FORM 10-Q
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES

EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2014

OR

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES

EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number 1-11758

 

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(Exact Name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

       

Delaware

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

1585 Broadway

New York, NY 10036

(Address of principal executive

offices, including zip code)

 

36-3145972

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

  

(212) 761-4000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large Accelerated Filer x

   Accelerated Filer  ¨

Non-Accelerated Filer ¨  

   Smaller reporting company ¨

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

  

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

As of April 30, 2014, there were 1,971,294,604 shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding.


Table of Contents

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QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

For the quarter ended March 31, 2014

 

Table of Contents    Page  

Part I—Financial Information

  

Item 1.

  Financial Statements (unaudited)      1   
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition—March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013

     1   
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income—Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 and 2013

     2   
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income—Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 and 2013

     3   
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows—Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 and 2013

     4   
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Total Equity—Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 and 2013

     5   
 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

     7   
 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     94   

Item 2.

  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations      95   
 

Introduction

     95   
 

Executive Summary

     96   
 

Business Segments

     104   
 

Accounting Developments

     120   
 

Other Matters

     121   
 

Critical Accounting Policies

     123   
 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

     127   

Item 3.

  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk      145   

Item 4.

  Controls and Procedures      162   

Financial Data Supplement (unaudited)

     163   

Part II—Other Information

  

Item 1.

  Legal Proceedings      166   

Item 2.

  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds      168   

Item 6.

  Exhibits      168   

 

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Table of Contents

AVAILABLE INFORMATION

Morgan Stanley files annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). You may read and copy any document we file with the SEC at the SEC’s public reference room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for information on the public reference room. The SEC maintains an internet site that contains annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy and information statements and other information that issuers (including Morgan Stanley) file electronically with the SEC. Morgan Stanley’s electronic SEC filings are available to the public at the SEC’s internet site, www.sec.gov.

Morgan Stanley’s internet site is www.morganstanley.com. You can access Morgan Stanley’s Investor Relations webpage at www.morganstanley.com/about/ir. Morgan Stanley makes available free of charge, on or through its Investor Relations webpage, its proxy statements, Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. Morgan Stanley also makes available, through its Investor Relations webpage, via a link to the SEC’s internet site, statements of beneficial ownership of Morgan Stanley’s equity securities filed by its directors, officers, 10% or greater shareholders and others under Section 16 of the Exchange Act.

Morgan Stanley has a Corporate Governance webpage. You can access information about Morgan Stanley’s corporate governance at www.morganstanley.com/about/company/governance. Morgan Stanley posts the following on its Corporate Governance webpage:

 

   

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation;

 

   

Amended and Restated Bylaws;

 

   

Charters for its Audit Committee; Operations and Technology Committee; Compensation, Management Development and Succession Committee; Nominating and Governance Committee; and Risk Committee;

 

   

Corporate Governance Policies;

 

   

Policy Regarding Communication with the Board of Directors;

 

   

Policy Regarding Director Candidates Recommended by Shareholders;

 

   

Policy Regarding Corporate Political Activities;

 

   

Policy Regarding Shareholder Rights Plan;

 

   

Code of Ethics and Business Conduct;

 

   

Code of Conduct; and

 

   

Integrity Hotline information.

Morgan Stanley’s Code of Ethics and Business Conduct applies to all directors, officers and employees, including its Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Deputy Chief Financial Officer. Morgan Stanley will post any amendments to the Code of Ethics and Business Conduct and any waivers that are required to be disclosed by the rules of either the SEC or the New York Stock Exchange LLC (“NYSE”) on its internet site. You can request a copy of these documents, excluding exhibits, at no cost, by contacting Investor Relations, 1585 Broadway, New York, NY 10036 (212-761-4000). The information on Morgan Stanley’s internet site is not incorporated by reference into this report.

 

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Table of Contents

Part I — Financial Information.

 

Item 1. Financial Statements.

MORGAN STANLEY

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition

(dollars in millions, except share data)

(unaudited)

 

    March 31,
2014
    December 31,
2013
 

Assets

   

Cash and due from banks ($546 and $544 at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, related to consolidated variable interest entities, generally not available to the Company)

  $ 13,785      $ 16,602  

Interest bearing deposits with banks

    41,639        43,281  

Cash deposited with clearing organizations or segregated under federal and other regulations or requirements ($129 and $117 at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, related to consolidated variable interest entities, generally not available to the Company)

    43,651        39,203  

Trading assets, at fair value (approximately $137,157 and $151,078 were pledged to various parties at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively) ($2,854 and $2,825 at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, related to consolidated variable interest entities, generally not available to the Company)

    259,545        280,744  

Securities available for sale, at fair value

    58,886        53,430  

Securities received as collateral, at fair value

    21,613        20,508  

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell (includes $866 and $866 at fair value at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively)

    107,576        118,130  

Securities borrowed

    147,595        129,707  

Customer and other receivables

    60,506        57,104  

Loans:

   

Held for investment (net of allowances of $124 and $156 at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively)

    41,575        36,545  

Held for sale

    4,730        6,329  

Other investments ($540 and $561 at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, related to consolidated variable interest entities, generally not available to the Company)

    5,143        5,086  

Premises, equipment and software costs (net of accumulated depreciation of $6,253 and $6,420 at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively) ($199 and $201 at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, related to consolidated variable interest entities, generally not available to the Company)

    5,778        6,019  

Goodwill

    6,601        6,595  

Intangible assets (net of accumulated amortization of $1,777 and $1,703 at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively) (includes $7 and $8 at fair value at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively)

    3,210        3,286  

Other assets ($24 and $11 at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, related to consolidated variable interest entities, generally not available to the Company)

    9,548        10,133  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $ 831,381      $ 832,702  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

   

Deposits (includes $0 and $185 at fair value at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively).

  $ 116,648     $ 112,379  

Commercial paper and other short-term borrowings (includes $1,169 and $1,347 at fair value at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively)

    1,786       2,142  

Trading liabilities, at fair value ($46 and $33 at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, related to consolidated variable interest entities, generally non-recourse to the Company)

    111,590       104,521  

Obligation to return securities received as collateral, at fair value

    27,565       24,568  

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase (includes $610 and $561 at fair value at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively)

    114,183       145,676  

Securities loaned

    32,370       32,799  

Other secured financings (includes $4,514 and $5,206 at fair value at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively) ($531 and $543 at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, related to consolidated variable interest entities, generally non-recourse to the Company)

    13,481       14,215  

Customer and other payables

    175,998       157,125  

Other liabilities and accrued expenses ($75 and $76 at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, related to consolidated variable interest entities, generally non-recourse to the Company)

    14,118       16,672  

Long-term borrowings (includes $35,620 and $35,637 at fair value at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively)

    153,374       153,575  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

    761,113       763,672  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingent liabilities (see Note 12)

   

Equity

   

Morgan Stanley shareholders’ equity:

   

Preferred stock (see Note 14)

    3,220       3,220  

Common stock, $0.01 par value:

   

Shares authorized: 3,500,000,000 at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013;

   

Shares issued: 2,038,893,979 at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013;

   

Shares outstanding: 1,971,686,139 at March 31, 2014 and 1,944,868,751 at December 31, 2013

    20       20  

Additional Paid-in capital

    23,364       24,570  

Retained earnings

    43,522       42,172  

Employee stock trusts

    2,099       1,718  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

    (968     (1,093

Common stock held in treasury, at cost, $0.01 par value; 67,207,840 shares at March 31, 2014 and 94,025,228 shares at December 31, 2013

    (2,087     (2,968

Common stock issued to employee stock trusts

    (2,099     (1,718
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Morgan Stanley shareholders’ equity

    67,071       65,921  

Nonredeemable noncontrolling interests

    3,197       3,109  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

    70,268       69,030  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests and equity

  $ 831,381     $ 832,702  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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MORGAN STANLEY

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

(dollars in millions, except share and per share data)

(unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
March  31,
 
     2014      2013  

Revenues:

     

Investment banking

   $ 1,308      $ 1,224  

Trading

     2,962        2,694  

Investments

     359        338  

Commissions and fees

     1,216        1,167  

Asset management, distribution and administration fees

     2,549        2,346  

Other

     227        199  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-interest revenues

     8,621        7,968  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest income

     1,343        1,388  

Interest expense

     1,035        1,206  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net interest

     308        182  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net revenues

     8,929        8,150  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-interest expenses:

     

Compensation and benefits

     4,305        4,214  

Occupancy and equipment

     359        377  

Brokerage, clearing and exchange fees

     443        428  

Information processing and communications

     424        448  

Marketing and business development

     147        134  

Professional services

     452        440  

Other

     492        526  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-interest expenses

     6,622        6,567  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

     2,307        1,583  

Provision for income taxes

     762        333  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

     1,545        1,250  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Discontinued operations:

     

Income (loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes

     44        (30

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

     5        (11
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     39        (19
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 1,584      $ 1,231  

Net income applicable to redeemable noncontrolling interests

     —           122  

Net income applicable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests

     79        147  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income applicable to Morgan Stanley

   $ 1,505      $ 962  

Preferred stock dividends

     56        26  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings applicable to Morgan Stanley common shareholders

   $ 1,449      $ 936  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Amounts applicable to Morgan Stanley:

     

Income from continuing operations

   $ 1,466      $ 981  

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     39        (19
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income applicable to Morgan Stanley

   $ 1,505      $ 962  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings per basic common share:

     

Income from continuing operations

   $ 0.73      $ 0.50  

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     0.02        (0.01 )
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings per basic common share

   $ 0.75      $ 0.49  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings per diluted common share:

     

Income from continuing operations

   $ 0.72      $ 0.49  

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     0.02        (0.01 )
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings per diluted common share

   $ 0.74      $ 0.48  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Dividends declared per common share

   $ 0.05      $ 0.05  

Average common shares outstanding:

     

Basic

     1,924,270,160        1,901,204,729  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted

     1,969,652,798        1,940,264,085  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

MORGAN STANLEY

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(dollars in millions)

(unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
         2014              2013      

Net income

   $ 1,584      $ 1,231  

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

     

Foreign currency translation adjustments(1)

   $ 66      $ (245

Amortization of cash flow hedges(2)

     1        1  

Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale(3)

     74        (27

Pension, postretirement and other related adjustments(4)

     2        1  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 143      $ (270
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

   $ 1,727      $ 961  

Net income applicable to redeemable noncontrolling interests

     —          122  

Net income applicable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests

     79        147  

Other comprehensive income (loss) applicable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests

     18        (92
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Comprehensive income applicable to Morgan Stanley

   $ 1,630      $ 784  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Amounts are net of provision for (benefit from) income taxes of $(56) million and $165 million for the quarters ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
(2) Amounts are net of provision for income taxes of $1 million and $1 million for the quarters ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
(3) Amounts are net of provision for (benefit from) income taxes of $51 million and $(19) million for the quarters ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
(4) Amounts are net of provision for income taxes of $1 million and $5 million for the quarters ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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MORGAN STANLEY

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(dollars in millions)

(unaudited)

 

    Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
        2014             2013      

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

   

Net income

  $ 1,584     $ 1,231  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

   

Income on equity method investees

    (38     (64

Compensation payable in common stock and options

    311       265  

Depreciation and amortization

    326       360  

Net (gain) loss on business dispositions

    (66     5  

Net gain on sale of securities available for sale

    (6     (3

Impairment charges

    33        29  

(Provision) release for credit losses on lending activities

    10       (39

Other non-cash adjustments to net income

    (65     (5

Changes in assets and liabilities:

   

Cash deposited with clearing organizations or segregated under federal and other regulations or requirements

    (4,448     (343

Trading assets, net of Trading liabilities

    31,336       13,284  

Securities borrowed

    (17,888     (14,026

Securities loaned

    (429     3,502  

Customer and other receivables and other assets

    (1,299     2,730  

Customer and other payables and other liabilities

    16,904       6,976  

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell

    10,554       (6,003

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

    (31,492     (3,404
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

    5,327        4,495  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

   

Proceeds from (payments for):

   

Premises, equipment and software

    2        (263

Business dispositions, net of cash disposed

    135       481  

Loans

    (4,560     (2,168

Purchases of securities available for sale

    (8,188     (4,674

Sales of securities available for sale

    1,853       2,029  

Maturities and redemptions of securities available for sale

    981       1,351  

Other investing activities

    (41     105  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used for investing activities

    (9,818     (3,139
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

   

Net proceeds from (payments for):

   

Commercial paper and other short-term borrowings

    (356     337  

Noncontrolling interests

    (9     (8

Other secured financings

    (1,719     501  

Deposits

    4,269       (2,643

Proceeds from:

   

Excess tax benefits associated with stock-based awards

    84       12  

Derivatives financing activities

    150       279  

Issuance of long-term borrowings

    7,701        10,046  

Payments for:

   

Long-term borrowings

    (8,786     (12,018

Derivatives financing activities

    —         (243

Repurchases of common stock and employee tax withholdings

    (672     (306

Cash dividends

    (143     (119
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities

    519        (4,162
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

    59       (612
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of cash and cash equivalents related to variable interest entities

    (546     (584
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

    (4,459     (4,002

Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of period

    59,883       46,904  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, at end of period

  $ 55,424     $ 42,902  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents include:

   

Cash and due from banks

  $ 13,785     $ 17,773  

Interest bearing deposits with banks

    41,639       25,129  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, at end of period

  $ 55,424     $ 42,902  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION

Cash payments for interest were $606 million and $728 million for the quarters ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Cash payments for income taxes were $128 million and $139 million for the quarters ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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MORGAN STANLEY

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Total Equity

Three Months Ended March 31, 2014

(dollars in millions)

(unaudited)

 

    Preferred
Stock
    Common
Stock
    Paid-in
Capital
    Retained
Earnings
    Employee
Stock
Trusts
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Common
Stock
Held in
Treasury
at Cost
    Common
Stock
Issued to
Employee
Stock
Trusts
    Non-
redeemable
Non-
controlling
Interests
    Total
Equity
 

BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2013

  $ 3,220     $ 20     $ 24,570     $ 42,172     $ 1,718     $ (1,093   $ (2,968   $ (1,718   $ 3,109     $ 69,030  

Net income applicable to Morgan Stanley

    —          —          —          1,505       —          —          —          —          —          1,505  

Net income applicable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          79       79  

Dividends

    —          —          —          (155     —          —          —          —          —          (155

Shares issued under employee plans and related tax effects

    —          —          (1,206     —          381       —          1,553       (381     —          347  

Repurchases of common stock and employee tax withholdings

    —          —          —          —          —          —          (672     —          —          (672

Net change in Accumulated other comprehensive income

    —          —          —          —          —          125       —          —          18       143  

Other net decreases

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          (9     (9
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2014

  $ 3,220     $ 20     $ 23,364     $ 43,522     $ 2,099     $ (968   $ (2,087   $ (2,099   $ 3,197     $ 70,268  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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MORGAN STANLEY

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Total Equity—(Continued)

Three Months Ended March 31, 2013

(dollars in millions)

(unaudited)

 

    Preferred
Stock
    Common
Stock
    Paid-in
Capital
    Retained
Earnings
    Employee
Stock
Trusts
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Common
Stock
Held in
Treasury
at Cost
    Common
Stock
Issued to
Employee
Stock
Trusts
    Non-
Redeemable
Non-
controlling
Interests
    Total
Equity
 

BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2012

  $ 1,508     $ 20     $ 23,426     $ 39,912     $ 2,932     $ (516   $ (2,241   $ (2,932   $ 3,319     $ 65,428  

Net income applicable to Morgan Stanley

    —         —         —         962       —         —         —         —         —         962  

Net income applicable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         147       147  

Dividends

    —         —         —         (124     —         —         —         —         —         (124

Shares issued under employee plans and related tax effects

    —         —         235       —         (1,060     —         6       1,060       —         241  

Repurchases of common stock and employee tax withholdings

    —         —         —         —         —         —         (306     —         —         (306

Net change in Accumulated other comprehensive income

    —         —         —         —         —         (178     —         —         (92     (270

Other net decreases

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         (6     (6
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2013

  $ 1,508     $ 20     $ 23,661     $ 40,750     $ 1,872     $ (694   $ (2,541   $ (1,872   $ 3,368     $ 66,072  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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MORGAN STANLEY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1. Introduction and Basis of Presentation.

The Company.    Morgan Stanley, a financial holding company, is a global financial services firm that maintains significant market positions in each of its business segments—Institutional Securities, Wealth Management and Investment Management. The Company, through its subsidiaries and affiliates, provides a wide variety of products and services to a large and diversified group of clients and customers, including corporations, governments, financial institutions and individuals. Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “Morgan Stanley” or the “Company” mean Morgan Stanley (the “Parent”) together with its consolidated subsidiaries.

A summary of the activities of each of the Company’s business segments is as follows:

Institutional Securities provides financial advisory and capital raising services, including: advice on mergers and acquisitions, restructurings, real estate and project finance; corporate lending; sales, trading, financing and market-making activities in equity and fixed income securities and related products, including foreign exchange and commodities; and investment activities.

Wealth Management provides brokerage and investment advisory services to individual investors and small-to-medium sized businesses and institutions covering various investment alternatives; financial and wealth planning services; annuity and other insurance products; credit and other lending products; cash management services; retirement services; and engages in fixed income trading, which primarily facilitates clients’ trading or investments in such securities.

Investment Management provides a broad array of investment strategies that span the risk/return spectrum across geographies, asset classes and public and private markets to a diverse group of clients across the institutional and intermediary channels as well as high net worth clients.

Discontinued Operations.    On March 27, 2014, the Company sold its Canadian terminal business (“CanTerm”) for approximately $110 million, resulting in a gain of approximately $45 million. Net revenues were $49 million and $5 million for the quarters ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Net pre-tax income was $45 million and $0 million for the quarters ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The results of CanTerm are reported as discontinued operations within the Institutional Securities business segment for all periods presented.

Remaining pre-tax loss amounts of $(1) million and $(30) million for the quarters ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, that are included in discontinued operations primarily related to the sale of Saxon and a principal investment.

Prior-period amounts have been recast for discontinued operations.

Basis of Financial Information.    The condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S.”), which require the Company to make estimates and assumptions regarding the valuations of certain financial instruments, the valuation of goodwill and intangible assets, compensation, deferred tax assets, the outcome of litigation and tax matters, allowance for credit losses and other matters that affect the condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. The Company believes that the estimates utilized in the preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

The condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013. The condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments of a normal

 

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MORGAN STANLEY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

recurring nature that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair presentation of the results for the interim period. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the entire year.

Consolidation.    The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its wholly owned subsidiaries and other entities in which the Company has a controlling financial interest, including certain variable interest entities (“VIE”) (see Note 7). For consolidated subsidiaries that are less than wholly owned, the third-party holdings of equity interests are referred to as noncontrolling interests. The portion of net income attributable to noncontrolling interests for such subsidiaries is presented as either Net income (loss) applicable to redeemable noncontrolling interests or Net income (loss) applicable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests in the condensed consolidated statements of income. The portion of shareholders’ equity of such subsidiaries that is redeemable would be presented as Redeemable noncontrolling interests outside of the equity section in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. The portion of shareholders’ equity of such subsidiaries that is nonredeemable is presented as Nonredeemable noncontrolling interests, a component of total equity, in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition.

For entities where (1) the total equity investment at risk is sufficient to enable the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support and (2) the equity holders bear the economic residual risks and returns of the entity and have the power to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly affect its economic performance, the Company consolidates those entities it controls either through a majority voting interest or otherwise. For VIEs (i.e., entities that do not meet these criteria), the Company consolidates those entities where the Company has the power to make the decisions that most significantly affect the economic performance of the VIE and has the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE, except for certain VIEs that are money market funds, are investment companies or are entities qualifying for accounting purposes as investment companies. Generally, the Company consolidates those entities when it absorbs a majority of the expected losses or a majority of the expected residual returns, or both, of the entities.

For investments in entities in which the Company does not have a controlling financial interest but has significant influence over operating and financial decisions, the Company generally applies the equity method of accounting with net gains and losses recorded within Other revenues. Where the Company has elected to measure certain eligible investments at fair value in accordance with the fair value option, net gains and losses are recorded within Investments revenues (see Note 4).

Equity and partnership interests held by entities qualifying for accounting purposes as investment companies are carried at fair value.

The Company’s significant regulated U.S. and international subsidiaries include Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC (“MS&Co.”), Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (“MSSB LLC”), Morgan Stanley & Co. International plc (“MSIP”), Morgan Stanley MUFG Securities Co., Ltd. (“MSMS”), Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. (“MSBNA”) and Morgan Stanley Private Bank, National Association (“MSPBNA”).

Income Statement Presentation.    The Company, through its subsidiaries and affiliates, provides a wide variety of products and services to a large and diversified group of clients and customers, including corporations, governments, financial institutions and individuals. In connection with the delivery of the various products and services to clients, the Company manages its revenues and related expenses in the aggregate. As such, when assessing the performance of its businesses, primarily in its Institutional Securities business segment, the Company considers its trading, investment banking, commissions and fees, and interest income, along with the associated interest expense, as one integrated activity.

 

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MORGAN STANLEY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

2. Significant Accounting Policies.

For a detailed discussion about the Company’s significant accounting policies, see Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2014, no updates were made to the Company’s significant accounting policies.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

For purposes of the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of Cash and due from banks and Interest bearing deposits with banks, which are highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, held for investment purposes, and readily convertible to known amounts of cash.

The Company had no significant non-cash activities in the quarters ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013.

Accounting Developments.

Obligations Resulting from Joint and Several Liability Arrangements for Which the Total Amount of the Obligation Is Fixed at the Reporting Date.    In February 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued an accounting update that requires an entity to measure obligations resulting from joint and several liability arrangements for which the total amount of the obligation is fixed at the reporting date, as the sum of the amount the reporting entity agreed to pay and any additional amount the reporting entity expects to pay on behalf of its co-obligors. This update also requires additional disclosures about those obligations. This guidance became effective for the Company retrospectively beginning on January 1, 2014. The adoption of this accounting guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

Parent’s Accounting for the Cumulative Translation Adjustment upon Derecognition of Certain Subsidiaries or Groups of Assets within a Foreign Entity or of an Investment in a Foreign Entity.    In March 2013, the FASB issued an accounting update requiring the parent entity to release any related cumulative translation adjustment into net income when the parent ceases to have a controlling financial interest in a subsidiary that is a foreign entity. When the parent ceases to have a controlling financial interest in a subsidiary or group of assets that is a business within a foreign entity, the related cumulative translation adjustment would be released into net income only if the sale or transfer results in the complete or substantially complete liquidation of the foreign entity in which the subsidiary or group of assets had resided. This guidance became effective for the Company prospectively beginning on January 1, 2014. The adoption of this accounting guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

Amendments to the Scope, Measurement, and Disclosure Requirements of an Investment Company.    In June 2013, the FASB issued an accounting update that modifies the criteria used in defining an investment company under generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (“U.S. GAAP”) and sets forth certain measurement and disclosure requirements. This update requires an investment company to measure noncontrolling interests in another investment company at fair value and requires an entity to disclose the fact that it is an investment company, and provide information about changes, if any, in its status as an investment company. An entity will also need to include disclosures around financial support that has been provided or is contractually required to be provided to any of its investees. This guidance became effective for the Company prospectively beginning January 1, 2014. The adoption of this accounting guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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MORGAN STANLEY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists.    In July 2013, the FASB issued an accounting update providing guidance on the financial statement presentation of an unrecognized tax benefit when a deferred tax asset from a net operating loss carryforward, similar tax loss, or tax credit carryforward exists. This guidance requires an unrecognized tax benefit, or a portion of an unrecognized tax benefit, to be presented in the financial statements as a reduction to such deferred tax asset if a settlement in such manner is expected in the event the uncertain tax position is disallowed. This guidance became effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2014. This guidance was applied prospectively to unrecognized tax benefits that existed at the effective date. The adoption of this accounting guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3. Wealth Management JV.

In 2009, the Company and Citigroup Inc. (“Citi”) consummated the combination of each institution’s respective wealth management business. The combined businesses operated as the “Wealth Management JV”. Prior to September 2012, the Company owned 51% and Citi owned 49% of the Wealth Management JV. In September 2012, the Company purchased an additional 14% stake in the Wealth Management JV from Citi for $1.89 billion, increasing the Company’s interest from 51% to 65%. In June 2013, the Company purchased the remaining 35% stake in the Wealth Management JV for $4.725 billion, increasing the Company’s interest from 65% to 100%.

For the first quarter of 2014, no results were attributed to Citi since the Company owned 100% of the Wealth Management JV. For the first quarter of 2013, Citi’s 35% interest was reported on the balance sheet as redeemable noncontrolling interest and the results related to its 35% interest were reported in net income (loss) applicable to redeemable noncontrolling interests in the condensed consolidated statement of income.

Concurrent with the acquisition of the remaining 35% stake in the Wealth Management JV, the deposit sweep agreement between Citi and the Company was terminated. During the quarter ended March 31, 2014, $5 billion of deposits held by Citi relating to customer accounts were transferred to the Company’s depository institutions. At March 31, 2014, approximately $24 billion of additional deposits are scheduled to be transferred to the Company’s depository institutions on an agreed-upon basis through June 2015.

 

4. Fair Value Disclosures.

Fair Value Measurements.

A description of the valuation techniques applied to the Company’s major categories of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis follows.

Trading Assets and Trading Liabilities.

U.S. Government and Agency Securities.

 

   

U.S. Treasury Securities.    U.S. Treasury securities are valued using quoted market prices. Valuation adjustments are not applied. Accordingly, U.S. Treasury securities are generally categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

   

U.S. Agency Securities.    U.S. agency securities are composed of three main categories consisting of agency-issued debt, agency mortgage pass-through pool securities and collateralized mortgage obligations. Non-callable agency-issued debt securities are generally valued using quoted market prices. Callable agency-issued debt securities are valued by benchmarking model-derived prices to quoted market prices and trade data for identical or comparable securities. The fair value of agency mortgage

 

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MORGAN STANLEY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

 

pass-through pool securities is model-driven based on spreads of the comparable To-be-announced security. Collateralized mortgage obligations are valued using quoted market prices and trade data adjusted by subsequent changes in related indices for identical or comparable securities. Actively traded non-callable agency-issued debt securities are generally categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Callable agency-issued debt securities, agency mortgage pass-through pool securities and collateralized mortgage obligations are generally categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Other Sovereign Government Obligations.

 

   

Foreign sovereign government obligations are valued using quoted prices in active markets when available. These bonds are generally categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. If the market is less active or prices are dispersed, these bonds are categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. In instances where the inputs are unobservable, these bonds are categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Corporate and Other Debt.

 

   

State and Municipal Securities.    The fair value of state and municipal securities is determined using recently executed transactions, market price quotations and pricing models that factor in, where applicable, interest rates, bond or credit default swap spreads and volatility. These bonds are generally categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

   

Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities (“RMBS”), Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (“CMBS”) and other Asset-Backed Securities (“ABS”).    RMBS, CMBS and other ABS may be valued based on price or spread data obtained from observed transactions or independent external parties such as vendors or brokers. When position-specific external price data are not observable, the fair value determination may require benchmarking to similar instruments and/or analyzing expected credit losses, default and recovery rates, and/or applying discounted cash flow techniques. In evaluating the fair value of each security, the Company considers security collateral-specific attributes, including payment priority, credit enhancement levels, type of collateral, delinquency rates and loss severity. In addition, for RMBS borrowers, Fair Isaac Corporation (“FICO”) scores and the level of documentation for the loan are also considered. Market standard models, such as Intex, Trepp or others, may be deployed to model the specific collateral composition and cash flow structure of each transaction. Key inputs to these models are market spreads, forecasted credit losses, and default and prepayment rates for each asset category. Valuation levels of RMBS and CMBS indices are also used as an additional data point for benchmarking purposes or to price outright index positions.

RMBS, CMBS and other ABS are generally categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. If external prices or significant spread inputs are unobservable or if the comparability assessment involves significant subjectivity related to property type differences, cash flows, performance and other inputs, then RMBS, CMBS and other ABS are categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

   

Corporate Bonds.    The fair value of corporate bonds is determined using recently executed transactions, market price quotations (where observable), bond spreads, credit default swap spreads, at the money volatility and/or volatility skew obtained from independent external parties such as vendors and brokers adjusted for any basis difference between cash and derivative instruments. The spread data used are for the same maturity as the bond. If the spread data do not reference the issuer, then data that reference a comparable issuer are used. When position-specific external price data are not observable, fair value is determined based on either benchmarking to similar instruments or cash flow models with yield curves,

 

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MORGAN STANLEY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

 

bond or single-name credit default swap spreads and recovery rates as significant inputs. Corporate bonds are generally categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy; in instances where prices, spreads or any of the other aforementioned key inputs are unobservable, they are categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

   

Collateralized Debt and Loan Obligations.    The Company holds cash collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”)/collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”) that typically reference a tranche of an underlying synthetic portfolio of single name credit default swaps collateralized by corporate bonds (“credit-linked notes”) or cash portfolio of asset-backed securities/loans (“asset-backed CDOs/CLOs”). Credit correlation, a primary input used to determine the fair value of credit-linked notes, is usually unobservable and derived using a benchmarking technique. The other credit-linked note model inputs such as credit spreads, including collateral spreads, and interest rates are typically observable. Asset-backed CDOs/CLOs are valued based on an evaluation of the market and model input parameters sourced from similar positions as indicated by primary and secondary market activity. Each asset-backed CDO/CLO position is evaluated independently taking into consideration available comparable market levels, underlying collateral performance and pricing, and deal structures, as well as liquidity. Cash CDOs/CLOs are categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy when either the credit correlation input is insignificant or comparable market transactions are observable. In instances where the credit correlation input is deemed to be significant or comparable market transactions are unobservable, cash CDOs/CLOs are categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

   

Corporate Loans and Lending Commitments.    The fair value of corporate loans is determined using recently executed transactions, market price quotations (where observable), implied yields from comparable debt, and market observable credit default swap spread levels obtained from independent external parties such as vendors and brokers adjusted for any basis difference between cash and derivative instruments, along with proprietary valuation models and default recovery analysis where such transactions and quotations are unobservable. The fair value of contingent corporate lending commitments is determined by using executed transactions on comparable loans and the anticipated market price based on pricing indications from syndicate banks and customers. The valuation of loans and lending commitments also takes into account fee income that is considered an attribute of the contract. Corporate loans and lending commitments are categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy except in instances where prices or significant spread inputs are unobservable, in which case they are categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

   

Mortgage Loans.    Mortgage loans are valued using observable prices based on transactional data or third-party pricing for identical or comparable instruments, when available. Where position-specific external prices are not observable, the Company estimates fair value based on benchmarking to prices and rates observed in the primary market for similar loan or borrower types or based on the present value of expected future cash flows using its best estimates of the key assumptions, including forecasted credit losses, prepayment rates, forward yield curves and discount rates commensurate with the risks involved or a methodology that utilizes the capital structure and credit spreads of recent comparable securitization transactions. Mortgage loans valued based on observable market data for identical or comparable instruments are categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Where observable prices are not available, due to the subjectivity involved in the comparability assessment related to mortgage loan vintage, geographical concentration, prepayment speed and projected loss assumptions, mortgage loans are categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Mortgage loans are presented within Loans and lending commitments in the fair value hierarchy table.

 

   

Auction Rate Securities (“ARS”).    The Company primarily holds investments in Student Loan Auction Rate Securities (“SLARS”) and Municipal Auction Rate Securities (“MARS”), which are floating rate instruments for which the rates reset through periodic auctions. SLARS are ABS backed by pools of

 

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MORGAN STANLEY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

 

student loans. MARS are municipal bonds often wrapped by municipal bond insurance. The fair value of ARS is primarily determined using recently executed transactions and market price quotations, obtained from independent external parties such as vendors and brokers, where available. The Company uses an internally developed methodology to discount for the lack of liquidity and non-performance risk where independent external market data are not available.

Inputs that impact the valuation of SLARS are independent external market data, recently executed transactions of comparable ARS, the underlying collateral types, level of seniority in the capital structure, amount of leverage in each structure, credit rating and liquidity considerations. Inputs that impact the valuation of MARS are recently executed transactions, the maximum rate, quality of underlying issuers/insurers and evidence of issuer calls/prepayment. ARS are generally categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy as the valuation technique relies on observable external data. SLARS and MARS are presented within Asset-backed securities and State and municipal securities, respectively, in the fair value hierarchy table.

Corporate Equities.

 

   

Exchange-Traded Equity Securities.    Exchange-traded equity securities are generally valued based on quoted prices from the exchange. To the extent these securities are actively traded, valuation adjustments are not applied, and they are categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy; otherwise, they are categorized in Level 2 or Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

   

Unlisted Equity Securities.    Unlisted equity securities are valued based on an assessment of each underlying security, considering rounds of financing and third-party transactions, discounted cash flow analyses and market-based information, including comparable company transactions, trading multiples and changes in market outlook, among other factors. These securities are generally categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

   

Fund Units.    Listed fund units are generally marked to the exchange-traded price or net asset value (“NAV”) and are categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy if actively traded on an exchange or in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy if trading is not active. Unlisted fund units are generally marked to NAV and categorized as Level 2; however, positions that are not redeemable at the measurement date or in the near future are categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Derivative and Other Contracts.

 

   

Listed Derivative Contracts.    Listed derivatives that are actively traded are valued based on quoted prices from the exchange and are categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Listed derivatives that are not actively traded are valued using the same approaches as those applied to over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives; they are generally categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

   

OTC Derivative Contracts.    OTC derivative contracts include forward, swap and option contracts related to interest rates, foreign currencies, credit standing of reference entities, equity prices or commodity prices.

Depending on the product and the terms of the transaction, the fair value of OTC derivative products can be either observed or modeled using a series of techniques and model inputs from comparable benchmarks, including closed-form analytic formulas, such as the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, and simulation models or a combination thereof. Many pricing models do not entail material subjectivity because the methodologies employed do not necessitate significant judgment, and the pricing inputs are observed from actively quoted markets, as is the case for generic interest rate swaps, certain option contracts and certain credit default swaps. In the case of more established derivative products, the pricing

 

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MORGAN STANLEY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

models used by the Company are widely accepted by the financial services industry. A substantial majority of OTC derivative products valued by the Company using pricing models fall into this category and are categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Other derivative products, including complex products that have become illiquid, require more judgment in the implementation of the valuation technique applied due to the complexity of the valuation assumptions and the reduced observability of inputs. This includes certain types of interest rate derivatives with both volatility and correlation exposure and credit derivatives, including credit default swaps on certain mortgage-backed or asset-backed securities and basket credit default swaps, where direct trading activity or quotes are unobservable. These instruments involve significant unobservable inputs and are categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Derivative interests in credit default swaps on certain mortgage-backed or asset-backed securities, for which observability of external price data is limited, are valued based on an evaluation of the market and model input parameters sourced from similar positions as indicated by primary and secondary market activity. Each position is evaluated independently taking into consideration available comparable market levels as well as cash-synthetic basis, or the underlying collateral performance and pricing, behavior of the tranche under various cumulative loss and prepayment scenarios, deal structures (e.g., non-amortizing reference obligations, call features, etc.) and liquidity. While these factors may be supported by historical and actual external observations, the determination of their value as it relates to specific positions nevertheless requires significant judgment.

For basket credit default swaps, the correlation input between reference credits is unobservable for each specific swap or position and is benchmarked to standardized proxy baskets for which correlation data are available. The other model inputs such as credit spread, interest rates and recovery rates are observable. In instances where the correlation input is deemed to be significant, these instruments are categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy; otherwise, these instruments are categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The Company trades various derivative structures with commodity underlyings. Depending on the type of structure, the model inputs generally include interest rate yield curves, commodity underlier price curves, implied volatility of the underlying commodities and, in some cases, the implied correlation between these inputs. The fair value of these products is determined using executed trades and broker and consensus data to provide values for the aforementioned inputs. Where these inputs are unobservable, relationships to observable commodities and data points, based on historic and/or implied observations, are employed as a technique to estimate the model input values. Commodity derivatives are generally categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy; in instances where significant inputs are unobservable, they are categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

For further information on derivative instruments and hedging activities, see Note 11.

Investments.

 

   

The Company’s investments include direct investments in equity securities as well as investments in private equity funds, real estate funds and hedge funds, which include investments made in connection with certain employee deferred compensation plans. Direct investments are presented in the fair value hierarchy table as Principal investments and Other. Initially, the transaction price is generally considered by the Company as the exit price and is the Company’s best estimate of fair value.

After initial recognition, in determining the fair value of non-exchange-traded internally and externally managed funds, the Company generally considers the NAV of the fund provided by the fund manager to

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

be the best estimate of fair value. For non-exchange-traded investments either held directly or held within internally managed funds, fair value after initial recognition is based on an assessment of each underlying investment, considering rounds of financing and third-party transactions, discounted cash flow analyses and market-based information, including comparable company transactions, trading multiples and changes in market outlook, among other factors. Exchange-traded direct equity investments are generally valued based on quoted prices from the exchange.

Exchange-traded direct equity investments that are actively traded are categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Non-exchange-traded direct equity investments and investments in private equity and real estate funds are generally categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Investments in hedge funds that are redeemable at the measurement date or in the near future are categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy; otherwise, they are categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Physical Commodities.

 

   

The Company trades various physical commodities, including crude oil and refined products, natural gas, base and precious metals, and agricultural products. Fair value for physical commodities is determined using observable inputs, including broker quotations and published indices. Physical commodities are categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy; in instances where significant inputs are unobservable, they are categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Securities Available for Sale.

 

   

Securities available for sale are composed of U.S. government and agency securities (e.g., U.S. Treasury securities, agency-issued debt, agency mortgage pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations), CMBS, Federal Family Education Loan Program (“FFELP”) student loan asset-backed securities, auto loan asset-backed securities, corporate bonds, collateralized loan obligations, and equity securities. Actively traded U.S. Treasury securities, non-callable agency-issued debt securities and equity securities are generally categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Callable agency-issued debt securities, agency mortgage pass-through securities, collateralized mortgage obligations, CMBS, FFELP student loan asset-backed securities, auto loan asset-backed securities, corporate bonds and collateralized loan obligations are generally categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. For further information on securities available for sale, see Note 5.

Deposits.

 

   

Time Deposits.    The fair value of certificates of deposit is determined using third-party quotations. These deposits are generally categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Commercial Paper and Other Short-Term Borrowings/Long-Term Borrowings.

 

   

Structured Notes.    The Company issues structured notes that have coupon or repayment terms linked to the performance of debt or equity securities, indices, currencies or commodities. Fair value of structured notes is determined using valuation models for the derivative and debt portions of the notes. These models incorporate observable inputs referencing identical or comparable securities, including prices to which the notes are linked, interest rate yield curves, option volatility and currency, and commodity or equity prices. Independent, external and traded prices for the notes are considered as well. The impact of the Company’s own credit spreads is also included based on the Company’s observed secondary bond market spreads. Most structured notes are categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

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Table of Contents

MORGAN STANLEY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Securities Purchased under Agreements to Resell and Securities Sold under Agreements to Repurchase.

 

   

The fair value of a reverse repurchase agreement or repurchase agreement is computed using a standard cash flow discounting methodology. The inputs to the valuation include contractual cash flows and collateral funding spreads, which are estimated using various benchmarks, interest rate yield curves and option volatilities. In instances where the unobservable inputs are deemed significant, reverse repurchase agreements and repurchase agreements are categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy; otherwise, they are categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The following fair value hierarchy tables present information about the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

 

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Table of Contents

MORGAN STANLEY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis at March 31, 2014.

 

     Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
for
Identical
Assets

(Level 1)
    Significant
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
    Counterparty
and Cash
Collateral
Netting
    Balance at
March 31,
2014
 
     (dollars in millions)  

Assets at Fair Value

          

Trading assets:

          

U.S. government and agency securities:

          

U.S. Treasury securities

   $ 25,473     $ 3     $ —       $ —       $ 25,476  

U.S. agency securities

     1,549       14,690       —         —         16,239  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total U.S. government and agency securities

     27,022       14,693       —          —          41,715  

Other sovereign government obligations

     32,487       6,887       8       —          39,382  

Corporate and other debt:

          

State and municipal securities

     —          1,591       —          —          1,591  

Residential mortgage-backed securities

     —          1,703       51       —          1,754  

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

     —          1,772       80       —          1,852  

Asset-backed securities

     —          853       146       —          999  

Corporate bonds

     —          16,083       538       —          16,621  

Collateralized debt and loan obligations

     —          473       1,293       —          1,766  

Loans and lending commitments

     —          8,411       4,988       —          13,399  

Other debt

     —          2,743       31       —          2,774  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total corporate and other debt

     —          33,629       7,127       —          40,756  

Corporate equities(1)

     95,834       189       263       —          96,286  

Derivative and other contracts:

          

Interest rate contracts

     590       433,871       2,533       —          436,994  

Credit contracts

     —          37,479       2,304       —          39,783  

Foreign exchange contracts

     27       49,712       162       —          49,901  

Equity contracts

     1,139       48,504       1,543       —          51,186  

Commodity contracts

     2,387       12,242       2,018       —          16,647  

Other

     —          114       —          —          114  

Netting(2)

     (3,815     (499,521     (4,627     (56,075     (564,038
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivative and other contracts

     328       82,401       3,933       (56,075     30,587  

Investments:

          

Private equity funds

     —          —          2,576       —          2,576  

Real estate funds

     —          6       1,643       —          1,649  

Hedge funds

     —          386       394       —          780  

Principal investments

     87       49       2,193       —          2,329  

Other

     181       57       521       —          759  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investments

     268       498       7,327       —          8,093  

Physical commodities

     —          2,726       —          —          2,726  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total trading assets

     155,939       141,023       18,658       (56,075     259,545  

Securities available for sale

     29,264       29,622       —          —          58,886  

Securities received as collateral

     21,594       16       3       —          21,613  

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell

     —          866       —          —          866  

Intangible assets(3)

     —          —          7       —          7  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets measured at fair value

   $ 206,797     $ 171,527     $ 18,668     $ (56,075   $ 340,917  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

MORGAN STANLEY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

     Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
for
Identical
Assets

(Level 1)
    Significant
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
    Counterparty
and Cash
Collateral
Netting
    Balance at
March 31,
2014
 
     (dollars in millions)  

Liabilities at Fair Value

          

Commercial paper and other short-term borrowings

   $ —        $ 1,169     $ —        $ —        $ 1,169  

Trading liabilities:

          

U.S. government and agency securities:

          

U.S. Treasury securities

     14,509       —          —          —          14,509  

U.S. agency securities

     2,079       134       —          —          2,213  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total U.S. government and agency securities

     16,588       134       —          —          16,722  

Other sovereign government obligations

     17,986       2,457       —          —          20,443  

Corporate and other debt:

          

State and municipal securities

     —          2       —          —          2  

Asset-backed securities

     —          1       —          —          1  

Corporate bonds

     —          6,354       3       —          6,357  

Collateralized debt and loan obligations

     —          5       —          —          5  

Unfunded lending commitments

     —          39       6       —          45  

Other debt

     —          385        68        —          453  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total corporate and other debt

     —          6,786       77        —          6,863  

Corporate equities(1)

     34,548       136       10       —          34,694  

Derivative and other contracts:

          

Interest rate contracts

     556       411,966       2,654       —          415,176  

Credit contracts

     —          35,784       2,535       —          38,319  

Foreign exchange contracts

     5       50,088       110       —          50,203  

Equity contracts

     1,212       52,975       2,642       —          56,829  

Commodity contracts

     2,748       13,371       944       —          17,063  

Other

     —          46       1       —          47  

Netting(2)

     (3,815     (499,521     (4,627     (36,806     (544,769
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivative and other contracts

     706       64,709       4,259       (36,806     32,868  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total trading liabilities

     69,828       74,222       4,346       (36,806     111,590  

Obligation to return securities received as collateral

     27,531       31       3       —          27,565  

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     —          456       154       —          610  

Other secured financings

     —          4,239       275       —          4,514  

Long-term borrowings

     —          33,742       1,878       —          35,620  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities measured at fair value

   $ 97,359     $ 113,859     $ 6,656     $ (36,806   $ 181,068  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) The Company holds or sells short for trading purposes equity securities issued by entities in diverse industries and of varying size.
(2) For positions with the same counterparty that cross over the levels of the fair value hierarchy, both counterparty netting and cash collateral netting are included in the column titled “Counterparty and Cash Collateral Netting.” For contracts with the same counterparty, counterparty netting among positions classified within the same level is included within that level. For further information on derivative instruments and hedging activities, see Note 11.
(3) Amount represents mortgage servicing rights (“MSR”) accounted for at fair value. See Note 7 for further information on MSRs.

Transfers Between Level 1 and Level 2 During the Quarter Ended March 31, 2014.

For assets and liabilities that were transferred between Level 1 and Level 2 during the period, fair values are ascribed as if the assets or liabilities had been transferred as of the beginning of the period.

In the quarter ended March 31, 2014, there were no material transfers between Level 1 and Level 2.

 

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Table of Contents

MORGAN STANLEY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis at December 31, 2013.

 

     Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
    Significant
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
    Counterparty
and Cash
Collateral
Netting
    Balance at
December 31,
2013
 
     (dollars in millions)  

Assets at Fair Value

          

Trading assets:

          

U.S. government and agency securities:

          

U.S. Treasury securities

   $ 32,083     $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 32,083  

U.S. agency securities

     1,216       17,720       —         —         18,936  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total U.S. government and agency securities

     33,299       17,720       —         —         51,019  

Other sovereign government obligations

     25,363       6,610       27       —         32,000  

Corporate and other debt:

          

State and municipal securities

     —         1,615       —         —         1,615  

Residential mortgage-backed securities

     —         2,029       47       —         2,076  

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

     —         1,534       108       —         1,642  

Asset-backed securities

     —         878       103       —         981  

Corporate bonds

     —         16,592       522       —         17,114  

Collateralized debt and loan obligations

     —         802       1,468       —         2,270  

Loans and lending commitments

     —         7,483       5,129       —         12,612  

Other debt

     —         6,365       27       —         6,392  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total corporate and other debt

     —         37,298       7,404       —         44,702  

Corporate equities(1)

     107,818       1,206       190       —         109,214  

Derivative and other contracts:

          

Interest rate contracts

     750       526,127       2,475       —         529,352  

Credit contracts

     —         42,258       2,088       —         44,346  

Foreign exchange contracts

     52       61,570       179       —         61,801  

Equity contracts

     1,215       51,656       1,234       —         54,105  

Commodity contracts

     2,396       8,595       2,380       —         13,371  

Other

     —         43       —         —         43  

Netting(2)

     (3,836     (606,878     (4,931     (54,906     (670,551
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivative and other contracts

     577       83,371       3,425       (54,906     32,467  

Investments:

          

Private equity funds

     —         —         2,531       —         2,531  

Real estate funds

     —         6       1,637       —         1,643  

Hedge funds

     —         377       432       —         809  

Principal investments

     43       42       2,160       —         2,245  

Other

     202       45       538       —         785  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investments

     245       470       7,298       —         8,013  

Physical commodities

     —         3,329       —         —         3,329  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total trading assets

     167,302       150,004       18,344       (54,906     280,744  

Securities available for sale

     24,412       29,018       —         —         53,430  

Securities received as collateral

     20,497       11       —         —         20,508  

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell

     —         866       —         —         866  

Intangible assets(3)

     —         —         8       —         8  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets measured at fair value

   $ 212,211     $ 179,899     $ 18,352     $ (54,906   $ 355,556  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  19   LOGO


Table of Contents

MORGAN STANLEY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

     Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
    Significant
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
    Counterparty
and Cash
Collateral
Netting
    Balance at
December 31,
2013
 
     (dollars in millions)  

Liabilities at Fair Value

          

Deposits

   $ —       $ 185     $ —       $ —       $ 185  

Commercial paper and other short-term borrowings

     —         1,346       1       —         1,347  

Trading liabilities:

          

U.S. government and agency securities:

          

U.S. Treasury securities

     15,963       —         —         —         15,963  

U.S. agency securities

     2,593       116       —         —         2,709  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total U.S. government and agency securities

     18,556       116       —         —         18,672  

Other sovereign government obligations

     14,717       2,473       —         —         17,190  

Corporate and other debt:

          

State and municipal securities

     —         15       —         —         15  

Corporate bonds

     —         5,033       22       —         5,055  

Collateralized debt and loan obligations

     —         3       —         —         3  

Unfunded lending commitments

     —         127       2       —         129  

Other debt

     —         1,144       48       —         1,192  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total corporate and other debt

     —         6,322       72       —         6,394  

Corporate equities(1)

     27,983       513       8       —         28,504  

Derivative and other contracts:

          

Interest rate contracts

     675       504,292       2,362       —         507,329  

Credit contracts

     —         40,391       2,235       —         42,626  

Foreign exchange contracts

     23       61,925       111       —         62,059  

Equity contracts

     1,033       57,797       2,065       —         60,895  

Commodity contracts

     2,637       8,749       1,500       —         12,886  

Other

     —         72       4       —         76  

Netting(2)

     (3,836     (606,878     (4,931     (36,465     (652,110
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivative and other contracts

     532       66,348       3,346       (36,465     33,761  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total trading liabilities

     61,788       75,772       3,426       (36,465     104,521  

Obligation to return securities received as collateral

     24,549       19       —         —         24,568  

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     —         407       154       —         561  

Other secured financings

     —         4,928       278       —         5,206  

Long-term borrowings

     —         33,750       1,887       —         35,637  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities measured at fair value

   $ 86,337     $ 116,407     $ 5,746     $ (36,465   $ 172,025  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) The Company holds or sells short for trading purposes equity securities issued by entities in diverse industries and of varying size.
(2) For positions with the same counterparty that cross over the levels of the fair value hierarchy, both counterparty netting and cash collateral netting are included in the column titled “Counterparty and Cash Collateral Netting.” For contracts with the same counterparty, counterparty netting among positions classified within the same level is included within that level. For further information on derivative instruments and hedging activities, see Note 11.
(3) Amount represents MSRs accounted for at fair value. See Note 7 for further information on MSRs.

Transfers Between Level 1 and Level 2 During the Quarter Ended March 31, 2013.

For assets and liabilities that were transferred between Level 1 and Level 2 during the period, fair values are ascribed as if the assets or liabilities had been transferred as of the beginning of the period.

In the quarter ended March 31, 2013, there were no material transfers between Level 1 and Level 2.

 

LOGO   20  


Table of Contents

MORGAN STANLEY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis.

The following tables present additional information about Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the quarters ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Level 3 instruments may be hedged with instruments classified in Level 1 and Level 2. As a result, the realized and unrealized gains (losses) for assets and liabilities within the Level 3 category presented in the tables below do not reflect the related realized and unrealized gains (losses) on hedging instruments that have been classified by the Company within the Level 1 and/or Level 2 categories.

Additionally, both observable and unobservable inputs may be used to determine the fair value of positions that the Company has classified within the Level 3 category. As a result, the unrealized gains (losses) during the period for assets and liabilities within the Level 3 category presented in the tables below may include changes in fair value during the period that were attributable to both observable (e.g., changes in market interest rates) and unobservable (e.g., changes in unobservable long-dated volatilities) inputs.

For assets and liabilities that were transferred into Level 3 during the period, gains (losses) are presented as if the assets or liabilities had been transferred into Level 3 at the beginning of the period; similarly, for assets and liabilities that were transferred out of Level 3 during the period, gains (losses) are presented as if the assets or liabilities had been transferred out at the beginning of the period.

 

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Table of Contents

MORGAN STANLEY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Changes in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis for the Quarter Ended March 31, 2014.

 

    Beginning
Balance at
December 31,
2013
    Total
Realized and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)(1)
    Purchases     Sales     Issuances     Settlements     Net
Transfers
    Ending
Balance at
March 31,
2014
    Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) for
Level 3

Assets/
Liabilities
Outstanding

at March 31,
2014(2)
 
    (dollars in millions)  

Assets at Fair Value

                 

Trading assets:

                 

Other sovereign government obligations

  $ 27     $ 2     $ —        $ (20   $ —        $ —        $ (1   $ 8     $ 1  

Corporate and other debt:

                 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

    47       5       2       (8     —          —          5       51       4  

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

    108       8       45       (81     —          —          —          80       —     

Asset-backed securities

    103       17       7       (3     —          —          22       146       17  

Corporate bonds

    522       20       183       (188     —          (8     9       538       21  

Collateralized debt and loan obligations

    1,468       52       283       (494     —          (51     35       1,293       12  

Loans and lending commitments

    5,129       (289     670       (122     —          (383     (17     4,988       (292

Other debt

    27       1       2       (3     —          —          4       31       —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total corporate and other debt

    7,404       (186     1,192       (899     —          (442     58       7,127       (238

Corporate equities

    190       (1     90       (21     —          —          5       263       (3

Net derivative and other contracts(3):

                 

Interest rate contracts

    113       (133     9       —          (7     (51     (52     (121     (150

Credit contracts

    (147     (77     39       —          (70     36       (12     (231     67  

Foreign exchange contracts

    68       (7     —          —          —          8       (17     52       (6

Equity contracts

    (831     49       144       (1     (277     (106     (77     (1,099     10  

Commodity contracts

    880       163       56       —          —          (25     —          1,074       152  

Other

    (4     (1     —          —          —          4       —          (1     (1
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net derivative and other contracts

    79       (6     248       (1     (354     (134     (158     (326     72  

Investments:

                 

Private equity funds

    2,531       171       75       (201     —          —          —          2,576       90  

Real estate funds

    1,637       52       15       (61     —          —          —          1,643       46  

Hedge funds

    432       13       18       (12     —          —          (57     394       13  

Principal investments

    2,160       61       —          (12     —          —          (16     2,193       47  

Other

    538       (14     10       (11     —          —          (2     521       (14
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investments

    7,298       283       118       (297     —          —          (75     7,327       182  

Securities received as collateral

    —          —          —          —          —          —          3       3       —     

Intangible assets

    8       —          —          —          —          (1     —          7       —     

Liabilities at Fair Value

                 

Commercial paper and other short-term borrowings

  $ 1     $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ (1)      $ —        $ —        $ —     

Trading liabilities:

                 

Corporate and other debt:

                 

Corporate bonds

    22       4       (46     40       —          —          (9     3       3  

Unfunded lending commitments

    2       (4     —          —          —          —          —          6       (4

Other debt

    48       —         (5     —          —          —          25       68        —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total corporate and other debt

    72       —         (51     40        —          —          16       77        (1 )

Corporate equities

    8       1       (3     2       —          —          4       10       —     

Obligation to return securities received as collateral

    —          —          —          —          —          —          3       3       —     

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

    154       —          —          —          —          —          —          154       —     

Other secured financings

    278       (4     —          —          1       (8     —          275       (4

Long-term borrowings

    1,887       (25 )     —          —          185       (176     (43 )     1,878       (27

 

LOGO   22  


Table of Contents

MORGAN STANLEY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

 

(1) Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) are primarily included in Trading revenues in the condensed consolidated statements of income except for $283 million related to Trading assets—Investments, which is included in Investments revenues.
(2) Amounts represent unrealized gains (losses) for the quarter ended March 31, 2014 related to assets and liabilities still outstanding at March 31, 2014.
(3) Net derivative and other contracts represent Trading assets—Derivative and other contracts net of Trading liabilities—Derivative and other contracts. For further information on derivative instruments and hedging activities, see Note 11.

In the quarter ended March 31, 2014, there were no material transfers from Level 2 to Level 3.

Changes in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis for the Quarter Ended March 31, 2013.

 

    Beginning
Balance at
December 31,
2012
    Total
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)(1)
    Purchases     Sales     Issuances     Settlements     Net
Transfers
    Ending
Balance at
March 31,
2013
    Unrealized
Gains

(Losses) for
Level 3 Assets/
Liabilities
Outstanding

at March 31,
2013(2)
 
    (dollars in millions)  

Assets at Fair Value

                 

Trading assets:

                 

Other sovereign government obligations

  $ 6     $ —        $ 1     $ (3   $ —        $ —        $ (1   $ 3     $ —     

Corporate and other debt:

                 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

    45       26       15       (42     —          —          (25     19       9  

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

    232       15       6       (80     —          —          1       174       7  

Asset-backed securities

    109       —          1       (99     —          —          —          11       —     

Corporate bonds

    660       62       437       (247     —          (12     (12     888       5  

Collateralized debt and loan obligations

    1,951       191       314       (695     —          (95     —          1,666       63  

Loans and lending commitments

    4,694       20       944       (149     —          (738     513       5,284       1  

Other debt

    45       (8     14       (49     —          —          (1     1       (1
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total corporate and other debt

    7,736       306       1,731       (1,361     —          (845     476       8,043       84  

Corporate equities

    288       (22     85       (61     —          —          (20     270       5  

Net derivative and other contracts(3):

                 

Interest rate contracts

    (82     (106     1       —          (1     192       (26     (22     18  

Credit contracts

    1,822       (452     42       —          (15     (4     10       1,403       (418

Foreign exchange contracts

    (359     8       —          —          —          109       7       (235     (2

Equity contracts

    (1,144     (140     85       (1     (93     (76     29       (1,340     (125

Commodity contracts

    709       (10     9       —          (4     (8     7       703       (30

Other

    (7     (2     —          —          —          6       —          (3     (2
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net derivatives and other contracts

    939       (702     137       (1     (113     219       27       506       (559

Investments:

                 

Private equity funds

    2,179       114       70       (72     —          —          —          2,291       104  

Real estate funds

    1,370       80       3       (83     —          —          —          1,370       90  

Hedge funds

    552       2       31       (34     —          —          (6     545       (3

Principal investments

    2,833       63       35       (85     —          —          9       2,855       78  

Other

    486       17       11       (17     —          —          (1     496       16  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investments

    7,420       276       150       (291     —          —          2       7,557       285  

Intangible assets

    7       4       —          —          —          (3     —          8       2  

 

  23   LOGO


Table of Contents

MORGAN STANLEY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

    Beginning
Balance at
December 31,
2012
    Total
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)(1)
    Purchases     Sales     Issuances     Settlements     Net
Transfers
    Ending
Balance at
March 31,
2013
    Unrealized
Gains

(Losses) for
Level 3 Assets/
Liabilities
Outstanding at
March 31,
2013(2)
 
    (dollars in millions)  

Liabilities at Fair Value

                 

Commercial paper and other short-term borrowings

  $ 19     $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 1     $ (1   $ (14   $ 5     $ —     

Trading liabilities:

                 

Corporate and other debt:

                 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

    4       —          —          —          —          —          —          4       —     

Corporate bonds

    177       —          (131     371       —          —          7       424       3  

Unfunded lending commitments

    46       21       —          —          —          —          —          25       20  

Other debt

    49       11       (37     10       —          —          —          11       10  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total corporate and other debt

    276       32       (168     381       —          —          7       464       33  

Corporate equities

    5       —          (3     1       —          —          1       4       1  

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

    151       (4     —          —          —          —          —          155       (4

Other secured financings

    406       12       —          —          13       (132     —          275       5  

Long-term borrowings

    2,789       (17     —          —          543       (188     (377     2,784       (17

 

(1) Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) are primarily included in Trading revenues in the condensed consolidated statements of income except for $276 million related to Trading assets—Investments, which is included in Investments revenues.
(2) Amounts represent unrealized gains (losses) for March 31, 2013 related to assets and liabilities still outstanding at March 31, 2013.
(3) Net derivative and other contracts represent Trading assets—Derivative and other contracts, net of Trading liabilities—Derivative and other contracts. For further information on derivative instruments and hedging activities, see Note 11.

Quantitative Information about and Sensitivity of Significant Unobservable Inputs Used in Recurring Level 3 Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

The disclosures below provide information on the valuation techniques, significant unobservable inputs and their ranges and averages for each major category of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis with a significant Level 3 balance. The level of aggregation and breadth of products cause the range of inputs to be wide and not evenly distributed across the inventory. Further, the range of unobservable inputs may differ across firms in the financial services industry because of diversity in the types of products included in each firm’s inventory. The following disclosures also include qualitative information on the sensitivity of the fair value measurements to changes in the significant unobservable inputs.

 

LOGO   24  


Table of Contents

MORGAN STANLEY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

At March 31, 2014.

 

    Balance at
March 31,
2014

(dollars in
millions)
   

Valuation

Technique(s)

 

Significant Unobservable Input(s) /
Sensitivity of the Fair Value to
Changes in the Unobservable Inputs

 

Range(1)

  Averages(2)  

Assets

         

Trading assets:

         

Corporate and other debt:

                           

Residential mortgage-backed securities

  $ 51    

Comparable pricing

  Comparable bond price / (A)   0 to 69 points     6 points   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

    80    

Comparable pricing

  Comparable bond price / (A)   3 to 84 points     34 points   

Asset-backed securities

    146    

Discounted cash flow(6)

  Discount rate / (C)   17%     17%  
           

Comparable pricing

  Comparable bond price / (A)   0 to 63 points     31 points   

Corporate bonds

    538    

Comparable pricing

  Comparable bond price / (A)   1 to 170 points     74 points   

Collateralized debt and loan obligations

    1,293    

Comparable pricing(6)

  Comparable bond price / (A)   18 to 101 points     75 points   
           

Correlation model

  Credit correlation / (B)   43 to 57%     49%   

Loans and lending commitments

    4,988    

Corporate loan model

  Credit spread / (C)   25 to 460 basis points     247 basis points   
   

Margin loan model

  Credit spread / (C)(D)   214 to 216 basis points     214 basis points   
      Volatility skew / (C)(D)   1 to 40%     21%   
      Comparable bond price / (A)(D)   80 to 120 points     100 points   
      Discount rate / (C)(D)   2 to 3%     3%   
   

Option model

  Volatility skew / (C)   -1 to 0%     0%   
           

Comparable pricing(6)

  Comparable loan price / (A)   10 to 101 points     79 points   

Corporate equities(3)

    263    

Net asset value

  Discount to net asset value / (C)   0 to 85%     43%   
   

Comparable pricing(6)

  Comparable equity price / (A)   100%     100%   
   

Comparable pricing

  Comparable price / (A)   100%     100%   
   

Market approach

  EBITDA multiple / (A)(D)   5 to 11 times     6 times   
                Price/Book ratio / (A)(D)   0 to 1 times     1 times   

Net derivative and other contracts:

         

Interest rate contracts

    (121)     

Option model

 

Interest rate volatility concentration liquidity multiple / (C)(D)

  0 to 3 times     2 times   
      Comparable bond price / (A)(D)   5 to 100 points    
 
64 points /
81 points(4)
  
  
     

Interest rate—Foreign exchange correlation / (A)(D)

  37 to 64%     51% / 54%(4)   
     

Interest rate volatility skew / (A)(D)

  25 to 55%     37% / 29%(4)   
     

Interest rate quanto correlation / (A)(D)

  -11 to 37%     9% / 7%(4)   
     

Interest rate curve correlation / (A)(D)

  47 to 85%     72% / 73%(4)   
      Inflation volatility / (A)(D)   78 to 80%     79% / 79%(4)   
               

Interest rate—Inflation correlation / (A)(D)

  -42%     -42% / -42%(4)   

Credit contracts

    (231)     

Comparable pricing

  Cash synthetic basis / (C)(D)   4 to 8 points     7 points   
      Comparable bond price / (C)(D)   0 to 55 points     19 points   
           

Correlation model(6)

  Credit correlation / (B)   27 to 95%     57%   

Foreign exchange contracts(5)

    52    

Option model

  Comparable bond price / (A)(D)   5 to 100 points    
 
64 points /
81 points(4)
  
  
     

Interest rate quanto correlation / (A)(D)

  -11 to 37%     9% / 7%(4)   
     

Interest rate—Credit spread correlation / (A)(D)

  -59 to 16%     -19% / -19%(4)   
     

Interest rate curve correlation / (A)(D)

  47 to 85%     72% / 73%(4)   
     

Interest rate—Foreign exchange correlation / (A)(D)

  37 to 64%     51% / 54%(4)   
     

Interest rate volatility skew / (A)(D)

  25 to 55%     37% / 29%(4)   
                Interest rate curve / (A)(D)   0 to 2%     1% / 0%(4)   

 

  25   LOGO


Table of Contents

MORGAN STANLEY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

    Balance at
March 31,
2014

(dollars in
millions)
   

Valuation

Technique(s)

 

Significant Unobservable Input(s) /
Sensitivity of the Fair Value to
Changes in the Unobservable Inputs

  Range(1)     Averages(2)  

Equity contracts(5)

    (1,099)     

Option model

 

At the money volatility / (A)(D)

    16 to 52%        31%   
     

Volatility skew / (A)(D)

    -4 to 0%        -1%   
     

Equity—Equity correlation / (C)(D)

    40 to 99%        70%   
     

Equity—Foreign exchange correlation / (C)(D)

    -50 to -11%        -20%   
               

Equity—Interest rate correlation /(C)(D)

    -4 to 70%        25% / 10%(4)   

Commodity contracts

    1,074    

Option model

 

Forward power price / (C)(D)

   
 
$15 to $85 per
Megawatt hour
  
 
   
 
$40 per
Megawatt hour
  
 
     

Commodity volatility / (A)(D)

    13 to 40%        15%