e10vq
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
|
|
|
þ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2005
Commission
File Number: 001 31524
BROOKFIELD HOMES CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
|
|
|
Delaware
|
|
37-1446709 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
|
|
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
|
|
|
12865 Pointe Del Mar
Suite 200
Del Mar, California
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
|
|
92014
(Zip Code) |
(858) 481-8500
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject
to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act
Rule 12b-2).
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
As of October 28, 2005, the registrant had outstanding 30,870,181 shares of its common stock,
$0.01 par value per share.
INDEX
BROOKFIELD HOMES CORPORATION
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
BROOKFIELD HOMES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(all dollar amounts are in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
Note |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Housing and land inventory |
|
2 |
|
$ |
884,022 |
|
|
$ |
679,930 |
|
Investments in housing and land joint ventures |
|
3 |
|
|
57,590 |
|
|
|
59,810 |
|
Consolidated land inventory not owned |
|
2 |
|
|
23,100 |
|
|
|
47,240 |
|
Receivables and other assets |
|
|
|
|
50,266 |
|
|
|
73,986 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
4 |
|
|
211,538 |
|
|
|
186,731 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
|
|
35,588 |
|
|
|
33,924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,262,104 |
|
|
$ |
1,081,621 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Project specific and other financings |
|
|
|
$ |
590,736 |
|
|
$ |
512,098 |
|
Accounts payable and other liabilities |
|
|
|
|
290,289 |
|
|
|
256,985 |
|
Minority interest |
|
2 |
|
|
52,342 |
|
|
|
66,422 |
|
Preferred
stock 10,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
and additional paid-in capital 65,000,000 shares
authorized, 30,870,181 shares issued and outstanding with par
value of $309, excluding 1,203,600 treasury shares with a cost of
$32,831 (December 31, 2004 30,889,632 shares issued and
outstanding with par value of $309, excluding 1,184,149 treasury
shares with a cost of $23,552) |
|
|
|
|
118,714 |
|
|
|
120,246 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
|
|
210,023 |
|
|
|
125,870 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,262,104 |
|
|
$ |
1,081,621 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to financial statements
1
BROOKFIELD HOMES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(all dollar amounts are in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
Note |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Housing |
|
|
|
$ |
253,059 |
|
|
$ |
307,475 |
|
|
$ |
633,566 |
|
|
$ |
658,513 |
|
Land and other revenues |
|
|
|
|
14,650 |
|
|
|
5,593 |
|
|
|
38,728 |
|
|
|
26,191 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
267,709 |
|
|
|
313,068 |
|
|
|
672,294 |
|
|
|
684,704 |
|
Direct Cost of Sales |
|
2 |
|
|
(186,319 |
) |
|
|
(245,626 |
) |
|
|
(466,854 |
) |
|
|
(536,604 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81,390 |
|
|
|
67,442 |
|
|
|
205,440 |
|
|
|
148,100 |
|
Equity in earnings from housing and land joint
ventures |
|
3 |
|
|
15,658 |
|
|
|
4,364 |
|
|
|
25,249 |
|
|
|
8,357 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expense |
|
|
|
|
(28,907 |
) |
|
|
(18,073 |
) |
|
|
(69,894 |
) |
|
|
(51,444 |
) |
Minority interest |
|
|
|
|
(6,888 |
) |
|
|
(6,173 |
) |
|
|
(15,877 |
) |
|
|
(12,980 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income Before Taxes |
|
|
|
|
61,253 |
|
|
|
47,560 |
|
|
|
144,918 |
|
|
|
92,033 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
|
|
(23,431 |
) |
|
|
(18,073 |
) |
|
|
(55,797 |
) |
|
|
(34,973 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
|
|
$ |
37,822 |
|
|
$ |
29,487 |
|
|
$ |
89,121 |
|
|
$ |
57,060 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings Per Share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
1 |
|
$ |
1.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.96 |
|
|
$ |
2.88 |
|
|
$ |
1.85 |
|
Diluted |
|
1 |
|
$ |
1.20 |
|
|
$ |
0.94 |
|
|
$ |
2.83 |
|
|
$ |
1.81 |
|
Weighted
Average Common Shares Outstanding
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
1 |
|
|
30,931 |
|
|
|
30,958 |
|
|
|
30,932 |
|
|
|
30,907 |
|
Diluted |
|
1 |
|
|
31,481 |
|
|
|
31,605 |
|
|
|
31,518 |
|
|
|
31,542 |
|
See accompanying notes to financial statements
2
BROOKFIELD HOMES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(all dollar amounts are in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
Note |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Common Stock and Additional Paid-in
Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Opening balance |
|
|
|
$ |
120,246 |
|
|
$ |
299,043 |
|
Repurchase of common shares |
|
|
|
|
(9,521 |
) |
|
|
(1,426 |
) |
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
7,989 |
|
|
|
2,255 |
|
Special dividend |
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(179,110 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance |
|
|
|
|
118,714 |
|
|
|
120,762 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained Earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Opening balance |
|
|
|
|
125,870 |
|
|
|
83,215 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
89,121 |
|
|
|
57,060 |
|
Dividends |
|
|
|
|
(4,968 |
) |
|
|
(2,471 |
) |
Special dividend |
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(98,819 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance |
|
|
|
|
210,023 |
|
|
|
38,985 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
|
$ |
328,737 |
|
|
$ |
159,747 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to financial statements
3
BROOKFIELD HOMES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(all dollar amounts are in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Cash Flows From Operating Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
37,822 |
|
|
$ |
29,487 |
|
|
$ |
89,121 |
|
|
$ |
57,060 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in
operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution of joint venture earnings in excess of
equity income |
|
|
1,796 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,034 |
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest |
|
|
6,888 |
|
|
|
6,173 |
|
|
|
15,877 |
|
|
|
12,980 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
(703 |
) |
|
|
9,135 |
|
|
|
(1,664 |
) |
|
|
6,666 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease/(increase) in receivables and other assets |
|
|
(19,192 |
) |
|
|
2,580 |
|
|
|
23,720 |
|
|
|
18,668 |
|
Increase in housing and land inventory |
|
|
(61,469 |
) |
|
|
(25,266 |
) |
|
|
(206,359 |
) |
|
|
(138,808 |
) |
Increase in accounts payable and other |
|
|
39,519 |
|
|
|
42,479 |
|
|
|
49,583 |
|
|
|
57,393 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities |
|
|
4,661 |
|
|
|
64,588 |
|
|
|
(27,688 |
) |
|
|
13,959 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows From Investing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net recovery from/(investment in) housing and land
joint ventures |
|
|
(19,042 |
) |
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
1,532 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities |
|
|
(19,042 |
) |
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
1,532 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows From Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net borrowings under revolving project specific
and other financings |
|
|
55,184 |
|
|
|
(4,872 |
) |
|
|
78,638 |
|
|
|
52,883 |
|
Net distributions to minority interest |
|
|
(544 |
) |
|
|
(19,554 |
) |
|
|
(12,084 |
) |
|
|
(22,696 |
) |
Repurchase of common shares |
|
|
(3,971 |
) |
|
|
(1,426 |
) |
|
|
(9,521 |
) |
|
|
(1,426 |
) |
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
Dividends paid in cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,968 |
) |
|
|
(143,106 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities |
|
|
50,669 |
|
|
|
(25,852 |
) |
|
|
52,309 |
|
|
|
(114,260 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
36,288 |
|
|
|
38,660 |
|
|
|
24,807 |
|
|
|
(98,769 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
175,250 |
|
|
|
81,177 |
|
|
|
186,731 |
|
|
|
218,606 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
211,538 |
|
|
$ |
119,837 |
|
|
$ |
211,538 |
|
|
$ |
119,837 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Cash Flow Information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid |
|
$ |
9,935 |
|
|
$ |
5,033 |
|
|
$ |
26,547 |
|
|
$ |
16,485 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes paid |
|
$ |
20,900 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
64,895 |
|
|
$ |
29,010 |
|
|
Non-cash decrease in consolidated land inventory
not owned |
|
$ |
13,102 |
|
|
$ |
860 |
|
|
$ |
26,407 |
|
|
$ |
5,773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid through issuance of subordinated debt |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
137,294 |
|
See
accompanying notes to financial statements
4
BROOKFIELD HOMES CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars except per share amounts)
Note 1. Significant Accounting Policies
(a) Basis of Presentation
Brookfield Homes Corporation (the Company or Brookfield Homes) was incorporated on August 28,
2002 as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Brookfield Properties Corporation (Brookfield Properties) to
acquire as of October 1, 2002 all of the California and Washington D.C. area homebuilding and land
development operations (the Land and Housing Operations) of Brookfield Properties pursuant to a
reorganization of its business (the Spin-off). On January 6, 2003, Brookfield Properties
completed the Spin-off by distributing all of the issued and outstanding common stock it owned in
the Company to its common stockholders. Brookfield Homes began trading as a separate company on
the New York Stock Exchange on January 7, 2003.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Brookfield Homes and its subsidiaries
and investments in joint ventures and variable interests in which the Company is the primary
beneficiary.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information.
Since they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements, they should be read in
conjunction with the Companys consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in
the Companys annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. In the opinion of
management, all adjustments necessary for fair presentation of the accompanying consolidated
financial statements have been made.
The Company historically has experienced, and expects to continue to experience, variability in
quarterly results. The consolidated statements of income for the three months and nine months
ended September 30, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full
year.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could
differ from those estimates.
(b) Earnings Per Share
Earnings per share is computed in accordance with the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) 128. Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by the average number
of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing
net income by the average number of common shares outstanding including all dilutive potentially
issuable shares under various stock option plans.
Basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and
2004 were calculated as follows (in thousands except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
37,822 |
|
|
$ |
29,487 |
|
|
$ |
89,121 |
|
|
$ |
57,060 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic average shares outstanding |
|
|
30,931 |
|
|
|
30,958 |
|
|
|
30,932 |
|
|
|
30,907 |
|
Net effect of stock options assumed to be exercised |
|
|
550 |
|
|
|
647 |
|
|
|
586 |
|
|
|
635 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted average shares outstanding |
|
|
31,481 |
|
|
|
31,605 |
|
|
|
31,518 |
|
|
|
31,542 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
1.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.96 |
|
|
$ |
2.88 |
|
|
$ |
1.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
1.20 |
|
|
$ |
0.94 |
|
|
$ |
2.83 |
|
|
$ |
1.81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
BROOKFIELD HOMES CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars except per share amounts)
(c) Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment. SFAS No. 123(R) establishes
accounting standards for transactions in which a company exchanges its equity instruments for goods
or services. In particular, this Statement requires companies to record compensation expense for
all share-based payments, such as employee stock options, at fair market value. This Statement is
effective for the first quarter of the first fiscal year that begins after June 15, 2005 (the
Companys fiscal quarter beginning January 1, 2006). The Company is currently reviewing the effect
of this Statement on its consolidated financial statements.
(d) Variable Interest Entities
In December 2003, the FASB issued revised Interpretation 46 (FIN 46R), Consolidation of Variable
Interest Entities (VIEs), an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin 51, Consolidated
Financial Statements, which replaces the previous version of FASB Interpretation 46 issued in January 2003 (FIN 46). This
interpretation applied immediately to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003. A
company that holds a variable interest in a VIE it acquired before February 1, 2003 shall apply the
provision of this interpretation no later than the first fiscal year or interim period ending after
March 15, 2004 unless those entities are considered to be special purpose entities in which the
application is to be no later than the end of the first reporting period that ends after December
15, 2003. This interpretation may be applied prospectively with a cumulative-effect adjustment as
of the date on which it is first applied or by restating previously issued financial statements for
one or more years with a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the beginning of the first year
restated. The Company applied the provision of this new pronouncement effective January 1, 2003 but
did not restate any previously issued financial statements as it did not result in a material
impact to the financial statements. The decision whether to consolidate a VIE begins with
establishing that a VIE exists. A VIE exists when either the total equity investment at risk is not
sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities by itself, or the equity investor lacks
one of three characteristics associated with owning a controlling financial interest. Those
characteristics are the direct or indirect ability to make decisions about the entitys activities
through voting rights or similar rights, the obligation to absorb the expected losses of an entity,
and the right to receive the expected residual returns. The entity with the majority of the
expected losses or expected residual return is considered to be the primary beneficiary of the
entity and is required to consolidate such entity. The Company has determined they are the primary
beneficiary of certain VIEs which are presented in these financial statements under Consolidated
land inventory not owned with the interest of others included in Minority interest. See Notes 2
and 3 for further discussion on the consolidation of land option contracts and joint ventures.
(e) Reclassification
Certain prior period amounts in the consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to
conform with the September 30, 2005 presentation. In particular, reclassifications have been made
to equity in earnings from housing and land joint ventures (now shown as a component of operating
income separately from revenue) and to interest expense (now included as a component of Direct Cost
of Sales).
Note 2. Housing and Land Inventory
Housing and land inventory includes homes completed and under construction, model homes, developed
land and land under and held for development which will be used in the Companys homebuilding
operations or sold as building lots to other homebuilders. The following summarizes the components
of housing and land inventory:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Housing inventory |
|
$ |
515,640 |
|
|
$ |
244,041 |
|
Model homes |
|
|
32,802 |
|
|
|
19,179 |
|
Land and land under development |
|
|
335,580 |
|
|
|
416,710 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
884,022 |
|
|
$ |
679,930 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
BROOKFIELD HOMES CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars except per share amounts)
The Company capitalizes interest which is expensed as housing units and building lots are sold.
For the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 and for the nine months ended September 30,
2005 and 2004, interest incurred and capitalized by the Company was $9.9 million, $5.0 million,
$26.5 million and $16.5 million, respectively. Capitalized interest expensed for the same periods
was $6.6 million, $8.4 million, $15.5 million, and $18.4 million, respectively.
Capitalized costs are expensed as costs of sales on a specific identification basis or on a
relative value in proportion to anticipated revenue. Included in direct costs of sales is $179.7
million and $447.1 million of costs related to housing revenue for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2005 (September 30, 2004 $243.0 million and $520.8 million) and $6.6 million and
$19.7 million of costs related to land sales and other revenues (September 30, 2004 $2.6 million
and $15.7 million).
In the ordinary course of business, the Company has entered into a number of option contracts to
acquire lots in the future in accordance with specific terms and conditions of such agreements.
Under these option contracts, the Company will fund deposits to secure the right to purchase land
or lots at a future point in time. The Company has evaluated its option contracts and determined
that for those entities considered to be VIEs, it is the primary beneficiary on options for 218
lots with aggregate exercise prices of $23.1 million (December 31, 2004 375 lots with an exercise
price of $47.2 million), which are required to be consolidated. In these cases, the only asset
recorded is the Companys exercise price for the option to purchase, with an increase in minority
interest of $16.4 million (December 31, 2004 $42.8 million) for the assumed third party
investment in the VIE. Where the land sellers are not required to provide the Company with
financial information related to the VIE, certain assumptions by the Company were required in its
assessment as to whether or not it is the primary beneficiary.
Housing and land inventory includes non-refundable deposits and other costs totaling $62.2 million
(December 31, 2004 $36.0 million) in connection with options that are not required to be
consolidated under the provisions of FIN 46R. The total exercise price of these options is $773.9
million (December 31, 2004 $627.7 million) including the non-refundable deposits identified
above. The number of lots for which the Company has obtained an option to purchase, excluding those
already consolidated, and their respective dates of expiry and their exercise price are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
of |
|
|
Exercise |
|
Year of Expiry |
|
Lots |
|
|
Price |
|
2005 |
|
|
810 |
|
|
$ |
66,229 |
|
2006 |
|
|
4,914 |
|
|
|
236,170 |
|
2007 |
|
|
3,050 |
|
|
|
164,703 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
8,225 |
|
|
|
306,796 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,999 |
|
|
$ |
773,898 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 3. Investments in Housing and Land Joint Ventures
The Company participates in a number of joint ventures in which it has less than a controlling
interest. Summarized condensed financial information on a combined 100% basis of the joint ventures
is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Housing and land inventory |
|
$ |
381,766 |
|
|
$ |
345,939 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
35,115 |
|
|
|
54,510 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
416,881 |
|
|
$ |
400,449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and other liabilities |
|
$ |
31,785 |
|
|
$ |
46,313 |
|
Project specific financings |
|
|
283,928 |
|
|
|
277,568 |
|
Investment
and advances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brookfield Homes |
|
|
57,590 |
|
|
|
59,810 |
|
Others |
|
|
43,578 |
|
|
|
16,758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
416,881 |
|
|
$ |
400,449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
BROOKFIELD HOMES CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Revenue and Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
160,816 |
|
|
$ |
32,656 |
|
|
$ |
232,912 |
|
|
$ |
93,748 |
|
Expenses |
|
|
(104,523 |
) |
|
|
(23,312 |
) |
|
|
(155,370 |
) |
|
|
(68,888 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
56,293 |
|
|
$ |
9,344 |
|
|
$ |
77,542 |
|
|
$ |
24,860 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Companys share of net income |
|
$ |
15,658 |
|
|
$ |
4,364 |
|
|
$ |
25,249 |
|
|
$ |
8,357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In reporting the Companys share of net income, all inter-company profits or losses from
housing and land joint ventures are eliminated on lots purchased by the Company.
Joint ventures in which the Company has a non-controlling interest are accounted for using the
equity method. In addition, the Company has performed an evaluation of its existing joint venture
relationships by applying the provisions of FIN 46R. The Company has determined that for those
entities for which this interpretation applies, none of these joint ventures were determined to be
a VIE requiring consolidation pursuant to the requirements of FIN 46R.
The Company and/or its joint venture partners have provided varying levels of guarantees of debt in
its joint ventures. At September 30, 2005, the Company had recourse guarantees of $3.3 million and
limited maintenance guarantees of $90.6 million with respect to debt in its joint ventures.
Note 4. Commitments, Contingent Liabilities and Other
(a) The Company had demand deposits included in cash and cash equivalents of $180.0 million at
September 30, 2005 (December 31, 2004 $125.0 million) with a financial subsidiary of the
Companys largest stockholder, Brascan Corporation.
(b) The Company is party to various legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business.
Management believes that none of these actions, either individually or in the aggregate, will have
a material adverse effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company.
(c) When selling a home, the Companys subsidiaries provide customers with a limited warranty. The
Company estimates the costs that may be incurred under each limited warranty and records a
liability in the amount of such costs
at the time the revenue associated with the sale of each home is recognized. In addition, the
Company has insurance in place where its subsidiaries are subject to the respective warranty
statutes in the State where the Company conducts business which range up to ten years for latent
construction defects. Factors that affect the Companys warranty liability include the number of
homes sold, historical and anticipated rates of warranty claims, and cost per claim. The Company
periodically assesses the adequacy of its recorded warranty liabilities and adjusts the amounts as
necessary. The following table reflects the changes in the Companys warranty liability for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
Balance, January 1, 2005 |
|
$ |
18,202 |
|
Payments made during the period |
|
|
(3,206 |
) |
Warranties issued during the period |
|
|
3,818 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, September 30, 2005 |
|
$ |
18,814 |
|
|
|
|
|
(d) The Company entered into an interest rate swap contract during the third quarter of 2004
which effectively fixes $60.0 million of the Companys variable rate debt at 5.89% until the
contract expires in 2009. At September 30, 2005, the fair market value of the contract was $1.4
million. During the second quarter of 2005, the Company entered into an additional interest rate
swap contract which effectively fixes $50.0 million of the Companys variable rate debt at 6.54%
until the contract expires in 2010. At September 30, 2005, the fair market value of the contract
was ($0.1) million. Both interest rate swaps are recorded at fair market value because hedge
accounting has not been applied.
8
BROOKFIELD HOMES CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars except per share amounts)
Note 5. Special Dividend
On April 30, 2004, the Company paid a special dividend of $9.00 per common share, $277.9 million in
the aggregate, consisting of $140.6 million in cash and $137.3 million in principal amount of the
Companys 12% senior subordinated notes due 2020. The subordinated notes were redeemed by the
Company on December 20, 2004 at par. The special dividend has been reflected as a reduction of
retained earnings accumulated from the date of the Spin-off (see Note 1) to April 30, 2004, the
date the special dividend was paid, with the balance reflected as a reduction of additional paid-in
capital.
Note 6. Tender Offer
On October 14, 2005, the Company commenced a tender offer to purchase up to 3,000,000 shares of its
outstanding common stock, at a price per share of $55.00, for an aggregate payment of $165.0
million if the maximum number of shares are repurchased. The tender offer expires on November 15,
2005, unless extended.
9
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
This discussion includes forward-looking statements that reflect our current views with
respect to future events and financial performance and that involve risks and uncertainties. Our
actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially from those anticipated in the
forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors including risks discussed in
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements elsewhere in this report and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2004.
Overview
We design, construct and market single-family and multi-family homes primarily to move-up and
luxury homebuyers and develop land for sale to other homebuilders. Our operations are currently
focused primarily in five markets: San Francisco Bay Area; Southland / Los Angeles; San Diego /
Riverside; Sacramento; and the Washington D.C. Area. Our goal is to maximize the total return on
our common stockholders equity.
The 30,009 lots that we control, 12,792 of which we own directly or through joint ventures, provide
a strong foundation for our future homebuilding business and visibility on our future cash flow and
earnings. The lots we own directly or through joint ventures represent approximately a seven year
lot supply, based on 2005 planned home closings.
Homebuilding is our primary source of revenue and has represented approximately 90% of our total
revenue since 2000. We believe our operations are positioned to close between 1,700 and 2,000 homes
per year. Operating in markets with higher price points and catering to move-up and luxury buyers,
our average sales price for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 of $673,000 was well in excess
of the national average sales price of approximately $273,000. We also sell serviced and unserviced
lots to other homebuilders generally on an opportunistic basis where we can redeploy capital to an
asset providing higher returns or reduce risk in a market. We have previously announced the
possible sale of 2,000 lots on which the expected net income is $75 million. To date, we have sold
560 of these lots for proceeds of $59 million, and net income of $21 million, or $0.67 per share,
of which $2 million or $0.06 per share was recorded during the three months ended September 30,
2005.
Our housing and land inventory and investments in housing and land joint ventures together
comprised 76% of our total assets as of September 30, 2005. In addition, as of September 30, 2005,
we had $212 million in cash and cash equivalents and $86 million in other assets. Other assets
consist of homebuyer receivables of $19 million, deferred taxes of $36 million, and mortgages and
other receivables of $31 million. Homebuyer receivables consist primarily of proceeds due from
homebuyers on the closing of homes.
Since 2000, our revenues and net income have grown at compounded annual growth rates of 17% and
50%, respectively. Over this period, we generated over $500 million in operating cash flow that was
used mainly to return cash to shareholders. At the same time, we believe we have positioned our
business for future growth through the selective optioning or acquisition of a significant number
of large projects and the level of lots controlled. Our recent growth is primarily the result of
strong economic fundamentals in the markets in which we operate and our success in acquiring
strategic parcels of land.
Tender Offer
On October 14, 2005, we commenced a tender offer to purchase up to 3,000,000 shares of our
outstanding common stock, at a price per share of $55.00, for an aggregate payment of $165 million
if the maximum number of shares are repurchased. The tender offer expires on November 15, 2005,
unless extended.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates during the
three and nine
months ended September 30, 2005 compared to those disclosed in Item 7, Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our annual report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
10
Results of Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected
Financial Information |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
($ millions) |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Housing |
|
$ |
253 |
|
|
$ |
308 |
|
|
$ |
634 |
|
|
$ |
659 |
|
Land and other revenues |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues (1) |
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
313 |
|
|
|
672 |
|
|
|
685 |
|
Direct cost of sales (1) |
|
|
(186 |
) |
|
|
(245 |
) |
|
|
(467 |
) |
|
|
(536 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin (1) |
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
Equity in earnings from housing and land joint ventures |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expense |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income before taxes |
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
89 |
|
|
$ |
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected Operating Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home closings (units): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
San Francisco Bay Area |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
Southland / Los Angeles |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
276 |
|
San Diego / Riverside |
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
265 |
|
Washington D.C. Area |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
365 |
|
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
942 |
|
|
|
1,072 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average selling price: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
San Francisco Bay Area |
|
$ |
1,032,000 |
|
|
$ |
799,000 |
|
|
$ |
928,000 |
|
|
$ |
754,000 |
|
Southland / Los Angeles |
|
|
651,000 |
|
|
|
872,000 |
|
|
|
971,000 |
|
|
|
813,000 |
|
San Diego / Riverside |
|
|
629,000 |
|
|
|
432,000 |
|
|
|
594,000 |
|
|
|
407,000 |
|
Washington D.C. Area |
|
|
611,000 |
|
|
|
489,000 |
|
|
|
530,000 |
|
|
|
497,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
$ |
693,000 |
|
|
$ |
620,000 |
|
|
$ |
673,000 |
|
|
$ |
614,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net new orders (units): (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
San Francisco Bay Area |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
317 |
|
Southland / Los Angeles |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
308 |
|
San Diego / Riverside |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
401 |
|
|
|
564 |
|
Washington D.C. Area |
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
511 |
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
301 |
|
|
|
1,265 |
|
|
|
1,510 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Backlog (units at end of period): (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
San Francisco Bay Area |
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Southland / Los Angeles |
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
San Diego / Riverside |
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Washington D.C. Area |
|
|
438 |
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
939 |
|
|
|
1,087 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lots controlled (units at end of period): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lots owned: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
San Francisco Bay Area |
|
|
1,282 |
|
|
|
1,642 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Southland / Los Angeles |
|
|
711 |
|
|
|
721 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
San Diego / Riverside |
|
|
6,338 |
|
|
|
6,090 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sacramento |
|
|
310 |
|
|
|
310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Washington D.C. Area |
|
|
4,151 |
|
|
|
3,718 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,792 |
|
|
|
12,481 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lots under option |
|
|
17,217 |
|
|
|
12,575 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
30,009 |
|
|
|
25,056 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
To conform to the current periods presentation, for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2004, revenue excludes equity in earnings from housing and land joint ventures,
and gross margin excludes equity in earnings from housing and land joint ventures and includes
interest expense. |
|
(2) |
|
Net new orders for any period represent the aggregate of all homes ordered by customers, net of
cancellations, excluding joint ventures.
|
|
(3) |
|
Backlog represents the number of new homes subject to pending sales contracts, excluding joint
ventures. |
11
Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 Compared with Three Months and Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2004
Net Income
Net income was $38 million and $89 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005,
an increase of
$9 million and $32 million, respectively, over the three and nine months ended September
30, 2004. The increase in net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 was
primarily attributable to a higher percentage of our home closings in San Diego and the Washington
D.C. Area where our housing margins are higher.
Results of Operations
Housing revenues were $253 million and $634 million for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2005, a decrease of $55 million and $25 million, respectively, over the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2004. The decrease in housing revenue for the nine months ended September 30,
2005 was due primarily to a decrease in home closings, partially offset by a 10% increase in our
average selling price to $673,000. The increase in our average selling price is a result of house
price appreciation in all our markets and product mix. Home closings declined in the San Francisco
Bay Area and Southland/Los Angeles as a result of a short term decline in active selling
communities.
The gross margin on housing revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2005 was $73 million
or 29.0% compared with $65 million or 21.0% for the same period in 2004. The gross margin on
housing revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was $186 million or 29.4% compared
with $138 million or 20.9% for the same period in 2004. The increase in the gross margin percentage
is due to a higher percentage of home closings in San Diego and the Washington D.C. Area where our
housing margins are the highest as we are building on land that we entitled and developed.
Land and other revenues totaled $14 million and $38 million for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2005, an increase of $9 million and $12 million, respectively, over the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2004. The increase in land and other revenues for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2005 was primarily due to an increase in the number of lots sold
and an increase in interest and other revenue. Our land revenues may vary significantly from period
to period due to the timing and the nature of land sales, as they generally occur on an
opportunistic basis.
The gross margin on land and other revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005
was $8 million and $19 million compared with $3 million and $11 million for the same period in
2004.
Equity in earnings from housing and land joint ventures for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2005 was $16 million and $25 million, an increase of $12 million and $17 million,
respectively, over the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004. The increase for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2005 was primarily attributable to a sale from a joint venture
in San Diego of 341 single family lots of which we acquired 151 lots. Profits on the lots acquired
by us have been eliminated.
Other Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expense was $28 million and $19 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, and was $69 million and $52 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005 and 2004. These expenses typically vary with the level of housing revenues. In
addition, for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, selling, general and
administrative expenses include stock compensation costs of $25 million and $13 million,
respectively.
Sales Activity
Net new orders for the three months ended September 30, 2005 totaled 246 units, a decrease of 55
units compared to the same period in 2004. The decrease in net new orders resulted from fewer homes
available for sale in our California operations, partially offset by an increase in sales in the
Washington D.C. Area. As a result of the decrease in net new orders, our backlog at September 30,
2005 was 939 units, a decrease of 148 units compared to September 30, 2004.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Financial Position
Our total assets as of September 30, 2005 were $1,262 million, an increase of $180 million compared
to December 31, 2004. The increase is due primarily to an increase in housing and land inventory,
partially offset by a decrease in receivables and other assets. The increase in our housing and
land inventory is due mainly to the acquisition of over
12
1,300 lots previously held under option for approximately $98 million and ongoing construction and
development of homes in backlog.
Our total debt as of September 30, 2005 was $591 million, an increase of $79 million compared to
December 31, 2004. Total debt as of September 30, 2005 consisted mainly of project specific
financings, which represent construction and development loans that are repaid from home and lot
sales proceeds. As new homes are constructed, further loan facilities are arranged on a rolling
basis. Our major project specific lenders are Bank of America, Housing Capital Corporation and
Wells Fargo. Other debt comprises deferred compensation on which interest is paid at prime, and
loans outstanding relating to mortgages we originated that are repaid when the underlying mortgages
are sold to permanent lenders. As of September 30, 2005, the average interest rate on our debt was
7.0%, with maturities as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturities |
|
($ millions) |
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Post 2007 |
|
|
Total |
|
San Francisco Bay Area |
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
70 |
|
Southland / Los Angeles |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
97 |
|
San Diego / Riverside |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
251 |
|
Washington D.C. Area |
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
162 |
|
|
$ |
213 |
|
|
$ |
192 |
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
$ |
591 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flow
Our principal uses of working capital include purchases of land, land development and home
construction. Cash flows for each of our communities depend upon the applicable stage of the
development cycle and can differ substantially from reported earnings. Early stages of development
require significant cash outlays for land acquisitions, site approvals and entitlements,
construction of model homes, roads, certain utilities and other amenities and general landscaping.
Because these costs are capitalized, income reported for financial statement purposes during such
early stages may significantly exceed cash flow. Later, cash flow can significantly exceed earnings
reported for financial statement purposes, as cost of sales includes charges for substantial
amounts of previously expended costs. A summary of lots owned and their stage of development at
September 30, 2005 compared with the same period last year follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Housing units and model homes |
|
|
1,743 |
|
|
|
1,328 |
|
Lots ready for house construction |
|
|
845 |
|
|
|
744 |
|
Graded lots and lots commenced grading |
|
|
1,597 |
|
|
|
1,287 |
|
Undeveloped land |
|
|
8,607 |
|
|
|
9,122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,792 |
|
|
|
12,481 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash used in our operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was $28
million compared with cash provided of $14 million for the same period in 2004. The decrease in
cash flow from operating activities was primarily a result of an increase in lots purchased.
Cash provided by our investing activities in joint ventures for the nine months ended September 30,
2005 was nil, compared with $2 million for the same period in 2004.
Cash provided by our financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was $52
million compared
with $26 million for the same period in 2004 when we exclude the special dividend paid in 2004, an
increase
of $26 million. The increase in cash flow from financing activities is due to an increase in net
borrowings from project specific financing of $26 million.
Contractual Obligations and Other Commitments
We generally fund the development of our communities through the use of project specific
financings. As of September 30, 2005, we had available project specific debt lines of $228 million
that were available to complete land development and construction activities.
A total of $375 million of our project specific and other financings mature prior to the end of
2006. The high level of maturities in 2005 and 2006 is due to our expected project completions over
this period. Although the level of our maturing debt is high, we expect to generate sufficient cash
flow from our assets in 2005 and 2006 to repay these obligations. Our net debt to total
capitalization ratio as of September 30, 2005, which is defined as total interest-bearing debt less
cash divided by total interest-bearing debt less cash plus stockholders equity and minority
interest, was 50%
13
compared to 51% at December 31, 2004. For a description of the specific risks facing us if, for any
reason, we are unable to meet these obligations, refer to the section of our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 entitled Risk Factors Our Debt and Leverage Could
Adversely Affect our Financial Condition.
During the third quarter of 2004, we entered into an interest rate swap contract which effectively
fixes $60 million of our variable rate debt at 5.89% until the contract expires in 2009. During
the second quarter of 2005, we entered into an additional interest rate swap contract that
effectively fixes $50 million of our variable rate debt at 6.54% until the contract expires in
2010. At September 30, 2005, the fair market value of these contracts was $1.3 million.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
In the ordinary course of business, we use lot option contracts and joint ventures to acquire
control of land to mitigate the risk of declining land values. Option contracts for the purchase of
land permit us to control lots for an extended period of time, until options expire and/or we are
ready to construct homes or sell the land. This reduces our financial risk associated with land
holdings. As of September 30, 2005, we had $69 million of primarily non-refundable option deposits
and advanced costs. The total exercise price of these options is $797 million. Pursuant to FIN 46R,
as defined in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q,
we have consolidated $23 million of these option contracts.
Please see Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q for
additional information on our lot options.
We also control 4,223 lots through joint ventures, formed to own housing and land assets with joint
venture partners. As of September 30, 2005, our investment in housing and land joint ventures was
$58 million. We have provided varying levels of guarantees of debt in our joint ventures. As of
September 30, 2005, we had recourse guarantees of $3 million and limited maintenance guarantees of
$91 million with respect to debt in our joint ventures.
We obtain letters of credit, performance bonds and other bonds to support our obligations with
respect to the development of our projects. The amount of these obligations outstanding at any time
varies in accordance with our development activities. If these letters of credit or bonds are drawn
upon, we will be obligated to reimburse the issuer of the letter of credit or bonds. As of
September 30, 2005, we had for these purposes $26 million in letters of credit outstanding and $280
million in performance bonds. The cost to complete related to our letters of credit and performance
bonds are $21 million and $130 million, respectively. We do not believe that any of these letters
of credit or bonds are likely to be drawn upon.
Forward-Looking Statements
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the
United States federal securities laws. The words may, believe, will, anticipate, expect,
estimate, project, future, and other expressions that are predictions of or indicate future
events and trends and that do not relate to historical matters identify forward-looking statements.
The forward-looking statements in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q include, among others,
statements with respect to:
|
|
expected home closings and project completions and the timing thereof; |
|
|
|
targeted lot sales and the proceeds thereof; |
|
|
|
expected lot supply; |
|
|
|
estimates of revenues and cash flows; |
|
|
|
the visibility on our future cash flow and earnings; |
|
|
|
sources of future growth; |
|
|
|
the tender offer; |
|
|
|
the effect of interest rate changes on our cash flows; |
|
|
|
the effect on our business of existing lawsuits; and |
|
|
|
whether or not our letters of credit or performance bonds will be drawn upon. |
Undue reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements because they involve known and
unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause the actual results to differ
materially from the anticipated future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking
statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forward in
the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:
|
|
changes in general economic, real estate and other conditions; |
|
|
availability of suitable undeveloped land at acceptable prices; |
14
|
|
adverse legislation or regulation; |
|
|
ability to obtain necessary permits and approvals for the development of our land; |
|
|
availability of labor or materials or increases in their costs; |
|
|
ability to develop and market our master-planned communities successfully; |
|
|
confidence levels of consumers; |
|
|
ability to raise capital on favorable terms; |
|
|
adverse weather conditions and natural disasters; |
|
|
relations with the residents of our communities; |
|
|
risks associated with increased insurance costs or unavailability of adequate coverage; |
|
|
ability to obtain surety bonds; |
|
|
competitive conditions in the homebuilding industry, including product and pricing pressures; and |
|
|
additional risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, referred to in our Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 and our other SEC filings. |
We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements unless required by
law, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. However, any further
disclosures made on related subjects in subsequent reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K should be
consulted.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Exchange Rates
We conduct business in U.S. dollars only, so we are not exposed to currency risks.
Interest Rates
We are exposed to financial risks that arise from the fluctuations in interest rates. Our interest
bearing assets and liabilities are mainly at floating rates, so we would be negatively affected, on
balance, if interest rates increase. In addition, we have an interest rate swap contract which
effectively fixes $60 million of our variable rate debt at 5.89% and an interest rate swap contract
which effectively fixes $50 million of our variable interest rate debt at 6.54%. Based on our net
debt levels as of September 30, 2005, a 1% change up or down in interest rates would have either a
negative or positive effect of approximately $3 million on our cash flows.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. As of the end of our fiscal quarter ended
September 30, 2005, an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures
(as defined in Rules 13a 15(e) and 15d 15(e) of the United States Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (the Exchange Act)) was carried out under the supervision of our Chief Executive Officer
(CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO). Based upon that evaluation, the CEO and CFO have
concluded that as of the end of such fiscal quarter, our disclosure controls and procedures are
effective: (i) to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or
submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms; and (ii) to ensure
that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange
Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure.
It should be noted that while our management, including the CEO and CFO, believe our disclosure
controls and procedures provide a reasonable level of assurance that such controls and procedures
are effective, they do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or internal controls
will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived or operated,
can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are
met.
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended
September 30, 2005, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our
internal control over financial reporting.
15
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are party to various legal actions arising in the ordinary course of our business. We
believe that none of these actions, either individually or in the aggregate, will have a material
adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
In February 2003, our Board of Directors approved and announced our share repurchase program
which allows us to repurchase up to $40 million of our outstanding common shares. In February 2005,
our Board of Directors approved and announced an increase of $19 million in the share repurchase
program. To date, we have repurchased 1,484,649 shares under the program, of which 80,900 shares
were purchased in the three months ended September 30, 2005, as detailed below. Our repurchase
program does not have an expiration date. On October 14, 2005, the Company commenced a tender offer
to purchase up to 3,000,000 shares of its outstanding common stock, at a price per share of $55.00,
for an aggregate payment of $165 million if the maximum number of shares are repurchased.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number |
|
|
Approximate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Shares |
|
|
Dollar Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased as |
|
|
of Shares that |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Part of Publicly |
|
|
May Yet be |
|
|
|
Total Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Announced |
|
|
Purchased |
|
|
|
of Shares |
|
|
Average Price |
|
|
Plans or |
|
|
Under the Plans |
|
Period |
|
Purchased (1) |
|
|
Paid Per Share |
|
|
Programs |
|
|
or Programs |
|
July 1, 2005 to July 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
30,409,354 |
|
August 1, 2005 to August 31, 2005 |
|
|
29,000 |
|
|
$ |
46.72 |
|
|
|
29,000 |
|
|
$ |
29,054,352 |
|
September 1, 2005 to September
30, 2005 |
|
|
51,900 |
|
|
$ |
50.36 |
|
|
|
51,900 |
|
|
$ |
26,440,502 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
80,900 |
|
|
$ |
49.06 |
|
|
|
80,900 |
|
|
$ |
26,440,502 |
|
|
(1) All shares were purchased pursuant to the publicly announced plan in
open-market transactions. |
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Exhibits. |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Rule 13a 14(a) certification by Ian G. Cockwell, President and Chief Executive Officer. |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Rule 13a 14(a) certification by Paul G. Kerrigan, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer and Treasurer. |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Section 1350 certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. |
16
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized, on this 9th day of
November, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
BROOKFIELD HOMES CORPORATION
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ PAUL G. KERRIGAN
|
|
|
|
Paul G. Kerrigan |
|
|
|
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
|
|
17
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
Description |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Rule 13a 14(a) certification by Ian G. Cockwell, President and Chief Executive Officer. |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Rule 13a 14(a) certification by Paul G. Kerrigan, Executive Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer and Treasurer. |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Section 1350 certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. |
18