UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[ü] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2008
or
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number:
1-6523
Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter:
Bank of America Corporation
State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization:
Delaware
IRS Employer Identification Number:
56-0906609
Address of Principal Executive Offices:
Bank of America Corporate Center
100 N. Tryon Street
Charlotte, North Carolina 28255
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
(704) 386-5681
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report:
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ü No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ü | Accelerated filer | Non-accelerated filer | Smaller reporting company | |||||||
(do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).
Yes No ü
On July 31, 2008, there were 4,560,112,687 shares of Bank of America Corporation Common Stock outstanding.
Bank of America Corporation |
June 30, 2008 Form 10-Q |
Page | ||||||
Part I. |
Item 1. |
|||||
Financial Information |
Consolidated Statement of Income for the Three and Six |
3 | ||||
Consolidated Balance Sheet at June 30, 2008 and |
4 | |||||
5 | ||||||
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the Six |
6 | |||||
7 | ||||||
Item 2. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
|||||
47 | ||||||
48 | ||||||
Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 153 | ||||
Item 4. |
Controls and Procedures | 153 | ||||
Part II. |
||||||
Other Information |
Item 1. |
Legal Proceedings | 153 | |||
Item 1A. |
Risk Factors | 153 | ||||
Item 2. |
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and the Use of Proceeds | 154 | ||||
Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 155 | ||||
Item 6. |
Exhibits | 156 | ||||
157 | ||||||
158 |
2
Item 1. Financial Statements |
||||||||
Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries | ||||||||
Consolidated Statement of Income |
Three Months Ended June 30 | Six Months Ended June 30 | ||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions, except per share information) | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||
Interest income |
|||||||||||||
Interest and fees on loans and leases |
$ | 13,121 | $ | 13,323 | $ | 27,536 | $ | 26,207 | |||||
Interest on debt securities |
2,900 | 2,332 | 5,674 | 4,712 | |||||||||
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell |
800 | 2,156 | 2,008 | 4,135 | |||||||||
Trading account assets |
2,229 | 2,267 | 4,593 | 4,540 | |||||||||
Other interest income |
977 | 1,154 | 2,075 | 2,198 | |||||||||
Total interest income |
20,027 | 21,232 | 41,886 | 41,792 | |||||||||
Interest expense |
|||||||||||||
Deposits |
3,520 | 4,261 | 8,108 | 8,295 | |||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
3,087 | 5,534 | 7,229 | 10,850 | |||||||||
Trading account liabilities |
749 | 821 | 1,589 | 1,713 | |||||||||
Long-term debt |
2,050 | 2,227 | 4,348 | 4,275 | |||||||||
Total interest expense |
9,406 | 12,843 | 21,274 | 25,133 | |||||||||
Net interest income |
10,621 | 8,389 | 20,612 | 16,659 | |||||||||
Noninterest income |
|||||||||||||
Card income |
3,451 | 3,558 | 7,090 | 6,891 | |||||||||
Service charges |
2,638 | 2,200 | 5,035 | 4,272 | |||||||||
Investment and brokerage services |
1,322 | 1,193 | 2,662 | 2,342 | |||||||||
Investment banking income |
695 | 774 | 1,171 | 1,412 | |||||||||
Equity investment income |
592 | 1,829 | 1,646 | 2,843 | |||||||||
Trading account profits (losses) |
357 | 949 | (1,426 | ) | 1,879 | ||||||||
Mortgage banking income |
439 | 148 | 890 | 361 | |||||||||
Gains on sales of debt securities |
127 | 2 | 352 | 64 | |||||||||
Other income (loss) |
73 | 583 | (714 | ) | 1,117 | ||||||||
Total noninterest income |
9,694 | 11,236 | 16,706 | 21,181 | |||||||||
Total revenue, net of interest expense |
20,315 | 19,625 | 37,318 | 37,840 | |||||||||
Provision for credit losses |
5,830 | 1,810 | 11,840 | 3,045 | |||||||||
Noninterest expense |
|||||||||||||
Personnel |
4,420 | 4,737 | 9,146 | 9,762 | |||||||||
Occupancy |
848 | 744 | 1,697 | 1,457 | |||||||||
Equipment |
372 | 332 | 768 | 682 | |||||||||
Marketing |
571 | 537 | 1,208 | 1,092 | |||||||||
Professional fees |
362 | 283 | 647 | 512 | |||||||||
Amortization of intangibles |
447 | 391 | 893 | 780 | |||||||||
Data processing |
587 | 472 | 1,150 | 909 | |||||||||
Telecommunications |
266 | 244 | 526 | 495 | |||||||||
Other general operating |
1,479 | 1,340 | 2,342 | 2,437 | |||||||||
Merger and restructuring charges |
212 | 75 | 382 | 186 | |||||||||
Total noninterest expense |
9,564 | 9,155 | 18,759 | 18,312 | |||||||||
Income before income taxes |
4,921 | 8,660 | 6,719 | 16,483 | |||||||||
Income tax expense |
1,511 | 2,899 | 2,099 | 5,467 | |||||||||
Net income |
$ | 3,410 | $ | 5,761 | $ | 4,620 | $ | 11,016 | |||||
Preferred stock dividends |
186 | 40 | 376 | 86 | |||||||||
Net income available to common shareholders |
$ | 3,224 | $ | 5,721 | $ | 4,244 | $ | 10,930 | |||||
Per common share information |
|||||||||||||
Earnings |
$ | 0.73 | $ | 1.29 | $ | 0.96 | $ | 2.47 | |||||
Diluted earnings |
0.72 | 1.28 | 0.95 | 2.44 | |||||||||
Dividends paid |
0.64 | 0.56 | 1.28 | 1.12 | |||||||||
Average common shares issued and outstanding |
4,435,719 | 4,419,246 | 4,431,870 | 4,426,046 | |||||||||
Average diluted common shares issued and outstanding |
4,457,193 | 4,476,799 | 4,460,633 | 4,487,224 |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries | ||||
Consolidated Balance Sheet |
(Dollars in millions) | June 30 2008 |
December 31 2007 |
||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 39,127 | $ | 42,531 | ||||
Time deposits placed and other short-term investments |
7,649 | 11,773 | ||||||
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell (includes $2,644 and $2,578 measured at fair value, and $106,335 and $128,887 pledged as collateral) |
107,070 | 129,552 | ||||||
Trading account assets (includes $95,125 and $88,745 pledged as collateral) |
167,837 | 162,064 | ||||||
Derivative assets |
42,039 | 34,662 | ||||||
Debt securities: |
||||||||
Availablefor-sale (includes $127,204 and $107,440 pledged as collateral) |
248,591 | 213,330 | ||||||
Held-to-maturity, at cost (fair value - $1,268 and $726) |
1,268 | 726 | ||||||
Total debt securities |
249,859 | 214,056 | ||||||
Loans and leases (includes $5,014 and $4,590 measured at fair value and $111,026 and $115,285 pledged as collateral) |
870,464 | 876,344 | ||||||
Allowance for loan and lease losses |
(17,130 | ) | (11,588 | ) | ||||
Loans and leases, net of allowance |
853,334 | 864,756 | ||||||
Premises and equipment, net |
11,627 | 11,240 | ||||||
Mortgage servicing rights (includes $4,250 and $3,053 measured at fair value) |
4,577 | 3,347 | ||||||
Goodwill |
77,760 | 77,530 | ||||||
Intangible assets |
9,603 | 10,296 | ||||||
Other assets (includes $38,539 and $41,088 measured at fair value) |
146,393 | 153,939 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,716,875 | $ | 1,715,746 | ||||
Liabilities |
||||||||
Deposits in domestic offices: |
||||||||
Noninterest-bearing |
$ | 199,587 | $ | 188,466 | ||||
Interest-bearing (includes $1,912 and $2,000 measured at fair value) |
497,631 | 501,882 | ||||||
Deposits in foreign offices: |
||||||||
Noninterest-bearing |
3,432 | 3,761 | ||||||
Interest-bearing |
84,114 | 111,068 | ||||||
Total deposits |
784,764 | 805,177 | ||||||
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
238,123 | 221,435 | ||||||
Trading account liabilities |
70,806 | 77,342 | ||||||
Derivative liabilities |
21,095 | 22,423 | ||||||
Commercial paper and other short-term borrowings |
177,753 | 191,089 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (includes $723 and $660 measured at fair value and $507 and $518 of reserve for unfunded lending commitments) |
55,038 | 53,969 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
206,605 | 197,508 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
1,554,184 | 1,568,943 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9 Variable Interest Entities and Note 11 Commitments and Contingencies) |
||||||||
Shareholders equity |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 100,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 7,602,067 and 185,067 shares |
24,151 | 4,409 | ||||||
Common stock and additional paid-in capital, $0.01 par value; authorized 7,500,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 4,452,947,217 and 4,437,885,419 shares |
61,109 | 60,328 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
79,920 | 81,393 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
(1,864 | ) | 1,129 | |||||
Other |
(625 | ) | (456 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders equity |
162,691 | 146,803 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 1,716,875 | $ | 1,715,746 |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries | ||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders Equity |
Preferred Stock |
Common Stock and Additional Paid-in Capital |
Retained Earnings |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (1) |
Other | Total Shareholders Equity |
Comprehensive Income | ||||||||||
(Dollars in millions, shares in thousands) | Shares | Amount | ||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2006 |
$2,851 | 4,458,151 | $61,574 | $79,024 | $(7,711) | $(466) | $135,272 | |||||||||
Cumulative adjustment for accounting changes (2): |
||||||||||||||||
Leveraged leases |
(1,381) | (1,381) | ||||||||||||||
Fair value option and measurement |
(208) | (208) | ||||||||||||||
Income tax uncertainties |
(146) | (146) | ||||||||||||||
Net income |
11,016 | 11,016 | $11,016 | |||||||||||||
Net changes in available-for-sale debt and marketable equity securities |
(2,823) | (2,823) | (2,823) | |||||||||||||
Net changes in foreign currency translation adjustments |
103 | 103 | 103 | |||||||||||||
Net changes in derivatives |
416 | 416 | 416 | |||||||||||||
Employee benefit plan adjustments |
58 | 58 | 58 | |||||||||||||
Cash dividends paid: |
||||||||||||||||
Common |
(4,996) | (4,996) | ||||||||||||||
Preferred |
(86) | (86) | ||||||||||||||
Common stock issued under employee plans and related tax benefits |
40,235 | 1,965 | (249) | 1,716 | ||||||||||||
Common stock repurchased |
(61,450) | (3,190) | (3,190) | |||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2007 |
$2,851 | 4,436,936 | $60,349 | $83,223 | $(9,957) | $(715) | $135,751 | $8,770 | ||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2007 |
$4,409 | 4,437,885 | $60,328 | $81,393 | $1,129 | $(456) | $146,803 | |||||||||
Net income |
4,620 | 4,620 | $4,620 | |||||||||||||
Net changes in available-for-sale debt and marketable equity securities |
(3,102) | (3,102) | (3,102) | |||||||||||||
Net changes in foreign currency translation adjustments |
62 | 62 | 62 | |||||||||||||
Net changes in derivatives |
24 | 24 | 24 | |||||||||||||
Employee benefit plan adjustments |
23 | 23 | 23 | |||||||||||||
Cash dividends paid: |
||||||||||||||||
Common |
(5,717) | (5,717) | ||||||||||||||
Preferred |
(376) | (376) | ||||||||||||||
Issuance of preferred stock |
19,742 | 19,742 | ||||||||||||||
Common stock issued under employee plans and related tax benefits |
15,062 | 781 | (169) | 612 | ||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2008 |
$24,151 | 4,452,947 | $61,109 | $79,920 | $(1,864) | $(625) | $162,691 | $1,627 |
(1) |
Amounts shown are net-of-tax. For additional information on accumulated OCI, see Note 12 Shareholders Equity and Earnings Per Common Share to the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
(2) |
Effective January 1, 2007, the Corporation adopted FSP 13-2, SFAS 157, SFAS 159 and FIN 48. For additional information on the adoption of these accounting pronouncements, see Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Principles to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporations 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K. |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries | ||||
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows |
Six Months Ended June 30 | ||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
Operating activities |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 4,620 | $ | 11,016 | ||||
Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
||||||||
Provision for credit losses |
11,840 | 3,045 | ||||||
Gains on sales of debt securities |
(352 | ) | (64 | ) | ||||
Depreciation and premises improvements amortization |
676 | 555 | ||||||
Amortization of intangibles |
893 | 780 | ||||||
Deferred income tax (benefit) expense |
(769 | ) | 210 | |||||
Net increase in trading and derivative instruments |
(20,866 | ) | (16,029 | ) | ||||
Net (increase) decrease in other assets |
8,261 | (10,172 | ) | |||||
Net increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities |
3,400 | 8,346 | ||||||
Other operating activities, net |
3,495 | (408 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
11,198 | (2,721 | ) | |||||
Investing activities |
||||||||
Net decrease in time deposits placed and other short-term investments |
4,124 | 813 | ||||||
Net decrease in federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell |
22,482 | 3,640 | ||||||
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale debt securities |
48,991 | 6,078 | ||||||
Proceeds from paydowns and maturities of available-for-sale debt securities |
12,710 | 10,713 | ||||||
Purchases of available-for-sale debt securities |
(82,343 | ) | (5,874 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from maturities of held-to-maturity debt securities |
63 | 24 | ||||||
Purchases of held-to-maturity debt securities |
(745 | ) | (70 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of loans and leases |
36,523 | 29,309 | ||||||
Other changes in loans and leases, net |
(58,559 | ) | (91,018 | ) | ||||
Net purchases of premises and equipment |
(1,109 | ) | (849 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of foreclosed properties |
138 | 52 | ||||||
(Acquisition) divestiture of business activities, net |
- | (685 | ) | |||||
Other investing activities, net |
(198 | ) | (631 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(17,923 | ) | (48,498 | ) | ||||
Financing activities |
||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in deposits |
(20,413 | ) | 11,079 | |||||
Net increase in federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
16,688 | 3,636 | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in commercial paper and other short-term borrowings |
(13,336 | ) | 18,315 | |||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
20,489 | 41,374 | ||||||
Retirement of long-term debt |
(13,750 | ) | (16,728 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock |
19,742 | - | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
28 | 682 | ||||||
Common stock repurchased |
- | (3,190 | ) | |||||
Cash dividends paid |
(6,093 | ) | (5,082 | ) | ||||
Excess tax benefits of share-based payments |
26 | 190 | ||||||
Other financing activities, net |
(18 | ) | (36 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
3,363 | 50,240 | ||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
(42 | ) | 49 | |||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(3,404 | ) | (930 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at January 1 |
42,531 | 36,429 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at June 30 |
$ | 39,127 | $ | 35,499 |
During the six months ended June 30, 2007, the Corporation sold its operations in Chile and Uruguay for approximately $750 million in equity in Banco Itaú Holding Financeira S.A., and its assets in BankBoston Argentina for the assumption of its liabilities. The total assets and liabilities in these divestitures were $6.1 billion and $5.6 billion.
On January 1, 2007, the Corporation transferred $3.7 billion of AFS debt securities to trading account assets following the adoption of SFAS 159.
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
On October 1, 2007, Bank of America Corporation and its subsidiaries (the Corporation) acquired all the outstanding shares of ABN AMRO North America Holding Company, parent of LaSalle Bank Corporation (LaSalle), for $21.0 billion in cash. On July 1, 2007, the Corporation acquired all the outstanding shares of U.S. Trust Corporation for $3.3 billion in cash. These mergers were accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. Consequently, LaSalles and U.S. Trust Corporations results of operations were included in the Corporations results from their dates of acquisition.
On July 1, 2008, the Corporation acquired Countrywide Financial Corporation (Countrywide) through its merger with a subsidiary of the Corporation. For more information related to our Countrywide acquisition, see Note 2 Merger and Restructuring Activity to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Corporation, through its banking and nonbanking subsidiaries, provides a diverse range of financial services and products throughout the U.S. and in selected international markets. At June 30, 2008, the Corporation operated its banking activities primarily under three charters: Bank of America, National Association (Bank of America, N.A.), FIA Card Services, N.A. and LaSalle Bank, N.A.
NOTE 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Principles |
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation |
The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Corporation and its majority-owned subsidiaries, and those variable interest entities (VIEs) where the Corporation is the primary beneficiary. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Results of operations of companies purchased are included from the dates of acquisition and for VIEs, from the dates that the Corporation became the primary beneficiary. Assets held in an agency or fiduciary capacity are not included in the Consolidated Financial Statements. The Corporation accounts for investments in companies for which it owns a voting interest of 20 percent to 50 percent and for which it has the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financing decisions using the equity method of accounting. These investments are included in other assets and the Corporations proportionate share of income or loss is included in equity investment income.
The information contained in the Consolidated Financial Statements is unaudited. In the opinion of management, normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the interim period results have been made.
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation.
Recently Proposed and Issued Accounting Pronouncements |
The FASB has decided to amend SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities a replacement of FASB Statement No. 125 (SFAS 140), impacting the accounting for qualifying special-purpose entities (QSPEs), and make certain changes to FASB Interpretation (FIN) No. 46 (revised December 2003) Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities an interpretation of ARB No. 51 (FIN 46R). Exposure drafts of the proposed requirements are expected in the third quarter of 2008. Based on the preliminary discussions and tentative decisions, and assuming no changes to the Corporations current product offerings, it is possible that these changes may lead to the consolidation of certain QSPEs and VIEs. However, the impact on the Corporation and the timing of adoption cannot be determined until the FASB issues the final amendments to SFAS 140 and FIN 46R.
On June 16, 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. EITF 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities (FSP 03-6-1). FSP 03-6-1 defines unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends as participating securities that should be included in computing earnings per share (EPS) using the two-class method under SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share. FSP 03-6-1 is
7
effective for the Corporations financial statements for the year beginning on January 1, 2009 and earlier adoption is not permitted. Additionally, all prior-period EPS data shall be adjusted retrospectively. The adoption of FSP 03-6-1 is not expected to have a material impact on the Corporations financial condition and results of operations.
On March 19, 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities an amendment of FASB No. 133 (SFAS 161). SFAS 161 requires expanded qualitative, quantitative and credit-risk disclosures about derivatives and hedging activities and their effects on the Corporations financial position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS 161 also clarifies that derivatives are subject to credit risk disclosures as required by SFAS No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments. SFAS 161 is effective for the Corporations financial statements for the year beginning on January 1, 2009. The adoption of SFAS 161 will not impact the Corporations financial condition and results of operations.
On February 20, 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 140-3, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets and Repurchase Financing Transactions (FSP 140-3). FSP 140-3 requires that an initial transfer of a financial asset and a repurchase financing that was entered into contemporaneously with, or in contemplation of, the initial transfer be evaluated together as a linked transaction under SFAS 140, unless certain criteria are met. FSP 140-3 is effective for the Corporations financial statements for the year beginning on January 1, 2009 and earlier adoption is not permitted. The adoption of FAS 140-3 will not have a material impact on the Corporations financial condition and results of operations.
On December 4, 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS 141R). SFAS 141R modifies the accounting for business combinations and requires, with limited exceptions, the acquirer in a business combination to recognize 100 percent of the assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition-date fair value. In addition, SFAS 141R requires the expensing of acquisition-related transaction and restructuring costs, and certain contingent assets and liabilities acquired, as well as contingent consideration, to be recognized at fair value. SFAS 141R also modifies the accounting for certain acquired income tax assets and liabilities. SFAS 141R is effective for new acquisitions consummated on or after January 1, 2009 and earlier adoption is not permitted.
On December 4, 2007, the FASB also issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements (SFAS 160). SFAS 160 requires all entities to report noncontrolling (i.e., minority) interests in subsidiaries as equity in the Consolidated Financial Statements and to account for transactions between an entity and noncontrolling owners as equity transactions if the parent retains its controlling financial interest in the subsidiary. SFAS 160 also requires expanded disclosure that distinguishes between the interests of the controlling owners and the interests of the noncontrolling owners of a subsidiary. SFAS 160 is effective for the Corporations financial statements for the year beginning on January 1, 2009 and earlier adoption is not permitted. The adoption of SFAS 160 will not have a material impact on the Corporations financial condition and results of operations.
The Corporation adopted the Securities and Exchange Commissions (SEC) Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 109, Written Loan Commitments Recorded at Fair Value Through Earnings (SAB 109) for loan commitments measured at fair value through earnings which were issued or modified since adoption. SAB 109 requires that the expected net future cash flows related to servicing of a loan be included in the measurement of all written loan commitments that are accounted for at fair value through earnings. The adoption of SAB 109 generally has resulted in higher fair values being recorded upon initial recognition of derivative interest rate lock commitments.
The Corporation adopted Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) consensus on Issue No. 0611, Accounting for Income Tax Benefits of Dividends on Share-Based Payment Awards (EITF 06-11) effective January 1, 2008. EITF 0611 requires on a prospective basis that the tax benefit related to dividend equivalents paid on restricted stock and restricted stock units which are expected to vest be recorded as an increase to additional paid-in capital. The adoption of EITF 0611 did not have a material impact on the Corporations financial condition and results of operations.
8
NOTE 2 Merger and Restructuring Activity |
On July 1, 2007, the Corporation acquired all the outstanding shares of U.S. Trust Corporation for $3.3 billion in cash. The Corporation allocated $1.7 billion to goodwill and $1.2 billion to intangible assets as part of the purchase price allocation. U.S. Trust Corporations results of operations were included in the Corporations results beginning July 1, 2007. The acquisition significantly increased the size and capabilities of the Corporations wealth management business and positions it as one of the largest financial services companies managing private wealth in the U.S.
On October 1, 2007, the Corporation acquired all the outstanding shares of LaSalle, for $21.0 billion in cash. As part of the acquisition, ABN AMRO Bank N.V. (the seller) capitalized approximately $6.3 billion as equity of intercompany debt prior to the date of acquisition. With this acquisition, the Corporation significantly expanded its presence in metropolitan Chicago, Illinois and Michigan by adding LaSalles commercial banking clients, retail customers and banking centers. LaSalles results of operations were included in the Corporations results beginning October 1, 2007.
The LaSalle acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting in accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations (SFAS 141). The preliminary purchase price has been allocated to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on their fair values at the LaSalle acquisition date as summarized in the following table.
LaSalle Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation | ||||
(Dollars in millions) |
||||
Purchase price |
$ | 21,015 | ||
Preliminary allocation of the purchase price |
||||
LaSalle stockholders equity |
12,495 | |||
LaSalle goodwill and other intangible assets |
(2,728 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reflect assets acquired and liabilities assumed at fair value: |
||||
Loans and leases |
(88 | ) | ||
Premises and equipment |
(185 | ) | ||
Identified intangibles (1) |
1,029 | |||
Other assets |
(265 | ) | ||
Exit and termination liabilities |
(426 | ) | ||
Other liabilities and deferred income taxes |
5 | |||
Fair value of net assets acquired |
9,837 | |||
Preliminary goodwill resulting from the LaSalle merger (2) |
$ | 11,178 |
(1) |
Includes core deposit intangibles of $700 million, and other intangibles of $329 million. The amortization life for core deposit intangibles and other intangibles is 10 years. These intangibles are amortized on an accelerated basis. |
(2) |
No goodwill is expected to be deductible for federal income tax purposes. The goodwill has been allocated across all of the Corporations business segments. |
9
Merger and Restructuring Charges |
Merger and restructuring charges are recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Income and include incremental costs to integrate the operations of the Corporation and those of acquired entities. These charges represent costs associated with these one-time activities and do not represent ongoing costs of the fully integrated combined organization. The following table presents severance and employee-related charges, systems integrations and related charges, and other merger-related charges for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007.
Three Months Ended June 30 | Six Months Ended June 30 | |||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||
Severance and employee-related charges |
$ | 30 | $ | 5 | $ | 75 | $ | 17 | ||||
Systems integrations and related charges |
155 | 58 | 245 | 137 | ||||||||
Other |
27 | 12 | 62 | 32 | ||||||||
Total merger and restructuring charges (1) |
$ | 212 | $ | 75 | $ | 382 | $ | 186 |
(1) |
Included for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, are merger-related charges of $174 million and $303 million related to the LaSalle merger and $38 million and $79 million related to the U.S. Trust Corporation merger. |
Merger-related Exit Cost and Restructuring Reserves |
The following table presents the changes in exit cost and restructuring reserves for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007.
Exit Cost Reserves (1) | Restructuring Reserves (2) | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||
Balance, January 1 |
$ | 377 | $ | 125 | $ | 108 | $ | 67 | ||||||||
Exit cost and restructuring charges: |
||||||||||||||||
LaSalle |
87 | - | 31 | - | ||||||||||||
U.S. Trust Corporation |
- | - | 13 | - | ||||||||||||
MBNA |
- | - | - | 11 | ||||||||||||
Cash payments |
(59 | ) | (26 | ) | (55 | ) | (33 | ) | ||||||||
Balance, March 31 |
405 | 99 | 97 | 45 | ||||||||||||
Exit cost and restructuring charges: |
||||||||||||||||
LaSalle |
- | - | 15 | - | ||||||||||||
U.S. Trust Corporation |
- | - | 13 | - | ||||||||||||
MBNA |
(2 | ) | - | - | 5 | |||||||||||
Cash payments |
(53 | ) | (19 | ) | (12 | ) | (14 | ) | ||||||||
Balance, June 30 |
$ | 350 | $ | 80 | $ | 113 | $ | 36 |
(1) |
Exit cost reserves were established in purchase accounting resulting in an increase in goodwill. |
(2) |
Restructuring reserves were established by a charge to merger and restructuring charges. |
As of December 31, 2007, there were $377 million of exit cost reserves related to the MBNA Corporation (MBNA), U.S. Trust Corporation and LaSalle mergers, including $187 million for severance, relocation and other employee-related costs and $190 million for contract terminations. Cash payments of $53 million during the three months ended June 30, 2008 consisted of $42 million in severance, relocation and other employee-related costs and $11 million for contract terminations. During the six months ended June 30, 2008, a net amount of $85 million was added to the exit cost reserves related to the MBNA and LaSalle mergers which were all included in severance, relocation and other employee-related costs. Cash payments of $112 million during the six months ended June 30, 2008 consisted of $100 million in severance, relocation and other employee-related costs and $12 million for contract terminations.
10
As of December 31, 2007, there were $108 million of restructuring reserves related to the MBNA, U.S. Trust Corporation and LaSalle mergers, including $104 million related to severance and other employee-related costs and $4 million related to contract terminations. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, $28 million and $72 million were added to the restructuring reserves, related to severance and other employee-related costs. Cash payments of $12 million during the three months ended June 30, 2008 were all related to severance and other employee-related costs. Cash payments of $67 million during the six months ended June 30, 2008 consisted of $65 million in severance and other employee-related costs and $2 million in contract terminations.
Payments under exit cost and restructuring reserves associated with the MBNA merger were substantially completed in 2007 while payments associated with the U.S. Trust Corporation and LaSalle mergers will continue into 2009.
Countrywide Acquisition |
On July 1, 2008, the Corporation acquired Countrywide through its merger with a subsidiary of the Corporation. Under the terms of the agreement, Countrywide shareholders received 0.1822 of a share of Bank of America Corporation common stock in exchange for one share of Countrywide common stock. The acquisition of Countrywide significantly improved the Corporations mortgage originating and servicing capabilities, while making us the nations leading mortgage originator and servicer.
As provided by the merger agreement, 583 million shares of Countrywide common stock were exchanged for 106 million shares of the Corporations common stock. This represents approximately two percent of the Corporations outstanding common stock. Countrywide shareholders also received cash of $346 thousand in place of any fractional shares of the Corporations common stock that would have otherwise been issued on July 1, 2008. The $2.0 billion of Countrywides Series B convertible preferred shares that were previously held by the Corporation were cancelled.
11
The merger is being accounted for as a purchase in accordance with SFAS 141. Accordingly, the purchase price was preliminarily allocated to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the merger date as summarized below. The final allocation of the purchase price will be finalized upon completing the analysis determining the fair values of Countrywides assets and liabilities.
Countrywide Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation | |||||||||
(Dollars in billions, except per share information) |
|||||||||
Purchase price |
|||||||||
Countrywide common stock exchanged (in thousands) |
583,256 | ||||||||
Exchange ratio |
0.1822 | ||||||||
Total shares of the Corporations common stock exchanged (in thousands) |
106,269 | ||||||||
Purchase price per share of the Corporations common stock (1) |
$ | 38.73 | |||||||
Total purchase price |
$ | 4.1 | |||||||
Preliminary allocation of the purchase price |
|||||||||
Countrywide stockholders equity (2) |
8.4 | ||||||||
Pre-tax adjustments to reflect assets acquired and liabilities assumed at fair value: |
|||||||||
Loans (3) |
(8.1 | ) | |||||||
Mortgage servicing rights |
(1.7 | ) | |||||||
Deferred costs and currency adjustments on loans and debt |
1.6 | ||||||||
All other |
(4.6 | ) | |||||||
Pre-tax total adjustments |
(12.8 | ) | |||||||
Deferred income taxes |
4.5 | ||||||||
After-tax total adjustments |
(8.3 | ) | |||||||
Fair value of net assets acquired |
0.1 | ||||||||
Preliminary goodwill resulting from the Countrywide merger (4) |
$ | 4.0 |
(1) |
The value of the shares of common stock exchanged with Countrywide shareholders was based upon the average of the closing prices of the Corporations common stock for the period commencing two trading days before, and ending two trading days after January 11, 2008, the date of the Countrywide merger agreement. |
(2) |
Represents the value of the remaining Countrywide shareholders equity as of the acquisition date after the cancellation of the $2.0 billion of Series B convertible preferred shares owned by the Corporation, as part of the merger. |
(3) |
Loan portfolio credit adjustment of $14.3 billion less the allowance for loan and lease losses of $5.1 billion at the acquisition date and other miscellaneous adjustments. |
(4) |
No goodwill is expected to be deductible for federal income tax purposes. |
12
NOTE 3 Trading Account Assets and Liabilities |
The following table presents the fair values of the components of trading account assets and liabilities at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007.
(Dollars in millions) | June 30 2008 |
December 31 2007 | ||||
Trading account assets |
||||||
U.S. Government and agency securities (1) |
$ | 76,798 | $ | 48,240 | ||
Corporate securities, trading loans, and other |
43,006 | 55,360 | ||||
Equity securities |
19,168 | 22,910 | ||||
Foreign sovereign debt |
15,581 | 17,161 | ||||
Mortgage trading loans and asset-backed securities |
13,284 | 18,393 | ||||
Total trading account assets |
$ | 167,837 | $ | 162,064 | ||
Trading account liabilities |
||||||
U.S. Government and agency securities |
$ | 34,978 | $ | 35,375 | ||
Equity securities |
20,628 | 25,926 | ||||
Foreign sovereign debt |
9,865 | 9,292 | ||||
Corporate securities and other |
5,335 | 6,749 | ||||
Total trading account liabilities |
$ | 70,806 | $ | 77,342 |
(1) |
Includes $49.2 billion and $21.5 billion at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 of government-sponsored enterprise obligations that are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. |
NOTE 4 Derivatives |
All derivatives are recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at fair value, taking into consideration the effects of legally enforceable master netting agreements that allow the Corporation to settle positive and negative positions and offset cash collateral held with the same counterparty on a net basis. For exchange-traded contracts, fair value is based on quoted market prices. For non-exchange traded contracts, fair value is based on dealer quotes, pricing models or quoted prices for instruments with similar characteristics. The Corporation designates at inception whether the derivative contract is considered hedging or non-hedging for SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 133) accounting purposes. Derivatives held for trading purposes are included in derivative assets or derivative liabilities with changes in fair value reflected in trading account profits (losses). Other derivatives that are used as economic hedges, but not designated in a hedging relationship for accounting purposes, are also included in derivative assets or derivative liabilities with changes in fair value recorded in mortgage banking income or other income (loss). A detailed discussion of derivative trading activities and asset and liability management (ALM) activities is presented in Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Principles and Note 4 Derivatives to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporations 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
13
The following table presents the contract/notional amounts and credit risk amounts at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 of all the Corporations derivative positions. These derivative positions are primarily executed in the over-the-counter market. The credit risk amounts take into consideration the effects of legally enforceable master netting agreements, and on an aggregate basis have been reduced by the cash collateral applied against derivative assets. At June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the cash collateral applied against derivative assets was $16.5 billion and $12.8 billion. In addition, at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the cash collateral applied against derivative liabilities was $10.1 billion and $10.0 billion. The average fair value of derivative assets, less cash collateral, for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 was $45.1 billion and $33.9 billion. The average fair value of derivative liabilities, less cash collateral, for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 was $24.4 billion and $20.7 billion.
June 30, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | |||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | Contract/ Notional (1) |
Credit Risk |
Contract/ Notional (1) |
Credit Risk | ||||||||
Interest rate contracts |
||||||||||||
Swaps |
$ | 26,162,587 | $ | 15,136 | $ | 22,472,949 | $ | 15,368 | ||||
Futures and forwards |
4,810,793 | 322 | 2,596,146 | 10 | ||||||||
Written options |
1,734,740 | - | 1,402,626 | - | ||||||||
Purchased options |
1,844,397 | 2,428 | 1,479,985 | 2,508 | ||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts |
||||||||||||
Swaps |
478,193 | 9,572 | 505,878 | 7,350 | ||||||||
Spot, futures and forwards |
1,955,306 | 5,189 | 1,600,683 | 4,124 | ||||||||
Written options |
270,806 | - | 341,148 | - | ||||||||
Purchased options |
241,966 | 1,303 | 339,101 | 1,033 | ||||||||
Equity contracts |
||||||||||||
Swaps |
29,551 | 2,038 | 56,300 | 2,026 | ||||||||
Futures and forwards |
16,926 | 106 | 12,174 | 10 | ||||||||
Written options |
232,166 | - | 166,736 | - | ||||||||
Purchased options |
272,998 | 8,842 | 195,240 | 6,337 | ||||||||
Commodity contracts |
||||||||||||
Swaps |
10,159 | 2,521 | 13,627 | 770 | ||||||||
Futures and forwards |
13,332 | 36 | 14,391 | 12 | ||||||||
Written options |
22,038 | - | 14,206 | - | ||||||||
Purchased options |
18,775 | 1,195 | 13,093 | 372 | ||||||||
Credit derivatives |
2,693,324 | 9,870 | 3,046,381 | 7,493 | ||||||||
Credit risk before cash collateral |
58,558 | 47,413 | ||||||||||
Less: Cash collateral applied |
16,519 | 12,751 | ||||||||||
Total derivative assets |
$ | 42,039 | $ | 34,662 |
(1) |
Represents the total contract/notional amount of the derivatives outstanding and includes both written and purchased protection. |
Fair Value, Cash Flow and Net Investment Hedges |
The Corporation uses various types of interest rate and foreign exchange derivative contracts to protect against changes in the fair value of its assets and liabilities due to fluctuations in interest rates and exchange rates (fair value hedges). The Corporation also uses these types of contracts to protect against changes in the cash flows of its assets and liabilities, and other forecasted transactions (cash flow hedges). During the next 12 months, net losses on derivative instruments included in accumulated OCI of approximately $1.6 billion ($1.0 billion after-tax) are expected to be reclassified into earnings. These net losses reclassified into earnings are expected to reduce net interest income related to the respective hedged items.
14
The following table summarizes certain information related to the Corporations derivative hedges accounted for under SFAS 133 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007.
Three Months Ended June 30 | Six Months Ended June 30 | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||
Fair value hedges |
||||||||||||||||
Hedge ineffectiveness recognized in net interest income |
$ | (59 | ) | $ | (38 | ) | $ | 2 | $ | (36 | ) | |||||
Cash flow hedges |
||||||||||||||||
Hedge ineffectiveness recognized in net interest income |
(5 | ) | 7 | (8 | ) | 7 | ||||||||||
Net losses on transactions which are probable of not occurring recognized in other income |
- | (14 | ) | - | (14 | ) |
The Corporation hedges its net investment in consolidated foreign operations determined to have functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar using forward foreign exchange contracts that typically settle in 90 days. The Corporation recorded a net derivative loss of $46 million and a net derivative gain of $8 million in accumulated OCI associated with net investment hedges for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to losses of $267 million and $302 million for the same periods in the prior year.
NOTE 5 Securities |
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of available-for-sale (AFS) debt and marketable equity securities at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 were:
(Dollars in millions) | Amortized Cost |
Gross Unrealized Gains |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value | |||||||||
Available-for-sale debt securities, June 30, 2008 |
|||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities and agency debentures |
$ | 807 | $ | 9 | $ | (5 | ) | $ | 811 | ||||
Mortgage-backed securities (1) |
214,161 | 69 | (7,347 | ) | 206,883 | ||||||||
Foreign securities |
6,624 | 28 | (88 | ) | 6,564 | ||||||||
Corporate/Agency bonds |
4,081 | 4 | (275 | ) | 3,810 | ||||||||
Other taxable securities (2) |
21,343 | 52 | (199 | ) | 21,196 | ||||||||
Total taxable securities |
247,016 | 162 | (7,914 | ) | 239,264 | ||||||||
Tax-exempt securities |
9,692 | 3 | (368 | ) | 9,327 | ||||||||
Total available-for-sale debt securities |
$ | 256,708 | $ | 165 | $ | (8,282 | ) | $ | 248,591 | ||||
Available-for-sale marketable equity securities (3) |
$ | 10,281 | $ | 14,569 | $ | (910 | ) | $ | 23,940 | ||||
Available-for-sale debt securities, December 31, 2007 |
|||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities and agency debentures |
$ | 749 | $ | 10 | $ | - | $ | 759 | |||||
Mortgage-backed securities (1) |
166,768 | 92 | (3,144 | ) | 163,716 | ||||||||
Foreign securities |
6,568 | 290 | (101 | ) | 6,757 | ||||||||
Corporate/Agency bonds |
3,107 | 2 | (76 | ) | 3,033 | ||||||||
Other taxable securities (2) |
24,608 | 69 | (84 | ) | 24,593 | ||||||||
Total taxable securities |
201,800 | 463 | (3,405 | ) | 198,858 | ||||||||
Tax-exempt securities |
14,468 | 73 | (69 | ) | 14,472 | ||||||||
Total available-for-sale debt securities |
$ | 216,268 | $ | 536 | $ | (3,474 | ) | $ | 213,330 | ||||
Available-for-sale marketable equity securities (3) |
$ | 6,562 | $ | 13,530 | $ | (352 | ) | $ | 19,740 |
(1) |
Substantially all securities were issued by U.S. government-backed or government-sponsored enterprises. |
(2) |
Includes asset-backed securities (ABS). |
(3) |
Represents those AFS marketable equity securities that are recorded in other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. |
At June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, both the amortized cost and fair value of held-to-maturity debt securities was $1.3 billion and $726 million and the accumulated net unrealized gains on AFS debt and marketable equity securities included in accumulated OCI were $3.4 billion and $6.6 billion, net of the related income tax expense of $2.1 billion and $3.7 billion.
15
The Corporation recognized $515 million and $1.1 billion of other-than-temporary impairment losses on AFS debt, primarily CDO-related, and marketable equity securities during the three and six months ended June 30, 2008. No such losses were recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2007. At June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Corporation had nonperforming AFS debt securities of $676 million and $180 million.
The impairment of AFS debt and marketable equity securities is based on a variety of factors, including the length of time and extent to which the market value has been less than cost; the historical and implied volatility of the security; the financial condition of the issuer of the security; and the Corporations intent and ability to hold the security to recovery. Based on the Corporations evaluation of the above and other relevant factors, the Corporation does not believe that the AFS debt and marketable equity securities that are in an unrealized loss position at June 30, 2008 are other-than-temporarily impaired.
Certain Corporate and Strategic Investments |
At June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Corporation owned approximately eight percent, or 19.1 billion common shares, of China Construction Bank (CCB). These common shares are accounted for at fair value and recorded as AFS marketable equity securities in other assets with an offset to accumulated OCI. These shares are non-transferable until October 2008. At June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the cost of the CCB investment was $3.0 billion and the fair value was $15.6 billion and $16.4 billion. Dividend income on this investment is recorded in equity investment income. The Corporation also holds an option to increase its ownership interest in CCB to 19.1 percent. Additional shares received upon exercise of this option are restricted through August 2011. This option expires in February 2011. The strike price of the option is based on the greater of 1.2 times the book value per share for the most recent calendar year end or the IPO price that steps up on an annual basis and is currently at 103 percent of the IPO price. When based on the IPO price the strike price is capped at 118 percent.
Additionally, the Corporation owned approximately 171.3 million and 51.3 million of preferred and common shares of Banco Itaú Holding Financeira S.A. (Banco Itaú) at both June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007. This investment in Banco Itaú is accounted for at fair value and recorded as AFS marketable equity securities in other assets with an offset to accumulated OCI. Prior to the second quarter of 2008, these shares were accounted for at cost. Dividend income on this investment is recorded in equity investment income. At June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the cost of this investment was $2.6 billion and the fair value was $4.5 billion and $4.6 billion.
The Corporation has a 24.9 percent, or $3.0 billion, investment in Grupo Financiero Santander, S.A., the subsidiary of Grupo Santander, S.A. This investment is recorded in other assets and is accounted for under the equity method of accounting with income being recorded in equity investment income.
For additional information on securities, see Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Principles to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporations 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
16
NOTE 6 Outstanding Loans and Leases |
Outstanding loans and leases at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 were:
(Dollars in millions) | June 30 2008 |
December 31 2007 | ||||
Consumer |
||||||
Residential mortgage |
$ | 235,472 | $ | 274,949 | ||
Credit card domestic |
62,081 | 65,774 | ||||
Credit card foreign |
16,561 | 14,950 | ||||
Home equity |
121,409 | 114,820 | ||||
Direct/Indirect consumer (1) |
84,907 | 76,538 | ||||
Other consumer (2) |
3,859 | 4,170 | ||||
Total consumer |
524,289 | 551,201 | ||||
Commercial |
||||||
Commercial domestic (3) |
220,610 | 208,297 | ||||
Commercial real estate (4) |
62,897 | 61,298 | ||||
Commercial lease financing |
22,815 | 22,582 | ||||
Commercial foreign |
34,839 | 28,376 | ||||
Total commercial loans measured at historical cost |
341,161 | 320,553 | ||||
Commercial loans measured at fair value (5) |
5,014 | 4,590 | ||||
Total commercial |
346,175 | 325,143 | ||||
Total loans and leases |
$ | 870,464 | $ | 876,344 |
(1) |
Includes foreign consumer loans of $2.9 billion and $3.4 billion at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007. |
(2) |
Includes consumer finance loans of $2.8 billion and $3.0 billion, and other foreign consumer loans of $839 million and $829 million at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007. |
(3) |
Includes small business commercial domestic loans, primarily card related, of $19.9 billion and $19.6 billion at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007. |
(4) |
Includes domestic commercial real estate loans of $61.8 billion and $60.2 billion, and foreign commercial real estate loans of $1.1 billion at both June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007. |
(5) |
Certain commercial loans are measured at fair value in accordance with SFAS 159 and include commercial domestic loans of $3.5 billion and $3.5 billion, commercial foreign loans of $1.3 billion and $790 million, and commercial real estate loans of $176 million and $304 million at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007. See Note 14 Fair Value Disclosures to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion of fair value for certain financial instruments. |
The following table presents the recorded loan amounts, without consideration for the specific component of the allowance for loan and lease losses, that were considered individually impaired in accordance with SFAS No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan (SFAS 114), at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007. SFAS 114 defines impairment to include performing loans which had previously entered into a troubled debt restructuring and excludes all commercial leases.
(Dollars in millions) | June 30 2008 |
December 31 2007 | ||||
Commercial domestic (1) |
$ | 1,232 | $ | 1,018 | ||
Commercial real estate |
2,616 | 1,099 | ||||
Commercial foreign |
48 | 19 | ||||
Total impaired loans |
$ | 3,896 | $ | 2,136 |
(1) |
Includes small business commercial domestic loans of $153 million and $152 million at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007. |
17
At June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, nonperforming loans and leases, including impaired and nonaccrual consumer loans, totaled $9.2 billion and $5.6 billion. In addition, included in other assets were consumer and commercial nonperforming loans held-for-sale (LHFS) of $388 million and $188 million at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007.
NOTE 7 Allowance for Credit Losses |
The following table summarizes the changes in the allowance for credit losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007.
Three Months Ended June 30 | Six Months Ended June 30 | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||
Allowance for loan and lease losses, beginning of period |
$ | 14,891 | $ | 8,732 | $ | 11,588 | $ | 9,016 | ||||||||
Adjustment due to the adoption of SFAS 159 |
- | - | - | (32 | ) | |||||||||||
Loans and leases charged off |
(4,140 | ) | (1,805 | ) | (7,320 | ) | (3,548 | ) | ||||||||
Recoveries of loans and leases previously charged off |
521 | 310 | 986 | 626 | ||||||||||||
Net charge-offs |
(3,619 | ) | (1,495 | ) | (6,334 | ) | (2,922 | ) | ||||||||
Provision for loan and lease losses |
5,830 | 1,808 | 11,851 | 3,036 | ||||||||||||
Other |
28 | 15 | 25 | (38 | ) | |||||||||||
Allowance for loan and lease losses, June 30 |
17,130 | 9,060 | 17,130 | 9,060 | ||||||||||||
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments, beginning of period |
507 | 374 | 518 | 397 | ||||||||||||
Adjustment due to the adoption of SFAS 159 |
- | - | - | (28 | ) | |||||||||||
Provision for unfunded lending commitments |
- | 2 | (11 | ) | 9 | |||||||||||
Other |
- | - | - | (2 | ) | |||||||||||
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments, June 30 |
507 | 376 | 507 | 376 | ||||||||||||
Allowance for credit losses, June 30 |
$ | 17,637 | $ | 9,436 | $ | 17,637 | $ | 9,436 |
NOTE 8 Securitizations |
The Corporation securitizes loans which may be serviced by the Corporation or by third parties. With each securitization, the Corporation may retain all or a portion of the securities, subordinated tranches, interest-only strips, subordinated interests in accrued interest and fees on the securitized receivables, and, in some cases, cash reserve accounts, all of which are called retained interests. These retained interests are recorded in other assets and/or AFS debt securities and are carried at fair value or amounts that approximate fair value with changes recorded in income or accumulated OCI. Changes in the fair value for credit card related interest-only strips are recorded in card income.
18
As of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 the aggregate debt securities outstanding for the Corporations credit card securitization trusts were $106.9 billion and $101.3 billion. Key economic assumptions used in measuring the fair value of certain residual interests that continue to be held by the Corporation (included in other assets) from credit card securitizations and the sensitivity of the current fair value of residual cash flows to changes in those assumptions are as follows:
(Dollars in millions) | June 30 2008 |
December 31 2007 |
||||||
Carrying amount of residual interests (at fair value) (1) |
$ | 2,722 | $ | 2,766 | ||||
Balance of unamortized securitized loans |
108,521 | 102,967 | ||||||
Weighted average life to call or maturity (in years) |
0.3 | 0.3 | ||||||
Monthly payment rate |
10.2-15.2 | % | 11.6-16.6 | % | ||||
Impact on fair value of 10% favorable change |
$ | 50 | $ | 51 | ||||
Impact on fair value of 25% favorable change |
142 | 158 | ||||||
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change |
(47 | ) | (35 | ) | ||||
Impact on fair value of 25% adverse change |
(101 | ) | (80 | ) | ||||
Expected credit losses (annual rate) |
3.9-6.3 | % | 3.7-5.4 | % | ||||
Impact on fair value of 10% favorable change |
$ | 179 | $ | 141 | ||||
Impact on fair value of 25% favorable change |
479 | 374 | ||||||
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change |
(179 | ) | (133 | ) | ||||
Impact on fair value of 25% adverse change |
(448 | ) | (333 | ) | ||||
Residual cash flows discount rate (annual rate) |
11.5 | % | 11.5 | % | ||||
Impact on fair value of 100 bps favorable change |
$ | 4 | $ | 9 | ||||
Impact on fair value of 200 bps favorable change |
5 | 13 | ||||||
Impact on fair value of 100 bps adverse change |
(7 | ) | (12 | ) | ||||
Impact on fair value of 200 bps adverse change |
(14 | ) | (23 | ) |
(1) |
Residual interests include interest-only strips, subordinated interests in accrued interest and fees on the securitized receivables and cash reserve accounts which are carried at fair value or amounts that approximate fair value. |
The sensitivities in the preceding table are hypothetical and should be used with caution. As the amounts indicate, changes in fair value based on variations in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, the effect of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of an interest that continues to be held by the Corporation is calculated without changing any other assumption. In reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another, which might magnify or counteract the sensitivities. Additionally, the Corporation has the ability to hedge interest rate risk associated with retained residual positions. The above sensitivities do not reflect any hedge strategies that may be undertaken to mitigate such risk.
Principal proceeds from collections reinvested in revolving credit card securitizations were $43.2 billion and $88.8 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $44.6 billion and $89.3 billion for the same periods in 2007. Contractual credit card servicing fee income totaled $548 million and $1.1 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $514 million and $1.0 billion for the same periods in 2007. Other cash flows received on retained interests, such as cash flow from interest-only strips, were $1.6 billion and $3.3 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $1.5 billion and $3.2 billion for the same periods in 2007, for credit card securitizations.
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NOTE 9 Variable Interest Entities |
The following table presents total assets of those VIEs in which the Corporation holds a significant variable interest and, in the unlikely event that all of the assets in the VIEs become worthless, the Corporations maximum exposure to loss. The Corporations maximum exposure to loss incorporates not only potential losses associated with assets recorded on the Corporations balance sheet but also off-balance sheet commitments, such as unfunded liquidity and lending commitments and other contractual arrangements. In addition to the table below, the Corporation also provided support to certain cash funds managed within Global Wealth and Investment Management (GWIM) as described in more detail in Note 11 Commitments and Contingencies to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Consolidated (1) | Unconsolidated | |||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | Total Assets | Loss Exposure | Total Assets | Loss Exposure | ||||||||
Variable interest entities, June 30, 2008 |
||||||||||||
Corporation-sponsored multi-seller conduits |
$ | 11,218 | $ | 14,214 | $ | 29,850 | $ | 47,754 | ||||
Collateralized debt obligation vehicles |
5,775 | 5,775 | 2,624 | 1,960 | ||||||||
Leveraged lease trusts |
6,051 | 6,051 | - | - | ||||||||
Other |
8,521 | 7,856 | 7,954 | 6,569 | ||||||||
Total variable interest entities |
$ | 31,565 | $ | 33,896 | $ | 40,428 | $ | 56,283 | ||||
Variable interest entities, December 31, 2007 |
||||||||||||
Corporation-sponsored multi-seller conduits |
$ | 11,944 | $ | 16,984 | $ | 29,363 | $ | 47,335 | ||||
Collateralized debt obligation vehicles |
4,464 | 4,311 | 8,324 | 7,410 | ||||||||
Leveraged lease trusts |
6,236 | 6,236 | - | - | ||||||||
Other |
13,771 | 12,347 | 8,260 | 5,953 | ||||||||
Total variable interest entities |
$ | 36,415 | $ | 39,878 | $ | 45,947 | $ | 60,698 |
(1) |
The Corporation consolidates VIEs when it is the primary beneficiary that will absorb the majority of the expected losses or expected residual returns of the VIEs or both. |
Corporation-Sponsored Multi-Seller Conduits
The Corporation administers four multi-seller conduits, three of which are unconsolidated, which provide a low-cost funding alternative to its customers by facilitating their access to the commercial paper market. These customers sell or otherwise transfer assets to the conduits, which in turn issue short-term commercial paper that is rated high-grade and is collateralized by the underlying assets. The Corporation receives fees for providing combinations of liquidity and standby letters of credit (SBLCs) or similar loss protection commitments to the conduits. Third parties participate in a small number of the liquidity facilities on a pari passu basis with the Corporation. At June 30, 2008, the Corporations liquidity commitments to the conduits were collateralized by various classes of assets. Assets held in the conduits incorporate features such as overcollateralization and cash reserves which are designed to provide credit support to the conduits.
The Corporation is the primary beneficiary of one of the above conduits and consequently it is included in the Consolidated Financial Statements. The assets of this conduit are included in AFS and held-to-maturity debt securities, and other assets. At June 30, 2008, liquidity commitments to the conduit were mainly collateralized by credit card loans (23 percent), auto loans (12 percent), capital commitments (eight percent), and equipment loans (seven percent). None of these assets are subprime residential mortgages. In addition, 33 percent of the Corporations liquidity commitments were collateralized by projected cash flows from long-term contracts (e.g., television broadcast contracts, stadium revenues and royalty payments) which, as mentioned above, incorporate features that provide credit support. Amounts advanced under these arrangements will be repaid when cash flows due under the long-term contracts are received. Approximately 65 percent of this exposure is insured. At June 30, 2008, the weighted average life of assets in the consolidated conduit was 5.4 years and the weighted average maturity of commercial paper issued by this conduit was 34 days. Assets of the Corporation are not available to pay creditors of the consolidated conduit except to the extent the Corporation may be obligated to perform under the liquidity commitments and SBLCs. Assets of the consolidated conduit are not available to pay creditors of the Corporation.
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The Corporation does not consolidate the other three conduits which issued capital notes and equity interests to independent third parties as it does not expect to absorb a majority of the variability of the conduits. At June 30, 2008, the Corporations liquidity commitments to the unconsolidated conduits were collateralized by credit card loans (23 percent), student loans (22 percent), auto loans (13 percent), equipment loans and trade receivables (eight percent each). Less than one percent of these assets are subprime residential mortgages. In addition, 19 percent of the Corporations commitments were collateralized by the conduits short-term lending arrangements with investment funds, primarily real estate funds, which, as mentioned above, incorporate features that provide credit support. Amounts advanced under these arrangements will be repaid when the investment funds issue capital calls to their qualified equity investors. At June 30, 2008, the weighted average life of assets in the unconsolidated conduit was 2.6 years and the weighted average maturity of commercial paper issued by these conduits was 40 days.
Net revenues earned from fees associated with these commitments were $78 million and $147 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $54 million and $86 million for the same periods in 2007.
Collateralized Debt Obligation Vehicles
CDO vehicles hold diversified pools of fixed income securities. They issue multiple tranches of debt securities, including commercial paper, and equity securities. The Corporation also provides liquidity support to certain CDO vehicles.
The Corporation is the primary beneficiary of certain CDOs which are included in the Consolidated Financial Statements at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007. Assets held at fair value in the consolidated CDOs include AFS debt securities of $4.6 billion and $2.8 billion and trading account assets of $1.2 billion and $1.3 billion at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007. Substantially all of these investments were acquired in connection with liquidity support in the form of written put options that had been provided to CDO vehicles and other liquidity support which had been provided to the CDO conduit which are discussed below. The creditors of the consolidated CDOs have no recourse to the general credit of the Corporation.
The Corporations exposure to unconsolidated CDOs relates principally to liquidity support in the form of written put options with a notional amount of $1.1 billion and $6.8 billion at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007. The written put options pertain to commercial paper which is the most senior class of securities issued by the CDOs and benefits from the subordination of all other securities issued by the CDOs. The Corporation is obligated to provide funding to the CDOs by purchasing the commercial paper at predetermined contractual yields in the event of a severe disruption in the short-term funding market. The underlying collateral for commitments outstanding at June 30, 2008 consists principally of commercial mortgage-backed securities, ABS and other securities, including trust preferred securities. Subprime residential mortgage-backed securities comprise less than 20 percent of total collateral. These written put options are recorded as derivatives and are carried at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in trading account profits (losses).
Prior to the second quarter of 2008, the Corporations liquidity support to unconsolidated CDOs also included other liquidity support of $2.3 billion at December 31, 2007 to a CDO conduit administered by the Corporation that obtained funds by issuing commercial paper to third party investors. The conduit held $2.3 billion of assets at December 31, 2007 consisting of super senior tranches of debt securities issued by other CDOs. During the three months ended June 30, 2008, the CDO conduit was liquidated due to a threatened downgrade of its commercial paper. In accordance with its liquidity obligation, the Corporation purchased the assets of the CDO conduit.
At June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Corporation held commercial paper with a carrying value of $686 million and $6.6 billion on the balance sheet that was issued by unconsolidated CDO vehicles, of which $686 million and $5.0 billion related to these written put options and at December 31, 2007, $1.6 billion related to other liquidity support.
Leveraged Lease Trusts
The Corporations net investment in leveraged lease trusts totaled $6.1 billion and $6.2 billion at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007. These amounts, which were recorded in loans and leases, represent the Corporations maximum loss exposure to these entities in the unlikely event that the leveraged lease investments become worthless. Debt issued by the leveraged lease trusts is nonrecourse to the Corporation. The Corporation has no liquidity exposure to these leveraged lease trusts.
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Other
Other consolidated VIEs at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 consisted primarily of securitization vehicles, including an asset acquisition conduit that holds securities on the Corporations behalf and term securitization vehicles that did not meet QSPE status, as well as managed investment vehicles that invest in financial assets, primarily debt securities. Included within maximum exposure to loss of these VIEs was $4.6 billion and $7.4 billion of liquidity exposure to consolidated trusts that hold municipal bonds and $1.2 billion and $1.6 billion of liquidity exposure to the consolidated asset acquisition conduit at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007. The assets of these consolidated VIEs were recorded in trading account assets, AFS debt securities and other assets. Other unconsolidated VIEs at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 consisted primarily of securitization vehicles, managed investment vehicles that invest in financial assets, primarily debt securities, and investments in affordable housing investment partnerships. Revenues associated with administration, asset management, liquidity, and other services were $2 million and $4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $3 million and $8 million for the same periods in 2007.
NOTE 10 Goodwill and Intangible Assets |
The following tables present goodwill and intangible assets at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007.
(Dollars in millions) | June 30 2008 |
December 31 2007 | ||||
Global Consumer and Small Business Banking |
$ | 40,537 | $ | 40,340 | ||
Global Corporate and Investment Banking |
29,523 | 29,648 | ||||
Global Wealth and Investment Management |
6,505 | 6,451 | ||||
All Other |
1,195 | 1,091 | ||||
Total goodwill |
$ | 77,760 | $ | 77,530 |
The gross carrying values and accumulated amortization related to intangible assets at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are presented below:
June 30, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | |||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | Gross Carrying Value |
Accumulated Amortization |
Gross Carrying Value |
Accumulated Amortization | ||||||||
Purchased credit card relationships |
$ | 7,283 | $ | 2,352 | $ | 7,027 | $ | 1,970 | ||||
Core deposit intangibles |
4,594 | 3,058 | 4,594 | 2,828 | ||||||||
Affinity relationships |
1,679 | 497 | 1,681 | 406 | ||||||||
Other intangibles |
2,996 | 1,042 | 3,050 | 852 | ||||||||
Total intangible assets |
$ | 16,552 | $ | 6,949 | $ | 16,352 | $ | 6,056 |
Amortization of intangibles expense was $447 million and $391 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 and $893 million and $780 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007. The Corporation estimates that aggregate amortization expense is expected to be approximately $430 million for each of the remaining quarters of 2008. In addition, the Corporation estimates the aggregate amortization expense will be approximately $1.5 billion, $1.3 billion, $1.2 billion, $1.0 billion and $840 million for 2009 through 2013, respectively.
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NOTE 11 Commitments and Contingencies |
In the normal course of business, the Corporation enters into a number of off-balance sheet commitments. These commitments expose the Corporation to varying degrees of credit and market risk and are subject to the same credit and market risk limitation reviews as those instruments recorded on the Corporations Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Credit Extension Commitments |
The Corporation enters into commitments to extend credit such as loan commitments, SBLCs and commercial letters of credit to meet the financing needs of its customers. The unfunded legally binding lending commitments shown in the following table are net of amounts distributed (e.g., syndicated) to other financial institutions of $48.8 billion and $39.2 billion at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007. At June 30, 2008, the carrying amount of these commitments, excluding fair value adjustments, was $539 million, including deferred revenue of $32 million and a reserve for unfunded legally binding lending commitments of $507 million. At December 31, 2007, the comparable amounts were $550 million, $32 million and $518 million. The carrying amount of these commitments is recorded in accrued expenses and other liabilities. For information regarding the Corporations loan commitments accounted for at fair value, see Note 14 Fair Value Disclosures to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(Dollars in millions) | Expires in 1 year or less |
Expires after 1 year through 3 |
Expires after 3 years through 5 years |
Expires after 5 years |
Total | ||||||||||
Credit extension commitments, June 30, 2008 |
|||||||||||||||
Loan commitments |
$ | 163,093 | $ | 103,530 | $ | 95,797 | $ | 26,441 | $ | 388,861 | |||||
Home equity lines of credit |
8,278 | 1,787 | 3,041 | 101,209 | 114,315 | ||||||||||
Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees |
33,989 | 20,309 | 9,631 | 9,860 | 73,789 | ||||||||||
Commercial letters of credit |
3,751 | 30 | 27 | 1,522 | 5,330 | ||||||||||
Legally binding commitments (1) |
209,111 | 125,656 | 108,496 | 139,032 | 582,295 | ||||||||||
Credit card lines |
885,022 | 28,787 | - | - | 913,809 | ||||||||||
Total credit extension commitments |
$ | 1,094,133 | $ | 154,443 | $ | 108,496 | $ | 139,032 | $ | 1,496,104 | |||||
Credit extension commitments, December 31, 2007 |
|||||||||||||||
Loan commitments |
$ | 178,931 | $ | 92,153 | $ | 106,904 | $ | 27,902 | $ | 405,890 | |||||
Home equity lines of credit |
8,482 | 1,828 | 2,758 | 107,055 | 120,123 | ||||||||||
Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees |
31,629 | 14,493 | 7,943 | 8,731 | 62,796 | ||||||||||
Commercial letters of credit |
3,753 | 50 | 33 | 717 | 4,553 | ||||||||||
Legally binding commitments (1) |
222,795 | 108,524 | 117,638 | 144,405 | 593,362 | ||||||||||
Credit card lines |
876,393 | 17,864 | - | - | 894,257 | ||||||||||
Total credit extension commitments |
$ | 1,099,188 | $ | 126,388 | $ | 117,638 | $ | 144,405 | $ | 1,487,619 |
(1) |
Includes commitments to VIEs disclosed in Note 9 Variable Interest Entities to the Consolidated Financial Statements, including $47.8 billion and $47.3 billion to corporation-sponsored multi-seller conduits and $0 and $2.3 billion to CDOs at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007. Also includes commitments to SPEs that are not disclosed in Note 9 Variable Interest Entities to the Consolidated Financial Statements because the Corporation does not hold a significant variable interest or because they are QSPEs, including $7.1 billion and $6.1 billion to municipal bond trusts and $1.2 billion and $1.7 billion to customer-sponsored conduits at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007. |
Legally binding commitments to extend credit generally have specified rates and maturities. Certain of these commitments have adverse change clauses that help to protect the Corporation against deterioration in the borrowers ability to pay.
23
The Corporation also facilitates bridge financing (high grade debt, high yield debt and equity) to fund acquisitions, recapitalizations and other short-term needs as well as provide syndicated financing for clients. These concentrations are managed in part through the Corporations established originate to distribute strategy. These client transactions are sometimes large and leveraged. They can also have a higher degree of risk as the Corporation is providing offers or commitments for various components of the clients capital structures, including lower-rated unsecured and subordinated debt tranches and/or equity. In many cases, these offers to finance will not be accepted. If accepted, these conditional commitments are often retired prior to or shortly following funding via the placement of securities, syndication or the clients decision to terminate. Where the Corporation has a commitment and there is a market disruption or other unexpected event, there may be heightened exposure in the portfolios, and higher potential for loss, unless an orderly disposition of the exposure can be made. These commitments are not necessarily indicative of actual risk or funding requirements as the commitments may expire unused, the borrower may not be successful in completing the proposed transaction or may utilize multiple financing sources, including other investment and commercial banks, as well as accessing the general capital markets instead of drawing on the commitment. In addition, the Corporation may reduce its portion of the commitment through syndications to investors and/or lenders prior to funding. Therefore, these commitments are generally significantly greater than the amounts the Corporation will ultimately fund. Additionally, the borrowers ability to draw on the commitment may be subject to there being no material adverse change in the borrowers financial condition, among other factors. Commitments also generally contain certain flexible pricing features to adjust for changing market conditions prior to closing.
At June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Corporations share of the leveraged finance forward calendar was $4.1 billion and $12.2 billion. During the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Corporation had new transactions of $7.7 billion, syndications of $8.8 billion, closed but not yet syndicated of $3.9 billion, and had client terminations and other transactions of $3.1 billion related to the leveraged finance forward calendar. The Corporation also had unfunded real estate loan commitments of $717 million at June 30, 2008 compared to $2.2 billion at December 31, 2007 with the primary change resulting from $1.2 billion of transactions that were funded. Pre-market disruption exposures originated prior to September 30, 2007, included in the leveraged finance forward calendar, amounted to $599 million at June 30, 2008 compared to $10.7 billion at December 31, 2007. We have not originated new unfunded real estate loan commitments subsequent to September 30, 2007.
Other Commitments |
Principal Investing and Other Equity Investments
At June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Corporation had unfunded equity investment commitments of approximately $1.9 billion and $2.6 billion. These commitments relate primarily to the Strategic Investments portfolio, as well as equity commitments included in the Corporations Principal Investing business, which is comprised of a diversified portfolio of investments in privately-held and publicly-traded companies at all stages of their life cycle from start-up to buyout. These investments are made either directly in a company or held through a fund and are accounted for at fair value. Bridge equity commitments provide equity bridge financing to facilitate clients investment activities. These conditional commitments are often retired prior to or shortly following funding via syndication or the clients decision to terminate. Where the Corporation has a binding equity bridge commitment and there is a market disruption or other unexpected event, there may be heightened exposure in the portfolio and higher potential for loss, unless an orderly disposition of the exposure can be made. At June 30, 2008 the Corporation did not have any unfunded bridge equity commitments and had previously funded $1.2 billion of equity bridges which are considered held for investment. During the three months ended June 30, 2008, the Corporation recorded $184 million in losses related to these investments through equity investment income.
U.S. Government Guaranteed Charge Cards
At June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the unfunded lending commitments related to charge cards (nonrevolving card lines) to individuals and government entities guaranteed by the U.S. Government in the amount of $9.2 billion and $9.9 billion were not included in credit card line commitments in the previous table. The outstanding balances related to these charge cards were $308 million and $193 million at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007.
24
Loan Purchases
At June 30, 2008, the Corporation had no collateralized mortgage obligation loan purchase commitments related to the Corporations ALM activities. At December 31, 2007, the Corporation had net collateralized mortgage obligation loan purchase commitments related to the Corporations ALM activities of $752 million, all of which settled in the first quarter of 2008.
The Corporation entered into an agreement for the committed purchase of retail automotive loans over a five-year period, ending June 30, 2010. The Corporation purchased $5.0 billion of such loans under this agreement for the six months ended June 30, 2008. In 2007, the Corporation purchased $4.5 billion of such loans. Under the agreement, the Corporation is committed to purchase up to $10.0 billion in each of the agreements following two fiscal years. As of June 30, 2008, the Corporation was committed for additional purchases of up to $20.0 billion over the remaining term of the agreement. All loans purchased under this agreement are subject to a comprehensive set of credit criteria.
Operating Leases
The Corporation is a party to operating leases for certain of its premises and equipment. Commitments under these leases approximate $2.0 billion, $1.9 billion, $1.7 billion, $1.4 billion and $1.2 billion for 2008 through 2012, respectively, and $8.6 billion for all years thereafter.
Other Commitments
Beginning in the second half of 2007, the Corporation provided support to certain cash funds managed within GWIM. The funds for which the Corporation provided support typically invest in high quality, short-term securities with a portfolio weighted average maturity of 90 days or less, including a limited number of securities issued by SIVs. Due to market disruptions, certain SIV investments were downgraded by the rating agencies and experienced a decline in fair value. The Corporation entered into capital commitments which required the Corporation to provide cash to these funds in the event the net asset value per unit of a fund declined below certain thresholds. The capital commitments expire no later than the third quarter of 2010. At June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Corporation had gross (i.e., funded and unfunded) capital commitments to the funds of $760 million and $565 million. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, the Corporation incurred losses of $36 million and $163 million related to these capital commitments. At June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the remaining loss exposure was $212 million and $183 million. Additionally, during the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Corporation purchased $994 million of certain investments from the funds and recorded losses of $93 million. The Corporation did not purchase any of these investments or record any losses during the three months ended June 30, 2008.
The Corporation may from time to time, but is under no obligation to, provide additional support to funds managed within GWIM. Future support, if any, may take the form of additional capital commitments to the funds or the purchase of assets from the funds.
The Corporation is not the primary beneficiary of the cash funds and does not consolidate the cash funds managed within GWIM because the subordinated support provided by the Corporation will not absorb a majority of the variability created by the assets of the funds. The cash funds had total assets under management of $163.4 billion and $189.5 billion at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007.
Other Guarantees |
Written Put Options
At June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Corporation provided liquidity support in the form of written put options on $1.1 billion and $10.0 billion of commercial paper issued by CDOs, including $3.2 billion issued by a consolidated CDO and $6.8 billion issued by unconsolidated CDOs at December 31, 2007. These agreements have various maturities ranging from two to five years. For more information regarding written put options, see Note 9 Variable Interest Entities to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
25
Merchant Services
The Corporation provides credit and debit card processing services to various merchants by processing credit and debit card transactions on their behalf. In connection with these services, a liability may arise in the event of a billing dispute between the merchant and a cardholder that is ultimately resolved in the cardholders favor and the merchant defaults upon its obligation to reimburse the cardholder. A cardholder, through its issuing bank, generally has until the later of up to six months after the date a transaction is processed or the delivery of the product or service to present a chargeback to the Corporation as the merchant processor. If the Corporation is unable to collect this amount from the merchant, it bears the loss for the amount paid to the cardholder. For the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, the Corporation processed $95.1 billion and $91.5 billion of transactions and recorded losses as a result of these chargebacks of $5 million and $4 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, the Corporation processed $183.4 billion and $174.3 billion of transactions and recorded losses as a result of these chargebacks of $10 million and $8 million.
At June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Corporation held as collateral $23 million and $19 million of merchant escrow deposits which the Corporation has the right to offset against amounts due from the individual merchants. The Corporation also has the right to offset any payments with cash flows otherwise due to the merchant. Accordingly, the Corporation believes that the maximum potential exposure is not representative of the actual potential loss exposure. The Corporation believes the maximum potential exposure for chargebacks would not exceed the total amount of merchant transactions processed through Visa and MasterCard for the last six months, which represents the claim period for the cardholder, plus any outstanding delayed-delivery transactions. As of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the maximum potential exposure totaled approximately $146.3 billion and $151.2 billion.
Other Guarantees
For additional information on other guarantees, see Note 13 Commitments and Contingencies to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporations 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K. For additional information on recourse obligations related to residential mortgage loans sold and other guarantees related to securitizations, see Note 8 Securitizations to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporations 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Litigation and Regulatory Matters |
The following supplements the disclosure in Note 13 Commitments and Contingencies to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporations 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K and in the Corporations Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2008.
Adelphia Communications Corporation
On June 17, 2008, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York entered an order dismissing 25 claims from the lawsuit, including the majority of the fraudulent transfer claims, the preference claims, and the equitable subordination and equitable disallowance claims. The primary claims remaining against Bank of America, N.A., Banc of America Securities, LLC (BAS), Fleet National Bank, and Fleet Securities, Inc. include fraud, aiding and abetting breach of fiduciary duty and aiding and abetting fraud. Plaintiffs have indicated they intend to appeal the courts decision.
26
Auction Rate Securities Litigation and Investigations
Four purported class actions have been filed against Bank of America Corporation, Banc of America Investment Services, Inc. (BAI) and Banc of America Securities LLC (BAS) (collectively Bank of America), all of which allege, among other things, that Bank of America violated of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 thereunder in connection with the sale of auction rate securities (ARS). Bondar v. Bank of America Corporation was filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California on May 22, 2008. Bearman v. Bank of America Corporation was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California on June 23, 2008. Cattell v. Bank of America Corporation was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois on July 13, 2008. Ben-Tal v. Bank of America Corporation was filed in the United States District Court for the Central District of California on July 21, 2008. The four putative class actions all purport to assert claims on behalf of purchasers of auction rate securities between May 2003 and February 2008 and contain substantively similar allegations regarding Bank of Americas sales and marketing practices in connection with ARS. A related individual federal action as well as several related Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) arbitrations have also been filed. The actions seek damages, attorneys fees, and rescission. BAI and BAS have also received subpoenas and requests for information from various state and federal governmental agencies regarding auction rate securities and are cooperating fully with those requests.
Countrywide Consolidated Securities Litigation
Prior to its July 1, 2008 merger with Red Oak Merger Subsidiary, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Corporation, Countrywide Financial Corporation (CFC), had been named as a defendant in a consolidated putative class action entitled In re Countrywide Financial Corp. Securities Litigation filed in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California by certain New York state and municipal pension funds on behalf of purchasers of CFC common stock and other securities. Other defendants include certain of CFCs current and former officers, directors, and public auditors and various underwriting firms (including BAS) that underwrote certain public offerings of CFC debt or other securities. The consolidated complaint alleges, among other things, that CFC made misstatements in certain SEC filings as well as in registration statements and prospectuses filed in connection with such public offerings, including misstatements concerning its financial results during the alleged relevant period and the nature and quality of its loan underwriting practices. Plaintiffs assert claims against CFC for violation of the antifraud provisions of the Exchange Act and against BAS and the other underwriter defendants under Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933. This action seeks unspecified compensatory damages, among other remedies. Defendants have filed a motion to dismiss the consolidated complaint.
CFC has also responded to subpoenas from the SEC, which has advised CFC that it is conducting a formal investigation. Beginning in March 2008, certain news media reported that numerous industry participants, including CFC, were subject to an investigation by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in connection with mortgage business practices.
Countrywide State and Local Enforcement Actions
Certain state and local government officials have filed proceedings against CFC and/or various of CFCs wholly-owned subsidiaries, including lawsuits brought by the state attorneys general of California, Florida, Illinois, and Connecticut in their respective state courts. These lawsuits allege, among other things, that CFC and/or its subsidiaries violated state consumer protection laws by engaging in deceptive marketing practices designed to increase the volume of loans it originated and then sold into the secondary market. These lawsuits seek, among other remedies, restitution, other monetary relief, penalties and, in the Illinois action, rescission or repurchase of mortgage loans made to Illinois consumers. In addition, the Director of the Washington State Department of Financial Institutions has commenced an administrative proceeding against a CFC wholly-owned subsidiary alleging, among other things, that such subsidiary did not provide borrowers with certain required disclosures and that the loan products made available to Washington borrowers of protected races or ethnicities were less favorable than those made available to other, similarly situated borrowers. This proceeding seeks, among other things, a monetary fine and an order barring the CFC subsidiary from making consumer loans in the state of Washington for five years.
27
Interchange Antitrust Litigation and Visa-Related Litigation
On May 8, 2008, plaintiffs filed a motion for class certification, to which the defendants have not yet responded. On March 19, 2008, Visa Inc. completed its initial public offering (Visa IPO). Visa Inc. has stated that a portion of the proceeds from the Visa IPO is being used to fund liabilities arising from the Visa-Related Litigation.
IPO Underwriting Fee Litigation
On May 23, 2008, the court entered Stipulations and Orders of Dismissal in In re Public Offering Fee Antitrust Litigation and in In re Plaintiff Initial Public Offering Fee Antitrust Litigation. These cases are concluded.
Municipal Derivatives Matters
Beginning in April 2008, the Corporation and Bank of America, N.A. received subpoenas, interrogatories and/or civil investigative demands from the attorneys general of a number of states requesting documents and information regarding municipal derivatives transactions from 1992 through the present. The Corporation and Bank of America, N.A. are cooperating with the state attorneys general.
Pension Plan Matters
IRS Audit
In May 2008, the Corporation and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) entered into a closing agreement resolving all matters relating to an audit by the IRS of the 1998 and 1999 tax returns of The Bank of America Pension Plan and The Bank of America 401(k) Plan. The audit included a review of voluntary transfers by participants of 401(k) Plan accounts to The Bank of America Pension Plan. In connection with the agreement, the Bank of America Pension Plan will transfer certain assets and liabilities associated with the transferred accounts to a defined contribution plan.
NOTE 12 Shareholders Equity and Earnings Per Common Share |
Common Stock |
The Corporation may repurchase shares, from time to time, in the open market or in private transactions through the Corporations approved repurchase program. For the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Corporation did not repurchase shares of common stock and issued 15.1 million shares under employee stock plans.
In July 2008, the Board declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.64 per common share payable on September 26, 2008 to common shareholders of record on September 5, 2008. In April 2008, the Board declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.64 per common share which was paid on June 27, 2008 to shareholders of record on June 6, 2008. In January 2008, the Board declared a first quarter cash dividend of $0.64 per common share which was paid on March 28, 2008 to shareholders of record on March 7, 2008.
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Preferred Stock |
During the second quarter of 2008, the Corporation declared aggregate dividends on preferred stock of $186 million. During the first quarter of 2008, the Corporation declared aggregate dividends on preferred stock of $190 million.
In May and June 2008, the Corporation issued 117 thousand shares of Bank of America Corporation 8.20% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series H (Series H Preferred Stock) with a par value of $0.01 per share for $2.9 billion. Ownership is held in the form of depositary shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of Series H Preferred Stock, paying a quarterly cash dividend on the liquidation preference of $25,000 per share of Series H Preferred Stock at an annual rate of 8.20 percent. On any dividend date on or after May 1, 2013, the Corporation may redeem Series H Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, at its option, at $25,000 per share, plus declared and unpaid dividends. The Series H Preferred Stock is not convertible.
In April 2008, the Corporation issued 160 thousand shares of Bank of America Corporation Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series M (Series M Preferred Stock) with a par value of $0.01 per share for $4.0 billion. The fixed rate is 8.125 percent through May 14, 2018 and then adjusts to three-month LIBOR plus 364 basis points (bps) thereafter. Ownership is held in the form of depositary shares, each representing a 1/25th interest in a share of Series M Preferred Stock, paying a semiannual cash dividend through May 14, 2018 then adjusts to a quarterly cash dividend, on the liquidation preference of $25,000 per share of Series M Preferred Stock. On any dividend date on or after May 15, 2018, the Corporation may redeem the Series M Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, at its option, at $25,000 per share, plus declared and unpaid dividends. The Series M Preferred Stock is not convertible.
In January 2008, the Corporation issued 240 thousand shares of Bank of America Corporation Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series K (Series K Preferred Stock) with a par value of $0.01 per share for $6.0 billion. The fixed rate is 8.00 percent through January 29, 2018 and then adjusts to three-month LIBOR plus 363 bps thereafter. Ownership is held in the form of depositary shares, each representing a 1/25th interest in a share of Series K Preferred Stock, paying a semiannual cash dividend through January 29, 2018 then adjusts to a quarterly cash dividend, on the liquidation preference of $25,000 per share of Series K Preferred Stock. On any dividend date on or after January 30, 2018, the Corporation may redeem the Series K Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, at its option, at $25,000 per share, plus declared and unpaid dividends. The Series K Preferred Stock is not convertible.
Also in January 2008, the Corporation issued 6.9 million shares of Bank of America Corporation 7.25% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock, Series L (Series L Preferred Stock) with a par value of $0.01 per share for $6.9 billion, paying a quarterly cash dividend on the liquidation preference of $1,000 per share of Series L Preferred Stock at an annual rate of 7.25 percent. Each share of the Series L Preferred Stock may be converted at any time, at the option of the holder, into 20 shares of the Corporations common stock plus cash in lieu of fractional shares. On or after January 30, 2013, the Corporation may cause some or all of the Series L Preferred Stock, at its option, at any time or from time to time, to be converted into shares of common stock at the then-applicable conversion rate if, for 20 trading days during any period of 30 consecutive trading days, the closing price of common stock exceeds 130 percent of the then-applicable conversion price of the Series L Preferred Stock. If the Corporation exercises its right to cause the automatic conversion of Series L Preferred Stock on January 30, 2013, it will still pay any accrued dividends payable on January 30, 2013 to the applicable holders of record.
The shares of the series of preferred stock discussed above are not subject to the operation of a sinking fund and have no participation rights. The holders of these series have no general voting rights. If any dividend payable on these series is in arrears for three or more semiannual or six or more quarterly dividend periods, as applicable (whether consecutive or not), the holders of these series and any other class or series of preferred stock ranking equally as to payment of dividends and upon which equivalent voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable (voting as a single class) will be entitled to vote for the election of two additional directors. These voting rights terminate when the Corporation has paid in full dividends on these series for at least two semiannual or four quarterly dividend periods, as applicable, following the dividend arrearage.
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Accumulated OCI |
The following table presents the changes in accumulated OCI for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, net-of-tax.
(Dollars in millions) | Securities (1) | Derivatives (2) | Employee Benefit Plans |
Foreign Currency |
Total | ||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2007 |
$ | 6,536 | $ | (4,402 | ) | $ | (1,301 | ) | $ | 296 | $ | 1,129 | |||||||
Net change in fair value recorded in accumulated OCI |
(3,491 | ) | (359 | ) | - | 62 | (3,788 | ) | |||||||||||
Net realized losses reclassified into earnings (3) |
389 | 383 | 23 | - | 795 | ||||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2008 |
$ | 3,434 | $ | (4,378 | ) | $ | (1,278 | ) | $ | 358 | $ | (1,864 | ) | ||||||
Balance, December 31, 2006 |
$ | (2,733 | ) | $ | (3,697 | ) | $ | (1,428 | ) | $ | 147 | $ | (7,711 | ) | |||||
Net change in fair value recorded in accumulated OCI |
(2,561 | ) | 197 | - | 90 | (2,274 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net realized (gains) losses reclassified into earnings (3) |
(262 | ) | 219 | 58 | 13 | 28 | |||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2007 |
$ | (5,556 | ) | $ | (3,281 | ) | $ | (1,370 | ) | $ | 250 | $ | (9,957 | ) |
(1) |
For the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, the Corporation reclassified net realized (gains) losses into earnings on the sale and other-than-temporary impairments of AFS debt securities of $457 million and $(41) million, net-of-tax, and net realized (gains) on the sales and other-than-temporary impairments of AFS marketable equity securities of $(68) million and $(221) million, net-of-tax. |
(2) |
The amounts included in accumulated OCI for terminated interest rate derivative contracts were losses of $4.0 billion and $3.3 billion, net-of-tax, at June 30, 2008 and 2007. |
(3) |
Included in this line item are amounts related to derivatives used in cash flow hedge relationships. These amounts are reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged forecasted transactions affect earnings. This line item also includes (gains) losses on AFS debt and marketable equity securities and impairment charges. These amounts are reclassified into earnings upon sale of the related security or when the other-than-temporary impairment charge is recognized. |
Earnings per Common Share |
Earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average common shares issued and outstanding. For diluted earnings per common share, net income available to common shareholders can be affected by the conversion of the registrants convertible preferred stock. Where the effect of this conversion would have been dilutive, net income available to common shareholders is adjusted by the associated preferred dividends. This adjusted net income is divided by the weighted average number of common shares issued and outstanding for each period plus amounts representing the dilutive effect of stock options outstanding, restricted stock, restricted stock units and the dilution resulting from the conversion of the registrants convertible preferred stock, if applicable. The effects of convertible preferred stock, restricted stock, restricted stock units and stock options are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per common share in periods in which the effect would be antidilutive.
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The calculation of earnings per common share and diluted earnings per common share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 is presented below.
Three Months Ended June 30 | Six Months Ended June 30 | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions, except per share information; shares in thousands) | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||
Earnings per common share |
||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 3,410 | $ | 5,761 | $ | 4,620 | $ | 11,016 | ||||||||
Preferred stock dividends |
(186 | ) | (40 | ) | (376 | ) | (86 | ) | ||||||||
Net income available to common shareholders |
$ | 3,224 | $ | 5,721 | $ | 4,244 | $ | 10,930 | ||||||||
Average common shares issued and outstanding |
4,435,719 | 4,419,246 | 4,431,870 | 4,426,046 | ||||||||||||
Earnings per common share |
$ | 0.73 | $ | 1.29 | $ | 0.96 | $ | 2.47 | ||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share |
||||||||||||||||
Net income available to common shareholders |
$ | 3,224 | $ | 5,721 | $ | 4,244 | $ | 10,930 | ||||||||
Average common shares issued and outstanding |
4,435,719 | 4,419,246 | 4,431,870 | 4,426,046 | ||||||||||||
Dilutive potential common shares (1, 2) |
21,474 | 57,553 | 28,763 | 61,178 | ||||||||||||
Total diluted average common shares issued and outstanding |
4,457,193 | 4,476,799 | 4,460,633 | 4,487,224 | ||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share |
$ | 0.72 | $ | 1.28 | $ | 0.95 | $ | 2.44 |
(1) |
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, average options to purchase 177 million and 140 million shares were outstanding but not included in the computation of earnings per common share because they were antidilutive. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, average options to purchase 34 million and 24 million shares were outstanding but not included in the computation of earnings per common share because they were antidilutive. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, 138 million and 117 million average dilutive potential common shares associated with the convertible Series L Preferred Stock issued in January of 2008 were excluded from the diluted share count because the result would have been antidilutive under the if-converted method. |
(2) |
Includes incremental shares from restricted stock units, restricted stock shares and stock options. |
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NOTE 13 Pension and Postretirement Plans |
The Corporation sponsors noncontributory trusteed qualified pension plans that cover substantially all officers and employees, a number of noncontributory nonqualified pension plans, and postretirement health and life plans. The Bank of America Pension Plan (the Pension Plan) allows participants to select from various earnings measures, which are based on the returns of certain funds or common stock of the Corporation. The participant-selected earnings measures determine the earnings rate on the individual participant account balances in the Pension Plan. A detailed discussion of these plans is presented in Note 16 Employee Benefit Plans to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporations 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Net periodic benefit cost (income) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 included the following components:
Three Months Ended June 30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Qualified Pension Plans | Nonqualified Pension Plans | Postretirement Health and Life Plans |
||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||
Components of net periodic benefit cost (income) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 69 | $ | 65 | $ | 1 | $ | 1 | $ | 3 | $ | 4 | ||||||||||||
Interest cost |
201 | 180 | 19 | 16 | 20 | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(355 | ) | (312 | ) | - | - | (3 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Amortization of transition obligation |
- | - | - | - | 8 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost (credits) |
5 | 12 | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
Recognized net actuarial loss (gain) |
22 | 43 | 4 | 4 | (28 | ) | (25 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Recognized loss due to settlements and curtailments |
- | - | - | 13 | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost (income) |
$ | (58 | ) | $ | (12 | ) | $ | 22 | $ | 32 | $ | - | $ | 5 | ||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Qualified Pension Plans | Nonqualified Pension Plans | Postretirement Health and Life Plans |
||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||
Components of net periodic benefit cost (income) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 157 | $ | 151 | $ | 3 | $ | 4 | $ | 8 | $ | 7 | ||||||||||||
Interest cost |
411 | 360 | 38 | 34 | 43 | 41 | ||||||||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(716 | ) | (628 | ) | - | - | (6 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Amortization of transition obligation |
- | - | - | - | 16 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost (credits) |
17 | 24 | (4 | ) | (4 | ) | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
Recognized net actuarial loss (gain) |
38 | 76 | 7 | 9 | (36 | ) | (31 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Recognized loss due to settlements and curtailments |
- | - | - | 13 | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost (income) |
$ | (93 | ) | $ | (17 | ) | $ | 44 | $ | 56 | $ | 25 | $ | 30 |
During 2008, the Corporation expects to contribute $124 million and $101 million to its nonqualified pension plans and postretirement health and life plans. For the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Corporation contributed $78 million and $51 million to these plans. The Corporation does not expect to contribute to its qualified pension plans during 2008.
32
Note 14 Fair Value Disclosures |
Fair Value Option |
Corporate Loans and Loan Commitments
The Corporation accounts for certain large corporate loans and loan commitments which exceeded the Corporations single name credit risk concentration guidelines at fair value in accordance with SFAS 159. Lending commitments, both funded and unfunded, are actively managed and monitored, and, as appropriate, credit risk for these lending relationships may be mitigated through the use of credit derivatives, with the Corporations credit view and market perspectives determining the size and timing of the hedging activity. These credit derivatives do not meet the requirements for hedge accounting under SFAS 133 and are therefore carried at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in other income. SFAS 159 allows the Corporation to account for these loans and loan commitments at fair value, which is more consistent with the manner in which they are managed. In addition, accounting for these loans and loan commitments at fair value reduces the accounting asymmetry that would otherwise result from carrying the loans at historical cost and the credit derivatives at fair value.
At June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, funded loans that the Corporation fair values had an aggregate fair value of $5.01 billion and $4.59 billion recorded in loans and leases and an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $5.31 billion and $4.82 billion. At June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, unfunded loan commitments that the Corporation fair values had an aggregate fair value of $723 million and $660 million recorded in accrued expenses and other liabilities and an aggregate committed exposure of $18.7 billion and $20.9 billion. Interest income on these loans and commitment fees on these loan commitments are recorded in interest and fees on loans and leases. At June 30, 2008, $81 million of these loans were 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest (with an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $83 million), while none of these loans have been placed on nonaccrual status. At December 31, 2007, none of these loans were 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest or had been placed on nonaccrual status. Net gains (losses) resulting from changes in fair value of these loans and loan commitments of $234 million and $(13) million were recorded in other income during the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 while net losses of $127 million and $40 million were recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007. These gains and losses were primarily attributable to changes in instrument-specific credit risk. These changes in fair value were predominately offset by hedging activities.
Loans Held-for-Sale
The Corporation also accounts for certain LHFS at fair value. Using fair value allows a better offset of the changes in fair values of the loans and the derivative instruments used to economically hedge them without the burden of complying with the requirements for hedge accounting under SFAS 133. The Corporation does not fair value other LHFS primarily because these loans are floating rate loans that are not economically hedged using derivative instruments. Fair values for LHFS are based on quoted market prices, where available, or are determined by discounting estimated cash flows using interest rates approximating the Corporations current origination rates for similar loans and adjusted to reflect the inherent credit risk. At June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, residential mortgage loans, commercial mortgage loans, and other LHFS that the Corporation fair values had an aggregate fair value of $9.03 billion and $15.77 billion and an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $9.73 billion and $16.72 billion and were recorded in other assets. Interest income on these loans is recorded in other interest income. Net gains (losses) resulting from changes in fair value of these loans during the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, including realized gains (losses) on sale, of $102 million and $3 million were recorded in mortgage banking income, $114 million and $(237) million were recorded in trading account profits (losses), and $27 million and $(15) million were recorded in other income. Approximately $13 million of losses were attributable to instrument-specific credit risk during the three months ended June 30, 2008. During the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 net gains (losses), including realized gains (losses) on sale, of $117 million and $59 million were recorded in mortgage banking income, $(497) million and $(244) million were recorded in trading account profits (losses), and $(18) million and $(10) million were recorded in other income. Approximately $50 million of losses were attributable to instrument-specific credit risk during the six months ended June 30, 2008. These changes in fair value were predominately offset by hedging activities.
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Structured Reverse Repurchase Agreements
The Corporation fair values certain structured reverse repurchase agreements which are hedged with derivatives. Using fair value allows the Corporation to reduce volatility in earnings without the burden of complying with the requirements of hedge accounting under SFAS 133. At June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, these instruments had an aggregate fair value of $2.64 billion and $2.58 billion and a principal balance of $2.64 billion and $2.54 billion recorded in federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell. Interest earned on these instruments continues to be recorded in interest income. Net gains (losses) resulting from changes in fair value of these instruments of $(10) million and $6 million were recorded in other income for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, while gains (losses) of $(7) million and $8 million were recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007. The Corporation does not fair value other financial instruments within the same balance sheet category because they were not economically hedged using derivatives.
Long-term Deposits
The Corporation fair values certain long-term fixed rate deposits which are economically hedged with derivatives. At June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, these instruments had an aggregate fair value of $1.91 billion and $2.00 billion and a principal balance of $1.88 billion and $1.99 billion recorded in interest-bearing deposits. Interest paid on these instruments continues to be recorded in interest expense. Net gains resulting from changes in fair value of these instruments of $33 million and $22 million were recorded in other income for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 while net gains (losses) of $(21) million and $21 million were recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007. Using fair value allows the Corporation to reduce the accounting volatility that would otherwise result from the accounting asymmetry created by accounting for the financial instruments at historical cost and the economic hedges at fair value. The Corporation does not fair value other financial instruments within the same balance sheet category because they were not economically hedged using derivatives.
Fair Value Measurement |
SFAS 157 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The Corporation determines the fair values of its financial instruments based on the fair value hierarchy established in SFAS 157 which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value. The Corporation carries certain corporate loans and loan commitments, LHFS, structured reverse repurchase agreements, and long-term deposits at fair value in accordance with SFAS 159. The Corporation also carries at fair value trading account assets and liabilities, derivative assets and liabilities, AFS debt securities, mortgage servicing rights (MSRs), and certain other assets. A detailed discussion on how the Corporation measures fair value is presented in Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Principles to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporations 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Level 1, 2 and 3 Valuation Techniques
Financial instruments are considered Level 1 when valuation can be based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 financial instruments are valued using quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data of substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Financial instruments are considered Level 3 when their values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies or similar techniques and at least one significant model assumption or input is unobservable and when determination of the fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.
The Corporation also uses market indices for direct inputs to certain models, where the cash settlement is directly linked to appreciation or depreciation of that particular index (primarily in the context of structured credit products). In those cases, no material adjustments are made off of the index-based values. In other cases, market indices are also used as inputs to valuation, but are adjusted for trade specific factors such as rating, credit quality, vintage and other factors.
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Corporate Loans and Loan Commitments
The fair values of loans and loan commitments are based on market prices, where available, or discounted cash flows using market-based credit spreads of comparable debt instruments or credit derivatives of the specific borrower or comparable borrowers. Results of discounted cash flow calculations may be adjusted, as appropriate, to reflect other market conditions or the perceived credit risk of the borrower.
Structured Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Long-term Deposits
The fair values of structured reverse repurchase agreements and long-term deposits are determined using quantitative models, including discounted cash flow models, that require the use of multiple market inputs including interest rates and spreads to generate continuous yield or pricing curves and volatility factors, which are used to value the position. The majority of market inputs are actively quoted and can be validated through external sources, including brokers, market transactions and third-party pricing services.
Trading Account Assets and Liabilities and Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
The fair values of trading account assets and liabilities are primarily based on actively traded markets where prices are based on either direct market quotes or observed transactions. The fair values of AFS debt securities are generally based on quoted market prices or market prices for similar assets. Liquidity is a significant factor in the determination of the fair values of trading account assets or liabilities and AFS debt securities. Market price quotes may not be readily available for some positions, or positions within a market sector where trading activity has slowed significantly or ceased such as certain CDO positions and other ABS. Some of these instruments are valued using a net asset value approach, which considers the value of the underlying securities. Underlying assets are valued using external pricing services, where available, or matrix pricing based on the vintages and ratings. Situations of illiquidity generally are triggered by the markets perception of credit uncertainty regarding a single company or a specific market sector. In these instances, fair value is determined based on limited available market information and other factors, principally from reviewing the issuers financial statements and changes in credit ratings made by one or more rating agencies.
Derivative Assets and Liabilities
The fair values of derivative assets and liabilities traded in the over-the-counter market are determined using quantitative models that require the use of multiple market inputs including interest rates, prices, and indices to generate continuous yield or pricing curves and volatility factors, which are used to value the position. The majority of market inputs are actively quoted and can be validated through external sources, including brokers, market transactions and third-party pricing services. Estimation risk is greater for derivative asset and liability positions that are either option-based or have longer maturity dates where observable market inputs are less readily available or are unobservable, in which case, quantitative-based extrapolations of rate, price or index scenarios are used in determining fair values. The fair values of derivative assets and liabilities include adjustments for market liquidity, counterparty credit quality and other deal specific factors, where appropriate.
Mortgage Servicing Rights
The fair values of MSRs are determined using models which depend on estimates of prepayment rates, the resultant weighted average lives of the MSRs and the option adjusted spread levels. For more information on MSRs, see Note 15 - Mortgage Servicing Rights to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Other Assets
The Corporation fair values certain other assets including certain LHFS, AFS equity securities and certain retained residual interests in securitization vehicles. The fair values of LHFS are based on quoted market prices, where available, or are determined by discounting estimated cash flows using interest rates approximating the Corporations current origination rates for similar loans adjusted to reflect the inherent credit risk. The fair values of AFS equity securities are generally based on quoted market prices or market prices for similar assets. However, non-public investments are initially valued at transaction price and subsequently adjusted when evidence is available to support such adjustments. Retained residual interests in securitization vehicles are based on certain observable inputs such as interest rates and credit spreads, as well as unobservable inputs such as estimated net charge-off and payment rates.
35
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, including financial instruments that the Corporation accounts for at fair value in accordance with SFAS 159, are summarized below:
June 30, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Measurements Using | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Netting Adjustments (1) |
Assets/Liabilities at Fair Value | |||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell |
$ | - | $ | 2,644 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 2,644 | ||||||
Trading account assets |
39,049 | 123,142 | 5,646 | - | 167,837 | |||||||||||
Derivative assets |
1,486 | 545,213 | 10,269 | (514,929 | ) | 42,039 | ||||||||||
Available-for-sale debt securities |
2,560 | 237,707 | 8,324 | - | 248,591 | |||||||||||
Loans and leases (2) |
- | - | 5,014 | - | 5,014 | |||||||||||
Mortgage servicing rights |
- | - | 4,250 | - | 4,250 | |||||||||||
Other assets (3) |
24,061 | 8,454 | 6,024 | - | 38,539 | |||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 67,156 | $ | 917,160 | $ | 39,527 | $ | (514,929 | ) | $ | 508,914 | |||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing deposits in domestic offices |
$ | - | $ | 1,912 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 1,912 | ||||||
Trading account liabilities |
51,500 | 19,306 | - | - | 70,806 | |||||||||||
Derivative liabilities |
1,250 | 519,410 | 8,952 | (508,517 | ) | 21,095 | ||||||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
- | - | 723 | - | 723 | |||||||||||
Total liabilities |
$ | 52,750 | $ | 540,628 | $ | 9,675 | $ | (508,517 | ) | $ | 94,536 | |||||
December 31, 2007 | ||||||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell |
$ | - | $ | 2,578 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 2,578 | ||||||
Trading account assets |
42,986 | 115,051 | 4,027 | - | 162,064 | |||||||||||
Derivative assets |
516 | 442,471 | 8,972 | (417,297 | ) | 34,662 | ||||||||||
Available-for-sale debt securities |
2,089 | 205,734 | 5,507 | - | 213,330 | |||||||||||
Loans and leases (2) |
- | - | 4,590 | - | 4,590 | |||||||||||
Mortgage servicing rights |
- | - | 3,053 | - | 3,053 | |||||||||||
Other assets (3) |
19,796 | 15,971 | 5,321 | - | 41,088 | |||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 65,387 | $ | 781,805 | $ | 31,470 | $ | (417,297 | ) | $ | 461,365 | |||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing deposits in domestic offices |
$ | - | $ | 2,000 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 2,000 | ||||||
Trading account liabilities |
57,331 | 20,011 | - | - | 77,342 | |||||||||||
Derivative liabilities |
534 | 426,223 | 10,175 | (414,509 | ) | 22,423 | ||||||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
- | - | 660 | - | 660 | |||||||||||
Total liabilities |
$ | 57,865 | $ | 448,234 | $ | 10,835 | $ | (414,509 | ) | $ | 102,425 |
(1) |
Amounts represent the impact of legally enforceable master netting agreements that allow the Corporation to settle positive and negative positions and also cash collateral held or placed with the same counterparties. |
(2) |
Loans and leases at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 included $22.8 billion and $22.6 billion of leases that were not eligible for the fair value option as leases are specifically excluded from fair value option election in accordance with SFAS 159. |
(3) |
Other assets include equity investments held by Principal Investing, AFS equity securities and certain retained residual interests in securitization vehicles, including interest-only strips. Certain LHFS are also accounted for at fair value in accordance with SFAS 159. Substantially all of other assets are eligible for, and the Corporation has not chosen to, elect fair value accounting at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007. |
36
The table below presents a reconciliation of all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, including realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings and OCI.
Level 3 - Fair Value Measurements |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Derivatives (1) |
Trading Account Assets |
Available- for-Sale Debt Securities |
Loans and |
Mortgage Servicing Rights |
Other Assets (3) |
Accrued Expenses and Other |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2008 |
$ | 316 | $ | 5,522 | $ | 9,658 | $ | 5,057 | $ | 3,163 | $ | 5,496 | $ | (903 | ) | |||||||||||||
Included in earnings |
(801 | ) | (211 | ) | (310 | ) | 55 | 635 | 121 | 180 | ||||||||||||||||||
Included in other comprehensive income |
- | - | 78 | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
Purchases, issuances, and settlements |
1,949 | (227 | ) | (2,263 | ) | (98 | ) | 452 | (741 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||
Transfers in to (out of) Level 3 |
(147 | ) | 562 | 1,161 | - | - | 1,148 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2008 |
$ | 1,317 | $ | 5,646 | $ | 8,324 | $ | 5,014 | $ | 4,250 | $ | 6,024 | $ | (723 | ) | |||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2007 |
$ | 608 | $ | 269 | $ | 1,072 | $ | 3,859 | $ | 2,963 | $ | 5,867 | $ | (377 | ) | |||||||||||||
Included in earnings |
(519 | ) | 3 | - | - | 418 | 1,211 | (14 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Included in other comprehensive income |
- | - | - | - | - | (12 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Purchases, issuances, and settlements |
(351 | ) | 6 | (70 | ) | (253 | ) | (112 | ) | (747 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||||
Transfers in to (out of) Level 3 |
(1,039 | ) | 11 | 231 | - | - | 351 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2007 |
$ | (1,301 | ) | $ | 289 | $ | 1,233 | $ | 3,606 | $ | 3,269 | $ | 6,670 | $ | (391 | ) | ||||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, January 1, 2008 |
$ | (1,203 | ) | $ | 4,027 | $ | 5,507 | $ | 4,590 | $ | 3,053 | $ | 5,321 | $ | (660 | ) | ||||||||||||
Included in earnings |
(311 | ) | (771 | ) | (799 | ) | (70 | ) | 588 | 544 | (63 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Included in other comprehensive income |
- | - | (504 | ) | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Purchases, issuances, and settlements |
2,473 | (795 | ) | (1,011 | ) | 494 | 609 | (865 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Transfers in to Level 3 |
358 | 3,185 | 5,131 | - | - | 1,024 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2008 |
$ | 1,317 | $ | 5,646 | $ | 8,324 | $ | 5,014 | $ | 4,250 | $ | 6,024 | $ | (723 | ) | |||||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, January 1, 2007 |
$ | 788 | $ | 303 | $ | 1,133 | $ | 3,947 | $ | 2,869 | $ | 6,605 | $ | (349 | ) | |||||||||||||
Included in earnings |
(583 | ) | (27 | ) | - | 1 | 539 | 1,941 | (42 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Included in other comprehensive income |
- | - | 4 | - | - | (63 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Purchases, issuances, and settlements |
(459 | ) | 2 | (135 | ) | (342 | ) | (139 | ) | (2,150 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||||
Transfers in to (out of) Level 3 |
(1,047 | ) | 11 | 231 | - | - | 337 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2007 |
$ | (1,301 | ) | $ | 289 | $ | 1,233 | $ | 3,606 | $ | 3,269 | $ | 6,670 | $ | (391 | ) |
(1) |
Net derivatives at June 30, 2008 and 2007 included derivative assets of $10.27 billion and $7.58 billion and derivative liabilities of $8.95 billion and $8.88 billion. |
(2) |
Amounts represent items which are accounted for at fair value in accordance with SFAS 159 including commercial loan commitments recorded in accrued expenses and other liabilities. |
(3) |
Other assets include equity investments held by Principal Investing and certain retained interests in securitization vehicles, including interest-only strips. Certain portfolios of LHFS are also accounted for at fair value in accordance with SFAS 159. |
37
The table below summarizes gains and losses due to changes in fair value, including both realized and unrealized gains and losses, recorded in earnings for Level 3 assets and liabilities during the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007. These amounts include those gains and losses generated by loans, LHFS and loan commitments which are accounted for at fair value in accordance with SFAS 159.
Level 3 - Total Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Earnings |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Derivatives |
Trading Account Assets |
Available- for-Sale Debt Securities |
Loans and Leases (1) |
Mortgage Servicing Rights |
Other Assets (2) |
Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities (1) |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Card income |
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | (87 | ) | $ | - | $ | (87 | ) | |||||||||||||
Equity investment income |
- | - | - | - | - | 258 | - | 258 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading account profits (losses) |
(708 | ) | (211 | ) | - | - | - | (10 | ) | 1 | (928 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage banking income (loss) |
(93 | ) | - | - | - | 635 | (40 | ) | - | 502 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other income (loss) |
- | - | (310 | ) | 55 | - | - | 179 | (76 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | (801 | ) | $ | (211 | ) | $ | (310 | ) | $ | 55 | $ | 635 | $ | 121 | $ | 180 | $ | (331 | ) | |||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Card income |
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 99 | $ | - | $ | 99 | |||||||||||||||
Equity investment income |
- | - | - | - | - | 1,103 | - | 1,103 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading account profits (losses) |
(396 | ) | 3 | - | - | - | - | (1 | ) | (394 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage banking income (loss) |
(123 | ) | - | - | - | 418 | - | - | 295 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income (loss) |
- | - | - | - | - | 9 | (13 | ) | (4 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | (519 | ) | $ | 3 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 418 | $ | 1,211 | $ | (14 | ) | $ | 1,099 | |||||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Card income |
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 377 | $ | - | $ | 377 | |||||||||||||||
Equity investment income |
- | - | - | - | - | 264 | - | 264 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading account losses |
(350 | ) | (771 | ) | - | (2 | ) | - | (40 | ) | (4 | ) | (1,167 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Mortgage banking income (loss) |
39 | - | - | - | 588 | (65 | ) | - | 562 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income (loss) |
- | - | (799 | ) | (68 | ) | - | 8 | (59 | ) | (918 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | (311 | ) | $ | (771 | ) | $ | (799 | ) | $ | (70 | ) | $ | 588 | $ | 544 | $ | (63 | ) | $ | (882 | ) | |||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Card income |
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 280 | $ | - | $ | 280 | |||||||||||||||
Equity investment income |
- | - | - | - | - | 1,611 | - | 1,611 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading account losses |
(465 | ) | (27 | ) | - | - | - | - | (1 | ) | (493 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage banking income (loss) |
(118 | ) | - | - | - | 539 | - | - | 421 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income (loss) |
- | - | - | 1 | - | 50 | (41 | ) | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | (583 | ) | $ | (27 | ) | $ | - | $ | 1 | $ | 539 | $ | 1,941 | $ | (42 | ) | $ | 1,829 |
(1) |
Amounts represent items which are accounted for at fair value in accordance with SFAS 159. |
(2) |
Amounts include certain portfolios of LHFS which are accounted for at fair value in accordance with SFAS 159. |
38
The table below summarizes changes in unrealized gains or losses recorded in earnings during the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 for Level 3 assets and liabilities that are still held at June 30, 2008 and 2007. These amounts include changes in fair value of loans, LHFS and loan commitments which are accounted for at fair value in accordance with SFAS 159.
Level 3 Changes in Unrealized Gains (Losses) Relating to Assets Still Held at Reporting Date |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Derivatives |
Trading Account Assets |
Available-for- Sale Debt Securities |
Loans and Leases (1) |
Mortgage Servicing Rights |
Other Assets (2) |
Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities (1) |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Card income |
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | (103 | ) | $ | - | $ | (103 | ) | |||||||||||||
Equity investment income |
- | - | - | - | - | 171 | - | 171 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading account losses |
(562 | ) | (212 | ) | - | - | - | (14 | ) | - | (788 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage banking income (loss) |
(86 | ) | - | - | - | 615 | (6 | ) | - | 523 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other income (loss) |
- | - | (282 | ) | (1 | ) | - | - | 25 | (258 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | (648 | ) | $ | (212 | ) | $ | (282 | ) | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 615 | $ | 48 | $ | 25 | $ | (455 | ) | ||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Card income |
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 64 | $ | - | $ | 64 | |||||||||||||||
Equity investment income |
- | - | - | - | - | 668 | - | 668 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading account profits (losses) |
(487 | ) | 3 | - | - | - | - | (1 | ) | (485 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage banking income (loss) |
(114 | ) | - | - | - | 343 | - | - | 229 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income (loss) |
- | - | - | (10 | ) | - | (4 | ) | (47 | ) | (61 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | (601 | ) | $ | 3 | $ | - | $ | (10 | ) | $ | 343 | $ | 728 | $ | (48 | ) | $ | 415 | ||||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Card income |
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 100 | $ | - | $ | 100 | |||||||||||||||
Equity investment income |
- | - | - | - | - | 118 | - | 118 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading account losses |
(404 | ) | (800 | ) | - | - | - | (53 | ) | - | (1,257 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage banking income (loss) |
(38 | ) | - | - | - | 519 | (66 | ) | - | 415 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other income (loss) |
- | - | (758 | ) | (152 | ) | - | - | (309 | ) | (1,219 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | (442 | ) | $ | (800 | ) | $ | (758 | ) | $ | (152 | ) | $ | 519 | $ | 99 | $ | (309 | ) | $ | (1,843 | ) | |||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Card income |
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 92 | $ | - | $ | 92 | |||||||||||||||
Equity investment income |
- | - | - | - | - | 787 | - | 787 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading account losses |
(637 | ) | (30 | ) | - | - | - | - | (1 | ) | (668 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage banking income (loss) |
(111 | ) | - | - | - | 403 | - | - | 292 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income (loss) |
- | - | - | (11 | ) | - | (4 | ) | (79 | ) | (94 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | (748 | ) | $ | (30 | ) | $ | - | $ | (11 | ) | $ | 403 | $ | 875 | $ | (80 | ) | $ | 409 |
(1) |
Amounts represented items which are accounted for at fair value in accordance with SFAS 159. |
(2) |
Amounts include certain portfolios of LHFS which are accounted for at fair value in accordance with SFAS 159. |
Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis (e.g., LHFS, unfunded loan commitments held-for-sale, and commercial and residential reverse mortgage MSRs, all of which are carried at the lower of cost or market). At June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, LHFS that the Corporation accounts for at the lower of cost or market with an aggregate cost of $13.65 billion and $14.70 billion had been written down to fair value of $13.49 billion and $14.50 billion (of which $1.56 billion and $1.20 billion were measured using Level 2 inputs, and $11.93 billion and $13.30 billion were measured using Level 3 inputs within the fair value hierarchy). During the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, losses of $208 million and $22 million were recorded in other income (primarily commercial mortgage LHFS and leveraged LHFS) and losses of $7 million and $0 were recorded in mortgage banking income (primarily consumer mortgage LHFS). During the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, losses of $896 million and $26 million were recorded in other income (primarily commercial mortgage LHFS and leveraged LHFS) and losses of $9 million and $4 million were recorded in mortgage banking income (primarily consumer mortgage LHFS).
39
NOTE 15 Mortgage Servicing Rights |
The Corporation accounts for residential first mortgage MSRs at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Income in mortgage banking income. The Corporation economically hedges these MSRs with certain derivatives such as options, forward settlement contracts and interest rate swaps.
The following table presents activity for residential first mortgage MSRs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007.
Three Months Ended June 30 | Six Months Ended June 30 | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
$ | 3,163 | $ | 2,963 | $ | 3,053 | $ | 2,869 | ||||||||
Additions |
669 | 97 | 1,035 | 268 | ||||||||||||
Impact of customer payments |
(233 | ) | (184 | ) | (430 | ) | (367 | ) | ||||||||
Other changes in MSR market value |
651 | 393 | 592 | 499 | ||||||||||||
Balance, June 30 |
$ | 4,250 | $ | 3,269 | $ | 4,250 | $ | 3,269 |
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, other changes in MSR market value of $651 million and $592 million reflect the changes in discount rates and prepayment speed assumptions, mostly due to changes in interest rates, as well as the effect of model changes. The amounts do not include $(16) million and $(4) million resulting from the actual cash received trailing expected prepayments. The net amounts of $635 million and $588 million are included in the line mortgage banking income (loss) in the table Level 3 - Total Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Earnings in Note 14 Fair Value Disclosures to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
The key economic assumptions used in valuations of MSRs include modeled prepayment rates, the resultant weighted average lives of the MSRs and the option adjusted spread levels. Commercial and residential reverse mortgage MSRs are accounted for using the amortization method (i.e., lower of cost or market). Commercial and residential reverse mortgage MSRs totaled $327 million and $294 million at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 and are not included in the table above.
NOTE 16 Business Segment Information |
The Corporation reports the results of its operations through three business segments: Global Consumer and Small Business Banking (GCSBB), Global Corporate and Investment Banking (GCIB) and Global Wealth and Investment Management (GWIM). The Corporation may periodically reclassify business segment results based on modifications to its management reporting methodologies and changes in organizational alignment.
Global Consumer and Small Business Banking |
GCSBB provides a diversified range of products and services to individuals and small businesses. The Corporation reports GCSBBs results, specifically credit card, business card and certain unsecured lending portfolios, on a managed basis. This basis of presentation excludes the Corporations securitized mortgage and home equity portfolios for which the Corporation retains servicing. Reporting on a managed basis is consistent with the way that management evaluates the results of GCSBB. Managed basis assumes that securitized loans were not sold and presents earnings on these loans in a manner similar to the way loans that have not been sold (i.e., held loans) are presented. Loan securitization is an alternative funding process that is used by the Corporation to diversify funding sources. Loan securitization removes loans from the Consolidated Balance Sheet through the sale of loans to an off-balance sheet QSPE which is excluded from the Corporations Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP.
40
The performance of the managed portfolio is important in understanding GCSBBs results as it demonstrates the results of the entire portfolio serviced by the business. Securitized loans continue to be serviced by the business and are subject to the same underwriting standards and ongoing monitoring as held loans. In addition, retained excess servicing income is exposed to similar credit risk and repricing of interest rates as held loans. GCSBBs managed income statement line items differ from a held basis as follows:
| Managed net interest income includes GCSBBs net interest income on held loans and interest income on the securitized loans less the internal funds transfer pricing allocation related to securitized loans. |
| Managed noninterest income includes GCSBBs noninterest income on a held basis less the reclassification of certain components of card income (e.g., excess servicing income) to record managed net interest income and provision for credit losses. Noninterest income, both on a held and managed basis, also includes the impact of adjustments to the interest-only strip that are recorded in card income as management continues to manage this impact within GCSBB. |
| Provision for credit losses represents the provision for credit losses on held loans combined with realized credit losses associated with the securitized loan portfolio. |
Global Corporate and Investment Banking |
GCIB provides a wide range of financial services to both the Corporations issuer and investor clients that range from business banking clients to large international corporate and institutional investor clients using a strategy to deliver value-added financial products and advisory solutions.
Global Wealth and Investment Management |
GWIM offers investment and brokerage services, estate management, financial planning services, fiduciary management, credit and banking expertise, and diversified asset management products to institutional clients, as well as affluent and high net-worth individuals. GWIM also includes the impact of migrated qualifying affluent customers, including their related deposit balances, from GCSBB. After migration, the associated net interest income, service charges and noninterest expense on the deposit balances are recorded in GWIM.
All Other |
All Other consists of equity investment activities including Principal Investing, Corporate Investments and Strategic Investments, the residual impact of the allowance for credit losses and the cost allocation processes, merger and restructuring charges, and the results of certain businesses that are expected to be or have been sold or are in the process of being liquidated. All Other also includes certain amounts associated with ALM activities and a corresponding securitization offset which removes the securitization impact of sold loans in GCSBB, in order to present the consolidated results of the Corporation on a GAAP basis (i.e., held basis).
Basis of Presentation |
Total revenue, net of interest expense, includes net interest income on a FTE basis and noninterest income. The adjustment of net interest income to a FTE basis results in a corresponding increase in income tax expense. The net interest income of the businesses includes the results of a funds transfer pricing process that matches assets and liabilities with similar interest rate sensitivity and maturity characteristics. Net interest income of the business segments also includes an allocation of net interest income generated by the Corporations ALM activities.
41
Certain expenses not directly attributable to a specific business segment are allocated to the segments based on pre-determined means. The most significant of these expenses include data processing costs, item processing costs and certain centralized or shared functions. Data processing costs are allocated to the segments based on equipment usage. Item processing costs are allocated to the segments based on the volume of items processed for each segment. The costs of certain centralized or shared functions are allocated based on methodologies which reflect utilization.
The following tables present total revenue, net of interest expense, on a FTE basis and net income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, and total assets at June 30, 2008 and 2007 for each business segment, as well as All Other.
Business Segments | ||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30 |
||||||||||||||||||
Total Corporation (1) | |
Global Consumer and Small Business Banking (2, 3) |
|
Global Corporate and Investment Banking (2) | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income (4) |
$ | 10,937 | $ | 8,784 | $ | 8,015 | $ | 7,109 | $ | 3,824 | $ | 2,609 | ||||||
Noninterest income |
9,694 | 11,236 | 5,077 | 4,712 | 2,136 | 3,334 | ||||||||||||
Total revenue, net of interest expense |
20,631 | 20,020 | 13,092 | 11,821 | 5,960 | 5,943 | ||||||||||||
Provision for credit losses (5) |
5,830 | 1,810 | 6,545 | 3,094 | 363 | 42 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of intangibles |
447 | 391 | 331 | 331 | 49 | 42 | ||||||||||||
Other noninterest expense |
9,117 | 8,764 | 4,962 | 4,579 | 2,752 | 3,185 | ||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
5,237 | 9,055 | 1,254 | 3,817 | 2,796 | 2,674 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense (4) |
1,827 | 3,294 | 442 | 1,395 | 1,050 | 982 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 3,410 | $ | 5,761 | $ | 812 | $ | 2,422 | $ | 1,746 | $ | 1,692 | ||||||
Period-end total assets |
$ | 1,716,875 | $ | 1,534,359 | $ | 426,562 |