equal to the
value of the underlying option or commodity. The segregation of these
assets will have the effect of limiting the manager's ability to
otherwise invest those assets. While the Hedge Funds may engage in
transactions involving options and commodities, the Fund will not
directly engage in, nor will it segregate assets in connection with,
such transactions.
o Call and Put Options on Securities Indices. Hedge Funds may purchase
and sell call and put options on stock indices listed on national
securities exchanges or traded in the over-the-counter market for
hedging purposes and non-hedging purposes in seeking to achieve the
investment objectives of the Hedge Funds. A stock index fluctuates
with changes in the market values of the stocks included in the index.
Successful use of options on stock indices will be subject to the
Hedge Fund manager's ability to correctly predict movements in the
direction of the stock market generally or of a particular industry or
market segment, which requires different skills and techniques from
those involved in predicting changes in the price of individual
stocks.
o Warrants and Rights. Hedge Funds may invest in warrants and rights.
Warrants and rights may be purchased separately or may be received as
part of a unit or attached to securities purchased. Warrants are
Derivatives that permit, but do not obligate, their holders to
subscribe for other securities or commodities. Rights are similar to
warrants, but normally have shorter durations and are offered or
distributed to stockholders of a company. Warrants and rights do not
carry with them the right to dividends or voting rights with respect
to the securities that they entitle the holder to purchase, and they
do not represent any interest in the assets of the issuer. As a
result, warrants and rights may be more speculative than certain other
types of equity-like securities. In addition, the values of warrants
and rights do not necessarily change with the values of the underlying
securities or commodities and these instruments cease to have value if
they are not exercised prior to their expiration dates.
o Swap Agreements. Hedge Funds may enter into equity, interest rate,
index and currency rate swap agreements in order to obtain a
particular return when it is desirable to do so, possibly at a lower
cost than if the Hedge Fund had invested directly in the asset that
yielded the desired return. Swap agreements are two-party contracts
entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging
from a few weeks to more than a year. In a standard swap transaction,
two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates
of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments
or instruments, which may be adjusted for an interest factor. The
gross returns to be exchanged or "swapped" between the parties are
generally calculated with respect to a "notional amount," that is, the
return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested
at a particular interest rate, in a particular non-U.S. currency, or
in a "basket" of securities representing a particular index. Most swap
agreements entered into by a Hedge Fund would require the calculation
of the obligations of the parties to the agreements on a "net basis."
Consequently, current obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement
generally will be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received
under the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held
by each party to the agreement (the "net amount"). The risk of loss
with respect to swaps is limited to the net amount of interest
payments that the Hedge Fund is contractually obligated to make. If
the other party to a swap defaults, the Hedge Fund's risk of loss
consists of the net amount of payments that the Hedge Fund
contractually is entitled to receive.
o Lending Portfolio Securities. Hedge Funds may lend their securities to
brokers, dealers and other financial institutions seeking to borrow
securities to complete certain transactions. The lending Hedge Fund
remains entitled to payments in amounts equal to the interest,
dividends or other distributions payable in respect of the loaned
securities, which affords the Hedge Fund an opportunity to earn
interest on the amount of the loan and on the loaned securities'
collateral. In connection with any such transaction, the Hedge Fund
will receive collateral consisting of cash, U.S. Government securities
or irrevocable letters of credit that will be maintained at all times
in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the
loaned securities. A Hedge Fund may experience loss if the institution
with which the Hedge Fund has engaged in a portfolio loan transaction
breaches its agreement with the Hedge Fund.
o When-Issued and Forward Commitment Securities. Hedge Funds may
purchase securities on a "when-issued" basis and may purchase or sell
securities on a "forward commitment" basis in order to hedge against
anticipated changes in interest rates and prices. These transactions
involve a commitment by a Hedge Fund to purchase or sell securities at
a future date (ordinarily one or two months later). The price of the
underlying securities, which is generally expressed in terms of yield,
is fixed at the time the commitment is made, but delivery and payment
for the securities takes place at a later date. No income accrues on
securities that have been purchased pursuant to a forward commitment
or on a when-issued basis prior to delivery to the Hedge Fund.
When-issued securities and forward commitments may be sold prior to
the settlement date. If a Hedge Fund disposes of the right to acquire
a when-issued security prior to its acquisition or disposes of its
right to deliver or receive against a forward commitment, it may incur
a gain or loss. The risk exists that securities purchased on a
when-issued basis may not be delivered and that the purchaser of
securities sold by a Hedge Fund on a forward basis will not honor its
purchase obligation. In such cases, a Hedge Fund may incur a loss.
o Restricted and Illiquid Investments. A Hedge Fund may invest a portion
of the value of its total assets in restricted securities and other
investments that are illiquid. The Fund may likewise, without
limitation, invest in such securities and investments. The Hedge Funds
in which the Fund invests will themselves generally be illiquid.
Restricted securities are securities that may not be sold to the
public without an effective registration statement under the
Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act") or that may be sold only
in a privately negotiated transaction or pursuant to an exemption from
registration. When registration is required to sell a security, a
Hedge Fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration
expenses, and a considerable period may elapse between the decision to
sell and the time the Hedge Fund may be permitted to sell a security
under an effective registration statement. If adverse market
conditions were to develop during this period, a Hedge Fund might
obtain a less favorable price than the price that prevailed when the
Hedge Fund decided to sell. Hedge Funds may be unable to sell
restricted and other illiquid securities at the most opportune times
or at prices approximating the value at which they purchased the
securities.
o Counterparty Credit Risk. The markets in which the Hedge Funds effect
their transactions may be "over-the-counter" or "interdealer" markets.
The participants in these markets are typically not subject to credit
evaluation and regulatory oversight as are members of "exchange based"
markets. To the extent a Hedge Fund invests in swaps, Derivatives or
synthetic instruments, or other over-the-counter transactions in these
markets, the Hedge Fund may take a credit risk with regard to parties
with which it trades and also may bear the risk of settlement default.
These risks may differ materially from those involved in
exchange-traded transactions, which generally are characterized by
clearing organization guarantees, daily marking-to-market and
settlement, and segregation and minimum capital requirements
applicable to intermediaries. Transactions entered into directly
between two counterparties generally do not benefit from these
protections, which in turn may subject the Hedge Fund to the risk that
a counterparty will not settle a transaction in accordance with its
terms and conditions because of a dispute over the terms of the
contract or because of a credit or liquidity problem. Such
"counterparty risk" is increased for contracts with longer maturities
when events may intervene to prevent settlement. The ability of the
Hedge Funds to transact business with any one or any number of
counterparties, the lack of any independent evaluation of the
counterparties or their financial capabilities, and the absence of a
regulated market to facilitate settlement, may increase the potential
for losses by the Fund.
o Control Positions. Hedge Funds may take control positions in
companies. The exercise of control over a company imposes additional
risks of liability for environmental damage, product defects, failure
to supervise and other types of liability related to business
operations. In addition, the act of taking a control position, or
seeking to take such a position, may itself subject a Hedge Fund to
litigation by parties interested in blocking it from taking that
position. If those liabilities were to arise, or such litigation were
to be resolved adverse to the Hedge Funds, the investing Hedge Funds
likely would suffer losses on their investments.
o Foreign Securities. Hedge Funds may invest in securities of foreign
issuers and in depositary receipts, such as American Depositary
Receipts ("ADRs"), that represent indirect interests in securities of
foreign issuers. Investing in foreign securities involves special
risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in
U.S. securities. Foreign securities in which the Hedge Funds may
invest may be listed on foreign securities exchanges or traded in
foreign over-the-counter markets. Foreign securities markets generally
are not as developed or efficient or as strictly regulated as
securities markets in the United States. Securities of some foreign
issuers are less liquid and more volatile than securities of
comparable U.S. issuers. Similarly, volume and liquidity in most
foreign securities markets are lower than in the United States and, at
times, volatility of prices can be greater than in the United States.
The Fund will be subject to risks of possible adverse political and
economic developments, seizure or nationalization of foreign deposits,
or adoption of governmental restrictions that might adversely affect
or restrict the payment of principal and interest on foreign
securities to investors located outside the country of the issuer,
whether from currency blockage or otherwise. Since foreign securities
often are purchased with and payable in currencies of foreign
countries, their value may be affected favorably or unfavorably by
changes in currency rates and exchange control regulations.
To the extent that Hedge Funds invest in emerging market countries,
the political, regulatory, and economic risks inherent in such
investments are significant and may differ in kind and degree from the
risks presented by investments in major securities markets in
developed countries. Additional risks of emerging markets countries
may include: greater social, economic, and political uncertainty and
instability; more substantial governmental involvement in the economy;
less governmental supervision and regulation; unavailability of
certain currency hedging techniques; companies that are newly
organized and small; differences in auditing and financial reporting
standards, which may result in unavailability of material information
about issuers; and less developed legal systems.
o Foreign Currency Transactions. Hedge Funds may engage in foreign
currency transactions for a variety of purposes, including to "lock
in" the U.S. dollar price of the security, between trade and
settlement date, the value of a security a Hedge Fund has agreed to
buy or sell, or to hedge the U.S. dollar value of securities the Hedge
Fund already owns. Hedge Funds may also engage in foreign currency
transactions for non-hedging purposes to generate returns. Foreign
currency transactions may involve, for example, the purchase of
foreign currencies for U.S. dollars or the maintenance of short
positions in foreign currencies. Foreign currency transactions may
involve a Hedge Fund agreeing to exchange an amount of a currency it
does not currently own for another currency at a future date. A Hedge
Fund would typically engage in such a transaction in anticipation of a
decline in the value of the currency it sells relative to the currency
that it has contracted to receive in the exchange. An investment
adviser's success in these transactions will depend principally on its
ability to predict accurately the future exchange rates between
foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar.
o Purchasing Initial Public Offerings. Hedge Funds may purchase
securities of companies in initial public offerings or shortly
thereafter. Special risks associated with these securities may include
a limited number of shares available for trading, unseasoned trading,
lack of investor knowledge of the issuer, and limited operating
history. These factors may contribute to substantial price volatility
for the shares of these companies. Such volatility can affect the
value of the Fund's investment in Hedge Funds that invest in such
shares. The limited number of shares available for trading in some
initial public offerings may make it more difficult for a Hedge Fund
to buy or sell significant amounts of shares without having an
unfavorable impact on prevailing market prices. In addition, some
companies in initial public offerings are involved in relatively new
industries or lines of business, which may not be widely understood by
investors. Some of these companies may be undercapitalized or regarded
as developmental stage companies, without revenues or operating
income, or the near-term prospects of achieving them.
Risks of Fund of Hedge Funds Structure. Since, under the Restructuring, a
substantial portion of the Fund will be invested in Hedge Funds,
stockholders should be aware of the principal risks that relate to the
"fund of hedge funds" investment approach:
o Hedge Funds Not Registered. The Hedge Funds generally will not be
registered as investment companies under the 1940 Act. The Fund, as an
investor in these Hedge Funds, will not have the benefit of the
protections afforded by the 1940 Act to investors in registered
investment companies. The 1940 Act provides certain protections to
investors such as an independent board of directors and imposes
certain investor protection restrictions on registered investment
companies and their affiliates. These protections include: (i) the
requirement that an investment company have an independent board of
directors with fiduciary duties to shareholders to oversee, among
other things, the activities of the investment advisor, including
approval of management fees and the ability to remove the investment
advisor; (ii) prohibitions on affiliated transactions; (iii) the
requirement of a code of ethics; (iv) custody and safekeeping of
assets; (v) disclosure and continuous reporting requirements; (vi)
record keeping requirements; and (vii) general protections against
wrongdoing. including requirements to provide investors with periodic
reporting and certain standardized pricing and valuation information.
Although the New Advisers will receive information from each Hedge
Fund regarding its investment performance and investment strategy,
they may have little or no means of independently verifying this
information. A Hedge Fund may use proprietary investment strategies
that are not fully disclosed to the New Advisers, which may involve
risks under some market conditions that are not anticipated by the New
Advisers. The performance of the Fund depends on the success of the
New Advisers in selecting Hedge Funds for investment by the Fund and
the allocation and reallocation of Fund assets among those funds.
o Availability of Information. For the Fund to complete its tax
reporting requirements and for the Fund to provide an audited annual
report to its stockholders, it must receive timely information from
the Hedge Funds. A Hedge Fund's delay in providing this information
could delay the Fund's preparation of tax information for investors.
The lack of available information also could impact the Fund's
compliance monitoring abilities with respect to, among other things,
industry concentration, valuation of Hedge Fund's interest and tax
diversification requirements.
o Multiple Levels of Fees and Expenses; Duplicative Transaction Costs.
An investor in the Fund meeting the eligibility conditions imposed by
the Hedge Funds may be able to invest directly in the Hedge Funds. By
investing in the Hedge Funds indirectly through the Fund, an investor
bears a portion of the Proposed Fee, administration and other expenses
at the Fund level. This layering of fees often occurs in fund-of-funds
or fund-of-hedge-funds structures.
Each Hedge Fund manager will receive any performance-based fees to
which it is entitled irrespective of the performance of the other
Hedge Fund managers and the Fund generally. As a result, a manager
with positive performance may receive compensation from the Hedge
Fund, and thus indirectly from the Fund and its stockholders, even if
the Fund's overall returns are negative. Generally, asset-based fees
payable to Hedge Fund managers will range from 1.00% to 2.00%
(annualized) of the net asset value of the Fund's investment in the
Hedge Fund, and performance-based fees will generally range from 10%
to 25% of the Fund's share of the net profits earned by the Hedge
Fund. In addition, Hedge Fund managers make investment decisions for
the Hedge Funds independently of each other so that, at any particular
time, one Hedge Fund may be purchasing shares of an issuer whose
shares are being sold at the same time by another Hedge Fund.
Investing by Hedge Funds in this manner will cause the Fund to
indirectly incur certain transaction costs without accomplishing any
net investment result.
o Hedge Fund Interests Generally Illiquid. The Fund may make investments
in, or withdrawals from, the Hedge Funds only at certain times
specified in the governing documents of the Hedge Funds. The Fund will
typically be able to dispose of Hedge Fund interests that it has
purchased only on a periodic basis such as monthly, quarterly,
semi-annually or over longer periods with specified advance notice
requirements and, if adverse market conditions were to develop during
any period in which the Fund is unable to sell Hedge Fund interests,
the Fund might obtain a less favorable price than that which prevailed
when it decided to buy or sell. In addition, Hedge Funds may impose
certain restrictions on withdrawals, such as lock-ups, gates, or
suspensions of withdrawal rights under certain circumstances, during
which time the Fund may not withdraw all or part of its interest in
the Hedge Fund, or may withdraw only by paying a penalty.
Some of the Hedge Funds may hold portions of their investments, in
particular investments that are illiquid, in so-called designated
investments or "side pockets". Side pockets are sub-funds within the
Hedge Funds that create a structure to invest in illiquid securities
and are valued independently from the general portfolio with distinct
allocation, distribution and redemption terms. Their liquidation
generally occurs over a much longer period than that applicable to the
Hedge Funds' general portfolio. Were the Fund to seek to liquidate its
investment in a Hedge Fund which maintains some of its investments in
a side pocket, the Fund might not be able to fully liquidate its
investment without delay, which could be considerable. During the
period until the Fund fully liquidated its interest in the Hedge Fund,
the value of its investment would fluctuate.
There may be times when the New Advisers intend to withdraw all or a
portion of the Fund's investment in a Hedge Fund but cannot
immediately do so even when other investors in the Hedge Fund are able
to withdraw.
o In-Kind Distributions by Hedge Funds. Hedge Funds may be permitted by
their governing documents to distribute securities in kind to
investors, including the Fund. The Fund expects that in the event of
an in-kind distribution, it will typically receive securities that are
illiquid or difficult to value. In such circumstances, the New
Advisers would seek to dispose of these securities in a manner that is
in the best interest of the Fund. However, the New Advisers may not be
able to dispose of these securities at favorable prices or at all,
which would have an adverse effect on the Fund's performance, or at
favorable times, which may adversely affect the Fund's ability to make
other investments.
o Involuntary Redemptions by Hedge Funds. Hedge Funds are generally
permitted by their governing documents to force a redemption by
investors for different reasons, including to maintain a statutory
exemption or comply with regulatory requirements. If a Hedge Fund
forces a redemption of all or a part of the Fund's investment, it
could trigger adverse tax consequences, and additional transaction
costs to reposition the Fund's portfolio.
o Valuation. Certain securities in which the Hedge Funds invest may not
have readily ascertainable market prices and will be valued by the
Hedge Fund managers. Although the New Advisers will conduct a due
diligence review of the valuation methodology utilized by the Hedge
Funds and will monitor all Hedge Funds and compare their monthly
results with those of peer hedge fund managers, the valuations
provided generally will be conclusive with respect to the Fund unless
the Fund has a clearly discernible reason not to trust the accuracy of
such valuations. Reliance upon such valuations will occur even though
a Hedge Fund manager may face a conflict of interest in valuing the
securities, as their value will affect the manager's compensation. The
New Advisers are required to consider all relevant information
available at the time the Fund values its portfolio. However, in most
cases, the New Advisers will have limited ability to independently
confirm the accuracy of the valuations received from a Hedge Fund
because the advisers do not generally have access to all necessary
financial, underlying portfolio holdings and valuation of the
underlying holdings, and other information relating to the Hedge Funds
to determine independently the Hedge Funds' net asset values. In
addition, Hedge Fund performance and valuation data are available
typically only on a monthly basis. Thus, a significant component of
the Fund's portfolio will not be valued on a weekly basis as it has
been historically. This could result in potentially volatile swings in
the Fund's month-to-month calculation of net asset value. See "Net
Asset Valuation" below.
o Securities Believed to Be Undervalued or Incorrectly Valued.
Securities that a Hedge Fund manager believes are fundamentally
undervalued or incorrectly valued may not ultimately be valued in the
capital markets at prices and/or within the time frame the manager
anticipates.
o Dilution. If a Hedge Fund manager limits the amount of capital that
may be contributed to a Hedge Fund from the Fund, or if the Fund
declines to purchase additional interests in a Hedge Fund, continued
sales of interests in the Hedge Fund to others may dilute the returns
for the Fund from the Hedge Fund.
o Investments in Non-Voting Stock. The Fund may elect to hold its
interest in a Hedge Fund in non-voting form. Additionally, the Fund
may choose to limit the amount of voting securities it holds in any
particular Hedge Fund and may, as a result, hold substantial amounts
of non-voting securities in a particular Hedge Fund. To the extent the
Fund holds non-voting securities of a Hedge Fund, it will not be able
to vote on matters that require the approval of the investors in the
Hedge Fund. This restriction could diminish the influence of the Fund
in a Hedge Fund and adversely affect its investment in the Hedge Fund,
which could result in unpredictable and potentially adverse effects on
the Fund and stockholders.
o Hedge Funds' Turnover Rates. The Hedge Funds may invest on the basis
of short-term market considerations. The turnover rate within the
Hedge Funds may be significant, potentially involving substantial
brokerage commissions and fees. The Fund has no control over this
turnover. As a result, it is anticipated that a significant portion of
the Fund's income and gains, if any, may be derived from ordinary
income and short-term capital gains. In addition, the redemption by
the Fund of its interest in a Hedge Fund could involve expenses to the
Fund under the terms of the Fund's investment with that Hedge Fund.
o Misconduct by Managers. There is a risk of misconduct by Hedge Fund
managers. When the New Advisers invest the Fund's assets with a Hedge
Fund manager, the Fund does not have custody of the assets or control
over their investment. Therefore, there is always the risk that the
manager could divert or abscond with the assets, inaccurately or
fraudulently report the Hedge Fund's value, fail to follow agreed upon
investment strategies, provide false reports of operations, or engage
in other misconduct. The Hedge Fund managers with whom the New
Advisers invest the Fund's assets are generally private and have not
registered their securities under federal or state securities laws.
This lack of registration, with the attendant lack of regulatory
oversight, may enhance the risk of misconduct by Hedge Fund managers.
There also is a risk that governmental or other authorities may take
regulatory actions against Hedge Fund managers, which may expose
investors such as the Fund, which have placed assets with such
managers, to losses.
o Custody Risk. Custody of the Fund's assets will be held in accordance
with the requirements of Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act and the rules
thereunder, which require, among other things, that such assets be
held by certain qualified banks or companies and in compliance with
certain specified conditions. However, the Hedge Funds are not
required to, and may not, hold custody of their assets in accordance
with those requirements. As a result, bankruptcy or fraud at
institutions, such as brokerage firms, banks, or administrators, into
whose custody those Hedge Funds have placed their assets could impair
the operational capabilities or the capital position of the Hedge
Funds and may, in turn, have an adverse impact on the Fund.
o Litigation and Enforcement Risk. Hedge Fund managers might accumulate
substantial positions in the securities of a specific company and
engage in a proxy fight, become involved in litigation or attempt to
gain control of a company. Under such circumstances, the Fund
conceivably could be named as a defendant in a lawsuit or regulatory
action. There have been a number of widely reported instances of
violations of securities laws through the misuse of confidential
information, diverting or absconding with Hedge Fund assets, falsely
reporting Hedge Fund values and performance, and other violations of
the securities laws. Such violations may result in substantial
liabilities for damages caused to others, for the disgorgement of
profits realized and for penalties. Investigations and enforcement
proceedings are ongoing, and it is possible that the hedge fund
managers may be charged with involvement in such violations. If that
were the case with respect to the Hedge Fund managers, the performance
records of the managers would be misleading. Furthermore, if the
entity in which the Fund invested engaged in such violations, the Fund
could be exposed to losses.
o Regulatory Change. The regulation of the U.S. and non-U.S. securities
and futures markets and Hedge Funds and investment companies like the
Fund has undergone substantial change in the recent years, and such
change is expected to continue for the foreseeable future. For
example, the regulatory and tax environment for Derivatives in which
Hedge Funds may participate is evolving, and changes in the regulation
or taxation of Derivatives may materially adversely affect the value
of the Derivatives held by the Hedge Funds and the ability of the
Hedge Funds to pursue their trading strategies. Similarly, the
regulatory environment for leveraged investors and for hedge funds
generally is evolving, and potential regulatory constraints on short
selling may occur. The effect of regulatory change on the Fund, while
impossible to predict, could be substantial and adverse.
o Lack of Transparency. Hedge Funds may, consistent with applicable law,
not disclose the contents of their portfolios. This lack of
transparency may cause the Fund to be unable to determine the levels
of ownership in certain asset classes in the Hedge Funds. In addition,
managers of Hedge Funds also generally do not permit public disclosure
of their hedge funds' investment strategies or other proprietary
financial information. Consequently, unlike the publicly available
financial information on the Fund's investments in publicly-traded
companies, stockholders will not have public access to research and
analysis on the Hedge Funds in which the Fund invests.
The staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC Staff")
has taken the informal position that an investment company, such as
the Fund, should provide its stockholders with audited financial
statements on an annual basis for a private company in which the
investment company invests, including Hedge Funds, if the value of
such investment exceeds 25% of the investment company's net asset
value (measured as of the last day of each calendar quarter) (the "25%
Threshold"). In the SEC Staff's view, the 25% Threshold is absolute
and the financial statement delivery requirement will apply regardless
of whether the 25% Threshold is exceeded as a result of the initial
investment amount, subsequent fluctuations in the market value of the
private company investment or the investment company's other portfolio
investments, or otherwise. As discussed above, since Hedge Fund
managers generally will not permit public disclosure of the financial
statements of the Hedge Funds they manage, the Fund likely would be
unable to satisfy the financial statement delivery requirement if the
Fund's investment in any single hedge fund exceeds the 25% Threshold.
Accordingly, to avoid the possibility that the Fund would exceed the
25% Threshold but not be able to provide the underlying financial
statements, the Fund has adopted policies and procedures to ensure
that the New Advisers continuously monitor the percentage the Fund has
invested in each of its Hedge Fund investments. Under these
procedures, the New Advisers will limit the Fund's initial investment
in any single Hedge Fund to approximately 17% of the Fund's net asset
value at the time of investment and will begin taking affirmative
steps to reduce the Fund's investment in any Hedge Fund when the value
of any such investment exceeds 22% of the Fund's net asset value.
Although the New Advisers believe that Fund's investments in Hedge
Funds can be managed so as not to exceed the 25% Threshold, if the
value of one of the Fund's Hedge Fund investments increases
precipitously while the remainder of the Fund's investments decreases,
given the redemption notice period required by most hedge fund
advisers, the Fund may not be able to reduce its position quickly
enough to avoid exceeding the 25% Threshold prior to the measuring
date at the end of a calendar quarter. Moreover, because most Hedge
Funds (including the WHM Hedge Funds) impose a "lock up" period on new
investors (i.e., new investors cannot make redemption requests for a
specified period, typically one year), the Fund may be unable to
redeem its interest in a Hedge Fund quickly enough to avoid exceeding
the 25% Threshold despite the Fund's policies and procedures.
o Indemnification of Hedge Funds. The Fund may agree to indemnify
certain of the Hedge Funds and investment advisers of Hedge Funds from
any liability, damage, cost or expense arising out of, among other
things, certain acts or omissions relating to the offer or sale of
interests/units in the Hedge Funds. The investment advisers of the
Hedge Funds often have broad limitations on liability and
indemnification rights.
o Hedge Funds Organized or Investing Outside United States. Some Hedge
Funds may be organized outside the United States. Investments by the
Hedge Funds in foreign financial markets, including markets in
developing countries, present political, regulatory, and economic
risks that are significant and that may differ in kind and degree from
risks presented by investments in the United States. For example, it
may be more difficult for the Fund to enforce its rights offshore and
the regulations applicable to those jurisdictions may be less
stringent.
o Concentration and Non-Diversified Portfolios. Hedge Funds may target
or concentrate their investments in particular markets, sectors, or
industries. Hedge Funds also may be considered to be non-diversified
and invest without limit in a single issuer. As a result of any such
concentration of investments or non-diversified portfolios, the
portfolios of such Hedge Funds are subject to greater volatility than
if they had non-concentrated and diversified portfolios. Those Hedge
Funds that concentrate in specific industries or target specific
sectors will also be subject to the risks of those industries or
sectors, which may include, but not be limited to, rapid obsolescence
of technology, sensitivity to regulatory changes, minimal barriers to
entry, and sensitivity to overall market swings.
Net Asset Valuation. The net asset value ("NAV") of the Fund's common stock is
computed based on the value of the Fund's portfolio securities and other assets.
NAV per share is determined as of the close of the regular trading session on
the NYSE no less frequently than the last business day of each week and month,
provided, however, that if any such day is a holiday or determination of NAV on
such day is impracticable, the NAV is calculated on such earlier or later day as
determined by the New Advisers. The NAV per share is determined by dividing the
value of the Fund's net assets attributable to common stock by the total number
of common shares outstanding. The value of the Fund's net assets attributable to
common stock is deemed to equal the value of the Fund's total assets less (i)
the Fund's liabilities (including accrued expenses, dividends payable and any
borrowings of the Fund) and (ii) the aggregate liquidation value of any
outstanding preferred stock. Securities for which market quotations are readily
available (including securities listed on national securities exchanges and
those traded over-the-counter) are valued at the last quoted sales price on the
valuation date on which the security is traded. If such securities were not
traded on the valuation date, but market quotations are readily available, they
are valued at the most recently quoted bid price provided by an independent
pricing service or by principal market makers. Securities traded on NASDAQ are
valued at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price ("NOCP"). Short-term securities
which mature in more than 60 days are valued at current market quotations.
Short-term securities which mature in 60 days or less are valued at amortized
cost, which approximates market value.
Investments for which current market quotations are not readily available or do
not otherwise accurately reflect the fair value of the investment, are valued at
fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Board of
Directors of the Fund. In this regard, the Fund has adopted fair value
procedures pursuant to which "fair value securities" are valued (i.e.,
securities owned by the Fund for which market quotations are not readily
available or current market quotations may be unreliable, including, but not
limited to, illiquid securities) (the "Fair Value Procedures"). Under the Fair
Value Procedures, the Board has established a pricing committee consisting of
any two of a group consisting of the Fund's president and Independent Directors
(the "Pricing Committee"). Generally, the Fund's investment advisers are charged
with identifying and reporting to the Pricing Committee securities that may
require fair value determination. The Pricing Committee's valuation of any fair
value security is a subjective process the accuracy of which will be dependent
of a number of factors and circumstances existing at the time of the valuation.
Consequently, the ultimate price for which a fair value security is sold may
differ significantly from the price determined in good faith by the Pricing
Committee, which difference could adversely affect the Fund's NAV per share and
its stockholders. The valuation techniques used by the Fund to measure fair
value will attempt to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use
of unobservable inputs.
In general, fair value represents a good faith approximation of the current
value of an asset and will be used when there is no public market or possibly no
market at all for the asset. The fair values of one or more assets may not be
the prices at which those assets are ultimately sold. In cases where a partial
sale of a fair valued security occurs, the Pricing Committee and/or the Board
may reevaluate the Fund's fair value methodology to determine, what, if any,
adjustments should be made to the methodology.
The Fair Value Procedures address how the Fund values its investments in Hedge
Funds. In accordance with these procedures, a Hedge Fund's fair value will be
the value determined by management of the Hedge Fund (typically as of each
calendar month-end) in accordance with each Hedge Fund's own valuation policies.
As a general matter, the fair value of the Fund's interest in a Hedge Fund will
represent the amount that the Fund could reasonably expect to receive from the
Hedge Fund if the Fund's interest were redeemed at the time of valuation, based
on information reasonably available at the time the valuation is made and that
the Fund believes to be reliable. In the event that a Hedge Fund does not report
a month-end value to the Fund on a timely basis, the Fund would determine the
fair value of such Hedge Fund based on the most recent value reported by the
Hedge Fund, as well any other relevant information available at the time the
Fund values its portfolio.
Prior to investing in any Hedge Fund, the New Advisers will conduct a due
diligence review of the valuation methodology utilized by the Hedge Fund, which
as a general matter will utilize market values when available, and otherwise
utilize principles of fair value that the New Advisers reasonably believe to be
consistent with those used by the Fund for valuing its own investments. Although
the Fair Value Procedures provide that the New Advisers will review the
valuations provided by the investment advisers to the Hedge Funds, neither the
New Advisers nor the Board will be able to confirm independently the accuracy of
valuations provided by such investment advisers (which are unaudited). The New
Advisers are not required to adhere to the valuations as provided by the
investment advisers to the Hedge Funds which may result in valuations that are
greater or lesser than those reported by the Hedge Funds and which may impact
the per share valuation of the Fund's NAV.
The Fund's valuation procedures require the New Advisers to consider all
relevant information available at the time the Fund values its portfolio.
Although redemptions of interests in Hedge Funds are subject to advance notice
requirements, Hedge Funds will typically make available net asset value
information to holders which will represent the price at which, even in the
absence of redemption activity, the Hedge Fund would have effected a redemption
if any such requests had been timely made or if, in accordance with the terms of
the Hedge Fund's governing documents, it would be necessary to effect a
mandatory redemption. Following the Fair Value Procedures, the Fund would
consider whether it was appropriate, in light of all relevant circumstances, to
value such a position at its net asset value as reported at the time of
valuation, or whether to adjust such value to reflect a premium or discount to
net asset value. In other cases, as when a Hedge Fund imposes extraordinary
restrictions on redemptions, the Fund may determine that it is appropriate to
apply a discount to the net asset value of the Hedge Fund. Any such decision
would be made in good faith, and subject to the review and supervision of the
Board.
The initial valuations reported by the investment advisers of Hedge Funds, which
the Fund may rely upon to calculate its week-end and month-end NAV per share,
may be subject to later adjustment based on information reasonably available at
that time. For example, fiscal year-end net asset value calculations of the
Hedge Funds are audited by those funds' independent auditors and may be revised
either up or down as a result of such audits. Other adjustments may occur from
time to time. Such adjustments or revisions, whether increasing or decreasing
the NAV of the Fund at the time they occur, because they relate to information
available only at the time of the adjustment or revision, are not likely to
retroactively affect the amount of the repurchase proceeds of the Fund;
accordingly, proceeds received by Hedge Fund members who have their Hedge Fund
units/interests ("Units") repurchased and receive their repurchase proceeds
prior to such adjustments are not likely to be affected by NAV adjustments
occurring subsequent to the receipt of their repurchase proceeds. As a result,
to the extent that subsequently adjusted valuations adversely affect a Hedge
Fund's NAV, outstanding Units may be adversely affected by prior repurchases to
the benefit of other Hedge Fund members who had their interests repurchased at a
NAV per Unit higher than the adjusted amount. Conversely, any increases in a
Hedge Fund's NAV resulting from such subsequently adjusted valuations may be
entirely for the benefit of outstanding Units and to the detriment of Hedge Fund
members who previously had Units repurchased at an NAV per Unit lower than the
adjusted amount. The same principles apply to the purchase of Units (i.e., new
Hedge Fund members may be affected in a similar way.
The Fair Value Procedures provide that, where deemed appropriate by the New
Advisers and consistent with the 1940 Act, investments in Hedge Funds may be
valued at cost. Cost would be used only when cost is determined to best
approximate the fair value of the particular security under consideration. The
Board will be responsible for ensuring that the valuation policies utilized by
the Pricing Committee are fair to the Fund and consistent with applicable
regulatory guidelines.
The books and records of the Fund are maintained in US dollars. Foreign
currencies, investments and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign
currencies will be translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate prevailing
on the valuation date. Purchases and sales of investment securities, income and
expenses denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rate
on the dates of such transactions. On occasion, the values of securities and
exchange rates may be affected by events occurring between the time as of which
determination of such values or exchange rates are made and the time as of which
the net asset value of the Fund is determined. When such events materially
affect the values of securities held by the Fund or its liabilities, such
securities and liabilities may be valued at fair value as determined in good
faith in accordance with the Fair Value Procedures.
Expenses of the Fund, including the New Advisers' and any sub-advisers'
investment management fees and the costs of any borrowings, are accrued daily
and taken into account for the purpose of determining NAV.
Investors in the Fund should be aware that situations involving uncertainties as
to the value of portfolio positions could have an adverse effect on the Fund's
net assets if the judgments of the Board, the New Advisers, any sub-advisers or
investment advisers to the Hedge Funds, or any independent publicly registered
accountants to any of the foregoing, should prove incorrect. Also, investment
advisers to the Hedge Funds will only provide valuation information on a monthly
basis, in which event the Fund's calculation of its NAV on a weekly basis will
often be based on "stale" valuations of its underlying Hedge Fund investments.
Accordingly, the Fund's NAV could be subject to significant change when updated
Hedge Fund valuations become available.
Risks Associated With De-listing From the NYSE
Presently, there are no NYSE listing standards affecting NYSE members that
invest in hedge funds. However, in 2008, the American Stock Exchange ("AMEX")
filed a proposed rule change with the Securities and Exchange Commission
concerning a "generic" listing standard for closed-end management investment
companies of hedge funds (the "AMEX Standard"). As proposed, the AMEX Standard
would have imposed significant obligations on member companies that make
investments of any size in any private investment vehicle (e.g., hedge funds,
private equity funds, pooled investment vehicles, etc.). As proposed, the AMEX
Standard would require, as a condition of listing, that a member closed-end
investment company (i) invest only in hedge funds that independently report
their net asset values weekly, and (ii) publicly disclose all material
information that an investee hedge fund makes available to its investors (e.g.,
financial statements and holdings). As discussed above, neither of these
conditions is likely to be feasible under the Restructuring. The AMEX Standard
was not adopted prior to the acquisition of the AMEX by the NYSE, and has not
subsequently been adopted by the NYSE. However, officials at the NYSE have
informed the Fund that the SEC is encouraging the NYSE to adopt a listing
standard substantially similar to the AMEX Standard. Such a listing standard
would be subject to the NYSE normal rulemaking procedures (i.e., publication,
public comment, adoption, etc.) and could take some time. However, if such a
listing standard is eventually adopted and the Restructuring is approved by
stockholders and implemented by the New Advisers (i.e., a portion of the Fund's
assets is invested in the WHM Hedge Funds or any other private investment
vehicle), the Fund likely would not be able to satisfy the newly-adopted listing
standard and thus could become subject to de-listing by the NYSE unless the Fund
receives an exemption from the NYSE. In this event, the Fund may seek to list
its shares on another domestic exchange (e.g., NASDAQ or OTCBB) or foreign
exchange (e.g., Toronto Stock Exchange, London Stock Exchange or AIM).
If the Fund is required to de-list from the NYSE, the market liquidity for the
Fund's common shares would likely be negatively affected, which may make it more
difficult for stockholders to sell their securities in the open market and may
negatively affect the market price of the Fund's common shares and/or increase
the discount between the Fund's net asset value and the market price of its
common shares. Even if the Fund is successful in listing its shares on another
domestic exchange or a foreign exchange, stockholders could experience
inconvenience and higher costs in trading their shares in the Fund, particularly
if the shares are listed on a foreign exchange. If the Fund elects to list its
shares on a foreign exchange, the Fund may be subject to higher listing fees and
other operating costs than those to which it is currently subject. In addition,
the Fund may become subject to corporate governance standards that are
potentially more restrictive and costly than the NYSE corporate governance
standards. The Fund is currently exempt from state securities regulation because
of its NYSE listing. Upon de-listing, if the Fund issues new securities it may
be required to make state notice filings and pay state blue sky fees if it does
not list its shares on another exchange that continues this exemption.
The New Advisers.
Rocky Mountain Advisers, L.L.C. RMA was formed on September 5, 2008 as an Alaska
single-member limited liability company owned by the Susan Trust (a Horejsi
Affiliate and private family trust domiciled in Alaska). RMA is registered as an
investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the "Advisers
Act"). Although RMA is a newly formed LLC with no operating history, it has
identical principals, officers, staff, and portfolio managers as BIA. BIA
currently provides investment advisory services to three other closed-end
investment companies: Boulder Total Return Fund, Inc. (NYSE:BTF), Boulder Growth
& Income Fund, Inc. (NYSE:BIF), and The Denali Fund Inc. (NYSE:DNY) (together,
the "Boulder Funds"). RMA's principal offices are located at 2344 Spruce Street,
Suite A, Boulder, Colorado 80302. The Susan Trust is an "affiliated person" of
the Fund (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act). The executive officers of
RMA and the principal occupation of each are set forth in the table below:
------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------
Name and Position with RMA Principal Occupation
================================================= ===========================================================
Stephen C. Miller - President, General Counsel President (since 1999), BIA; Manager (since 1999), FAS;
and Chief Executive Officer Vice President (since 1996), SIA; President (since 2002),
BIF; President (since 1999), BTF; President (since 2003),
the Fund; President (since 2007), DNY; Chief Compliance
Officer (2004-2007), BTF, BIF, the Fund, FAS, BIA, and SIA;
President and General Counsel, Horejsi, Inc. (liquidated in
1999); General Counsel, Brown Welding Supply, LLC (sold in
1999); Of Counsel (since 1991) to Krassa & Miller, LLC;
Manager and President, Badlands Trust Company, LLC
(dissolved in 2008); Vice President and Director (since
2008), Alaska Trust Company.
------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------
Carl D. Johns - Investment Manager, Vice Vice President and Treasurer (since 1999), BIA;
President and Treasurer Assistant Manager (since 1999), FAS; Chief Financial
Officer, Chief Accounting Officer, Vice President and
Treasurer, BTF, BIF, FF, and DNY.
------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------
Laura Rhodenbaugh - Secretary Secretary/Treasurer (since 1999), FAS; Treasurer (since
1996), SIA; Secretary and Treasurer, various Horejsi
Affiliates.
------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------
Stewart R. Horejsi - Senior Investment Manager Senior investment manager, RMA, BIA and SIA.
------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------
Carl D. Johns, the Vice President and Treasurer of RMA, is also presently the
Fund's Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer, Vice President and
Treasurer. Together with Stewart R. Horejsi, Mr. Johns will be responsible for
the Fund's portfolio and RMA's day-to-day advisory activities. Mr. Johns
received a Bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering from the University of
Colorado in 1985, and a Master's degree in finance from the University of
Colorado in 1991. He was employed by Flaherty & Crumrine, Incorporated, from
1992 to 1998. During that period he was an Assistant Treasurer for the Preferred
Income Fund Incorporated, the Preferred Income Opportunity Fund Incorporated,
and the Preferred Income Management Fund. Since 1999, he has been Chief
Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer, Vice President and Treasurer of
BTF, of BIF since 2002, of DNY since 2007, and of the Fund since 2003.
Stewart Investment Advisers. SIA or Stewart Investment Advisers (also known as
Stewart West Indies Trading Company, Ltd.) is a Barbados international business
company, incorporated on November 12, 1996, and is wholly owned by the West
Indies Trust. Stewart R. Horejsi is not a beneficiary under the West Indies
Trust. However, Susan L. Ciciora (Stewart Horejsi's daughter) and John S.
Horejsi (Stewart Horejsi's son), who are the Fund's only "interested" directors,
are discretionary beneficiaries under the West Indies Trust. As a result, Ms.
Ciciora and Mr. John Horejsi may directly or indirectly benefit from the outcome
of Proposals 1 and 2. SIA is registered as an investment adviser under the
Advisers Act.
SIA is not domiciled in the United States and substantially all of its assets
are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult to
realize judgments of courts of the United States predicated upon civil
liabilities under federal securities laws of the United States. The Fund has
been advised that there is substantial doubt as to the enforceability in
Barbados of such civil remedies and criminal penalties as are afforded by the
federal securities laws of the United States. Pursuant to the Advisory
Agreement, SIA has appointed the Fund's Secretary at its offices at 2344 Spruce
Street, Suite A, Boulder Colorado 80302, as its agent for service of process in
any legal action in the United States, thus subjecting it to the jurisdiction of
the United States courts.
Stewart R. Horejsi is an employee of RMA, BIA and SIA. He is the primary
investment manager and, together with Mr. Johns, will be responsible for the
day-to-day management of the Fund's assets (other than the Legacy Holdings
managed by Wellington Management) and will be primarily responsible for the
Fund's asset allocation. Mr. Horejsi was a director of BTF until November, 2001;
General Manager, Brown Welding Supply, LLC (sold in 1999), Director, Sunflower
Bank (resigned); and the President or Manager of various subsidiaries of the
Horejsi Affiliates since June 1986. Mr. Horejsi has managed the investment
portfolios of the various Horejsi Affiliates since 1982. As of December 31,
2009, the size of these trusts' common stock portfolio was approximately $626.2
million. Mr. Horejsi has been the Director and President of the Horejsi
Charitable Foundation, Inc. since 1997. Mr. Horejsi received a Master's Degree
in Economics from Indiana University in 1961 and a Bachelor of Science Degree in
Industrial Management from the University of Kansas in 1959.
The executive officers of SIA and the principal occupation of each are set forth
below:
-------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------
Name and Position with SIA Principal Occupation
================================================== =========================================================
Glade Christensen - President and Resident Office manager (since 1998) for SIA.
Managing Director
-------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------
Stephen C. Miller - Director, Vice President and See description in table above.
Secretary
-------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------
Stewart R. Horejsi - Investment Manager Senior investment manager (since 1999) for BIA and SIA.
-------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------
Laura Rhodenbaugh - Treasurer Secretary (since 1999), FAS; Secretary (since 1999),
BIA; Secretary and Treasurer, various Horejsi
Affiliates.
-------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------
The Advisory Agreements. Copies of the Advisory Agreements are set forth as
Exhibit A-1 and Exhibit A-2 to this Proxy Statement. If approved by
stockholders, the Advisory Agreements will become effective on the date of such
approval and continue initially for a two-year period and continue for
successive annual periods thereafter, provided such continuance is approved at
least annually by (a) a majority of the Independent Directors and a majority of
the full Board or (b) a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the
Fund. As used in this Proxy Statement, a "majority of the outstanding voting
securities" of the Fund shall have the meaning for such phrase as set forth in
the 1940 Act, that is, the affirmative vote of the lesser of (a) 67% or more of
the Shares present or represented by proxy at the Meeting or (b) more than 50%
of the outstanding Shares. This voting standard is referred to in this Proxy
Statement as a "1940 Act Majority Vote". The Advisory Agreements are terminable,
without penalty, on 60 days' written notice by the Board or by either New
Adviser, as the case may be, upon written notice to the other party to the
Agreement. The Advisory Agreements will terminate automatically upon assignment
(as defined in the 1940 Act).
Under the Advisory Agreements, the New Advisers are jointly responsible for
making investment decisions, supplying investment research and portfolio
management services, placing purchase and sale orders for portfolio
transactions, making asset allocation decisions for the Fund and determining the
extent and nature of the Fund's leverage. The Advisory Agreements also provide
that the respective New Adviser will bear all expenses in connection with its
performance, including fees that it might pay to consultants, except that the
Fund is responsible for reimbursing the New Advisers for reasonable travel
expenses associated with attending regular and special board and stockholder
meetings.
Under the Advisory Agreements, the New Advisers will receive an annual fee,
payable monthly, in an aggregate amount calculated at a rate of 1.25% of the
Fund's total assets, less liabilities other than the aggregate indebtedness
entered into for purposes of leverage ("Managed Assets"). However, under the
Advisory Agreements, the New Advisers would waive (i) their fees in an amount
equal to up to 1.00% of the Fund's assets invested in a WHM Hedge Fund to offset
any asset-based fees (but not any performance-based fees) paid to WHM with
respect to the Fund's assets, and (ii) all fees paid to Wellington Management
under the Sub-Advisory Agreement (i.e., the fee currently paid to Wellington
Management as applied to the Legacy Holdings) (the foregoing fee arrangement is
referred to as the "Proposed Fee"). WHM charges an asset-based fee of 1.00% to
the WHM Hedge Funds presently under consideration for investment by the New
Advisers. The Proposed Fee will be split between the New Advisers, 25% to RMA
and 75% to SIA. This percentage split may be changed from time to time by the
Board without stockholder approval so long as the gross advisory fee paid by the
Fund is not increased. The New Advisers agreed to a waiver of advisory fees such
that, in the future, the advisory fees would be calculated at the annual rate of
1.25% on Managed Assets up to $400 million, 1.10% on Managed Assets between
$400-$600 million; and 1.00% on Managed Assets exceeding $600 million. This fee
waiver agreement has a one-year term and is renewable annually.
The Fund currently pays Wellington Management an advisory fee of 1.125% on the
Fund's net assets up to and including $150 million; 1.00% on net assets between
$150 million and $300 million, and 0.875% on net assets exceeding $300 million
(together the "Current Fee"). Based on $215.1 million of current assets under
management, and the New Advisers' anticipated investment of approximately 50% of
the Fund's assets in WHM Hedge Funds, the advisory fees paid directly by the
Fund would decrease by approximately $725,000 annually versus the Current Fee
($2.34 million based on net assets as of December 31, 2009). However, on a
"look-through" basis (i.e., taking into consideration the fees charged by WHM in
managing the WHM Hedge Funds), if the WHM Hedge Funds achieve an investment
return of 10% (and are thus paid a concomitant performance based fee),
advisory-related expenses will increase by approximately $2.5 million annually.
On such a "look-through" basis, the expense ratio would increase from 1.65% to
approximately 2.84% (assuming the 10% investment return and impact of the
performance fee paid to WHM).The 10% investment return is used for illustration
purposes only. Actual performance (and any related performance fee) may be lower
or higher than this amount depending on the actual performance of each WHM Hedge
Fund.
Hedge fund managers, including WHM, typically are paid a 20% performance fee
with respect to annual gains generated in their hedge funds. Thus, under the
Restructuring, the increase in advisory-related fees could increase
significantly when there are significant net gains in the hedge fund. Since
performance fees will necessarily vary from year to year, they can only be
estimated based on a normalized market return. For the sake of comparison, if
the Fund invests 50% of its current assets in WHM Hedge Funds, and during the
first year after the Effective Date the value of the WHM Hedge Funds increases
by 10%, and all the Fund's other assets remain unchanged, on a "look-through"
basis, the Fund would pay an additional $2.5 million in advisory related fees.
The Board believes that the WHM Hedge Funds offer more investment flexibility
and superior risk adjusted returns and thus the likelihood that the Fund will
pay higher look-through advisory-related fees is an acceptable tradeoff.
The Advisory Agreements provide that the New Advisers will be indemnified by the
Fund for losses, claims and expenses not caused by the New Advisers' willful
misfeasance, bad faith or negligence in the performance of their duties or from
reckless disregard by the New Advisers of their obligations and duties under the
agreement.
Fees and Expenses. The following table shows the Fund's expenses as of December
31, 2009 (as adjusted), and pro forma expenses giving effect to the Advisory
Agreements and Sub-Advisory Agreement.
TABLE 1
Fees and Expenses - Historical and Pro Forma
Based on Net Assets as of December 31, 2009
------------------------------------------ ----------------- -------------- --------------------
Current Pro Forma* Increase/(Decrease)
------------------------------------------ ----------------- -------------- --------------------
Investment advisory fee+ $2,338,927 $1,613,570 $(725,357)
------------------------------------------ ----------------- -------------- --------------------
Administration and co-administration fees $555,589 $555,589 $ --
------------------------------------------ ----------------- -------------- --------------------
Custody fees++ $69,454 $45,484 $(23,970)
------------------------------------------ ----------------- -------------- --------------------
Acquired Fund Fees and Operating $-- $3,302,441 $3,302,441
Expenses+++
------------------------------------------ ----------------- -------------- --------------------
Other Expenses (e.g. legal, audit, $589,756 $589,756 $ --
directors, transfer agent, miscellaneous)
------------------------------------------ ----------------- -------------- --------------------
Total Expenses $3,553,727 $6,106,841 $2,553,114
* The pro forma information shown assumes that Proposals 1 through 3 in this
Proxy have been approved by stockholders. The "Other Expenses" have been
estimated based on information available as of the 6 months ended September 30,
2009.
+ Investment advisory fees are calculated based on net assets as of December 31,
2009. The Current Fee is calculated at the annual rate of 1.125% of the Fund's
average net assets up to and including $150 million; 1.00% on net assets in
excess of $150 million and up to and including $300 million; and 0.875% on net
assets in excess of $300 million. The Pro Forma Proposed Fee is calculated at
the rate of 1.25% of the Fund's Managed Assets, with the New Advisers waiving
their fees in an amount equal to up to 1.00% of the Fund's assets invested in
WHM Hedge Funds (approximately 50%) to offset any asset-based fees (but not any
performance-based fees) paid to WHM with respect to that portion of the Fund's
assets invested in any WHM Hedge Funds. WHM charges an asset-based fee of 1.00%
to the WHM Hedge Funds presently under consideration for investment by the New
Advisers.
++ Custody fees are asset-based fees plus certain transaction expenses.
Transaction related custody fees are expected to decline under the Pro Forma
estimate as a result of approximately 50% of the Fund's assets being invested in
WHM Hedge Funds.
+++"Acquired Fund Fees and Operating Expenses" are the advisory fees and
operating expenses associated with the WHM Hedge Funds in which the New Advisers
expect to invest. They include asset-based fees of 1.00%, approximately 0.07% of
other operating expenses and a performance-based fee of 20% applied against a
hypothetical 10% annual investment return from the WHM Hedge Funds (comprising
50% of the Fund's assets). The foregoing operating expenses (but not the
performance-based fees) are based on selected WHM Hedge Fund financial
statements for calendar year 2008. Hypothetical or past performance of the Fund
or the WHM Hedge Funds is not indicative of future performance.
Board Considerations Regarding the Proposed Advisory Agreements. The 1940 Act
requires that the Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors,
approve the terms of the Advisory Agreements. At a special meeting held on April
16, 2009, and at their regularly scheduled meeting on April 24, 2009, the Board
considered the Restructuring and, in particular, the Advisory Agreements and, by
a unanimous vote (including a separate vote of the Independent Directors),
approved the Advisory Agreements and recommended they be submitted to
stockholders for approval.
Factors Considered. Generally, the Board considered a number of factors in
approving the Advisory Agreements including, among other things, (i) the nature,
extent and quality of services to be furnished by the New Advisers to the Fund;
(ii) the investment performance of the Boulder Funds (i.e., the three other
closed-end investment companies managed by BIA and SIA), compared to relevant
market indices and the performance of peer groups of closed-end investment
companies pursuing similar strategies; (iii) the advisory fees and other
expenses to be paid by the Fund compared to the Current Fee (i.e., the fee paid
to Wellington Management) and those of similar funds managed by other investment
advisers; (iv) the profitability to the New Advisers of their investment
advisory relationship with the Fund; (v) the extent to which economies of scale
would be realized as the Fund grows and whether fee levels reflect any economies
of scale; (vi) support of the New Advisers by the Fund's principal stockholders;
and (vii) the relationship between the New Advisers and FAS, a Horejsi Affiliate
and the Fund's co-administrator. The Board also reviewed the ability of the New
Advisers to provide investment management and supervision services to the Fund,
including the background, education and experience of the key portfolio
management and operational personnel, the investment philosophy and
decision-making process of those professionals, and the ethical standards
maintained by the New Advisers.
Deliberative Process. To assist the Board in its evaluation of the quality of
the New Advisers' services and the reasonableness of the Proposed Fee, the Board
reviewed a memorandum from independent legal counsel to the Fund and the
Independent Directors discussing the factors generally regarded as appropriate
to consider in evaluating investment advisory arrangements and the duties of
directors in approving such arrangements. In connection with its evaluation, the
Board also requested and received various materials relating to the New
Advisers' investment services under the Advisory Agreements. These materials
included reports and presentations from the New Advisers that described, among
other things, the New Advisers' financial condition, pro forma profitability
from their anticipated relationship with the Fund, soft dollar commission and
trade allocation policies, organizational structure and compliance policies and
procedures. The Board also considered information received from SIA and BIA
throughout the year with respect to their oversight of the Boulder Funds,
including investment performance and expense ratio reports for the Boulder
Funds. The Board held additional discussions at both April meetings which
included an executive session among the Independent Directors and their
independent legal counsel at which no employees or representatives of the New
Advisers or Wellington Management were present. The information below summarizes
the Board's considerations in connection with its approval of the Advisory
Agreements. In deciding to approve the Advisory Agreements, the Board did not
identify a single factor as controlling and this summary does not describe all
of the matters considered. However, the Board concluded that each of the various
factors referred to below favored such approval.
Nature, Extent and Quality of the Services Provided; Ability to Provide
Services. The Board received and considered various data and information
regarding the nature, extent and quality of services to be provided to the
Fund by the New Advisers under the Advisory Agreements. Each New Adviser's
most recent investment adviser registration form on the SEC's Form ADV was
provided to the Board, as were the responses of the New Advisers to
information requests submitted by the Independent Directors through their
independent legal counsel. The Board reviewed and analyzed the materials,
which included information about the background, education and experience
of the New Advisers' key portfolio management and operational personnel and
the amount of attention to be devoted to the Fund by the New Advisers'
portfolio management personnel. In this regard, it was noted that BIA and
SIA's only clients are the three Boulder Funds (presently RMA does not have
clients). Accordingly, the Board was satisfied that the New Advisers'
investment personnel, including Stewart R. Horejsi, the New Advisers'
principal portfolio manager, would devote a significant portion of their
time and attention to the success of the Fund and its investment strategy.
The Board also considered the New Advisers' policies and procedures for
ensuring compliance with applicable laws and regulations. Based on the
above factors, the Board concluded that it was generally satisfied with the
nature, extent and quality of the investment advisory services to be
provided to the Fund by the New Advisers, and that the New Advisers
possessed the ability to continuously provide these services to the Fund in
the future. The Board was satisfied that the New Advisers have the
experience and personnel to manage the Fund's portfolio both as it existed
on April 24, 2009 (the date of the Board meeting), and as it would exist
under the Restructuring (i.e., with substantial investment in WHM Hedge
Funds). In reaching this conclusion, the Board noted that BIA and SIA have
satisfactorily managed the Boulder Funds, with respect to which all the
Independent Directors also act as independent board members.
Investment Performance. The Board considered the investment performance of
BTF since 1999, BIF since 2002, and DNY since 2007, when BIA and SIA took
over management of those funds. The Board noted that the personnel and
structure of BIA and RMA are essentially the same and thus the structure,
personnel and performance of BIA could be used as a proxy for that of RMA.
The Board observed that the long-term performance of the Boulder Funds
(i.e., performance since BIA and SIA began managing the respective funds'
portfolios) outperformed the Standard & Poor's 500 Index, each fund's
primary relevant benchmark, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average and Nasdaq
Composite, each fund's secondary benchmarks. In addition, the Board took
into consideration that BIF received 2008 Performance Achievement
Certificates from Lipper Analytical Services for the 1-year and 5-year
periods ended December 31, 2008, in Lipper's Core Funds category and DNY
received 2008 Performance Achievement Certificates from Lipper Analytical
Services for the 1-year and 5-year periods ended December 31, 2008, in
Lipper's Real Estate Fund category. Based on these factors, the Board
concluded that the overall performance results of the Boulder Funds
supported approval of the Advisory Agreements. In their consideration of
the New Advisers' performance, the Board noted that there are significant
differences between the investment focus of the Boulder Funds and that
traditionally held by the Fund, that the Boulder Funds have large
concentrations in Berkshire Hathaway (NYSE:BRK), and that none of the
Boulder Funds concentrate on financial services companies to the extent
concentrated by the Fund.
Costs of Services Provided and Profits Realized by the New Advisers. In
evaluating the costs of the services to be provided to the Fund by the New
Advisers, the Board received statistical and other information regarding
the Fund's total expense ratio and its various components. The Board
acknowledged that the Proposed Fee is at the higher end of the spectrum of
fees charged by similarly situated investment advisers of closed-end funds,
although it is the same as that charged by BIA and SIA to the Boulder
Funds, who are BIA's and SIA's only other clients. The Board also
considered that the New Advisers have a policy of not participating in (or
neutralizing the indirect cost to their clients of) soft dollar or directed
brokerage transactions, and that instead, the New Advisers directly bear
the cost of third-party research utilized by them, increasing the cost to
the New Advisers of providing investment management services to their fund
clients and decreasing their clients' transaction expenses. The Board also
obtained detailed information regarding the overall profitability of the
New Advisers and the combined profitability of the New Advisers, BIA and
FAS, which acts as co-administrator for the Fund. The combined
profitability information was obtained to assist the Board in determining
the overall benefits to the New Advisers from their relationship to the
Fund. In particular, the Board reviewed the costs anticipated to be
incurred by the New Advisers and FAS in providing services to the Fund.
Based on its analysis of this information, the Board determined that the
level of profits expected to be earned by the New Advisers from managing
the Fund bear a reasonable relationship to the services rendered, and
concluded that the fee under the Advisory Agreements was reasonable and
fair in light of the nature and quality of the services provided by the New
Advisers. The Board recognized that the Proposed Fee, on a "look-through"
basis, represents a modest increase compared to the cost of advisory
services currently provided to the Fund by Wellington Management. However,
the Board believed that the higher fee is justified primarily because the
New Advisers will have the added responsibility of overseeing the Fund's
hedge fund investments and Wellington Management as sub-adviser, each of
which will require an increased expenditure of resources, and determining
the Fund's asset allocation across the entire universe of investment
possibilities.
The Board took into consideration that, with respect to the Boulder Funds,
BIA and SIA have advocated removal of investment restrictions which
ultimately benefited stockholders, but that the Fund will require the New
Advisers to analyze a much broader universe of investments than those of
the Boulder Funds. The Board observed that in contrast, under the Fund's
present Concentration Policy, Wellington Management analyzed a relatively
narrow asset class (i.e., financial services companies) having fewer
investment prospects. Moreover, the Board noted that under the
Concentration Policy, Wellington Management is mandated to remain
substantially invested in financial services companies whether or not the
financial services industry is in or out of favor, and thus does not have
the burden of determining when and whether reducing the industry
concentration is appropriate and in the best interests of the stockholders.
The Board believed that the New Advisers will necessarily expend more time,
energy and resources in determining the most appropriate asset class at the
most appropriate time and thus are entitled to a higher fee than the
Current Fee.
Economies of Scale. The Board considered whether economies of scale might
occur with respect to the management of the Fund, whether the Fund could
appropriately benefit from any economies of scale, and whether the Proposed
Fee is reasonable in relation to the Fund's assets and any economies of
scale that may exist. Based on the relatively small size of the Fund, the
Board determined that no meaningful economies of scale would be realized
until the Fund achieved significantly higher asset levels. The Board also
noted that SIA's and BIA's internal costs of providing investment
management services to the Boulder Funds had increased over time, in part
due to administrative burdens and expenses resulting from legislative and
regulatory actions, and that the New Advisers might need to hire additional
personnel as their assets under management increase. Nevertheless, the
Board determined that breakpoints should be added to the Fund's advisory
fee schedule to reduce the advisory fees in the event the Fund's assets
increase over current levels. After some discussion, the New Advisers
agreed to a waiver of advisory fees such that the advisory fees would be
calculated at the annual rate of 1.25% on asset levels up to $400 million,
1.10% on assets between $400-$600 million; and 1.00% on assets exceeding
$600 million. This fee waiver agreement has a one-year term after the
Effective Date and is renewable annually. The Board concluded that these
breakpoint levels were acceptable and would appropriately benefit the Fund
from any economies of scale realized by the New Advisers if the Fund's
assets grow.
Support by Significant Stockholders. The Board placed considerable weight
on the views of the Horejsi Affiliates, the Fund's largest stockholders,
which are affiliated with Mr. Horejsi and the New Advisers. As of May 31,
2009, the Horejsi Affiliates held approximately 35.51% of the Shares. The
Board understands from Mr. Horejsi that the Horejsi Affiliates are
supportive of the New Advisers and the approval of the Advisory Agreements.
Approval. The Board based its decision to approve the Advisory Agreements
on a careful analysis, in consultation with independent counsel for the
Fund and the Independent Directors, of these and other factors. In
approving the Advisory Agreements, the Board concluded that the terms of
the Advisory Agreements are reasonable and fair and that approval of the
Advisory Agreements is in the best interests of the Fund and its
stockholders.
How the Horejsi Affiliates will Vote. Representatives of the Horejsi Affiliates,
which hold approximately 35.51% of the Shares, who, because of their ownership
of the New Advisers, have an economic interest in approval of Proposal 1 and
Proposal 2, have informed the Board that the Horejsi Affiliates will vote their
shares FOR both Proposal 1 and Proposal 2.
Conditional Proposals. Passage of Proposals 1 and 2 (approval of the Advisory
Agreements) and Proposal 3 (approval of the Sub-Advisory Agreement) are
conditioned on all such Proposals being approved by stockholders (i.e., if one
fails to achieve stockholder approval, all three fail).
Required Vote. Approval of each of Proposals 1 and 2 requires a 1940 Act
Majority Vote.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, INCLUDING ALL OF THE INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS, UNANIMOUSLY
RECOMMENDS THAT THE STOCKHOLDERS VOTE "FOR" PROPOSAL 1.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, INCLUDING ALL OF THE INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS, UNANIMOUSLY
RECOMMENDS THAT THE STOCKHOLDERS VOTE "FOR" PROPOSAL 2.
PROPOSAL 3
TO APPROVE OR DISAAPROVE THE PROPOSED INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT WITH
WELLINGTON MANAGEMENT COMPANY, LLP
Background of Proposal. See "Background" discussion under Proposals 1 and 2
above.
Wellington Management Company, LLP. Wellington Management is being proposed to
act as sub-adviser to the Fund with respect to the Legacy Holdings for a period
of two years following the Effective Date. Wellington Management is located at
75 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts. Wellington Management is a Massachusetts
limited liability partnership and a professional investment counseling firm
which provides investment services to investment companies, employee benefit
plans, endowments, foundations, and other institutions. Wellington Management
and its predecessor organizations have provided investment advisory services for
over 70 years. As of December 31, 2009, Wellington Management had investment
management authority with respect to approximately $537* billion in assets.
Wellington Management has managed the Fund since its inception in 1986. Nicholas
C. Adams, Senior Vice President, Partner and Equity Portfolio Manager, is
primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund and, if the
Restructuring is approved by stockholders, is expected to continue managing the
Legacy Holdings for a period of two years following the Effective Date. Mr.
Adams joined Wellington Management as an investment professional in 1983.
* The firm-wide asset totals do not include agency mortgage-backed security
pass-through accounts managed for the Federal Reserve.
The names and principal occupations of the principal executive officers of
Wellington Management are set forth below. Unless otherwise stated below, the
business address of each such person is 75 State Street, Boston Massachusetts:
------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------
Name Position with Wellington Management /
Principal Occupation
================================================= =========================================================
Charles S. Argyle Managing Director, Partner and Executive Committee
Member
------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------
Edward P. Bousa Senior Vice President, Partner and Executive Committee
Member
------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------
Cynthia M. Clarke Senior Vice President, Partner and Chief Legal Officer
------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------
Lucius T. Hill, III Senior Vice President, Partner and Executive Committee
Member
------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------
Selwyn J. Notelovitz Senior Vice President, Partner and Chief Compliance
Officer
------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------
Saul J. Pannell Senior Vice President, Partner and Executive Committee
Member
------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------
Phillip H. Perelmuter Senior Vice President, Managing Partner and Executive
Committee Member
------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------
Edward J. Steinborn Senior Vice President, Partner and Chief Financial
Officer
------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------
Brendan J. Swords Senior Vice President, Managing Partner and Executive
Committee Member
------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------
Perry M. Traquina President, Chief Executive Officer, Managing Partner
and Executive Committee Member
------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------
Vera M. Trojan Senior Vice President, Partner and Executive Committee
Member
------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------
James W. Valone Senior Vice President, Partner and Executive Committee
Member
------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------
Current Agreement. Wellington Management has served as the sole investment
manager to the Fund from its inception in 1986. Pursuant to the terms of the
investment advisory agreement between Wellington Management and the Fund (the
"Current Advisory Agreement"), Wellington Management is responsible for managing
the Fund's investment portfolio. The Current Advisory Agreement was amended in
July 2006, after required approval was obtained from the Board and stockholders
to increase the fees payable to Wellington Management. Under the agreement, as
amended, Wellington Management is entitled to receive an investment advisory fee
at the annual rate of 1.125% of the Fund's average net assets, based on the net
assets on the last business day of each month, up to and including $150 million;
1.00% on net assets in excess of $150 million and up to and including $300
million; and 0.875% on net assets in excess of $300 million (defined above as
the "Current Fee").
The Sub-Advisory Agreement. A copy of the Sub-Advisory Agreement is set forth as
Exhibit B to this Proxy Statement. If approved by stockholders, the Sub-Advisory
Agreement will become effective on the Effective Date and continue for a
two-year period, at which time it will terminate by its terms. The Sub-Advisory
Agreement is terminable, without penalty, on 60 days' written notice by the
Board or by Wellington Management upon written notice to the Fund. The
Sub-Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically upon assignment (as defined
in the 1940 Act). Under the Sub-Advisory Agreement, Wellington Management is
solely responsible for making investment decisions regarding whether to continue
to hold or to sell Legacy Holdings (defined above) including, but not limited
to, supplying investment research and portfolio management services and placing
purchase and sale orders for portfolio transactions. However, Wellington
Management will manage the Legacy Holdings with a view toward liquidating the
assets to generate cash for the New Advisers to invest or familiarizing the New
Advisers with these holdings. Wellington Management will have no authority after
the Effective Date to directly purchase any new security for the Fund. The
Sub-Advisory Agreement also provides that Wellington Management will bear all
expenses in connection with its performance, including fees that it might pay to
consultants. Under the Sub-Advisory Agreement, Wellington Management will be
compensated at a rate equal to the Current Fee (the "Proposed Sub-Advisory
Fee").
Fees and Expenses. See Table 1 above which consolidates the fees and expenses
associated with Proposals 1 through 3.
Board Considerations Regarding the Sub-Advisory Agreement. The 1940 Act requires
that the Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors, approve the
terms of the Sub-Advisory Agreement. At a special meeting held on April 16,
2009, and at their regularly scheduled meeting on April 24, 2009, the Board
considered the Restructuring and, in particular, the Sub-Advisory Agreement and,
by a unanimous vote (including a separate vote of the Independent Directors),
approved the Sub-Advisory Agreement and recommended it be submitted to
stockholders for approval.
Factors Considered. Generally, the Board considered a number of factors in
approving the Sub-Advisory Agreement including, among other things, (i) the
nature, extent and quality of services to be furnished by Wellington Management
to the Fund; (ii) the investment performance of the Fund under Wellington
Management's management compared to relevant market indices and the performance
of comparable funds; (iii) the advisory fees and other expenses paid by the
Fund; (iv) the profitability to Wellington Management of its investment advisory
relationship with the Fund; (v) the extent to which economies of scale are
realized and whether fee levels reflect any economies of scale; (vi) support of
Wellington Management by the Fund's principal stockholders; and (vii) the
historical relationship between the Fund and Wellington Management. The Board
also reviewed the willingness of Wellington Management to provide temporary
investment management services to the Fund with respect to the Legacy Holdings
and its ability to provide supervision services to the Fund, including the
background, education and experience of the key portfolio management and
operational personnel, the investment philosophy and decision-making process of
those professionals, and the ethical standards maintained by Wellington
Management.
Deliberative Process. To assist the Board in its evaluation of the quality of
Wellington Management's services and the reasonableness of the fees under the
Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Board received a memorandum from independent legal
counsel to the Fund and the Independent Directors discussing the factors
generally regarded as appropriate to consider in evaluating investment advisory
arrangements and the duties of directors in approving such arrangements. In
connection with its evaluation, the Board also requested and received various
materials relating to Wellington Management's investment services under the
Current Advisory Agreement. These materials included reports and presentations
from Wellington Management that described, among other things, Wellington
Management's organizational structure, financial condition, internal controls,
policies and procedures on brokerage practices, soft-dollar commissions and
trade allocation, comparative investment performance results, comparative
sub-advisory fees, and compliance policies and procedures. The Board also
reviewed a report prepared by Wellington Management comparing the Fund's
performance to a group of closed-end and open-end mutual funds with similar,
though not identical, investment strategies as the Fund (the "Peer Group"). The
Board also considered information received from Wellington Management throughout
the year, including investment performance and returns as well as stock price
and net asset value. In advance of the April 24, 2009 meeting, the Independent
Directors held a special telephonic meeting with counsel to the Fund and the
Independent Directors. The purpose of this meeting was to discuss the
Restructuring and renewal of the Current Advisory Agreement and to review the
materials provided to the Board by Wellington Management in connection with the
annual review process. The Board held additional discussions at the April 24,
2009 Board meeting, which included a private session among the Independent
Directors and their independent legal counsel at which no employees or
representatives of the New Advisers or Wellington Management were present. The
information below summarizes the Board's considerations in connection with its
approval of the Sub-Advisory Agreement. In deciding to approve the Sub-Advisory
Agreement, the Board did not identify a single factor as controlling and this
summary does not describe all of the matters considered. However, the Board
concluded that each of the various factors referred to below favored such
approval.
Nature, Extent and Quality of the Services Provided; Ability to Provide
Services. The Board received and considered various data and information
regarding the nature, extent and quality of services currently provided to
the Fund by Wellington Management under the Current Advisory Agreement.
Wellington Management's most recent investment adviser registration form on
the SEC's Form ADV was provided to the Board, as were the responses of
Wellington Management to an information request submitted to it by the
Independent Directors through their independent legal counsel. The Board
reviewed and analyzed the materials, which included information about the
background, education and experience of Wellington Management's key
portfolio management and operational personnel and the amount of attention
currently devoted to the Fund by Wellington Management's portfolio
management personnel. The Board also reviewed Wellington Management's
policies and procedures on side-by-side management of hedge funds and other
accounts and any impact these might have on the success of the Fund. The
Board was satisfied that Wellington Management's investment personnel,
including Mr. Adams, the Fund's principal portfolio manager, would devote
an adequate portion of their time and attention to the success of the Fund
and its investment strategy, particularly given a reduction in the number
of accounts managed by Mr. Adams that occurred in 2006. Based on the above
factors, the Board concluded that it was generally satisfied with the
nature, extent and quality of the investment advisory services to be
provided to the Fund by Wellington Management, and that Wellington
Management possessed the ability to continue to provide these services to
the Fund in the future.
Investment Performance. The Board considered the investment performance of
the Fund as compared to relevant indices, the performance of three
comparable closed-end financial services funds (the "Closed-End Peer
Group") and the performance of 11 selected open-end financial services
funds (the "Open-End Peer Group") for the year-to-date, one-, three-, five-
and ten-year periods and since-inception period (for the indices only)
ended February 28, 2009. Certain information for certain periods were not
available, depending on the inception date of the index or comparable fund.
The Board noted that the Fund's returns gross of fees of were in line with
the returns of the S&P 500 Index, NASDAQ Composite Principal Index, NASDAQ
Banks Index, SNL All Daily Thrift Index, and MSCI World Financials ex-Real
Estate Index for the one-year, three-year and five-year periods, and that
the Fund had outperformed all of those indices for the ten-year and
since-inception periods. The Board noted that the financial services sector
of the stock market had experienced a significant decline in late 2008 and
early 2009, which accounted for the Fund's recent relative underperformance
as compared to broader market indices. The Board also observed that the
Fund had significantly outperformed the Closed-End Peer Group over the
year-to-date, one-, five- and ten-year periods except for one fund for the
one-year period. The Board further noted that the Fund outperformed the
Lipper Financial Services Fund Average and the Open-End Peer Group in all
time-period categories except for four funds in the one-year period, three
funds in the three-year period, and one fund in the five-year period. In
concluding that the Fund's overall investment performance supported renewal
of the Current Advisory Agreement and approval of the Sub-Advisory
Agreement under the Restructuring, the Board ascribed greater weight to the
long-term performance of the Fund against its benchmarks and other
financial services funds.
Costs of Services Provided and Profits Realized by Wellington Management.
In evaluating the costs of the services to be provided to the Fund by
Wellington Management, the Board relied on statistical and other
information regarding the Fund's total expense ratio and its various
components, including the Proposed Fee and Proposed Sub-Advisory Fee and
investment-related expenses. The Board also noted that in 2006, in
connection with a proposed increase in advisory fees under the Current
Advisory Agreement that was ultimately approved by the Board and
stockholders, it had conducted a detailed evaluation of the Fund's expense
ratio and the advisory fees charged by Wellington Management. The Board
noted that the Proposed Sub-Advisory Fee is in the range of advisory fees
for funds in the Closed-End Peer Group and is comparable to the fees earned
by Wellington Management on other portfolios managed by Mr. Adams,
including certain WHM Hedge Funds. The Board also noted that the Proposed
Fee to be charged by the New Advisers is at the higher end of the spectrum
of fees charged by similarly situated investment advisers of closed-end
funds but that the Advisory Agreements with the New Advisers contain a
waiver of all fees paid to Wellington Management under the Sub-Advisory
Agreement.
The Board also obtained information regarding the overall profitability of
Wellington Management to assist the Board in determining the overall
benefits to Wellington Management from its relationship to the Fund. The
Board compared the overall profitability of Wellington Management to the
profitability of certain publicly traded investment management firms. Based
on its analysis of this information, the Board determined that the overall
level of profits earned by Wellington Management did not appear to be
unreasonable based on the profitability of other investment management
firms and the quality of the services rendered by Wellington Management.
Based on these factors, the Board concluded that the fee under the
Sub-Advisory Agreement was reasonable and fair in light of the nature and
quality of the services provided by Wellington Management.
Economies of Scale. The Board considered whether there have been economies
of scale with respect to the management of the Fund, whether the Fund has
appropriately benefited from any economies of scale, and whether the
Proposed Sub-Advisory Fee is reasonable in relation to the Fund's assets
and any economies of scale that may exist. The Board noted that that the
Proposed Sub-Advisory Fee includes breakpoints. In evaluating economies of
scale, the Board noted that Wellington Management's internal costs of
providing investment management services to the Fund had continued to
increase, particularly costs associated with attracting and retaining
talented investment personnel and compliance costs. The Board concluded
that the breakpoints in the fee schedule are acceptable and appropriately
reflect any economies of scale expected to be realized by Wellington
Management in managing the Legacy Holdings if the Fund's net assets
increase.
Support by Significant Stockholder. The Board placed considerable weight on
the views of the Horejsi Affiliates, the Fund's largest stockholders, which
are affiliated with Mr. Horejsi and the New Advisers. As of May 31, 2009,
the Horejsi Affiliates held approximately 35.51% of the Shares. The Board
understands from Mr. Horejsi that the Horejsi Affiliates are supportive of
the Restructuring and engaging Wellington Management to manage the Legacy
Holdings under the Sub-Advisory Agreement.
Approval. The Board based its decision to approve the Sub-Advisory
Agreement on a careful analysis, in consultation with independent counsel
to the Fund and the Independent Directors, of these and other factors. In
approving the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Board concluded that the terms of
the Sub-Advisory are reasonable and fair and that approval of the
Sub-Advisory Agreement is in the best interests of the Fund and its
stockholders.
How the Horejsi Affiliates will Vote. Representatives of the Horejsi Affiliates,
which hold approximately 35.51% of the Shares, who, because of their ownership
of the New Advisers, have an economic interest in approval of Proposals 1
through 3, have informed the Board that the Horejsi Affiliates will vote their
Shares FOR Proposal 3.
Conditional Proposal. Passage of Proposals 1 and 2 (approval of the Advisory
Agreements) and Proposal 3 (approval of the Sub-Advisory Agreement) are
conditioned on all such Proposals being approved by stockholders (i.e., if one
fails to achieve stockholder approval, all three fail).
Required Vote. Approval of Proposal 3 requires a 1940 Act Majority Vote.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, INCLUDING ALL OF THE INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS, UNANIMOUSLY
RECOMMENDS THAT THE STOCKHOLDERS VOTE "FOR" PROPOSAL 3.
PROPOSAL 4
TO APPROVE OR DISAPPROVE ELIMINATING THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL POLICY OF INVESTING
AT LEAST 65% OF ITS ASSETS IN FINANCIAL SERVICES COMPANIES
Summary of Proposal. The Fund has adopted a fundamental investment policy of
investing at least 65% of its assets in "financial services companies" (defined
above as the "Concentration Policy"). "Financial services companies" are broadly
defined to include, but are not limited to, savings and banking institutions,
mortgage banking institutions, real estate investment trusts, consumer finance
companies, credit collection and related service companies, insurance companies,
security and commodity brokerage companies, security exchange companies,
financial-related technology companies, investment advisory and asset management
firms, and financial conglomerates, and holding companies of any of these
companies. The Concentration Policy is "fundamental", meaning that it cannot be
changed without a 1940 Act Majority Vote. If approved, Proposal 4 will eliminate
the Concentration Policy in its entirety such that the Fund will no longer be
required to invest significantly (i.e., greater than 25%) in financial services
companies or the financial services or any other industry.
Reason for this Proposal. Under the Concentration Policy, the Fund is required
to invest greater than 65% of its total assets in financial services companies.
In 2006, in order to provide the Fund's adviser with more flexibility and
mitigate industry risk, stockholders approved an amendment to the Fund's
concentration policy which broadened the scope of financial companies in which
the Fund could invest and which would be included when determining whether the
Fund has met its concentration threshold (i.e., the "financial services
companies" described above). Management believes that, even in its broadened
form, the Concentration Policy is still overly restrictive and could unduly
expose the Fund to considerable downside risk and volatility should the
financial services industry take a further downturn. For example, the recent
sub-prime fiasco, the banking, credit and liquidity crisis, changes in the tax
laws and other factors have disproportionately impacted the Fund under its
Concentration Policy. Financial services companies are also affected by general
economic conditions. All of these risks are compounded because, under the
Concentration Policy, the Fund is "fundamentally bound" to invest in these types
of assets. Management believes that eliminating the financial mandate under the
Concentration Policy will mitigate the inherent risk of concentrating in the
financial services sector.
Generally, as with all equity funds, the Fund's net asset value can fall because
of weakness in the broad market, a particular industry, or specific holdings.
The market as a whole can decline for many reasons, including adverse political
or economic developments domestically or abroad, changes in investor psychology
or heavy institutional selling. The prospects for an industry or company may
deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including disappointing earnings or
changes in the competitive environment. In addition, the Fund's adviser's
assessment of companies held by the Fund may prove incorrect, resulting in
losses or poor performance even in a rising market. Finally, the Fund's
investment approach could fall out of favor with the investing public, resulting
in lagging performance compared to other types of stock funds. Foreign stock
holdings may lose value because of declining foreign currencies or adverse
political or economic events overseas. As with any investment company, there can
be no guarantee the Fund will achieve its objective.
If the Concentration Policy is eliminated under Proposal 4, going forward, the
Fund would be precluded from investing more than 25% of its assets in the
financial services or any other industry. However, the Fund would likely be
concentrated in the securities of financial services companies immediately
following the Effective Date as a result of the current effectiveness of the
Concentration Policy. The New Advisers would seek to reduce the Fund's holdings
in financial services companies to below 25% of the Fund's assets in a prudent
manner consistent with elimination of the Concentration Policy. As discussed, if
the Restructuring Proposals are approved by stockholders, the New Advisers
expect to invest significantly in the WHM Hedge Funds, which have significant
exposure to the financial services sector. However, the Fund will not "look
through" its investments in the WHM Hedge Funds to underlying portfolio holdings
in financial services companies in determining whether the Fund exceeds the 25%
maximum concentration threshold contemplated under this Proposal. The Fund could
therefore become indirectly concentrated in financial services companies by
virtue of the investments by the WHM Hedge Funds in such investments. If the
Restructuring Proposals are approved by stockholders, in the near term the New
Advisers expect to focus primarily on a broad range of companies which may or
may not include financial services companies.
Risks and Disadvantages of Eliminating the Concentration Policy. Eliminating the
Concentration Policy so that the Fund may no longer invest more than 25% of its
assets in financial services companies may, for some long-term investors, take
away some of their ability to invest in the Fund as a means of diversifying into
the financial services industry. However, management does not view eliminating
the current policy as increasing risk. Indeed, management believes that
eliminating the current 65% requirement will mitigate industry concentration
risks.
Board Considerations. At a special meeting held on April 16, 2009, and at their
regularly scheduled meeting on April 24, 2009, the Board considered, among other
things, amending the Concentration Policy. In view of the disproportionate
impact that the recent market downturn has had on financial services companies
generally, the Board concluded that maintaining the 65% requirement imposes a
disproportionate industry risk on the Fund and stockholders and should be
eliminated altogether should the Restructuring Proposals be approved by
stockholders.
Conditional Proposal. If Proposals 1 through 3 are not approved by stockholders
(i.e., Wellington Management continues as the Fund's primary investment
manager), Proposal 4 will not become effective regardless of whether or not it
is approved by stockholders.
Required Vote. Approval of Proposal 4 requires a 1940 Act Majority Vote.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, INCLUDING ALL OF THE INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS, UNANIMOUSLY
RECOMMENDS THAT THE STOCKHOLDERS VOTE "FOR" PROPOSAL 4.
PROPOSAL 5
TO APPROVE OR DISAPPROVE AMENDING THE CONCENTRATION POLICY
Summary of Proposal. As discussed in Proposal 4, the Fund has adopted a
fundamental investment policy of investing at least 65% of its assets in
"financial services companies" (defined above as the "Concentration Policy").
The Concentration Policy is "fundamental", meaning that it cannot be changed
without a 1940 Act Majority Vote. If approved, Proposal 5 will amend the
Concentration Policy to reduce the minimum threshold level of the Fund's
investment in financial services companies to 25% of the Fund's assets. Proposal
5 will become effective only if the Proposal is approved by stockholders and
stockholders do not approve the Restructuring Proposals (i.e., Proposals 1
through 3).
Reason for this Proposal. See discussion under Proposal 4 above. If the
Restructuring Proposals are not approved by stockholders, Wellington Management
would continue to manage the Fund and would do so with a continued focus on the
Fund's historic industry (i.e., financial services). However, as discussed in
Proposal 4, the Board determined that, regardless of whether or not the
Restructuring Proposals are approved, continuing Fund operations with a 65%
minimum threshold imposes a disproportionate industry risk on the Fund and
should be, at the very least, reduced to the minimum level permitted under the
1940 Act for an investment company which has declared a concentration policy
(i.e., 25%). In 2006, in order to provide the Fund's adviser with more
flexibility and mitigate industry risk, stockholders approved an amendment to
the Fund's concentration policy which broadened the scope of financial companies
in which the Fund could invest and which would be included when determining
whether the Fund has met its concentration threshold (i.e., the "financial
services companies" described above). Management believes that, even in its
broadened form, the Concentration Policy is still overly restrictive and could
unduly expose the Fund to considerable downside risk and volatility should the
financial services industry take a further downturn. For example, the recent
sub-prime fiasco, the banking, credit and liquidity crisis, changes in the tax
laws and other factors have disproportionately impacted the Fund under its
Concentration Policy. Financial services companies are also affected by general
economic conditions. All of these risks are compounded because, under the
Concentration Policy, the Fund is "fundamentally bound" to invest in these types
of assets. Management believes that, if the Restructuring Proposals are not
approved by stockholders, reducing the financial mandate under the Concentration
Policy will mitigate the inherent risk of concentrating in the financial
services sector.
Risks and Disadvantages of Amending the Concentration Policy. See discussion
under Proposal 4 above.
Board Considerations. See discussion under Proposal 4 above.
Conditional Proposal. Proposal 5 will become effective only if the Proposal is
approved by stockholders and Proposals 1 through 3 are not approved by
stockholders (i.e., Wellington Management continues as the Fund's primary
investment manager).
Required Vote. Approval of Proposal 5 requires a 1940 Act Majority Vote.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, INCLUDING ALL OF THE INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS, UNANIMOUSLY
RECOMMENDS THAT THE STOCKHOLDERS VOTE "FOR" PROPOSAL 5.
PROPOSAL 6
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS OF THE FUND
The Fund's organizational documents provide that all of the Directors stand for
election each year. The Board has nominated the following five director-nominees
to stand for election, each for a one-year term and until their successors are
duly elected and qualify: Joel W. Looney, Richard I. Barr, Dr. Dean L. Jacobson,
Susan L. Ciciora and John S. Horejsi. The above nominees have consented to serve
as Directors if elected at the Meeting for the one-year term. If any of the
designated nominees declines or otherwise becomes unavailable for election,
however, the proxy confers discretionary power on the persons named therein to
vote in favor of a substitute nominee or nominees for the Board.
INFORMATION ABOUT DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS. Set forth in the following table is
information about the Board of Directors:
Name Age Director Since Position
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Independent Directors
Joel W. Looney 48 2003 Chairman
Richard I. Barr 72 2001 Director
Dr. Dean Jacobson 71 2003 Director
Interested Directors
Susan L. Ciciora 45 2003 Director
John S. Horejsi 42 2006 Director
INFORMATION ABOUT THE DIRECTORS' QUALIFICATIONS, EXPERIENCE, ATTRIBUTES AND
SKILLS.
The Board believes that each of the Directors have the qualifications,
experience, attributes and skills appropriate to their continued service as
Directors of the Fund in light of its business and structure. Each Director has
substantial business and professional background and/or board experience that
indicate their ability to critically review, evaluate and respond appropriately
to information provided to them. Certain of these business and professional
experiences are set forth in detail in the narratives below. In addition, each
Director has served on boards for investment companies and organizations other
than the Fund, as well as having served on the Board of the Fund for a number of
years. They therefore have substantial board experience and, in their service to
the Fund, have gained substantial insight as to the operation of the Fund. The
Board annually conducts a "self-assessment" wherein the effectiveness of the
Board and individual Directors is reviewed.
Below is information concerning each particular Director and certain of their
pertinent qualifications, experience, attributes and skills. The information
provided below, and in the chart above, is not all-inclusive. Many of the
Directors' attributes involve intangible elements, such as intelligence, work
and investment ethic, diversity in terms of background or experiences, an
appreciation of and belief in the long-term investment approach of the Fund, the
ability to work together collaboratively, the ability to communicate
effectively, the ability to exercise judgment, to ask incisive questions, to
manage people and problems or to develop solutions. In conducting its annual
self-assessment, the Board has determined that the Directors have the
appropriate
qualifications, skills, attributes and experience to continue to serve
effectively as Directors of the Fund.
The Directors' respective addresses are c/o First Opportunity Fund, Inc., 2344
Spruce Street, Suite A, Boulder, Colorado 80302. Mr. Horejsi and Ms. Ciciora are
each considered "interested persons" because of the extent of their beneficial
ownership of Fund shares and by virtue of their indirect beneficial ownership of
BIA and FAS. The following sets forth the backgrounds and business experience of
the Directors:
Joel W. Looney, Director and Chairman of the Board. Mr. Looney joined the
Board in 2003 and sits on the boards of three other closed-end investment
companies affiliated with the Fund - the Boulder Growth & Income Fund
("BIF") since 2002, Boulder Total Return Fund ("BTF") since 2001 and, The
Denali Fund ("DNY") since 2007 (together, the "Affiliated Funds"). Mr.
Looney has significant financial, accounting and investment knowledge and
experience. He holds a Certified Financial Planner ("CFP") designation and,
since 1999, has been a principal and partner with Financial Management
Group, LLC, an investment management firm in Salina, KS ("FMG"). Mr. Looney
is a registered representative with VSR Financial Services, Inc. of
Overland Park, Kansas and holds FINRA-approved Series 7, Series 63 Uniform
State Law and Series 65 Uniform Investment Adviser Law certifications.
Prior to his current position with FMG, Mr. Looney was vice president and
CFO for Bethany College in Lindsborg, Kansas (1995 - 1999) and also served
as vice president and CFO for St. John's Military School in Salina, Kansas
(1986 - 1995). From the late 1980's until January, 2001, Mr. Looney served,
without compensation, as one of three trustees of the Mildred Horejsi
Trust, an affiliate of the EH Trust. Mr. Looney holds a B.S. from Marymount
College and an MBA from Kansas State University.
Richard I. Barr, Director. Mr. Barr joined the Board in 2001 and sits on
the boards of each of the three Affiliated Funds; BIF since 2002, BTF since
1999 and DNY since 2007. Mr. Barr has extensive business, executive and
board experience including positions as president and director of Advantage
Sales and Marketing (1996 to 2001), president and CEO of CBS Marketing
(1963 to 1996), member of the board of directors (and National Chairman)
for the Association of Sales and Marketing Companies (formerly the National
Food Brokers Association), president of the Arizona Food Brokers
Association, and advisory board member for various food manufacturers
including H.J. Heinz, ConAgra, Kraft Foods, and M&M Mars. In addition to
these professional positions and experience, Mr. Barr has served in a
number of leadership roles with various charitable or other non-profit
organizations, including as member of the board of directors of Valley Big
Brothers/Big Sisters, member of the board of advisers for University of
Kansas Business School, and member of the board of directors for St. Mary's
Food Bank.
Dr. Dean Jacobson, Director. Dr. Jacobson joined the Board in 2003 and sits
on the boards of each of the three Affiliated Funds; BIF since 2006, BTF
since 2004 and DNY since 2007. He has significant executive and business
experience and extensive academic qualifications. Since 1985, Dr. Jacobsen
has been president and CEO of Forensic Engineering, Inc., a consulting
engineering firm providing scientific and technical expertise in a number
of areas where discovery related to property damage and/or personal injury
is necessary (e.g., accident reconstruction, failure and design analysis of
products, animation and simulation of fires, explosions and mechanical
system functions). He sits on the boards of directors of Southwest Mobile
Storage Inc. (1995 to Present), Arizona State University Foundation, (1999
to 2009) and Arizona State University Sun Angel Foundation (past chairman)
(1995 to Present). He is a Professor Emeritus at Arizona State University
("ASU") and held a number of faculty and advisory positions at ASU between
1971 and 1997, including director of the Science and Engineering of
Materials Ph.D. program and tenured professor of Engineering, and he has
also served as a professor and/or research assistant at the University of
California at Los Angeles ("UCLA") (1964 to 1969) and the University of
Notre Dame ("Notre Dame") (1957 to 1963). Dr. Jacobson is a renowned expert
in business engineering processes and has published over 130 scholarly and
peer-reviewed research articles in numerous academic, research and business
journals and publications. He holds two patents and a number of
professional and business designations. He holds a B.S. and an M.S. from
Notre Dame, and a Ph.D. from UCLA.
Susan L. Ciciora, Director. Ms. Ciciora joined the Board in 2003 and sits
on the boards of each of the three Affiliated Funds; BIF since 2006, BTF
since 2001 and DNY since 2007. She has extensive board experience as one of
three trustees of the Lola Brown Trust No. 1B since 1994 and the Ernest
Horejsi Trust No. 1B since 1992. Ms. Ciciora has other business experiences
including various executive positions with a welding supply company and a
custom home construction company. She also has served as a director of the
Horejsi Charitable Foundation, Inc. since 1997. She holds a B.S. from the
University of Kansas.
John S. Horejsi, Director. Mr. Horejsi joined the Board in 2006 and sits on
the boards of each of the three Affiliated Funds; BIF since 2004, BTF since
2006 and DNY since 2007. Mr. Horejsi has both executive and business
experience. He has been involved in a number of business ventures,
including as manager of a record label and music production company,
various positions with a mid-west regional welding supply business and as
part owner and driver for an automobile racing team. Mr. Horejsi also has
board experience outside of the Funds as a director of the Horejsi
Charitable Foundation, Inc. (since 1997). Mr. Horejsi previously held a
commercial real estate license in California. Mr. Horejsi holds a B.S. from
the University of Kansas.
OFFICERS. The names of the executive officers of the Fund are listed below. Each
officer was elected to office by the Board at a meeting held on February 9,
2009. Officers are elected annually and each officer will hold such office until
a successor has been elected by the Board.
Stephen C. Miller, President. Age: 57. Mr. Miller is (and has been since
2003) president of the Fund. He was a director from 2003 to 2004 and chief
compliance officer from 2004 to 2007. He is also president of and general
counsel to BIA (since 1999); manager of Fund Administrative Services, LLC
("FAS") (since 1999); and vice president of SIA (since 1999). Mr. Miller
was a director of BIF from 2002 to 2004 and is its current president (since
2002); a director of BTF from 1999 to 2004 and is its current president
(since 1999); and is DNY's current president (since 2007). Mr. Miller
practiced law in the Denver office of Kirkland & Ellis from 1987 to 1992
and started a private practice in Boulder, Colorado in 1992. Mr. Miller
became in-house counsel to the Horejsi Affiliates in 1998 and has served in
a number of executive management capacities for those affiliates. Mr.
Miller maintains his law firm, Stephen C. Miller, P.C., and "of counsel"
status with the law firm of Krassa & Miller, LLC. Mr. Miller holds a B.S.
from the University of Georgia and a J.D. from the University of Denver.
Carl D. Johns, Vice President. Age: 47. Mr. Johns is (and has been since
2003) the Fund's chief financial officer, chief accounting officer, vice
president and treasurer. He is also vice president and treasurer of BIA
(since 1999); assistant manager of FAS (since 1999); and vice president,
treasurer, chief financial officer and chief accounting officer of each of
the Affiliated Funds: BIF since 2002, BTF since 1999 and DNY since 2007.
Prior to his current positions with BIA, he spent seven years with the firm
of Flaherty & Crumrine, a registered investment adviser in Pasadena,
California, which managed preferred stock portfolios. Mr. Johns holds a
B.S. in Mechanical Engineering and a M.S. in Finance, both from the
University of Colorado.
Joel L. Terwilliger, Chief Compliance Officer. Age: 41. Mr. Terwilliger is
(and has been since 2007) the Fund's chief compliance officer, and
associate general counsel since 2006. He is (and has been since 2007) the
chief compliance officer for BIA, SIA, FAS and each of the Affiliated
Funds. Prior to his employment with FAS, Mr. Terwilliger was employed from
2002 to 2006 as senior associate/legal counsel for Great West Life &
Annuity Insurance Company ("Great-West") in Greenwood Village, Colorado. At
Great-West, Mr. Terwilliger served primarily as a business and securities
law attorney responsible for complex financial services negotiations and
contracts. Mr. Terwilliger holds a B.A., JD, and LL.M. from the University
of Georgia.
Stephanie J. Kelley, Secretary. Age: 53. Ms. Kelley is (and has been) the
Fund's Secretary since 2003. She also serves as secretary for each of the
Affiliated Funds: BIF since 2002, BTF since 2000 and DNY since 2007. Ms
Kelley also serves as assistant secretary and assistant treasurer of
various other entities affiliated with the Horejsi family and has been an
employee of FAS since 1999. Ms. Kelley holds a B.A. and an MBA from the
State University of New York, Binghamton.
Nicole L. Murphey, Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Age: 33. Ms.
Murphey is (and has been) vice president of the Fund since 2008, and
assistant secretary since 2003. She is also vice president (since 2008) of
each of the Affiliated Funds and assistant secretary for BTF since 2000,
BIF since 2002 and DNY since 2007. She is also assistant treasurer of FAS
and has been an employee of FAS since 1999. Ms. Murphey holds a B.A. from
the University of Colorado.
Unless otherwise specified, the Officers' respective addresses are c/o First
Opportunity Fund, Inc., 2344 Spruce Street, Suite A, Boulder, Colorado 80302.
Set forth in the following table are the nominees for election to the Board (all
of whom are current Directors of the Fund) together with the dollar range of
equity securities beneficially owned by each Director as of the Record Date.
OWNERSHIP OF THE FUND BY DIRECTORS
------------------------------------ --------------------------------- --------------------------------
Independent Directors and Nominees Dollar Range of Equity Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity
Securities in the Fund Securities in All Funds in the
Family of Investment Companies
------------------------------------ --------------------------------- --------------------------------
Joel W. Looney $50,001 to $100,000 Over $100,000
------------------------------------ --------------------------------- --------------------------------
Richard I. Barr $10,001 to $50,000 Over $100,000
------------------------------------ --------------------------------- --------------------------------
Dean L. Jacobson Up to $10,000 $10,001 to $50,000
------------------------------------ --------------------------------- --------------------------------
Interested Directors and Nominees
------------------------------------ --------------------------------- --------------------------------
Susan L. Ciciora Over $100,000+ Over $100,000+
------------------------------------ --------------------------------- --------------------------------
John S. Horejsi Over $100,000+ Over $100,000+
------------------------------------ --------------------------------- --------------------------------
+ 10,204,415 Shares of the Fund are held collectively by the Horejsi Affiliates
(defined above). Accordingly, Ms. Ciciora and Mr. Horejsi may be deemed to have
indirect beneficial ownership of such Shares.
None of the Independent Directors or their family members owned beneficially or
of record any securities of the New Advisers, Wellington Management or any
person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common
control with the New Advisers or Wellington Management.
DIRECTOR AND OFFICER COMPENSATION. The following table sets forth certain
information regarding the compensation of the Fund's Directors for the fiscal
year ended March 31, 2009. No persons (other than the Independent Directors, as
set forth below) currently receive compensation from the Fund for acting as a
Director or officer. Directors and executive officers of the Fund do not receive
pension or retirement benefits from the Fund. Independent Directors receive
reimbursement for travel and other out of pocket expenses incurred in connection
with attending Board and committee meetings.
------------------------------------ --------------------------------- --------------------------------
Independent Directors Aggregate Compensation Total Compensation from the
from the Fund Paid to Directors Fund and Fund Complex Paid to
Directors+
------------------------------------ --------------------------------- --------------------------------
Dean L. Jacobson $28,500 $100,000
------------------------------------ --------------------------------- --------------------------------
Richard I. Barr $28,500 $104,000
------------------------------------ --------------------------------- --------------------------------
Joel W. Looney (Chairman) $35,500 $121,000
------------------------------------ --------------------------------- --------------------------------
Interested Directors
------------------------------------ --------------------------------- --------------------------------
Susan L. Ciciora $0 $0
------------------------------------ --------------------------------- --------------------------------
John S. Horejsi $0 $0
------------------------------------ --------------------------------- --------------------------------
+ Includes the Fund, Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc., Boulder Total Return
Fund, Inc. and The Denali Fund Inc.
Each Director of the Fund who is not a director, officer, or employee of one of
the New Advisers, FAS, Wellington Management, or any of their affiliates,
receives a fee of $8,000 per annum plus $4,000 for each in person meeting of the
Board of Directors and $500 for each telephonic meeting of the Board. The
Chairman of the Board and the Chairman of the Audit Committee each receive an
additional $1,000 per meeting and each member of the Audit Committee receives
$500 per meeting. The Board held ten meetings (six of which were held by
telephone conference call) during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. Each
Director currently serving in such capacity for the entire fiscal year attended
at least 75% of the meetings of Directors and any Committee of which he is a
member. The aggregate remuneration paid to the Directors of the Fund for acting
as such during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 amounted to $92,500.
COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
AUDIT COMMITTEE; REPORT OF AUDIT COMMITTEE. The purpose of the Audit Committee
is to assist in Board oversight of the integrity of the Fund's financial
statements, the Fund's compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, the
independent accountants' qualifications and independence and the performance of
the Fund's independent accountants. The Audit Committee reviews the scope and
results of the Fund's annual audit with the Fund's independent accountants and
recommends the engagement of such accountants. Management, however, is
responsible for the preparation, presentation and integrity of the Fund's
financial statements, and the independent accountants are responsible for
planning and carrying out proper audits and reviews. The Board of Directors
adopted a written charter for the Audit Committee on August 19, 2003 and most
recently amended the joint Audit Committee Charter on January 29, 2010 to
reflect recent NYSE rule changes. Subsequent minor amendments to the Audit
Committee Charter were adopted on February 2, 2009. A copy of the Audit
Committee Charter is available on the Fund's website at
www.firstopportunityfund.com.
The Audit Committee is composed entirely of the Fund's Independent Directors,
consisting of Dr. Jacobson and Messrs. Looney and Barr. The Board of Directors
has determined that Joel Looney qualifies as an "audit committee financial
expert," as defined under the Securities and Exchange Commission's Regulation
S-K, Item 401(h). The Audit Committee is in compliance with applicable rules of
the listing requirements for closed-end fund audit committees, including the
requirement that all members of the audit committee be "financially literate"
and that at least one member of the audit committee have "accounting or related
financial management expertise," as determined by the Board. The Audit Committee
is required to conduct its operations in accordance with applicable requirements
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and the Fund's independent publicly registered
accounting firm is required to comply with the rules and regulations promulgated
under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and by the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board. The members of the Audit Committee are subject to the fiduciary duty to
exercise reasonable care in carrying out their duties. Each member of the Audit
Committee is independent, as that term is defined by the NYSE Listing Standards.
The Audit Committee met three times during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009.
In connection with the audited financial statements as of and for the period
ended March 31, 2009 included in the Fund's Annual Report for the period ended
March 31, 2009 (the "Annual Report"), the Audit Committee considered and
discussed the audited financial statements with management and the independent
accountants, and discussed the audit of such financial statements with the
independent accountants.
The Audit Committee has received the written disclosures and letter from the
independent accountants required by Independence Standards Board Standard No. 1
(Independence Discussions with Audit Committees) and has discussed with
independent accountants their independence. The Audit Committee discussed with
the independent accountants the accounting principles applied by the Fund and
such other matters brought to the attention of the Audit Committee by the
independent accountants required by Statement of Auditing Standards No. 114, The
Auditor's Communication with Those Charged With Governance, effective December
15, 2006..
On April 1, 2008 the Fund adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board's
("FASB") Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157 ("FAS 157"). FAS
157 is important in the context of helping the Fund define "fair value" for the
underlying securities or investments it holds. In addition, FAS 157 expands
disclosures about fair value measurements.
The members of the Audit Committee are not professionally engaged in the
practice of auditing or accounting and are not employed by the Fund in any
accounting, financial management, or internal control capacity. Moreover, the
Audit Committee relies on and makes no independent verification of the facts
presented to it or representations made by management or the independent
accountants. Accordingly, the Audit Committee's oversight does not provide an
independent basis to determine that management has maintained appropriate
accounting and financial reporting principles and policies, or internal controls
and procedures, designed to assure compliance with accounting standards and
applicable laws and regulations. Furthermore, the Audit Committee's
considerations and discussions referred to above do not provide assurance that
the audit of the Fund's financial statements has been carried out in accordance
with generally accepted accounting standards or that the financial statements
are presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Based on its consideration of the audited financial statements and the
discussions referred to above with management and the independent accountants
and subject to the limitation on the responsibilities and role of the Audit
Committee set forth in the Audit Committee Charter and those discussed above,
the Audit Committee of the Fund recommended to the Board that the audited
financial statements be included in the Fund's Annual Report and be mailed to
stockholders and filed with the SEC.
Submitted by the Audit Committee of the Fund's Board of Directors: Joel W.
Looney, Richard I. Barr and Dean L. Jacobson
NOMINATING COMMITTEE. The Board of Directors has a nominating committee (the
"Nominating Committee") composed of the Fund's Independent Directors, consisting
of Dr. Jacobson and Messrs. Looney and Barr, which Nominating Committee is
responsible for considering candidates for election to the Board in the event a
position is vacated or created. Each member of the Nominating Committee is
independent, as that term is defined by the NYSE Listing Standards. The
Nominating Committee met twice during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. The
Board of Directors has adopted a charter for the Nominating Committee that is
available on the Fund's website at www.firstopportunityfund.com.
The Nominating Committee does not have a formal process for identifying
candidates. The Nominating Committee takes into consideration such factors as it
deems appropriate when nominating candidates. These factors may include
investment philosophy, judgment, skill, diversity, experience with investment
companies and other organizations of comparable purpose, complexity, size and
subject to similar legal restrictions and oversight, the interplay of the
candidate's experience with the experience of other Board members, and the
extent to which the candidate would be a desirable addition to the Board and any
committees thereof. The Nominating Committee will consider all qualified
candidates in the same manner. The Nominating Committee may modify its policies
and procedures for director nominees and recommendations in response to changes
in the Fund's circumstances, and as applicable legal or listing standards
change.
Although the Nominating Committee does not have a formal policy with regard to
the consideration of diversity in identifying director candidates, as a matter
of practice the Committee typically considers the overall diversity of the
Board's composition when identifying candidates. Specifically, the Nominating
Committee considers the diversity of skill sets desired among the Board members
in light of the Fund's characteristics and circumstances and how those skill
sets might complement each other. The Nominating Committee also takes into
account the personal background of current and prospective Board members in
considering the composition of the Board. In addition, as part of its annual
self-evaluation, the directors have an opportunity to consider the diversity of
the Board, both in terms of skill sets and personal background, and any
observations made by the Board during the self-evaluation assist the Nominating
Committee in its decision making process.
The Nominating Committee will consider director candidates recommended by
stockholders (if a vacancy were to exist) and submitted in accordance with
applicable law and procedures as described in this Proxy Statement (see
"Submission of Stockholder Proposals" below). In reviewing such stockholder
director-nominees, the Nominating Committee may generally rely on the provisions
set forth in Nominating Committee charter and other information as deemed
necessary to adjudge the appropriateness and character of such
director-nominee(s). Such recommendations should be forwarded to the Secretary
of the Fund.
The Fund does not have a compensation committee.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS
COMMUNICATIONS WITH THE BOARD. Stockholders who wish to send communications to
the Board should send them to the address of the Fund and to the attention of
the Board. All such communications will be directed to the Board's attention.
The Fund does not have a formal policy regarding Board member attendance at the
Annual Meeting of Stockholders; however, all of the Directors of the Fund, who
were Directors at the time, attended the July 28, 2008 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders.
ROLE OF THE BOARD. The Board provides oversight of the management and operations
of the Fund. Like all mutual funds, the day-to-day responsibility for the
management and operation of the Fund is the responsibility of its various
service providers, such as the advisers to the Fund (the "Advisers") and their
portfolio managers, and the Fund's co-administrators, custodian and transfer
agent. The Board has appointed various senior individuals employed by certain of
these service providers as officers of the Fund, with responsibility to monitor
and report to the Board on the Fund's operations. In conducting its oversight,
the Board is provided regular reports from the various officers and service
providers regarding the Fund's operations. For example, the treasurer provides
reports as to financial reporting matters and portfolio managers report on the
performance of the Fund's portfolios. The Board has appointed a chief compliance
officer who administers the Fund's compliance program and regularly reports to
the Board as to compliance matters. Some of these reports are provided as part
of formal "Board Meetings" which typically are held quarterly, in person, and
involve the Board's review of recent Fund operations. From time to time one or
more members of the Board may also meet with management in less formal settings,
between formal "Board Meetings", to discuss various topics. In all cases,
however, the role of the Board and of any individual Director is one of
oversight and not of management of the day-to-day affairs of the Fund.
BOARD LEADERSHIP STRUCTURE. The Board has determined that its leadership
structure is appropriate given the business and nature of the Fund. It has
established four standing committees, the audit and nominating committees (as
described above) and a pricing committee and an executive committee (together,
the "Committees"). Sixty percent of the members of the Board are Independent
Directors, which are Directors not affiliated with the Advisers or their
affiliates, and each Committee is comprised entirely of Independent Directors.
The Board has determined that the Committees help ensure that the Fund has
effective and independent governance and oversight. The Board also believes that
the Committees and leadership structure facilitate the orderly and efficient
flow of information to the Independent Directors from management, including the
Advisers. Where deemed appropriate, from time to time, the Board may constitute
ad hoc committees.
The Board's chairman is an Independent Director who acts as the primary liaison
between the Independent Directors and management (the "Independent Chairman").
The Independent Chairman play an important role in setting the Board meeting
agendas and may help identify matters of special interest to be addressed by
management with the Board. The Independent Chairman also serves as chairman of
the executive committee, which is comprised of all of the Independent Directors
(the "Executive Committee"). The Executive Committee meets regularly, providing
a forum for the Independent Directors to meet in separate session, with or
without independent counsel, to deliberate on matters relevant to the Fund. The
Independent Directors have also engaged their own independent counsel to advise
them on matters relating to their responsibilities in connection with the Fund.
The Board reviews its structure annually. The Board has determined that the
structure of the Independent Chairman and the function and composition of the
Committees are appropriate means to address any potential conflicts of interest
that may arise.
BOARD OVERSIGHT OF RISK MANAGEMENT. As an integral part of its responsibility
for oversight of the Fund in the interests of stockholders, the Board oversees
risk management of the Fund's investment programs and business affairs. The
Board has emphasized to management and the Advisers the importance of
maintaining vigorous risk management policies and procedures. Oversight of the
risk management process is part of the Board's general oversight of the Fund and
its service providers. The Board exercises oversight of the risk management
process primarily through the Audit Committee and Executive Committee, and
through oversight by the Board itself.
As part of its oversight function, the Board of Directors receives various
reports relating to risk management. The Fund faces a number of risks, such as
investment risk, counterparty risk, valuation risk, reputational risk, risk of
operational failure or lack of business continuity, and legal, compliance and
regulatory risks. The process of "risk management" seeks to identify and address
"risks", that is, events or circumstances that could have material adverse
effects on the business, operations, stockholder services, investment
performance or reputation of the Fund. Under the Board's overarching
supervision, the Fund, management, Advisers, FAS and other service providers to
the Fund employ a variety of processes, procedures and controls to identify
various risks, to lessen the probability of their occurrence and/or to mitigate
the effects of such events or circumstances if they do occur. Different
processes, procedures and controls are employed by different service providers
and with respect to different types of risks. Various personnel, including the
Fund's CCO as well as various personnel of the Advisers and other service
providers such as the Funds' independent accountants, make periodic reports to
the Board and appropriate Committees with respect to various aspects of risk
management, as well as events and circumstances that have arisen and responses
thereto. For example, the audit committee meets regularly with the CCO to
discuss compliance and operational risks and with the Fund's treasurer and
independent public accounting firm to discuss, among other things, the internal
control structure of the Fund's financial reporting function. In addition, the
full Board regularly receives reports from the Advisers and their portfolio
managers as to investment risks. The Board recognizes that not all risks that
may affect the Fund can be identified, that it may not be practical or
cost-effective to eliminate or mitigate certain risks, that it may be necessary
to bear certain risks (such as investment-related risks) to achieve the Fund's
goals, and that the processes, procedures and controls employed to address
certain risks may be limited in their effectiveness. Moreover, reports received
by the Directors as to risk management matters are typically summaries of the
relevant information. As a result of the foregoing and other factors, the
function of the Board with respect to risk management is one of oversight not
active involvement in, or coordination of, day-to-day risk management activities
for the Fund.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. None of the Directors or executive officers of the Fund have
been involved in any of the following events during the past ten years:
* Any bankruptcy petition filed by or against any business of which such
person was a general partner or executive officer either at the time
of the bankruptcy or within two years prior to that time;
* Any conviction in a criminal proceeding or being subject to a pending
criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor
offenses);
* Any judicial or administrative proceedings resulting from involvement
in mail or wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business entity;
* Any judicial or administrative proceedings based on violations of
federal or state securities, commodities, banking or insurance laws
and regulation (including any settlement of such actions other than in
connection with a civil proceeding among private parties);
* Any disciplinary sanctions or orders imposed by a stock, commodities
or derivatives exchange or other self-regulatory organizations;
* Subject to any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed,
suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction,
permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring, suspending or otherwise
limiting his involvement in any type of business, securities or
banking activities; or
Found by a court of competent jurisdiction (in a civil action), the SEC or the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated a federal or state
securities or commodities law, and the judgment has not been reversed,
suspended, or vacated.
Required Vote. The election of each of Messrs. Looney, Barr and Horejsi, Dr.
Jacobson and Ms. Ciciora as Directors of the Fund will require the affirmative
vote of a plurality of the votes cast by holders of the Common Stock at the
Meeting in person or by proxy.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, INCLUDING ALL OF THE INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS, UNANIMOUSLY
RECOMMENDS THAT STOCKHOLDERS VOTE "FOR" THE ELECTION OF ALL THE NOMINEES.
SUBMISSION OF STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS
Notice is hereby given that for a stockholder proposal to be considered for
inclusion in the Fund's proxy material relating to its 2011 annual meeting of
stockholders, the stockholder proposal must be addressed to, and received by,
the Fund not earlier than _____________, 2010 and not later than ____________,
2010. Any such proposal shall set forth as to each matter the stockholder
proposes to bring before the meeting (i) a brief description of the business
desired to be brought before the meeting and the reasons for conducting such
business at the meeting, (ii) the name and address, as they appear on the Fund's
books, of the stockholder proposing such business, (iii) the class and number of
shares of the capital stock of the Fund which are beneficially owned by the
stockholder, and (iv) any material interest of the stockholder in such business.
Stockholder proposals, including any accompanying supporting statement, may not
exceed 500 words. A stockholder desiring to submit a proposal must be a record
or beneficial owner of Shares with a market value of at least $2,000 and must
have held such Shares for at least one year. Further, the stockholder must
continue to hold such Shares through the date on which the meeting is held.
Documentary support regarding the foregoing must be provided along with the
proposal. Joint proposals to more than one fund are not permissible;
stockholders may not submit one proposal (plus the required additional
documentation) for more than one fund. There are additional requirements
regarding proposals of stockholders, and a stockholder contemplating submission
of a proposal is referred to Rule 14a-8 promulgated under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"). The timely submission of a proposal
does not guarantee its inclusion in the Fund's proxy materials.
Pursuant to the Fund's Bylaws, at any annual meeting of the stockholders, only
business that has been properly brought before the meeting will be conducted. To
be properly brought before the annual meeting, the business must be (i)
specified in the notice of meeting, (ii) by or at the direction of the Board of
Directors, or (iii) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by a
stockholder. For business to be properly brought before the annual meeting by a
stockholder, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to
the Secretary of the Fund. To be timely, a stockholder's notice must be received
by the Secretary at 2344 Spruce Street, Suite A, Boulder, Colorado 80302 by 5:00
P.M. Mountain Time not earlier than the 150th day and not later than the 120th
day prior to the first anniversary of the date of public release of the notice
for the preceding year's annual meeting. However, if the date of the annual
meeting is advanced or delayed by more than 30 days from the first anniversary
of the date of the preceding year's annual meeting, for notice by the
stockholder to be timely, it must be received by the Secretary not later than
5:00 P.M. Mountain Time on the later of the 120th day prior to the date of such
annual meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement
of the date of such meeting is first made. The public announcement of a
postponement or adjournment of an annual meeting shall not commence a new time
period for the giving of a stockholder's notice as described above.
Pursuant to the Fund's Bylaws, such stockholder's notice shall set forth (i) as
to each individual whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or
reelection as a director, (A) the name, age, business address and residence
address of such individual, (B) the class, series and number of any shares of
stock of the Fund that are beneficially owned by such individual, (C) the date
such shares were acquired and the investment intent of such acquisition, (D)
whether such stockholder believes any such individual is, or is not, an
"interested person" of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act and information
regarding such individual that is sufficient, in the discretion of the Board of
Directors or any committee thereof or any authorized officer of the Fund, to
make such determination, (E) the extent to which such individual (including such
individual's principals) has entered into any hedging transaction or arrangement
with the effect or intent of mitigating or otherwise managing profit, loss or
risk of changes in the value of the common stock or the daily quoted market
price of the Fund held by such individual (including such individual's
principals), or increasing or decreasing the voting power of such individual
(including such individual's principals), including independently verifiably
information in support of the foregoing, (F) the investment strategy or
objective - including any related disclosure documents or other independently
verifiable information in support of the foregoing - for such individual
(including such individual's principals), and (G) all other information relating
to such individual that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies
for election of directors in an election contest (even if an election contest is
not involved), or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A
(or any successor provision) under the Exchange Act and the rules thereunder
(including such individual's written consent to being named in the proxy
statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected); (ii) as to any
other business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a
description of such business, the reasons for proposing such business at the
meeting and any material interest in such business of such stockholder and any
Stockholder Associated Person (as defined below), individually or in the
aggregate, including any anticipated benefit to the stockholder and the
Stockholder Associated Person therefrom; (iii) as to the stockholder giving the
notice and any Stockholder Associated Person, the class, series and number of
all shares of stock of the Fund which are owned by such stockholder and by such
Stockholder Associated Person, if any, and the nominee holder for, and number
of, shares owned beneficially but not of record by such stockholder and by any
such Stockholder Associated Person; (iv) as to the stockholder giving the notice
and any Stockholder Associated Person covered by the immediately preceding
clauses (ii) or (iii), the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear
on the Fund's stock ledger and current name and address, if different, and of
such Stockholder Associated Person; and (v) to the extent known by the
stockholder giving the notice, the name and address of any other stockholder
supporting the nominee for election or reelection as a director or the proposal
of other business on the date of such stockholder's notice. "Stockholder
Associated Person" of any stockholder shall mean (i) any person controlling,
directly or indirectly, or acting in concert with, such stockholder, (ii) any
beneficial owner of shares of stock of the Fund owned of record or beneficially
by such stockholder and (iii) any person controlling, controlled by or under
common control with such Stockholder Associated Person. Stockholders may not
submit more than one notice (plus the required additional documentation) for
more than one Fund.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS. At its regularly scheduled Board meeting held on April
24, 2009, the Audit Committee of the Board, consisting of those Directors who
are not "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund, selected,
and the Board ratified, the selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP ("Deloitte") of
Denver, Colorado as the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm for
the Fund's fiscal year ending March 31, 2010. Deloitte served as independent
accountants for the Fund's fiscal years ending March 31, 2008 and March 31,
2009.
In addition to performing independent audit services for the Fund, Deloitte also
performs certain non-audit related services, i.e., tax, and consulting, on
behalf of the Fund's adviser, Wellington Management Company, L.P. (the
"investment adviser"). Under the Sarbanes-Oxley rules, as adopted by the SEC,
and under the Audit Committee Charter, the Audit Committee must pre-approve all
non-audit services to be provided by the auditors to the Fund, and all non-audit
services to be provided by the auditors to the Fund's investment adviser and any
service providers controlling, controlled by or under common control with the
Fund's investment adviser ("adviser affiliates") that provide on-going services
to the Fund, if the engagement relates directly to the operations and financial
reporting of the Fund, or must establish detailed pre-approval policies and
procedures for such services in accordance with applicable laws. The Audit
Committee has reviewed the non-audit services to be provided by Deloitte to the
investment adviser (no such services are provided to the Fund) and has
pre-approved the provision of those services. Accordingly, all of the audit,
audit-related, non-audit, and tax services described below for which Deloitte
billed the Fund fees for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and March 31,
2009, were either pre-approved by the Audit Committee or were for services that
were unrelated to the direct operations and/or financial reporting of the Fund.
Deloitte has informed the Fund that it has no direct or indirect financial
interest in the Fund.
A representative of Deloitte will not be present at the Meeting but will be
available by telephone and will have an opportunity to make a statement if the
representative so desires and will be available to respond to appropriate
questions.
Set forth below are audit fees and non-audit related fees billed to the Fund for
professional services received from Deloitte for the Fund's fiscal years ended
March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2009.
--------------------- ------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------
Fiscal Year Ended Audit Fees Audit-Related Fees Tax Fees* All Other Fees
--------------------- ------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------
3/31/2008 $29,000 $ - $6,875 $ -
--------------------- ------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------
3/31/2009 $29,000 $ - $7,250 $ -
--------------------- ------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------
* "Tax Fees" are those fees billed to the Fund by Deloitte in connection with
tax consulting services, including primarily the review of the Fund's income tax
returns and excise tax calculations.
SECTION 16(A) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE. Section 16(a) of the
Exchange Act and Section 30(h) of the 1940 Act require the Fund's Directors and
officers, persons affiliated with the Fund's investment advisers, and persons
who own more than 10% of a registered class of the Fund's securities, to file
reports of ownership and changes of ownership with the SEC and the New York
Stock Exchange. Directors, officers and greater-than-10% stockholders are
required by SEC regulations to furnish the Fund with copies of all Section 16(a)
forms they file. Based solely upon the Fund's review of the copies of such forms
it receives and written representations from such persons, the Fund believes
that through the date hereof all such filing requirements applicable to such
persons were complied with.
BROKER NON-VOTES AND ABSTENTIONS. A proxy for shares held by brokers or nominees
as to which (i) instructions have not been received from the beneficial owners
or the persons entitled to vote and (ii) the broker or nominee does not have
discretionary voting power on a particular matter, is a broker "non-vote".
Proxies that reflect abstentions or broker non-votes (collectively
"abstentions") will be counted as shares that are present and entitled to vote
on the matter for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum. Accordingly,
abstentions and broker non-votes effectively will be a vote against adjournment
and against Proposals 1 through 7.
OTHER MATTERS TO COME BEFORE THE MEETING. The Fund does not intend to present
any other business at the Meeting, nor is it aware that any stockholder intends
to do so. If, however, any other matters are properly brought before the
Meeting, the persons named in the accompanying form of proxy will vote thereon
in accordance with their discretion.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IT IS IMPORTANT THAT PROXIES BE RETURNED PROMPTLY EVEN IF YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE
MEETING. STOCKHOLDERS ARE URGED TO SIGN THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD (UNLESS
AUTHORIZING THEIR PROXY VIA TOUCH-TONE TELEPHONE OR THROUGH THE INTERNET) AND
MAIL IT IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE SO AS TO ENSURE A QUORUM AT THE MEETING. THIS
IS IMPORTANT WHETHER YOU OWN FEW OR MANY SHARES. INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE PROPER
EXECUTION OF PROXIES ARE SET FORTH ON THE INSIDE COVER.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXHIBIT A-1
PROPOSED INVESTMENT CO-ADVISORY AGREEMENT WITH RMA
DRAFT
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
THIS INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is made as of the
____ day of ____________, 2010, by and among ROCKY MOUNTAIN ADVISERS, L.L.C., an
Alaska limited liability company (the "Adviser") and FIRST OPPORTUNITY FUND,
INC., a Maryland corporation (the "Fund").
1. Investment Description; Appointment. The Fund desires to employ its
capital by investing and reinvesting in investments of the kind and in such
manner and to such extent as may from time to time be approved by the Board of
Directors of the Fund (the "Board"). The Fund desires to employ and hereby
appoints the Adviser to act as investment adviser to the Fund. Adviser hereby
accepts the appointment and agrees to furnish the services described herein for
the compensation set forth below.
2. Services as Investment Adviser. Subject to the supervision and direction
of the Board, the Adviser will (a) act in accordance with the Investment Company
Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act") and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as the
same may be from time to time amended, (b) manage the Fund's portfolio on a
discretionary basis in accordance with its investment objectives and policies,
(c) make investment decisions and exercise voting rights in respect of portfolio
securities for the Fund, (d) place purchase and sale orders on behalf of the
Fund, (e) employ, at its own expense, professional portfolio managers and
securities analysts to provide research services to the Fund, (f) determine the
portion of the Fund's assets to be invested, from time to time, in various asset
classes (e.g., common stocks, fixed income securities, cash equivalents), (g)
determine the portion of the Fund's assets to be leveraged, from time to time,
and the form that such leverage will take, and (h) monitor and evaluate the
services provided by the Fund's investment sub-adviser(s), if any, under the
terms of the applicable investment sub-advisory agreement(s). In providing these
services, the Adviser will provide investment research and supervision of the
Fund's portfolio and, if appropriate, sale and reinvestment of the Fund's
assets. In addition, the Adviser will furnish the Fund with whatever statistical
information the Fund may reasonably request with respect to the securities that
the Fund may hold or contemplate purchasing.
3. Co-Advisor to the Fund. Subject to the approval of the Board and where
required, the Fund's stockholders, the Fund will engage an investment
co-adviser, Stewart Investment Advisers, a Barbados international business
company and registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of
1940, in respect of all or a portion of the Fund's assets (the "Co-Adviser").
The Adviser and the Co-Adviser will be jointly responsible for providing the
services described in subparagraphs (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) and (g) in Paragraph
2 above and Paragraphs 5 and 6 below (Brokerage and Information Provided to
Fund, respectively) with respect to the Fund's assets, although the Adviser will
have primary responsibility for all record-keeping and day-to-day business
activities relating to the investment operations of the Fund. In the event that
the Co-Adviser's engagement is terminated, the Adviser shall be responsible for
furnishing the Fund with the services theretofore performed by such Co-Adviser
under the applicable investment advisory agreement or arranging for a successor
co-adviser or sub-adviser, as the case may be, to provide such services under
terms and conditions acceptable to the Fund and the Board and subject to the
requirements of the 1940 Act.
4. Engagement of Sub-Advisers to the Fund. Subject to the approval of the
Board and where required, the Fund's stockholders, the Adviser may engage an
investment sub-adviser or sub-advisers to provide advisory services in respect
of all or a portion of the Fund's assets (the "Sub-Advised Portion") and may
delegate to such investment sub-adviser(s) all or a portion of the
responsibilities described in subparagraphs (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) and (g) in
Paragraph 2 above and Paragraph 6 below (Information Provided to Fund) with
respect to the Sub-Advised Portion. In the event that an investment
sub-adviser's engagement has been terminated, the Adviser shall be responsible
for furnishing the Fund with the services required to be performed by such
investment sub-adviser(s) under the applicable investment sub-advisory
agreements or arranging for a successor co-adviser or sub-adviser, as the case
may be, to provide such services under terms and conditions acceptable to the
Fund and the Board and subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act.
5. Brokerage. In executing transactions for the Fund and selecting brokers
or dealers, the Adviser will use its best efforts to seek the best overall terms
available. In assessing the best overall terms available for any Fund
transaction, the Adviser will consider all factors it deems relevant including,
but not limited to, breadth of the market in the security, the price of the
security, the financial condition and execution capability of the broker or
dealer and the reasonableness of any commission for the specific transaction and
on a continuing basis. In selecting brokers or dealers to execute any
transaction and in evaluating the best overall terms available, the Adviser may
consider the brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in
Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) provided to the Fund
and/or other accounts over which the Adviser or any affiliate exercises
investment discretion.
6. Information Provided to the Fund. The Adviser will use its best efforts
to keep the Fund informed of developments materially affecting the Fund, and
will, on its own initiative, furnish the Fund from time to time with whatever
information the Adviser believes is appropriate for this purpose.
7. Standard of Care. The Adviser shall exercise its best judgment in
rendering the services described herein. The Adviser shall not be liable for any
error of judgment or mistake of law or omission or any loss suffered by the Fund
in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates, provided that
nothing herein shall be deemed to protect or purport to protect the Adviser
against any liability to the Fund to which the Adviser would otherwise be
subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence on its part in
the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by it of its
obligations and duties under this Agreement ("Disabling Conduct"). The Fund will
indemnify the Adviser against, and hold it harmless from, any and all losses,
claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and
expenses), including any amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in
compromise or as fines or penalties, not resulting from Disabling Conduct by the
Adviser. Indemnification shall be made only following (i) a final decision on
the merits by a court or other body before whom the proceeding was brought that
the Adviser was not liable by reason of Disabling Conduct, or (ii) in the
absence of such a decision, a reasonable determination, based upon a review of
the facts, that the Adviser was not liable by reason of Disabling Conduct by (a)
the vote of a majority of the Directors of the Fund who are neither "interested
persons" of the Fund nor parties to the proceeding ("disinterested non-party
Directors"), or (b) independent legal counsel in a written opinion. The Adviser
shall be entitled to advances from the Fund for payment of the reasonable
expenses incurred by it in connection with the matter to which it is seeking
indemnification in the manner and to the fullest extent permissible under the
law. The Adviser shall provide to the Fund a written affirmation of its good
faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the
Fund has been met and a written undertaking to repay any such advance if it
should ultimately be determined that the standard of conduct has not been met.
In addition, at least one of the following additional conditions shall be met:
(a) the Adviser shall provide a security in form and amount acceptable to the
Fund for its undertaking; (b) the Fund is insured against losses arising by
reason of the advance; or (c) a majority of disinterested non-party Directors,
or independent legal counsel, in a written opinion, shall have determined, based
on a review of facts readily available to the Fund at the time the advance is
proposed to be made, that there is reason to believe that the Adviser will
ultimately be found to be entitled to indemnification.
8. Compensation. In consideration of the services rendered pursuant to this
Agreement, the Fund will pay the Adviser the Advisory Fee (as defined in the Fee
Schedule) such amount to be paid monthly, in the amount set forth in the fee
schedule attached hereto as Exhibit A (the "Fee Schedule"). The Advisory Fee
shall be the aggregate and entirety of all advisory fees to be paid by the Fund
and will be divided between the Adviser and the Co-Adviser as set forth in the
Fee Schedule, which fee allocation may be adjusted from time to time in the
discretion of the Board so long as the aggregate advisory fee does not exceed
the Advisory Fee. The fee payable to Adviser for any period shorter than a full
calendar month shall be prorated according to the proportion that such payment
bears to the full monthly payment.
9. Expenses. Except as indicated below, the Adviser will bear all expenses
in connection with the performance of its services under this Agreement,
including the fees payable to the Co-Adviser and to any investment sub-adviser
engaged pursuant to Paragraphs 3 or 4 of this Agreement. The Fund will bear
certain other expenses to be incurred in its operation, including organizational
expenses, taxes, interest, brokerage costs and commissions and stock exchange
fees; fees of Directors of the Fund who are not also officers, directors or the
employees of Adviser; Securities and Exchange Commission fees; state Blue Sky
qualification fees; charges of any custodian, any sub-custodians and transfer
and dividend-paying agents; insurance premiums; outside auditing and legal
expenses; costs of maintenance of the Fund's existence; membership fees in trade
associations; stock exchange listing fees and expenses; litigation and other
extraordinary or non-recurring expenses.
10. Services to other Companies or Accounts. The Fund understands that the
Adviser now acts, or may act in the future as an investment adviser to fiduciary
and other managed accounts or other trusts, or as investment adviser to one or
more other registered or unregistered investment companies, and the Fund has no
objection to the Adviser so acting. The Fund understands that the persons
employed by Adviser to assist in the performance of the Adviser's duties
hereunder will not devote their full time to such service and nothing contained
herein shall be deemed to limit or restrict the right of the Adviser or any
affiliate of the Adviser to engage in and devote time and attention to other
businesses or to render services of whatever kind or nature.
11. Term of Agreement. This Agreement shall become effective as of the date
it is approved by a vote of a "majority" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the
Fund's outstanding voting securities (the "Effective Date") and shall continue
for an initial two-year term and shall remain in effect from year to year so
long as such continuance is specifically approved by (a) a majority of the
Directors who are not "interested persons" of the Fund (as defined in the 1940
Act) and a majority of the full Board or (b) a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act). This Agreement is
terminable by a party hereto, by the Board or by the vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund, on sixty (60) days' written notice to
the respective party. Any termination shall be without penalty and any notice of
termination shall be deemed given when received by the addressee.
12. No Assignment. This Agreement may not be transferred, assigned, sold or
in any manner hypothecated or pledged by any party hereto and will terminate
automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act). It
may be amended by mutual agreement, in writing, by the parties hereto.
13. Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement
between the parties hereto.
14. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and
enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Colorado.
15. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of
which shall be deemed an original for all purposes, and together shall
constitute one and the same Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
executed as of the date first above written.
ADVISER:
ROCKY MOUNTAIN ADVISERS, LLC, an Alaska limited liability company
By: ________________________________
Carl D. Johns
Its: Vice President
FUND:
FIRST OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC., a Maryland corporation
By: ________________________________
Stephen C. Miller
Its: President
Exhibit A
FEE SCHEDULE
The Fund shall pay the Adviser and Co-Adviser after the end of each
calendar month an aggregate fee for the previous month computed at the annual
rate of 1.25% of the value of the Fund's average monthly net assets plus
leverage (the "Advisory Fee"); provided that Adviser and Co-Adviser shall waive
(i) that portion of the Advisory Fee equal to up to 1.00% of the Fund's assets
invested in any hedge fund managed by Wellington Hedge Management, LLC (a "WHM
Hedge Fund") to offset any asset-based fees (but not any performance-based fees)
paid to Wellington Hedge Management, LLC with respect to the Fund's assets
invested in any WHM Hedge Fund, and (ii) all fees paid to Wellington Management,
LLP ("Wellington Management") under its sub-advisory agreement with the Fund.
For purposes of calculating the Advisory Fee, the Fund's average monthly
net assets will be deemed to be the average monthly value of the Fund's total
assets minus the sum of the Fund's liabilities (excluding leverage borrowings
such as bank or institutional borrowings, preferred stock, bonds, debentures,
etc.) and accrued dividends.
Fee Allocation Between Adviser and Co-Adviser
The Advisory Fee shall be allocated among Rocky Mountain Advisers and
Stewart Investment Advisers in the proportion of 25% and 75% respectively. Such
allocation may be adjusted from time to time by Board action alone so long as
the Advisory Fee is not increased.
EXHIBIT A-2
PROPOSED INVESTMENT CO-ADVISORY AGREEMENT WITH SIA
DRAFT
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
THIS INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is made as of the
______ day of ___________, 2010, by and among STEWART INVESTMENT ADVISERS, a
Barbados international business company (the "Adviser") and FIRST OPPORTUNITY
FUND, INC., a Maryland corporation (the "Fund").
1. Investment Description; Appointment. The Fund desires to employ its
capital by investing and reinvesting in investments of the kind and in such
manner and to such extent as may from time to time be approved by the Board of
Directors of the Fund (the "Board"). The Fund desires to employ and hereby
appoints the Adviser to act as investment adviser to the Fund. Adviser hereby
accepts the appointment and agrees to furnish the services described herein for
the compensation set forth below.
2. Services as Investment Adviser. Subject to the supervision and direction
of the Board, the Adviser will (a) act in accordance with the Investment Company
Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act") and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as the
same may be from time to time amended, (b) manage the Fund's portfolio on a
discretionary basis in accordance with its investment objectives and policies,
(c) make investment decisions and exercise voting rights in respect of portfolio
securities for the Fund, (d) place purchase and sale orders on behalf of the
Fund, (e) employ, at its own expense, professional portfolio managers and
securities analysts to provide research services to the Fund, (f) determine the
portion of the Fund's assets to be invested, from time to time, in various asset
classes (e.g., common stocks, fixed income securities, cash equivalents), (g)
determine the portion of the Fund's assets to be leveraged, from time to time,
and the form that such leverage will take, and (h) monitor and evaluate the
services provided by the Fund's investment sub-adviser(s), if any, under the
terms of the applicable investment sub-advisory agreement(s). In providing these
services, the Adviser will provide investment research and supervision of the
Fund's portfolio and, if appropriate, sale and reinvestment of the Fund's
assets. In addition, the Adviser will furnish the Fund with whatever statistical
information the Fund may reasonably request with respect to the securities that
the Fund may hold or contemplate purchasing.
3. Co-Advisor to the Fund. Subject to the approval of the Board and where
required, the Fund's stockholders, the Fund will engage an investment
co-adviser, Rocky Mountain Advisers, L.L.C., an Alaska limited liability company
and registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, in
respect of all or a portion of the Fund's assets (the "Co-Adviser"). The Adviser
and the Co-Adviser will be jointly responsible for providing the services
described in subparagraphs (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) and (g) in Paragraph 2 above
and Paragraphs 5 and 6 below (Brokerage and Information Provided to Fund,
respectively) with respect to the Fund's assets, although the Adviser will have
primary responsibility for all record-keeping and day-to-day business activities
relating to the investment operations of the Fund. In the event that the
Co-Adviser's engagement is terminated, the Adviser shall be responsible for
furnishing the Fund with the services theretofore performed by such Co-Adviser
under the applicable investment advisory agreement or arranging for a successor
co-adviser or sub-adviser, as the case may be, to provide such services under
terms and conditions acceptable to the Fund and the Board and subject to the
requirements of the 1940 Act.
4. Engagement of Sub-Advisers to the Fund. Subject to the approval of the
Board and where required, the Fund's stockholders, the Adviser may engage an
investment sub-adviser or sub-advisers to provide advisory services in respect
of all or a portion of the Fund's assets (the "Sub-Advised Portion") and may
delegate to such investment sub-adviser(s) all or a portion of the
responsibilities described in subparagraphs (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) and (g) in
Paragraph 2 above and Paragraph 6 below (Information Provided to Fund) with
respect to the Sub-Advised Portion. In the event that an investment
sub-adviser's engagement has been terminated, the Adviser shall be responsible
for furnishing the Fund with the services required to be performed by such
investment sub-adviser(s) under the applicable investment sub-advisory
agreements or arranging for a successor co-adviser or sub-adviser, as the case
may be, to provide such services under terms and conditions acceptable to the
Fund and the Board and subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act.
5. Brokerage. In executing transactions for the Fund and selecting brokers
or dealers, the Adviser will use its best efforts to seek the best overall terms
available. In assessing the best overall terms available for any Fund
transaction, the Adviser will consider all factors it deems relevant including,
but not limited to, breadth of the market in the security, the price of the
security, the financial condition and execution capability of the broker or
dealer and the reasonableness of any commission for the specific transaction and
on a continuing basis. In selecting brokers or dealers to execute any
transaction and in evaluating the best overall terms available, the Adviser may
consider the brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in
Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) provided to the Fund
and/or other accounts over which the Adviser or any affiliate exercises
investment discretion.
6. Information Provided to the Fund. The Adviser will use its best efforts
to keep the Fund informed of developments materially affecting the Fund, and
will, on its own initiative, furnish the Fund from time to time with whatever
information the Adviser believes is appropriate for this purpose.
7. Standard of Care. The Adviser shall exercise its best judgment in
rendering the services described herein. The Adviser shall not be liable for any
error of judgment or mistake of law or omission or any loss suffered by the Fund
in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates, provided that
nothing herein shall be deemed to protect or purport to protect the Adviser
against any liability to the Fund to which the Adviser would otherwise be
subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its
part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by it of its
obligations and duties under this Agreement ("Disabling Conduct"). The Fund will
indemnify the Adviser against, and hold it harmless from, any and all losses,
claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and
expenses), including any amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in
compromise or as fines or penalties, not resulting from Disabling Conduct by the
Adviser. Indemnification shall be made only following (i) a final decision on
the merits by a court or other body before whom the proceeding was brought that
the Adviser was not liable by reason of Disabling Conduct, or (ii) in the
absence of such a decision, a reasonable determination, based upon a review of
the facts, that the Adviser was not liable by reason of Disabling Conduct by (a)
the vote of a majority of the Directors of the Fund who are neither "interested
persons" of the Fund nor parties to the proceeding ("disinterested non-party
Directors"), or (b) independent legal counsel in a written opinion. The Adviser
shall be entitled to advances from the Fund for payment of the reasonable
expenses incurred by it in connection with the matter to which it is seeking
indemnification in the manner and to the fullest extent permissible under the
law. The Adviser shall provide to the Fund a written affirmation of its good
faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the
Fund has been met and a written undertaking to repay any such advance if it
should ultimately be determined that the standard of conduct has not been met.
In addition, at least one of the following additional conditions shall be met:
(a) the Adviser shall provide a security in form and amount acceptable to the
Fund for its undertaking; (b) the Fund is insured against losses arising by
reason of the advance; or (c) a majority of disinterested non-party Directors,
or independent legal counsel, in a written opinion, shall have determined, based
on a review of facts readily available to the Fund at the time the advance is
proposed to be made, that there is reason to believe that the Adviser will
ultimately be found to be entitled to indemnification.
8. Compensation. In consideration of the services rendered pursuant to this
Agreement, the Fund will pay the Adviser the Advisory Fee (as defined in the Fee
Schedule) such amount to be paid monthly, in the amount set forth in the fee
schedule attached hereto as Exhibit A (the "Fee Schedule"). The Advisory Fee
shall be the aggregate and entirety of all advisory fees to be paid by the Fund
and will be divided between the Adviser and the Co-Adviser as set forth in the
Fee Schedule, which fee allocation may be adjusted from time to time in the
discretion of the Board so long as the aggregate advisory fee does not exceed
the Advisory Fee. The fee payable to Adviser for any period shorter than a full
calendar month shall be prorated according to the proportion that such payment
bears to the full monthly payment.
9. Expenses. Except as indicated below, the Adviser will bear all expenses
in connection with the performance of its services under this Agreement,
including the fees payable to the Co-Adviser and to any investment sub-adviser
engaged pursuant to Paragraphs 3 or 4 of this Agreement. The Fund will bear
certain other expenses to be incurred in its operation, including organizational
expenses, taxes, interest, brokerage costs and commissions and stock exchange
fees; fees of Directors of the Fund who are not also officers, directors or the
employees of Adviser; Securities and Exchange Commission fees; state Blue Sky
qualification fees; charges of any custodian, any sub-custodians and transfer
and dividend-paying agents; insurance premiums; outside auditing and legal
expenses; costs of maintenance of the Fund's existence; membership fees in trade
associations; stock exchange listing fees and expenses; litigation and other
extraordinary or non-recurring expenses.
10. Services to other Companies or Accounts. The Fund understands that the
Adviser now acts, or may act in the future as an investment adviser to fiduciary
and other managed accounts or other trusts, or as investment adviser to one or
more other registered or unregistered investment companies, and the Fund has no
objection to the Adviser so acting. The Fund understands that the persons
employed by Adviser to assist in the performance of the Adviser's duties
hereunder will not devote their full time to such service and nothing contained
herein shall be deemed to limit or restrict the right of the Adviser or any
affiliate of the Adviser to engage in and devote time and attention to other
businesses or to render services of whatever kind or nature.
11. Term of Agreement. This Agreement shall become effective as of the date
it is approved by a vote of a "majority" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the
Fund's outstanding voting securities (the "Effective Date") and shall continue
for an initial two-year term and shall remain in effect from year to year so
long as such continuance is specifically approved by (a) a majority of the
Directors who are not "interested persons" of the Fund (as defined in the 1940
Act) and a majority of the full Board or (b) a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act). This Agreement is
terminable by a party hereto, by the Board or by the vote of a majority of the
outstanding securities of the Fund, on sixty (60) days' written notice to the
respective party. Any termination shall be without penalty and any notice of
termination shall be deemed given when received by the addressee.
12. No Assignment. This Agreement may not be transferred, assigned, sold or
in any manner hypothecated or pledged by any party hereto and will terminate
automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act). It
may be amended by mutual agreement, in writing, by the parties hereto.
13. Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement
between the parties hereto.
14. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and
enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Colorado.
15. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of
which shall be deemed an original for all purposes, and together shall
constitute one and the same Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
executed as of the date first above written.
ADVISER:
STEWART INVESTMENT ADVISERS, a Barbados international business company
By: ________________________________
Glade L. Christensen
Its: President
FUND:
FIRST OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC., a Maryland corporation
By: ________________________________
Stephen C. Miller
Its: President
Exhibit A
FEE SCHEDULE
The Fund shall pay the Adviser and Co-Adviser after the end of each
calendar month an aggregate fee for the previous month computed at the annual
rate of 1.25% of the value of the Fund's average monthly net assets plus
leverage (the "Advisory Fee"); provided that Adviser and Co-Adviser shall waive
(i) that portion of the Advisory Fee equal to up to 1.00% of the Fund's assets
invested in any hedge fund managed by Wellington Hedge Management, LLC (a "WHM
Hedge Fund") to offset any asset-based fees (but not any performance-based fees)
paid to Wellington Hedge Management, LLC with respect to the Fund's assets
invested in any WHM Hedge Fund, and (ii) all fees paid to Wellington Management,
LLP ("Wellington Management") under its sub-advisory agreement with the Fund.
For purposes of calculating the Advisory Fee, the Fund's average monthly
net assets will be deemed to be the average monthly value of the Fund's total
assets minus the sum of the Fund's liabilities (excluding leverage borrowings
such as bank or institutional borrowings, preferred stock, bonds, debentures,
etc.) and accrued dividends.
Fee Allocation Between Adviser and Co-Adviser
The Advisory Fee shall be allocated among Rocky Mountain Advisers and
Stewart Investment Advisers in the proportion of 25% and 75% respectively. Such
allocation may be adjusted from time to time by Board action alone so long as
the Advisory Fee is not increased.
EXHIBIT B
PROPOSED SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT WITH WELLINGTON MANAGEMENT
DRAFT
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
THIS INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is made as of the
_____ day of ___________, 2010, by and among ROCKY MOUNTAIN ADVISERS, LLC, an
Alaska limited liability company, STEWART INVESTMENT ADVISERS, a Barbados
international business corporation (collectively, the "Advisers"); WELLINGTON
MANAGEMENT COMPANY LLP, a Massachusetts limited liability partnership (the
"Sub-Adviser"); and FIRST OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC. a Maryland corporation (the
"Fund").
1. Investment Description; Appointment. The Advisers have been authorized
by the Board of Directors of the Fund to engage Sub-Adviser to assist in the
management of the Fund's assets. The Advisers desire to employ and hereby
appoint the Sub-Adviser to act as investment sub-adviser with respect to the
portion of the Fund's assets allocated to it for management by the Advisers as
of the effective date of this Agreement for a period of no longer than two years
(the "Designated Securities"). The Designated Securities are more fully
described in "Exhibit A" attached hereto. Sub-Adviser hereby accepts the
appointment and agrees to furnish the services described herein for the
compensation set forth below.
2. Services as Sub-Adviser. Subject to the supervision and direction of
Advisers, the Sub-Adviser will act in accordance with the Investment Company Act
of 1940 (the "1940 Act") and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as the same
may be from time to time amended, and manage the Designated Securities in
accordance with the governing documents of the Fund and as directed from time to
time by the Fund's Board of Directors (the "Board"). In managing the Designated
Securities, the Sub-Adviser shall be responsible solely for determining whether
the Fund shall hold or liquidate such securities, and for assisting the Advisers
in gaining greater understanding of these securities to enable the Advisers to
assume management of any remaining Designated Securities after the termination
of this Agreement no later than two years from the effective date of this
Agreement. Once the Advisers provide identification of the Designated Securities
to the Sub-Adviser, the Adviser will maintain limited supervisory authority over
the Sub-Adviser with respect to such Designated Securities and the Sub-Adviser
will have the sole discretion whether to sell or hold the Designated Securities;
provided, however, that the Advisers shall assume sole responsibility for any
proceeds received from the disposition of any Designated Security and may
re-characterize any Designated Security such that the management of such
security will become the sole responsibility of the Advisers to manage. The
Advisers, however, shall have no authority to add securities to the Designated
Securities list after the effective date of this Agreement. For purposes of
clarity, the Sub-Adviser shall have no investment discretion over or otherwise
affect the decision-making with respect to any portion of the Fund's assets
other than the Designated Securities and shall have no ability to participate in
any decision by the Advisers to invest the Fund's assets in, or withdraw the
Fund's assets from, any private investment companies managed or advised by the
Sub-Adviser or any of its affiliates (each, a "WHM Hedge Fund"); provided,
however, that the Sub-Adviser and/or its affiliates shall have the same
authority to determine whether to accept any investment by the Fund on behalf of
a WHM Hedge Fund or cause the Fund to withdraw from such WHM Hedge Fund
applicable to any other investor in such WHM Hedge Fund pursuant to such WHM
Hedge Fund's governing documents. The Advisers and the Fund are developing
procedures to prevent the flow of information about prospective purchases and
sales by the Advisers and the Sub-Adviser in their respective portions of the
Fund (the "Procedures"). Sub-Adviser agrees to comply with the Procedures with
respect to 1) portfolio transactions by the Advisers and Sub-Adviser on behalf
of the Fund and 2) transactions by the Sub-Adviser as the portfolio manager for
any WHM Hedge Fund in which the Fund is an investor.
3. Brokerage. In executing transactions for the Designated Securities and
selecting brokers or dealers, the Sub-Adviser will use its best efforts to seek
the best overall terms available. In assessing the best overall terms available
for any Designated Securities transaction, the Sub-Adviser will consider all
factors it deems relevant, including, but not limited to, breadth of the market
in the security, the price of the security, the financial condition and
execution capability of the broker or dealer and the reasonableness of any
commission for the specific transaction and on a continuing basis. In selecting
brokers or dealers to execute any transaction and in evaluating the best overall
terms available, the Sub-Adviser may consider the brokerage and research
services (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934) provided to the Designated Securities and/or other accounts over
which the Sub-Adviser or any affiliate exercises investment discretion.
4. Information Provided to the Advisers and the Fund. The Sub-Adviser will
use its best efforts to keep the Advisers and the Fund informed of developments
materially affecting the Designated Securities, and will, on its own initiative,
furnish the Advisers from time to time with whatever information the Sub-Adviser
believes is appropriate for this purpose.
5. Standard of Care. Sub-Adviser shall exercise its best judgment in
rendering the services described herein. The Sub-Adviser shall not be liable for
any error of judgment or mistake of law or omission or any loss suffered by the
Advisers or the Fund in connection with the matters to which this Agreement
relates, provided that nothing herein shall be deemed to protect or purport to
protect the Sub-Adviser against any liability to the Advisers or the Fund to
which the Sub-Adviser would otherwise be subject by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its
duties or from reckless disregard by it of its obligations and duties under this
Agreement ("disabling conduct"). The Sub-Adviser will look to the Fund for
indemnification with respect to, and the Fund will indemnify Sub-Adviser
against, and hold it harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages,
liabilities or expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses),
including any amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as
fines or penalties, not resulting from disabling conduct by the Sub-Adviser.
Indemnification shall be made only following (i) a final decision on the merits
by a court or other body before whom the proceeding was brought that the
Sub-Adviser was not liable by reason of disabling conduct, or (ii) in the
absence of such a decision, a reasonable determination, based upon a review of
the facts, that the Sub-Adviser was not liable by reason of disabling conduct by
(a) the vote of a majority of the Directors of the Fund who are neither
"interested persons" of the Fund nor parties to the proceeding ("disinterested
non-party Directors"), or (b) independent legal counsel in a written opinion.
The Sub-Adviser shall be entitled to advances from the Fund for payment of the
reasonable expenses incurred by it in connection with the matter to which it is
seeking indemnification in the manner and to the fullest extent permissible
under the law. The Sub-Adviser shall provide to the Fund a written affirmation
of its good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for
indemnification by the Fund has been met and a written undertaking to repay any
such advance if it should ultimately be determined that the standard of conduct
has not been met. In addition, at least one of the following additional
conditions shall be met: (a) the Sub-Adviser shall provide a security in form
and amount acceptable to the Fund for its undertaking; (b) the Fund is insured
against losses arising by reason of the advance; or (c) a majority of
disinterested non-party Directors of the Fund, or independent legal counsel, in
a written opinion, shall have determined, based on a review of facts readily
available to the Fund at the time the advance is proposed to be made, that there
is reason to believe that the Sub-Adviser will ultimately be found to be
entitled to indemnification.
6. Compensation. In consideration of the services rendered pursuant to this
Agreement, Advisers will pay the Sub-Adviser a monthly fee calculated at the
annual rate of 1.125% of the Fund's average net assets represented by the
Designated Securities, based on the net assets on the last business day of each
month, up to and including $150 Million; 1.00% of the Fund's average month-end
net assets represented by the Designated Securities in excess of $150 Million
and up to and including $300 Million; and 0.875% of the Fund's average month-end
net assets represented by the Designated Securities in excess of $300 Million.
The fee payable to Sub-Adviser for any period shorter than a full calendar month
shall be prorated according to the proportion that such payment bears to the
full monthly payment.
7. Expenses. Sub-Adviser will bear all expenses in connection with the
performance of its services under this Agreement. The Fund will bear certain
other expenses to be incurred in its operation, including investment advisory
fees, taxes, interest, brokerage costs and commissions and stock exchange fees;
fees of Directors of the Fund who are not also officers, directors or employees
of Advisers; Securities and Exchange Commission fees, state Blue Sky
qualification fees, charges of any custodian, any sub-custodians and transfer
and dividend-paying agents, insurance premiums, outside auditing and legal
expenses, costs of maintenance of the Fund's existence, membership fees in trade
associations, stock exchange listing fees and expenses, litigation and other
extraordinary or non-recurring expenses.
8. Services to other Companies or Accounts. The Advisers and the Fund
understand that the Sub-Adviser now acts, or may act, in the future as
investment adviser to fiduciary and other managed accounts or other trusts, or
as investment adviser to one or more other investment companies, and the Adviser
and the Fund have no objection to the Sub-Adviser so acting. The Adviser and the
Fund understand that the persons employed by Sub-Adviser to assist in the
performance of the Sub-Adviser's duties hereunder will not devote their full
time to such service and nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit or
restrict the right of the Sub-Adviser or any affiliate of the Sub-Adviser to
engage in and devote time and attention to other businesses or to render
services of whatever kind or nature.
9. Term of Agreement. This Agreement shall become effective as of the date
it is approved by a vote of a "majority" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the
Fund's outstanding voting securities (the "Effective Date") and shall continue
for a two-year term and shall terminate at that time. This Agreement is
terminable by any party hereto, by the Board or by the vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund, on sixty (60) days' written notice to
the respective party. Any termination shall be without penalty and any notice of
termination shall be deemed given when received by the addressee.
10. No Assignment. This Agreement may not be transferred, assigned, sold or
in any manner hypothecated or pledged by any party hereto and will terminate
automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act). It
may be amended by mutual agreement, in writing, by the parties hereto.
11. Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement
between the parties hereto.
12. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and
enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Colorado.
13. Consent to Jurisdiction and Service of Process. The Sub-Adviser
irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of any Colorado State or United States
Federal court sitting in Colorado, over any suit, action or proceeding arising
out of or relating to this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser irrevocably waives, to the
fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which it may have to the laying
of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such a court and
any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such a court has
been brought in an inconvenient forum. The Sub-Adviser agrees that final
judgment in any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such a court shall be
conclusive and binding upon the Sub-Adviser, and may be enforced to the extent
permitted by applicable law in any court of the jurisdiction of which the
Sub-Adviser is subject by a suit upon such judgment, provided that service of
process is effected upon the Sub-Adviser in the manner specified in the
following paragraph or as otherwise permitted by law.
Nothing in this section shall affect the right of the Fund or the Advisers
to serve process in any manner permitted by law or limit the right of the Fund
or the Advisers to bring proceedings against the Sub-Adviser in the courts of
any jurisdiction or jurisdictions.
14. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of
which shall be deemed an original for all purposes, and together shall
constitute one and the same Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
executed as of the date first above written.
THE ADVISERS:
ROCKY MOUNTAIN ADVISERS, LLC, an Alaska limited liability company
By: _________________________________________
Stephen C. Miller
Its: President
STEWART INVESTMENT ADVISERS, a Barbados international business company
By: ____________________________________
Glade Christensen
Its: President
THE SUB-ADVISER:
WELLINGTON MANAGEMENT COMPANY, LLP, a Massachusetts limited liability
partnership
By: ________________________________________
Its:
THE FUND:
FIRST OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC., a Maryland corporation
By: ____________________________________
Carl D. Johns
Its: Vice President/CFO
EXHIBIT A
SCHEDULE OF DESIGNATED SECURITIES
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
www.firstopportunityfund.com
PROXY
FIRST OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
PROXY SOLICITED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The undersigned holder of shares of Common Stock of First Opportunity Fund,
Inc., a Maryland corporation (the "Fund"), hereby appoints Stephen C. Miller,
Carl D. Johns, and Nicole L. Murphey, or any of them, as proxies for the
undersigned, with full powers of substitution in each of them, to attend the
Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the "Annual Meeting") to be held at
____________________ at ___ a.m. Pacific Daylight Time (local time), on
_____________, 2010, and any adjournments or postponements thereof, to cast on
behalf of the undersigned all votes that the undersigned is entitled to cast at
the Annual Meeting and to otherwise represent the undersigned at the Annual
Meeting with all the powers possessed by the undersigned if personally present
at the Meeting.
The votes entitled to be cast will be cast as instructed below. If this Proxy is
executed but no instruction is given, the votes entitled to be cast by the
undersigned will be cast "FOR" each of the proposals described in the Proxy
Statement.
The undersigned hereby acknowledges receipt of the Notice of Annual Meeting and
Proxy Statement. In their discretion, the proxies are authorized to vote upon
such other business as may properly come before the Meeting. A majority of the
proxies present and acting at the Special Meeting in person or by substitute
(or, if only one shall be so present, then that one) shall have and may exercise
all of the power and authority of said proxies hereunder. The undersigned hereby
revokes any proxy previously given.
CONTINUED AND TO BE SIGNED ON REVERSE SIDE
Please indicate your vote by an "X" in the appropriate box below.
This proxy, if properly executed, will be voted in the manner directed by the
undersigned stockholder. IF NO DIRECTION IS MADE, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED FOR
ALL PROPOSALS.
Please refer to the Proxy Statement for a discussion of the Proposals.
------------ ------------------------------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------ -------------------------
1. To approve or disapprove the proposed investment advisory FOR____ AGAINST___ ABSTAIN ___
agreement with Rocky Mountain Advisers, LLC.
------------ ------------------------------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------ -------------------------
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THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, INCLUDING ALL OF THE INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS, UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT STOCKHOLDERS VOTE "FOR" THIS
PROPOSAL, AS MORE FULLY DESCRIBED IN THE PROXY STATEMENT
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2. To approve or disapprove the proposed investment advisory FOR___ AGAINST ___ ABSTAIN ___
agreement with Stewart Investment Advisers.
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THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, INCLUDING ALL OF THE INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS, UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT STOCKHOLDERS VOTE "FOR" THIS
PROPOSAL, AS MORE FULLY DESCRIBED IN THE PROXY STATEMENT
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3. To approve or disapprove the proposed investment FOR ___ AGAINST ___ ABSTAIN ____
sub-advisory agreement with Wellington Management LLP.
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THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, INCLUDING ALL OF THE INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS, UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT STOCKHOLDERS VOTE "FOR" THIS
PROPOSAL, AS MORE FULLY DESCRIBED IN THE PROXY STATEMENT
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4. To approve or disapprove elimination of the Fund's FOR ___ AGAINST ___ ABSTAIN ___
fundamental policy of investing at least 65% of its assets
in financial services companies (the "Concentration
Policy").
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THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, INCLUDING ALL OF THE INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS, UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT STOCKHOLDERS VOTE "FOR" THIS
PROPOSAL, AS MORE FULLY DESCRIBED IN THE PROXY STATEMENT
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5. To approve or disapprove amending the Concentration Policy FOR ___ AGAINST ___ ABSTAIN ___
to reduce the Fund's minimum threshold for investing in
financial services companies to 25%.
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THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, INCLUDING ALL OF THE INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS, UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT STOCKHOLDERS VOTE "FOR" THIS
PROPOSAL, AS MORE FULLY DESCRIBED IN THE PROXY STATEMENT
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6. Election of Directors: Nominees are Richard I. Barr, John FOR ___ WITHHOLD ___ FOR ALL EXCEPT ____
S. Horejsi, Susan L. Ciciora, Dr. Dean L. Jacobson, and
Joel W. Looney
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Instruction: If you do not wish your shares voted "for" a particular nominee, mark the "For All Except" box and strike a line
through the name(s) of the nominee(s). Your shares will be voted "For" the remaining nominee(s). THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS,
INCLUDING ALL OF THE INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS, UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT STOCKHOLDERS VOTE "FOR" ELECTION OF ALL THE NOMINEES
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MARK HERE FOR ADDRESS CHANGE AND NOTE AT LEFT ____
PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN PROMPTLY IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.
NOTE: Please sign exactly as your name appears on this Proxy. If joint owners,
EACH should sign this Proxy. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator,
trustee, guardian or corporate officer, please give your full title.
Signature:
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Date:
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Signature:
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Date:
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