Unassociated Document
Filed
pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration
Statement No. 333-160130 and No. 333-160888
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT
(To
Prospectus dated July 2, 2009)
14,000,000
Shares
MICROMET,
INC.
Common
Stock
$5.00
per share
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Micromet,
Inc. is offering 14,000,000 shares of common stock.
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Trading
symbol: Nasdaq Global Market − MITI
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The
last reported sale price of our common stock on July 29, 2009 was $5.59
per share.
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This
investment involves risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page
S-4.
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Per
Share
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Total
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Public
offering price
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$ |
5.000 |
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$ |
70,000,000 |
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Underwriting
discount
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$ |
0.325 |
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$ |
4,550,000 |
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Proceeds,
before expenses, to Micromet, Inc
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$ |
4.675 |
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$ |
65,450,000 |
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The
underwriters have a 30-day option to purchase up to 2,100,000 additional shares
of common stock to cover over-allotments, if any. If the underwriters
exercise this option in full, the total underwriting discount will be
$5,232,500, and our total proceeds, before expenses, will be
$75,267,500.
The
underwriters expect to deliver the shares against payment on or about August 4,
2009.
Neither
the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved of anyone’s investment in these securities or determined if this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are truthful or complete.
Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Piper
Jaffray
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RBC
Capital Markets
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Merriman
Curhan Ford
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The
date of this prospectus supplement is July 30, 2009.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
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Page
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Prospectus
Supplement
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Prospectus
Supplement Summary
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S-1 |
Risk
Factors
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S-4 |
Special
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
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S-21 |
Use
of Proceeds
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S-22 |
Dilution
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S-23 |
Underwriting
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S-24 |
Legal
Matters
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S-26 |
Experts
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S-26 |
Where
You Can Find More Information
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S-26 |
Important
Information Incorporated by Reference
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S-26 |
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Prospectus
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About
this Prospectus
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i
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Summary
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1
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Risk
Factors
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5 |
Special
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
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5 |
Financial
Ratios
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6 |
Use
of Proceeds
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6 |
Description
of Capital Stock
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6 |
Description
of Debt Securities
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12
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Description
of Warrants
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19
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Description
of Units
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21
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Legal
Ownership of Securities
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22
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Plan
of Distribution
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26
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Legal
Matters
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27 |
Experts
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27 |
Where
You Can Find More Information
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27 |
Incorporation
by Reference
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28
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Disclosure
of Commission Position on Indemnification for Securities Act
Liability
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29
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We
provide information to you about this offering of shares of our common stock in
two separate documents that are bound together: (1) this prospectus
supplement, which describes the specific details regarding this offering; and
(2) the accompanying prospectus, which provides general information, some
of which may not apply to this offering. Generally, when we refer to this
“prospectus,” we are referring to both documents combined. If information in
this prospectus supplement is inconsistent with the accompanying prospectus, you
should rely on this prospectus supplement.
You
should rely only on information contained in or incorporated by reference into
this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. We have not, and the
underwriters have not, authorized anyone to provide you with information that is
different. We are offering to sell and seeking offers to buy shares of our
common stock only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. The
information contained in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus
and the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein are accurate only
as of their respective dates, regardless of the time of delivery of this
prospectus supplement or of any sale of our common stock.
Unless
otherwise stated in this prospectus supplement, we have assumed throughout this
prospectus supplement that the over-allotment option granted to the underwriters
will not be exercised.
In
connection with this offering, we registered an additional $500,000 of
securities pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act on a registration
statement on Form S-3.
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
The
items in the following summary are described in more detail later in this
prospectus supplement, in the accompanying prospectus and in the documents
incorporated by reference herein and therein. This summary provides an overview
of selected information and does not contain all the information you should
consider before investing in our common stock. Therefore, you should
read the more detailed information set out in this prospectus supplement,
accompanying prospectus and the other information incorporated by reference
herein and therein carefully.
Our
Business
We are a
biopharmaceutical company developing novel, proprietary antibodies for the
treatment of cancer, inflammation and autoimmune diseases. Our product
development pipeline includes novel antibodies generated with our proprietary
BiTE® antibody platform, as well as conventional monoclonal antibodies. BiTE
antibodies represent a new class of antibodies that activate the T cells of a
patient’s immune system to eliminate cancer cells. T cells are considered the
most powerful “killer cells” of the human immune system. Five of our antibodies
are currently in clinical trials, while the remainder of our product pipeline is
in preclinical development. Our BiTE antibody blinatumomab, also known as MT103,
is being evaluated in a phase 2 clinical trial for the treatment of patients
with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, or ALL, and in a phase 1 clinical trial for
the treatment of patients with non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, or NHL. A
second BiTE antibody, MT110, is being tested in a phase 1 clinical trial for the
treatment of patients with solid tumors. MT110 binds to the epithelial cell
adhesion molecule, or EpCAM, which is overexpressed in many solid tumors. Our
human monoclonal antibody adecatumumab, also known as MT201, also binds to EpCAM
and is being developed under a collaboration with Merck Serono. The current
clinical development of this antibody includes a phase 2 clinical trial in
colorectal carcinoma patients after complete resection of liver metastases, and
a phase 1b clinical trial evaluating adecatumumab in combination with docetaxel
for the treatment of patients with metastatic breast cancer. Our monoclonal
antibody MT293, also known as TRC093, is licensed to TRACON Pharmaceuticals,
Inc. and is being developed in a phase 1 clinical trial for the treatment of
patients with cancer. MT203, a human antibody neutralizing the activity of
granulocyte/macrophage colony stimulating factor, or GM-CSF, which has potential
applications in the treatment of various inflammatory and autoimmune diseases,
such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, or multiple sclerosis, is under
development in a phase 1 clinical trial being conducted by our collaboration
partner Nycomed. Our licensee Morphotek, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Eisai, is
also expected to commence a phase 1 clinical trial in 2009 to evaluate our
glycolipid-binding human antibody MT228 for the treatment of
melanoma.
Our
preclinical product pipeline includes several novel BiTE antibodies generated
with our proprietary BiTE antibody platform technology. A BiTE antibody
targeting carcinoembryonic antigen, or CEA, for the treatment of solid tumors is
being developed in collaboration with MedImmune LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary
of AstraZeneca plc. In addition, we have entered into an option, collaboration
and license agreement with Bayer Schering Pharma AG under which Bayer Schering
Pharma was granted an exclusive option until January 2010 to license a specified
BiTE antibody against an undisclosed solid tumor target. Other BiTE antibodies
targeting melanoma chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan, or MCSP, as well as the
antigens CD33, HER2, EGFR and other targets are in various stages of preclinical
development.
To date,
we have incurred significant research and development expenses and have not
achieved any revenues from sales of our product candidates. Each of our programs
will require a number of years and significant costs to advance through
development. Typically, it takes many years from the initial identification of a
lead compound to the completion of preclinical and clinical trials, before
applying for marketing approval from the United States Food and Drug
Administration, or FDA, or European Medicines Agency, or EMEA, or equivalent
regulatory agencies in other countries and regions. The risk that a program has
to be terminated, in part or in full, for safety reasons or lack of adequate
efficacy is very high. In particular, we cannot predict which, if any, product
candidates can be successfully developed and for which marketing approval may be
obtained, or the time and cost to complete development.
As we
obtain results from preclinical studies or clinical trials, we may elect to
discontinue the development of one or more product candidates for safety,
efficacy or commercial reasons. We may also elect to discontinue or delay
development of one or more product candidates in order to focus our resources on
more promising product candidates. Our business strategy includes entering into
collaborative agreements with third parties for the development and
commercialization of our product candidates. Depending on the structure of such
collaborative agreements, a third party may be granted control over the clinical
trial process for one of our product candidates. In such a situation, the third
party, rather than us, may in fact control development and commercialization
decisions for the respective product candidate. Consistent with our business
model, we may enter into additional collaboration agreements in the future. We
cannot predict the terms of such agreements or their potential impact on our
capital requirements. Our inability to complete our research and development
projects in a timely manner, or our failure to enter into new collaborative
agreements, when appropriate, could significantly increase our capital
requirements and affect our liquidity.
Since our
inception, we have financed our operations through private placements of
preferred stock, government grants for research, research-contribution revenues
from our collaborations with pharmaceutical companies, debt financing, licensing
revenues and milestone achievements and, more recently, private placements of
common stock and associated warrants. We intend to continue to seek funding
through public or private financings in the future. If we are successful in
raising additional funds through the issuance of equity securities, stockholders
may experience substantial dilution, or the equity securities may have rights,
preferences or privileges senior to existing stockholders. If we are successful
in raising additional funds through debt financings, these financings may
involve significant cash payment obligations and covenants that restrict our
ability to operate our business. There can be no assurance that we will be
successful in raising additional capital on acceptable terms, or at
all.
Unless
the context indicates otherwise, as used in this prospectus supplement, the
terms “Micromet,” “the Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Micromet, Inc., a
Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. We use
Micromet®, BiTE®, and the Micromet logo as trademarks in the United States and
other countries. All other trademarks or trade names referred to in this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are the property of their
respective owners.
Description
of Capital Stock
As of the
date of this prospectus supplement, our certificate of incorporation authorizes
us to issue 150,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.00004 per share,
and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.00004 per share. As of
June 30, 2009, 52,578,875 shares of common stock were outstanding and no shares
of preferred stock were outstanding. Our board of directors has designated
75,000 of the 10,000,000 authorized shares of preferred stock as Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock.
Certain
Balance Sheet Data
Our cash,
cash equivalents and short-term investments available for sale was approximately
$49.2 million as of June 30, 2009.
Corporate
Information
We were
incorporated in Delaware in 1998 under the name CancerVax Corporation. In May
2006, we changed our corporate name to Micromet, Inc. Our principal executive
offices are located at 6707 Democracy Blvd., Suite 505, Bethesda, Maryland
20817, and our main telephone number is (240) 752-1420. Our website is located
on the world wide web at http://www.micromet-inc.com. We do not incorporate by
reference into this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus the
information on, or accessible through, our website, and you should not consider
it as part of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying
prospectus.
THE
OFFERING
Common
stock offered
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14,000,000
shares
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Common
stock to be outstanding after this offering
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66,578,875
shares
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Use
of proceeds
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We
intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for preclinical and
clinical development of our drug candidates, for discovery research for
new drug candidates and for general corporate purposes, including working
capital. In addition, we may use a portion of the proceeds to
acquire drugs or drug candidates, technologies, businesses or other
assets.
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Risk
factors
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You
should read the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus supplement and
in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement
for a discussion of factors to consider before deciding to purchase shares
of our common stock.
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Nasdaq
Global Market symbol
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MITI
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The
number of shares of common stock to be outstanding after this offering as
reflected in the table above is based on the actual number of shares outstanding
as of June 30, 2009, which was 52,578,875, and does not include, as of that
date:
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9,295,559
shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options,
with a weighted average exercise price of $3.60 per
share;
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8,222,416
shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding warrants,
with a weighted average exercise price of $3.92 per share;
and
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1,465,035
shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under our stock-based
compensation plans, consisting of 1,016,602 shares of common stock
reserved for issuance under our 2003 Amended and Restated Equity Incentive
Plan, 243,614 shares of common stock reserved for issuance under our 2006
Equity Incentive Award Plan and 204,819 shares of common stock reserved
for issuance under our Employee Stock Purchase
Plan.
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RISK
FACTORS
Before
you make a decision to invest in our common stock, you should consider carefully
the risks described below, together with other information in this prospectus
supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the information incorporated by
reference herein and therein. If any of the following events actually occur, our
business, operating results, prospects or financial condition could be
materially and adversely affected. This could cause the trading price of our
common stock to decline and you may lose all or part of your investment. The
risks described below are not the only ones that we face. Additional risks not
presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also
significantly impair our business operations and could result in a complete loss
of your investment.
Risks
Relating to Our Financial Results, Financial Reporting and Need for
Financing
We
have a history of losses, we expect to incur substantial losses and negative
operating cash flows for the foreseeable future and we may never achieve or
maintain profitability.
We have
incurred losses from our inception through June 30, 2009, and we expect to incur
substantial losses for the foreseeable future. We have no current sources of
material ongoing revenue, other than the reimbursement of development expenses
and potential future milestone payments from our current collaborators or
licensees, including Merck Serono, MedImmune, Nycomed and TRACON. We have not
commercialized any products to date, either alone or with a third party
collaborator. If we are not able to commercialize any products, whether alone or
with a collaborator, we may not achieve profitability. Even if our collaboration
agreements provide funding for a portion of our research and development
expenses for some of our programs, we expect to spend significant capital to
fund our internal research and development programs for the foreseeable future.
As a result, we will need to generate significant revenues in order to achieve
profitability. We cannot be certain whether or when this will occur because of
the significant uncertainties that affect our business. Even if we do achieve
profitability, we may not be able to sustain or increase profitability on a
quarterly or annual basis. Our failure to become and remain profitable may
depress the market value of our common stock and could impair our ability to
raise capital, expand our business, diversify our product offerings or continue
our operations and, as a result, you could lose part or all of your
investment.
We
will require additional financing, which may be difficult to obtain and may
dilute your ownership interest in us. If we fail to obtain the capital necessary
to fund our operations, we will be unable to develop or commercialize our
product candidates and our ability to operate as a going concern may be
adversely affected.
We will
require substantial funds to continue our research and development programs and
our future capital requirements may vary from what we expect. There are factors,
many of which are outside our control, that may affect our future capital
requirements and accelerate our need for additional financing. Among the factors
that may affect our future capital requirements and accelerate our need for
additional financing are:
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continued
progress in our research and development programs, as well as the scope of
these programs;
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our
ability to establish and maintain collaborative arrangements for the
discovery, research or development of our product
candidates;
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the
timing, receipt and amount of research funding and milestone, license,
royalty and other payments, if any, from
collaborators;
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the
timing, receipt and amount of sales revenues and associated royalties to
us, if any, from our product candidates in the
market;
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our
ability to sell shares of our common stock under our December 2008
committed equity financing facility, or CEFF, with Kingsbridge Capital
Limited, or Kingsbridge;
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the
costs of preparing, filing, prosecuting, maintaining, defending and
enforcing patent claims and other patent-related costs, including
litigation costs and technology license
fees;
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costs
associated with litigation; and
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competing
technological and market
developments.
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We expect
to seek funding through public or private financings or from existing or new
collaborators with whom we enter into research or development collaborations
with respect to programs that are not currently licensed. However, the market
for stock of companies in the biotechnology sector in general, and the market
for our common stock in particular, is highly volatile. Due to market conditions
and the status of our product development pipeline, additional funding may not
be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all. Having insufficient funds may
require us to delay, scale back or eliminate some or all of our research or
development programs or to relinquish greater or all rights to product
candidates at an earlier stage of development or on less favorable terms than we
would otherwise choose. Failure to obtain adequate financing also may adversely
affect our ability to operate as a going concern.
If we
raise additional funds through the issuance of equity securities, our
stockholders may experience substantial dilution, including as a result of the
issuance of warrants in connection with the financing, or the equity securities
may have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of existing
stockholders. If we raise additional funds through debt financings, these
financings may involve significant cash payment obligations and covenants that
restrict our ability to operate our business and make distributions to our
stockholders. We also could elect to seek funds through arrangements with
collaborators or others that may require us to relinquish rights to certain
technologies, product candidates or products.
Our
committed equity financing facility with Kingsbridge may not be available to us
if we elect to make a draw down, may require us to make additional “blackout” or
other payments to Kingsbridge and may result in dilution to our
stockholders.
In
December 2008, we entered into a CEFF with Kingsbridge, which entitles us to
sell and obligates Kingsbridge to purchase, from time to time over a period of
three years, up to 10,104,919 shares of our common stock for cash consideration
of up to $75.0 million, subject to certain conditions and restrictions. To date,
we have sold 1,420,568 shares of common stock for gross proceeds of $5.3 million
under this agreement. Kingsbridge will not be obligated to purchase
additional shares under the CEFF unless certain conditions are met, which
include:
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a
minimum price for our common stock that is not less than 85% of the
closing price of the day immediately preceding the applicable eight-day
pricing period, but in no event less than $2.00 per
share;
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the
accuracy of representations and warranties made to
Kingsbridge;
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our
compliance with all applicable laws which, if we failed to so comply,
would have a Material Adverse Effect (as that term is defined in the
purchase agreement with Kingsbridge);
and
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the
effectiveness of a registration statement registering for resale the
shares of common stock to be issued in connection with the
CEFF.
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Kingsbridge
is permitted to terminate the CEFF by providing written notice to us upon the
occurrence of certain events. For example, we are only eligible to draw down
funds under the CEFF at such times as our stock price is above $2.00 per share.
Kingsbridge is also able to terminate the CEFF at any time that we have not
drawn down at least $1.25 million in funds over a consecutive 12-month period.
If we are unable to access funds through the CEFF, or if Kingsbridge terminates
the CEFF or it otherwise expires, we may be unable to access capital from other
sources on favorable terms, or at all.
We are
entitled, in certain circumstances, to deliver a blackout notice to Kingsbridge
to suspend the use of the resale registration statement and prohibit Kingsbridge
from selling shares under the resale registration statement for a certain period
of time. If we deliver a blackout notice during the fifteen trading days
following our delivery of shares to Kingsbridge in connection with any draw
down, then we may be required to make a payment to Kingsbridge, or issue to
Kingsbridge additional shares in lieu of this payment, calculated on the basis
of the number of shares purchased by Kingsbridge in the most recent draw down
and held by Kingsbridge immediately prior to the blackout period and the decline
in the market price, if any, of our common stock during the blackout period. If
the trading price of our common stock declines during a blackout period, this
blackout payment could be significant.
In
addition, if we fail to maintain the effectiveness of the resale registration
statement or related prospectus in circumstances not permitted by our agreement
with Kingsbridge, we may be required to make a payment to Kingsbridge,
calculated on the basis of the number of shares held by Kingsbridge during the
period that the registration statement or prospectus is not effective,
multiplied by the decline in market price, if any, of our common stock during
the ineffective period. If the trading price of our common stock declines during
a period in which the resale registration statement or related prospectus is not
effective, this payment could be significant.
Should we
sell shares to Kingsbridge under the CEFF or issue shares in lieu of a blackout
payment, it will have a dilutive effect on the holdings of our current
stockholders and may result in downward pressure on the price of our common
stock. If we draw down under the CEFF, we will issue shares to Kingsbridge at a
discount of 6% to 14% from the volume weighted average price of our common
stock. If we draw down amounts under the CEFF when our share price is
decreasing, we will need to issue more shares to raise the same amount than if
our stock price was higher. Issuances in the face of a declining share price
will have an even greater dilutive effect than if our share price were stable or
increasing and may further decrease our share price. Moreover, the number of
shares that we will be able to issue to Kingsbridge in a particular draw down
may be materially reduced if our stock price declines significantly during the
applicable eight-day pricing period.
Our
quarterly operating results and stock price may fluctuate
significantly.
We expect
our results of operations to be subject to quarterly fluctuations. The level of
our revenues, if any, and results of operations for any given period, will be
based primarily on the following factors:
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the
status of development of our product
candidates;
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the
time at which we enter into research and license agreements with strategic
collaborators that provide for payments to us, the timing and accounting
treatment of payments to us, if any, under those agreements, and the
progress made by our strategic collaborators in moving forward the
development of our product
candidates;
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whether
or not we achieve specified research, development or commercialization
milestones under any agreement that we enter into with strategic
collaborators and the timely payment by these collaborators of any amounts
payable to us;
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the
addition or termination of research programs or funding support under
collaboration agreements;
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the
timing of milestone payments under license agreements, repayments of
outstanding amounts under loan agreements, and other payments that we may
be required to make to others;
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variations
in the level of research and development expenses related to our clinical
or preclinical product candidates during any given
period;
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the
change in fair value of the common stock warrants issued to investors in
connection with our 2007 private placement financing, remeasured at each
balance sheet date using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model, with the
change in value recorded as other income or expense;
and
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general
market conditions affecting companies with our risk profile and market
capitalization.
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These
factors may cause the price of our stock to fluctuate substantially. We believe
that quarterly comparisons of our financial results are not necessarily
meaningful and should not be relied upon as an indication of our future
performance.
If
the estimates we make and the assumptions on which we rely in preparing our
financial statements prove inaccurate, our actual results may vary
significantly.
Our
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States. The preparation of these financial
statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported
amounts of our assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, the amounts of
charges taken by us and related disclosure. We base our estimates on historical
experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable
under the circumstances. We cannot assure you that our estimates, or the
assumptions underlying them, will be correct. Accordingly, our actual financial
results may vary significantly from the estimates contained in our financial
statements.
Changes
in, or interpretations of, accounting rules and regulations could result in
unfavorable accounting charges or require us to change our compensation
policies.
Accounting
methods and policies for biopharmaceutical companies, including policies
governing revenue recognition, research and development and related expenses,
accounting for stock options and in-process research and development costs are
subject periodically to further review, interpretation and guidance from
relevant accounting authorities, including the SEC. Changes to, or
interpretations of, accounting methods or policies in the future may require us
to reclassify, restate or otherwise change or revise our financial statements,
including those contained in this filing.
Risks
Relating to Our Common Stock
Substantial
sales of shares may adversely impact the market price of our common stock and
our ability to issue and sell shares in the future.
Substantially
all of the outstanding shares of our common stock are eligible for resale in the
public market. A significant portion of these shares is held by a small number
of stockholders. We have also registered shares of our common stock that we may
issue under our equity incentive compensation plans and our employee stock
purchase plan. In addition, any shares issued under our CEFF with Kingsbridge
will be eligible for resale in the public market. These shares generally can be
freely sold in the public market upon issuance. If our stockholders sell
substantial amounts of our common stock, the market price of our common stock
may decline, which might make it more difficult for us to sell equity or
equity-related securities in the future at a time and price that we deem
appropriate. We are unable to predict the effect that sales of our common stock
may have on the prevailing market price of our common stock.
Our
stock price may be volatile, and you may lose all or a substantial part of your
investment.
The
market price for our common stock is volatile and may fluctuate significantly in
response to a number of factors, many of which we cannot control. Among the
factors that could cause material fluctuations in the market price for our
common stock are:
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our
ability to successfully raise capital to fund our continued
operations;
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our
ability to successfully develop our product candidates within acceptable
timeframes;
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changes
in the regulatory status of our product
candidates;
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changes
in significant contracts, strategic collaborations, new technologies,
acquisitions, commercial relationships, joint ventures or capital
commitments;
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the
execution of new collaboration agreements or termination of existing
collaborations related to our clinical or preclinical product candidates
or our BiTE antibody technology
platform;
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announcements
of the invalidity of, or litigation relating to, our key intellectual
property;
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announcements
of the achievement of milestones in our agreements with collaborators or
the receipt of payments under those
agreements;
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announcements
of the results of clinical trials by us or by companies with commercial
products or product candidates in the same therapeutic category as our
product candidates;
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events
affecting our collaborators;
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fluctuations
in stock market prices and trading volumes of similar
companies;
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announcements
of new products or technologies, clinical trial results, commercial
relationships or other events by us, our collaborators or our
competitors;
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our
ability to successfully complete strategic collaboration arrangements with
respect to our product candidates, BiTE antibodies or our BiTE antibody
platform;
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variations
in our quarterly operating results;
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changes
in securities analysts’ estimates of our financial performance or product
development timelines;
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changes
in accounting principles;
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sales
of large blocks of our common stock, including sales by our executive
officers, directors and significant
stockholders;
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additions
or departures of key personnel; and
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discussions
of Micromet or our stock price by the financial and scientific press and
online investor communities such as chat
rooms.
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If
our officers and directors choose to act together, they can significantly
influence our management and operations in a manner that may be in their best
interests and not in the best interests of other stockholders.
Our
officers and directors, together with their affiliates, collectively own an
aggregate of approximately 24% of our outstanding common stock. As a result, if
they act together, they may significantly influence all matters requiring
approval by our stockholders, including the election of directors and the
approval of mergers or other business combination transactions. The interests of
this group of stockholders may not always coincide with our interests or the
interests of other stockholders, and this group may act in a manner that
advances their best interests and not necessarily those of other
stockholders.
Our
stockholder rights plan, anti-takeover provisions in our organizational
documents and Delaware law may discourage or prevent a change in control, even
if an acquisition would be beneficial to our stockholders, which could affect
our stock price adversely and prevent attempts by our stockholders to replace or
remove our current management.
Our
stockholder rights plan and provisions contained in our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws may delay or
prevent a change in control, discourage bids at a premium over the market price
of our common stock and adversely affect the market price of our common stock
and the voting and other rights of the holders of our common stock. The
provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended
and restated bylaws include:
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dividing
our board of directors into three classes serving staggered three-year
terms;
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prohibiting
our stockholders from calling a special meeting of
stockholders;
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permitting
the issuance of additional shares of our common stock or preferred stock
without stockholder approval;
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prohibiting
our stockholders from making certain changes to our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation or amended and restated bylaws except with
66 2/3% stockholder approval;
and
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requiring
advance notice for raising matters of business or making nominations at
stockholders’ meetings.
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We are
also subject to provisions of the Delaware corporation law that, in general,
prohibit any business combination with a beneficial owner of 15% or more of our
common stock for five years unless the holder’s acquisition of our stock was
approved in advance by our board of directors.
We
may become involved in securities class action litigation that could divert
management’s attention and harm our business and our insurance coverage may not
be sufficient to cover all costs and damages.
The stock
market has from time to time experienced significant price and volume
fluctuations that have affected the market prices for the common stock of
pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies. These broad market fluctuations may
cause the market price of our common stock to decline. In the past, following
periods of volatility in the market price of a particular company’s securities,
securities class action litigation has often been brought against that company.
We may become involved in this type of litigation in the future. Litigation
often is expensive and diverts management’s attention and resources, which could
adversely affect our business.
Risks
Relating to Our Collaborations and Clinical Programs
We
are dependent on collaborators for the development and commercialization of many
of our product candidates. If we lose any of these collaborators, or if they
fail or incur delays in the development or commercialization of our current and
future product candidates, our operating results would suffer.
The
success of our strategy for development and commercialization of our product
candidates depends upon our ability to form and maintain productive strategic
collaborations and license arrangements. We currently have strategic
collaborations or license arrangements with Merck Serono, MedImmune, Nycomed and
TRACON. In addition, we have an option, collaboration and license agreement with
Bayer Schering Pharma, under which Bayer Schering may elect to commence a
development collaboration for a BiTE antibody targeting a solid tumor until
January 2010. We expect to enter into additional collaborations and license
arrangements in the future. Our existing and any future collaborations and
licensed programs may not be scientifically or commercially successful. The
risks that we face in connection with these collaborations and licensed programs
include the following:
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Each
of our collaborators has significant discretion in determining the efforts
and resources that it will apply to the collaboration. The timing and
amount of any future royalty and milestone revenue that we may receive
under collaborative and licensing arrangements will depend on, among other
things, each collaborator’s efforts and allocation of
resources.
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All
of our strategic collaboration and license agreements are for fixed terms
and are subject to termination under various circumstances, including, in
some cases, on short notice without cause. If any of our collaborative
partners were to terminate its agreement with us, we may attempt to
identify and enter into an agreement with a new collaborator with respect
to the product candidate covered by the terminated agreement. If we are
not able to do so, we may not have the funds or capability to undertake
the development, manufacturing and commercialization of that product
candidate, which could result in a discontinuation or delay of the
development of that product
candidate.
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Our
collaborators may develop and commercialize, either alone or with others,
products and services that are similar to or competitive with the product
candidates and services that are the subject of their collaborations with
us or programs licensed from us.
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Our
collaborators may discontinue the development of our product candidates in
specific indications, for example as a result of their assessment of the
results obtained in clinical trials, or fail to initiate the development
in indications that have a significant commercial
potential.
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Pharmaceutical
and biotechnology companies from time to time re-evaluate their research
and development priorities, including in connection with mergers and
consolidations, which have been common in recent years. The ability of our
product candidates involved in strategic collaborations to reach their
potential could be limited if, as a result of changes in priorities, our
collaborators decrease or fail to increase spending related to our product
candidates, or decide to discontinue the development of our product
candidates and terminate their collaboration or license agreement with us.
In the event of such a termination, we may not be able to identify and
enter into a collaboration agreement for our product candidates with
another pharmaceutical or biotechnology company on terms favorable to us
or at all, and we may not have sufficient financial resources to continue
the development program for these product candidates on our own. As a
result, we may incur delays in the development for these product
candidates following any termination of the collaboration agreement, or we
may need to reallocate financial resources that could cause delays in
other development programs for our other product
candidates.
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As noted
in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 and our
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, which are incorporated herein by
reference, pursuant to the terms of our collaboration and license agreement with
MedImmune, MedImmune has notified us of its election to develop a new BiTE
antibody and to discontinue the development of blinatumomab in North America.
There can be no assurances that we will be able to successfully develop
blinatumomab in North America, that such development will not be delayed as a
result of contractual or financial constraints, that MedImmune will comply with
its continuing obligations to develop the commercial scale manufacturing process
for blinatumomab and to supply us with blinatumomab for clinical trials, on a
timeline or in a manner that is consistent with our development plans for
blinatumobab that we would be successful in enforcing MedImmune’s continuing
obligations under the collaboration and license agreement, or that we will be
able to enter into a new collaboration agreement with respect to blinatumomab
with another industry partner if we desire to do so.
We
may not be successful in establishing additional strategic collaborations, which
could adversely affect our ability to develop and commercialize product
candidates.
As an
integral part of our ongoing research and development efforts, we periodically
review opportunities to establish new collaborations for development and
commercialization of new BiTE antibodies or existing product candidates in our
development pipeline. We face significant competition in seeking appropriate
collaborators and the negotiation process is time-consuming and complex. We may
not be successful in our efforts to establish additional collaborations or other
alternative arrangements. Even if we are successful in our efforts to establish
a collaboration, the terms of the agreement may not be favorable to us. Finally,
such collaborations or other arrangements may not result in successful products
and associated revenue from milestone payments, royalties or profit share
payments.
Our
clinical stage product candidates adecatumumab, blinatumomab and MT110 have not
yet been proven to be safe or to be effective at the currently tested dose
levels. If we discontinue the development of any of our clinical stage product
candidates due to adverse events or lack of efficacy, our business could suffer
and the value of our company may be adversely affected.
We
previously have reported that two phase 2 clinical trials of adecatumumab did
not reach their respective primary endpoint in patients with metastatic breast
cancer (clinical benefit rate at week 24) and in patients with prostate cancer
(mean change in prostate specific antigen, compared to placebo control). We have
also reported that the treatment with blinatumomab was discontinued permanently
in some patients due to adverse events that included infections, central nervous
system events, and liver enzyme increases. MT110 is in a phase 1 dose-escalation
clinical trial, and we may reach the maximum tolerated dose without reaching a
dose level at which MT110 shows a clinically meaningful anti-tumor
effect. We are continuing the development of these product candidates
in phase 1 and/or phase 2 clinical trials, but there can be no assurance that we
will not encounter unacceptable adverse events or that any preliminary
suggestion of anti-tumor activity of these product candidates will be confirmed
during the ongoing or any future clinical trials.
Risks
Relating to Our Operations, Business Strategy, and the Life Sciences
Industry
We
face substantial competition, which may result in our competitors discovering,
developing or commercializing products before or more successfully than we
do.
Our
product candidates face competition with existing and new products being
developed by biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies, as well as universities
and other research institutions. For example, research in the fields of
antibody-based therapeutics for the treatment of cancer, and autoimmune and
inflammatory diseases, is highly competitive. A number of entities are seeking
to identify and patent antibodies, potentially active proteins and other
potentially active compounds without specific knowledge of their therapeutic
functions. Our competitors may discover, characterize and develop important
inducing molecules or genes in advance of us.
Many of
our competitors have substantially greater capital resources, research and
development staffs and facilities than we have. Efforts by other biotechnology
and pharmaceutical companies could render our programs or product candidates
uneconomical or result in therapies that are superior to those that we are
developing alone or with a collaborator. We and our collaborators face
competition from companies that may be more experienced in product development
and commercialization, obtaining regulatory approvals and product manufacturing.
As a result, they may develop competing products more rapidly that are safer,
more effective, or have fewer side effects, or are less expensive, or they may
discover, develop and commercialize products, which render our product
candidates non-competitive or obsolete. We expect competition to intensify in
antibody research as technical advances in the field are made and become more
widely known.
We
may not be successful in our efforts to expand our portfolio of product
candidates.
A key
element of our strategy is to discover, develop and commercialize a portfolio of
new antibody therapeutics. We are seeking to do so through our internal research
programs and in-licensing activities, which could place a strain on our human
and capital resources. A significant portion of the research that we are
conducting involves new and unproven technologies. Research programs to identify
new disease targets and product candidates require substantial technical,
financial and human resources regardless of whether or not any suitable
candidates are ultimately identified. Our research programs may initially show
promise in identifying potential product candidates, yet fail to yield product
candidates suitable for clinical development. If we are unable to discover
suitable potential product candidates, develop additional delivery technologies
through internal research programs or in-license suitable product candidates or
delivery technologies on acceptable business terms, our business prospects will
suffer.
The
product candidates in our pipeline are in early stages of development and our
efforts to develop and commercialize these product candidates are subject to a
high risk of delay and failure. If we fail to successfully develop our product
candidates, our ability to generate revenues will be substantially
impaired.
All of
our product candidates are in early stages of clinical and preclinical
development, so we will require substantial additional financial resources, as
well as research, product development and clinical development capabilities, to
pursue the development of these product candidates, and we may never develop an
approvable or commercially viable product. The process of successfully
developing product candidates for the treatment of human diseases is very
time-consuming, expensive and unpredictable and there is a high rate of failure
for product candidates in preclinical development and in clinical trials. The
preclinical studies and clinical trials may produce negative, inconsistent or
inconclusive results, and the results from early clinical trials may not be
statistically significant or predictive of results that will be obtained from
expanded, advanced clinical trials. Further, we or our collaborators may decide,
or the FDA, EMEA or other regulatory authorities may require us, to conduct
preclinical studies or clinical trials or other development activities in
addition to those performed or planned by us or our collaborators, which may be
expensive or could delay the time to market for our product candidates. In
addition, we do not know whether the clinical trials will result in marketable
products.
We do not
know whether our planned preclinical development or clinical trials for our
product candidates will begin on time or be completed on schedule, if at all.
The timing and completion of clinical trials of our product candidates depend
on, among other factors, the number of patients that will be required to enroll
in the clinical trials, the inclusion and exclusion criteria used for selecting
patients for a particular clinical trial, and the rate at which those patients
are enrolled. Any increase in the required number of patients, tightening of
selection criteria, or decrease in recruitment rates or difficulties retaining
study participants may result in increased costs, delays in the development of
the product candidate, or both.
Our
product candidates may not be effective in treating any of our targeted diseases
or may prove to have undesirable or unintended side effects, toxicities or other
characteristics that may prevent or limit their commercial use. Institutional
review boards or regulators, including the FDA and EMEA, may hold, suspend or
terminate our clinical research or the clinical trials of our product candidates
for various reasons, including non-compliance with regulatory requirements or
if, in their opinion, the participating subjects are being exposed to
unacceptable health risks, or if additional information may be required for the
regulatory authority to assess the proposed development activities. Further,
regulators may not approve study protocols at all or in a timeframe anticipated
by us if they believe that the study design or the mechanism of action of our
product candidates poses an unacceptable health risk to study
participants.
We have
limited financial and managerial resources. These limitations require us to
focus on a select group of product candidates in specific therapeutic areas and
to forego the exploration of other product opportunities. While our technologies
may permit us to work in multiple areas, resource commitments may require
trade-offs resulting in delays in the development of certain programs or
research areas, which may place us at a competitive disadvantage. Our decisions
as to resource allocation may not lead to the development of viable commercial
products and may divert resources away from other market opportunities, which
would otherwise have ultimately proved to be more profitable.
In
addition, our product candidates may have different efficacy profiles in certain
clinical indications, sub-indications or patient profiles, and an election by us
or our collaborators to focus on a particular indication, sub-indication or
patient profile may result in a failure to capitalize on other potentially
profitable applications of our product candidates.
We
rely heavily on third parties for the conduct of preclinical studies and
clinical trials of our product candidates, and we may not be able to control the
proper performance of the studies or trials.
In order
to obtain regulatory approval for the commercial sale of our product candidates,
we and our collaborators are required to complete extensive preclinical studies
as well as clinical trials in humans to demonstrate to the FDA, EMEA and other
regulatory authorities that our product candidates are safe and effective. We
have limited experience and internal resources for conducting certain
preclinical studies and clinical trials and rely primarily on collaborators and
contract research organizations for the performance and management of
preclinical studies and clinical trials of our product candidates.
We are
responsible for confirming that our preclinical studies are conducted in
accordance with applicable regulations and that each of our clinical trials is
conducted in accordance with its general investigational plan and protocol. Our
reliance on third parties does not relieve us of responsibility for ensuring
compliance with appropriate regulations and standards for conducting,
monitoring, recording and reporting of preclinical and clinical trials. If our
collaborators or contractors fail to properly perform their contractual or
regulatory obligations with respect to conducting or overseeing the performance
of our preclinical studies or clinical trials, do not meet expected deadlines,
fail to comply with the good laboratory practice guidelines or good clinical
practice regulations, do not adhere to our preclinical and clinical trial
protocols, suffer an unforeseen business interruption unrelated to our agreement
with them that delays the clinical trial, or otherwise fail to generate reliable
clinical data, then the completion of these studies or trials may be delayed,
the results may not be useable and the studies or trials may have to be
repeated, and we may need to enter into new arrangements with alternative third
parties. Any of these events could cause our clinical trials to be extended,
delayed, or terminated or create the need for them to be repeated, or otherwise
create additional costs in the development of our product candidates and could
adversely affect our and our collaborators’ ability to market a product after
marketing approvals have been obtained.
Even
if we complete the lengthy, complex and expensive development process, there is
no assurance that we or our collaborators will obtain the regulatory approvals
necessary for the launch and commercialization of our product
candidates.
To the
extent that we or our collaborators are able to successfully complete the
clinical development of a product candidate, we or our collaborators will be
required to obtain approval by the FDA, EMEA or other regulatory authorities
prior to marketing and selling such product candidate in the United States, the
European Union or other countries. The process of preparing and filing
applications for regulatory approvals with the FDA, EMEA and other regulatory
authorities, and of obtaining the required regulatory approvals from these
regulatory authorities, is lengthy and expensive, and may require two years or
more. This process is further complicated because some of our product candidates
use non-traditional or novel materials in non-traditional or novel ways, and the
regulatory officials have little precedent to follow.
Any
marketing approval by the FDA, EMEA or other regulatory authorities may be
subject to limitations on the indicated uses for which we or our collaborators
may market the product candidate. These limitations could restrict the size of
the market for the product and affect reimbursement levels by third-party
payers.
As a
result of these factors, we or our collaborators may not successfully begin or
complete clinical trials and launch and commercialize any product candidates in
the time periods estimated, if at all. Moreover, if we or our collaborators
incur costs and delays in development programs or fail to successfully develop
and commercialize products based upon our technologies, we may not become
profitable and our stock price could decline.
We
and our collaborators are subject to governmental regulations in addition to
those imposed by the FDA and EMEA, and we or our collaborators may not be able
to comply with these regulations. Any non-compliance could subject us or our
collaborators to penalties and otherwise result in the limitation of our
operations.
In
addition to regulations imposed by the FDA, EMEA and other health regulatory
authorities, we and our collaborators are subject to regulation under the
Occupational Safety and Health Act, the Environmental Protection Act, the Toxic
Substances Control Act, the Research Conservation and Recovery Act, as well as
regulations administered by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, national
restrictions on technology transfer, import, export and customs regulations and
certain other local, state or federal regulations, or their counterparts in
Europe and other countries. From time to time, other governmental agencies and
legislative or international governmental bodies have indicated an interest in
implementing further regulation of biotechnology applications. We are not able
to predict whether any such regulations will be adopted or whether, if adopted,
such regulations will apply to our or our collaborators’ business, or whether we
or our collaborators would be able to comply, without incurring unreasonable
expense, or at all, with any applicable regulations.
Our
growth could be limited if we are unable to attract and retain key personnel and
consultants.
We have
limited experience in filing and prosecuting regulatory applications to obtain
marketing approval from the FDA, EMEA or other regulatory authorities. Our
success depends on the ability to attract, train and retain qualified scientific
and technical personnel, including consultants, to further our research and
development efforts. The loss of services of one or more of our key employees or
consultants could have a negative impact on our business and operating results.
Competition for skilled personnel is intense and the turnover rate can be high.
Competition for experienced management and clinical, scientific and engineering
personnel from numerous companies and academic and other research institutions
may limit our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel on acceptable
terms. As a result, locating candidates with the appropriate qualifications can
be difficult, and we may not be able to attract and retain sufficient numbers of
highly skilled employees.
Any
growth and expansion into areas and activities that may require additional
personnel or expertise, such as in regulatory affairs, quality assurance, and
control and compliance, would require us to either hire new key personnel or
obtain such services from a third party. The pool of personnel with the skills
that we require is limited, and we may not be able to hire or contract such
additional personnel. Failure to attract and retain personnel would prevent us
from developing and commercializing our product candidates.
If
our third-party manufacturers do not follow current good manufacturing practices
or do not maintain their facilities in accordance with these practices, our
product development and commercialization efforts may be harmed.
We have
no manufacturing experience or manufacturing capabilities for the production of
our product candidates for clinical trials or commercial sale. Product
candidates used in clinical trials or sold after marketing approval has been
obtained must be manufactured in accordance with current good manufacturing
practices regulations. There are a limited number of manufacturers that operate
under these regulations, including the FDA’s and EMEA’s good manufacturing
practices regulations, and that are capable of manufacturing our product
candidates. Third-party manufacturers may encounter difficulties in achieving
quality control and quality assurance and may experience shortages of qualified
personnel. Also, manufacturing facilities are subject to ongoing periodic,
unannounced inspection by the FDA, the EMEA, and other regulatory agencies or
authorities, to ensure strict compliance with current good manufacturing
practices and other governmental regulations and standards. A failure of
third-party manufacturers to follow current good manufacturing practices or
other regulatory requirements or to document their adherence to such practices
may lead to significant delays in the availability of product candidates for use
in a clinical trial or for commercial sale, the termination of, or hold on a
clinical trial, or may delay or prevent filing or approval of marketing
applications for our product candidates. In addition, as a result of such a
failure, we could be subject to sanctions, including fines, injunctions and
civil penalties, refusal or delays by regulatory authorities to grant marketing
approval of our product candidates, suspension or withdrawal of marketing
approvals, seizures or recalls of product candidates, operating restrictions and
criminal prosecutions, any of which could significantly and adversely affect our
business. If we were required to change manufacturers, it may require additional
clinical trials and the revalidation of the manufacturing process and procedures
in accordance with applicable current good manufacturing practices and may
require FDA or EMEA approval. This revalidation may be costly and
time-consuming. If we are unable to arrange for third-party manufacturing of our
product candidates, or to do so on commercially reasonable terms, we may not be
able to complete development or marketing of our product
candidates.
Even
if regulatory authorities approve our product candidates, we may fail to comply
with ongoing regulatory requirements or experience unanticipated problems with
our product candidates, and these product candidates could be subject to
restrictions or withdrawal from the market following approval.
Any
product candidates for which we obtain marketing approval, along with the
manufacturing processes, post-approval clinical trials and promotional
activities for such product candidates, will be subject to continual review and
periodic inspections by the FDA, EMEA and other regulatory authorities. Even if
regulatory approval of a product candidate is granted, the approval may be
subject to limitations on the indicated uses for which the product may be
marketed or contain requirements for costly post-marketing testing and
surveillance to monitor the safety or efficacy of the product. Post-approval
discovery of previously unknown problems with any approved products, including
unanticipated adverse events or adverse events of unanticipated severity or
frequency, difficulties with a manufacturer or manufacturing processes, or
failure to comply with regulatory requirements, may result in restrictions on
such approved products or manufacturing processes, limitations in the scope of
our approved labeling, withdrawal of the approved products from the market,
voluntary or mandatory recall and associated publicity requirements, fines,
suspension or withdrawal of regulatory approvals, product seizures, injunctions
or the imposition of civil or criminal penalties.
The
procedures and requirements for granting marketing approvals vary among
countries, which may cause us to incur additional costs or delays or may prevent
us from obtaining marketing approvals in different countries and regulatory
jurisdictions.
We intend
to market our product candidates in many countries and regulatory jurisdictions.
In order to market our product candidates in the United States, the European
Union and many other jurisdictions, we must obtain separate regulatory approvals
in each of these countries and territories. The procedures and requirements for
obtaining marketing approval vary among countries and regulatory jurisdictions,
and can involve additional clinical trials or other tests. Also, the time
required to obtain approval may differ from that required to obtain FDA and EMEA
approval. The various regulatory approval processes may include all of the risks
associated with obtaining FDA and EMEA approval. We may not obtain all of the
desirable or necessary regulatory approvals on a timely basis, if at all.
Approval by a regulatory authority in a particular country or regulatory
jurisdiction, such as the FDA in the United States and the EMEA in the European
Union, generally does not ensure approval by a regulatory authority in another
country. We may not be able to file for regulatory approvals and may not receive
necessary approvals to commercialize our product candidates in any or all of the
countries or regulatory jurisdictions in which we desire to market our product
candidates.
If
we fail to obtain an adequate level of reimbursement for any approved products
by third-party payers, there may be no commercially viable markets for these
products or the markets may be much smaller than expected. The continuing
efforts of the government, insurance companies, managed care organizations and
other payers of health care costs to contain or reduce costs of healthcare may
adversely affect our ability to generate revenues and achieve profitability, the
future revenues and profitability of our potential customers, suppliers and
collaborators, and the availability of capital.
Our
ability to commercialize our product candidates successfully will depend in part
on the extent to which governmental authorities, private health insurers and
other organizations establish appropriate reimbursement levels for the price
charged for our product candidates and related treatments. The efficacy, safety
and cost-effectiveness of our product candidates as well as the efficacy, safety
and cost-effectiveness of any competing products will determine in part the
availability and level of reimbursement. These third-party payers continually
attempt to contain or reduce the costs of healthcare by challenging the prices
charged for healthcare products and services. Given recent federal and state
government initiatives directed at lowering the total cost of healthcare in the
United States, the U.S. Congress and state legislatures will likely continue to
focus on healthcare reform, the cost of prescription pharmaceuticals and on the
reform of the Medicare and Medicaid systems. In certain countries, particularly
the countries of the European Union, the pricing of prescription pharmaceuticals
is subject to governmental control. In these countries, pricing negotiations
with governmental authorities can take six to twelve months or longer after the
receipt of regulatory marketing approval for a product. To obtain reimbursement
or pricing approval in some countries, we may be required to conduct clinical
trials that compare the cost-effectiveness of our product candidates to other
available therapies. If reimbursement for our product candidates were
unavailable or limited in scope or amount or if reimbursement levels or prices
are set at unsatisfactory levels, our projected and actual revenues and our
prospects for profitability would be negatively affected.
Another
development that may affect the pricing of drugs in the United States is
regulatory action regarding drug reimportation into the United States. The
Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act requires the
Secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services to promulgate
regulations allowing drug reimportation from Canada into the United States under
certain circumstances. These provisions will become effective only if the
Secretary certifies that such imports will pose no additional risk to the
public’s health and safety and result in significant cost savings to consumers.
Proponents of drug reimportation may also attempt to pass legislation that would
remove the requirement for the Secretary’s certification or allow reimportation
under circumstances beyond those anticipated under current law. If legislation
is enacted, or regulations issued, allowing the reimportation of drugs, it could
decrease the reimbursement we would receive for any product candidates that we
may commercialize, or require us to lower the price of our product candidates
then on the market that face competition from lower-priced supplies of that
product from other countries. These factors would negatively affect our
projected and actual revenues and our prospects for profitability.
We are
unable to predict what additional legislation or regulation, if any, relating to
the healthcare industry or third-party coverage and reimbursement may be enacted
in the future or what effect such legislation or regulation would have on our
business. Any cost containment measures or other healthcare system reforms that
are adopted could have a material adverse effect on our ability to commercialize
successfully any future products or could limit or eliminate our spending on
development projects and affect our ultimate profitability.
If
physicians and patients do not accept the product candidates that we may
develop, our ability to generate product revenue in the future will be adversely
affected.
Our
product candidates, if successfully developed and approved by the regulatory
authorities, may not gain market acceptance among physicians, healthcare payers,
patients and the medical community. Market acceptance of and demand for any
product candidate that we may develop will depend on many factors,
including:
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our
ability to provide acceptable evidence of safety and
efficacy;
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convenience
and ease of administration;
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prevalence
and severity of adverse side
effects;
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the
timing of market entry relative to competitive
treatments;
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effectiveness
of our marketing and pricing strategy for any product candidates that we
may develop;
|
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•
|
publicity
concerning our product candidates or competitive
products;
|
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•
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the
strength of marketing and sales support;
and
|
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•
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our
ability to obtain third-party coverage or
reimbursement.
|
If any
product candidates for which we may receive marketing approval fail to gain
market acceptance, our ability to generate product revenue in the future will be
adversely affected.
We
face the risk of product liability claims and may not be able to obtain
insurance.
Our
business exposes us to the risk of product liability claims that is inherent in
the testing, manufacturing, and marketing of drugs and related devices. Although
we have product liability and clinical trial liability insurance that we believe
is appropriate, this insurance is subject to deductibles and coverage
limitations. We may not be able to obtain or maintain adequate protection
against potential liabilities. If any of our product candidates is approved for
marketing, we may seek additional insurance coverage. If we are unable to obtain
insurance at acceptable cost or on acceptable terms with adequate coverage or
otherwise protect ourselves against potential product liability claims, we will
be exposed to significant liabilities, which may cause a loss of revenue or
otherwise harm our business. These liabilities could prevent or interfere with
our product commercialization efforts. Defending a suit, regardless of merit,
could be costly, could divert management attention and might result in adverse
publicity, injury to our reputation, or reduced acceptance of our product
candidates in the market. If we are sued for any injury caused by any future
products, our liability could exceed our total assets.
Our
operations involve hazardous materials and we must comply with environmental
laws and regulations, which can be expensive.
Our
research and development activities involve the controlled use of hazardous
materials, including chemicals and radioactive and biological materials. Our
operations also produce hazardous waste products. We are subject in the United
States to a variety of federal, state and local regulations, and in Europe to
European, national, state and local regulations, relating to the use, handling,
storage and disposal of these materials. We generally contract with third
parties for the disposal of such substances and store certain low-level
radioactive waste at our facility until the materials are no longer considered
radioactive. We cannot eliminate the risk of accidental contamination or injury
from these materials. We may be required to incur substantial costs to comply
with current or future environmental and safety regulations which could impose
greater compliance costs and increased risks and penalties associated with
violations. If an accident or contamination occurred, we would likely incur
significant costs associated with civil penalties or criminal fines, substantial
investigation and remediation costs, and costs associated with complying with
environmental laws and regulations. There can be no assurance that violations of
environmental laws or regulations will not occur in the future as a result of
the inability to obtain permits, human error, accident, equipment failure or
other causes. We do not have any insurance for liabilities arising from
hazardous materials. Compliance with environmental and safety laws and
regulations is expensive, and current or future environmental regulation may
impair our research, development or production efforts.
Risks
Relating to Our Intellectual Property and Litigation
We
may not be able to obtain or maintain adequate patents and other intellectual
property rights to protect our business and product candidates against
competitors.
Our value
will be significantly enhanced if we are able to obtain adequate patents and
other intellectual property rights to protect our business and product
candidates against competitors. For that reason, we allocate significant
financial and personnel resources to the filing, prosecution, maintenance and
defense of patent applications, patents and trademarks claiming or covering our
product candidates and key technology relating to these product
candidates.
To date,
we have sought to protect our proprietary positions related to our important
technology, inventions and improvements by filing patent applications in the
U.S., Europe and other jurisdictions. Because the patent position of
pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical companies involves complex legal and
factual questions, the issuance, scope and enforceability of patents cannot be
predicted with certainty, and we cannot be certain that patents will be issued
on pending or future patent applications that cover our product candidates and
technologies. Claims could be restricted in prosecution that might lead to a
scope of protection which is of minor value for a particular product candidate.
Patents, if issued, may be challenged and sought to be invalidated by third
parties in litigation. In addition, U.S. patents and patent applications may
also be subject to interference proceedings, and U.S. patents may be subject to
reexamination proceedings in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. European
patents may be subject to opposition proceedings in the European Patent Office.
Patents might be invalidated in national jurisdictions. Similar proceedings may
be available in countries outside of Europe or the U.S. These proceedings could
result in either a loss of the patent or a denial of the patent application or
loss or reduction in the scope of one or more of the claims of the patent or
patent application. Thus, any patents that we own or license from others may not
provide any protection against competitors. Furthermore, an adverse decision in
an interference proceeding could result in a third party receiving the patent
rights sought by us, which in turn could affect our ability to market a
potential product or product candidate to which that patent filing was directed.
Our pending patent applications, those that we may file in the future, or those
that we may license from third parties may not result in patents being issued.
If issued, they may not provide us with proprietary protection or competitive
advantages against competitors with similar technology. Furthermore, others may
independently develop similar technologies or duplicate any technology that we
have developed, which fall outside the scope of our patents. Products or
technology could also be copied by competitors after expiration of the patent
life. Furthermore, claims of employees or former employees of Micromet related
to their inventorship or compensation pursuant to the German Act on Employees’
Inventions may lead to legal disputes.
We rely
on third-party payment services and external law firms for the payment of
foreign patent annuities and other fees. Non-payment or delay in payment of such
fees, whether intentional or unintentional, may result in loss of patents or
patent rights important to our business.
We
may incur substantial costs enforcing our patents against third parties. If we
are unable to protect our intellectual property rights, our competitors may
develop and market products with similar features that may reduce demand for our
potential products.
We own or
control a substantial portfolio of issued patents. From time to time, we may
become aware of third parties that undertake activities that infringe on our
patents. We may decide to grant those third parties a license under our patents,
or to enforce the patents against those third parties by pursuing an
infringement claim in litigation. If we initiate patent infringement litigation,
it could consume significant financial and management resources, regardless of
the merit of the claims or the outcome of the litigation. The outcome of patent
litigation is subject to uncertainties that cannot be adequately quantified in
advance, including the demeanor and credibility of witnesses and the identity of
the adverse party, especially in biotechnology-related patent cases that may
turn on the testimony of experts as to technical facts upon which experts may
reasonably disagree. Some of our competitors may be able to sustain the costs of
such litigation or proceedings more effectively than we can because of their
substantially greater financial resources. Uncertainties resulting from the
initiation and continuation of patent litigation or other proceedings could harm
our ability to compete in the marketplace.
Our
ability to enforce our patents may be restricted under applicable law. Many
countries, including certain countries in Europe, have compulsory licensing laws
under which a patent owner may be compelled to grant licenses to third parties.
For example, compulsory licenses may be required in cases where the patent owner
has failed to “work” the invention in that country, or the third-party has
patented improvements. In addition, many countries limit the enforceability of
patents against government agencies or government contractors. In these
countries, the patent owner may have limited remedies, which could materially
diminish the value of the patent. Moreover, the legal systems of certain
countries, particularly certain developing countries, do not favor the
aggressive enforcement of patent and other intellectual property rights, which
makes it difficult to stop infringement. In addition, our ability to enforce our
patent rights depends on our ability to detect infringement. It is difficult to
detect infringers who do not advertise the compounds that are used in their
products or the methods they use in the research and development of their
products. If we are unable to enforce our patents against infringers, it could
have a material adverse effect on our competitive position, results of
operations and financial condition.
If
we are not able to protect and control our unpatented trade secrets, know-how
and other technological innovation, we may suffer competitive harm.
We rely
on proprietary trade secrets and unpatented know-how to protect our research,
development and manufacturing activities and maintain our competitive position,
particularly when we do not believe that patent protection is appropriate or
available. However, trade secrets are difficult to protect. We attempt to
protect our trade secrets and unpatented know-how by requiring our employees,
consultants and advisors to execute confidentiality and non-use agreements. We
cannot guarantee that these agreements will provide meaningful protection, that
these agreements will not be breached, that we will have an adequate remedy for
any such breach, or that our trade secrets or proprietary know-how will not
otherwise become known or independently developed by a third party. Our trade
secrets, and those of our present or future collaborators that we utilize by
agreement, may become known or may be independently discovered by others, which
could adversely affect the competitive position of our product candidates. If
any trade secret, know-how or other technology not protected by a patent or
intellectual property right were disclosed to, or independently developed by a
competitor, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be
materially adversely affected.
If
third parties claim that our product candidates or technologies infringe their
intellectual property rights, we may become involved in expensive patent
litigation, which could result in liability for damages or require us to stop
our development and commercialization of our product candidates after they have
been approved and launched in the market, or we could be forced to obtain a
license and pay royalties under unfavorable terms.
Our
commercial success will depend in part on not infringing the patents or
violating the proprietary rights of third parties. Competitors or third parties
may obtain patents that may claim the composition, manufacture or use of our
product candidates, or the technology required to perform research and
development activities relating to our product candidates.
From time
to time we receive correspondence inviting us to license patents from third
parties. While we believe that our pre-commercialization activities fall within
the scope of an available exemption against patent infringement provided in the
United States by 35 U.S.C. § 271(e) and by similar research exemptions in
Europe, claims may be brought against us in the future based on patents held by
others. Also, we are aware of patents and other intellectual property rights of
third parties relating to our areas of practice, and we know that others have
filed patent applications in various countries that relate to several areas in
which we are developing product candidates. Some of these patent applications
have already resulted in patents and some are still pending. The pending patent
applications may also result in patents being issued. In addition, the
publication of patent applications occurs with a certain delay after the date of
filing, so we may not be aware of all relevant patent applications of third
parties at a given point in time. Further, publication of discoveries in the
scientific or patent literature often lags behind actual discoveries, so we may
not be able to determine whether inventions claimed in patent applications of
third parties have been made before or after the date on which inventions
claimed in our patent applications and patents have been made. All issued
patents are entitled to a presumption of validity in many countries, including
the United States and many European countries. Issued patents held by others may
therefore limit our freedom to operate unless and until these patents expire or
are declared invalid or unenforceable in a court of applicable jurisdiction. For
example, we are aware that GlaxoSmithKline holds a European patent covering the
administration of adecatumumab in combination with docetaxel, which is the
combination that we are currently testing in a phase 1b clinical trial. We have
filed an opposition proceeding against this patent with the European Patent
Office seeking to have the patent invalidated. We may not be successful in this
proceeding, and if it is not resolved in our favor, we could be required to
obtain a license under this patent from GlaxoSmithKline, which we may not be
able to obtain on commercially reasonable terms, if at all.
We and
our collaborators may not have rights under some patents that may cover the
composition of matter, manufacture or use of product candidates that we seek to
develop and commercialize, drug targets to which our product candidates bind, or
technologies that we use in our research and development activities. As a
result, our ability to develop and commercialize our product candidates may
depend on our ability to obtain licenses or other rights under these patents.
The third parties who own or control such patents may be unwilling to grant
those licenses or other rights to us or our collaborators under terms that are
commercially viable or at all. Third parties who own or control these patents
could bring claims based on patent infringement against us or our collaborators
and seek monetary damages and to enjoin further clinical testing, manufacturing
and marketing of the affected product candidates or products. There has been,
and we believe that there will continue to be, significant litigation in the
pharmaceutical industry regarding patent and other intellectual property rights.
If a third party sues us for patent infringement, it could consume significant
financial and management resources, regardless of the merit of the claims or the
outcome of the litigation.
If a
third party brings a patent infringement suit against us and we do not settle
the patent infringement suit and are not successful in defending against the
patent infringement claims, we could be required to pay substantial damages or
we or our collaborators could be forced to stop or delay research, development,
manufacturing or sales of the product or product candidate that is claimed by
the third party’s patent. We or our collaborators may choose to seek, or be
required to seek, a license from the third party and would most likely be
required to pay license fees or royalties or both. However, there can be no
assurance that any such license would be available on acceptable terms or at
all. Even if we or our collaborators were able to obtain a license, the rights
may be nonexclusive, which would give our competitors access to the same
intellectual property. Ultimately, we could be prevented from
commercializing a product candidate, or forced to cease some aspect of our
business operations as a result of patent infringement claims, which could harm
our business.
Our
success depends on our ability to maintain and enforce our licensing
arrangements with various third party licensors.
We are
party to intellectual property licenses and agreements that are important to our
business, and we expect to enter into similar licenses and agreements in the
future. These licenses and agreements impose various research, development,
commercialization, sublicensing, milestone payments, indemnification, insurance
and other obligations on us. Moreover, certain of our license agreements contain
an obligation for us to make payments to our licensors based upon revenues
received in connection with such licenses. If we or our collaborators fail to
perform under these agreements or otherwise breach obligations thereunder, our
licensors may terminate these agreements, we could lose licenses to intellectual
property rights that are important to our business and we could be required to
pay damages to our licensors. Any such termination could materially harm our
ability to develop and commercialize the product candidate that is the subject
of the agreement, which could have a material adverse impact on our results of
operations.
If
licensees or assignees of our intellectual property rights breach any of the
agreements under which we have licensed or assigned our intellectual property to
them, we could be deprived of important intellectual property rights and future
revenue.
We are a
party to intellectual property out-licenses, collaborations and agreements that
are important to our business, and we expect to enter into similar agreements
with third parties in the future. Under these agreements, we license or transfer
intellectual property to third parties and impose various research, development,
commercialization, sublicensing, royalty, indemnification, insurance, and other
obligations on them. If a third party fails to comply with these requirements,
we generally retain the right to terminate the agreement and to bring a legal
action in court or in arbitration. In the event of breach, we may need to
enforce our rights under these agreements by resorting to arbitration or
litigation. During the period of arbitration or litigation, we may be unable to
effectively use, assign or license the relevant intellectual property rights and
may be deprived of current or future revenues that are associated with such
intellectual property, which could have a material adverse effect on our results
of operations and financial condition.
We
may be subject to damages resulting from claims that we or our employees have
wrongfully used or disclosed alleged trade secrets of their former
employers.
Many of
our employees were previously employed at other biotechnology or pharmaceutical
companies, including our competitors or potential competitors. Although no
claims against us are currently pending, we may be subject to claims that these
employees or we have inadvertently or otherwise used or disclosed trade secrets
or other proprietary information of their former employers. Litigation may be
necessary to defend against these claims. Even if we are successful in defending
against these claims, litigation could result in substantial costs and be a
distraction to management. If we fail in defending such claims, in addition to
paying money claims, we may lose valuable intellectual property rights or
personnel. A loss of key personnel or their work product could hamper or prevent
our ability to commercialize certain product candidates.
Risks
Relating to Manufacturing and Sales of Products
We
depend on our collaborators and third-party manufacturers to produce most, if
not all, of our product candidates and if these third parties do not
successfully manufacture these product candidates, or do not follow current good
manufacturing practices or do not maintain their facilities in accordance with
these practices, our product development and commercialization efforts may be
harmed.
We have
no manufacturing experience or manufacturing capabilities for the production of
our product candidates for clinical trials or commercial sale. In order to
continue to develop product candidates, apply for regulatory approvals, and
commercialize our product candidates following approval, we or our collaborators
must be able to manufacture or contract with third parties to manufacture our
product candidates in clinical and commercial quantities, in compliance with
regulatory requirements, at acceptable costs and in a timely manner. The
manufacture of our product candidates may be complex, difficult to accomplish
and difficult to scale-up when large-scale production is required. Manufacture
may be subject to delays, inefficiencies and poor or low yields of quality
products. The cost of manufacturing our product candidates may make them
prohibitively expensive. If supplies of any of our product candidates or related
materials become unavailable on a timely basis or at all or are contaminated or
otherwise lost, clinical trials by us and our collaborators could be seriously
delayed. This is due to the fact that such materials are time-consuming to
manufacture and cannot be readily obtained from third-party
sources.
Product
candidates used in clinical trials or sold after marketing approval has been
obtained must be manufactured in accordance with current good manufacturing
practices regulations. There are a limited number of manufacturers that operate
under these regulations, including the FDA’s and EMEA’s good manufacturing
practices regulations, and that are capable of manufacturing our product
candidates. Third-party manufacturers may encounter difficulties in achieving
quality control and quality assurance and may experience shortages of qualified
personnel. Also, manufacturing facilities are subject to ongoing periodic,
unannounced inspection by the FDA, the EMEA, and other regulatory agencies or
authorities, to ensure strict compliance with current good manufacturing
practices and other governmental regulations and standards. A failure of
third-party manufacturers to follow current good manufacturing practices or
other regulatory requirements and to document their adherence to such practices
may lead to significant delays in the availability of product candidates for use
in a clinical trial or for commercial sale, the termination of, or hold on, a
clinical trial, or may delay or prevent filing or approval of marketing
applications for our product candidates. In addition, as a result of such a
failure, we could be subject to sanctions, including fines, injunctions and
civil penalties, refusal or delays by regulatory authorities to grant marketing
approval of our product candidates, suspension or withdrawal of marketing
approvals, seizures or recalls of product candidates, operating restrictions and
criminal prosecutions, any of which could significantly and adversely affect our
business.
To the
extent that we or our collaborators seek to enter into manufacturing
arrangements with third parties, we and such collaborators will depend upon
these third parties to perform their obligations in a timely and effective
manner and in accordance with government regulations. Contract manufacturers may
breach their manufacturing agreements because of factors beyond our control or
may terminate or fail to renew a manufacturing agreement based on their own
business priorities at a time that is costly or inconvenient for us. If
third-party manufacturers fail to perform their obligations, our competitive
position and ability to generate revenue may be adversely affected in a number
of ways, including:
|
•
|
we
and our collaborators may not be able to initiate or continue clinical
trials of product candidates that are under
development;
|
|
•
|
we
and our collaborators may be delayed in submitting applications for
regulatory approvals for our product candidates;
and
|
|
•
|
we
and our collaborators may not be able to meet commercial demands for any
approved products.
|
If we
were required to change manufacturers, it may require additional clinical trials
and the revalidation of the manufacturing process and procedures in accordance
with applicable current good manufacturing practices and may require FDA or EMEA
approval. This revalidation may be costly and time-consuming. If we are unable
to arrange for third-party manufacturing of our product candidates, or to do so
on commercially reasonable terms, we may not be able to complete development or
marketing of our product candidates.
We
have no sales, marketing or distribution experience and will depend
significantly on third parties who may not successfully sell our product
candidates following approval.
We have
no sales, marketing or product distribution experience. If we receive required
regulatory approvals to market any of our product candidates, we plan to rely
primarily on sales, marketing and distribution arrangements with third parties,
including our collaborators. For example, as part of our agreements with Merck
Serono, MedImmune, Nycomed and TRACON, we have granted these companies the right
to market and distribute products resulting from such collaborations, if any are
ever successfully developed. We may have to enter into additional marketing
arrangements in the future and we may not be able to enter into these additional
arrangements on terms that are favorable to us, if at all. In addition, we may
have limited or no control over the sales, marketing and distribution activities
of these third parties, and sales through these third parties could be less
profitable to us than direct sales. These third parties could sell competing
products and may devote insufficient sales efforts to our product candidates
following approval. As a result, our future revenues from sales of our product
candidates, if any, will be materially dependent upon the success of the efforts
of these third parties.
We may
seek to co-promote products with our collaborators, or to independently market
products that are not already subject to marketing agreements with other
parties. If we determine to perform sales, marketing and distribution functions
ourselves, then we could face a number of additional risks,
including:
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•
|
we
may not be able to attract and build an experienced marketing staff or
sales force;
|
|
•
|
the
cost of establishing a marketing staff or sales force may not be
justifiable in light of the revenues generated by any particular
product;
|
|
•
|
our
direct sales and marketing efforts may not be successful;
and
|
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•
|
we
may face competition from other products or sales forces with greater
resources than our own sales force.
|
Additional
Risks Related to This Offering
Management
will have broad discretion as to the use of the proceeds from this offering, and
we may not use the proceeds effectively.
We have
not designated any portion of the net proceeds from this offering to be used for
any particular purpose. Accordingly, our management will have broad discretion
as to the application of the net proceeds from this offering, and could spend
the proceeds in ways that do not necessarily improve our operating results or
enhance the value of our common stock.
You
will experience immediate dilution in the book value per share of the common
stock you purchase.
Because
the price per share of our common stock being offered is substantially higher
than the book value per share of our common stock, you will suffer substantial
dilution in the net tangible book value of the common stock you purchase in this
offering. After giving effect to the sale by us of 14,000,000 shares of common
stock in this offering, and based on a public offering price of $5.00 per share
in this offering and a pro forma net tangible book value per share of our common
stock of $0.60 as of March 31, 2009, if you purchase shares of common stock in
this offering, you will suffer immediate and substantial dilution of $3.55 per
share in the net tangible book value of the common stock. If the underwriters
exercise their over-allotment option, you will experience additional dilution.
See “Dilution” on page S-23 for a more detailed discussion of the dilution you
will incur in connection with this offering.
SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, including the documents
that we incorporate by reference herein and therein, contain “forward-looking
statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. These forward-looking
statements can generally be identified as such because the context of the
statement will include words such as “may,” “will,” “intends,” “plans,”
“believes,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,”
“continue,” “likely,” “unlikely” or “opportunity,” the negative of these words
or words of similar import. Similarly, statements that describe our future
plans, strategies, intentions, expectations, objectives, goals or prospects are
also forward-looking statements. Discussions containing these forward-looking
statements may be found, among other places, in the “Business” and “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”
sections incorporated by reference from our most recent Annual Report on
Form 10-K, as well as any amendments thereto reflected in subsequent
filings with the SEC. These forward-looking statements are based largely on our
expectations and projections about future events and future trends affecting our
business, and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual
results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking
statements. The risks and uncertainties include, among others, those noted in
“Risk Factors” above and those included in the documents that we incorporate by
reference herein.
In
addition, past financial and/or operating performance is not necessarily a
reliable indicator of future performance and you should not use our historical
performance to anticipate results or future period trends. We can give no
assurances that any of the events anticipated by the forward-looking statements
will occur or, if any of them do, what impact they will have on our results of
operations and financial condition. Except as required by law, we undertake no
obligation to publicly revise our forward-looking statements to reflect events
or circumstances that arise after the filing of this prospectus supplement or
the filing of the accompanying prospectus or documents incorporated by reference
herein and therein that include forward-looking statements.
USE
OF PROCEEDS
We
estimate that the net proceeds from the sale of the 14,000,000 shares of common
stock we are offering will be approximately $65.2 million, or approximately
$75.0 million if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in
full. “Net proceeds” is what we expect to receive after paying the
underwriting discount and other expenses of this offering payable by
us.
We intend
to use the net proceeds from this offering for preclinical and clinical
development of our drug candidates, for discovery research for new drug
candidates and for general corporate purposes, including working
capital. In addition, we may use a portion of the proceeds to acquire
drugs or drug candidates, technologies, businesses or other
assets. The timing and amount of our actual expenditures will be
based on many factors, including the timing and success of our clinical trials,
whether we partner any of our development programs, and whether we choose to
curtail some of our research activities. We will retain broad discretion in
determining how we will allocate the net proceeds from this
offering.
Until we
use the net proceeds of this offering, we intend to invest the funds in
short-term, investment grade, interest-bearing securities.
DILUTION
Our net
tangible book value on March 31, 2009 was approximately $26.0 million, or $0.51
per share of common stock. “Net tangible book value” is total assets minus the
sum of liabilities and intangible assets. “Net tangible book value per share” is
net tangible book value divided by the total number of shares of common stock
outstanding.
After
giving effect to the sales on May 19, 2009, May 26, 2009, June 10, 2009 and June
15, 2009 of an aggregate of 1,420,568 shares of our common stock to Kingsbridge
Capital Limited, or Kingsbridge, pursuant to a Common Stock Purchase Agreement
dated as of December 1, 2008, at an average price of $3.70 per share, our pro
forma net tangible book value, as of March 31, 2009, would have been
approximately $31.3 million, or $0.60 per share of common stock.
After
giving further effect to the sale of 14,000,000 shares of common stock offered
by us in this offering at a price of $5.00 per share, less the underwriting
discounts and other expenses of this offering payable by us, our pro forma as
adjusted net tangible book value on March 31, 2009 would have been approximately
$96.4 million, or $1.45 per share of common stock. The adjustments made to
determine pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share are the
following:
|
·
|
an
increase in total assets to reflect the net proceeds of the offering as
described under “Use of Proceeds”;
and
|
|
·
|
the
addition of the number of shares offered by this prospectus supplement to
the number of shares outstanding as of March 31, 2009 (as adjusted to
reflect the shares issued in connection with the Kingsbridge transaction
described above).
|
The
following table illustrates the pro forma as adjusted increase in net tangible
book value of $0.86 per share and the dilution (the difference between the
offering price per share and pro forma net tangible book value per share) of
$3.55 per share to new investors in this offering:
Public
offering price per share
|
|
$ |
5.00 |
|
Pro
forma net tangible book value per share on March 31, 2009
|
|
$ |
0.60 |
|
Increase
in pro forma net tangible book value per share attributable to
offering
|
|
$ |
0.86 |
|
Pro
forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share on March 31, 2009,
after giving effect to the offering
|
|
$ |
1.45 |
|
Dilution
per share to new investors in the offering
|
|
$ |
3.55 |
|
Assuming
the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full, the pro forma as
adjusted increase in net tangible book value would be $0.95 per share and the
dilution (the difference between the offering price per share and pro forma net
tangible book value per share) would be $3.45 per share to new investors in this
offering.
The
following table shows the difference between existing stockholders (which
includes the sale of 1,420,568 shares of our common stock to Kingsbridge) and
new investors with respect to the number of shares purchased from us, the total
consideration paid and the average price paid per share.
|
|
Shares Purchased
|
|
|
Total Consideration
|
|
|
Average Price
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
Per Share
|
|
Existing
stockholders
|
|
|
52,333,249 |
|
|
|
78.9 |
% |
|
$ |
225,471,000 |
|
|
|
76.3 |
% |
|
$ |
4.31 |
|
New
investors
|
|
|
14,000,000 |
|
|
|
21.1 |
% |
|
$ |
70,000,000 |
|
|
|
23.7
|
% |
|
$ |
5.00 |
|
Total
|
|
|
66,333,249 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
295,471,000 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
4.45 |
|
The above
discussion and tables are based on 50,912,681 common shares outstanding at March
31, 2009, and do not include, as of that date:
|
·
|
7,514,532
shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options,
with a weighted average exercise price of $3.72 per
share;
|
|
·
|
8,222,416
shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding warrants,
with a weighted average exercise price of $3.92 per share;
and
|
|
·
|
3,498,506
shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under our stock-based
compensation plans, consisting of 2,850,073 shares of common stock
reserved for issuance under our 2003 Amended and Restated Equity Incentive
Plan, 443,614 shares of common stock reserved for issuance under our 2006
Equity Incentive Award Plan and 204,819 shares of common stock reserved
for issuance under our Employee Stock Purchase
Plan.
|
UNDERWRITING
We are
offering the shares of common stock described in this prospectus supplement
through a number of underwriters. Piper Jaffray is acting as the sole
book-running manager of the offering and as representative of the
underwriters. RBC Capital Markets Corporation and Merriman Curhan
Ford are acting as co-managers for this offering. We have entered
into a firm commitment underwriting agreement with the underwriters. Subject to
the terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement, we have agreed to sell
to the underwriters, and each underwriter has severally agreed to purchase, at
the public offering price less the underwriting discount set forth on the cover
page of this prospectus supplement, the number of shares of common stock listed
next to its name in the following table:
|
|
Number
of Shares
|
|
Piper
Jaffray & Co.
|
|
|
9,450,000 |
|
RBC
Capital Markets Corporation
|
|
|
3,850,000 |
|
Merriman
Curhan Ford
|
|
|
700,000 |
|
Total
|
|
|
14,000,000 |
|
The
underwriters are committed to purchase all the shares of common stock offered by
us if they purchase any shares, other than those shares covered by the
over-allotment option described below. The underwriting agreement also provides
that if an underwriter defaults, the purchase commitments of non-defaulting
underwriters may also be increased or the offering may be
terminated.
The
underwriters propose to offer the common stock directly to the public at the
initial public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus
supplement and to certain dealers at that price less a concession not in excess
of $0.1625 per share. After the offering, these figures may be changed by the
underwriters. Sales of shares made outside of the United States may be made by
affiliates of the underwriters.
The
underwriters have an option to buy up to 2,100,000 additional shares of
common stock from us to cover sales of shares by the underwriters which exceed
the number of shares specified in the table above. The underwriters may exercise
this option at any time and from time to time during the 30-day period from the
date of this prospectus supplement. If any shares are purchased with this
over-allotment option, the underwriters will purchase shares in approximately
the same proportion as shown in the table above. If any additional shares of
common stock are purchased, the underwriters will offer the additional shares on
the same terms as those on which the shares are being offered.
The
underwriting fee is equal to the public offering price per share of common stock
less the amount paid by the underwriters to us per share of common stock. The
following table shows the per share and total underwriting discount to be paid
to the underwriters assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the
underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares.
|
|
Without
over-allotment
exercise
|
|
|
With full
over-allotment
exercise
|
|
Per
Share
|
|
$ |
0.325 |
|
|
$ |
0.325 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
4,550,000 |
|
|
$ |
5,232,500 |
|
We
estimate that the total fees and expenses payable by us, excluding underwriting
discount, will be approximately $300,000, which includes $100,000 that we have
agreed to reimburse the underwriters for the fees incurred by them in connection
with the offering.
We have
agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments that the
underwriters may be required to make in respect of those
liabilities.
We and
each of our directors and executive officers are subject to lock-up agreements
that prohibit us and them from offering for sale, pledging, assigning,
encumbering, announcing the intention to sell, selling, contracting to sell,
granting any option, right or warrant to purchase, or otherwise transferring or
disposing of, any shares of our common stock or any securities convertible into
or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of our common stock for a period of at
least 60 days following the date of this prospectus supplement without the
prior written consent of Piper Jaffray as the representative of the
underwriters. The lock-up agreement does not prohibit our directors and
executive officers from transferring shares of our common stock for bona fide
estate or tax planning purposes, subject to certain requirements, including that
the transferee be subject to the same lock-up terms, or pursuant to Rule 10b5-1
trading plans in existence as of the date of this prospectus supplement. The
lock-up agreement does not prohibit us from issuing shares upon the exercise or
conversion of securities outstanding on the date of this prospectus supplement.
The lock-up provisions do not prevent us from selling shares to the underwriters
pursuant to the underwriting agreement, or from granting options to acquire
securities under our existing stock option plans or issuing shares upon the
exercise or conversion of securities outstanding on the date of this prospectus
supplement.
The
60-day lock-up period in all of the lock-up agreements is subject to extension
if (i) during the last 17 days of the lock-up period we issue an earnings
release or material news or a material event relating to us occurs or
(ii) prior to the expiration of the lock-up period, we announce that we
will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day
of the lock-up period, in which case the restrictions imposed in these lock-up
agreements shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period
beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the
material news or material event, unless Piper Jaffray waives the extension in
writing.
Our
shares are quoted on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol
“MITI.”
To
facilitate the offering, the underwriters may engage in transactions that
stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the common stock during and
after the offering. Specifically, the underwriters may over-allot or otherwise
create a short position in the common stock for their own account by selling
more shares of common stock than we have sold to them. Short sales involve the
sale by the underwriters of a greater number of shares than they are required to
purchase in the offering. The underwriters may close out any short position by
either exercising their option to purchase additional shares or purchasing
shares in the open market.
In
addition, the underwriters may stabilize or maintain the price of the common
stock by bidding for or purchasing shares of common stock in the open market and
may impose penalty bids. If penalty bids are imposed, selling concessions
allowed to syndicate members or other broker-dealers participating in the
offering are reclaimed if shares of common stock previously distributed in the
offering are repurchased, whether in connection with stabilization transactions
or otherwise. The effect of these transactions may be to stabilize or maintain
the market price of the common stock at a level above that which might otherwise
prevail in the open market. The imposition of a penalty bid may also affect the
price of the common stock to the extent that it discourages resales of the
common stock. The magnitude or effect of any stabilization or other transactions
is uncertain. These transactions may be effected on the Nasdaq Global Market or
otherwise and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time. The underwriters
may also engage in passive market making transactions in our common stock.
Passive market making consists of displaying bids on the Nasdaq Global Market is
limited by the prices of independent market makers and effecting purchases
limited by those prices in response to order flow. Rule 103 of
Regulation M promulgated by the Commission limits the amount of net
purchases that each passive market maker may make and the displayed size of each
bid. Passive market making may stabilize the market price of the common stock at
a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market and, if
commenced, may be discontinued at any time.
This
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus in electronic format may
be made available on the web sites maintained by the underwriters and the
underwriters may distribute prospectuses and prospectus supplements
electronically.
From time
to time in the ordinary course of their respective businesses, the underwriters
and certain of their respective affiliates have engaged, and may in the future
engage, in commercial banking or investment banking transactions with us and our
affiliates.
LEGAL
MATTERS
Selected
legal matters with respect to the validity of common stock offered by this
prospectus supplement will be passed upon for us by Cooley Godward Kronish LLP,
Reston, Virginia. Certain legal matters in connection with the common stock
offered in this prospectus supplement will be passed upon for the underwriters
by Goodwin Procter LLP, New York, New York.
EXPERTS
The
consolidated financial statements of Micromet, Inc. appearing in Micromet,
Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, and the
effectiveness of Micromet, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as
of December 31, 2008, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent
registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon,
included therein, and incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement
and the accompanying prospectus. The consolidated financial statements of
Micromet, Inc. at December 31, 2007 and for the year then ended appearing in
Micromet, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2008, have been audited by Ernst & Young GmbH WPG, independent registered
public accounting firm, formerly known as Ernst & Young AG and Ernst &
Young Deutsche Allgemeine Treuhand AG WPG, as set forth in their report
thereon, included therein, and incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus. Such consolidated financial
statements have been incorporated herein and therein by reference in reliance
upon such reports given on the authority of such firms as experts in accounting
and auditing.
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have
filed with the SEC registration statements on Form S-3 under the Securities Act
with respect to the shares of common stock we are offering under this prospectus
supplement. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus do not
contain all of the information set forth in the registration statements and the
exhibits to the registration statements. For further information with respect to
us and the securities we are offering under this prospectus supplement, we refer
you to the registration statements and the exhibits and schedules filed as a
part of the registration statements. Statements contained in this prospectus
supplement as to the contents of any contract or any other document referred to
are not necessarily complete, and in each instance, we refer you to the copy of
the contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration
statements. Each of these statements is qualified in all respects by this
reference. We also file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy
statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy the
registration statement, as well as any other material we file with the SEC, at
the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549.
Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for more information on the Public
Reference Room. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy
and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file
electronically with the SEC, including Micromet. The SEC’s Internet site can be
found at http://www.sec.gov.
Our
Internet address is www.micromet-inc.com. There we make available free of
charge, on or through the investor relations section of our website, annual
reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form
8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a)
or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after we
electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. The
information found on our website is not part of this prospectus supplement or
any other report we file with or furnish to the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
IMPORTANT
INFORMATION INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The SEC
allows us to “incorporate by reference” into this prospectus supplement the
information we file with it, which means that we can disclose important
information to you by referring you to those documents. Information incorporated
by reference is part of this prospectus supplement. Later information filed with
the SEC will update and supersede this information. The SEC’s Internet site can
be found at http://www.sec.gov.
We
incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings made
with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act
until this offering is completed:
|
·
|
our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2008, filed
with the SEC on March 16,
2009;
|
|
·
|
the
information specifically incorporated by reference into our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 from our
definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A (other than
information furnished rather than filed) filed with the SEC on
April 30, 2009 and additional definitive materials filed on the same
date;
|
|
·
|
our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, filed
with the SEC on May 11, 2009;
|
|
·
|
our
Current Reports on Form 8-K (other than information furnished rather
than filed) filed with the SEC on January 14, 2009, February 23, 2009,
March 12, 2009 and July 10, 2009;
|
|
·
|
the
description of our common stock, which is registered under Section 12 of
the Exchange Act, in our registration statement on Form 8-A, filed with
the SEC on October 24, 2003, including any amendments or reports filed for
the purpose of updating such description;
and
|
|
·
|
the
description of our Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock Purchase
Rights (the “Rights”) contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A
registering the Rights under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, filed with
the SEC on November 12, 2004, including any amendments or reports filed
for the purpose of updating that
description.
|
You may
request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by contacting us at:
Micromet,
Inc.
Attention:
Investor Relations
6707
Democracy Blvd., Suite 505
Bethesda,
MD 20817
Telephone
number: (240) 752-1420
In
accordance with Rule 412 of the Securities Act, any statement contained in a
document incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed modified or superseded
to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently
filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein
modifies or supersedes such statement.
PROSPECTUS
$80,000,000
Common
Stock, Preferred Stock,
Debt
Securities,
Warrants
and Units
From time
to time, we may offer up to $80,000,000 of any combination of the securities
described in this prospectus, either individually or in units. We may also offer
common stock or preferred stock upon conversion of debt securities, common stock
upon conversion of preferred stock, or common stock, preferred stock or debt
securities upon the exercise of warrants.
This
prospectus provides a general description of the securities we may
offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide specific terms
of the securities offered in a supplement to this prospectus. We may
also authorize one or more free writing prospectuses to be provided to you in
connection with these offerings. The prospectus supplement and any
related free writing prospectus may also add, update or change information
contained in this prospectus. You should carefully read this
prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing
prospectus, as well as any documents incorporated by reference, before you
invest in any of the securities being offered.
This
prospectus may not be used to consummate a sale of any securities unless
accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
Our
common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “MITI.” On
July 2, 2009, the last reported sales price of our common stock was $4.88 per
share. The
applicable prospectus supplement will contain information, where applicable, as
to any other listing on the Nasdaq Global Market or any securities market or
other exchange of the securities, if any, covered by the prospectus
supplement.
We will
sell these securities directly to investors, through agents designated from time
to time or to or through underwriters or dealers, on a continuous or delayed
basis. For additional information on the methods of sale, you should refer to
the section entitled “Plan of Distribution” in this prospectus. If
any agents or underwriters are involved in the sale of any securities with
respect to which this prospectus is being delivered, the names of such agents or
underwriters and any applicable fees, commissions, discounts or over-allotment
options will be set forth in a prospectus supplement. The price to
the public of such securities and the net proceeds we expect to receive from
such sale will also be set forth in a prospectus supplement.
__________________________________________
Investing
in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should review carefully
the risks and uncertainties described under the heading “Risk Factors” contained
in the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus,
and under similar headings in the other documents that are incorporated by
reference into this prospectus.
__________________________________________
NEITHER
THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS
APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR DETERMINED IF THIS PROSPECTUS IS
TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
__________________________________________
The date
of this prospectus is July 2, 2009.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
|
i
|
SUMMARY
|
1
|
RISK
FACTORS
|
5
|
SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
|
5
|
FINANCIAL
RATIOS
|
6
|
USE
OF PROCEEDS
|
6
|
DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK
|
6
|
DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES
|
12
|
DESCRIPTION
OF WARRANTS
|
19
|
DESCRIPTION
OF UNITS
|
21
|
LEGAL
OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES
|
22
|
PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
|
26
|
LEGAL
MATTERS
|
27
|
EXPERTS
|
27
|
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
|
27
|
INCORPORATION
BY REFERENCE
|
28
|
DISCLOSURE
OF COMMISSION POSITION ON INDEMNIFICATION FOR SECURITIES ACT
LIABILITY
|
29
|
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
This
prospectus is a part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, utilizing a “shelf” registration
process. Under this shelf registration process, we may sell any combination of
the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings up to a
total dollar amount of $80,000,000. This prospectus provides you with a general
description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell
securities under this prospectus, we will provide a prospectus supplement that
will contain specific information about the terms of that
offering. We may also authorize one or more free writing prospectuses
to be provided to you that may contain material information relating to these
offerings. The prospectus supplement and any related free writing
prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you may also add, update or
change information contained in this prospectus or in any documents that we have
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. You should read this
prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing
prospectus, together with the information incorporated herein by reference as
described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information,” before
investing in any of the securities offered.
THIS
PROSPECTUS MAY NOT BE USED TO CONSUMMATE A SALE OF SECURITIES UNLESS IT IS
ACCOMPANIED BY A PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT.
You
should rely only on the information that we have provided or incorporated by
reference in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement and any
related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to
you. We have not authorized any dealer, salesman or other person to
give any information or to make any representation other than those contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus
supplement or any related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be
provided to you. You must not rely upon any information or representation not
contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, any applicable
prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus. This prospectus,
any applicable supplement to this prospectus or any related free writing
prospectus do not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to
buy any securities other than the registered securities to which they relate,
nor do this prospectus, any applicable supplement to this prospectus or any
related free writing prospectus constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation
of an offer to buy securities in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is
unlawful to make such offer or solicitation in such jurisdiction. You should not
assume that the information contained in this prospectus, any applicable
prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus is accurate on any
date subsequent to the date set forth on the front of the document or that any
information we have incorporated by reference is correct on any date subsequent
to the date of the document incorporated by reference, even though this
prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or any related free writing
prospectus is delivered, or securities are sold, on a later date.
This
prospectus contains summaries of certain provisions contained in some of the
documents described herein, but reference is made to the actual documents for
complete information. All of the summaries are qualified in their entirety by
the actual documents. Copies of some of the documents referred to herein have
been filed, will be filed or will be incorporated by reference as exhibits to
the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and you may
obtain copies of those documents as described below under the heading “Where You
Can Find Additional Information.”
SUMMARY
This
summary highlights selected information from this prospectus and does not
contain all of the information that you need to consider in making your
investment decision. You should carefully read the entire prospectus, the
applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus,
including the risks of investing in our securities discussed under the heading
“Risk Factors” contained in the applicable prospectus supplement and any related
free writing prospectus, and under similar headings in the other documents that
are incorporated by reference into this prospectus. You should also carefully
read the information incorporated by reference into this prospectus, including
our financial statements, and the exhibits to the registration statement of
which this prospectus is a part.
Unless
the context indicates otherwise, as used in this prospectus, the terms
“Micromet,” “the Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Micromet, Inc., a
Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries. We use Micromet®, BiTE®, and the
Micromet logo as trademarks in the United States and other countries. All other
trademarks or trade names referred to in this prospectus are the property of
their respective owners.
Our
Company
We are a
biopharmaceutical company developing novel, proprietary antibodies for the
treatment of cancer, inflammation and autoimmune diseases. Our product
development pipeline includes novel antibodies generated with our proprietary
BiTE® antibody platform, as well as conventional monoclonal
antibodies. BiTE antibodies represent a new class of antibodies that
activate the T cells of a patient’s immune system to eliminate cancer
cells. T cells are considered the most powerful “killer cells” of the
human immune system. Five of our antibodies are currently in clinical
trials, while the remainder of our product pipeline is in preclinical
development. Our BiTE antibody blinatumomab, also known as MT103, is
being evaluated in a phase 2 clinical trial for the treatment of patients with
acute lymphoblastic leukemia, or ALL, and in a phase 1 clinical trial for
the treatment of patients with non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma,
or NHL. A second BiTE antibody, MT110, is being tested in a
phase 1 clinical trial for the treatment of patients with solid
tumors. MT110 binds to the epithelial cell adhesion molecule, or
EpCAM, which is overexpressed in many solid tumors. Our human
monoclonal antibody adecatumumab, also known as MT201, also binds to EpCAM and
is being developed under a collaboration with Merck Serono. The current clinical
development of this antibody includes a phase 2 clinical trial in colorectal
carcinoma patients after complete resection of liver metastases, and a phase 1b
clinical trial evaluating adecatumumab in combination with docetaxel for the
treatment of patients with metastatic breast cancer. Our monoclonal
antibody MT293, also known as TRC093, is licensed to TRACON Pharmaceuticals,
Inc. and is being developed in a phase 1 clinical trial for the treatment of
patients with cancer. MT203, a human antibody neutralizing the activity of
granulocyte/macrophage colony stimulating factor, or GM-CSF, which has potential
applications in the treatment of various inflammatory and autoimmune diseases,
such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, or multiple sclerosis, is under
development in a phase 1 clinical trial being conducted by our
collaboration partner Nycomed. Our licensee Morphotek, a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Eisai, is also expected to commence a phase 1 clinical
trial in 2009 to evaluate our glycolipid-binding human antibody MT228
for the treatment of melanoma.
Our
preclinical product pipeline includes several novel BiTE antibodies generated
with our proprietary BiTE antibody platform technology. A BiTE antibody
targeting carcinoembryonic antigen, or CEA, for the treatment of solid
tumors is being developed in collaboration with MedImmune LLC, a wholly owned
subsidiary of AstraZeneca plc. In addition, we have entered into an option,
collaboration and license agreement with Bayer Schering Pharma AG under which
Bayer Schering Pharma was granted an exclusive option until January 2010 to
license a specified BiTE antibody against an undisclosed solid tumor target.
Other BiTE antibodies targeting melanoma chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan, or
MCSP, as well as the antigens CD33, HER2, EGFR and other targets are in
various stages of preclinical development.
To date,
we have incurred significant research and development expenses and have not
achieved any revenues from sales of our product candidates. Each of our programs
will require a number of years and significant costs to advance through
development. Typically, it takes many years from the initial identification of a
lead compound to the completion of preclinical and clinical trials, before
applying for marketing approval from the United States Food and Drug
Administration, or FDA, or European Medicines Agency, or EMEA, or equivalent
regulatory agencies in other countries and regions. The risk that a program has
to be terminated, in part or in full, for safety reasons or lack of adequate
efficacy is very high. In particular, we cannot predict which, if any, product
candidates can be successfully developed and for which marketing approval may be
obtained, or the time and cost to complete development.
1
As we obtain results from preclinical studies or clinical trials,
we may elect to discontinue the development of one or more product candidates
for safety, efficacy or commercial reasons. We may also elect to discontinue or
delay development of one or more product candidates in order to focus our
resources on more promising product candidates. Our business strategy includes
entering into collaborative agreements with third parties for the development
and commercialization of our product candidates. Depending on the structure of
such collaborative agreements, a third party may be granted control over the
clinical trial process for one of our product candidates. In such a situation,
the third party, rather than us, may in fact control development and
commercialization decisions for the respective product candidate. Consistent
with our business model, we may enter into additional collaboration agreements
in the future. We cannot predict the terms of such agreements or their potential
impact on our capital requirements. Our inability to complete our research and
development projects in a timely manner, or our failure to enter into new
collaborative agreements, when appropriate, could significantly increase our
capital requirements and affect our liquidity.
Since our
inception, we have financed our operations through private placements of
preferred stock, government grants for research, research-contribution revenues
from our collaborations with pharmaceutical companies, debt financing, licensing
revenues and milestone achievements and, more recently, private placements of
common stock and associated warrants. We intend to continue to seek funding
through public or private financings in the future. If we are successful in
raising additional funds through the issuance of equity securities, stockholders
may experience substantial dilution, or the equity securities may have rights,
preferences or privileges senior to existing stockholders. If we are successful
in raising additional funds through debt financings, these financings may
involve significant cash payment obligations and covenants that restrict our
ability to operate our business. There can be no assurance that we will be
successful in raising additional capital on acceptable terms, or at
all.
We were
incorporated in Delaware in 1998 under the name CancerVax
Corporation. In May 2006, we changed our corporate name to Micromet,
Inc. Our principal executive offices are located at 6707 Democracy
Blvd., Suite 505, Bethesda, Maryland 20817, and our main telephone number is
(240) 752-1420. Our website is located on the world wide web at
http://www.micromet-inc.com. We do not incorporate by reference into this
prospectus the information on, or accessible through, our website, and you
should not consider it as part of this prospectus.
The
Securities We May Offer
We may
offer shares of our common stock and preferred stock, various series of debt
securities and warrants to purchase any of such securities, either individually
or in units, with a total value of up to $80,000,000 million from time to time
under this prospectus, together with any applicable prospectus supplement and
any related free writing prospectus, at prices and on terms to be determined by
market conditions at the time of the offering. This prospectus
provides you with a general description of the securities we may
offer. Each time we offer a type or series of securities under this
prospectus, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will describe the
specific amounts, prices and other important terms of the securities, including,
to the extent applicable:
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designation
or classification;
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aggregate
principal amount or aggregate offering
price;
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maturity,
if applicable;
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original
issue discount, if any;
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rates
and times of payment of interest or dividends, if
any;
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redemption,
conversion, exchange or sinking fund terms, if
any;
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conversion
or exchange prices or rates, if any, and, if applicable, any provisions
for changes to or adjustments in the conversion or exchange prices or
rates and in the securities or other property receivable upon conversion
or exchange;
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2
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restrictive
covenants, if any;
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voting
or other rights, if any; and
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important
United States federal income tax
considerations.
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The
prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus that we may
authorize to be provided to you may also add, update or change information
contained in this prospectus or in documents we have incorporated by
reference. However, no prospectus supplement or free writing
prospectus will offer a security that is not registered and described in this
prospectus at the time of the effectiveness of the registration statement of
which this prospectus is a part.
This
prospectus may not be used to consummate a sale of securities unless it is
accomplished by a prospectus supplement.
We may
sell the securities directly to investors or through underwriters, dealers or
agents. We, and our underwriters or agents, reserve the right to
accept or reject all or part of any proposed purchase of
securities. If we do offer securities through underwriters or agents,
we will include in the applicable prospectus supplement:
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the
names of those underwriters or
agents;
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applicable
fees, discounts and commissions to be paid to
them;
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details
regarding over-allotment options, if any;
and
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the
estimated net proceeds to us.
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Common
Stock. We may issue shares of our common stock from time to
time. The holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share
held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders and do not
have cumulative voting rights. Subject to preferences that may be applicable to
any outstanding shares of preferred stock, the holders of our common stock are
entitled to receive ratably such dividends as may be declared by our board of
directors out of legally available funds. Upon our liquidation, dissolution or
winding up, holders of our common stock are entitled to share ratably in all
assets remaining after payment of liabilities and the liquidation preferences of
any then outstanding shares of preferred stock. Our common stock does not carry
any preemptive rights enabling a holder to subscribe for, or receive shares of,
any class of our common stock or any other securities convertible into shares of
any class of our common stock, or any redemption rights.
Preferred
Stock. We may issue shares of our preferred stock from time to
time, in one or more series. Under our certificate of incorporation, our board
of directors has the authority to designate up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred
stock in one or more series and to determine the designations, voting powers,
preferences and rights of each series of the preferred stock, as well as the
qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, including dividend rights,
conversion rights, preemptive rights, terms of redemption or repurchase,
liquidation preferences, sinking fund terms and the number of shares
constituting any series or the designation of any series, any or all of which
may be greater than the rights of the common stock. Convertible preferred stock
will be convertible into our common stock or exchangeable for our other
securities. Conversion may be mandatory or at the holder’s option and would be
at prescribed conversion rates.
To date,
our board of directors has designated 75,000 of the 10,000,000 authorized shares
of preferred stock as Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock. The preferred stock is described in greater detail in this
prospectus under “Description of Capital Stock – Preferred Stock.”
If we
sell any series of preferred stock under this prospectus, we will fix the
designations, voting powers, preferences and rights of such series of preferred
stock, as well as the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, in
the certificate of designation relating to that series. We will file as an
exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or
will incorporate by reference from reports that we file with the SEC, the form
of any certificate of designation that describes the terms of the series of
preferred stock that we are offering before the issuance of the related series
of preferred stock. We urge you to read the applicable prospectus supplement
(and any free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you)
related to the series of preferred stock being offered, as well as the complete
certificate of designation that contains the terms of the applicable series of
preferred stock.
3
Debt
Securities. We may issue debt securities from time to time, in
one or more series, as either senior or subordinated debt or as senior or
subordinated convertible debt. The senior debt securities will rank equally with
any other unsecured and unsubordinated debt. The subordinated debt securities
will be subordinate and junior in right of payment, to the extent and in the
manner described in the instrument governing the debt, to all of our senior
indebtedness. Convertible debt securities will be convertible into or
exchangeable for our common stock or our other securities. Conversion may be
mandatory or at the holder’s option and would be at prescribed conversion
rates.
The debt
securities will be issued under one or more documents called indentures, which
are contracts between us and a national banking association or other eligible
party, as trustee. In this prospectus, we have summarized certain general
features of the debt securities. We urge you, however, to read the applicable
prospectus supplement (and any free writing prospectus that we may authorize to
be provided to you) related to the series of debt securities being offered, as
well as the complete indentures that contain the terms of the debt securities.
Forms of indentures have been filed as exhibits to the registration statement of
which this prospectus is a part, and supplemental indentures and forms of debt
securities containing the terms of the debt securities being offered will be
filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a
part or will be incorporated by reference from reports that we file with the
SEC.
Warrants. We
may issue warrants for the purchase of common stock, preferred stock and/or debt
securities in one or more series. We may issue warrants independently or
together with common stock, preferred stock and/or debt securities, and the
warrants may be attached to or separate from these securities. In this
prospectus, we have summarized certain general features of the warrants. We urge
you, however, to read the applicable prospectus supplement (and any free writing
prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you) related to the
particular series of warrants being offered, as well as the complete warrant
agreements and warrant certificates that contain the terms of the warrants.
Forms of the warrant agreements and forms of warrant certificates containing the
terms of the warrants being offered have been filed as exhibits to the
registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and supplemental
warrant agreements and forms of warrant certificates will be filed as exhibits
to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part or will be
incorporated by reference from reports that we file with the SEC.
We will
evidence each series of warrants by warrant certificates that we will issue.
Warrants may be issued under an applicable warrant agreement that we enter into
with a warrant agent. We will indicate the name and address of the warrant
agent, if applicable, in the prospectus supplement relating to the particular
series of warrants being offered.
Units. We
may issue, in one or more series, units consisting of common stock, preferred
stock, debt securities and/or warrants for the purchase of common stock,
preferred stock and/or debt securities in any combination. In this prospectus,
we have summarized certain general features of the units. We urge you, however,
to read the applicable prospectus supplement (and any free writing prospectus
that we may authorize to be provided to you) related to the series of units
being offered, as well as the complete unit agreement that contains the terms of
the units. We will file as exhibits to the registration statement of which this
prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference from reports that we file
with the SEC, the form of unit agreement and any supplemental agreements that
describe the terms of the series of units we are offering before the issuance of
the related series of units.
We will
evidence each series of units by unit certificates that we will issue. Units may
be issued under a unit agreement that we enter into with a unit agent. We will
indicate the name and address of the unit agent, if applicable, in the
prospectus supplement relating to the particular series of units being
offered.
4
RISK
FACTORS
Investing
in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully review
the risks and uncertainties described under the heading “Risk Factors” contained
in the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus,
and under similar headings in the other documents that are incorporated by
reference into this prospectus, before deciding whether to purchase any of the
securities being registered pursuant to the registration statement of which this
prospectus is a part. Each of the risk factors could adversely affect our
business, operating results and financial condition, as well as adversely affect
the value of an investment in our securities, and the occurrence of any of these
risks might cause you to lose all or part of your investment. Additional risks
not presently known to us or that we currently believe are immaterial may also
significantly impair our business operations.
SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This
prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference contain forward-looking
statements. These are based on our management’s current beliefs, expectations
and assumptions about future events, conditions and results and on information
currently available to us. Discussions containing these forward-looking
statements may be found, among other places, in the Sections entitled
“Business,” “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations” incorporated by reference from
our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and in our Quarterly Reports on Form
10-Q, as well as any amendments thereto, filed with the SEC.
Any
statements in this prospectus, or incorporated herein, about our expectations,
beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance are not
historical facts and are forward-looking statements. Within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act,
and Section 21E of the Exchange Act, these forward-looking statements include,
but are not limited to, statements regarding the efficacy, safety and intended
utilization of our product candidates, the development of our BITE antibody
technology, the conduct, timing and results of future clinical trials, the
availability of financing, plans regarding regulatory filings and future
research and plans regarding partnering activities. You can identify these
forward-looking statements by the use of words or phrases such as “believe,”
“may,” “could,” “will,” “possible,” “can,” “estimate,” “continue,” “ongoing,”
“consider,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “seek,” “plan,” “expect,” “deem,” “should,”
“would” or “assume” or the negative of these terms, or other comparable
terminology, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words.
Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from
those indicated in the forward-looking statements are risks and uncertainties
inherent in our business including, without limitation, the progress, timing and
success of our clinical trials; difficulties or delays in development, testing,
obtaining regulatory approval for producing and marketing our product
candidates; regulatory developments in the United States or in foreign
countries; the risks associated with our reliance on collaborations for the
development and commercialization of our product candidates; unexpected adverse
side effects or inadequate therapeutic efficacy of our product candidates that
could delay or prevent product development or commercialization, or that could
result in recalls or product liability claims; our ability to attract and retain
key scientific, management or commercial personnel; the loss of key scientific,
management or commercial personnel; the size and growth potential of the
potential markets for our product candidates and our ability to serve those
markets; the scope and validity of patent protection for our product candidates;
our ability to establish and maintain strategic collaborations or to otherwise
obtain additional financing to support our operations; competition from other
pharmaceutical or biotechnology companies; successful administration of our
business and financial reporting capabilities; and the other risks discussed in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed with
the SEC on March 16, 2009, and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended March 31, 2009, filed with the SEC on May 11, 2009, as well as “Risk
Factors” sections of future filings made under the Exchange Act following the
date of this prospectus. Given these risks, uncertainties and other factors,
many of which are beyond our control, you should not place undue reliance on
these forward-looking statements.
Except as
required by law, we assume no obligation to update these forward-looking
statements publicly, or to revise any forward-looking statements to reflect
events or developments occurring after the date of this prospectus, even if new
information becomes available in the future.
FINANCIAL
RATIOS
We have
incurred $11.4 million in fixed charges from January 1, 2004 through March 31,
2009. Fixed charges represent interest expense including the interest
component of rent expense. We have incurred losses $21.9 million
in 2004, $9.7 million in 2005, $33.6 million in 2006, $25.2 million in 2007,
$26.1 million in 2008 and $4.9 million for the first quarter of
2009.
USE
OF PROCEEDS
We will
retain broad discretion over the use of the net proceeds from the sale of the
securities offered hereby. Except as described in any applicable prospectus
supplement or in any free writing prospectuses that we may authorize to be
provided to you in connection with a specific offering, we currently intend to
use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities offered hereby for general
corporate purposes, which may include research and development, capital
expenditures, working capital and general and administrative expenses. We may
also use a portion of the net proceeds to invest in or acquire businesses or
technologies that we believe are complementary to our own, although we have no
current plans, commitments or agreements with respect to any acquisitions as of
the date of this prospectus. We will set forth in the applicable
prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus our intended use for the net
proceeds received from the sale of any securities sold pursuant to the
prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus. Pending these uses, we intend
to invest the net proceeds in investment-grade, interest bearing
securities.
DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK
As of the
date of this prospectus, our certificate of incorporation authorizes us to issue
150,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.00004 per share, and 10,000,000
shares of preferred stock, par value $0.00004 per share. As of June
18, 2009, 52,578,875 shares of common stock were outstanding and no shares of
preferred stock were outstanding. Our board of directors has
designated 75,000 of the 10,000,000 authorized shares of preferred stock as
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, which series is described below
under “Rights Plan.”
The
following summary description of our capital stock is based on the provisions of
our certificate of incorporation, including the certificate of designation for
our Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, as well as our bylaws, our
stockholder rights plan and the applicable provisions of the Delaware General
Corporation Law. This information is qualified entirely by reference to the
applicable provisions of our certificate of incorporation, bylaws, stockholder
rights plan and the Delaware General Corporation Law. For information on how to
obtain copies of our certificate of incorporation, bylaws and stockholder rights
plan, which are exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus
is a part, see “Where You Can Find Additional Information.”
Common
Stock
The
holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of
record on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. The holders of our
common stock do not have cumulative voting rights in the election of directors.
Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any outstanding shares of
preferred stock, the holders of common stock are entitled to receive ratably
such dividends as may be declared by our board of directors out of legally
available funds. Upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of our
common stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment
of liabilities and the liquidation preferences of any outstanding shares of
preferred stock. Holders of common stock have no preemptive rights and no right
to convert their common stock into any other securities. There are no redemption
or sinking fund provisions applicable to our common stock.
Additional
shares of authorized common stock may be issued, as authorized by our board of
directors from time to time, without stockholder approval, except as may be
required by applicable stock exchange requirements.
The
rights of the holders of our common stock are subject to, and may be adversely
affected by, the rights of holders of shares of any preferred stock that we may
designate and issue in the future.
Preferred
Stock
Pursuant
to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, or the Restated
Certificate, our board of directors has the authority, without further action by
the stockholders (unless such stockholder action is required by applicable law
or Nasdaq rules), to designate and issue up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred
stock in one or more series, to establish from time to time the number of shares
to be included in each such series, to fix the designations, powers,
preferences, privileges and relative participating, optional or special rights
and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, including dividend
rights, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemption and liquidation
preferences, any or all of which may be greater than the rights of the common
stock, and to increase or decrease the number of shares of any such series, but
not below the number of shares of such series then outstanding.
The board
of directors, without stockholder approval, can issue preferred stock with
voting, conversion or other rights that could adversely affect the voting power
and other rights of the holders of common stock. Preferred stock could be issued
quickly with terms designed to delay or prevent a change in control of our
company or make removal of management more difficult. Additionally, the issuance
of preferred stock may have the effect of decreasing the market price of the
common stock and may adversely affect the voting power of holders of common
stock and reduce the likelihood that common stockholders will receive dividend
payments and payments upon liquidation.
Future Preferred
Stock. Our board of directors will fix the designations,
voting powers, preferences and rights of the each series, as well as the
qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, of the preferred stock of
each series that we sell under this prospectus and applicable prospectus
supplements in the certificate of designation relating to that
series. We will file as an exhibit to the registration statement of
which this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference from reports
that we file with the SEC, the form of any certificate of designation that
describes the terms of the series of preferred stock we are offering before the
issuance of that series of preferred stock. This description will
include:
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the
title and stated value;
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the
number of shares we are offering;
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the
liquidation preference per share;
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the
purchase price per share;
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the
dividend rate per share, dividend period and payment dates and method of
calculation for dividends;
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whether
dividends will be cumulative or non-cumulative and, if cumulative, the
date from which dividends will
accumulate;
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our
right, if any, to defer payment of dividends and the maximum length of any
such deferral period;
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the
procedures for any auction and remarketing, if
any;
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the
provisions for a sinking fund, if
any;
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the
provisions for redemption or repurchase, if applicable, and any
restrictions on our ability to exercise those redemption and repurchase
rights;
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any
listing of the preferred stock on any securities exchange or
market;
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whether
the preferred stock will be convertible into our common stock or other
securities of ours, including depositary shares and warrants, and, if
applicable, the conversion period, the conversion price, or how it will be
calculated, and under what circumstances it may be
adjusted;
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whether
the preferred stock will be exchangeable into debt securities, and, if
applicable, the exchange period, the exchange price, or how it will be
calculated, and under what circumstances it may be
adjusted;
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voting
rights, if any, of the preferred
stock;
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preemption
rights, if any;
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restrictions
on transfer, sale or other assignment, if
any;
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whether
interests in the preferred stock will be represented by depositary
shares;
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a
discussion of any material or special United States federal income tax
considerations applicable to the preferred
stock;
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the
relative ranking and preferences of the preferred stock as to dividend
rights and rights if we liquidate, dissolve or wind up our
affairs;
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any
limitations on issuances of any class or series of preferred stock ranking
senior to or on a parity with the series of preferred stock being issued
as to dividend rights and rights if we liquidate, dissolve or wind up our
affairs; and
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any
other specific terms, rights, preferences, privileges, qualifications or
restrictions of the preferred
stock.
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The
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, the state of our
incorporation, provides that the holders of preferred stock will have the right
to vote separately as a class (or, in some cases, as a series) on an amendment
to our certificate of incorporation if the amendment would change the par value
or, unless the certificate of incorporation provided otherwise, the number of
authorized shares of the class or change the powers, preferences or special
rights of the class or series so as to adversely affect the class or series, as
the case may be. This right is in addition to any voting rights that may be
provided for in the applicable certificate of designation.
Registration
Rights
We have
entered into a registration rights agreement with Kingsbridge Capital Limited,
or Kingsbridge, in connection with the committed equity financing facility, or
CEFF, that we entered into with Kingsbridge on December 1, 2008 pursuant to
which we agreed to file and keep effective a registration statement under the
Securities Act registering the resale of up to 10,104,109 shares of common stock
issuable under the CEFF as well as 420,000 shares of common stock issuable upon
exercise of warrants issued to Kingsbridge in connection with the CEFF and a
prior CEFF.
Antitakeover
Effects of Provisions of Charter Documents and Delaware Law
Charter
Documents. Our Restated Certificate and Amended and Restated
Bylaws, or Bylaws, each as amended to date, include a number of provisions that
may have the effect of deterring hostile takeovers or delaying or preventing
changes in control or management of our company. First, our board of directors
is classified into three classes of directors. Under Delaware law, directors of
a corporation with a classified board may be removed only for cause unless the
corporation's certificate of incorporation provides otherwise. Our Restated
Certificate does not provide otherwise. In addition, the Restated Certificate
provides that all stockholder action must be effected at a duly called meeting
of stockholders and not by a consent in writing. Further, our Bylaws limit who
may call special meetings of the stockholders. Our Restated Certificate does not
include a provision for cumulative voting for directors. Under cumulative
voting, a minority stockholder holding a sufficient percentage of a class of
shares may be able to ensure the election of one or more directors. Finally, our
Bylaws establish procedures, including advance notice procedures, with regard to
the nomination of candidates for election as directors and stockholder
proposals. These and other provisions of our Restated Certificate and Bylaws and
Delaware law could discourage potential acquisition proposals and could delay or
prevent a change in control or management of our company.
Delaware Takeover Statute. We
are subject to Section 203 of the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware, or DGCL, which regulates acquisitions of some Delaware corporations.
Section 203 generally prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from
engaging in a “business combination” with an “interested stockholder” for a
period of three years following the date of the transaction in which the person
became an interested stockholder, unless:
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the
board of directors of the corporation approved the business combination or
the other transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder
prior to the date of the business combination or other
transaction;
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upon
consummation of the transaction that resulted in the person becoming an
interested stockholder, the person owned at least 85% of the voting stock
of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced,
excluding shares owned by persons who are directors and also officers of
the corporation and shares issued under employee stock plans under which
employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially
whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or
exchange offer; or
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on
or subsequent to the date the person became an interested stockholder, the
board of directors of the corporation approved the business combination
and the stockholders of the corporation authorized the business
combination at an annual or special meeting of stockholders by the
affirmative vote of at least 66-2/3% of the outstanding stock of the
corporation not owned by the interested
stockholder.
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Section
203 of the DGCL defines a “business combination” to include any of the
following:
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any
merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the interested
stockholder;
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any
sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition of 10% or more of the
corporation’s assets or outstanding stock involving the interested
stockholder;
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subject
to exceptions, any transaction that results in the issuance or transfer by
the corporation of any of its stock to the interested
stockholder;
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any
transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of increasing
the proportionate share of its stock owned by the interested stockholder;
or
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the
receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any loans,
advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits provided by or
through the corporation.
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In
general, Section 203 defines an “interested stockholder” as any person who,
together with the person’s affiliates and associates, owns, or within three
years prior to the determination of interested stockholder status did own, 15%
or more of a corporation’s voting stock.
Section
203 of the DGCL could depress our stock price and delay, discourage or prohibit
transactions not approved in advance by our board of directors, such as takeover
attempts that might otherwise involve the payment to our stockholders of a
premium over the market price of our common stock.
Rights
Plan
On November 3, 2004, our board of directors adopted a
Stockholder Rights Plan, or the Rights Plan. In connection with the Rights Plan,
the board of directors declared a dividend of one preferred share purchase
right, or Rights, for each outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.00004
per share, of the Company outstanding at the close of business on November 15,
2004, or the Record Date. Each Right entitles the registered holder thereof,
after the Rights become exercisable and until November 15, 2014 (or the earlier
redemption, exchange or termination of the Rights), to purchase from the Company
one one-thousandth (1/1000th) of a share of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock, par value
$0.00004 per share, at a price of $95.00 per one one-thousandth (1/1000th) of a
share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, subject to certain
anti-dilution adjustments, or the Purchase Price.
Until the earlier to occur of (i) 10
days following a public announcement that a person or group of affiliated or
associated persons has acquired, or obtained the right to acquire, beneficial
ownership of 15% or more of our common stock (such acquiring person, entity
or group of affiliated or associated persons being called an
Acquiring Person) or (ii) 10 business days (or such later date as may be
determined by action of the board of directors prior to such time as any person
or group of affiliated persons becomes an Acquiring Person) following the
commencement or announcement of an intention to make a tender offer or exchange
offer the consummation of which would result in the beneficial ownership by a
person or group of 15% or more of the Common Shares (the earlier of such dates
being called the Distribution Date), the Rights will be evidenced, with respect
to any of the certificates for common stock outstanding as of the Record Date,
by such common stock certificate. The Rights will be transferred with and only
with the common stock until the Distribution Date or earlier redemption or
expiration of the Rights. As soon as practicable following the Distribution
Date, separate certificates evidencing the Rights, or Rights Certificates, will
be mailed to holders of record of the common stock as of the close of business
on the Distribution Date and such separate Rights Certificates alone will
evidence the Rights. The Rights will at no time have any voting
rights.
Each share of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock purchasable upon exercise of the Rights will be
entitled, when, as and if declared, to a minimum preferential quarterly dividend
payment of $1.00 per share but will be entitled to an aggregate dividend of
1,000 times the dividend, if any, declared per share of common stock. In the
event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the holders of
the shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock will be entitled to
a preferential liquidation payment of $1,000 per share plus any accrued but
unpaid dividends but will be entitled to an aggregate payment of 1,000 times the
payment made per share of common stock. Each share of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock will have 1,000 votes and will vote together with
the outstanding shares of common stock. Finally, in the event of any merger,
consolidation or other transaction in which shares of common stock are
exchanged, each share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock will be
entitled to receive 1,000 times the amount received per share of common stock.
The Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock will not be redeemable. These
rights are protected by customary anti-dilution provisions. Because of the
nature of the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock’s dividend,
liquidation and voting rights, the value of one one-thousandth of a share of
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock purchasable upon exercise of each
Right should approximate the value of one share of common
stock.
In the event that a person becomes an
Acquiring Person, or if the Company were the surviving corporation in a merger
with an Acquiring Person or any affiliate or associate of an Acquiring Person
and the shares of common stock were not changed or exchanged, each holder of a
Right, other than Rights that are or were acquired or beneficially owned by the
Acquiring Person (which Rights will thereafter be void), will thereafter have
the right to receive upon exercise that number of share of common stock having a
market value of two times the then current Purchase Price of one Right. In the
event that, after a person has become an Acquiring Person, the Company were
acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction or more than 50%
of its assets or earning power were sold, proper provision shall be made so that
each holder of a Right shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon the
exercise thereof at the then current Purchase Price of the Right, that number of
shares of common stock of the acquiring company which at the time of such
transaction would have a market value of two times the then current Purchase
Price of one Right.
At any time after a person becomes an
Acquiring Person and prior to the earlier of one of the events described in the
last sentence in the previous paragraph or the acquisition by such Acquiring
Person of 50% or more of the then outstanding shares of common stock, the board
of directors may cause the Company to exchange the Rights (other than Rights
owned by an Acquiring Person which have become void), in whole or in part, for
shares of common stock at an exchange rate of one common share per Right
(subject to adjustment).
The Rights may be redeemed in whole, but
not in part, at a price of $0.01 per Right, or the Redemption Price, by the
board of directors at any time prior to the time that an Acquiring Person has
become such. The redemption of the Rights may be made effective at such time, on
such basis and with such conditions as the board of directors in its sole
discretion may establish. Immediately upon any redemption of the Rights, the
right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right of the holders of
Rights will be to receive the Redemption Price.
The Rights will expire on November 15, 2014, unless earlier redeemed, exchanged or
terminated. American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC is the Rights
Agent.
The Purchase Price payable, and the
number of one one-thousandths of a share of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock or other securities or property issuable, upon exercise of the
Rights are subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution (i) in
the event of a stock dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or
reclassification of, the shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock, (ii) upon the grant to holders of the Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock of certain rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock or convertible securities at less
than the current market price of the Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock or (iii) upon the distribution to holders of the Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock of evidences of indebtedness, cash, securities or
assets (excluding regular periodic cash dividends at a rate not in excess of
125% of the rate of the last regular periodic cash dividend theretofore paid or,
in case regular periodic cash dividends have not theretofore been paid, at a
rate not in excess of 50% of the average net income per share of the Company for
the four quarters ended immediately prior to the payment of such dividend, or
dividends payable in shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock
(which dividends will be subject to the adjustment described in clause (i)
above)) or of subscription rights or warrants (other than those referred to
above).
Until a Right is exercised, the holder
thereof, as such, will have no rights as a stockholder of the Company beyond
those as an existing stockholder, including, without limitation, the right to
vote or to receive dividends.
Any of the provisions of the Rights
Agreement dated as of November 3, 2004 between the Company and the Rights Agent,
or the Rights Agreement, may be amended by the board of directors for so long as
the Rights are then redeemable, and after the Rights are no longer redeemable,
the Company may amend or supplement the Rights Agreement in any manner that does
not adversely affect the interests of the holder of the
Rights.
One Right was distributed to
stockholders of the Company for each share of common stock owned of record by
them on November 15,
2004. As long as the Rights
are attached to the shares of common stock, the Company will issue one Right
with each new share of common stock so that all such shares will have attached
Rights. The Company has reserved 75,000 shares of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock initially for issuance upon exercise of the
Rights.
The Rights have certain anti-takeover
effects. The Rights are designed to assure that all of the Company’s
stockholders receive fair and equal treatment in the event of any proposed
takeover of the Company and to guard against partial tender offers, open market
accumulations and other potentially abusive tactics to gain control of the
Company, while not foreclosing a fair acquisition bid for the Company. The
Rights will cause substantial dilution to a person or group that acquires 15% or
more of the Company’s stock on terms not approved by the board of directors. The
Rights should not interfere with any merger or other business combination
approved by the board of directors at any time prior to the first date that a
person or group has become an Acquiring Person.
Transfer
Agent And Registrar
The
transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is American Stock Transfer
& Trust Company, and its address is 6201 15th Street, Brooklyn, NY
11219. The transfer agent for any series of preferred stock that we
may offer under this prospectus will be named and described in the prospectus
supplement for that series.
Listing
on the Nasdaq Global Market
Our
common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol
“MITI.”
DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES
The
following description, together with the additional information we include in
any applicable prospectus supplements or free writing prospectuses, summarizes
the material terms and provisions of the debt securities that we may offer under
this prospectus. We may issue debt securities, in one or more series,
as either senior or subordinated debt or as senior or subordinated convertible
debt. While the terms we have summarized below will apply generally to any
future debt securities we may offer under this prospectus, we will describe the
particular terms of any debt securities that we may offer in more detail in the
applicable prospectus supplement or related free writing prospectus. The terms
of any debt securities we offer under a prospectus supplement may differ from
the terms we describe below. However, no prospectus supplement shall
fundamentally change the terms that are set forth in this prospectus or offer a
security that is not registered and described in this prospectus at the time of
its effectiveness. As of the date of this prospectus, we have no
outstanding registered debt securities. Unless the context requires
otherwise, whenever we refer to the “indentures,” we also are referring to any
supplemental indentures that specify the terms of a particular series of debt
securities.
We will
issue any senior debt securities under the senior indenture that we will enter
into with the trustee named in the senior indenture. We will issue any
subordinated debt securities under the subordinated indenture that we will enter
into with the trustee named in the subordinated indenture. We have filed forms
of these indentures as exhibits to the registration statement of which this
prospectus is a part, and supplemental indentures and forms of debt securities
containing the terms of the debt securities being offered will be filed as
exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part or
will be incorporated by reference from reports that we file with the
SEC.
The
indentures will be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
amended, or the Trust Indenture Act. We use the term “trustee” to refer to
either the trustee under the senior indenture or the trustee under the
subordinated indenture, as applicable.
The
following summaries of material provisions of the senior debt securities, the
subordinated debt securities and the indentures are subject to, and qualified in
their entirety by reference to, all of the provisions of the indenture
applicable to a particular series of debt securities. We urge you to read the
applicable prospectus supplements and any related free writing prospectuses
related to the debt securities that we may offer under this prospectus, as well
as the complete indentures that contains the terms of the debt securities.
Except as we may otherwise indicate, the terms of the senior indenture and the
subordinated indenture are identical.
General
The terms
of each series of debt securities will be established by or pursuant to a
resolution of our board of directors and set forth or determined in the manner
provided in an officers’ certificate or by a supplement
indenture. Debt securities may be issued in separate series without
limitation as to aggregate principal amount. We may specify a maximum
aggregate principal amount for the debt securities of any series. We
will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms of the series of
debt securities being offered, including:
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the
principal amount being offered, and if a series, the total amount
authorized and the total amount
outstanding;
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any
limit on the amount that may be
issued;
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whether
or not we will issue the series of debt securities in global form, and, if
so, the terms and who the depositary will
be;
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whether
and under what circumstances, if any, we will pay additional amounts on
any debt securities held by a person who is not a United States person for
tax purposes, and whether we can redeem the debt securities if we have to
pay such additional amounts;
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the
annual interest rate, which may be fixed or variable, or the method for
determining the rate and the date interest will begin to accrue, the dates
interest will be payable and the regular record dates for interest payment
dates or the method for determining such
dates;
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whether
or not the debt securities will be secured or unsecured, and the terms of
any secured debt;
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the
terms of the subordination of any series of subordinated
debt;
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the
place where payments will be
payable;
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restrictions
on transfer, sale or other assignment, if
any;
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our
right, if any, to defer payment of interest and the maximum length of any
such deferral period;
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the
date, if any, after which, and the price at which, we may, at our option,
redeem the series of debt securities pursuant to any optional or
provisional redemption provisions and the terms of those redemption
provisions;
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the
date, if any, on which, and the price at which we are obligated, pursuant
to any mandatory sinking fund or analogous fund provisions or otherwise,
to redeem, or at the holder’s option, to purchase, the series of debt
securities and the currency or currency unit in which the debt securities
are payable;
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whether
the indenture will restrict our ability or the ability of our subsidiaries
to:
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incur
additional indebtedness;
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issue
additional securities;
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pay
dividends or make distributions in respect of our capital stock or the
capital stock of our subsidiaries;
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place
restrictions on our subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends, make
distributions or transfer assets;
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make
investments or other restricted
payments;
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sell
or otherwise dispose of assets;
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enter
into sale-leaseback transactions;
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engage
in transactions with stockholders or
affiliates;
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issue
or sell stock of our
subsidiaries; or
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effect
a consolidation or merger;
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whether
the indenture will require us to maintain any interest coverage, fixed
charge, cash flow-based, asset-based or other financial
ratios;
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a
discussion of any material or special United States federal income tax
considerations applicable to the debt
securities;
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information
describing any book-entry features;
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provisions
for a sinking fund purchase or other analogous fund, if
any;
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the
applicability of the provisions in the indenture on
discharge;
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whether
the debt securities are to be offered at a price such that they will be
deemed to be offered at an “original issue discount” as defined in
paragraph (a) of Section 1273 of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended;
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the
denominations in which we will issue the series of debt securities, if
other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple
thereof;
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the
currency of payment of debt securities if other than U.S. dollars and
the manner of determining the equivalent amount in
U.S. dollars; and
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any
other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of, or
restrictions on, the debt securities, including any additional events of
default or covenants provided with respect to the debt securities, and any
terms that may be required by us or advisable under applicable laws or
regulations.
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Conversion
or Exchange Rights
We will
set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms on which a series of
debt securities may be convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock,
our preferred stock or other securities (including securities of a third party).
We will include provisions as to whether conversion or exchange is mandatory, at
the option of the holder or at our option. We may include provisions pursuant to
which the number of shares of our common stock, our preferred stock or other
securities (including securities of a third party) that the holders of the
series of debt securities receive would be subject to adjustment.
Consolidation,
Merger or Sale
Unless we
provide otherwise in the prospectus supplement applicable to a particular series
of debt securities, the indentures will not contain any covenant that restricts
our ability to merge or consolidate, or sell, convey, transfer or otherwise
dispose of all or substantially all of our assets. However, any successor to or
acquirer of such assets must assume all of our obligations under the indentures
or the debt securities, as appropriate. If the debt securities are convertible
into or exchangeable for our other securities or securities of other entities,
the person with whom we consolidate or merge or to whom we sell all of our
property must make provisions for the conversion of the debt securities into
securities that the holders of the debt securities would have received if they
had converted the debt securities before the consolidation, merger or
sale.
Events
of Default under the Indenture
Unless we
provide otherwise in the prospectus supplement applicable to a particular series
of debt securities, the following are events of default under the indentures
with respect to any series of debt securities that we may issue:
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if
we fail to pay interest when due and payable and our failure continues for
90 days and the time for payment has not been
extended;
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if
we fail to pay the principal, premium or sinking fund payment, if any,
when due and payable at maturity, upon redemption or repurchase or
otherwise, and the time for payment has not been
extended;
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if
we fail to observe or perform any other covenant contained in the debt
securities or the indentures, other than a covenant specifically relating
to another series of debt securities, and our failure continues for
90 days after we receive notice from the trustee or we or the trustee
receive notice from the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal
amount of the outstanding debt securities of the applicable
series; and
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if
specified events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization
occur.
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We will
describe in each applicable prospectus supplement any additional events of
default relating to the relevant series of debt securities.
If an
event of default with respect to debt securities of any series occurs and is
continuing, other than an event of default specified in the last bullet point
above, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount
of the outstanding debt securities of that series, by notice to us in writing,
and to the trustee if notice is given by such holders, may declare the unpaid
principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest, if any, due and payable
immediately. If an event of default specified in the last bullet point above
occurs with respect to us, the unpaid principal, premium, if any, and accrued
interest, if any, of each issue of debt securities then outstanding shall be due
and payable without any notice or other action on the part of the trustee or any
holder.
The
holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of
an affected series may waive any default or event of default with respect to the
series and its consequences, except defaults or events of default regarding
payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest, unless we have cured the
default or event of default in accordance with the indenture. Any waiver shall
cure the default or event of default.
Subject
to the terms of the indentures, if an event of default under an indenture shall
occur and be continuing, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any
of its rights or powers under such indenture at the request or direction of any
of the holders of the applicable series of debt securities, unless such holders
have offered the trustee reasonable indemnity or security satisfactory to it
against any loss, liability or expense. The holders of a majority in principal
amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series will have the right to
direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
available to the trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the
trustee, with respect to the debt securities of that series, provided
that:
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the
direction so given by the holder is not in conflict with any law or the
applicable indenture; and
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subject
to its duties under the Trust Indenture Act, the trustee need not
take any action that might involve it in personal liability or might be
unduly prejudicial to the holders not involved in the
proceeding.
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The
indentures provide that if an event of default has occurred and is continuing,
the trustee will be required in the exercise of its powers to use the degree of
care that a prudent person would use in the conduct of its own affairs. The
trustee, however, may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or
the indenture, or that the trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the
rights of any other holder of the relevant series of debt securities, or that
would involve the trustee in personal liability. Prior to taking any action
under the indentures, the trustee will be entitled to indemnification against
all costs, expenses and liabilities that would be incurred by taking or not
taking such action.
A holder
of the debt securities of any series will have the right to institute a
proceeding under the indentures or to appoint a receiver or trustee, or to seek
other remedies only if:
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the
holder has given written notice to the trustee of a continuing event of
default with respect to that
series;
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the
holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of that series have made written request, and such holders
have offered reasonable indemnity to the trustee or security satisfactory
to it against any loss, liability or expense or to be incurred in
compliance with instituting the proceeding as
trustee; and
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the
trustee does not institute the proceeding, and does not receive from the
holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of that series other conflicting directions within
90 days after the notice, request and
offer.
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These
limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by a holder of debt securities if
we default in the payment of the principal, premium, if any, or interest on, the
debt securities, or other defaults that may be specified in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
We will
periodically file statements with the trustee regarding our compliance with
specified covenants in the indentures.
The
indentures provide that if a default occurs and is continuing and is actually
known to a responsible officer of the trustee, the trustee must mail to each
holder notice of the default within 45 days after it occurs, unless such default
has been cured or waived. Except in the case of a default in the payment of
principal or premium of or interest on any debt security or certain other
defaults specified in an indenture, the trustee shall be protected in
withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive
committee or a trust committee of directors, or responsible officers of the
trustee, in good faith determine that withholding notice is in the best
interests of holders of the relevant series of debt securities.
Modification
of Indenture; Waiver
Subject
to the terms of the indenture for any series of debt securities that we may
issue, we and the trustee may change an indenture without the consent of any
holders with respect to the following specific matters:
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to
fix any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in the
indenture;
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to
comply with the provisions described above under “Description of Debt
Securities — Consolidation, Merger or
Sale”;
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to
comply with any requirements of the SEC in connection with the
qualification of any indenture under the Trust Indenture
Act;
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to
add to, delete from or revise the conditions, limitations, and
restrictions on the authorized amount, terms, or purposes of issue,
authentication and delivery of debt securities, as set forth in the
indenture;
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to
provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and
conditions of the debt securities of any series as provided under
“Description of Debt Securities — General,” to establish the form of
any certifications required to be furnished pursuant to the terms of the
indenture or any series of debt securities, or to add to the rights of the
holders of any series of debt
securities;
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to
evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment thereunder by a
successor trustee;
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to
provide for uncertificated debt securities and to make all appropriate
changes for such purpose;
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to
add to our covenants such new covenants, restrictions, conditions or
provisions for the benefit of the holders, to make the occurrence, or the
occurrence and the continuance, of a default in any such additional
covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions an event of default or
to surrender any right or power conferred to us in the
indenture; or
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to
change anything that does not adversely affect the interests of any holder
of debt securities of any series in any material
respect.
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In
addition, under the indentures, the rights of holders of a series of debt
securities may be changed by us and the trustee with the written consent of the
holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of each series that is affected. However, subject to the terms
of the indenture for any series of debt securities that we may issue or
otherwise provided in the prospectus supplement applicable to a particular
series of debt securities, we and the trustee may only make the following
changes with the consent of each holder of any outstanding debt securities
affected:
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extending
the stated maturity of the series of debt
securities;
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reducing
the principal amount, reducing the rate of or extending the time of
payment of interest, or reducing any premium payable upon the redemption
or repurchase of any debt
securities; or
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reducing
the percentage of debt securities, the holders of which are required to
consent to any amendment, supplement, modification or
waiver.
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Discharge
Each
indenture provides that, subject to the terms of the indenture and any
limitation otherwise provided in the prospectus supplement applicable to a
particular series of debt securities, we can elect to be discharged from our
obligations with respect to one or more series of debt securities, except for
specified obligations, including obligations to:
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register
the transfer or exchange of debt securities of the
series;
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replace
stolen, lost or mutilated debt securities of the
series;
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maintain
paying agencies;
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hold
monies for payment in trust;
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recover
excess money held by the trustee;
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compensate
and indemnify the trustee; and
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appoint
any successor trustee.
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In order
to exercise our rights to be discharged, we must deposit with the trustee money
or government obligations sufficient to pay all the principal of, any premium
and interest on, the debt securities of the series on the dates payments are
due.
Form,
Exchange and Transfer
We will
issue the debt securities of each series only in fully registered form without
coupons and, unless we otherwise specify in the applicable prospectus
supplement, in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. The
indentures provide that we may issue debt securities of a series in temporary or
permanent global form and as book-entry securities that will be deposited with,
or on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company or another depositary named
by us and identified in a prospectus supplement with respect to that series. See
“Legal Ownership of Securities” below for a further description of the terms
relating to any book-entry securities.
At the
option of the holder, subject to the terms of the indentures and the limitations
applicable to global securities described in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the holder of the debt securities of any series can exchange the
debt securities for other debt securities of the same series, in any authorized
denomination and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount.
Subject
to the terms of the indentures and the limitations applicable to global
securities set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the
debt securities may present the debt securities for exchange or for registration
of transfer, duly endorsed or with the form of transfer endorsed thereon duly
executed if so required by us or the security registrar, at the office of the
security registrar or at the office of any transfer agent designated by us for
this purpose. Unless otherwise provided in the debt securities that the holder
presents for transfer or exchange, we will make no service charge for any
registration of transfer or exchange, but we may require payment of any taxes or
other governmental charges.
We will
name in the applicable prospectus supplement the security registrar, and any
transfer agent in addition to the security registrar, that we initially
designate for any debt securities. We may at any time designate additional
transfer agents or rescind the designation of any transfer agent or approve a
change in the office through which any transfer agent acts, except that we will
be required to maintain a transfer agent in each place of payment for the debt
securities of each series.
If we
elect to redeem the debt securities of any series, we will not be required
to:
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issue,
register the transfer of, or exchange any debt securities of that series
during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before
the day of mailing of a notice of redemption of any debt securities that
may be selected for redemption and ending at the close of business on the
day of the mailing; or
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register
the transfer of or exchange any debt securities so selected for
redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any debt
securities we are redeeming in
part.
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Information
Concerning the Trustee
The
trustee, other than during the occurrence and continuance of an event of default
under an indenture, undertakes to perform only those duties as are specifically
set forth in the applicable indenture and is under no obligation to exercise any
of the powers given it by the indentures at the request of any holder of debt
securities unless it is offered reasonable security and indemnity against the
costs, expenses and liabilities that it might incur. However, upon an event of
default under an indenture, the trustee must use the same degree of care as a
prudent person would exercise or use in the conduct of his or her own
affairs.
Payment
and Paying Agents
Unless we
otherwise indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will make payment
of the interest on any debt securities on any interest payment date to the
person in whose name the debt securities, or one or more predecessor securities,
are registered at the close of business on the regular record date for the
interest.
We will
pay principal of and any premium and interest on the debt securities of a
particular series at the office of the paying agents designated by us, except
that unless we otherwise indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, we
will make interest payments by check that we will mail to the holder or by wire
transfer to certain holders. Unless we otherwise indicate in the applicable
prospectus supplement, we will designate the corporate trust office of the
trustee as our sole paying agent for payments with respect to debt securities of
each series. We will name in the applicable prospectus supplement any other
paying agents that we initially designate for the debt securities of a
particular series. We will maintain a paying agent in each place of payment for
the debt securities of a particular series.
All money
we pay to a paying agent or the trustee for the payment of the principal of or
any premium or interest on any debt securities that remains unclaimed at the end
of two years after such principal, premium or interest has become due and
payable will be repaid to us, and the holder of the debt security thereafter may
look only to us for payment thereof.
Governing
Law
The
indentures and the debt securities will be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York, except to the extent that the
Trust Indenture Act is applicable.
Ranking
Debt Securities
The
subordinated debt securities will be unsecured and will be subordinate and
junior in priority of payment to certain of our other indebtedness to the extent
described in a prospectus supplement. The subordinated indenture does not limit
the amount of subordinated debt securities that we may issue. It also does not
limit us from issuing any other secured or unsecured debt.
The
senior debt securities will be unsecured and will rank equally in right of
payment to all our other senior unsecured debt. The senior indenture does not
limit the amount of senior debt securities that we may issue. It also does not
limit us from issuing any other secured or unsecured debt.
DESCRIPTION
OF WARRANTS
The
following description, together with the additional information we may include
in any applicable prospectus supplements and free writing prospectuses,
summarizes the material terms and provisions of the warrants that we may issue
under this prospectus, which may consist of warrants to purchase common stock,
preferred stock or debt securities and may be issued in one or more
series. Warrants may be issued independently or together with common
stock, preferred stock or debt securities offered by any prospectus supplement,
and may be attached to or separate from those securities. While the terms we
have summarized below will apply generally to any warrants that we may offer
under this prospectus, we will describe the particular terms of any series of
warrants that we may offer in more detail in the applicable prospectus
supplement and any applicable free writing prospectus. The terms of any warrants
offered under a prospectus supplement may differ from the terms described below.
However, no prospectus supplement will fundamentally change the terms that are
set forth in this prospectus or offer a security that is not registered and
described in this prospectus at the time of its effectiveness.
We have
filed forms of the warrant agreements and forms of warrant certificates
containing the terms of the warrants being offered as exhibits to the
registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. We will file as
exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or
will incorporate by reference from reports that we file with the SEC, the form
of warrant agreement, if any, including a form of warrant certificate, that
describes the terms of the particular series of warrants we are offering before
the issuance of the related series of warrants. The following summaries of
material provisions of the warrants and the warrant agreements are subject to,
and qualified in their entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the
warrant agreement and warrant certificate applicable to the particular series of
warrants that we may offer under this prospectus. We urge you to read the
applicable prospectus supplements related to the particular series of warrants
that we may offer under this prospectus, as well as any related free writing
prospectuses, and the complete warrant agreements and warrant certificates that
contain the terms of the warrants.
General
We will
describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms relating to a series
of warrants being offered, including:
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the
offering price and aggregate number of warrants
offered;
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the
currency for which the warrants may be
purchased;
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if
applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which the
warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued with each such
security or each principal amount of such
security;
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if
applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the related
securities will be separately
transferable;
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in
the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the principal amount of
debt securities purchasable upon exercise of one warrant and the price at
which, and currency in which, this principal amount of debt securities may
be purchased upon such exercise;
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in
the case of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock, the
number of shares of common stock or preferred stock, as the case may be,
purchasable upon the exercise of one warrant and the price at which, and
the currency in which, these shares may be purchased upon such
exercise;
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the
effect of any merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of our
business on the warrant agreements and the
warrants;
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the
terms of any rights to redeem or call the
warrants;
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any
provisions for changes to or adjustments in the exercise price or number
of securities issuable upon exercise of the
warrants;
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the
dates on which the right to exercise the warrants will commence and
expire;
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the
manner in which the warrant agreements and warrants may be
modified;
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a
discussion of any material or special United States federal income tax
consequences of holding or exercising the
warrants;
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the
terms of the securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants;
and
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any
other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of or
restrictions on the warrants.
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Before
exercising their warrants, holders of warrants will not have any of the rights
of holders of the securities purchasable upon such exercise,
including:
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in
the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the right to receive
payments of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, the debt
securities purchasable upon exercise or to enforce covenants in the
applicable indenture; or
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in
the case of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock, the
right to receive dividends, if any, or, payments upon our liquidation,
dissolution or winding up or to exercise voting rights, if
any.
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Exercise
of Warrants
Each
warrant will entitle the holder to purchase the securities that we specify in
the applicable prospectus supplement at the exercise price that we describe in
the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless we otherwise specify in the
applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the warrants may exercise the
warrants at any time up to the specified time on the expiration date that we set
forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. After the close of business on
the expiration date, unexercised warrants will become void.
Holders
of the warrants may exercise the warrants by delivering the warrant certificate
representing the warrants to be exercised together with specified information,
and paying the required amount to the warrant agent in immediately available
funds, as provided in the applicable prospectus supplement. We will set forth on
the reverse side of the warrant certificate and in the applicable prospectus
supplement the information that the holder of the warrant will be required to
deliver to the warrant agent.
Upon
receipt of the required payment and the warrant certificate properly completed
and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any
other office indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will issue
and deliver the securities purchasable upon such exercise. If fewer than all of
the warrants represented by the warrant certificate are exercised, then we will
issue a new warrant certificate for the remaining amount of warrants. If we so
indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the warrants may
surrender securities as all or part of the exercise price for
warrants.
Governing
Law
Unless we
provide otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, the warrants and
warrant agreements will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws
of the State of New York.
Enforceability
of Rights by Holders of Warrants
Each
warrant agent will act solely as our agent under the applicable warrant
agreement and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust
with any holder of any warrant. A single bank or trust company may
act as warrant agent for more than one issue of warrants. A warrant
agent will have no duty or responsibility in case of any default by us under the
applicable warrant agreement or warrant, including any duty or responsibility to
initiate any proceedings at law or otherwise, or to make any demand upon
us. Any holder of a warrant may, without the consent of the related
warrant agent or the holder of any other warrant, enforce by appropriate legal
action its right to exercise, and receive the securities purchasable upon
exercise of, its warrants.
Outstanding
Warrants
As of
June 18, 2009, there were outstanding warrants to purchase 8,222,416 shares of
our common stock, of which 23,000 have an exercise price of at least $32.34
per share, 55,316 have an exercise price of at least $12.07 per share, 555,556
have an exercise price of $5.00 per share, 2,823,585 have an exercise price of
$4.63 per share, 135,000 have an exercise price of $4.44 per share, 285,000 have
an exercise price of $3.21 per share, and 4,344,959 have an exercise price of
$3.09 per share. Certain of the outstanding warrants may be exercised for cash
or on a cashless basis, in which case we will deliver, upon exercise, the number
of shares with respect to which the warrant is being exercised reduced by a
number of shares having a value equal to the aggregate exercise price of the
shares with respect to which the warrant is being exercised.
DESCRIPTION
OF UNITS
The
following description, together with the additional information we may include
in any applicable prospectus supplements, summarizes the material terms and
provisions of the units that we may offer under this prospectus. While the terms
we have summarized below will apply generally to any units that we may offer
under this prospectus, we will describe the particular terms of any series of
units in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement. The terms of any
units offered under a prospectus supplement may differ from the terms described
below. However, no prospectus supplement will fundamentally change the terms
that are set forth in this prospectus or offer a security that is not registered
and described in this prospectus at the time of its effectiveness.
We will
file as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a
part, or will incorporate by reference from a current report on Form 8-K that we
file with the SEC, the form of unit agreement that describes the terms of the
series of units we are offering, and any supplemental agreements, before the
issuance of the related series of units. The following summaries of material
terms and provisions of the units are subject to, and qualified in their
entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the unit agreement and any
supplemental agreements applicable to a particular series of units. We urge you
to read the applicable prospectus supplements related to the particular series
of units that we sell under this prospectus, as well as the complete unit
agreement and any supplemental agreements that contain the terms of the
units.
General
We may
issue units comprised of one or more debt securities, shares of common stock,
shares of preferred stock and warrants in any combination. Each unit will be
issued so that the holder of the unit is also the holder of each security
included in the unit. Thus, the holder of a unit will have the rights and
obligations of a holder of each included security. The unit agreement under
which a unit is issued may provide that the securities included in the unit may
not be held or transferred separately, at any time or at any time before a
specified date.
We will
describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms of the series of
units being offered, including:
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the
designation and terms of the units and of the securities comprising the
units, including whether and under what circumstances those securities may
be held or transferred separately;
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any
provisions of the governing unit agreement that differ from those
described below; and
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any
provisions for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of
the units or of the securities comprising the
units.
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The
provisions described in this section, as well as those described under
“Description of Capital Stock,” “Description of Debt Securities” and
“Description of Warrants” will apply to each unit and to any common stock,
preferred stock, debt security or warrant included in each unit,
respectively.
Issuance
in Series
We may
issue units in such amounts and in numerous distinct series as we
determine.
Enforceability
of Rights by Holders of Units
Each unit
agent will act solely as our agent under the applicable unit agreement and will
not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust with any holder of
any unit. A single bank or trust company may act as unit agent for more than one
series of units. A unit agent will have no duty or responsibility in case of any
default by us under the applicable unit agreement or unit, including any duty or
responsibility to initiate any proceedings at law or otherwise, or to make any
demand upon us. Any holder of a unit may, without the consent of the related
unit agent or the holder of any other unit, enforce by appropriate legal action
its rights as holder under any security included in the unit.
Title
We, the
unit agents and any of their agents may treat the registered holder of any unit
certificate as an absolute owner of the units evidenced by that certificate for
any purpose and as the person entitled to exercise the rights attaching to the
units so requested, despite any notice to the contrary. See “Legal Ownership of
Securities.”
LEGAL
OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES
We can
issue securities in registered form or in the form of one or more global
securities. We
describe global securities in greater detail below. We refer to those
persons who have securities registered in their own names on the books that we
or any applicable trustee or depositary or warrant agent maintain for this
purpose as the “holders” of those securities. These persons are
the legal holders of the securities. We refer to those
persons who, indirectly through others, own beneficial interests in securities
that are not registered in their own names, as “indirect holders” of those
securities. As
we discuss below, indirect holders are not legal holders, and investors in
securities issued in book-entry form or in street name will be indirect
holders.
Book-Entry
Holders
We may
issue securities in book-entry form only, as we will specify in the applicable
prospectus supplement. This means
securities may be represented by one or more global securities registered in the
name of a financial institution that holds them as depositary on behalf of other
financial institutions that participate in the depositary’s book-entry
system. These
participating institutions, which are referred to as participants, in turn, hold
beneficial interests in the securities on behalf of themselves or their
customers.
Only the
person in whose name a security is registered is recognized as the holder of
that security. Global securities
will be registered in the name of the depositary or its participants. Consequently, for
global securities, we will recognize only the depositary as the holder of the
securities, and we will make all payments on the securities to the
depositary. The
depositary passes along the payments it receives to its participants, which in
turn pass the payments along to their customers who are the beneficial
owners. The
depositary and its participants do so under agreements they have made with one
another or with their customers; they are not obligated to do so under the terms
of the securities.
As a
result, investors in a global security will not own securities directly. Instead, they will
own beneficial interests in a global security, through a bank, broker or other
financial institution that participates in the depositary’s book-entry system or
holds an interest through a participant. As long as the
securities are issued in global form, investors will be indirect holders, and
not legal holders, of the securities.
Street
Name Holders
We may
terminate a global security or issue securities that are not issued in global
form. In these
cases, investors may choose to hold their securities in their own names or in
“street name.” Securities held by an investor in street name would be registered
in the name of a bank, broker or other financial institution that the investor
chooses, and the investor would hold only a beneficial interest in those
securities through an account he or she maintains at that
institution.
For
securities held in street name, we or any applicable trustee or depositary will
recognize only the intermediary banks, brokers and other financial institutions
in whose names the securities are registered as the holders of those securities,
and we or any such trustee or depositary will make all payments on those
securities to them. These institutions
pass along the payments they receive to their customers who are the beneficial
owners, but only because they agree to do so in their customer agreements or
because they are legally required to do so. Investors who hold
securities in street name will be indirect holders, not holders, of those
securities.
Legal
Holders
Our
obligations, as well as the obligations of any applicable trustee or third party
employed by us or a trustee, run only to the legal holders of the
securities. We
do not have obligations to investors who hold beneficial interests in global
securities, in street name or by any other indirect means. This will be the
case whether an investor chooses to be an indirect holder of a security or has
no choice because we are issuing the securities only in global
form.
For
example, once we make a payment or give a notice to the holder, we have no
further responsibility for the payment or notice even if that holder is
required, under agreements with its participants or customers or by law, to pass
it along to the indirect holders but does not do so. Similarly, we may
want to obtain the approval of the holders to amend an indenture, to relieve us
of the consequences of a default or of our obligation to comply with a
particular provision of an indenture, or for other purposes. In such an event, we
would seek approval only from the legal holders, and not the indirect holders,
of the securities. Whether and how the
holders contact the indirect holders is up to the legal holders.
Special
Considerations for Indirect Holders
If you
hold securities through a bank, broker or other financial institution, either in
book-entry form because the securities are represented by one or more global
securities or in street name, you should check with your own institution to find
out:
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how
it handles securities payments and
notices;
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whether
it imposes fees or charges;
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how
it would handle a request for the holders’ consent, if ever
required;
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whether
and how you can instruct it to send you securities registered in your own
name so you can be a holder, if that is permitted in the
future;
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how
it would exercise rights under the securities if there were a default or
other event triggering the need for holders to act to protect their
interests; and
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if
the securities are in book-entry form, how the depositary’s rules and
procedures will affect these
matters.
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Global
Securities
A global
security is a security that represents one or any other number of individual
securities held by a depositary. Generally, all
securities represented by the same global securities will have the same
terms.
Each
security issued in book-entry form will be represented by a global security that
we issue to, deposit with and register in the name of a financial institution or
its nominee that we select. The financial
institution that we select for this purpose is called the depositary. Unless we specify
otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, The Depository Trust Company,
New York, New York, known as DTC, will be the depositary for all securities
issued in book-entry form.
A global
security may not be transferred to or registered in the name of anyone other
than the depositary, its nominee or a successor depositary, unless special
termination situations arise. We describe those
situations below under “—Special Situations When A Global Security Will Be
Terminated.” As a result of these arrangements, the depositary, or its nominee,
will be the sole registered owner and legal holder of all securities represented
by a global security, and investors will be permitted to own only beneficial
interests in a global security. Beneficial interests
must be held by means of an account with a broker, bank or other financial
institution that in turn has an account with the depositary or with another
institution that does. Thus, an investor
whose security is represented by a global security will not be a legal holder of
the security, but only an indirect holder of a beneficial interest in the global
security.
If the
prospectus supplement for a particular security indicates that the security will
be issued as a global security, then the security will be represented by a
global security at all times unless and until the global security is
terminated. If
termination occurs, we may issue the securities through another book-entry
clearing system or decide that the securities may no longer be held through any
book-entry clearing system.
Special
Considerations For Global Securities
As an
indirect holder, an investor’s rights relating to a global security will be
governed by the account rules of the investor’s financial institution and of the
depositary, as well as general laws relating to securities transfers. We do not recognize
an indirect holder as a holder of securities and instead deal only with the
depositary that holds the global security.
If
securities are issued only as global securities, an investor should be aware of
the following:
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an
investor cannot cause the securities to be registered in his or her name,
and cannot obtain non-global certificates for his or her interest in the
securities, except in the special situations we describe
below;
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an
investor will be an indirect holder and must look to his or her own bank
or broker for payments on the securities and protection of his or her
legal rights relating to the securities, as we describe
above;
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an
investor may not be able to sell interests in the securities to some
insurance companies and to other institutions that are required by law to
own their securities in non-book-entry
form;
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an
investor may not be able to pledge his or her interest in the global
security in circumstances where certificates representing the securities
must be delivered to the lender or other beneficiary of the pledge in
order for the pledge to be
effective;
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the
depositary’s policies, which may change from time to time, will govern
payments, transfers, exchanges and other matters relating to an investor’s
interest in the global security;
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we
and any applicable trustee have no responsibility for any aspect of the
depositary’s actions or for its records of ownership interests in the
global security, nor will we or any applicable trustee supervise the
depositary in any way;
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the
depositary may, and we understand that DTC will, require that those who
purchase and sell interests in the global security within its book-entry
system use immediately available funds, and your broker or bank may
require you to do so as well; and
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financial
institutions that participate in the depositary’s book-entry system, and
through which an investor holds its interest in the global security, may
also have their own policies affecting payments, notices and other matters
relating to the securities.
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There may
be more than one financial intermediary in the chain of ownership for an
investor. We do
not monitor and are not responsible for the actions of any of those
intermediaries.
Special
Situations When A Global Security Will Be Terminated
In a few
special situations described below, a global security will terminate and
interests in it will be exchanged for physical certificates representing those
interests. After
that exchange, the choice of whether to hold securities directly or in street
name will be up to the investor. Investors must
consult their own banks or brokers to find out how to have their interests in
securities transferred to their own names, so that they will be direct
holders. We have
described the rights of holders and street name investors above.
A global
security will terminate when the following special situations
occur:
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if
the depositary notifies us that it is unwilling, unable or no longer
qualified to continue as depositary for that global security and we do not
appoint another institution to act as depositary within 90
days;
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if
we notify any applicable trustee that we wish to terminate that global
security; or
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if
an event of default has occurred with regard to securities represented by
that global security and has not been cured or
waived.
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The
applicable prospectus supplement may also list additional situations for
terminating a global security that would apply only to the particular series of
securities covered by the prospectus supplement. When a global
security terminates, the depositary, and neither we nor any applicable trustee,
is responsible for deciding the names of the institutions that will be the
initial direct holders.
PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
We may
sell the securities from time to time pursuant to underwritten public offerings,
negotiated transactions, block trades or a combination of these methods. We may
sell the securities to or through underwriters or dealers, through agents, or
directly to one or more purchasers. We may distribute securities from time to
time in one or more transactions:
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at
a fixed price or prices, which may be
changed;
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at
market prices prevailing at the time of
sale;
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at
prices related to such prevailing market prices;
or
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A
prospectus supplement or supplements (and any related free writing prospectus
that we may authorize to be provided to you) will describe the terms of the
offering of the securities, including, to the extent applicable:
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the
name or names of any underwriters, if
any;
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the
purchase price of the securities and the proceeds we will receive from the
sale;
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any
over-allotment options under which underwriters may purchase additional
securities from us;
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any
agency fees or underwriting discounts and other items constituting agents’
or underwriters’ compensation;
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any
public offering price;
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any
discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers;
and
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any
securities exchange or market on which the securities may be
listed.
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Only
underwriters named in the prospectus supplement are underwriters of the
securities offered by the prospectus supplement.
If
underwriters are used in the sale, they will acquire the securities for their
own account and may resell the securities from time to time in one or more
transactions at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at
the time of sale. The obligations of the underwriters to purchase the
securities will be subject to the conditions set forth in the applicable
underwriting agreement. We may offer the securities to the public
through underwriting syndicates represented by managing underwriters or by
underwriters without a syndicate. Subject to certain conditions, the
underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of the securities offered by the
prospectus supplement. Any public offering price and any discounts or
concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may change from time to
time. We may use underwriters with whom we have a material
relationship. We will describe in the prospectus supplement, naming
the underwriter, the nature of any such relationship.
We may
sell securities directly or through agents we designate from time to
time. We will name any agent involved in the offering and sale of
securities and we will describe any commissions we will pay the agent in the
prospectus supplement. Unless the prospectus supplement states
otherwise, our agent will act on a best-efforts basis for the period of its
appointment.
We may
authorize agents or underwriters to solicit offers by certain types of
institutional investors to purchase securities from us at the public offering
price set forth in the prospectus supplement pursuant to delayed delivery
contracts providing for payment and delivery on a specified date in the
future. We will describe the conditions to these contracts and the
commissions we must pay for solicitation of these contracts in the prospectus
supplement.
We may
provide agents and underwriters with indemnification against civil liabilities
related to this offering, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or
contribution with respect to payments that the agents or underwriters may make
with respect to these liabilities. Agents and underwriters may engage
in transactions with, or perform services for, us in the ordinary course of
business.
All
securities we offer, other than common stock, will be new issues of securities
with no established trading market. Any underwriters may make a
market in these securities, but will not be obligated to do so and may
discontinue any market making at any time without notice. We cannot
guarantee the liquidity of the trading markets for any securities.
Any
underwriter may engage in overallotment, stabilizing transactions, short
covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with Regulation M under the
Exchange Act. Overallotment involves sales in excess of the offering
size, which create a short position. Stabilizing transactions permit
bids to purchase the underlying security so long as the stabilizing bids do not
exceed a specified maximum. Short covering transactions involve
purchases of the securities in the open market after the distribution is
completed to cover short positions. Penalty bids permit the
underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a dealer when the securities
originally sold by the dealer are purchased in a stabilizing or covering
transaction to cover short positions. Those activities may cause the
price of the securities to be higher than it would otherwise be. If
commenced, the underwriters may discontinue any of the activities at any
time.
Any
underwriters who are qualified market makers on the Nasdaq Global Market may
engage in passive market making transactions in the securities on the Nasdaq
Global Market in accordance with Rule 103 of Regulation M, during the business
day prior to the pricing of the offering, before the commencement of offers or
sales of the securities. Passive market makers must comply with
applicable volume and price limitations and must be identified as passive market
makers. In general, a passive market maker must display its bid at a
price not in excess of the highest independent bid for such security; if all
independent bids are lowered below the passive market maker’s bid, however, the
passive market maker’s bid must then be lowered when certain purchase limits are
exceeded. Passive market making may stabilize the market price of the securities
at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market and, if
commenced, may be discontinued at any time.
In
compliance with guidelines of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or
FINRA, the maximum consideration or discount to be received by any FINRA member
or independent broker dealer may not exceed 8% of the aggregate amount of the
securities offered pursuant to this prospectus and any applicable prospectus
supplement.
LEGAL
MATTERS
The
validity of the securities being offered by this prospectus will be passed upon
by Cooley Godward Kronish LLP, Reston, Virginia.
EXPERTS
The
consolidated financial statements of Micromet, Inc. appearing in Micromet,
Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, and the
effectiveness of Micromet, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as
of December 31, 2008, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent
registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon,
included therein, and incorporated herein by reference. The consolidated
financial statements of Micromet, Inc. at December 31, 2007 and for the year
then ended appearing in Micromet, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2008, have been audited by Ernst & Young AG WPG,
independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report
thereon, included therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such
consolidated financial statements have been incorporated herein by reference in
reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firms as experts in
accounting and auditing.
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
This
prospectus is part of a registration statement we filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, or SEC. This prospectus does not contain all of the
information set forth in the registration statement and the exhibits to the
registration statement. For further information with respect to us
and the securities we are offering under this prospectus, we refer you to the
registration statement and the exhibits and schedules filed as a part of the
registration statement. You should rely only on the information
contained in this prospectus or incorporated by reference. We have not
authorized anyone else to provide you with different information. We are not
making an offer of these securities in any state where the offer is not
permitted. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus is
accurate as of any date other than the date on the front page of this
prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any sale of
common stock.
We file
annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information
with the SEC. You may read and copy the registration statement, as well as any
other document filed by us with the SEC, at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at
100 F Street NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. You can also request copies of these
documents by writing to the SEC and paying a fee for the copying
cost. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public
Reference Room by calling the SEC at (800) SEC-0330. The SEC maintains a website
that contains reports, proxy statements and other information regarding issuers
that file electronically with the SEC, including Micromet. The address of the
SEC website is www.sec.gov.
We
maintain a website at www.micromet-inc.com. Information contained in or
accessible through our website does not constitute a part of this
prospectus.
INCORPORATION
BY REFERENCE
The SEC
allows us to “incorporate by reference” information into this prospectus, which
means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to
another document filed separately with the SEC. The SEC file number for the
documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus is 0-50440. The documents
incorporated by reference into this prospectus contain important information
that you should read about us.
The
following documents are incorporated by reference into this
document:
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our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008,
filed with the SEC on March 16,
2009;
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the
information specifically incorporated by reference into our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 from our
definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on April 30,
2009 and additional definitive materials filed on the same
date;
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our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, filed
with the SEC on May 11, 2009;
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the
description of our common stock, which is registered under Section 12 of
the Exchange Act, in our registration statement on Form 8-A, filed with
the SEC on October 24, 2003, including any amendments or reports filed for
the purpose of updating such description;
and
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the
description of our Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock Purchase
Rights (the “Rights”) contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A
registering the Rights under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, filed with
the SEC on November 12, 2004, including any amendments or reports filed
for the purpose of updating that
description.
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We
also incorporate by reference into this prospectus all documents (other than
current reports furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K and exhibits
filed on such form that are related to such items) that are filed by us with the
SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (i) after
the date of the initial registration statement and prior to effectiveness of the
registration statement, or (ii) after the date of this prospectus but prior to
the termination of the offering. These documents include periodic reports, such
as Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current
Reports on Form 8-K, as well as proxy statements.
We will
provide to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom a prospectus is
delivered, without charge upon written or oral request, a copy of any or all of
the documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus but not
delivered with the prospectus, including exhibits which are specifically
incorporated by reference into such documents. Requests should be directed to:
Micromet, Inc., Attn: Investor Relations, 6707 Democracy Blvd., Suite 505,
Bethesda, MD 20817, telephone: (240) 752-1420.
Any
statement contained herein or in a document incorporated or deemed to be
incorporated by reference into this document will be deemed to be modified or
superseded for purposes of the document to the extent that a statement contained
in this document or any other subsequently filed document that is deemed to be
incorporated by reference into this document modifies or supersedes the
statement.
SECURITIES ACT
LIABILITY
Insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be
permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling the registrant pursuant
to the foregoing provisions, the registrant has been informed that in the
opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in
the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
14,000,000
Shares
MICROMET,
INC.
Common
Stock
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT
Piper
Jaffray
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RBC
Capital Markets
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Merriman
Curhan Ford
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July
30, 2009