UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[ü] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2009
or
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number:
1-6523
Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter:
Bank of America Corporation
State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization:
Delaware
IRS Employer Identification Number:
56-0906609
Address of Principal Executive Offices:
Bank of America Corporate Center
100 N. Tryon Street
Charlotte, North Carolina 28255
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
(704) 386-5681
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report:
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ü No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes ü No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ü Accelerated filer Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company | ||||||
(do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).
Yes No ü
On July 31, 2009, there were 8,651,594,786 shares of Bank of America Corporation Common Stock outstanding.
1
June 30, 2009 Form 10-Q |
INDEX
2
Consolidated Statement of Income |
Three Months Ended June 30 | Six Months Ended June 30 | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions, except per share information) | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Interest income |
||||||||||||||
Interest and fees on loans and leases |
$ | 12,329 | $ | 13,121 | $ | 25,678 | $ | 27,536 | ||||||
Interest on debt securities |
3,283 | 2,900 | 7,113 | 5,674 | ||||||||||
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell |
690 | 800 | 1,845 | 2,008 | ||||||||||
Trading account assets |
1,952 | 2,229 | 4,380 | 4,593 | ||||||||||
Other interest income |
1,338 | 977 | 2,732 | 2,075 | ||||||||||
Total interest income |
19,592 | 20,027 | 41,748 | 41,886 | ||||||||||
Interest expense |
||||||||||||||
Deposits |
2,082 | 3,520 | 4,625 | 8,108 | ||||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
1,396 | 3,087 | 3,617 | 7,229 | ||||||||||
Trading account liabilities |
450 | 749 | 1,029 | 1,589 | ||||||||||
Long-term debt |
4,034 | 2,050 | 8,350 | 4,348 | ||||||||||
Total interest expense |
7,962 | 9,406 | 17,621 | 21,274 | ||||||||||
Net interest income |
11,630 | 10,621 | 24,127 | 20,612 | ||||||||||
Noninterest income |
||||||||||||||
Card income |
2,149 | 3,451 | 5,014 | 7,090 | ||||||||||
Service charges |
2,729 | 2,638 | 5,262 | 5,035 | ||||||||||
Investment and brokerage services |
2,994 | 1,322 | 5,957 | 2,662 | ||||||||||
Investment banking income |
1,646 | 695 | 2,701 | 1,171 | ||||||||||
Equity investment income |
5,943 | 592 | 7,145 | 1,646 | ||||||||||
Trading account profits (losses) |
2,164 | 357 | 7,365 | (1,426) | ||||||||||
Mortgage banking income |
2,527 | 439 | 5,841 | 890 | ||||||||||
Insurance income |
662 | 217 | 1,350 | 414 | ||||||||||
Gains on sales of debt securities |
632 | 127 | 2,130 | 352 | ||||||||||
Other income (loss) (includes $1,026 and $1,397 of debt other-than-temporary-impairment losses for 2009) |
(302 | ) | (49 | ) | 1,640 | (965) | ||||||||
Total noninterest income |
21,144 | 9,789 | 44,405 | 16,869 | ||||||||||
Total revenue, net of interest expense |
32,774 | 20,410 | 68,532 | 37,481 | ||||||||||
Provision for credit losses |
13,375 | 5,830 | 26,755 | 11,840 | ||||||||||
Noninterest expense |
||||||||||||||
Personnel |
7,790 | 4,420 | 16,558 | 9,146 | ||||||||||
Occupancy |
1,219 | 848 | 2,347 | 1,697 | ||||||||||
Equipment |
616 | 372 | 1,238 | 768 | ||||||||||
Marketing |
499 | 571 | 1,020 | 1,208 | ||||||||||
Professional fees |
544 | 362 | 949 | 647 | ||||||||||
Amortization of intangibles |
516 | 447 | 1,036 | 893 | ||||||||||
Data processing |
621 | 587 | 1,269 | 1,150 | ||||||||||
Telecommunications |
345 | 266 | 672 | 526 | ||||||||||
Other general operating |
4,041 | 1,574 | 7,339 | 2,505 | ||||||||||
Merger and restructuring charges |
829 | 212 | 1,594 | 382 | ||||||||||
Total noninterest expense |
17,020 | 9,659 | 34,022 | 18,922 | ||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
2,379 | 4,921 | 7,755 | 6,719 | ||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
(845 | ) | 1,511 | 284 | 2,099 | |||||||||
Net income |
$ | 3,224 | $ | 3,410 | $ | 7,471 | $ | 4,620 | ||||||
Preferred stock dividends |
805 | 186 | 2,238 | 376 | ||||||||||
Net income available to common shareholders |
$ | 2,419 | $ | 3,224 | $ | 5,233 | $ | 4,244 | ||||||
Per common share information |
||||||||||||||
Earnings |
$ | 0.33 | $ | 0.72 | $ | 0.75 | $ | 0.95 | ||||||
Diluted earnings |
0.33 | 0.72 | 0.75 | 0.95 | ||||||||||
Dividends paid |
0.01 | 0.64 | 0.02 | 1.28 | ||||||||||
Average common shares issued and outstanding (in thousands) |
7,241,515 | 4,435,719 | 6,808,262 | 4,431,870 | ||||||||||
Average diluted common shares issued and outstanding (in thousands) |
7,269,518 | 4,444,098 | 6,836,972 | 4,445,428 | ||||||||||
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders Equity |
(Dollars in millions, shares in thousands) | Preferred Stock |
Common Stock and Additional Paid-in Capital |
Retained Earnings |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (1) |
Other | Total Shareholders Equity |
Comprehensive Income |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2007 |
$ | 4,409 | 4,437,885 | $ | 60,328 | $ | 81,393 | $ | 1,129 | $ | (456 | ) | $ | 146,803 | |||||||||||||||
Net income |
4,620 | 4,620 | $ | 4,620 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net changes in available-for-sale debt and marketable equity securities |
(3,102 | ) | (3,102 | ) | (3,102 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net changes in foreign currency translation adjustments |
62 | 62 | 62 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net changes in derivatives |
24 | 24 | 24 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Employee benefit plan adjustments |
23 | 23 | 23 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common |
(5,717 | ) | (5,717 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred |
(376 | ) | (376 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of preferred stock |
19,742 | 19,742 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued under employee plans and related tax effects |
15,062 | 781 | (169 | ) | 612 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2008 |
$ | 24,151 | 4,452,947 | $ | 61,109 | $ | 79,920 | $ | (1,864 | ) | $ | (625 | ) | $ | 162,691 | $ | 1,627 | ||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2008 |
$ | 37,701 | 5,017,436 | $ | 76,766 | $ | 73,823 | $ | (10,825 | ) | $ | (413 | ) | $ | 177,052 | ||||||||||||||
Cumulative adjustment for accounting change Other-than-temporary impairments on debt securities (2) |
71 | (71 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
7,471 | 7,471 | $ | 7,471 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net changes in available-for-sale debt and marketable equity securities |
(993 | ) | (993 | ) | (993 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net changes in foreign currency translation adjustments |
(101 | ) | (101 | ) | (101 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net changes in derivatives |
487 | 487 | 487 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Employee benefit plan adjustments |
276 | 276 | 276 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common |
(150 | ) | (150 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred (3) |
(2,235 | ) | (2,235 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of preferred stock and stock warrants (4) |
26,800 | 3,200 | 30,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock issued in acquisition |
8,605 | 1,375,476 | 20,504 | 29,109 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock |
1,250,000 | 13,468 | 13,468 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exchange of preferred stock |
(14,797 | ) | 999,935 | 14,221 | 576 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued under employee plans and related tax effects |
8,612 | 558 | 205 | 763 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
351 | (346 | ) | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2009 |
$ | 58,660 | 8,651,459 | $ | 128,717 | $ | 79,210 | $ | (11,227 | ) | $ | (208 | ) | $ | 255,152 | $ | 7,140 |
(1) | Amounts shown are net-of-tax. For additional information on accumulated OCI, see Note 13 Shareholders Equity and Earnings Per Common Share to the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
(2) | Effective January 1, 2009, the Corporation early adopted FSP No. FAS 115-2, FAS 124-2 and EITF 99-20-2. Amounts shown are net-of-tax. For additional information on the adoption of this accounting pronouncement, see Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Principles and Note 5 Securities to the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
(3) | Excludes $233 million of second quarter 2009 cumulative preferred dividends not declared as of June 30, 2009 and $346 million of accretion of discounts on preferred stock. |
(4) | Proceeds from the issuance of Series Q and Series R Preferred Stock were allocated to the preferred stock and warrants on a relative fair value basis. For more information, see Note 13 Shareholders Equity and Earnings Per Common Share to the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows |
Six Months Ended June 30 | |||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2009 | 2008 | |||||
Operating activities |
|||||||
Net income |
$ | 7,471 | $ | 4,620 | |||
Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|||||||
Provision for credit losses |
26,755 | 11,840 | |||||
Gains on sales of debt securities |
(2,130 | ) | (352) | ||||
Depreciation and premises improvements amortization |
1,169 | 676 | |||||
Amortization of intangibles |
1,036 | 893 | |||||
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) |
247 | (769) | |||||
Net decrease (increase) in trading and derivative instruments |
41,190 | (20,866) | |||||
Net decrease in other assets |
14,107 | 8,261 | |||||
Net (decrease) increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities |
(18,629 | ) | 3,400 | ||||
Other operating activities, net |
(5,605 | ) | 3,495 | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
65,611 | 11,198 | |||||
Investing activities |
|||||||
Net decrease in time deposits placed and other short-term investments |
17,573 | 4,124 | |||||
Net decrease in federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell |
36,617 | 22,482 | |||||
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale debt securities |
77,402 | 48,991 | |||||
Proceeds from paydowns and maturities of available-for-sale debt securities |
31,900 | 12,710 | |||||
Purchases of available-for-sale debt securities |
(43,670 | ) | (82,343) | ||||
Proceeds from maturities of held-to-maturity debt securities |
795 | 63 | |||||
Purchases of held-to-maturity debt securities |
(1,819 | ) | (745) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of loans and leases |
5,846 | 36,523 | |||||
Other changes in loans and leases, net |
8,646 | (58,559) | |||||
Net purchases of premises and equipment |
(1,240 | ) | (1,109) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of foreclosed properties |
851 | 138 | |||||
Cash received upon acquisition, net |
31,804 | - | |||||
Other investing activities, net |
18,369 | (198) | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
183,074 | (17,923) | |||||
Financing activities |
|||||||
Net decrease in deposits |
(10,362 | ) | (20,413) | ||||
Net (decrease) increase in federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase |
(54,539 | ) | 16,688 | ||||
Net decrease in commercial paper and other short-term borrowings |
(99,715 | ) | (13,336) | ||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
42,635 | 20,489 | |||||
Retirement of long-term debt |
(60,228 | ) | (13,750) | ||||
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock |
30,000 | 19,742 | |||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
13,468 | 28 | |||||
Cash dividends paid |
(2,385 | ) | (6,093) | ||||
Excess tax benefits of share-based payments |
- | 26 | |||||
Other financing activities, net |
(18 | ) | (18) | ||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
(141,144 | ) | 3,363 | ||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
(32 | ) | (42) | ||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
107,509 | (3,404) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at January 1 |
32,857 | 42,531 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at June 30 |
$ | 140,366 | $ | 39,127 | |||
During the six months ended June 30, 2009 the Corporation exchanged $14.8 billion of preferred stock by issuing approximately 1.0 billion shares of common stock valued at $11.5 billion.
During the six months ended June 30, 2009 the Corporation transferred credit card loans of $8.5 billion and the related allowance for loan and lease losses of $750 million in exchange for a $7.8 billion held-to-maturity debt security that was issued by the Corporations U.S. credit card securitization trust.
During the six months ended June 30, 2009 the Corporation transferred $1.7 billion of ARS from trading account assets to AFS debt securities.
The fair values of noncash assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Merrill Lynch acquisition were $619.1 billion and $626.8 billion.
Approximately 1.4 billion shares of common stock valued at approximately $20.5 billion and 376 thousand shares of preferred stock valued at approximately $8.6 billion were issued in connection with the Merrill Lynch acquisition.
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
On January 1, 2009, Bank of America Corporation and its subsidiaries (the Corporation) acquired all of the outstanding shares of Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. (Merrill Lynch) through its merger with a subsidiary of the Corporation in exchange for common and preferred stock with a value of $29.1 billion. On July 1, 2008, the Corporation acquired all of the outstanding shares of Countrywide Financial Corporation (Countrywide) through its merger with a subsidiary of the Corporation in exchange for common stock with a value of $4.2 billion. Consequently, Merrill Lynchs and Countrywides results of operations were included in the Corporations results from their dates of acquisition. For more information related to the Merrill Lynch and Countrywide acquisitions, see Note 2 Merger and Restructuring Activity.
The Corporation, through its banking and nonbanking subsidiaries, provides a diverse range of financial services and products throughout the U.S. and in selected international markets. At June 30, 2009, the Corporation operated its banking activities primarily under two charters: Bank of America, National Association (Bank of America, N.A.) and FIA Card Services, N.A. In addition with the acquisition of Merrill Lynch we acquired Merrill Lynch Bank USA and Merrill Lynch Bank & Trust Co., FSB. Effective April 27, 2009, Countrywide Bank, FSB merged into Bank of America, N.A. In addition, effective July 1, 2009, Merrill Lynch Bank USA merged into Bank of America, N.A. These mergers had no impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation.
NOTE 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Principles |
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation
The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Corporation and its majority-owned subsidiaries, and those variable interest entities (VIEs) where the Corporation is the primary beneficiary. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Results of operations of companies purchased are included from the dates of acquisition and for VIEs, from the dates that the Corporation became the primary beneficiary. Assets held in an agency or fiduciary capacity are not included in the Consolidated Financial Statements. The Corporation accounts for investments in companies for which it owns a voting interest of 20 percent to 50 percent and for which it has the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financing decisions using the equity method of accounting. These investments are included in other assets and are subject to impairment testing. The Corporations proportionate share of income or loss is included in equity investment income.
The preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts and disclosures. Actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions.
These unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements filed as Exhibit 99.2 to the Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 28, 2009. The nature of the Corporations business is such that the results of any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. In the opinion of management, normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the interim period results have been made. The Corporation evaluates subsequent events through the date of filing. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation.
Recently Proposed and Issued Accounting Pronouncements
On July 1, 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 168, FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (SFAS 168). SFAS 168 approved the FASB Accounting Standards Codification as the single source of authoritative nongovernmental GAAP. The FASB Accounting Standards Codification is effective for interim or annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. All existing accounting standards have been superseded and all other accounting literature not included in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification will be considered nonauthoritative. The adoption of SFAS 168 will not impact the Corporations financial condition and results of operations.
7
On June 12, 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140 (SFAS 166), and SFAS No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R) (SFAS 167). The amendments will be effective January 1, 2010. SFAS 166 revises SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities (SFAS 140), which establishes sale accounting criteria for transfers of financial assets. As described more fully in Note 8 Securitizations, the Corporation routinely transfers mortgage loans, credit card receivables, and other financial instruments to special purpose entities (SPEs) that meet the definition of a qualifying special purpose entity (QSPE) which are not currently subject to consolidation by the transferor. Among other things, SFAS 166 amends SFAS 140 to eliminate the concept of a QSPE. As a result, existing QSPEs will be subject to consolidation in accordance with the guidance provided in SFAS 167.
SFAS 167 amends FIN 46(R) Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46R) by significantly changing the criteria by which an enterprise determines whether it must consolidate a variable interest entity (VIE). A VIE is an entity, typically an SPE, which has insufficient equity at risk or which is not controlled through voting rights held by equity investors. FIN 46R currently requires that a VIE be consolidated by the enterprise that will absorb a majority of the expected losses or expected residual returns created by the assets of the VIE. SFAS 167 amends FIN 46R to require that a VIE be consolidated by the enterprise that has both the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIEs economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE. SFAS 167 also requires that an enterprise continually reassess, based on current facts and circumstances, whether it should consolidate the VIEs with which it is involved.
The adoption of the amendments on January 1, 2010 will result in the consolidation of certain QSPEs and VIEs that are not currently recorded on the Corporations Consolidated Balance Sheet. These consolidations will result in an increase in net loans and leases, securities, short-term borrowings and long-term debt. These consolidations will also result in an increase in the provision for credit losses, along with other changes in classification to the Corporations Consolidated Statement of Income. The Corporation expects to consolidate certain credit card securitization trusts, commercial paper conduits and revolving home equity securitization trusts which hold aggregate assets of approximately $150 billion as of June 30, 2009, of which approximately $115 billion is related to credit card securitizations and commercial paper conduits that are currently considered in the Corporations risk-weighted calculation for regulatory capital purposes. Total assets held by these entities as of January 1, 2010 are expected to be lower than these amounts due to anticipated paydowns of receivables held in the entities and scheduled maturities of securities issued by the entities. The Corporation is also evaluating other VIEs with which it is involved to determine the ultimate impact of adoption.
On May 28, 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events (SFAS 165). SFAS 165 provides general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. In addition, SFAS 165 requires the disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events and the basis for that date. The adoption of SFAS 165, effective June 30, 2009, did not impact the Corporations financial condition and results of operations.
On April 9, 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. FAS 157-4 Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly (FSP FAS 157-4). FSP FAS 157-4 provides guidance for determining whether a market is inactive and a transaction is distressed in order to apply the existing fair value measurement guidance in SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). In addition, FSP FAS 157-4 requires enhanced disclosures regarding financial assets and liabilities that are recorded at fair value. The Corporation elected to early adopt FSP FAS 157-4 effective January 1, 2009 and the adoption did not have a material impact on the Corporations financial condition and results of operations. The enhanced disclosures related to FSP FAS 157-4 are included in Note 16 Fair Value Disclosures.
On April 9, 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 115-2, FAS 124-2 and EITF 99-20-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments (FSP FAS 115-2). This FSP requires an entity to recognize the credit component of an other-than-temporary impairment of a debt security in earnings and the noncredit component in other comprehensive income (OCI) when the entity does not intend to sell the security and it is more likely than not that the entity will not be required to sell the security prior to recovery. FSP FAS 115-2 also requires expanded disclosures. The Corporation elected to early adopt FSP FAS 115-2 effective January 1, 2009 and recorded a cumulative-effect adjustment to reclassify $71 million, net-of-tax, from retained earnings to accumulated OCI as of January 1, 2009. FSP FAS 115-2 does not change the recognition of other-than-temporary impairment for equity securities. The expanded disclosures related to FSP FAS 115-2 are included in Note 5 Securities.
On April 9, 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 107-1 and APB Opinion 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments (FSP FAS 107-1). FSP FAS 107-1 requires expanded disclosures for all financial instruments as defined by FAS 107 such as loans that are not measured at fair value through earnings. The expanded disclosure requirements for FSP FAS 107-1 are effective for the Corporations quarterly financial statements for the period ended June
8
30, 2009. The adoption of FSP FAS 107-1 will not impact the Corporations financial condition and results of operations. The disclosures related to FSP FAS 107-1 are included in Note 17 Fair Value of Financial Instruments (SFAS 107 Disclosure).
On April 1, 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 141(R)-1, Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies (FSP FAS 141R-1) whereby assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination that arise from contingencies should be recognized at fair value on the acquisition date if fair value can be determined during the measurement period. If fair value cannot be determined, companies should typically account for the acquired contingencies using existing accounting guidance. FSP FAS 141R-1 is effective for new acquisitions consummated on or after January 1, 2009. The Corporation applied FSP FAS 141R-1 to its January 1, 2009 acquisition of Merrill Lynch. See Note 2 Merger and Restructuring Activity for more information on FSP FAS 141R-1.
On January 1, 2009, the Corporation adopted FSP EITF 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities (FSP EITF 03-6-1). FSP EITF 03-6-1 defines unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends as participating securities that should be included in computing earnings per share (EPS) using the two-class method under SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share. Additionally, all prior-period EPS data was adjusted retrospectively. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Corporations financial condition and results of operations.
On January 1, 2009, the Corporation adopted SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 161) which requires expanded qualitative, quantitative and credit-risk disclosures about derivatives and hedging activities and their effects on the Corporations financial position, financial performance and cash flows. The adoption of SFAS 161 did not impact the Corporations financial condition and results of operations. The expanded disclosures related to SFAS 161 are included in Note 4 Derivatives.
On January 1, 2009, the Corporation adopted FSP No. FAS 140-3, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets and Repurchase Financing Transactions (FSP 140-3). FSP 140-3 requires that an initial transfer of a financial asset and a repurchase financing that was entered into contemporaneously with, or in contemplation of, the initial transfer be evaluated together as a linked transaction under SFAS 140, unless certain criteria are met. The adoption of FSP 140-3 did not have a material impact on the Corporations financial condition and results of operations.
On January 1, 2009, the Corporation adopted SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS 141R). SFAS 141R modifies the accounting for business combinations and requires, with limited exceptions, the acquirer in a business combination to recognize 100 percent of the assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition-date fair value. In addition, SFAS 141R requires the expensing of acquisition-related transaction and restructuring costs, and certain contingent acquired assets and liabilities, as well as contingent consideration, to be recognized at fair value. SFAS 141R also modifies the accounting for certain acquired income tax assets and liabilities. The Corporation applied SFAS 141R to its January 1, 2009 acquisition of Merrill Lynch. See Note 2 Merger and Restructuring Activity for more information on SFAS 141R.
On January 1, 2009, the Corporation adopted SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements (SFAS 160). SFAS 160 requires all entities to report noncontrolling (i.e., minority) interests in subsidiaries as equity in the Consolidated Financial Statements and to account for transactions between an entity and noncontrolling owners as equity transactions if the parent retains its controlling financial interest in the subsidiary. SFAS 160 also requires expanded disclosure that distinguishes between the interests of the controlling owners and the interests of the noncontrolling owners of a subsidiary. The adoption of SFAS 160 did not have a material impact on the Corporations financial condition and results of operations.
NOTE 2 Merger and Restructuring Activity |
|
Merrill Lynch |
On January 1, 2009, the Corporation acquired Merrill Lynch through its merger with a subsidiary of the Corporation in exchange for common and preferred stock with a value of $29.1 billion, creating a financial services franchise with significantly enhanced wealth management, investment banking and international capabilities. Under the terms of the merger agreement, Merrill Lynch common shareholders received 0.8595 of a share of Bank of America Corporation common stock in exchange for each share of Merrill Lynch common stock. In addition, Merrill Lynch non-convertible preferred shareholders received Bank of America Corporation preferred stock having substantially similar terms. Merrill
9
Lynch convertible preferred stock remains outstanding and is convertible into Bank of America common stock at an equivalent exchange ratio. With the acquisition, the Corporation has one of the largest wealth management businesses in the world with approximately 15,000 financial advisors and more than $1.8 trillion in client assets. Global investment management capabilities include an economic ownership of approximately 50 percent in BlackRock, Inc. (BlackRock), a publicly traded investment management company. In addition, the acquisition adds strengths in debt and equity underwriting, sales and trading, and merger and acquisition advice, creating significant opportunities to deepen relationships with corporate and institutional clients around the globe. Merrill Lynchs results of operations were included in the Corporations results beginning January 1, 2009.
The Merrill Lynch merger is being accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with SFAS 141R. Accordingly, the purchase price was preliminarily allocated to the acquired assets and liabilities based on their estimated fair values at the Merrill Lynch acquisition date as summarized in the following table. Preliminary goodwill of $5.0 billion is calculated as the purchase premium after adjusting for the fair value of net assets acquired and represents the value expected from the synergies created from combining the Merrill Lynch wealth management and corporate and investment banking businesses with the Corporations capabilities in consumer and commercial banking as well as the economies of scale expected from combining the operations of the two companies.
Merrill Lynch Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation
(Dollars in billions, except per share amounts) | |||
Purchase price |
|||
Merrill Lynch common shares exchanged (in millions) |
1,600 | ||
Exchange ratio |
0.8595 | ||
The Corporations common shares issued (in millions) |
1,375 | ||
Purchase price per share of the Corporations common stock (1) |
$ | 14.08 | |
Total value of the Corporations common stock and cash exchanged for fractional shares |
$ | 19.4 | |
Merrill Lynch preferred stock (2) |
8.6 | ||
Fair value of outstanding employee stock awards |
1.1 | ||
Total purchase price |
29.1 | ||
Preliminary allocation of the purchase price |
|||
Merrill Lynch stockholders equity |
19.9 | ||
Merrill Lynch goodwill and intangible assets |
(2.6) | ||
Pre-tax adjustments to reflect acquired assets and liabilities at fair value: |
|||
Derivatives and securities |
(1.2) | ||
Loans |
(6.1) | ||
Intangible assets (3) |
5.7 | ||
Other assets |
(1.5) | ||
Long-term debt |
15.4 | ||
Pre-tax total adjustments |
12.3 | ||
Deferred income taxes |
(5.5) | ||
After-tax total adjustments |
6.8 | ||
Fair value of net assets acquired |
24.1 | ||
Preliminary goodwill resulting from the Merrill Lynch merger (4) |
$ | 5.0 |
(1) | The value of the shares of common stock exchanged with Merrill Lynch shareholders was based upon the closing price of the Corporations common stock at December 31, 2008, the last trading day prior to the date of acquisition. |
(2) | Represents Merrill Lynchs preferred stock exchanged for Bank of America preferred stock having substantially similar terms and also includes $1.5 billion of convertible preferred stock. |
(3) | Consists of trade name of $1.2 billion and customer relationship and core deposit intangibles of $4.5 billion. The amortization life is 10 years for the customer relationship and core deposit intangibles which will be primarily amortized on a straight-line basis. |
(4) | No goodwill is expected to be deductible for federal income tax purposes. The goodwill was allocated to Global Wealth & Investment Management (GWIM) and Global Markets. |
10
Preliminary Condensed Statement of Net Assets Acquired
The following condensed statement of net assets acquired reflects the preliminary values assigned to Merrill Lynchs net assets as of the acquisition date.
(Dollars in billions) | January 1, 2009 | ||
Assets |
|||
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell |
$ | 138.8 | |
Trading account assets |
87.9 | ||
Derivative assets |
97.1 | ||
Investment securities |
70.5 | ||
Loans and leases |
55.9 | ||
Intangible assets |
5.7 | ||
Other assets |
195.0 | ||
Total assets |
$ | 650.9 | |
Liabilities |
|||
Deposits |
$ | 98.1 | |
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase |
111.6 | ||
Trading account liabilities |
18.1 | ||
Derivative liabilities |
72.0 | ||
Commercial paper and other short-term borrowings |
37.9 | ||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
99.6 | ||
Long-term debt |
189.5 | ||
Total liabilities |
626.8 | ||
Fair value of net assets acquired (1) |
$ | 24.1 |
(1) | The fair value of net assets acquired excludes preliminary goodwill resulting from the Merrill Lynch merger of $5.0 billion. |
The fair value of net assets acquired includes preliminary fair value adjustments to certain receivables that were not considered impaired as of the acquisition date. These fair value adjustments were determined using incremental spread impacts for credit and liquidity risk which are part of the rate used to discount contractual cash flows. However, the Corporation believes that all contractual cash flows related to these financial instruments will be collected. As such, these receivables were not considered impaired at the acquisition date and were not subject to the requirements of SOP 03-3. Receivables acquired that were not subject to the requirements of SOP 03-3 include non-impaired loans and customer receivables with a preliminary fair value and gross contractual amounts receivable of $152.8 billion and $159.8 billion at the time of acquisition. For more information on the SOP 03-3 portfolio, see Note 6 Outstanding Loans and Leases.
Contingencies
The fair value of net assets acquired includes certain contingent liabilities that were recorded as of the acquisition date. Merrill Lynch has been named as a defendant in various pending legal actions and proceedings arising in connection with its activities as a global diversified financial services institution. Some of these legal actions and proceedings include claims for substantial compensatory and/or punitive damages or claims for indeterminate amounts of damages. Merrill Lynch is also involved in investigations and/or proceedings by governmental and self-regulatory agencies. Due to the number of variables and assumptions involved in assessing the possible outcome of these legal actions, sufficient information does not exist to reasonably estimate the fair value of these contingent liabilities. As such, these contingencies have been measured in accordance with SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies. For further information, see Note 12 Commitments and Contingencies.
In connection with the Merrill Lynch acquisition, on January 1, 2009, the Corporation recorded certain guarantees, primarily standby liquidity facilities and letters of credit, with a fair value of approximately $1.0 billion. At the time of acquisition, the maximum amount that could be drawn from these guarantees was approximately $20.0 billion.
11
Countrywide
On July 1, 2008, the Corporation acquired Countrywide through its merger with a subsidiary of the Corporation. Under the terms of the agreement, Countrywide shareholders received 0.1822 of a share of Bank of America Corporation common stock in exchange for each share of Countrywide common stock. The acquisition of Countrywide significantly expanded the Corporations mortgage originating and servicing capabilities, making it a leading mortgage originator and servicer. As provided by the merger agreement, 583 million shares of Countrywide common stock were exchanged for 107 million shares of the Corporations common stock. Countrywides results of operations were included in the Corporations results beginning July 1, 2008.
LaSalle
On October 1, 2007, the Corporation acquired all the outstanding shares of ABN AMRO North America Holding Company, parent of LaSalle Bank Corporation (LaSalle), for $21.0 billion in cash. As part of the acquisition, ABN AMRO Bank N.V. (the seller) capitalized approximately $6.3 billion as equity of intercompany debt prior to the date of acquisition. With this acquisition, the Corporation significantly expanded its presence in metropolitan Chicago, Illinois and Michigan by adding LaSalles commercial banking clients, retail customers and banking centers. LaSalles results of operations were included in the Corporations results beginning October 1, 2007.
U.S. Trust Corporation
On July 1, 2007, the Corporation acquired all the outstanding shares of U.S. Trust Corporation for $3.3 billion in cash. U.S. Trust Corporations results of operations were included in the Corporations results beginning July 1, 2007. The acquisition significantly increased the size and capabilities of the Corporations wealth management business and positions it as one of the largest financial services companies managing private wealth in the U.S.
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information
If the Merrill Lynch and Countrywide mergers had been completed on January 1, 2008, total revenue, net of interest expense would have been $19.5 billion and $42.3 billion, net loss from continuing operations would have been $3.4 billion and $4.8 billion, and basic and diluted loss per common share would have been $0.72 and $1.06 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008. These results include the impact of amortizing certain purchase accounting adjustments such as intangible assets as well as fair value adjustments to loans, securities and issued debt. The pro forma financial information does not indicate the impact of possible business model changes nor does it consider any potential impacts of current market conditions or revenues, expense efficiencies, asset dispositions, share repurchases, or other factors. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, Merrill Lynch contributed $2.4 billion and $12.4 billion in revenue, net of interest expense, and $(1.8) billion and $1.8 billion in net income (loss). These amounts are before the consideration of certain merger-related costs, revenue opportunities and certain consolidating tax benefits that were recognized in legacy Bank of America legal entities.
12
Merger and Restructuring Charges
Merger and restructuring charges are recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Income and include incremental costs to integrate the operations of the Corporation, Merrill Lynch, Countrywide, LaSalle and U.S. Trust Corporation. These charges represent costs associated with these one-time activities and do not represent ongoing costs of the fully integrated combined organization. The following table presents severance and employee-related charges, systems integrations and related charges, and other merger-related charges.
Three Months Ended June 30 | Six Months Ended June 30 | |||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||
Severance and employee-related charges |
$ | 491 | $ | 30 | $ | 982 | $ | 75 | ||||
Systems integrations and related charges |
292 | 155 | 484 | 245 | ||||||||
Other |
46 | 27 | 128 | 62 | ||||||||
Total merger and restructuring charges (1) |
$ | 829 | $ | 212 | $ | 1,594 | $ | 382 |
(1) | Included for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, are merger-related charges of $580 million and approximately $1.1 billion related to the Merrill Lynch acquisition, $227 million and $420 million related to the Countrywide acquisition, and $22 million and $81 million related to the LaSalle acquisition. Included for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, are merger-related charges of $174 million and $303 million related to the LaSalle acquisition and $38 million and $79 million related to the U.S. Trust Corporation acquisition. |
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, the $580 million and approximately $1.1 billion merger-related charges for the Merrill Lynch acquisition included $448 million and $880 million for severance and other employee-related costs, $103 million and $141 million of system integration costs, and $29 million and $72 million in other merger-related costs.
Merger-related Exit Cost and Restructuring Reserves
The following table presents the changes in exit cost and restructuring reserves for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008.
Exit Cost Reserves (1) | Restructuring Reserves (2) | |||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||
Balance, January 1 |
$ | 523 | $ | 377 | $ | 86 | $ | 108 | ||||
Exit costs and restructuring charges: |
||||||||||||
Merrill Lynch |
n/a | n/a | 382 | n/a | ||||||||
Countrywide |
- | n/a | 60 | n/a | ||||||||
LaSalle |
- | 87 | (1) | 31 | ||||||||
U.S. Trust Corporation |
- | - | - | 13 | ||||||||
Cash payments |
(192) | (59) | (135) | (55) | ||||||||
Balance, March 31 |
331 | 405 | 392 | 97 | ||||||||
Exit costs and restructuring charges: |
||||||||||||
Merrill Lynch |
n/a | n/a | 350 | n/a | ||||||||
Countrywide |
- | n/a | 48 | n/a | ||||||||
LaSalle |
- | - | (4) | 15 | ||||||||
U.S. Trust Corporation |
- | - | (1) | 13 | ||||||||
MBNA |
- | (2) | - | - | ||||||||
Cash payments |
(113) | (53) | (355) | (12) | ||||||||
Balance, June 30 |
$ | 218 | $ | 350 | $ | 430 | $ | 113 |
(1) | Exit cost reserves were established in purchase accounting resulting in an increase in goodwill. |
(2) | Restructuring reserves were established by a charge to merger and restructuring charges. |
n/a = not applicable
13
As of December 31, 2008, there were $523 million of exit cost reserves related to the Countrywide, LaSalle and U.S. Trust Corporation acquisitions, including $347 million for severance, relocation and other employee-related costs and $176 million for contract terminations. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, there were no increases to the exit cost reserves. Cash payments of $113 million during the three months ended June 30, 2009 consisted of $101 million in severance, relocation and other employee-related costs and $12 million in contract terminations. Cash payments of $305 million during the six months ended June 30, 2009 consisted of $223 million in severance, relocation and other employee-related costs and $82 million in contract terminations. Exit costs were not recorded in purchase accounting for the Merrill Lynch acquisition in accordance with SFAS 141R.
As of December 31, 2008, there were $86 million of restructuring reserves related to the Countrywide, LaSalle and U.S. Trust Corporation acquisitions related to severance and other employee-related costs. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, $393 million and $834 million were added to the restructuring reserves related to severance and other employee-related costs primarily associated with the Merrill Lynch acquisition. Cash payments of $355 million and $490 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 were all related to severance and other employee-related costs.
Payments under exit cost and restructuring reserves associated with the U.S. Trust Corporation acquisition will be substantially completed in 2009 while payments associated with the LaSalle, Countrywide and Merrill Lynch acquisitions will continue into 2010.
NOTE 3 Trading Account Assets and Liabilities |
The following table presents the fair values of the components of trading account assets and liabilities at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
(Dollars in millions) | June 30 2009 |
December 31 2008 | ||||
Trading account assets |
||||||
U.S. government and agency securities (1) |
$ | 71,324 | $ | 84,660 | ||
Corporate securities, trading loans and other |
58,685 | 34,056 | ||||
Equity securities |
29,681 | 20,258 | ||||
Foreign sovereign debt |
21,683 | 13,614 | ||||
Mortgage trading loans and asset-backed securities |
18,098 | 6,934 | ||||
Total trading account assets |
$ | 199,471 | $ | 159,522 | ||
Trading account liabilities |
||||||
U.S. government and agency securities |
$ | 16,053 | $ | 32,850 | ||
Equity securities |
18,849 | 12,128 | ||||
Foreign sovereign debt |
11,647 | 7,252 | ||||
Corporate securities and other |
6,835 | 5,057 | ||||
Total trading account liabilities |
$ | 53,384 | $ | 57,287 |
(1) | Includes $42.7 billion and $52.6 billion at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 of government-sponsored enterprise obligations. |
14
NOTE 4 Derivatives |
The Corporation designates derivatives as trading derivatives, economic hedges, or as derivatives used for SFAS 133 hedge accounting purposes. For additional information on the Corporations derivatives and hedging activities, see Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Principles to the Consolidated Financial Statements filed as Exhibit 99.2 to the Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 28, 2009.
Derivative Balances
The Corporation enters into derivatives to facilitate client transactions, for proprietary trading purposes and to manage risk exposures. The following table identifies derivative instruments included on the Consolidated Balance Sheet in derivative assets and liabilities at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. Balances are provided on a gross basis, prior to the application of the impact of counterparty and collateral netting. Total derivative assets and liabilities are adjusted on an aggregate basis to take into consideration the effects of legally enforceable master netting agreements and have been reduced by the cash collateral applied.
June 30, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Derivative Assets | Gross Derivative Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in billions) | Contract/ Notional (1) |
Derivatives Used in Trading Activities and as Economic Hedges |
Derivatives Designated as SFAS 133 Hedging Instruments (2) |
Total | Derivatives Used in Trading Activities and as Economic Hedges |
Derivatives Designated as SFAS 133 Hedging Instruments (2) |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Swaps |
$ | 49,577.5 | $ | 1,288.6 | $ | 4.9 | $ | 1,293.5 | $ | 1,260.4 | $ | 0.6 | $ | 1,261.0 | |||||||||||
Futures and forwards |
9,130.4 | 8.4 | - | 8.4 | 7.1 | - | 7.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Written options |
2,696.1 | 0.1 | - | 0.1 | 90.3 | - | 90.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Purchased options |
2,550.3 | 90.9 | - | 90.9 | 0.8 | - | 0.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Swaps |
652.1 | 25.3 | 4.0 | 29.3 | 29.2 | 0.7 | 29.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Spot, futures and forwards |
1,840.6 | 34.1 | - | 34.1 | 34.6 | 0.1 | 34.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Written options |
486.3 | - | - | - | 16.3 | - | 16.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Purchased options |
478.0 | 17.2 | - | 17.2 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity contracts |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Swaps |
57.5 | 1.9 | - | 1.9 | 1.9 | - | 1.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Futures and forwards |
97.8 | 4.2 | - | 4.2 | 3.7 | - | 3.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Written options |
249.0 | 5.0 | - | 5.0 | 31.0 | - | 31.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Purchased options |
257.9 | 28.4 | - | 28.4 | 2.3 | 0.1 | 2.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Commodity contracts |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Swaps |
90.3 | 12.3 | - | 12.3 | 11.3 | - | 11.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Futures and forwards |
1,906.5 | 5.8 | - | 5.8 | 3.8 | - | 3.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Written options |
68.2 | - | - | - | 6.7 | - | 6.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Purchased options |
64.8 | 6.5 | - | 6.5 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Credit derivatives |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchased protection: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit default swaps |
2,634.7 | 195.7 | - | 195.7 | 23.0 | - | 23.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total return swaps/other |
15.9 | 2.1 | - | 2.1 | 0.4 | - | 0.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Written protection: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit default swaps |
2,620.2 | 21.9 | - | 21.9 | 193.3 | - | 193.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total return swaps/other |
27.3 | 2.5 | - | 2.5 | 4.5 | - | 4.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gross derivative assets/liabilities |
$ | 1,750.9 | $ | 8.9 | 1,759.8 | $ | 1,720.6 | $ | 1.5 | 1,722.1 | |||||||||||||||
Less: Legally enforceable master netting agreements |
(1,594.8 | ) | (1,594.8 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Less: Cash collateral applied |
(63.3 | ) | (76.0 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total derivative assets/liabilities |
$ | 101.7 | $ | 51.3 |
(1) | Represents the total contract/notional amount of the derivatives outstanding and includes both written and purchased protection. |
(2) | Excludes $4.4 billion of long-term debt designated as a hedge of foreign currency risk. |
15
December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Derivative Assets | Gross Derivative Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in billions) | Contract/ Notional (1) |
Derivatives Used in Trading Activities and as Economic Hedges |
Derivatives Designated as SFAS 133 Hedging Instruments (2) |
Total | Derivatives Used in Trading Activities and as Economic Hedges |
Derivatives Designated as SFAS 133 Hedging Instruments (2) |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Swaps |
$ | 26,577.4 | $ | 1,213.2 | $ | 2.2 | $ | 1,215.4 | $ | 1,186.0 | $ | - | $ | 1,186.0 | |||||||||||
Futures and forwards |
4,432.1 | 5.1 | - | 5.1 | 7.9 | - | 7.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Written options |
1,731.1 | 0.1 | - | 0.1 | 61.9 | - | 61.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Purchased options |
1,656.6 | 60.2 | - | 60.2 | 0.8 | - | 0.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Swaps |
438.9 | 17.5 | 3.6 | 21.1 | 20.5 | 1.3 | 21.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Spot, futures and forwards |
1,376.5 | 52.3 | - | 52.3 | 51.3 | - | 51.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Written options |
199.8 | - | - | - | 7.5 | - | 7.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Purchased options |
175.7 | 8.0 | - | 8.0 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity contracts |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Swaps |
34.7 | 1.8 | - | 1.8 | 1.0 | - | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Futures and forwards |
14.1 | 0.3 | - | 0.3 | 0.1 | - | 0.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Written options |
214.1 | 5.2 | - | 5.2 | 28.7 | - | 28.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Purchased options |
217.5 | 27.4 | - | 27.4 | 2.9 | 0.1 | 3.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Commodity contracts |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Swaps |
2.1 | 2.4 | - | 2.4 | 2.1 | - | 2.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Futures and forwards |
9.6 | 1.2 | - | 1.2 | 1.0 | - | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Written options |
17.6 | - | - | - | 3.8 | - | 3.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Purchased options |
15.6 | 3.7 | - | 3.7 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Credit derivatives |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchased protection: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit default swaps |
1,025.9 | 125.7 | - | 125.7 | 3.4 | - | 3.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total return swaps |
6.6 | 1.8 | - | 1.8 | 0.2 | - | 0.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Written protection: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit default swaps |
1,000.0 | 3.4 | - | 3.4 | 118.8 | - | 118.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total return swaps |
6.2 | 0.4 | - | 0.4 | 0.1 | - | 0.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gross derivative assets/liabilities |
$ | 1,529.7 | $ | 5.8 | 1,535.5 | $ | 1,498.0 | $ | 1.4 | 1,499.4 | |||||||||||||||
Less: Legally enforceable master netting agreements |
(1,438.4 | ) | (1,438.4 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Less: Cash collateral applied |
(34.8 | ) | (30.3 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total derivative assets/liabilities |
$ | 62.3 | $ | 30.7 |
(1) | Represents the total contract/notional amount of the derivatives outstanding and includes both written and purchased protection. |
(2) | Excludes $2.0 billion of long-term debt designated as a hedge of foreign currency risk. |
ALM and Risk Management Derivatives
The Corporations asset and liability management (ALM) and risk management activities include the use of derivatives to mitigate risk to the Corporation including both derivatives that are designated as SFAS 133 accounting hedges and economic hedges. Interest rate, commodity, credit and foreign exchange contracts are utilized in the Corporations ALM and risk management activities.
The Corporation maintains an overall interest rate risk management strategy that incorporates the use of interest rate contracts to minimize significant fluctuations in earnings that are caused by interest rate volatility. The Corporations goal is to manage interest rate sensitivity so that movements in interest rates do not significantly adversely affect net interest income. As a result of interest rate fluctuations hedged fixed-rate assets and liabilities appreciate or depreciate in market value. Gains or losses on the derivative instruments that are linked to the hedged fixed-rate assets and liabilities are expected to substantially offset this unrealized appreciation or depreciation.
16
Interest rate contracts, which are generally non-leveraged generic interest rate and basis swaps, options and futures, allow the Corporation to manage its interest rate risk position. Non-leveraged generic interest rate swaps involve the exchange of fixed-rate and variable-rate interest payments based on the contractual underlying notional amount. Basis swaps involve the exchange of interest payments based on the contractual underlying notional amounts, where both the pay rate and the receive rate are floating rates based on different indices. Option products primarily consist of caps, floors and swaptions. Futures contracts used for the Corporations ALM activities are primarily index futures providing for cash payments based upon the movements of an underlying rate index.
Interest rate and market risk can be substantial in the mortgage business. To hedge interest rate risk in mortgage banking production income the Corporation utilizes forward loan sale commitments and other derivative instruments including purchased options. The Corporation also utilizes derivatives such as interest rate options, interest rate swaps, forward settlement contracts and euro-dollar futures as economic hedges of the fair value of mortgage servicing rights (MSRs). For additional information on MSRs, see Note 18 Mortgage Servicing Rights.
The Corporation uses foreign currency contracts to manage the foreign exchange risk associated with certain foreign currency-denominated assets and liabilities, as well as the Corporations investments in foreign subsidiaries. Foreign exchange contracts, which include spot and forward contracts, represent agreements to exchange the currency of one country for the currency of another country at an agreed-upon price on an agreed-upon settlement date. Exposure to loss on these contracts will increase or decrease over their respective lives as currency exchange and interest rates fluctuate.
The Corporation enters into derivative commodity contracts such as futures, swaps, options and forwards as well as non-derivative commodity contracts to provide price risk management services to customers or to manage price risk associated with its physical and financial commodity positions. The non-derivative commodity contracts and physical inventories of commodities expose the Corporation to earnings volatility. Cash flow and fair value hedging provide a method to mitigate a portion of this earnings volatility.
The Corporation purchases credit derivatives to manage credit risk related to certain funded and unfunded credit exposures. Credit derivatives include credit default swaps, total return swaps and swaptions. These derivatives are accounted for as economic hedges and changes in fair value are recorded in other income.
17
Derivatives Designated as SFAS 133 Hedging Instruments
The Corporation uses various types of interest rate, commodity and foreign exchange derivative contracts to protect against changes in the fair value of its assets and liabilities due to fluctuations in interest rates, exchange rates and commodity prices (fair value hedges). The Corporation also uses these types of contracts to protect against changes in the cash flows of its assets and liabilities, and other forecasted transactions (cash flow hedges). The Corporation hedges its net investment in consolidated foreign operations determined to have functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar using forward exchange contracts that typically settle in 90 days, cross-currency basis swaps, and by issuing foreign-denominated debt.
The following table summarizes certain information related to the Corporations fair value derivative hedges accounted for under SFAS 133 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008.
Amounts Recognized in Income for the Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | Derivative | Hedged Item |
Hedge Ineffectiveness |
Derivative | Hedged Item |
Hedge Ineffectiveness |
||||||||||||||||||||
SFAS 133 fair value hedges |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate risk on long-term borrowings (1) |
$ | (3,851 | ) | $ | 3,529 | $ | (322 | ) | $ | (1,415 | ) | $ | 1,367 | $ | (48 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest rate and foreign currency risk on long-term borrowings (1) |
1,014 | (987 | ) | 27 | (1,084 | ) | 1,073 | (11 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Interest rate risk on available-for-sale securities (2) |
207 | (231 | ) | (24 | ) | 4 | (4 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||
Commodity price risk on commodity inventory (3) |
4 | 1 | 5 | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | (2,626 | ) | $ | 2,312 | $ | (314 | ) | $ | (2,495 | ) | $ | 2,436 | $ | (59 | ) | ||||||||||
Amounts Recognized in Income for the Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative | Hedged Item |
Hedge Ineffectiveness |
Derivative | Hedged Item |
Hedge Ineffectiveness |
|||||||||||||||||||||
SFAS 133 fair value hedges |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate risk on long-term borrowings (1) |
$ | (4,617 | ) | $ | 4,165 | $ | (452 | ) | $ | (58 | ) | $ | 63 | $ | 5 | |||||||||||
Interest rate and foreign currency risk on long-term borrowings (1) |
63 | 22 | 85 | 1,169 | (1,170 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate risk on available-for-sale securities (2) |
260 | (312 | ) | (52 | ) | 7 | (9 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Commodity price risk on commodity inventory (3) |
60 | (57 | ) | 3 | n/a | n/a | n/a | |||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | (4,234 | ) | $ | 3,818 | $ | (416 | ) | $ | 1,118 | $ | (1,116 | ) | $ | 2 |
(1) | Amounts are recorded in interest expense on long-term debt. |
(2) | Amounts are recorded in interest income on AFS securities. |
(3) | Amounts are recorded in trading account profits (losses). |
n/a = not applicable
18
The following table summarizes certain information related to the Corporations cash flow and net investment hedges accounted for under SFAS 133 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008. During the next 12 months, net losses in accumulated OCI of approximately $460 million ($290 million after-tax) on derivative instruments that qualified as cash flow hedges under SFAS 133 are expected to be reclassified into earnings. These net losses reclassified into earnings are expected to reduce net interest income related to the respective hedged items.
Three Months Ended June 30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | Amounts Recognized in OCI on Derivatives (1) |
Amounts Reclassified from OCI into Income (1) |
Hedge Ineffectiveness and Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing (1,2) |
Amounts Recognized in OCI on Derivatives (1) |
Amounts Reclassified from OCI into Income (1) |
Hedge and Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing (1,2) |
||||||||||||||||||||
SFAS 133 cash flow hedges |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate risk on variable rate portfolios (3,4,5,6) |
$ | (187 | ) | $ | (376 | ) | $ | 35 | $ | 285 | $ | (352 | ) | $ | (5 | ) | ||||||||||
Commodity price risk on forecasted purchases and sales (7) |
15 | 2 | - | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||||||||||||||||||||
Price risk on equity investments included in available-for-sale securities |
(10 | ) | - | - | (79 | ) | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | (182 | ) | $ | (374 | ) | $ | 35 | $ | 206 | $ | (352 | ) | $ | (5 | ) | ||||||||||
Net investment hedges |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange risk (8) |
$ | (3,015 | ) | $ | - | $ | (27 | ) | $ | (46 | ) | $ | - | $ | (53 | ) |
Six Months Ended June 30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | Amounts Recognized in OCI on Derivatives (1) |
Amounts Reclassified from OCI into Income (1) |
Hedge and Amount Excluded |
Amounts Recognized in OCI on Derivatives (1) |
Amounts Reclassified from OCI into Income (1) |
Hedge Ineffectiveness and Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing (1,2) |
||||||||||||||||||||
SFAS 133 cash flow hedges |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate risk on variable rate portfolios (3,4,5,6) |
$ | (35 | ) | $ | (786 | ) | $ | 38 | $ | (445 | ) | $ | (608 | ) | $ | (8 | ) | |||||||||
Commodity price risk on forecasted purchases and sales (7) |
63 | 5 | - | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||||||||||||||||||||
Price risk on equity investments included in available-for-sale securities |
(54 | ) | - | - | (147 | ) | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | (26 | ) | $ | (781 | ) | $ | 38 | $ | (592 | ) | $ | (608 | ) | $ | (8 | ) | |||||||||
Net investment hedges |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange risk (8) |
$ | (1,999 | ) | $ | - | $ | (107 | ) | $ | 8 | $ | - | $ | (79 | ) |
(1) | Amounts are on a pre-tax basis. |
(2) | Amounts related to SFAS 133 cash flow hedges represent hedge ineffectiveness and amounts related to net investment hedges represent amounts excluded from effectiveness testing. |
(3) | Losses reclassified from OCI reduced interest income on assets by $64 million and $104 million and increased interest expense $312 million and $248 million during the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008. Losses reclassified from OCI reduced interest income on assets by $107 million and $205 million and increased interest expense $679 million and $403 million during the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008. |
(4) | Hedge ineffectiveness of $35 million and $38 million were recorded in interest income during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009. Hedge ineffectiveness of $(5) million and $(8) million were recorded in interest expense during the three and six months ended June 30, 2008. |
(5) | Amounts recognized in OCI on derivatives exclude amounts related to terminated hedges of available-for-sale securities of $(6) million and $65 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to $(22) million and $18 million for the same periods in 2008. |
(6) | Amounts reclassified from OCI exclude amounts related to derivative interest accruals which increased interest income by $53 million and $56 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to amounts which increased interest expense by $47 million and $69 million for the same periods in 2008. |
(7) | Gains reclassified from OCI into income were recorded in trading account profits (losses). |
(8) | Amounts recognized in OCI on derivatives exclude losses of $472 million and $439 million related to long-term debt designated as a net investment hedge for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009. |
n/a = not applicable
19
Economic Hedges
Derivatives designated as economic hedges are used by the Corporation to reduce certain risk exposure but are not accounted for as qualifying SFAS 133 hedges. The following table presents gains (losses) on these derivatives for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008. These gains (losses) are partially offset by the income or expense that is recorded on the economic hedged item.
Three Months Ended June 30 | Six Months Ended June 30 | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
Price risk on mortgage banking production income (1, 2) |
$ | 2,437 | $ | 100 | $ | 4,692 | $ | 144 | ||||||||
Interest rate risk on mortgage banking servicing income (1) |
(3,386 | ) | (558 | ) | (3,176 | ) | (292 | ) | ||||||||
Credit risk on loans and leases (3) |
(342 | ) | (59 | ) | (272 | ) | 279 | |||||||||
Interest rate and foreign currency risk on long-term borrowings and other foreign exchange transactions (3) |
28 | 112 | (518 | ) | 2,320 | |||||||||||
Other (3) |
(31 | ) | (27 | ) | (18 | ) | 35 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | (1,294 | ) | $ | (432 | ) | $ | 708 | $ | 2,486 |
(1) | Gains (losses) on these derivatives are recorded in mortgage banking income. |
(2) | Includes gain on interest rate lock commitments related to the origination of mortgage loans that will be held for sale, which are considered derivative instruments, of $1.2 billion and $3.7 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to $12 million and $69 million for the same periods in 2008. |
(3) | Gains (losses) on these derivatives are recorded in other income. |
20
Sales and Trading Revenue
The Corporation enters into trading derivatives to facilitate client transactions, for proprietary trading purposes, and to manage risk exposures arising from trading assets and liabilities. It is the Corporations policy to include these derivative instruments in its trading activities which includes derivative and non-derivative cash instruments. The resulting risk from these derivatives is managed on a portfolio basis as part of the Corporations Global Markets business segment. The related sales and trading revenue generated within Global Markets is recorded on different income statement line items including trading account profits (losses) and net interest income as well as other revenue categories. The vast majority of income related to derivative instruments is recorded in trading account profits (losses). The following table identifies the amounts in the income statement line items attributable to the Corporations sales and trading revenue categorized by primary risk for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008.
Three Months Ended June 30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | Trading (Losses) |
Other Revenues |
Net Interest Income |
Total | Trading Account Profits (Losses) |
Other Revenues |
Net Interest Income |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate risk |
$ | (343 | ) | $ | 5 | $ | 277 | $ | (61 | ) | $ | 460 | $ | 2 | $ | 23 | $ | 485 | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange risk |
305 | 4 | 6 | 315 | 271 | 3 | 2 | 276 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity risk |
359 | 792 | 14 | 1,165 | 40 | 187 | 43 | 270 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit risk |
1,704 | (386 | ) | 1,175 | 2,493 | (686 | ) | (635 | ) | 1,048 | (273 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other risk |
(10 | ) | (16 | ) | (120 | ) | (146 | ) | 98 | 23 | (8 | ) | 113 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total sales and trading revenue |
2,015 | 399 | 1,352 | 3,766 | 183 | (420 | ) | 1,108 | 871 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-sales and trading-related revenue |
149 | n/a | n/a | 149 | 174 | n/a | n/a | 174 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 2,164 | $ | 399 | $ | 1,352 | $ | 3,915 | $ | 357 | $ | (420 | ) | $ | 1,108 | $ | 1,045 | |||||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | Trading Account Profits |
Other Revenues |
Net Interest Income |
Total | Trading Account Profits (Losses) |
Other Revenues |
Net Interest Income |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate risk |
$ | 2,547 | $ | 20 | $ | 601 | $ | 3,168 | $ | 799 | $ | 13 | $ | 29 | $ | 841 | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange risk |
652 | 5 | 13 | 670 | 611 | 3 | 7 | 621 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity risk |
1,145 | 1,391 | 78 | 2,614 | 42 | 393 | 133 | 568 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit risk |
1,908 | (1,474 | ) | 2,674 | 3,108 | (2,967 | ) | (1,870 | ) | 1,981 | (2,856 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other risk |
683 | (36 | ) | (273 | ) | 374 | 96 | 44 | (8 | ) | 132 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total sales and trading revenue |
6,935 | (94 | ) | 3,093 | 9,934 | (1,419 | ) | (1,417 | ) | 2,142 | (694 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-sales and trading-related revenue |
430 | n/a | n/a | 430 | (7 | ) | n/a | n/a | (7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 7,365 | $ | (94 | ) | $ | 3,093 | $ | 10,364 | $ | (1,426 | ) | $ | (1,417 | ) | $ | 2,142 | $ | (701 | ) |
n/a = not applicable
21
Credit Derivatives
The Corporation enters into credit derivatives primarily to facilitate client transactions and to manage credit risk exposures. Credit derivatives derive value based on an underlying third party-referenced obligation or a portfolio of referenced obligations and generally require the Corporation as the seller of credit protection to make payments to a buyer upon the occurrence of a predefined credit event. Such credit events generally include bankruptcy of the referenced credit entity and failure to pay under the obligation, as well as acceleration of indebtedness and payment repudiation or moratorium. For credit derivatives based on a portfolio of referenced credits or credit indices, the Corporation may not be required to make payment until a specified amount of loss has occurred and/or may only be required to make payment up to a specified amount.
Credit derivative instruments in which the Corporation is the seller of credit protection and their expiration at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are summarized as follows. These instruments have been classified as investment and non-investment grade based on the credit quality of the underlying reference obligation.
June 30, 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying Value | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | Less than One Year |
One to Three Years |
Three to Five Years | Over Five Years |
Total | ||||||||||
Credit default swaps: |
|||||||||||||||
Investment grade (1) |
$ | 2,542 | $ | 12,488 | $ | 23,641 | $ | 37,987 | $ | 76,658 | |||||
Non-investment grade (2) |
4,081 | 26,457 | 39,363 | 46,711 | 116,612 | ||||||||||
Total |
6,623 | 38,945 | 63,004 | 84,698 | 193,270 | ||||||||||
Total return swaps/other: |
|||||||||||||||
Investment grade (1) |
121 | 133 | 76 | 1,227 | 1,557 | ||||||||||
Non-investment grade (2) |
26 | 192 | 519 | 2,234 | 2,971 | ||||||||||
Total |
147 | 325 | 595 | 3,461 | 4,528 | ||||||||||
Total credit derivatives |
$ | 6,770 | $ | 39,270 | $ | 63,599 | $ | 88,159 | $ | 197,798 | |||||
Maximum Payout/Notional | |||||||||||||||
Credit default swaps: |
|||||||||||||||
Investment grade (1) |
$ | 133,573 | $ | 314,538 | $ | 657,512 | $ | 386,927 | $ | 1,492,550 | |||||
Non-investment grade (2) |
137,306 | 286,543 | 358,020 | 345,777 | 1,127,646 | ||||||||||
Total |
270,879 | 601,081 | 1,015,532 | 732,704 | 2,620,196 | ||||||||||
Total return swaps/other: |
|||||||||||||||
Investment grade (1) |
369 | 290 | 2,537 | 9,397 | 12,593 | ||||||||||
Non-investment grade (2) |
559 | 639 | 882 | 12,631 | 14,711 | ||||||||||
Total |
928 | 929 | 3,419 | 22,028 | 27,304 | ||||||||||
Total credit derivatives |
$ | 271,807 | $ | 602,010 | $ | 1,018,951 | $ | 754,732 | $ | 2,647,500 |
December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying Value | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | Less than One Year |
One to Three Years |
Three to Five Years |
Over Five Years | Total | ||||||||||
Credit default swaps: |
|||||||||||||||
Investment grade (1) |
$ | 1,039 | $ | 13,062 | $ | 32,594 | $ | 29,153 | $ | 75,848 | |||||
Non-investment grade (2) |
1,483 | 9,222 | 19,243 | 13,012 | 42,960 | ||||||||||
Total |
2,522 | 22,284 | 51,837 | 42,165 | 118,808 | ||||||||||
Total return swaps/other: |
|||||||||||||||
Non-investment grade (2) |
36 | 8 | - | 13 | 57 | ||||||||||
Total credit derivatives |
$ | 2,558 | $ | 22,292 | $ | 51,837 | $ | 42,178 | $ | 118,865 | |||||
Maximum Payout/Notional | |||||||||||||||
Credit default swaps: |
|||||||||||||||
Investment grade (1) |
$ | 49,535 | $ | 169,508 | $ | 395,768 | $ | 187,075 | $ | 801,886 | |||||
Non-investment grade (2) |
17,217 | 48,829 | 89,650 | 42,452 | 198,148 | ||||||||||
Total |
66,752 | 218,337 | 485,418 | 229,527 | 1,000,034 | ||||||||||
Total return swaps/other: |
|||||||||||||||
Non-investment grade (2) |
1,178 | 628 | 37 | 4,360 | 6,203 | ||||||||||
Total credit derivatives |
$ | 67,930 | $ | 218,965 | $ | 485,455 | $ | 233,887 | $ | 1,006,237 |
(1) | The Corporation considers ratings of BBB- or higher as meeting the definition of investment grade. |
(2) | Includes non-rated credit derivative instruments. |
22
The notional value represents the maximum amount payable by the Corporation for most credit derivatives. However, the Corporation does not solely monitor its exposure to credit derivatives based on notional value because this measure does not take into consideration the probability of occurrence. As such, the notional value is not a reliable indicator of the Corporations exposure to these contracts. Instead, a risk framework is used to define risk tolerances and establish limits to help ensure that certain credit risk-related losses occur within acceptable, predefined limits.
The Corporation economically hedges its market risk exposure to credit derivatives by entering into a variety of offsetting derivative contracts and security positions. For example, in certain instances, the Corporation may purchase credit protection with identical underlying referenced names to offset its exposure. The carrying value and notional value of written credit protection for which the Corporation held purchased protection with identical underlying referenced names at June 30, 2009 was $166.1 billion and $2.3 trillion compared to $92.4 billion and $819.4 billion at December 31, 2008.
Credit Risk Management of Derivatives and Credit-related Contingent Features
The Corporation executes the majority of its derivative positions in the over-the-counter market with large, international financial institutions, including broker/dealers and, to a lesser degree, with a variety of non-financial companies. Substantially all of the derivative transactions are executed on a daily margin basis. Therefore, events such as a credit downgrade (depending on the ultimate rating level) or a breach of credit covenants would typically require an increase in the amount of collateral required of the counterparty (where applicable), and/or allow the Corporation to take additional protective measures such as early termination of all trades. Further, as discussed above, the Corporation enters into legally enforceable master netting agreements which reduce risk by permitting the closeout and netting of transactions with the same counterparty upon the occurrence of certain events.
Substantially all of the Corporations derivative contracts contain credit risk-related contingent features, primarily in the form of International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. (ISDA) master agreements that aid in enhancing the creditworthiness of these instruments as compared to other obligations of the respective counterparty with whom the Corporation has transacted (e.g., other debt or equity). These contingent features may be for the benefit of the Corporation, as well as its counterparties in respect to changes in the Corporations creditworthiness. At June 30, 2009, the Corporation received cash and securities collateral of $74.8 billion and posted cash and securities collateral of $85.0 billion in the normal course of business under derivative agreements.
In connection with certain over-the-counter derivatives transactions and other trading agreements, the Corporation could be required to provide additional collateral or to terminate transactions with certain counterparties in the event of a downgrade of the senior debt ratings of Bank of America Corporation and its subsidiaries. The amount of additional collateral required depends on the contract and is usually a fixed incremental amount and/or the market value of the exposure. At June 30, 2009, the amount of additional collateral and termination payments that would be required for such derivatives transactions and trading agreements was approximately $1.8 billion if the long-term credit rating of Bank of America Corporation and its subsidiaries was incrementally downgraded by one level by all rating agencies. A second incremental one level downgrade by the rating agencies would have required approximately $1.1 billion in additional collateral.
The Corporation records counterparty credit risk valuation adjustments on derivative assets, including our credit default protection purchased, in order to properly reflect the credit quality of the counterparty. These adjustments are necessary as the market quotes on derivatives do not fully reflect the credit risk of the counterparties to the derivative assets. The Corporation considers collateral and legally enforceable master netting agreements that mitigate its credit exposure to each counterparty in determining the counterparty credit risk valuation adjustment. All or a portion of these counterparty credit risk valuation adjustments can be reversed or otherwise adjusted in future periods due to changes in the value of the derivative contract, collateral, and creditworthiness of the counterparty. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, credit valuation adjustments for counterparty credit risk related to derivative assets of $697 million and $491 million compared to $44 million and $(718) million during the same periods in 2008 were recognized as trading account profits (losses). At June 30, 2009, the cumulative counterparty credit risk valuation adjustment that was netted against the derivative asset balance was $11.6 billion.
In addition, the fair value of the Corporation or its subsidiaries derivative liabilities is adjusted to reflect the impact of the Corporations credit quality. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, credit valuation adjustments of $(1.6) billion and $83 million compared to $88 million and $241 million for the same periods in 2008 were recognized in trading account profits (losses) for changes in the Corporation or its subsidiaries credit risk. At June 30, 2009, the Corporations cumulative credit risk valuation adjustment that was netted against the derivative liabilities balance was $1.6 billion.
23
NOTE 5 Securities |
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of AFS debt and marketable equity securities at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 were:
(Dollars in millions) | Amortized Cost |
Gross Unrealized Gains |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value | |||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale debt securities, June 30, 2009 |
|||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities and agency debentures |
$ | 14,545 | $ | 383 | $ | (12 | ) | $ | 14,916 | ||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Agency MBSs |
135,348 | 2,330 | (210 | ) | 137,468 | ||||||||||||||
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations |
17,573 | 401 | (112 | ) | 17,862 | ||||||||||||||
Non-agency MBSs |
48,222 | 2,179 | (7,945 | ) | 42,456 | ||||||||||||||
Foreign securities |
5,405 | 24 | (1,204 | ) | 4,225 | ||||||||||||||
Corporate/Agency bonds |
5,794 | 101 | (412 | ) | 5,483 | ||||||||||||||
Other taxable securities (1) |
23,198 | 150 | (749 | ) | 22,599 | ||||||||||||||
Total taxable securities |
250,085 | 5,568 | (10,644 | ) | 245,009 | ||||||||||||||
Tax-exempt securities |
13,032 | 85 | (607 | ) | 12,510 | ||||||||||||||
Total available-for-sale debt securities |
$ | 263,117 | $ | 5,653 | $ | (11,251 | ) | $ | 257,519 | ||||||||||
Available-for-sale marketable equity securities (2) |
$ | 6,427 | $ | 1,495 | $ | (947 | ) | $ | 6,975 | ||||||||||
Available-for-sale debt securities, December 31, 2008 |
|||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities and agency debentures |
$ | 4,540 | $ | 121 | $ | (14 | ) | $ | 4,647 | ||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Agency MBSs |
191,913 | 3,064 | (146 | ) | 194,831 | ||||||||||||||
Non-agency MBSs |
43,224 | 860 | (9,337 | ) | 34,747 | ||||||||||||||
Foreign securities |
5,675 | 6 | (678 | ) | 5,003 | ||||||||||||||
Corporate/Agency bonds |
5,560 | 31 | (1,022 | ) | 4,569 | ||||||||||||||
Other taxable securities (1) |
24,832 | 11 | (1,300 | ) | 23,543 | ||||||||||||||
Total taxable securities |
275,744 | 4,093 | (12,497 | ) | 267,340 | ||||||||||||||
Tax-exempt securities |
10,501 | 44 | (981 | ) | 9,564 | ||||||||||||||
Total available-for-sale debt securities |
$ | 286,245 | $ | 4,137 | $ | (13,478 | ) | $ | 276,904 | ||||||||||
Available-for-sale marketable equity securities (2) |
$ | 18,892 | $ | 7,717 | $ | (1,537 | ) | $ | 25,072 |
(1) | Includes ABS. |
(2) | Represents those AFS marketable equity securities that are recorded in other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. At December 31, 2008, approximately $19.7 billion of the fair value balance, including $7.7 billion of unrealized gain on the unrestricted shares, represents China Construction Bank (CCB) shares. |
At June 30, 2009, the amortized cost and fair value of held-to-maturity debt securities was $9.7 billion and $7.8 billion, which includes asset-backed securities that were issued by the Corporations credit card securitization trust and retained by the Corporation with an amortized cost of $7.4 billion and a fair value of $5.5 billion. At December 31, 2008, both the amortized cost and fair value of held-to-maturity debt securities was $685 million. The accumulated net unrealized gains (losses) on AFS debt and marketable equity securities included in accumulated OCI were $(3.4) billion and $345 million, net of the related income tax expense (benefit) of $(2.2) billion and $203 million at June 30, 2009. At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Corporation had nonperforming AFS debt securities of $177 million and $291 million.
The Corporation obtained certain securities as part of the Merrill Lynch acquisition with evidence of deterioration and for which it was probable that all contractually required payments would not be collected. The securities par value was approximately $6.6 billion and fair value was approximately $1.8 billion as of the acquisition date.
The Corporation adopted the provisions of FSP FAS 115-2 as of January 1, 2009. As prescribed by FSP FAS 115-2, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, the Corporation recognized the credit component of an other-than-temporary impairment of its debt securities in earnings and the noncredit component in OCI for those securities in which the Corporation does not intend to sell the security and it is more likely than not that the Corporation will not be required to sell the security prior to recovery. Upon adoption, $71 million, net-of-tax, of other-than-temporary impairment charges previously recorded through earnings were reclassified to OCI with an offset to retained earnings as a cumulative-effect adjustment.
24
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, the Corporation recorded other-than-temporary impairment losses on AFS debt securities as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
Non-agency |
Foreign |
Corporate
/ |
Other Taxable |
Total |
|||||||||||||||
Total other-than-temporary impairment losses (unrealized and realized) |
$ | (832 | ) | $ | (103 | ) | $ | (51 | ) | $ | (124 | ) | $ | (1,110 | ) | |||||
Unrealized other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in OCI (1) |
84 | - | - | - | 84 | |||||||||||||||
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings (2) |
$ | (748 | ) | $ | (103 | ) | $ | (51 | ) | $ | (124 | ) | $ | (1,026 | ) | |||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 |
||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
Non-agency |
Foreign |
Corporate
/ |
Other Taxable |
Total |
|||||||||||||||
Total other-than-temporary impairment losses (unrealized and realized) |
$ | (1,263 | ) | $ | (235 | ) | $ | (68 | ) | $ | (258 | ) | $ | (1,824 | ) | |||||
Unrealized other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in OCI (1) |
427 | - | - | - | 427 | |||||||||||||||
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings (2) |
$ | (836 | ) | $ | (235 | ) | $ | (68 | ) | $ | (258 | ) | $ | (1,397 | ) |
(1) | Represents the noncredit component impact of the other-than-temporary impairment on AFS debt securities. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, for certain securities, the Corporation recognized credit losses in excess of unrealized losses in OCI. In these instances, a portion of the credit losses recognized in earnings has been offset by an unrealized gain. Balances above exclude $281 million of gross gains recorded in OCI related to these securities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009. |
(2) | Represents the credit component of the other-than-temporary impairment on AFS debt securities. |
Activity related to the credit component recognized in earnings on debt securities held by the Corporation for which a portion of the other-than-temporary impairment loss remains in OCI for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 is as follows:
(Dollars in millions) | Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 | ||||
Balance, beginning of period |
$ | 40 | $ | - | ||
Credit component of other-than-temporary impairment not reclassified to OCI in conjunction with the cumulative effect transition adjustment (1) |
- | 22 | ||||
Additions for the credit component on debt securities in which other-than-temporary impairment was not previously recognized (2) |
256 | 274 | ||||
Balance, June 30, 2009 |
$ | 296 | $ | 296 |
(1) | As of January 1, 2009, the Corporation had securities with $134 million of other-than-temporary impairment previously recognized in earnings of which $22 million represented the credit component and $112 million represented the noncredit component which was reclassified back to OCI through a cumulative-effect transition adjustment. |
(2) | During the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, the Corporation recognized $770 million and $1.1 billion of other-than-temporary impairments on debt securities in which no portion of other-than-temporary impairment loss remained in OCI. Other-than-temporary impairments related to these securities are excluded from these amounts. |
As of June 30, 2009, those debt securities with other-than-temporary impairment for which a portion of the other-than-temporary impairment loss remains in OCI consisted entirely of non-agency MBSs. The Corporation estimates the portion of loss attributable to credit using a discounted cash flow model. The Corporation estimates the expected cash flows of the underlying collateral using internal credit risk, interest rate and prepayment risk models that incorporate managements best estimate of current key assumptions, such as default rates, loss severity and prepayment rates. Assumptions used can vary widely from loan to loan, and are influenced by such factors as loan interest rate, geographical location of the borrower, borrower characteristics and collateral type. The Corporation then uses a third party vendor to determine how the underlying collateral cash flows will be distributed to each security issued from the structure. Expected principal and interest cash flows on the impaired debt security are discounted using an observable discount rate for similar instruments with adjustments that management believes a market participant would consider in determining fair value for the specific security.
25
Based on the expected cash flows derived from the model, the Corporation expects to recover the remaining unrealized losses on non-agency mortgage-backed securities. Significant assumptions used in the valuation of non-agency mortgage-backed securities were as follows as of June 30, 2009.
Range (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted- average |
10th |
90th |
||||||||||||||||||
Prepayment speed (2) |
11.4 | % | 3.0 | % | 29.5 | % | ||||||||||||||
Loss severity (3) |
54.3 | 29.4 | 82.7 | |||||||||||||||||
Life default rate (4) |
50.8 | 3.0 | 98.7 |
(1) | Represents the range of inputs/assumptions based upon the underlying collateral, ignoring outliers. |
(2) | Annual constant prepayment speed. |
(3) | Loss severity rates are projected considering collateral characteristics, such as loan-to-value (LTV), creditworthiness of borrowers (FICO score) and geographic concentration. Weighted average severity by collateral type was 45 percent for prime bonds, 52 percent for Alt-A bonds, and 65 percent for subprime bonds. |
(4) | Default rates are projected by considering collateral characteristics including, but not limited to, LTV, FICO, and geographic concentration. Weighted average default rate by collateral type was 30 percent for prime bonds, 60 percent for Alt-A bonds, and 74 percent for subprime bonds. |
During the six months ended June 30, 2009 the Corporation recognized $326 million of other-than-temporary impairment losses on AFS marketable equity securities compared to $14 million during the same period in 2008. No such losses were recognized for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008.
26
The following table presents the current fair value and the associated gross unrealized losses on investments in securities with gross unrealized losses at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 including debt securities for which a portion of other-than-temporary impairment has been recognized in OCI. The table also discloses whether these securities have had gross unrealized losses for less than twelve months, or for twelve months or longer.
Less than twelve months | Twelve months or longer | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | Fair Value |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
|||||||||||||||
Temporarily-impaired available-for-sale debt securities as of June 30, 2009 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities and agency debentures |
$ | 1,276 | $ | (12 | ) | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 1,276 | $ | (12 | ) | |||||||
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Agency MBSs |
10,633 | (205 | ) | 271 | (5 | ) | 10,904 | (210 | ) | ||||||||||||
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations |
2,596 | (112 | ) | - | - | 2,596 | (112 | ) | |||||||||||||
Non-agency MBSs |
13,491 | (3,101 | ) | 13,816 | (4,719 | ) | 27,307 | (7,820 | ) | ||||||||||||
Foreign securities |
2,573 | (1,057 | ) | 1,811 | (147 | ) | 4,384 | (1,204 | ) | ||||||||||||
Corporate/Agency bonds |
2,366 | (331 | ) | 707 | (81 | ) | 3,073 | (412 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other taxable securities |
3,490 | (710 | ) | 1,372 | (39 | ) | 4,862 | (749 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total taxable securities |
36,425 | (5,528 | ) | 17,977 | (4,991 | ) | 54,402 | (10,519 | ) | ||||||||||||
Tax-exempt securities |
4,002 | (155 | ) | 5,768 | (452 | ) | 9,770 | (607 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total temporarily-impaired available-for-sale debt securities |
40,427 | (5,683 | ) | 23,745 | (5,443 | ) | 64,172 | (11,126 | ) | ||||||||||||
Temporarily-impaired available-for-sale marketable equity securities |
463 | (140 | ) | 1,772 | (807 | ) | 2,235 | (947 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total temporarily-impaired available-for-sale securities |
$ | 40,890 | $ | (5,823 | ) | $ | 25,517 | $ | (6,250 | ) | $ | 66,407 | $ | (12,073 | ) | ||||||
Other-than-temporarily impaired available-for-sale debt securities (1) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Non-agency MBSs |
456 | (22 | ) | 716 | (103 | ) | 1,172 | (125 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total temporarily-impaired and other-than-temporarily impaired available-for-sale securities |
$ | 41,346 | $ | (5,845 | ) | $ | 26,233 | $ | (6,353 | ) | $ | 67,579 | $ | (12,198 | ) | ||||||
Temporarily-impaired available-for-sale debt securities as of December 31, 2008 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities and agency debentures |
$ | 306 | $ | (14 | ) | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 306 | $ | (14 | ) | |||||||
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Agency MBSs |
2,282 | (12 | ) | 7,508 | (134 | ) | 9,790 | (146 | ) | ||||||||||||
Non-agency MBSs |
20,068 | (6,776 | ) | 4,141 | (2,561 | ) | 24,209 | (9,337 | ) | ||||||||||||
Foreign securities |
3,491 | (562 | ) | 1,126 | (116 | ) | 4,617 | (678 | ) | ||||||||||||
Corporate/Agency bonds |
2,573 | (934 | ) | 666 | (88 | ) | 3,239 | (1,022 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other taxable securities |
12,870 | (1,077 | ) | 501 | (223 | ) | 13,371 | (1,300 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total taxable securities |
41,590 | (9,375 | ) | 13,942 | (3,122 | ) | 55,532 | (12,497 | ) | ||||||||||||
Tax-exempt securities |
6,386 | (682 | ) | 1,540 | (299 | ) | 7,926 | (981 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total temporarily-impaired available-for-sale debt securities |
47,976 | (10,057 | ) | 15,482 | (3,421 | ) | 63,458 | (13,478 | ) | ||||||||||||
Temporarily-impaired available-for-sale marketable equity securities |
3,431 | (499 | ) | 1,555 | (1,038 | ) | 4,986 | (1,537 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total temporarily-impaired available-for-sale securities |
$ | 51,407 | $ | (10,556 | ) | $ | 17,037 | $ | (4,459 | ) | $ | 68,444 | $ | (15,015 | ) |
(1) | Includes other-than-temporarily impaired available-for-sale debt securities in which a portion of the other-than-temporary impairment loss remains in OCI. |
27
At June 30, 2009, the amortized cost of approximately 18,500 AFS securities, including securities with other-than-temporary impairment in which a portion of the impairment remains in OCI, exceeded their fair value by $12.2 billion. Included in the $12.2 billion of gross unrealized losses on these AFS securities at June 30, 2009, was $5.8 billion of gross unrealized losses that have existed for less than twelve months and $6.4 billion of gross unrealized losses that have existed for a period of twelve months or longer. Of the gross unrealized losses existing for twelve months or more, $4.8 billion, or 76 percent, of the gross unrealized loss is related to approximately 500 mortgage-backed securities primarily due to continued deterioration in non-agency MBS values driven by a lack of market liquidity. The Corporation does not intend to sell these securities and it is more likely than not that the Corporation will not be required to sell these securities before recovery of its amortized cost basis. In addition, $807 million, or 13 percent, of the gross unrealized loss is related to approximately 400 AFS marketable equity securities primarily due to the overall decline in the market during the six months ended June 30, 2009 as well as the full year of 2008. The Corporation has the ability and intent to hold these securities for a period of time sufficient to recover all gross unrealized losses.
The Corporation had investments in AFS mortgage-backed securities from Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae that exceeded 10 percent of consolidated shareholders equity as of June 30, 2009. These investments had market values of $87.6 billion, $33.1 billion and $34.6 billion at June 30, 2009 and total amortized costs of $86.5 billion, $32.5 billion and $33.9 billion, respectively. The Corporation had investments in AFS debt securities from Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae that exceeded 10 percent of consolidated shareholders equity as of December 31, 2008. These investments had market values of $104.1 billion, $46.9 billion and $44.6 billion at December 31, 2008 and total amortized costs of $102.9 billion, $46.1 billion and $43.7 billion, respectively.
Securities are pledged or assigned to secure borrowed funds, government and trust deposits and for other purposes. The carrying value of pledged securities was $121.3 billion and $158.9 billion at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
The expected maturity distribution of the Corporations mortgage-backed securities and the contractual maturity distribution of the Corporations other debt securities, and the yields of the Corporations AFS debt securities portfolio at June 30, 2009 are summarized in the following table. Actual maturities may differ from the contractual or expected maturities since borrowers may have the right to prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties.
June 30, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Due in one year or less |
Due
after one year |
Due after five years through ten years |
Due after ten years | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | Amount | Yield (1) | Amount | Yield (1) | Amount | Yield (1) | Amount | Yield (1) | Amount | Yield (1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value of available-for-sale debt securities |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities and agency debentures |
$ | 113 | 2.65 | % | $ | 7,422 | 1.97 | % | $ | 3,820 | 4.66 | % | $ | 3,561 | 4.78 | % | $ | 14,916 | 3.31 | % | |||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Agency MBSs |
241 | 4.78 | 41,060 | 5.28 | 70,584 | 5.06 | 25,583 | 4.89 | 137,468 | 5.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations |
126 | 1.28 | 8,588 | 1.91 | 9,136 | 2.33 | 12 | 4.83 | 17,862 | 2.13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-agency MBSs |
837 | 9.67 | 21,838 | 11.11 | 11,869 | 9.95 | 7,912 | 5.63 | 42,456 | 9.72 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign securities |
1,154 | 4.54 | 2,780 | 6.35 | 45 | 9.12 | 246 | 4.01 | 4,225 | 5.46 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate/Agency bonds |
354 | 2.57 | 1,890 | 4.55 | 2,669 | 10.66 | 570 | 4.57 | 5,483 | 7.46 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other taxable securities |
12,386 | 2.51 | 8,103 | 5.51 | 396 | 8.87 | 1,714 | 3.94 | 22,599 | 3.82 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total taxable securities |
15,211 | 3.21 | 91,681 | 6.31 | 98,519 | 5.62 | 39,598 | 4.97 | 245,009 | 5.62 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax-exempt securities (2) |
1,247 | 0.86 | 1,572 | 6.09 | 3,132 | 6.19 | 6,559 | 5.48 | 12,510 | 5.27 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total available-for-sale debt securities |
$ | 16,458 | 3.03 | $ | 93,253 | 6.31 | $ | 101,651 | 5.64 | $ | 46,157 | 5.04 | $ | 257,519 | 5.60 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized cost of available-for-sale debt securities |
$ | 17,034 | $ | 95,530 | $ | 101,713 | $ | 48,840 | $ | 263,117 |
(1) | Yields are calculated based on the amortized cost of the securities. |
(2) | Yields of tax-exempt securities are calculated on a fully taxable-equivalent (FTE) basis. |
28
The components of realized gains and losses on sales of debt securities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 were:
Three Months Ended June 30 | Six Months Ended June 30 | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
Gross gains |
$ | 744 | $ | 173 | $ | 2,281 | $ | 419 | ||||||||
Gross losses |
(112 | ) | (46) | (151 | ) | (67) | ||||||||||
Net gains on sales of debt securities |
$ | 632 | $ | 127 | $ | 2,130 | $ | 352 |
The income tax expense attributable to realized net gains on debt securities sales was $234 million and $788 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to $47 million and $130 million for the same periods in 2008.
Certain Corporate and Strategic Investments
At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Corporation owned approximately 11 percent, or 25.6 billion common shares and 19 percent, or 44.7 billion common shares of CCB. During the first quarter of 2009, the Corporation sold 5.6 billion common shares of our initial investment of 19.1 billion common shares in CCB for a pre-tax gain of approximately $1.9 billion. During the second quarter of 2009, the Corporation sold its remaining 13.5 billion common shares of our initial investment in CCB for a pre-tax gain of approximately $5.3 billion. These shares were accounted for at fair value and recorded as AFS marketable equity securities in other assets with an offset, net-of-tax, to accumulated OCI. The remaining investment of 25.6 billion common shares is accounted for at cost, is recorded in other assets and is non-transferable until August 2011. At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the cost of the CCB investment was $9.2 billion and $12.0 billion. At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the carrying value was $9.2 billion and $19.7 billion. Dividend income on this investment is recorded in equity investment income. The Corporation remains a significant shareholder in CCB and intends to continue the important long-term strategic alliance with CCB originally entered into in 2005. As part of this alliance, the Corporation expects to continue to provide advice and assistance to CCB.
Additionally, the Corporation owned approximately 171.3 million of preferred shares and 51.3 million of common shares of Banco Itaú Holding Financeira S.A. (Banco Itaú) at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. The Banco Itaú investment is accounted for at fair value and recorded as AFS marketable equity securities in other assets with an offset, net-of-tax, to accumulated OCI. Dividend income on this investment is recorded in equity investment income. At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the cost of this investment was $2.6 billion and the fair value was $3.5 billion and $2.5 billion.
At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Corporation had a 24.9 percent, or $2.4 billion and $2.1 billion, investment in Grupo Financiero Santander, S.A., the subsidiary of Grupo Santander, S.A. This investment is recorded in other assets and is accounted for under the equity method of accounting with income being recorded in equity investment income.
As part of the acquisition of Merrill Lynch, the Corporation acquired an economic ownership in BlackRock, a publicly traded investment company. At June 30, 2009, the Corporation had an approximate 50 percent, or $8.6 billion, economic ownership in BlackRock. This economic ownership is recorded in other assets and is accounted for under the equity method of accounting with income being recorded in equity investment income.
On June 26, 2009, the Corporation entered into a joint venture agreement with First Data Corporation creating Banc of America Merchant Services, LLC. Approximately 46.5 percent of this joint venture is owned by the Corporation and 48.5 percent is owned by First Data Corporation, with the remaining stake held by a third party investor. The Corporation recorded in other income a pre-tax gain of $3.8 billion related to the contribution of our merchant processing business to the joint venture. The investment in the joint venture, which was initially recorded at a fair value of $4.7 billion, is recorded in other assets and is accounted for under the equity method of accounting with income being recorded in equity investment income.
For additional information on securities, see Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Principles to the Consolidated Financial Statements filed as Exhibit 99.2 to the Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 28, 2009.
29
NOTE 6 Outstanding Loans and Leases |
Outstanding loans and leases at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 were:
(Dollars in millions) | June 30 2009 |
December 31 2008 | ||||
Consumer |
||||||
Residential mortgage (1) |
$ | 245,967 | $ | 248,063 | ||
Home equity |
155,058 | 152,483 | ||||
Discontinued real estate (2) |
17,490 | 19,981 | ||||
Credit card domestic |
48,948 | 64,128 | ||||
Credit card foreign |
20,429 | 17,146 | ||||
Direct/Indirect consumer (3) |
99,154 | 83,436 | ||||
Other consumer (4) |
3,390 | 3,442 | ||||
Total consumer |
590,436 | 588,679 | ||||
Commercial |
||||||
Commercial domestic (5) |
217,571 | 219,233 | ||||
Commercial real estate (6) |
75,081 | 64,701 | ||||
Commercial lease financing |
22,387 | 22,400 | ||||
Commercial foreign |
29,811 | 31,020 | ||||
Total commercial loans |
344,850 | 337,354 | ||||
Commercial loans measured at fair value (7) |
6,962 | 5,413 | ||||
Total commercial |
351,812 | 342,767 | ||||
Total loans and leases |
$ | 942,248 | $ | 931,446 |
(1) | Includes foreign residential mortgages of $710 million at June 30, 2009. |
(2) | Includes $15.9 billion and $18.2 billion of pay option loans and $1.6 billion and $1.8 billion of subprime loans at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 obtained as part of the acquisition of Countrywide. The Corporation no longer originates these products. |
(3) | Includes dealer financial services of $40.9 billion and $40.1 billion, consumer lending of $24.2 billion and $28.2 billion, securities based lending margin loans of $11.0 billion and $0 and foreign consumer loans of $7.7 billion and $1.8 billion at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. |
(4) | Includes consumer finance loans of $2.4 billion and $2.6 billion, and other foreign consumer loans of $721 million and $618 million at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. |
(5) | Includes small business commercial domestic loans, primarily card related, of $18.1 billion and $19.1 billion at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. |
(6) | Includes domestic commercial real estate loans of $71.6 billion and $63.7 billion, and foreign commercial real estate loans of $3.5 billion and $979 million at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. |
(7) | Certain commercial loans are measured at fair value in accordance with SFAS 159 and include commercial domestic loans of $4.4 billion and $3.5 billion, commercial foreign loans of $2.5 billion and $1.7 billion, and commercial real estate loans of $123 million and $203 million at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. See Note 16 Fair Value Disclosures for additional discussion of fair value for certain financial instruments. |
The Corporation mitigates a portion of its credit risk in the residential mortgage portfolio through cash collateralized synthetic securitizations which provide mezzanine risk protection and are designed to reimburse the Corporation in the event that losses exceed 10 bps of the original pool balance. As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, $93.2 billion and $109.3 billion of mortgage loans were protected by these agreements. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, $248 million and $636 million was recognized in other income for amounts that will be reimbursed under these structures. As of June 30, 2009, the Corporation had a receivable of $1.1 billion from these structures for reimbursement of losses. In addition, the Corporation has entered into credit protection agreements with government-sponsored enterprises on $3.9 billion and $9.6 billion as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, providing full protection on conforming residential mortgage loans that become severely delinquent. Combined these structures provided risk mitigation for approximately 39 percent and 48 percent of the residential mortgage portfolio at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
30
Nonperforming Loans and Leases
The following table presents the Corporations nonperforming loans and leases at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. This table excludes loans that are accounted for under SOP 03-3. See the discussion that follows on the SOP 03-3 loan portfolio.
Nonperforming Loans and Leases (1)
(Dollars in millions) | June 30 2009 |
December 31 2008 | ||||
Consumer (2) |
||||||
Residential mortgage |
$ | 13,615 | $ | 7,057 | ||
Home equity |
3,826 | 2,637 | ||||
Discontinued real estate |
181 | 77 | ||||
Direct/Indirect consumer |
57 | 26 | ||||
Other consumer |
93 | 91 | ||||
Total consumer |
17,772 | 9,888 | ||||
Commercial |
||||||
Commercial domestic (3) |
4,404 | 2,245 | ||||
Commercial real estate |
6,651 | 3,906 | ||||
Commercial lease financing |
104 | 56 | ||||
Commercial foreign |
250 | 290 | ||||
Total commercial |
11,409 | 6,497 | ||||
Total nonperforming loans and leases |
$ | 29,181 | $ | 16,385 |
(1) | Only real estate secured accounts are generally placed into nonaccrual status and classified as nonperforming at 90 days past due. These loans may be restored to performing status when all principal and interest is current and full repayment of the remaining contractual principal and interest is expected, or when the loan otherwise becomes well-secured and is in the process of collection. Troubled debt restructurings are generally reclassified as performing after six consecutive, on-time payments. |
(2) | The definition of nonperforming does not include consumer credit card and consumer non-real estate loans and leases. These loans are charged off no later than the end of the month in which the account becomes 180 days past due. |
(3) | Includes small business commercial domestic loans of $200 million and $205 million at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. |
SFAS 114 and Troubled Debt Restructurings
SFAS No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan (SFAS 114) defines a loan as impaired when based on current information and events, it is probable that the Corporation will be unable to collect all amounts due from the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. Impaired loans include nonperforming commercial loans but also include loans modified in troubled debt restructurings (TDRs) where concessions have been granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. These concessions could include a reduction in the interest rate on the loan, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions intended to maximize collection. These amounts exclude all commercial leases and purchased loans that are accounted for under SOP 03-3. See the discussion that follows on the SOP 03-3 loan portfolio.
Included in certain loan categories in the nonperforming table above are TDRs that were classified as nonperforming. At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Corporation had $2.1 billion and $209 million of residential mortgages, $1.4 billion and $302 million of home equity, $232 million and $44 million of commercial domestic loans, and $31 million and $5 million of discontinued real estate loans that were modified in TDRs and nonperforming. In addition to these amounts the Corporation had TDRs that were performing in accordance with their modified terms of $1.1 billion and $320 million of residential mortgage, $307 million and $1 million of home equity, $80 million and $66 million of discontinued real estate, and $10 million and $13 million of commercial domestic loans at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the recorded investment in impaired loans as defined by SFAS 114 (commercial nonperforming loans, commercial accruing TDRs and consumer accruing and non-accruing TDRs) requiring
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an allowance for loan and lease losses was $15.3 billion and $6.9 billion, and the related allowance for loan and lease losses was $2.4 billion and $720 million.
The Corporation seeks to assist customers that are experiencing financial difficulty through renegotiating credit card and consumer lending loans, while ensuring compliance with Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC) guidelines. At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Corporation had renegotiated consumer credit card domestic held loans of $3.2 billion and $2.3 billion of which $2.4 billion and $1.7 billion were current or less than 30 days past due under the modified terms. In addition at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 the Corporation had renegotiated consumer credit card foreign held loans of $839 million and $517 million of which $443 million and $287 million were current or less than 30 days past due under the modified terms, and consumer lending loans of $1.7 billion and $1.3 billion of which $1.3 billion and $854 million were current or less than 30 days past due under the modified terms. These renegotiated loans are not considered nonperforming.
SOP 03-3
Loans acquired with evidence of credit quality deterioration since origination and for which it is probable at purchase that the Corporation will be unable to collect all contractually required payments are accounted for under SOP 03-3. For additional information on the accounting in accordance with SOP 03-3 see the Loans and Leases section of Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Principles to the Consolidated Financial Statements filed as Exhibit 99.2 to the Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 28, 2009.
As of January 1, 2009, the Merrill Lynch acquired consumer and commercial loans within the scope of SOP 03-3 had an unpaid principal balance of $2.7 billion and $2.9 billion and a fair value of $2.3 billion and $1.9 billion. At June 30, 2009, the unpaid principal balance on consumer and commercial loans was $2.6 billion and $2.7 billion and the carrying value on these loans was $2.1 billion and $1.4 billion, net of allowance for the loan and lease losses. The following table provides details on loans obtained in connection with the Merrill Lynch acquisition within the scope of SOP 03-3.
Acquired Loan Information for Merrill Lynch, as of January 1, 2009
(Dollars in millions) | Merrill Lynch | ||
Contractually required payments including interest |
$ | 6,205 | |
Less: Nonaccretable difference
|
(1,357) | ||
Cash flows expected to be collected (1)
|
4,848 | ||
Less: Accretable yield |
(627) | ||
Fair value of loans acquired |
$ | 4,221 |
(1) | Represents undiscounted expected principal and interest cash flows at acquisition. |
Under SOP 03-3, the excess of cash flows expected at acquisition over the estimated fair value is referred to as the accretable yield and is recognized in interest income over the remaining life of the loans. The difference between contractually required payments at acquisition and the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition is referred to as the nonaccretable difference. Changes in the expected cash flows from the date of acquisition will either impact the accretable yield or result in a charge to the provision for credit losses. Subsequent decreases to expected principal cash flows will result in a charge to provision for credit losses and a corresponding increase to allowance for loan and lease losses. Subsequent increases in expected principal cash flows will result in recovery of any previously recorded allowance for loan and lease losses, to the extent applicable, and an increase from expected cash flows to accretable yield for any remaining increase. All changes in expected interest cash flows will result in an increase or decrease of accretable yield.
Loans in the SOP 03-3 population that are modified subsequent to acquisition are reviewed to compare modified contractual cash flows to the SOP 03-3 carrying value. If modified cash flows are lower than the carrying value, the loan is removed from the SOP 03-3 pool at its carrying value, as well as the related allowance for loan and lease losses, and classified as a TDR. SOP 03-3 TDRs totaled $1.7 billion at June 30, 2009, of which $1.4 billion were on accrual status. The carrying basis of these modified loans, net of allowance, was approximately 71 percent of the unpaid principal balance.
The Corporation recorded approximately $855 million and $1.7 billion of charges to the provision for credit losses related to the SOP 03-3 portfolio during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, due to a decrease in expected principal cash flows. The amount of the allowance for loan and lease losses associated with the SOP 03-3 portfolio was $2.5 billion at June 30, 2009 of which $2.2 billion related to Countrywide and $233 million related to Merrill Lynch.
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The following table provides activity for the accretable yield of loans acquired from Countrywide and Merrill Lynch within the scope of SOP 03-3 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009. The increase in expected cash flows during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 of $1.5 billion and $3.6 billion is primarily attributable to an increase in interest rates and slower prepayments resulting in an increase in expected interest cash flows.
Accretable Yield Activity
(Dollars in millions) | Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 |
||||||
Accretable yield, beginning of period |
$ | 14,072 | $ | 12,860 | ||||
Merrill Lynch balance, January 1, 2009
|
- | 627 | ||||||
Accretions |
(767 | ) | (1,678 | ) | ||||
Disposals/Transfers (1) |
(493 | ) | (1,055 | ) | ||||
Increase in expected cash flows (2) |
1,514 | 3,572 | ||||||
Accretable yield, June 30, 2009 |
$ | 14,326 | $ | 14,326 |
(1) | Includes $420 million and $907 million in accretable yield related to loans restructured in TDRs in which the modified cash flows were lower than the carrying value for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009. These TDRs have been removed from the SOP 03-3 pool. |
(2) | Represents reclassifications to/from nonaccretable difference, increases/decreases in interest cash flows due to prepayments and/or changes in interest rates. |
NOTE 7 Allowance for Credit Losses |
The following table summarizes the changes in the allowance for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008. The Corporation recorded $855 million and $1.7 billion of charges to the provision for credit losses during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, specifically for loans associated with the SOP 03-3 portfolio. The amount of the allowance for loan and lease losses associated with the SOP 03-3 portfolio was $2.5 billion at June 30, 2009.