10-Q
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended: September 30, 2006
or
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 0-8641
SELECTIVE INSURANCE GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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New Jersey
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22-2168890 |
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(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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40 Wantage Avenue |
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Branchville, New Jersey
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07890 |
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(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
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(Zip Code) |
(973) 948-3000
(Registrants Telephone Number,
Including Area Code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such report), and (2) has been subject
to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yesþ Noo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated file þ Accelerated file o
Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yeso Noþ
As of September 30, 2006, there were 28,686,554 shares of common stock, par value $2.00,
outstanding.
SELECTIVE INSURANCE GROUP, INC.
Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SELECTIVE INSURANCE GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
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Unaudited |
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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(in thousands, except share amounts) |
|
2006 |
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2005 |
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ASSETS |
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Investments: |
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Fixed maturity securities, held-to-maturity at amortized cost
(fair value: $10,839 - 2006; $13,881 - 2005) |
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$ |
10,545 |
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|
13,423 |
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Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale at fair value
(amortized cost: $2,842,986 - 2006; $2,627,549 - 2005) |
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2,867,969 |
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2,653,839 |
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Equity securities, available-for-sale at fair value
(cost of: $203,942 - 2006; $183,349 - 2005) |
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348,354 |
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338,783 |
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Short-term investments (at cost which approximates fair value) |
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191,425 |
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176,525 |
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Alternative investments |
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96,308 |
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62,975 |
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Total investments |
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3,514,601 |
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3,245,545 |
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Cash |
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21,521 |
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2,983 |
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Interest and dividends due or accrued |
|
|
33,207 |
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32,579 |
|
Premiums receivable, net of allowance for uncollectible
accounts of: $3,102 - 2006; $3,908 2005 |
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542,744 |
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|
465,210 |
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Other trade receivables, net of allowance for uncollectible
accounts of: $184 - 2006; $176 2005 |
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18,495 |
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16,553 |
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Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses and loss expenses |
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1,999 |
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4,549 |
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Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expenses |
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208,888 |
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218,248 |
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Prepaid reinsurance premiums |
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70,358 |
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67,157 |
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Current federal income tax |
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|
339 |
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Deferred federal income tax |
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9,140 |
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Property and Equipment at cost, net of accumulated
depreciation and amortization of: $103,026 - 2006; $94,730 - 2005 |
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58,089 |
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53,194 |
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Deferred policy acquisition costs |
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231,283 |
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204,832 |
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Goodwill |
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33,637 |
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33,637 |
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Other assets |
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55,109 |
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49,128 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
4,799,410 |
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4,393,615 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Liabilities: |
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Reserve for losses |
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$ |
1,939,511 |
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1,799,746 |
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Reserve for loss expenses |
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317,752 |
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284,303 |
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Unearned premiums |
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862,218 |
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752,465 |
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Senior convertible notes |
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57,413 |
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115,937 |
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Notes payable |
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304,418 |
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222,697 |
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Current federal income tax |
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2,293 |
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Deferred federal income tax |
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5,663 |
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Commissions payable |
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70,322 |
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73,872 |
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Accrued salaries and benefits |
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67,470 |
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68,024 |
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Other liabilities |
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131,543 |
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87,491 |
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Total liabilities |
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3,750,647 |
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3,412,491 |
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Stockholders Equity: |
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Preferred stock of $0 par value per share: |
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Authorized shares: 5,000,000; no shares issued or outstanding |
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Common stock of $2 par value per share: |
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Authorized shares: 180,000,000 |
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Issued: 45,664,035 - 2006; 43,271,273 - 2005 |
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91,328 |
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86,543 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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234,890 |
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158,180 |
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Retained earnings |
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948,774 |
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847,687 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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110,352 |
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118,121 |
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Treasury stock at cost (shares: 16,977,481 - 2006; shares: 14,977,176 - 2005) |
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(336,581 |
) |
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(229,407 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity (Note 11) |
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1,048,763 |
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981,124 |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
4,799,410 |
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4,393,615 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited interim consolidated financial
statements.
1
SELECTIVE INSURANCE GROUP, INC.
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
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Quarter ended |
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Nine Months ended |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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Revenues: |
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Net premiums written |
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$ |
401,426 |
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383,402 |
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$ |
1,229,036 |
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1,149,801 |
|
Net increase in unearned premiums and prepaid reinsurance premiums |
|
|
(23,854 |
) |
|
|
(22,340 |
) |
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(106,552 |
) |
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(95,547 |
) |
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Net premiums earned |
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377,572 |
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361,062 |
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1,122,484 |
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1,054,254 |
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Net investment income earned |
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38,891 |
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|
32,755 |
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112,283 |
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97,864 |
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Net realized gains |
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3,948 |
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|
4,379 |
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|
25,802 |
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|
9,536 |
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Diversified Insurance Services revenue |
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29,284 |
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|
26,904 |
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|
84,111 |
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74,869 |
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Other income |
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|
1,091 |
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|
|
1,053 |
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|
|
4,233 |
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2,811 |
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Total revenues |
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450,786 |
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|
426,153 |
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1,348,913 |
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1,239,334 |
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Expenses: |
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Losses incurred |
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199,296 |
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|
188,705 |
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|
589,578 |
|
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|
550,629 |
|
Loss expenses incurred |
|
|
41,757 |
|
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|
42,098 |
|
|
|
126,738 |
|
|
|
124,405 |
|
Policy acquisition costs |
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|
122,859 |
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|
110,967 |
|
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|
357,780 |
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|
327,287 |
|
Dividends to policyholders |
|
|
1,776 |
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|
1,733 |
|
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|
4,074 |
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|
4,075 |
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Interest expense |
|
|
4,619 |
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|
3,983 |
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|
15,042 |
|
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|
12,648 |
|
Diversified Insurance Services expenses |
|
|
23,296 |
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|
21,816 |
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|
70,441 |
|
|
|
63,858 |
|
Other expenses |
|
|
6,500 |
|
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|
3,747 |
|
|
|
23,005 |
|
|
|
12,915 |
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total expenses |
|
|
400,103 |
|
|
|
373,049 |
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1,186,658 |
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1,095,817 |
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|
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|
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Income from continuing operations, before federal income tax |
|
|
50,683 |
|
|
|
53,104 |
|
|
|
162,255 |
|
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|
143,517 |
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Federal income tax expense (benefit): |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Current |
|
|
18,031 |
|
|
|
17,137 |
|
|
|
52,844 |
|
|
|
43,830 |
|
Deferred |
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|
(5,404 |
) |
|
|
(2,593 |
) |
|
|
(10,620 |
) |
|
|
(4,848 |
) |
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
Total federal income tax expense |
|
|
12,627 |
|
|
|
14,544 |
|
|
|
42,224 |
|
|
|
38,982 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
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|
Net income from continuing operations |
|
|
38,056 |
|
|
|
38,560 |
|
|
|
120,031 |
|
|
|
104,535 |
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|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax of $386 for Third
Quarter 2005; and $1,306 for Nine Months 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
717 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,425 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Net income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
|
|
38,056 |
|
|
|
39,277 |
|
|
|
120,031 |
|
|
|
106,960 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
495 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Net income |
|
$ |
38,056 |
|
|
|
39,277 |
|
|
|
120,031 |
|
|
|
107,455 |
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|
|
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|
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Earnings per share: |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Basic net income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
1.37 |
|
|
|
1.42 |
|
|
|
4.38 |
|
|
|
3.84 |
|
Basic net income from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.09 |
|
Basic cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income |
|
$ |
1.37 |
|
|
|
1.45 |
|
|
|
4.38 |
|
|
|
3.95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
1.25 |
|
|
|
1.23 |
|
|
|
3.88 |
|
|
|
3.31 |
|
Diluted net income from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.08 |
|
Diluted cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income |
|
$ |
1.25 |
|
|
|
1.25 |
|
|
|
3.88 |
|
|
|
3.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends to stockholders |
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
|
0.19 |
|
|
|
0.66 |
|
|
|
0.57 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited interim consolidated financial
statements.
2
SELECTIVE INSURANCE GROUP, INC.
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
($ in thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Common stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year |
|
$ |
86,543 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84,936 |
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend reinvestment plan
(shares: 24,256 - 2006; 24,158 - 2005) |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible subordinated debentures
(shares: 1,999,564 - 2006; 35,024 - 2005) |
|
|
3,999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock purchase and compensation plans
(shares: 368,942 - 2006; 652,683 - 2005) |
|
|
738 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period |
|
|
91,328 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86,360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year |
|
|
158,180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
142,292 |
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend reinvestment plan |
|
|
1,249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,080 |
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible subordinated debentures |
|
|
53,356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock purchase and compensation plans |
|
|
22,105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,989 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period |
|
|
234,890 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150,539 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained earnings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year |
|
|
847,687 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
721,483 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
120,031 |
|
|
|
120,031 |
|
|
|
107,455 |
|
|
|
107,455 |
|
Cash dividends to stockholders ($0.66 per share - 2006;
$0.57 per share - 2005) |
|
|
(18,944 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,112 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period |
|
|
948,774 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
812,826 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year |
|
|
118,121 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
154,536 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive loss, decrease in net unrealized
gains on available-for-sale securities, net of deferred income
tax effect of: $(4,183) - 2006; $(12,513) - 2005 |
|
|
(7,769 |
) |
|
|
(7,769 |
) |
|
|
(23,239 |
) |
|
|
(23,239 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period |
|
|
110,352 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
131,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
112,262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84,216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year |
|
|
(229,407 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(206,522 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of treasury stock
(shares: 2,000,305 - 2006; 435,134 - 2005) |
|
|
(107,174 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21,128 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period |
|
|
(336,581 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(227,650 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unearned stock compensation and notes receivable from stock sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,707 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Reclassification of unearned stock compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred compensation expense and
amounts received on notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
$ |
1,048,763 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
953,372 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selective Insurance Group, Inc. also has authorized, but not issued, 5,000,000 shares of preferred
stock without par value of which 300,000 shares have been designated Series A junior preferred
stock without par value.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited interim consolidated financial
statements.
3
SELECTIVE INSURANCE GROUP, INC.
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Operating Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
120,031 |
|
|
|
107,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
18,792 |
|
|
|
15,694 |
|
Stock compensation expense |
|
|
11,166 |
|
|
|
8,838 |
|
Net realized gains |
|
|
(25,802 |
) |
|
|
(9,536 |
) |
Deferred tax |
|
|
(10,620 |
) |
|
|
(4,848 |
) |
Debt conversion expense |
|
|
2,117 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(495 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in reserves for losses and loss expenses, net of reinsurance recoverable
on unpaid losses and loss expenses |
|
|
182,574 |
|
|
|
183,948 |
|
Increase in unearned premiums, net of prepaid reinsurance and advance premiums |
|
|
106,093 |
|
|
|
95,027 |
|
Decrease in net federal income tax payable |
|
|
(2,632 |
) |
|
|
(1,383 |
) |
Increase in premiums receivable |
|
|
(77,534 |
) |
|
|
(79,424 |
) |
Increase in other trade receivables |
|
|
(1,942 |
) |
|
|
(4,133 |
) |
Increase in deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
|
(26,451 |
) |
|
|
(22,415 |
) |
Decrease in interest and dividends due or accrued |
|
|
(628 |
) |
|
|
(792 |
) |
Increase in reinsurance recoverable on paid losses and loss expenses |
|
|
2,550 |
|
|
|
1,069 |
|
(Decrease) increase in accrued salaries and benefits |
|
|
(554 |
) |
|
|
6,033 |
|
Decrease in accrued insurance expenses |
|
|
(4,147 |
) |
|
|
(1,958 |
) |
Other-net |
|
|
(1,831 |
) |
|
|
(13,707 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net adjustments |
|
|
171,151 |
|
|
|
171,918 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
291,182 |
|
|
|
279,373 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale |
|
|
(641,492 |
) |
|
|
(500,321 |
) |
Purchase of equity securities, available-for-sale |
|
|
(67,070 |
) |
|
|
(32,710 |
) |
Purchase of alternative investments |
|
|
(30,927 |
) |
|
|
(16,056 |
) |
Net proceeds from sale of subsidiary |
|
|
376 |
|
|
|
|
|
Sale of fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale |
|
|
293,691 |
|
|
|
131,345 |
|
Redemption and maturities of fixed maturity securities, held-to-maturity |
|
|
2,908 |
|
|
|
13,669 |
|
Redemption and maturities of fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale |
|
|
156,264 |
|
|
|
163,174 |
|
Sale of equity securities, available-for-sale |
|
|
77,532 |
|
|
|
34,651 |
|
Sale (purchase) of short-term investments, net |
|
|
68,810 |
|
|
|
(49,800 |
) |
Proceeds from alternative investments |
|
|
1,999 |
|
|
|
10,256 |
|
Purchase of property and equipment |
|
|
(14,251 |
) |
|
|
(6,425 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(152,160 |
) |
|
|
(252,217 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends to stockholders |
|
|
(17,311 |
) |
|
|
(14,370 |
) |
Acquisition of treasury stock |
|
|
(107,174 |
) |
|
|
(21,128 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of notes payable, net of issuance costs |
|
|
96,787 |
|
|
|
|
|
Principal payment of notes payable |
|
|
(18,300 |
) |
|
|
(24,000 |
) |
Net proceeds from stock purchase and compensation plans |
|
|
7,901 |
|
|
|
8,520 |
|
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements |
|
|
3,440 |
|
|
|
3,043 |
|
Cash paid in connection with debt conversion |
|
|
(2,117 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds received on notes receivable from stock sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(36,774 |
) |
|
|
(47,869 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in short-term investments and cash |
|
|
102,248 |
|
|
|
(20,713 |
) |
Short-term investments and cash at beginning of year |
|
|
110,698 |
|
|
|
98,657 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments and cash at end of period |
|
$ |
212,946 |
|
|
|
77,944 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flows Information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the year for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
$ |
12,088 |
|
|
|
11,892 |
|
Federal income tax |
|
|
52,035 |
|
|
|
43,475 |
|
Non-cash financing activity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of convertible subordinated debentures |
|
|
58,534 |
|
|
|
248 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited interim consolidated financial
statements.
4
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1. Organization
Selective Insurance Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries, (Selective) offers property and casualty
insurance products and diversified insurance services and products through its various
subsidiaries. Selective was incorporated in New Jersey in 1977 and its principal offices are
located in Branchville, New Jersey. Selectives common stock is publicly traded on the NASDAQ
Global Select MarketÒ under the symbol, SIGI.
Selective classifies its business into three operating segments:
|
|
|
Insurance Operations, which sells property and casualty insurance products and services
primarily in 20 states in the Eastern and Midwestern United States, and has at least one
company licensed to do business in each of the 50 states. |
|
|
|
|
Investments |
|
|
|
|
Diversified Insurance Services, which provides human resource administration outsourcing
products and services, and federal flood insurance administrative services. |
NOTE 2. Basis of Presentation
These interim unaudited consolidated financial statements (Financial Statements) include the
accounts of Selective Insurance Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries, and have been prepared in
conformity with (i) accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(GAAP) and (ii) the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) regarding interim financial reporting. The preparation of the Financial Statements in
conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
financial statement balances, as well as the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.
Actual results could differ from those estimates. All significant intercompany accounts and
transactions between Selective Insurance Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries are eliminated in
consolidation.
These Financial Statements reflect all adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are normal,
recurring and necessary for a fair presentation of Selectives results of operations and financial
condition. These Financial Statements cover the third quarters ended September 30, 2006 (Third
Quarter 2006) and September 30, 2005 (Third Quarter 2005) and the nine month periods ended
September 30, 2006 (Nine Months 2006) and September 30, 2005 (Nine Months 2005). These
Financial Statements do not include all of the information and disclosures required by GAAP and the
SEC for audited financial statements. Results of operations for any interim period are not
necessarily indicative of results for a full year. Consequently, these Financial Statements should
be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements contained in Selectives Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 (2005 Annual Report).
NOTE 3. Reclassifications
Certain amounts in Selectives prior years Financial Statements and related footnotes have been
reclassified to conform to the 2006 presentation. Such reclassifications had no effect on
Selectives net income or stockholders equity.
NOTE 4. Adoption of Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (FAS 123R), which requires that
compensation expense be measured on the income statement for all share-based payments (including
employee stock options) at grant date fair value of the equity instruments. Selectives January 1,
2005 adoption of this accounting pronouncement resulted in an after-tax cumulative effect of change
in accounting principle benefit of $0.5 million due to the requirement to estimate the impact of
expected forfeitures at the grant date in First Quarter 2005.
In February 2006, the FASB issued FAS 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments an
amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140 (FAS 155), to clarify and/or amend previous
accounting standards relating to certain derivatives embedded in other financial instruments (known
as hybrid financial instruments). Under the guidance contained in FAS 155, companies are
required to evaluate interests in securitized financial assets to identify whether such interests
are freestanding derivatives or hybrid financial instruments that contain an embedded derivative.
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities purchased at a discount, with the potential of
prepayment, could qualify as having an embedded derivative under this statement. Pursuant to FAS
155, embedded derivatives must be: (i) separated from the debt instrument, with unrealized gains or
losses on the derivative recognized in the income statement; or (ii) provided fair value accounting
treatment through an irrevocable company election. Under the fair value election, the hybrid
instruments unrealized gains or losses would be
5
recognized through the income statement. FAS 155 is effective for financial instruments acquired, issued, or subject
to a remeasurement event occurring after December 15, 2006. In response to various comments
letters, at their October 25, 2006 meeting, the FASB recommended a narrow scope exception for
securitized interests that (i) only contain an embedded derivative that is tied to the prepayment
risk of the underlying prepayable financial assets, and (ii) the investor does not control the
right to accelerate the settlement. The recommended interpretation has a 30-day comment period and
final guidance is expected in early 2007. Selective is currently evaluating the applicability of
FAS 155 on its operations.
In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). FIN 48 calls for a two-step
process in the evaluation of a tax position to be used in the recognition, derecognition, and
measurement of benefits related to income taxes. The process begins with an initial assessment of
whether a tax position, based on its technical merits and applicability to the facts and
circumstances of the position, will more-likely-than-not be sustained upon examination, including
related appeals or litigation. The more-likely-than-not threshold is defined as having greater
than a 50% chance of being realized upon settlement. Tax positions that are more-likely-than-not
sustainable are then measured to determine how much of the benefit should be recorded in the
financial statements. This determination is made by considering the probabilities of the amounts
that could be realized upon ultimate settlement. Each tax position is evaluated individually and
must continue to meet the threshold in each subsequent reporting period or the benefit will be
derecognized. A position that initially failed to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold should
be recognized in a subsequent period if (i) a change in facts and circumstances results in its
ability to meet the threshold, (ii) the issue is settled with the taxing authority, or (iii) the
statute of limitations expires. FIN 48 is effective for years beginning after December 15, 2006
and is not expected to have a material impact on the results of operations or financial condition
of the Company.
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit
Pension and Other Postretirement Plans an amendment to FASB Statements No. 87, 88,106, and 132(R)
(FAS 158), which requires employers to recognize on their balance sheets the funded status of
pension and other postretirement benefit plans as of December 31, 2006 for calendar year public
companies. FAS 158 will also require fiscal year-end measurements of plan assets and benefit
obligations, eliminating the use of earlier measurement dates that are currently permissible. As
Selective currently measures assets and benefit obligations as of each December 31, the measurement
date change of FAS 158 will not have an impact on the Company. However, the requirement to
recognize the funded status on the balance sheet will impact Selective and is expected to result in
a after-tax charge to accumulated other comprehensive income, which is a component of stockholders
equity, in an amount between $14 million and $23 million. Based on September 30, 2006 information,
this charge to accumulated other comprehensive income would reduce Selectives book value per share
in an amount between $0.50 and $0.81.
6
NOTE 5. Reinsurance
The following table contains a listing of direct, assumed and ceded reinsurance amounts by income
statement caption. For more information concerning reinsurance, refer to Note 5, Reinsurance in
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data in Selectives 2005 Annual Report.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited, |
|
|
Unaudited, |
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
|
Nine Months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
($ in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Premiums written: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct |
|
$ |
429,061 |
|
|
|
405,095 |
|
|
$ |
1,314,505 |
|
|
|
1,235,356 |
|
Assumed |
|
|
21,064 |
|
|
|
22,596 |
|
|
|
32,116 |
|
|
|
35,852 |
|
Ceded |
|
|
(48,699 |
) |
|
|
(44,289 |
) |
|
|
(117,585 |
) |
|
|
(121,407 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
$ |
401,426 |
|
|
|
383,402 |
|
|
$ |
1,229,036 |
|
|
|
1,149,801 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums earned: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct |
|
$ |
407,608 |
|
|
|
385,537 |
|
|
$ |
1,207,353 |
|
|
|
1,132,965 |
|
Assumed |
|
|
10,077 |
|
|
|
12,425 |
|
|
|
29,515 |
|
|
|
32,252 |
|
Ceded |
|
|
(40,113 |
) |
|
|
(36,900 |
) |
|
|
(114,384 |
) |
|
|
(110,963 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
$ |
377,572 |
|
|
|
361,062 |
|
|
$ |
1,122,484 |
|
|
|
1,054,254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses and loss expenses incurred: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct |
|
$ |
275,698 |
|
|
|
263,224 |
|
|
$ |
768,543 |
|
|
|
734,291 |
|
Assumed |
|
|
6,857 |
|
|
|
10,596 |
|
|
|
22,321 |
|
|
|
27,852 |
|
Ceded |
|
|
(41,502 |
) |
|
|
(43,017 |
) |
|
|
(74,548 |
) |
|
|
(87,109 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
$ |
241,053 |
|
|
|
230,803 |
|
|
$ |
716,316 |
|
|
|
675,034 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ceded written premiums decreased in Nine Months 2006 compared to Nine Months 2005,
primarily due to the termination of the New Jersey Homeowners Property 75% Quota Share
treaty (Quota Share Treaty) effective January 1, 2006. In Nine Months 2005, ceded written
premiums were $15.7 million and ceded earned premiums were $15.2 million for the Quota Share
Treaty. The Quota Share Treaty termination was effective as of January 1, 2006 and there is
no prospective coverage for 2006. Consequently in 2006, Selective received a return of
premium of $11.3 million previously ceded to this treaty and still unearned as of December
31, 2005. The overall effect of the termination of this treaty was to reduce ceded written
premiums by $27.0 million for Nine Months 2006 compared to Nine Months 2005 and ceded earned
premiums by $15.2 million for Nine Months 2006 compared to Nine Months 2005. For a more
detailed discussion of Selectives reinsurance program, refer to the Property Reinsurance
section included in Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations of Selectives 2005 Annual Report. The Quota Share Treaty reductions
were partially offset by increases in flood premium written of $19.2 million for Nine Months
2006 compared to Nine Months 2005 and increases in flood premium earned of $14.7 million for
Nine Months 2006 compared to Nine Months 2005. Flood premium and losses are 100% ceded to
the National Flood Insurance Program. These ceded premiums and losses are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited, |
|
Unaudited, |
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
Nine Months ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
($ in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Ceded premiums written |
|
$ |
(34,483 |
) |
|
|
(27,134 |
) |
|
$ |
(90,629 |
) |
|
|
(71,403 |
) |
Ceded premiums earned |
|
|
(27,626 |
) |
|
|
(21,778 |
) |
|
|
(76,990 |
) |
|
|
(62,300 |
) |
Ceded losses and loss expenses incurred |
|
|
(33,384 |
) |
|
|
(41,522 |
) |
|
|
(51,606 |
) |
|
|
(66,772 |
) |
7
NOTE 6. Segment Information
Selective has classified its operations into three segments, the disaggregated results of which are
reported to and used by senior management to manage Selectives operations:
|
|
|
Insurance Operations (commercial lines and personal lines), which are
evaluated based on statutory underwriting results (net premiums earned, incurred losses
and loss expenses, policyholders dividends, policy acquisition costs, and other
underwriting expenses) and statutory combined ratios; |
|
|
|
|
Investments, which are evaluated based on net investment income and net
realized gains and losses; and |
|
|
|
|
Diversified Insurance Services (federal flood insurance administrative
services and human resource administration outsourcing), which, because they are not
dependent on insurance underwriting cycles, are evaluated based on several measures
including, but not limited to, the results of operations in accordance with GAAP, with a
focus on return on revenue (net income divided by revenues). |
The Insurance Operations and Diversified Insurance Services segments share a common marketing or
distribution system and create new opportunities for independent insurance agents to bring
value-added services and products to their customers. Selectives commercial and personal lines
property and casualty insurance products, flood insurance, and human resource administration
outsourcing products are sold through independent insurance agents.
Selective Insurance Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries also provide services to each other in the
normal course of business. These transactions, which are eliminated in all consolidated
statements, totaled $4.7 million in Third Quarter 2006 and $14.5 million in Nine Months 2006
compared with $7.5 million in Third Quarter 2005 and
$21.6 million in Nine Months 2005. These transactions
were eliminated in all consolidated statements. In computing the results of each segment,
Selective does not make adjustments for interest expense, net general corporate expenses, or
federal income taxes. Selective also does not maintain separate investment portfolios for the
segments and, therefore, does not allocate assets to the segments.
8
The following presents revenues from continuing operations (net investment income and net realized
gains on investments in the case of the Investments segment) and pre-tax income from continuing
operations for the individual segments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited, |
|
|
Unaudited, |
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
|
Nine Months ended |
|
Revenue by segment |
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
($ in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Insurance Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial automobile net premiums earned |
|
$ |
80,646 |
|
|
|
82,657 |
|
|
|
241,212 |
|
|
|
238,805 |
|
Workers compensation net premiums earned |
|
|
80,232 |
|
|
|
74,843 |
|
|
|
233,541 |
|
|
|
217,925 |
|
General liability net premiums earned |
|
|
100,459 |
|
|
|
93,151 |
|
|
|
301,515 |
|
|
|
268,160 |
|
Commercial property net premiums earned |
|
|
46,079 |
|
|
|
42,963 |
|
|
|
135,513 |
|
|
|
124,345 |
|
Business owners policy net premiums earned |
|
|
12,307 |
|
|
|
11,505 |
|
|
|
35,890 |
|
|
|
34,974 |
|
Bonds net premiums earned |
|
|
4,493 |
|
|
|
3,972 |
|
|
|
12,776 |
|
|
|
11,807 |
|
Other net premiums earned |
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
535 |
|
|
|
597 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial lines net premiums earned |
|
|
324,393 |
|
|
|
309,274 |
|
|
|
960,982 |
|
|
|
896,613 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personal automobile net premiums earned |
|
|
36,285 |
|
|
|
40,386 |
|
|
|
111,635 |
|
|
|
124,857 |
|
Homeowners net premiums earned |
|
|
14,947 |
|
|
|
9,536 |
|
|
|
44,170 |
|
|
|
27,819 |
|
Other net premiums earned |
|
|
1,947 |
|
|
|
1,866 |
|
|
|
5,697 |
|
|
|
4,965 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total personal lines net premiums earned |
|
|
53,179 |
|
|
|
51,788 |
|
|
|
161,502 |
|
|
|
157,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Miscellaneous income |
|
|
1,090 |
|
|
|
1,051 |
|
|
|
4,229 |
|
|
|
2,732 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total insurance operations revenues |
|
|
378,662 |
|
|
|
362,113 |
|
|
|
1,126,713 |
|
|
|
1,056,986 |
|
Investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
|
38,891 |
|
|
|
32,755 |
|
|
|
112,283 |
|
|
|
97,864 |
|
Net realized gain on investments |
|
|
3,948 |
|
|
|
4,379 |
|
|
|
25,802 |
|
|
|
9,536 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment revenues |
|
|
42,839 |
|
|
|
37,134 |
|
|
|
138,085 |
|
|
|
107,400 |
|
Diversified Insurance Services: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Human resource administration outsourcing |
|
|
15,370 |
|
|
|
15,164 |
|
|
|
48,270 |
|
|
|
45,727 |
|
Flood insurance |
|
|
12,410 |
|
|
|
10,690 |
|
|
|
31,874 |
|
|
|
26,059 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,504 |
|
|
|
1,050 |
|
|
|
3,967 |
|
|
|
3,083 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total diversified insurance services revenues |
|
|
29,284 |
|
|
|
26,904 |
|
|
|
84,111 |
|
|
|
74,869 |
|
Total all segments |
|
|
450,785 |
|
|
|
426,151 |
|
|
|
1,348,909 |
|
|
|
1,239,255 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
450,786 |
|
|
|
426,153 |
|
|
|
1,348,913 |
|
|
|
1,239,334 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited, |
|
|
Unaudited, |
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
|
Nine Months ended |
|
Income from continuing operations before federal income tax |
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30 |
|
($ in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Insurance Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial lines underwriting |
|
$ |
12,655 |
|
|
|
19,127 |
|
|
|
48,723 |
|
|
|
52,827 |
|
Personal lines underwriting |
|
|
(153 |
) |
|
|
(964 |
) |
|
|
(2,208 |
) |
|
|
(4,050 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting income, before federal income tax |
|
|
12,502 |
|
|
|
18,163 |
|
|
|
46,515 |
|
|
|
48,777 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
|
38,891 |
|
|
|
32,755 |
|
|
|
112,283 |
|
|
|
97,864 |
|
Net realized gain on investments |
|
|
3,948 |
|
|
|
4,379 |
|
|
|
25,802 |
|
|
|
9,536 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment income, before federal income tax |
|
|
42,839 |
|
|
|
37,134 |
|
|
|
138,085 |
|
|
|
107,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diversified Insurance Services: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before federal income tax |
|
|
5,988 |
|
|
|
5,088 |
|
|
|
13,670 |
|
|
|
11,011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total all segments |
|
|
61,329 |
|
|
|
60,385 |
|
|
|
198,270 |
|
|
|
167,188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(4,619 |
) |
|
|
(3,983 |
) |
|
|
(15,042 |
) |
|
|
(12,648 |
) |
General corporate expenses |
|
|
(6,027 |
) |
|
|
(3,298 |
) |
|
|
(20,973 |
) |
|
|
(11,023 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before federal income tax |
|
$ |
50,683 |
|
|
|
53,104 |
|
|
|
162,255 |
|
|
|
143,517 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
NOTE 7. Indebtedness
On September 25, 2006, Selective issued $100 million aggregate principal amount of 7.5% Junior
Subordinated Notes due 2066 (Junior Notes). The Junior Notes will pay interest, subject to
Selectives right to defer interest payments for up to ten years, on March 15, June 15, September
15, and December 15 of each year, beginning December 15, 2006, and ending on September 27, 2066.
After five years, the Junior Notes will be callable by Selective at any time, in whole or in part,
at their aggregate principal amount, together with any accrued and unpaid interest. The net
proceeds of $96.8 million from the issuance will be used for general corporate purposes.
Between May 3 and 4, 2006, Selective separately negotiated two private transactions under Section
3(a)(9) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, through which it exchanged a total of 153,961 of
its Senior Convertible Notes due 2032, representing approximately $58.5 million of the $115.9
million carrying value outstanding at the time of conversion for 1,998,152 shares of Selective
Insurance Group, Inc. common stock, and cash. Selective incurred additional expense of $2.1
million, which represents the incremental consideration in connection with the transactions, and
charged the unamortized debt costs of $1.5 million to Stockholders Equity as part of the equity
issuance transaction.
At December 31, 2005, Selective had revolving lines of credit with State Street Corporation of
$20.0 million and Wachovia Bank of $25.0 million which expired during Third Quarter 2006. On August
11, 2006, Selective entered into a syndicated line of credit agreement with Wachovia Bank, National
Association as administrative agent. Under this agreement, Selective has access to a $50.0 million
credit facility, which can be increased to $75.0 million with the consent of all lending parties.
The agreement will expire on August 11, 2011. Interest rates on borrowings under the credit
facility are based on either: (i) London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) interest periods selected
by Selective at the time of borrowing, with rates varying depending upon Selectives credit rating,
ranging from LIBOR plus 0.3% to LIBOR plus 0.75%; or (ii) a base rate equal to the higher of the
prime rate of the administrative agent or the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5%. There have been no
borrowings under this credit agreement through September 30, 2006.
NOTE 8. Discontinued Operations
In December 2005, Selective sold its 100% ownership interest in CHN Solutions (Alta Services LLC
and Consumer Health Network Plus, LLC), which had historically been reported as part of the
Managed Care component of the Diversified Insurance Services segment, for $16.4 million, which
produced an after-tax loss of $2.6 million. Selective has reclassified prior period amounts on the
interim unaudited consolidated statements of income to present the operating results of CHN
Solutions as a discontinued operation.
Operating results from discontinued operations are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
Unaudited |
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
Nine Months ended |
($ in thousands) |
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
Net revenue |
|
$ |
4,414 |
|
|
|
13,897 |
|
Pre-tax profit |
|
|
1,103 |
|
|
|
3,731 |
|
After-tax profit |
|
|
717 |
|
|
|
2,425 |
|
Intercompany transactions related to the discontinued operations are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
Unaudited |
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
Nine Months ended |
($ in thousands) |
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
Net revenue |
|
$ |
2,334 |
|
|
|
7,066 |
|
Pre-tax profit |
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
449 |
|
After-tax profit |
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
292 |
|
10
NOTE 9. Retirement Plans
The following tables show the costs of the Retirement Income Plan for Selective Insurance Company
of America (Retirement Income Plan) and the retirement life insurance component (Retirement Life
Plan) of the Welfare Benefits Plan for Employees of Selective Insurance Company of America. For
more information concerning these plans, refer to Note 14, Retirement Plans in Item 8. Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data in Selectives 2005 Annual Report.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement Income Plan |
|
|
Postretirement Plan |
|
|
|
Unaudited, |
|
|
Unaudited, |
|
|
|
Quarter ended September 30, |
|
|
Quarter ended September 30, |
|
($ in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
1,988 |
|
|
|
1,727 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
2,014 |
|
|
|
1,875 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(2,503 |
) |
|
|
(2,323 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
Amortization of unrecognized net loss |
|
|
431 |
|
|
|
301 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic cost |
|
$ |
1,968 |
|
|
|
1,618 |
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average Expense Assumptions
For the years ended December 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate |
|
|
5.50 |
% |
|
|
5.75 |
|
|
|
5.50 |
% |
|
|
5.75 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
8.00 |
% |
|
|
8.00 |
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
Rate of compensation increase |
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement Income Plan |
|
|
Postretirement Plan |
|
|
|
Unaudited, |
|
|
Unaudited, |
|
|
|
Nine Months ended
September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months ended
September 30, |
|
($ in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
5,509 |
|
|
|
5,323 |
|
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
6,046 |
|
|
|
5,583 |
|
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
288 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(7,315 |
) |
|
|
(6,828 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost |
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
Amortization of unrecognized net loss |
|
|
1,261 |
|
|
|
877 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic cost |
|
$ |
5,614 |
|
|
|
5,068 |
|
|
|
603 |
|
|
|
558 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average Expense Assumptions
for the years ended December 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate |
|
|
5.50 |
% |
|
|
5.75 |
|
|
|
5.50 |
% |
|
|
5.75 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
8.00 |
% |
|
|
8.00 |
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
Rate of compensation increase |
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
|
4.00 |
|
Selective currently anticipates contributing an additional $1.1 million to the Retirement
Income Plan in 2006, in addition to the $3.1 million that Selective has contributed during Nine
Months 2006, bringing the total anticipated contribution for 2006 to $4.2 million.
11
NOTE 10. Comprehensive Income
The components of comprehensive income, both gross and net of tax, for Third Quarter 2006 and Third
Quarter 2005 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third Quarter 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
Gross |
|
|
Tax |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
50,683 |
|
|
|
12,627 |
|
|
|
38,056 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Components of other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized holding gains during the period |
|
|
57,673 |
|
|
|
20,186 |
|
|
|
37,487 |
|
Previous unrealized gains currently realized in net income |
|
|
(3,948 |
) |
|
|
(1,382 |
) |
|
|
(2,566 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
53,725 |
|
|
|
18,804 |
|
|
|
34,921 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
104,408 |
|
|
|
31,431 |
|
|
|
72,977 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third Quarter 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
Gross |
|
|
Tax |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
54,207 |
|
|
|
14,930 |
|
|
|
39,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Components of other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized holding losses during the period |
|
|
(19,501 |
) |
|
|
(6,825 |
) |
|
|
(12,676 |
) |
Previous unrealized gains currently realized in net income |
|
|
(4,375 |
) |
|
|
(1,531 |
) |
|
|
(2,844 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(23,876 |
) |
|
|
(8,356 |
) |
|
|
(15,520 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
30,331 |
|
|
|
6,574 |
|
|
|
23,757 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The components of comprehensive income, both gross and net of tax, for Nine Months 2006 and
Nine Months 2005 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
Gross |
|
|
Tax |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
162,255 |
|
|
|
42,224 |
|
|
|
120,031 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Components of other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized holding gains during the period |
|
|
13,850 |
|
|
|
4,848 |
|
|
|
9,002 |
|
Previous unrealized gains currently realized in net income |
|
|
(25,802 |
) |
|
|
(9,031 |
) |
|
|
(16,771 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(11,952 |
) |
|
|
(4,183 |
) |
|
|
(7,769 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
150,303 |
|
|
|
38,041 |
|
|
|
112,262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
Gross |
|
|
Tax |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
148,009 |
|
|
|
40,554 |
|
|
|
107,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Components of other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized holding losses during the period |
|
|
(26,266 |
) |
|
|
(9,193 |
) |
|
|
(17,073 |
) |
Previous unrealized gains currently realized in net income |
|
|
(9,486 |
) |
|
|
(3,320 |
) |
|
|
(6,166 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(35,752 |
) |
|
|
(12,513 |
) |
|
|
(23,239 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
112,257 |
|
|
|
28,041 |
|
|
|
84,216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 11. Stockholders Equity
Effective April 26, 2005, the Board of Directors approved a plan to repurchase up to 5 million
shares of Selective Insurance Group, Inc. common stock through April 26, 2007. During Third
Quarter 2006, Selective repurchased approximately 524,000 shares under the plan at a total cost of
$26.8 million. During Nine Months 2006, Selective repurchased approximately 1,897,400 shares at a
cost of $101.6 million. As of September 30, 2006, there are 2.8 million shares remaining under the
authorization. During Third Quarter 2005, Selective repurchased approximately 265,000 shares at a
cost of $13.0 million and during Nine Months 2005, Selective repurchased approximately 335,000
shares at a cost of $16.3 million.
NOTE 12. Commitments and Contingencies
Alternative investments, as shown on the consolidated balance sheet, were $96.3 million as of
September 30, 2006 and $63.0 million as of December 31, 2005. At December 31, 2005, Selective had
additional commitments pursuant to these alternative investments of up to $64.5 million, of which
$8.1 million was paid during Third Quarter 2006 and $24.8 million during Nine Months 2006. At
September 30, 2006, Selective had commitments that expire at various dates through 2017 of up to
$102.3 million pursuant to these alternative investments. There is no certainty that any such
additional investment pursuant to the commitments will be required.
12
NOTE 13. Litigation
In the ordinary course of conducting business, Selective Insurance Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries
are named as defendants in various legal proceedings. Some of these lawsuits attempt to establish
liability under insurance contracts issued by our insurance subsidiaries. Plaintiffs in these
lawsuits are seeking money damages that, in some cases, are extra-contractual in nature or they are
seeking to have the court direct the activities of Selectives operations in certain ways.
Although the ultimate outcome of these matters is not presently determinable, Selective does not
believe that the total amounts that it will ultimately have to pay, if any, in all of these
lawsuits in the aggregate will have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results
of operations, or liquidity.
13
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Forward-Looking Statements
In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Selective and its management discuss and make statements
regarding their intentions, beliefs, current expectations, and projections regarding Selectives
future operations and performance. Such statements are forward-looking statements within the
meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements
are often identified by words such as anticipates, believes, expects, will, should and
intends and their negatives. Selective and its management caution prospective investors that
such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. Risks and uncertainties
are inherent in Selectives future performance. Factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to,
those discussed under Item 1A. Risk Factors in Selectives 2005 Annual Report. These risk
factors may not be exhaustive. We operate in a continually changing business environment, and new
risk factors emerge from time-to-time. We can neither predict such new risk factors nor can we
assess the impact, if any, of such new risk factors on our businesses or the extent to which any
factor or combination of factors may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed
or implied in any forward-looking statements in this report. In light of these risks,
uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events discussed in this report might not occur.
Selective and its management make forward-looking statements based on currently available
information and assume no obligation to update these statements due to changes in underlying
factors, new information, future developments, or otherwise.
Introduction
Selective Insurance Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries (Selective, we, or our) offers property
and casualty insurance products and diversified insurance services through its various
subsidiaries. Selective classifies its businesses into three operating segments: (i) Insurance
Operations, (ii) Investments, and (iii) Diversified Insurance Services.
The purpose of the Managements Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) is to provide an understanding of
the consolidated results of operations and financial condition and known trends and uncertainties
that may have a material impact in future periods. Consequently, investors should read the MD&A in
conjunction with Selectives consolidated financial statements in Selectives 2005 Annual Report.
For reading ease, we have written the MD&A in the first person plural.
In the MD&A, we will discuss and analyze the following:
|
|
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates; |
|
|
Highlights of Third Quarter 2006 and Nine Months 2006 Results; |
|
|
Results of Operations and Related Information by Segment; |
|
|
Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources; |
|
|
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements; |
|
|
Contractual Obligations and Contingent Liabilities and Commitments; |
|
|
Federal Income Taxes; and |
|
|
Adoption of Accounting Pronouncements. |
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include amounts based on informed
estimates and judgments of management for those transactions that are not yet complete. Such
estimates and judgments affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. Those estimates
and judgments that were most critical to the preparation of the financial statements involved the
following: (i) reserves for losses and loss expenses; (ii) deferred policy acquisition costs;
(iii) pension and postretirement benefit plan actuarial assumptions; and (iv) other-than-temporary
investment impairments. These estimates and judgments require the use of assumptions about matters
that are highly uncertain and therefore are subject to change as facts and circumstances develop.
If different estimates and judgments had been applied, materially different amounts might have been
reported in the financial statements. Our 2005 Annual Report provides a discussion of each of
these critical accounting estimates on pages 30 through 35. Additional information regarding our
accounting policy for reserves for loss and loss expenses follows.
14
Reserves for Losses and Loss Expenses
Significant periods of time can elapse between the occurrence of an insured loss, the reporting of
the loss to the insurer, and the insurers payment of that loss. To recognize liabilities for
unpaid losses and loss expenses, insurers establish reserves as balance sheet liabilities
representing estimates of amounts needed to pay reported and unreported net losses and loss
expenses. As of September 30, 2006, we had accrued $2.0 billion of loss and loss expense reserves,
net of reinsurance, compared to $1.9 billion at December 31, 2005. During Nine Months 2006, we
experienced favorable prior year development in our loss and loss expense reserves of approximately
$4 million. This development was driven by approximately $11 million of favorable development for
commercial automobile and was partially offset by adverse development of approximately $8 million
for our general liability line of business. In addition, we had net favorable emergence of $1
million from all other lines of business.
Major trends by line of business creating additional loss and loss expense reserve uncertainty
The Insurance Subsidiaries are multi-state, multi-line property and casualty insurance companies
and, as such, are subject to reserve uncertainty stemming from a variety of sources. These
uncertainties are considered at each step in the process of establishing loss and loss expense
reserves. However, as market conditions change, certain trends are identified that management
believes create an additional amount of uncertainty. A discussion of recent trends by line of
business follows.
Workers Compensation
With $738.3 million, or 36% of our total recorded reserves, net of reinsurance, at September 30,
2006, workers compensation is our largest reserved line of business. In addition to the
uncertainties associated with actuarial assumptions and methodologies, workers compensation is the
line of business that is most susceptible to unexpected changes in the cost of medical services
because of the length of time over which medical services are provided and the unpredictability of
medical cost inflation. In 2005, management identified sufficient evidence of greater than
expected increases in our workers compensation medical costs. The higher than anticipated increase
in medical costs in 2005 could be a relatively short-term anomaly, in which case our historical
patterns would be the best basis for future projections. If higher trends continue on a longer
term, our historical patterns will be less meaningful in predicting future loss costs and could
result in significant adverse reserve development.
General Liability
At September 30, 2006, our general liability line of business had recorded reserves, net of
reinsurance of $690.6 million, which represented 34% of our total net reserves. In recent years,
this line of business has experienced adverse development mainly due to completed operations
coverage under policies issued to contractors and higher than expected legal expenses. At this
time, we have not identified any specific trends that would create additional significant reserve
uncertainty. However, during Nine Months 2006, we have experienced some adverse development, which
can be attributable to a certain amount of normal volatility for this line of business.
Commercial Automobile
At September 30, 2006, our commercial automobile line of business had recorded reserves, net of
reinsurance, of $310.2 million, which represented 15% of our total net reserves. This line of
business has experienced favorable loss development in recent years, driven by a downward trend in
large claims. The number of large claims has a high degree of volatility from year-to-year and,
therefore, requires a longer period before we would respond to this type of information when
establishing reserves. In recent years, we have experienced lower than expected severity in this
line of business. We believe this result is driven by trends that are positively affecting the
commercial auto insurance market in general, as well as by Selective-specific initiatives, such as:
(i) the increase in lower hazard auto business as a percentage of our overall commercial auto book
of business, (ii) a re-underwriting of our newest operating region, and (iii) a more proactive
approach to loss prevention. If this lower trend in large claims continues, additional favorable
reserve development is possible.
Personal Automobile
At September 30, 2006, our personal automobile line of business had recorded reserves, net of
reinsurance, of $189.2 million, which represented 9% of our total net reserves. The majority of
this business is written in the State of New Jersey, where the judicial and regulatory environment
has been subject to significant changes over the past few decades. The most recent change occurred
in June 2005, when the New Jersey Supreme Court ruled that the serious life impact standard does
not apply to the Automobile Insurance Cost Reduction Acts
15
limitation on lawsuit threshold. This recent
judicial decision has increased the amount of uncertainty surrounding our personal auto reserves,
as much of the historical information used to make assumptions has been rendered less effective as
a basis for projecting future results.
Other Lines of Business
At September 30, 2006, all other lines of business had recorded reserves of $120.1 million, net of
reinsurance. At this time, we have not identified any recent trends that would create additional
significant reserve uncertainty for these other lines of business.
In light of the many uncertainties associated with establishing the estimates and making the
assumptions necessary to establish reserve levels, we review our reserve estimates on a regular
basis and make adjustments in the period that the need for such adjustment is determined. These
reviews could result in the identification of information and trends that would require us to
increase some reserves and/or decrease other reserves for prior periods and could also lead to
additional increases in loss and loss adjustment expense reserves, which could materially adversely
affect our results of operations, equity, business, insurer financial strength and debt ratings.
Highlights of Third Quarter 2006 and Nine Months 2006 Results
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
Change |
|
Nine Months ended |
|
Change |
Financial Highlights |
|
September 30, |
|
% or |
|
September 30, |
|
% or |
($ in thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Points |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Points |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
450,786 |
|
|
|
426,153 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
$ |
1,348,913 |
|
|
|
1,239,334 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
Net income before cumulative effect
of change in accounting principle |
|
|
38,056 |
|
|
|
39,277 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
120,031 |
|
|
|
106,960 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Net income |
|
|
38,056 |
|
|
|
39,277 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
120,031 |
|
|
|
107,455 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Diluted net income before cumulative
effect of change in accounting principle per share |
|
|
1.25 |
|
|
|
1.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.88 |
|
|
|
3.39 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Diluted net income per share |
|
|
1.25 |
|
|
|
1.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.88 |
|
|
|
3.41 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Diluted weighted-average outstanding shares |
|
|
30,830 |
|
|
|
32,131 |
|
|
|
(4 |
)% |
|
|
31,407 |
|
|
|
32,235 |
|
|
|
(3 |
)% |
GAAP combined ratio |
|
|
96.7 |
% |
|
|
95.0 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
pts |
|
|
95.9 |
|
|
|
95.4 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
pts |
Statutory combined ratio |
|
|
94.9 |
% |
|
|
94.3 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
94.5 |
|
|
|
94.2 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
Annualized return on average equity |
|
|
14.8 |
% |
|
|
16.6 |
|
|
|
(1.8 |
)pts |
|
|
15.8 |
|
|
|
15.6 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
pts |
|
|
Revenues increased by 6% in Third Quarter 2006 compared to Third Quarter 2005 and 9%
in Nine Months 2006 compared to Nine Months 2005 primarily due to net premiums earned (NPE)
growth of 5% in Third Quarter 2006 compared to Third Quarter 2005 and 6% in Nine Months 2006
as compared to Nine Months 2005. Increases in NPE are attributed to the following: |
|
o |
|
Direct voluntary new business written of $78.3 million in Third Quarter
2006 compared to $74.3 million in Third Quarter 2005; and $239.1 million in Nine
Months 2006 compared to $221.7 million in Nine Months 2005; |
|
|
o |
|
Commercial Lines renewal retention, which increased slightly from 77% in
Third Quarter 2005 to 78% in Third Quarter 2006 and remained constant at 78% for
Nine Months 2006 and Nine Months 2005; and |
|
|
o |
|
Commercial Lines renewal premium price increases, including exposure,
that averaged 1.7% in Third Quarter 2006 down from 2.4% in Third Quarter 2005, and
2.5% in Nine Months 2006 down from 3.7% in Nine Months 2005. On a pure price basis,
renewal pricing decreased 1.3% in Third Quarter 2006 and 1.4% in Nine Months 2006
compared to a decrease of 1.3% in Third Quarter 2005 and pure price rates that
remained stable in Nine Months 2005. |
The above items were partially offset by increased competition in the New Jersey personal
automobile market. As of September 30, 2006, the number of cars we insured in New Jersey
decreased 10% to 80,590 from 89,346 as of September 30, 2005. Net premiums earned for our New
Jersey personal automobile business were $25.0 million for Third Quarter 2006 as compared to
$28.7 million for Third Quarter 2005 and $77.4 million for Nine Months 2006 as compared to $89.8
million for Nine Months 2005.
16
|
|
|
Additional items contributing to the revenue increases were the following: |
|
o |
|
Net investment income earned increased $6.1 million or 19% in Third
Quarter 2006 compared to Third Quarter 2005, and increased $14.4 million or 15% in
Nine Months 2006 compared to Nine Months 2005. This increase is primarily
attributable to higher interest rates coupled with a higher invested asset base, and
strong returns from our alternative investment portfolio. The increase in the
invested asset base resulted from strong net investable cash flows of $460.4 million
for full year 2005 and $240.5 million for Nine Months 2006, which included net
proceeds from our $100.0 million debt offerings in both the fourth quarter of 2005
and the third quarter of 2006 of $98.1 million and $96.8 million, respectively.
These increases were partially offset by treasury stock purchases of approximately
2.2 million shares at a total cost of $117.9 million since December 31, 2004. |
|
|
o |
|
Net realized gains before tax increased $16.3 million to $25.8 million in
Nine Months 2006 compared to Nine Months 2005 and decreased slightly for the quarter
to $3.9 million in Third Quarter 2006 compared to $4.4 million in Third Quarter
2005. |
|
|
o |
|
Diversified Insurance Services revenue increased $2.4 million or 9% in
Third Quarter 2006 compared to Third Quarter 2005, and increased $9.2 million or 12%
in Nine Months 2006 compared to Nine Months 2005. |
|
|
|
Net income increased 12% in Nine Months 2006 compared to Nine Months 2005 primarily due
to: |
|
o |
|
Commercial Lines underwriting and pricing improvements over the last few
years and strong new business growth offset by increases in catastrophe losses in
Third Quarter 2006 of $4.0 million after tax and Nine Months 2006 of $8.5 million
after tax compared to Third Quarter 2005 and Nine Months 2005; |
|
|
o |
|
After-tax investment income, which increased $4.5 million, or 18%, for
Third Quarter 2006 as compared to Third Quarter 2005 and $11.9 million, or 16%, for
Nine Months 2006 as compared to Nine Months 2005 resulting from the higher invested
asset base, higher interest rates, and strong alternative investment returns
discussed above; and |
|
|
o |
|
After-tax net realized gains, which remained relatively flat for Third
Quarter 2006 as compared to Third Quarter 2005, but increased $10.6 million for Nine
Months 2006 as compared to Nine Months 2005, resulting from the sale of certain
long-term equity investments. |
Results of Operations and Related Information by Segment
Insurance Operations
Our Insurance Operations segment derives substantially all of its revenues from insurance policy
premiums. We predominantly write annual policies, of which the associated premiums are defined as
net premiums written (NPW). NPW is recognized as revenue as net premiums earned (NPE) ratably
over the life of the insurance policy. Expenses fall into three categories: (i) losses associated
with claims and various loss expenses incurred for adjusting claims; (ii) expenses related to the
issuance of insurance policies, such as agent commissions, premium taxes, and other underwriting
expenses, including employee compensation and benefits; and (iii) policyholder dividends.
Our insurance subsidiaries (Insurance Subsidiaries) are regulated by each of the states in which
they do business. Each insurance subsidiary is required to file financial statements with such
state prepared in accordance with accounting principles prescribed by, or permitted by, such
Insurance Subsidiarys state of domicile (Statutory Accounting Principles or SAP). SAP have
been promulgated by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) and adopted by the
various states. We evaluate the performance of our Insurance Subsidiaries in accordance with SAP.
Incentive-based compensation to independent agents and employees is based on SAP results and our
rating agencies use SAP information to evaluate our performance as well as for industry comparative
purposes.
17
The underwriting performance of insurance companies is measured under SAP by four different ratios:
|
i. |
|
Loss and loss expense ratio, which is calculated by dividing incurred loss and loss
expenses by NPE; |
|
|
ii. |
|
Underwriting expense ratio, which is calculated by dividing all expenses related to
the issuance of insurance policies by NPW; |
|
|
iii. |
|
Dividend ratio, which is calculated by dividing policyholder dividends by NPE; and |
|
|
iv. |
|
Combined ratio, which is the sum of the loss and loss expense ratio, the underwriting
expense ratio, and the dividend ratio. |
A statutory combined ratio under 100% generally indicates that an insurance company is generating
an underwriting profit and a statutory combined ratio over 100% generally indicates that an
insurance company is generating an underwriting loss. The statutory combined ratio does not
reflect investment income, federal income taxes, or other non-operating income or expense.
SAP differs in many ways from GAAP, under which we are required to report our financial results to
the SEC, but the most notable differences impacting our reported net income are as follows:
|
|
|
Under SAP, underwriting expenses are recognized when incurred; whereas under GAAP,
underwriting expenses are deferred and amortized over the life of the policy; |
|
|
|
|
Under SAP, the underwriting expense ratio is calculated using NPW as the denominator;
whereas NPE is used as the denominator under GAAP; and |
|
|
|
|
Under SAP, the results of our flood line of business are included in our Insurance
Operations segment, whereas under GAAP, these results are included within our Diversified
Insurance Services segment. |
We primarily use SAP information to monitor and manage our results of operations. We believe that
providing SAP financial information for our Insurance Operations segment helps our investors,
agents, and customers better evaluate the underwriting success of our insurance business.
Summary of Insurance Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Nine Months ended |
|
|
Change |
|
All Lines |
|
September 30, |
|
|
% or |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
% or |
|
($ in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Points |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Points |
|
|
GAAP Insurance Operations Results: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NPW |
|
$ |
401,426 |
|
|
|
383,402 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
1,229,036 |
|
|
|
1,149,801 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NPE |
|
|
377,572 |
|
|
|
361,062 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1,122,484 |
|
|
|
1,054,254 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses and loss expenses incurred |
|
|
241,053 |
|
|
|
230,803 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
716,316 |
|
|
|
675,034 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Net underwriting expenses incurred |
|
|
122,241 |
|
|
|
110,362 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
355,579 |
|
|
|
326,368 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Dividends to policyholders |
|
|
1,776 |
|
|
|
1,733 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
4,074 |
|
|
|
4,075 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting income |
|
$ |
12,502 |
|
|
|
18,164 |
|
|
|
(31 |
)% |
|
|
46,515 |
|
|
|
48,777 |
|
|
|
(5 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GAAP Ratios: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss and loss expense ratio |
|
|
63.8 |
% |
|
|
63.9 |
|
|
(0.1) |
pts |
|
|
63.8 |
% |
|
|
64.0 |
|
|
(0.2)pts |
Underwriting expense ratio |
|
|
32.4 |
% |
|
|
30.6 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
31.7 |
% |
|
|
31.0 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
Dividends to policyholders ratio |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio |
|
|
96.7 |
% |
|
|
95.0 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
95.9 |
% |
|
|
95.4 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statutory Ratios: 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss and loss expense ratio |
|
|
63.6 |
% |
|
|
63.9 |
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
63.6 |
% |
|
|
63.9 |
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
Underwriting expense ratio |
|
|
30.8 |
% |
|
|
29.9 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
30.5 |
% |
|
|
29.9 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
Dividends to policyholders ratio |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio |
|
|
94.9 |
% |
|
|
94.3 |
|
|
0.6 |
pts |
|
|
94.5 |
% |
|
|
94.2 |
|
|
0.3 |
pts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1The statutory ratios include the flood line of business, which is included in the
Diversified Insurance Services Segment on a GAAP basis and therefore excluded from the GAAP ratios.
The total Statutory Combined Ratio excluding flood is 95.9% for Third Quarter 2006 and 95.2% for
Nine Months 2006 compared to 95.3% for Third Quarter 2005 and 94.9% for Nine Months 2005. |
18
|
o |
|
Direct voluntary new business written of $78.3 million in Third Quarter
2006 compared to $74.3 million in Third Quarter 2005; and $239.1 million in Nine
Months 2006 compared to $221.7 million in Nine Months 2005. |
|
|
o |
|
Commercial Lines renewal retention increased to 78% in Third Quarter 2006
from 77% in Third Quarter 2005 and remained level at 78% in Nine Months 2006 and
Nine Months 2005. |
|
|
o |
|
Commercial Lines renewal premium price increases, including exposure,
that averaged 1.7% in Third Quarter 2006 and 2.5% in Nine Months 2006 compared to
2.4% in Third Quarter 2005 and 3.7% in Nine Months 2005. On a pure price basis,
renewal pricing decreased 1.3% in Third Quarter 2006 and 1.4% in Nine Months 2006
compared to a decrease of 1.3% in Third Quarter 2005 and pure price rates that
remained stable in Nine Months 2005. |
These increases were partially offset by increased competition in the New Jersey personal
automobile market. As of September 30, 2006, the number of cars we insured in New Jersey
decreased 10% to 80,590 from 89,346 as of September 30, 2005. Net premiums written for
our New Jersey personal automobile business were $22.6 million for Third Quarter 2006 as
compared to $27.4 million for Third Quarter 2005 and $73.3 million for Nine Months 2006
as compared to $82.9 million for Nine Months 2005.
|
|
|
Underwriting income decreased due to: |
|
o |
|
Increased catastrophe losses of $6.6 million in Third Quarter 2006 as
compared to $0.5 million in Third Quarter 2005 and $14.8 million in Nine Months 2006
as compared to $1.7 million in Nine Months 2005; and |
|
|
o |
|
Increased underwriting expenses resulting from: (i) increased commissions
related to the termination of the New Jersey Homeowners Quota Share Treaty (Quota
Share Treaty) of $2.8 million in Third Quarter 2006 as compared to Third Quarter
2005 and $6.3 million in Nine Months 2006 as compared to Nine Months 2005; (ii)
increased supplemental commissions to our agents of $1.0 million in Third Quarter
2006 as compared to Third Quarter 2005 and $3.5 million in Nine Months 2006 as
compared to Nine Months 2005 due to increased underwriting profitability; and (iii)
increased profit-based compensation for employees of $0.7 million in Third Quarter
2006 as compared to Third Quarter 2005 and $2.5 million in Nine Months 2006 as
compared to Nine Months 2005. |
|
|
|
Partially offsetting these decreases was a $4 million favorable adjustment to loss and loss
expense reserves in our workers compensation line of business. This improvement was a
result of changing medical and pharmacy managed care networks outside the State of New
Jersey and re-contracting our medical bill review services. |
|
|
|
|
The GAAP underwriting expense ratio increased by 1.8 points in Third Quarter 2006 as
compared to Third Quarter 2005 and 0.7 points in Nine Months 2006 as compared to the same
period a year ago due increases in commissions and profit-based compensation, as noted
above, partially offset by modest improvements in productivity. |
Insurance Operations Outlook
Historically, the results of the property and casualty insurance industry have experienced
significant fluctuations from high levels of competition, economic conditions, interest rates, loss
cost trends, and other factors. We expect the industry will continue to see increased pricing
pressure in the primary insurance market for the remainder of 2006 and into 2007. Commercial Lines
pure pricing declines of 1.3% for Third Quarter 2006 and 1.4% for Nine Months 2006 are favorable
compared to the industry-wide pricing declines through the first half of 2006, but show the impact
of pricing pressures in the primary market. Continued competitive pricing on commercial lines
business will exert pressure on the future profitability of this book of business. In addition,
loss trends may be characterized by increased severity and frequency, which will also impact the
future profitability of our business. As an example, taking a pure price decline of 1.4% and
removing the expense that directly varies with premium volume yields an adverse combined ratio
impact of approximately 1 point. A claims inflation increase of 3% will cause the loss and
loss adjustment expense ratio to increase by approximately 2 points, all else remaining
equal. The combination of claims inflation and price decreases could raise the combined ratio
approximately 3 points in this example, absent company initiatives targeted to address these
trends.
When renewal pure price increases are declining and loss costs on a pure price basis trend higher,
a market cycle shift occurs. General inflation and, notably, medical inflation are driving loss
costs up, which in turn, will drive industry-wide statutory combined ratios higher. We believe
that this is the point in the market cycle when it is critical to have a clearly defined plan to improve risk selection and mitigate frequency and severity.
Some of the tools we use to lower
frequency and severity are safety management, managed care, knowledge
management and additional review of claims
over $25,000. Although it is uncertain at this time whether our initiatives will offset macro
pricing and loss trends, on average, we have outperformed the industrys loss and loss adjustment
expense ratio by 7.5 points over the past 10 years.
19
We anticipate our profitability will continue to outperform the industry and be driven by our field
strategy, which we consider to be a key competitive advantage that allows us to maneuver more
favorably through challenging market conditions. This field strategy allows us to continue to grow
new business with our agencies, despite an increasingly competitive market. The strategic
initiatives we are implementing to increase the effectiveness of our field strategy and improve
risk selection are as follows:
|
|
|
Market Planning. Through business demographic and geographic analysis, this strategy:
(i) identifies underserved markets in existing territories; (ii) identifies other areas for
potential organic growth that may require additional agent appointments or agency
management specialist; and (iii) enhances our ability to replicate success across different
markets. |
|
|
|
|
Knowledge Management. We are accumulating and organizing existing underwriting data to
enhance underwriting and pricing decisions, and have begun to implement predictive modeling
to further support the underwriting process. |
|
|
|
|
Workers Compensation. This strategy includes six key underwriting initiatives that focus
on predictive modeling, premium leakage, premium audit procedures, and other operational
improvements. In addition, multiple claims initiatives include medical bill review
services, medical and pharmacy networks, case management and first notice of loss. |
The demand for reinsurance coverage by the property and casualty insurance industry has continued
to grow. Recent catastrophes, such as the huge losses incurred from Hurricane Katrina, have
created capacity issues in the market. Catastrophe models in current use by the industry, such as
RMS v.6.0, have projected significant increases in expected losses as a result of changing weather
patterns, including increased hurricane activity in the Atlantic basin and have resulted in
increased demand for additional reinsurance coverage. Additionally, construction costs, both labor
and raw materials, have increased in recent years in both the commercial and residential markets.
These factors will continue to have a direct impact on the pricing and availability of reinsurance
coverage. We expect the cost of our catastrophe reinsurance program to increase next year. Each year as we analyze our reinsurance program, we consider treaty attachment points,
co-participation, and other changes in program structures in light of current market conditions.
Terrorism continues to remain an overall industry concern. Terrorism coverage is mandatory for all
workers compensation primary policies. In addition, out of the twenty primary states in which we
write insurance business, ten require coverage for fire following an act of terrorism under
commercial property policies. The two-year extension of the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002
(TRIA) that was approved by Congress on December 22, 2005, will serve to mitigate our exposure in
the event of a large-scale terrorist attack; however, our deductible is substantial at $160 million
in 2006. In addition, there is no guarantee that Congress will extend TRIA coverage past December
31, 2007. In January of 2007 we will be issuing policies whose effective dates will extend beyond
the current expiration date of TRIA. We continue to monitor concentrations of risk and have
purchased a separate terrorism reinsurance treaty to supplement our protection to this unknown
exposure.
Competition in the New Jersey personal automobile market has been influenced by the recent
introduction of new companies writing business in the state. Our new personal lines strategy takes
advantage of significant improvements in New Jerseys regulatory process that now allows us to
build a rating plan that matches price to risk adequacy and profitably compete for new business in
an agents office. Our New Jersey agents are currently working through re-pricing renewal business
to reflect our new pricing and tiering which will cause a one-time dislocation in our renewal book
over the first year. It will take several quarters before this transition begins to show positive
results as we are better able to focus on new business opportunities. We expect to see positive
results more quickly outside of New Jersey as new business will initially be the primary focus.
20
Technology also continues to play a critical role in our success. Our leading edge agency
integration technology, xSELerate, is creating new business opportunities by facilitating the
automated movement of key underwriting data from an agents management system to our systems. This
technology allows for seamless quoting and rating capabilities, which is an example of why we are
ranked so highly by our agents for ease of doing business.
On April 19, 2006, A.M. Best reaffirmed the A+ (Superior) financial strength rating for our
insurance subsidiaries for the 45th consecutive year. In support of the rating, A.M. Best cited
our solid capitalization, historically favorable operating performance and strong regional
presence within the small commercial lines business segment. As less than 9% of personal and
commercial lines carriers attain an A+ rating, this is a competitive advantage that reinforces
our agents decision to make us their carrier of choice. On July 25, 2006, Standard and Poors
Insurance Rating Services (S&P) raised our financial strength rating to A+ from A, citing our
strong operating performance, strong operating company capitalization, and good financial
flexibility. During Third Quarter 2006, Moodys Investor Services elevated their outlook regarding
Selective to positive.
We recently formed a new Insurance Subsidiary, Selective Auto Insurance Company of New Jersey
(SAICNJ), which is domiciled in the State of New Jersey. SAICNJ writes Selectives New Jersey
personal automobile policies, effective July 1, 2006 for new business and August 15, 2006 for
renewal business. SAICNJ, a member of the inter-company reinsurance pooling agreement (Pooling
Agreement), received a financial strength rating of A+ from A.M. Best on August 14, 2006.
Review of Underwriting Results by Line of Business
Commercial Lines Results
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Nine Months ended |
|
|
Change |
|
Commercial Lines |
|
September 30, |
|
|
% or |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
% or |
|
($ in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Points |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Points |
|
|
GAAP Insurance Operations Results: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NPW |
|
$ |
347,731 |
|
|
|
330,664 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
1,059,095 |
|
|
|
996,321 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NPE |
|
|
324,393 |
|
|
|
309,274 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
960,982 |
|
|
|
896,613 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses and loss expenses incurred |
|
|
205,321 |
|
|
|
193,057 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
605,365 |
|
|
|
556,276 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Net underwriting expenses incurred |
|
|
104,641 |
|
|
|
95,357 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
302,820 |
|
|
|
283,435 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Dividends to policyholders |
|
|
1,776 |
|
|
|
1,733 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
4,074 |
|
|
|
4,075 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting income |
|
$ |
12,655 |
|
|
|
19,127 |
|
|
|
(34 |
)% |
|
|
48,723 |
|
|
|
52,827 |
|
|
|
(8 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GAAP Ratios: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss and loss expense ratio |
|
|
63.3 |
% |
|
|
62.4 |
|
|
0.9 |
pts |
|
|
63.0 |
% |
|
|
62.0 |
|
|
1.0 |
pts |
Underwriting expense ratio |
|
|
32.3 |
% |
|
|
30.8 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
31.5 |
% |
|
|
31.6 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
Dividends to policyholders ratio |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio |
|
|
96.1 |
% |
|
|
93.8 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
94.9 |
% |
|
|
94.1 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statutory Ratios: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss and loss expense ratio |
|
|
63.3 |
% |
|
|
62.8 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
62.9 |
% |
|
|
62.2 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
Underwriting expense ratio |
|
|
31.3 |
% |
|
|
30.6 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
30.8 |
% |
|
|
30.4 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
Dividends to policyholders ratio |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio |
|
|
95.1 |
% |
|
|
94.0 |
|
|
1.1 |
pts |
|
|
94.1 |
% |
|
|
93.1 |
|
|
1.0 |
pts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increases in NPW and NPE were the result of: |
|
o |
|
Direct voluntary new business written of $70.1 million for Third Quarter
2006, an 11% increase compared to $63.1 million in direct voluntary new business
written in Third Quarter 2005; and $212.9 million in direct voluntary new business
written in Nine Months 2006, a 10% increase when compared to $193.5 million for Nine
Months 2005; |
|
|
o |
|
Year-on-year renewal retention increased to 78% for Third Quarter 2006
from 77% for Third Quarter 2005 and remained level at 78% for Nine Months 2006
compared to Nine Months 2005; and |
|
|
o |
|
Renewal premium price increases, including exposure, that averaged 1.7%
for Third Quarter 2006 and 2.5% for Nine Months 2006 compared to 2.4% for Third
Quarter 2005 and 3.7% for Nine Months 2005. On a pure price basis, renewal pricing
decreased 1.3% in Third Quarter 2006 and 1.4% in Nine Months 2006 compared to a
decrease of 1.3% in Third Quarter 2005 and pure price rates that remained stable in
Nine Months 2005. |
21
|
|
|
The increase in the underwriting expense ratio for Third Quarter 2006 as compared to
Third Quarter 2005 is the result
of growth in underwriting expenses outpacing earned premium amounts for the quarter. |
|
|
|
|
The increase in the GAAP combined ratio is attributable to the increase in underwriting
expenses discussed above as well as increases in catastrophe losses incurred primarily in
Commercial Property for Third Quarter 2006 and Nine Months 2006 compared to Third Quarter
2005 and Nine Months 2005. |
General Liability
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
Change |
|
Nine Months ended |
|
Change |
|
|
September 30, |
|
% or |
|
September 30, |
|
% or |
($ in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Points |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Points |
|
Statutory NPW |
|
$ |
107,623 |
|
|
|
99,892 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
335,243 |
|
|
|
301,852 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
Statutory NPE |
|
|
100,459 |
|
|
|
93,351 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
301,515 |
|
|
|
268,361 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Statutory combined ratio |
|
|
96.2 |
% |
|
|
98.3 |
|
|
(2.1)pts |
|
|
94.8 |
% |
|
|
96.5 |
|
|
(1.7)pts |
% of total statutory commercial NPW |
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written for this line of business increased in both Third Quarter 2006 and Nine
Months 2006 compared to the same periods last year due to the following: (i) increases in policy
counts of 6% in Third Quarter 2006 and 8% in Nine Months 2006 and increases in direct new policy
premium of 6% in both Third Quarter 2006 and Nine Months 2006; (ii) renewal price increases,
including exposure, of 0.7% in Third Quarter 2006 and 1.7% in Nine Months 2006; and (iii)
increased retention in Third Quarter 2006 to 75% from 74% in Third Quarter 2005. Retention
remained stable in Nine Months 2006 as compared to Nine Months 2005 at 77%.
The profitability in this line of business reflects our long-term improvement strategy
incorporating the following: (i) focusing our contractor growth on business segments with lower
completed operations exposures; (ii) requiring subcontractors to carry equal insurance limits, up
to $1.0 million, to those carried by the general contractors; (iii) placing mold limitations or
exclusions on most policies; and (iv) requiring that our insured be named on any potential
subcontractors policy as an additional insured on a primary and noncontributory basis. Offsetting
these improvements was adverse statutory development on this line of business of approximately $3
million in Third Quarter 2006 and $8 million in Nine Months 2006 as well as pure renewal price
decreases of 1.4% in Third Quarter 2006 and 2.2% in Nine Months 2006.
Workers Compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
Change |
|
Nine Months ended |
|
Change |
|
|
September 30, |
|
% or |
|
September 30, |
|
% or |
($ in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Points |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Points |
|
Statutory NPW |
|
$ |
85,202 |
|
|
|
78,955 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
263,200 |
|
|
|
248,273 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
Statutory NPE |
|
|
80,243 |
|
|
|
74,854 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
233,577 |
|
|
|
217,957 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Statutory combined ratio |
|
|
105.1 |
% |
|
|
117.9 |
|
|
(12.8)pts |
|
|
108.7 |
% |
|
|
114.1 |
|
|
(5.4) |
pts |
% of total statutory commercial NPW |
|
|
24 |
% |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
Statutory net premiums written for our workers compensation line of business increased 8% for
Third Quarter 2006 compared to Third Quarter 2005 and increased 6% for Nine Months 2006 compared to
Nine Months 2005 due to the following: (i) increases in policy counts of 3% in Third Quarter 2006
and 5% in Nine Months 2006 and increases in direct new voluntary policy premium of 32% in both
Third Quarter 2006 and Nine Months 2006; and (ii) renewal price increases, excluding exposure, of
2.0% for Third Quarter 2006 and 1.6% for Nine Months 2006. Retention on this line of business
decreased in Third Quarter 2006 to 80% from 83% in Third Quarter 2005 and to 81% in Nine Months
2006 from 82% in Nine Months 2005.
We continue to execute on our multi-faceted workers compensation strategy aimed at reducing the
statutory combined ratio, barring other factors such as decreases in workers compensation rates, by
seven points by year-end 2007. In Third Quarter 2006, this line was impacted by favorable prior
year development of $3.2 million, which was driven, in part, by savings realized from changing
medical and pharmacy networks outside the state of New Jersey and re-contracting our medical bill
review services. This redesign and re-contracting effort is expected to generate ongoing durable
savings of about $3 million annually. Over time, additional savings from our workers compensation
strategy will be realized from other facets of our strategy including our effort to
rank our operating states in tiers and target those which we believe will be most profitable.
Growth in our targeted states represents 75% of our year-to-date new workers compensation voluntary
business.
22
Another facet of our workers compensation strategy is predictive modeling. The first predictive
model for workers compensation was introduced in Second Quarter 2006. This model provides us with
tools to identify unprofitable accounts and re-underwrite the workers compensation book more
efficiently. We are pursuing strategies to grow the types of accounts that we have identified to
be the most profitable. We are also looking at premiums written to ensure that they are reflective
of the proper classes and payrolls for our workers compensation exposure.
The statutory combined ratio improved 12.8 points from Third Quarter 2006 compared to Third Quarter
2005, and improved 5.4 points in Nine Months 2006 compared to Nine Months 2005. While our
performance in this line reflects substantial progress, we do not expect that our future progress
towards a seven point reduction will be as dramatic each quarter as it was this quarter and last
quarter.
Commercial Automobile
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
Change |
|
Nine Months ended |
|
Change |
|
|
September 30, |
|
% or |
|
September 30, |
|
% or |
($ in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Points |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Points |
|
Statutory NPW |
|
$ |
82,593 |
|
|
|
85,942 |
|
|
|
(4 |
)% |
|
|
256,363 |
|
|
|
257,858 |
|
|
|
(1 |
)% |
Statutory NPE |
|
|
80,646 |
|
|
|
82,658 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
241,212 |
|
|
|
238,805 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Statutory combined ratio |
|
|
89.0 |
% |
|
|
79.4 |
|
|
9.6 |
pts |
|
|
86.4 |
% |
|
|
82.7 |
|
|
3.7 |
pts |
% of total statutory commercial NPW |
|
|
24 |
% |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
% |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
Continued strong performance in this line is the result of underwriting and pricing
improvements over the last several years. As we continue to write accounts, we have implemented
granular rate decreases to grow this profitable line of business. The policy count on this line of
business increased 6% as of September 30, 2006 as compared to September 30, 2005, benefiting from a
4% increase in new policies as of September 30, 2006 as compared to September 30, 2005. Pure price
on our commercial automobile policies decreased 3.5% in Third Quarter 2006 and 3.7% in Nine Months
2006. The results for this line of business were positively impacted by favorable statutory
development of $3 million in Third Quarter 2006 and $11 million in Nine Months 2006.
Commercial Property
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
Change |
|
Nine Months ended |
|
Change |
|
|
September 30, |
|
% or |
|
September 30, |
|
% or |
($ in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Points |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Points |
|
Statutory NPW |
|
$ |
53,403 |
|
|
|
49,862 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
149,730 |
|
|
|
139,108 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
Statutory NPE |
|
|
46,079 |
|
|
|
42,961 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
135,513 |
|
|
|
124,344 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Statutory combined ratio |
|
|
87.0 |
% |
|
|
68.6 |
|
|
18.4pts |
|
|
84.1 |
% |
|
|
69.3 |
|
|
14.8pts |
% of total statutory commercial NPW |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written for this line of business increased in both Third Quarter 2006 and Nine
Months 2006 compared to the same periods last year due to the following: (i) increases in direct
new policy premium of 20% in Third Quarter 2006 to $8.4 million and 10% in Nine Months 2006 to
$22.9 million; (ii) increases in retention to 83% in Nine Months 2006 from 82% in Nine Months 2005,
while remaining stable in Third Quarter 2006 as compared to Third Quarter 2005 at 82%; and (iii)
renewal price increases, including exposure, of 0.6% in Third Quarter 2006 and 1.3% in Nine Months
2006. On a pure price basis, renewal prices decreased 3.9% in Third Quarter 2006 and 4.2% in Nine
Months 2006.
23
The statutory combined ratio of our commercial property results was 87.0% for Third Quarter 2006
and 84.1% for Nine Months 2006, compared to 68.6% for Third Quarter 2005 and 69.3% for Nine Months
2005. Contributing to the increases in the statutory combined ratios for the current periods are
catastrophe losses of $3.8 million, or 8.3 points, in Third Quarter 2006 compared to $0.5 million,
or 1.1 points, in Third Quarter 2005 and $9.1 million, or 6.7 points, in Nine Months 2006 compared
to $0.8 million, or 0.6 points, in Nine Months 2005. In addition, large property losses in 2005
were unusually low compared to the more normalized trend we are experiencing this year. Despite
the increased losses this year, 2006 results continue to be strong as this line of business is
benefiting from underwriting improvements over the past five years, including better
insurance-to-value estimates across our book of business, a shift to risks of better construction
quality and newer buildings, and an overall focus on low-to-medium hazard property exposures.
Business Owners Policy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
Change |
|
Nine Months ended |
|
Change |
|
|
September 30, |
|
% or |
|
September 30, |
|
% or |
($ in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Points |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Points |
|
Statutory NPW |
|
$ |
12,689 |
|
|
|
11,392 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
38,111 |
|
|
|
34,955 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
Statutory NPE |
|
|
12,309 |
|
|
|
11,514 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
36,101 |
|
|
|
34,990 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Statutory combined ratio |
|
|
99.9 |
% |
|
|
108.4 |
|
|
(8.5) |
pts |
|
|
94.2 |
% |
|
|
101.6 |
|
|
(7.4)pts |
% of total statutory commercial NPW |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Statutory net premiums written for Third Quarter 2006 increased 11% compared to Third Quarter
2005 and increased 9% for Nine Months 2006 compared to Nine Months 2005. This improvement is the
result of our completed BOP correction plan that included pricing and underwriting actions focused
on the growth of more profitable segments and the elimination of certain classes of business from
our underwriting eligibility guidelines. With our BOP correction plan completed and our BOP
rewrite in place in all of our states, we are beginning to see our new business increase. Direct
new business for Nine Months 2006 was up 16% as compared to Nine Months 2005.
The statutory combined ratio for our BOP line of business improved more than 8 points for Third
Quarter 2006 as compared to Third Quarter 2005 and more than 7 points for Nine Months 2006 compared
to Nine Months 2005. The statutory combined ratios were negatively impacted by catastrophe losses
of 2.8 points in Third Quarter 2006 as compared to an insignificant amount in Third Quarter 2005
and 2.1 points in Nine Months 2006 compared to 1.5 points in Nine Months 2005. The policy count on
this line of business increased 12% as of September 30, 2006 compared to September 30, 2005. This
line has achieved its fourth consecutive quarter of a combined ratio under 100%.
Bonds
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
Change |
|
Nine Months ended |
|
Change |
|
|
September 30, |
|
% or |
|
September 30, |
|
% or |
($ in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Points |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Points |
|
Statutory NPW |
|
$ |
5,219 |
|
|
|
4,602 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
14,525 |
|
|
|
13,409 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
Statutory NPE |
|
|
4,500 |
|
|
|
3,976 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
12,796 |
|
|
|
11,831 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Statutory combined ratio |
|
|
77.9 |
% |
|
|
79.9 |
|
|
(2.0 |
)pts |
|
|
81.8 |
% |
|
|
76.6 |
|
|
5.2 |
pts |
% of total statutory commercial NPW |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Profitability in this line of business is driven by enhancements to the bond underwriting
process, including the successful rollout of our automated bond system in 2005. Results for Third
Quarter 2006 and Nine Months 2006 compared to Third Quarter 2005 and Nine Months 2005 were
negatively impacted by ceded reinstatement premiums, which added 0.9 points to the statutory
combined ratio for Third Quarter 2006 and 2.8 points for Nine Months 2006. These ceded
reinstatement premiums became necessary as a result of loss activity that exceeded our expectations
in number and severity.
24
Personal Lines Results
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Nine Months ended |
|
|
Change |
|
Personal Lines |
|
September 30, |
|
|
% or |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
% or |
|
($ in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Points |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Points |
|
|
GAAP Insurance Operations Results: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NPW |
|
$ |
53,695 |
|
|
|
52,738 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
169,941 |
|
|
|
153,480 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NPE |
|
|
53,179 |
|
|
|
51,788 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
161,502 |
|
|
|
157,641 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses and loss expenses incurred |
|
|
35,732 |
|
|
|
37,746 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
110,951 |
|
|
|
118,758 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
Net underwriting expenses incurred |
|
|
17,600 |
|
|
|
15,005 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
52,759 |
|
|
|
42,933 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting income (loss) |
|
$ |
(153 |
) |
|
|
(963 |
) |
|
|
84 |
% |
|
|
(2,208 |
) |
|
|
(4,050 |
) |
|
|
45 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GAAP Ratios: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss and loss expense ratio |
|
|
67.2 |
% |
|
|
72.9 |
|
|
(5.7) |
pts |
|
|
68.7 |
% |
|
|
75.3 |
|
|
(6.6) |
pts |
Underwriting expense ratio |
|
|
33.1 |
% |
|
|
29.0 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
32.7 |
% |
|
|
27.2 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio |
|
|
100.3 |
% |
|
|
101.9 |
|
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
101.4 |
% |
|
|
102.5 |
|
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statutory Ratios:1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss and loss expense ratio |
|
|
65.1 |
% |
|
|
70.6 |
|
|
|
(5.5 |
) |
|
|
67.8 |
% |
|
|
74.0 |
|
|
|
(6.2 |
) |
Underwriting expense ratio |
|
|
28.9 |
% |
|
|
25.8 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
29.1 |
% |
|
|
26.5 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio |
|
|
94.0 |
% |
|
|
96.4 |
|
|
(2.4) |
pts |
|
|
96.9 |
% |
|
|
100.5 |
|
|
(3.6) |
pts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
The statutory ratios include the flood line of business, which is included in the
Diversified Insurance Services Segment on a GAAP basis and therefore excluded from the GAAP ratios.
The total Personal Lines Statutory Combined Ratio excluding flood is 100.8% for Third Quarter 2006
and 101.8% for Nine Months 2006 compared to 103.1% for Third Quarter 2005 and 105.0% for Nine
Months 2005. |
The increase in NPW for personal lines business reflects the impact of the termination of the
Quota Share Treaty on January 1, 2006. Excluding the impact of this treaty, NPW for Personal Lines
would have decreased 9% for Third Quarter 2006 compared to Third Quarter 2005 and 6% for Nine
Months 2006 compared to Nine Months 2005. This decrease is the result of ongoing competition in
the New Jersey personal automobile market. As of September 30, 2006, the number of cars we insure
in New Jersey decreased 10% to 80,590 from 89,346 as of September 30, 2005. Partially offsetting
the impact of the increased competition was an increase in direct premiums written in our
homeowners line of business of 8% to $18.6 million in Third Quarter 2006 compared to $17.3 million
in Third Quarter 2005 and 7% to $49.0 million in Nine Months 2006 as compared to $45.9 million in
Nine Months 2005.
Personal Automobile
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
Change |
|
Nine Months ended |
|
Change |
|
|
September 30, |
|
% or |
|
September 30, |
|
% or |
($ in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Points |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Points |
|
Statutory NPW |
|
$ |
34,020 |
|
|
|
39,521 |
|
|
|
(14 |
)% |
|
|
107,330 |
|
|
|
118,671 |
|
|
|
(10 |
)% |
Statutory NPE |
|
|
36,285 |
|
|
|
40,387 |
|
|
|
(10 |
)% |
|
|
111,635 |
|
|
|
124,858 |
|
|
|
(11 |
)% |
Statutory combined ratio |
|
|
101.2 |
% |
|
|
104.2 |
|
|
(3.0 |
)pts |
|
|
101.9 |
% |
|
|
107.1 |
|
|
(5.2 |
)pts |
% of total statutory
personal NPW |
|
|
63 |
% |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63 |
% |
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written for this line of business decreased in both Third Quarter 2006 and Nine
Months 2006 as a result of the ongoing competition in the New Jersey personal automobile market
coupled with our rating plans that were not competitive due to a historically restrictive
regulatory environment. As of September 30, 2006, the number of cars we insured decreased 10%
compared to September 30, 2005.
The statutory combined ratio for Third Quarter 2006 compared to Third Quarter 2005 decreased 3.0
points, and decreased 5.2 points for Nine Months 2006 compared to Nine Months 2005. The Nine
Months 2005 results for this line of business were significantly impacted by our reserving actions
taken in light of a New Jersey Supreme Court decision in 2005. This decision eliminated the
application of the serious life impact standard to personal automobile cases under the verbal tort
threshold of New Jerseys Automobile Insurance Cost Reduction Act (AICRA) and resulted in an
increase to our reserves of $13.0 million in the second quarter of 2005. The implementation of
AICRA, combined with our rating and tiering actions, had enabled us to achieve profitability in the
New Jersey personal automobile line of business over the two years previous to the Supreme Court
ruling. However, factoring higher expected claim costs into our New Jersey personal
25
automobile
excess profits calculation resulted in the
elimination of an excess profits reserve of $5.5 million in the second quarter of 2005. The $7.5
million net impact of these reserving actions increased the personal automobile statutory combined
ratio by 6.0 points for Nine Months 2005.
Homeowners
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
Change |
|
Nine Months ended |
|
Change |
|
|
September 30, |
|
% or |
|
September 30, |
|
% or |
($ in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Points |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Points |
|
Statutory NPW |
|
$ |
17,517 |
|
|
|
11,140 |
|
|
|
57 |
% |
|
|
57,185 |
|
|
|
29,603 |
|
|
|
93 |
% |
Statutory NPE |
|
|
14,947 |
|
|
|
9,536 |
|
|
|
57 |
% |
|
|
44,170 |
|
|
|
27,819 |
|
|
|
59 |
% |
Statutory combined ratio |
|
|
102.8 |
% |
|
|
98.6 |
|
|
4.2 |
pts |
|
|
102.7 |
% |
|
|
97.5 |
|
|
5.2 |
pts |
% of total statutory
personal NPW |
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
Statutory NPW for Third Quarter 2006 and Nine Months 2006 as compared to Third Quarter 2005
and Nine Months 2005 increased as a result of the termination of the Quota Share Treaty on January
1, 2006. The termination resulted in a return of ceded premium in the first quarter of 2006 as
well as the retention of homeowners business that had previously been ceded. An increase in
direct premiums written of 8% for Third Quarter 2006 and 7% in Nine Months 2006 as compared to the
same periods in 2005, also contributed to the increase in statutory net premiums written in 2006.
The Third Quarter 2006 statutory combined ratio of 102.8% was negatively impacted by 11.2 points of
catastrophe losses, while the Third Quarter 2005 ratio of 98.6% included only 0.8 points in
catastrophe losses. For Nine Months 2006, the statutory combined ratio of 102.7% contained 9.1 points of catastrophe losses, while the Nine
Months 2005 ratio of 97.5% contained only 1.4 points of catastrophe losses.
Reinsurance
We rely, in part, on reinsurance to control exposure to losses and protect capital resources.
Reinsurance carries counterparty credit risk, which may be mitigated in certain cases by collateral
such as letters of credit, trust funds or funds withheld held by the Insurance Subsidiaries.
Selective attempts to mitigate the credit risk related to reinsurance by pursuing relationships
with companies rated A- or higher in most circumstances and/or requiring collateral to secure
reinsurance obligations. In addition, Selective employs procedures to continuously review the
quality of reinsurance recoverables and reserve for uncollectible reinsurance. Selective also may
take actions, such as commutations, in cases of potential reinsurer default. Some of the Insurance
Subsidiaries reinsurance contracts include provisions that give Selective a contractual right to
terminate and/or commute the reinsurers portion of the liabilities based on deterioration of the
reinsurers rating or financial condition.
Reinsurance recoverable balances tend to fluctuate based on the underlying losses incurred by the
Insurance Subsidiaries. If a severe catastrophic event occurs, reinsurance recoverable balances
may increase significantly. The reinsurance recoverable balances on paid and unpaid claims are 20%
of stockholders equity as of September 30, 2006 compared to 23% as of December 31, 2005. These
balances net of available collateral are 17% of stockholders equity as of September 30, 2006
compared to 19% as of December 31, 2005. Approximately half of the uncollateralized recoverable on
paid and unpaid balances as of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 stems from Federal or state
sponsored pools, which we believe to have minimal default risk. The following are the five largest
individual uncollateralized reinsurance recoverable on paid and unpaid balances based on September
30, 2006 amounts:
26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of: 9/30/06 |
|
As of: 12/31/05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unsecured |
|
|
|
|
|
Unsecured |
|
|
|
|
Ratings: |
|
Recoverable on Paid |
|
% of |
|
Recoverable on Paid |
|
|
Reinsurer Name |
|
AM Best |
|
and Unpaid |
|
Total |
|
and Unpaid |
|
% of Total |
|
NJ Unsatisfied Claim Judgement Fund |
|
State pool |
|
|
62,940 |
|
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
65,636 |
|
|
|
35 |
% |
Munich Reinsurance America, Inc. |
|
|
A |
|
|
|
32,122 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
30,966 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
National Flood Insurance Program |
|
Federal program |
|
|
27,079 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
40,316 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
Hannover Ruckversicherungs AG |
|
|
A |
|
|
|
9,542 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
8,657 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
Partner Reinsurance Co. of the U.S. |
|
|
A+ |
|
|
|
7,347 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
6,162 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total All Reinsurers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
173,498 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
185,501 |
|
|
|
|
|
% of Shareholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Our excess of loss treaties, which renewed on July 1, 2006, have the following
characteristics:
Property Excess of Loss
|
|
|
The treaty was renewed with the same limit of $23.0 million in excess of a $2.0 million retention. |
|
|
|
|
Terrorism (excluding nuclear biological, radiological or chemical events, which are covered under our
Terrorism treaty of $45.0 million excess $15.0 million in the aggregate) and per occurrence aggregate
limits of $46.5 million reflect a moderate reduction in the upper layer aggregate limits from the
expiring $54.0 million. |
|
|
|
|
The estimated ceded premium is $8.7 million, a reduction from the expiring $9.1 million ceded premium. |
Casualty Excess of Loss
|
|
|
The treaty structure remained unchanged. Continuing provisions include: |
|
|
|
The Workers Compensation Only treaty renewed with a $3.0 million excess $2.0 million cover. |
|
|
|
|
The Casualty All In treaty, which covers all of our casualty business, including workers
compensation, renewed with a $45.0 million excess of $5.0 million cover. |
|
|
|
The overall estimated premium of $14.1 million as compared to the $13.5 million premium in the expiring treaty reflects fluctuations in the rate and
an expected increase in the subject premium. |
|
|
|
|
Annual aggregate terrorism limits of $115.0 million for both treaties renewed without changes; nuclear, biological, chemical and radiological losses
continue to be excluded, with coverage for these risks provided by our Terrorism treaty. |
Property Catastrophe Excess of Loss
During May 2006, Risk Management Solutions Inc. (RMS), one of the leaders in catastrophe
modeling, launched a new version of its US Hurricane model. RMS v.6.0 now provides results on both
a stochastic five-year view and the traditional, longer-term historic view. RMS v.6.0 was
influenced by RMSs analysis of the 2004 and 2005 hurricane seasons, as well as a prospective view
that hurricane activity in the Atlantic Basin will be above historical averages in the short to
medium-term (five years). As a result of these model changes, previously modeled portfolios
industry-wide generated significant increases in projected loss amounts. Our current property
catastrophe program provides $237.5 million of coverage, net of co-participation, in excess of $20
million retention per occurrence and aggregate annual limits of $475.0 million.
27
The following table presents RMS v.6.0 modeled hurricane losses based on Selectives property
portfolio as of June 30, 2006:
($ in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stochastic Basis |
|
Historic Basis |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
Net Losses |
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
Net Losses |
Occurrence Exceedence |
|
Losses1 |
|
Net |
|
as a percent |
|
Losses 1 |
|
Net |
|
as a percent |
Probability |
|
RMS v.6.0 |
|
Losses2 |
|
of Equity 3 |
|
RMS v.6.0 |
|
Losses2 |
|
of Equity 3 |
|
4.00% (1 in 25 year event ) |
|
$ |
59,836 |
|
|
$ |
17,129 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
$ |
42,281 |
|
|
$ |
15,547 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
2.00% (1 in 50 year event) |
|
$ |
116,609 |
|
|
$ |
20,934 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
$ |
87,638 |
|
|
$ |
19,105 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
1.00% (1 in 100 year event) |
|
$ |
215,544 |
|
|
$ |
26,437 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
$ |
168,896 |
|
|
$ |
23,913 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
0.40% (1 in 250 year event) |
|
$ |
435,526 |
|
|
$ |
137,254 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
|
$ |
360,560 |
|
|
$ |
88,526 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Gross Losses include secondary uncertainty, demand and storm surge |
|
2 |
|
Net losses are after-tax losses net of catastrophe reinsurance including reinstatement premium. |
|
3 |
|
Equity as of 9/30/06. |
Selectives
decision regarding the purchase of catastrophic reinsurance
protection is based on
a comprehensive process that includes periodic analysis of modeling results, aggregation of exposures,
exposure growth, diversification of portfolio, projected reinsurance costs and projected impact on
earnings and statutory surplus. Our current catastrophe program provides protection for a 1 in 133
year event, or an event with 0.8 % probability according to the RMS v.6.0 stochastic model, and for
a 1 in 173 year event, or an event with 0.6% probability according to RMS v.6.0 historic model.
Our Property Catastrophe treaty renews each January. As is the case during each renewal process,
we will consider a variety of alternative reinsurance structures for our January 1, 2007 renewal
that may include changes in overall retention, limits and co-participation within various layers.
The catastrophe reinsurance market continues to exhibit signs of a hard market as evidenced by
upward pressure on price and terms.
Reinsurance Pooling Agreement
The Insurance Subsidiaries are parties to the Pooling Agreement, whose purpose is to:
|
|
|
Pool or share proportionately the underwriting profit and loss results of property and
casualty underwriting operations through reinsurance; |
|
|
|
|
Prevent any Insurance Subsidiary from suffering undue loss; |
|
|
|
|
Reduce administration expenses; and |
|
|
|
|
Permit all of the Insurance Subsidiaries to obtain a uniform rating from A.M. Best. |
In Third Quarter 2006, our Pooling Agreement was revised to include SAICNJ. Under the revision to
the Pooling Agreement, all of the Insurance Subsidiaries mutually reinsure all insurance risks
written by them pursuant to the respective percentage set forth opposite each Insurance
Subsidiarys name on the table below:
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance Subsidiary |
|
Respective Percentage |
|
SICA |
|
|
49.5 |
% |
SWIC |
|
|
21.0 |
% |
SICSC |
|
|
9.0 |
% |
SICSE |
|
|
7.0 |
% |
SICNY |
|
|
7.0 |
% |
SAICNJ |
|
|
6.0 |
% |
SICNE |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
28
Investments
Our investment philosophy includes certain return and risk objectives for our fixed maturity and
equity portfolios. The primary return objective of the fixed maturity portfolio is to maximize
after-tax investment yield and income while balancing certain risk objectives, with a secondary
objective of meeting or exceeding a weighted-average benchmark of public fixed income indices. The
return objective of the equity portfolio is to exceed a weighted-average benchmark of public equity
indices. The risk objectives for all portfolios are to ensure investments are being structured
with a focus on: (i) asset diversification, (ii) investment quality, (iii) liquidity, (iv)
consideration of taxes, and (v) preservation of capital. Managing investment risk by adhering to
these objectives is intended to protect the interests of our stockholders and the policyholders of
our Insurance Subsidiaries, and enhance our financial strength and underwriting capacity. The
following table presents the Moodys Investor Service and S&Ps ratings of our fixed maturity
portfolio, which demonstrates the quality of our investment portfolio:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
Rating |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Aaa/AAA |
|
|
71 |
% |
|
|
68 |
% |
Aa/AA |
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
19 |
% |
A/A |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
Baa/BBB |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our fixed maturity investments represent 82% of total invested assets. We continue to invest
our fixed maturity portfolio primarily in intermediate-term securities to manage overall interest
rate risk. The average duration of the fixed maturity portfolio, excluding short-term investments,
was 4.2 years at September 30, 2006 compared to 4.4 years at September 30, 2005. The current
duration of our fixed maturities is within our historical range and is monitored and managed to
maximize yield, while mitigating interest rate risk. To provide liquidity, while maintaining
consistent performance, fixed maturity investments are laddered so that some issues are always
approaching maturity and provide a source of predictable cash flow in the ordinary course of
business.
Summary of Investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
Change |
|
Nine Months ended |
|
Change |
|
|
September 30, |
|
% or |
|
September 30, |
|
% or |
($ in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Points |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Points |
|
Net investment income before tax |
|
$ |
38,891 |
|
|
|
32,755 |
|
|
|
18.7 |
% |
|
$ |
112,283 |
|
|
|
97,864 |
|
|
|
14.7 |
% |
Net investment income after tax |
|
|
30,079 |
|
|
|
25,558 |
|
|
|
17.7 |
|
|
|
87,355 |
|
|
|
75,451 |
|
|
|
15.8 |
|
Total invested assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,514,601 |
|
|
|
3,068,206 |
|
|
|
14.5 |
|
Effective tax rate |
|
|
22.7 |
% |
|
|
22.0 |
|
|
0.7 |
pts |
|
|
22.2 |
% |
|
|
22.9 |
|
|
(0.7) |
pts |
Annual after-tax yield on
investment portfolio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
The increases in net investment income before taxes for Third Quarter 2006 and Nine Months
2006 were primarily the result of increased invested assets in fixed maturity securities,
short-term investments, and alternative investments driven by substantial increases in net
investable cash flows of $460.4 million for full year 2005, which included net proceeds of
$98.1million from our $100 million debt offering in November 2005, and $240.5 million of net
investable cash flows in Nine Months 2006, which included net proceeds of $96.8 million from our
$100 million debt offering in September 2006. Net investable cash flows reflect the use of a
portion of our short-term investments to fund treasury stock purchases of 335,264 shares for
approximately $16.3 million for full year 2005 and 1,897,365 shares for approximately $101.6
million in Nine Months 2006 under our authorized stock repurchase program.
Realized Gains and Losses
Realized gains and losses are determined on the basis of the cost of specific investments sold or
written-down, and are credited or charged to income. Our Investments segment included net realized
gains before tax of $3.9 million in Third Quarter 2006 compared to $4.4 million of net realized
gains in Third Quarter 2005, and $25.8 million in net realized gains in Nine Months 2006 compared
to $9.5 million in realized gains in Nine Months 2005. The majority of the increase in net
realized gains for the Nine Months 2006 reflects the sale of certain long-term equity investments
as part of a sector and portfolio reallocation effort. There were no write-downs in Third Quarter 2006, Third Quarter 2005, or Nine Months 2006. Net
realized gains include impairment charges from one write-down for other than temporary declines in
fair value of $1.2 million for Nine Months 2005. We maintain a high quality and liquid investment
portfolio and the sale of the securities that resulted in net realized gains did not change the
overall liquidity of the investment portfolio. Our philosophy for sales of securities generally is
to reduce our exposure to securities and sectors when economic evaluations or the fundamentals for
that security or sector have deteriorated and/or for tax planning purposes. We generally have a
long investment time horizon and our turnover is low, which has resulted in many securities
accumulating large unrealized gains. Purchases and sales are made with the intent of maximizing
future investment returns, while providing liquidity to meet future claims obligations.
29
The following table summarizes our net realized gains by investment type:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
|
Nine Months ended |
|
|
Nine Months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
($ in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Held-to-maturity fixed maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains |
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
Losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale fixed maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
776 |
|
|
|
1,947 |
|
|
|
1,152 |
|
Losses |
|
|
(713 |
) |
|
|
(756 |
) |
|
|
(6,581 |
) |
|
|
(2,699 |
) |
Available-for-sale equity
securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains |
|
|
5,973 |
|
|
|
5,638 |
|
|
|
33,879 |
|
|
|
14,299 |
|
Losses |
|
|
(1,366 |
) |
|
|
(1,283 |
) |
|
|
(3,458 |
) |
|
|
(3,266 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net realized gains |
|
$ |
3,948 |
|
|
|
4,379 |
|
|
|
25,802 |
|
|
|
9,536 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The securities sold in Third Quarter 2006 and 2005 have not diminished the overall liquidity
of our portfolio because of the high quality and active market for our investment portfolio. Our
liquidity requirements in the past have been met by operating cash flow from our Insurance
Operations and Diversified Insurance Services segments and the issuance of debt and equity
securities. We expect our liquidity requirements in the future to be met by these sources of funds
or, if necessary, borrowings from our credit facility. For a further discussion of our liquidity
requirements, refer to the Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources section below.
We realized gains and losses from the sale of available-for-sale debt and equity securities during
Third Quarter and Nine Months 2006 and Third Quarter and Nine Months 2005. The following tables
present the period of time that securities sold at a loss were continuously in an unrealized loss
position prior to sale:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period of time in an |
|
Unaudited |
|
|
Unaudited |
|
unrealized loss position |
|
Quarter ended |
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
($ in millions) |
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value on |
|
|
Realized |
|
|
Value on |
|
|
Realized |
|
|
|
Sale Date |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Sale Date |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Fixed maturities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 6 months |
|
$ |
1.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
7 12 months |
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
Greater than 12 months |
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities |
|
|
21.3 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
25.7 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 6 months |
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
7 12 months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
Greater than 12 months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity securities |
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
25.5 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
31.6 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period of time in an |
|
Unaudited |
|
|
Unaudited |
|
unrealized loss position |
|
Nine Months ended |
|
|
Nine Months ended |
|
($ in millions) |
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value on |
|
|
Realized |
|
|
Value on |
|
|
Realized |
|
|
|
Sale Date |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Sale Date |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Fixed maturities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 6 months |
|
$ |
94.9 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
34.8 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
7 12 months |
|
|
76.6 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
26.5 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
Greater than 12 months |
|
|
33.9 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
27.3 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities |
|
|
205.4 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
88.6 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 6 months |
|
|
12.2 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
7 12 months |
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
Greater than 12 months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity securities |
|
|
14.6 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
220.0 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
|
|
|
97.2 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
These securities were sold despite the fact that they were in a loss position. The decision
to sell these securities was due to: (i) heightened credit risk during the period that the
individual security was sold; (ii) the decision to reduce our exposure to certain issuers,
industries, or sectors in light of changing economic conditions; or (iii) tax purposes.
Unrealized Losses
The following table summarizes the aggregate fair value and gross pre-tax unrealized loss recorded
in our accumulated other comprehensive income, by asset class and by length of time, for all
available-for-sale securities that have continuously been in an unrealized loss position as of
September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period of time in an unrealized loss |
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
|
Position |
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
($ in millions) |
|
Value |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Fixed maturities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 6 months |
|
$ |
94.4 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
962.7 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
7 12 months |
|
|
346.4 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
164.8 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
Greater than 12 months |
|
|
691.2 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
|
|
|
124.1 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities |
|
|
1,132.0 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
|
|
|
1,251.6 |
|
|
|
14.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 6 months |
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
7 12 months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Greater than 12 months |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity securities |
|
|
14.3 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,146.3 |
|
|
|
12.4 |
|
|
|
1,261.0 |
|
|
|
14.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross unrealized losses decreased during Nine Months 2006 as a result of sales related to
positions that were sold and previously in an unrealized loss position. This decline in gross
unrealized losses was partially offset by increases in gross unrealized losses within our remaining
portfolio attributable to the increase in the ten-year treasury yield of 24 basis points in Nine
Months 2006. Our assessment of a decline in value includes current judgment as to the financial
position and future prospects of the entity that issued the investment security. Broad changes in
the overall market or interest rate environment generally will not lead to a write-down.
31
The following table presents information regarding our available-for-sale fixed maturities that
were in an unrealized loss position at September 30, 2006 by contractual maturity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual Maturities |
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
($ in millions) |
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
One year or less |
|
$ |
108.9 |
|
|
|
108.5 |
|
Due after one year through five years |
|
|
638.3 |
|
|
|
630.9 |
|
Due after five years through ten years |
|
|
368.5 |
|
|
|
365.0 |
|
Due after ten years through fifteen years |
|
|
27.7 |
|
|
|
27.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,143.4 |
|
|
|
1,132.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments Outlook
The financial markets in Third Quarter 2006 started with widespread concerns of an economic
slowdown and rising inflation expectations on a global basis. The Federal Reserve continued its
measured pace of monetary policy and left the Federal Funds unchanged for the third consecutive
time at 5.25%. U.S. interest yield curve shifts during Third Quarter 2006 reflecting Federal
Reserve directional uncertainty, varying inflation concerns, wide-ranging views on economic trends,
and a possible flight to quality, led to a strong rally in interest rates. Other areas of concern
include the slumping residential housing market in the U.S. as well as geopolitical risks that
provide the potential for unpredictable economic and financial shocks. Despite these
uncertainties, we believe that pre-tax investment income in our fixed maturity portfolio will
continue to grow as a result of strong cash flow from Insurance Operations. To manage our interest
rate risk, we aim to keep portfolio duration stable and maintain a well-laddered maturity structure
for our fixed maturity portfolio.
Despite recent investor optimism relating to the decline in energy prices and improved outlook for
consumer spending, there is still uncertainty in direction of the equity markets. This is due in
part to the increased risk of recession from the substantial downturn in the housing sector coupled
with Federal Reserve inaction. In regard to our equity portfolio, we are committed to pursuing
opportunities in industries with favorable fundamentals and will continue to reduce exposure to
those stocks or sectors with less favorable fundamentals and valuations. Additionally, our
alternative investment portfolio has performed well over the past few years, and as a result, we
are looking to modestly grow this investment class as a percentage of our
overall portfolio, which should contribute to lowering our overall portfolio risk given that these
investments have a low correlation to other investment asset classes.
Diversified Insurance Services Segment
In December 2005, we sold our 100% ownership in CHN Solutions (Alta Services LLC and Consumer
Health Network Plus, LLC), which had historically been reported as part of the managed care
component of the Diversified Insurance Services segment, for $16.4 million, resulting in an
after-tax net loss of $2.6 million. For further information regarding this divestiture, see Note 8
in Item 1. Financial Statements of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
The Diversified Insurance Services operations consist of two core functions: human resource
administration outsourcing (HR Outsourcing) and flood insurance. We believe these operations are
within markets that continue to offer opportunity for growth. During Third Quarter 2006, these
operations provided a contribution of $0.13 per diluted share compared to $.011 per diluted share
in Third Quarter 2005, and $0.29 per diluted share compared to $0.23 per diluted share for the
comparable nine month periods. Contributions from the Diversified Insurance Services segment,
particularly the Flood business, continue to provide a level of mitigation to the adverse impact
that catastrophe losses have on our Insurance Operations segment. We measure the performance of
these operations based on several measures, including, but not limited to, results of operations in
accordance with GAAP, with a focus on return on revenue (net income divided by revenues).
32
The results for this segments continuing operations are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months ended |
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Change |
($ in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
or Points |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
or Points |
|
HR Outsourcing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
15,370 |
|
|
|
15,164 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
$ |
48,270 |
|
|
|
45,727 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
Pre-tax profit |
|
|
1,586 |
|
|
|
1,047 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
3,454 |
|
|
|
2,570 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
Flood Insurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
12,410 |
|
|
|
10,690 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
31,874 |
|
|
|
26,059 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Pre-tax profit |
|
|
3,610 |
|
|
|
3,559 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
8,260 |
|
|
|
7,040 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
1,504 |
|
|
|
1,050 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
3,967 |
|
|
|
3,083 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
Pre-tax profit |
|
|
792 |
|
|
|
482 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
1,956 |
|
|
|
1,401 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
29,284 |
|
|
|
26,904 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
84,111 |
|
|
|
74,869 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Pre-tax profit |
|
|
5,988 |
|
|
|
5,088 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
13,670 |
|
|
|
11,011 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
After-tax profit |
|
|
3,943 |
|
|
|
3,391 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
9,056 |
|
|
|
7,318 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
After-tax return
on revenue |
|
|
13.5 |
% |
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
pts |
|
|
10.8 |
% |
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
pts |
HR Outsourcing
|
|
|
Profitability improvements in our HR Outsourcing business in Third Quarter 2006
compared to Third Quarter 2005 are mainly due to (i) increased average administration
fee per worksite employee to $651 for Nine Months 2006 compared to $640 for Nine Months
2005; (ii) higher margins, particularly on our workers compensation business; and (iii)
an increase in our number of worksite lives, as described below. |
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2006, our worksite lives were up 8% to 26,464 compared to 24,493
as of September 30, 2005. To improve sales, during the first quarter of 2006 we
unveiled a new marketing strategy and a new agent commission structure for our human
resources outsourcing product, which we refer to as our employer protection program
(EPP). The EPP is designed to assist business owners in managing the risk of
employee-related liabilities. |
Flood Insurance
Pre-tax profit increased as a result of the following:
|
|
|
An increase in flood premium in force of 26%. In force premium was $112.3 million
on 144,500 policies at September 30, 2006, compared to in force premium of $89.1
million on 124,600 policies at September 30, 2005; and |
|
|
|
|
An increase in the pre-tax marketing bonus from the National Flood Insurance Program
(NFIP) of almost 50% to $2.3 million in Nine Months 2006 compared to Nine Months
2005. |
These increases were offset by a decrease in the fee paid to us by the NFIP effective for the
fiscal year beginning on October 1, 2005 to 30.8% from 31.2%.
Diversified Insurance Services Outlook
Our HR Outsourcing products offer an additional potential agency revenue stream for our independent
agents. New market entrants will continue to create increased competition for these products. In
Third Quarter 2006 we continued our efforts to reposition the human resource outsourcing products
as the EPP, which assists business owners in managing the risk of employee-related liabilities.
Agent training regarding the EPP is ongoing and based on initial positive feedback, we expect to
recognize some synergies created from this product in 2006.
The National Council on Compensation Insurance (NCCI) has proposed an overall workers
compensation rate level decrease of 15.7% for voluntary industrial classes in the State of Florida.
Upon approval by the Florida Office of Insurance Regulation, the new rates will apply effective
January 1, 2007 for new and renewal business. Future reductions in this rate could adversely
affect our results of operations for our HR Outsourcing business.
Our ability to provide flood insurance is a significant component of our Diversified Insurance
Services strategy. Information provided by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) in
2004 indicated that total flood insurance premium written was approximately $2 billion. In 2005,
the destruction caused by the active hurricane season stressed the
NFIP with flood losses
currently estimated by FEMA
33
to be in excess of $20 billion. We continue to monitor developments
with the NFIP regarding its ability to pay claims in the event of another large-scale disaster.
Congress controls the Federal agencys funding authority, which topped out after Hurricane Katrina,
and is again nearing maximum capacity. At this point, it is uncertain what impact, if any, this
will have on our flood operations.
Effective October 1, 2006, the fee paid to us by the NFIP will decrease 0.6 points to 30.2% of
premiums written. Future reductions in this rate, which could occur through legislative activity,
could adversely affect our results of operations for this business.
Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
Capital resources and liquidity represent our overall financial strength and our ability to
generate cash flows from business operations, borrow funds at competitive rates, and raise new
capital to meet operating and growth needs.
Liquidity
Liquidity is a measure of our ability to generate sufficient cash flows to meet the short and
long-term cash requirements of our business operations. Our cash and short-term investments (cash
equivalent(s)) position at September 30, 2006 was $212.9 million compared to $110.7 million at
December 31, 2005. Sources of cash consist of dividends from our subsidiaries, the issuance of
debt and equity securities, as well as the sale of common stock under our employee and agent stock
purchase plans. Our ability to receive dividends from our subsidiaries, however, is restricted.
Dividends from our Insurance Subsidiaries to the parent company are subject to the approval and/or
review of the insurance regulators in the respective domiciliary states of the Insurance
Subsidiaries under insurance holding company acts, and are generally payable only from earned
surplus as reported in the statutory annual statements of those subsidiaries as of the preceding
December 31. Based on the 2005 unaudited statutory financial statements, the Insurance
Subsidiaries are permitted to pay to us, in 2006, ordinary dividends in the aggregate amount of
approximately $120.6 million, of which $53.0 million has been paid through September 30, 2006. In
addition, $32.1 million were paid on an extraordinary basis to fund the formation of Selective Auto
Insurance Company of America. For additional information regarding dividends restrictions, refer
to Note 7 Indebtedness and Note 8, Stockholders Equity of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements, included in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of our 2005 Annual
Report.
Our Insurance Subsidiaries generate cash flows primarily from insurance float. Float is money that
an insurance company holds for a limited time. In an insurance operation, float arises because
premiums are collected before losses are paid. This interval can extend over many years. During
that time, the insurer invests the money and generates investment income. The duration of the
fixed maturity portfolio is 4.2 years as of September 30, 2006, while the liabilities of our
Insurance Subsidiaries have a duration of approximately 2.9 years. To provide liquidity while
maintaining consistent performance, we ladder our fixed maturity investments so that some issues
are always approaching maturity and provide a source of predictable cash flow for claim payments
during the ordinary course of business. In addition, the Insurance Subsidiaries purchase
reinsurance coverage for protection against any significantly large claims or catastrophes that may
occur during the year. Our consolidated investment portfolio was $3.5 billion as of September 30,
2006 and $3.2 billion as of December 31, 2005.
During 2006, Selective had revolving lines of credit with State Street Corporation of $20.0 million
and Wachovia Bank of $25.0 million, under which no balances were outstanding during the year. In
August 2006, these lines of credit were replaced with a syndicated line of credit agreement with
Wachovia Bank, National Association as administrative agent. Under this agreement, Selective has
access to a $50 million credit facility, which can be increased to $75 million with the consent of
all lending parties. Through September 30, 2006, no balances were outstanding under this credit
facility.
Selective HR Solutions (SHRS), our HR Outsourcing business, generates cash flows from their
operations. Dividends from SHRS to the parent company are restricted by the operating needs of
this entity as well as professional employer organization licensing requirements to maintain a
current ratio of at least 1:1. The current ratio provides an indication of a companys ability to
meet its short-term obligations and is calculated by dividing current assets by current
liabilities. SHRS provided dividends to the parent company of $3.1 million in Nine Months 2006 and
$3.0 million in Nine Months 2005.
Dividends on shares of our common stock are declared and paid at the discretion of our Board of
Directors based on our operating results, financial condition, capital requirements, contractual
restrictions, and other relevant factors. Our ability to declare dividends is restricted by
covenants contained in the notes payable that we issued on
May 4, 2000 (the 2000 Senior Notes).
All
such covenants were met during
34
Nine Months 2006 and 2005. For further information regarding our
notes payable, see Note 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, entitled,
Indebtedness, included in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of our 2005
Annual Report. At September 30, 2006, the amount available for dividends to holders of our common
stock, in accordance with our restrictions of the 2000 Senior Notes, was $363.3 million. Our
ability to continue to pay dividends to our stockholders is also dependent in large part on the
dividend paying ability of our Insurance Subsidiaries and the subsidiaries in our Diversified
Insurance Services segment to pay dividends to the parent company. Restrictions on the ability of
our subsidiaries, particularly the Insurance Subsidiaries, to declare and pay dividends to the
parent company could materially affect our ability to pay principal and interest on indebtedness
and dividends on common stock.
Our liquidity requirements in the past have been met by dividends from our subsidiaries as well as
the issuance of debt and equity securities. The Insurance Subsidiary liquidity requirements have
historically been met by cash receipts from operations, consisting of insurance premiums and
investment income. These cash receipts have historically provided more than sufficient funds to
pay losses, operating expenses, and dividends to the parent company. In the future, we expect our
liquidity requirements, as well as the liquidity requirements of our subsidiaries, to be met by
these sources of funds.
Capital Resources
Capital resources provide protection for policyholders, furnish the financial strength to support
the business of underwriting insurance risks, and facilitate continued business growth. At
September 30, 2006, we had stockholders equity of $1,048.8 million and total debt of $362.6
million. In addition, we have an irrevocable trust valued at $31.9 million to provide for the
repayment of notes having maturities in 2007 and 2008.
As active capital managers, we continually monitor our cash requirements as well as the amount of
capital resources that we maintain at the holding company and operating subsidiary levels. As part
of our long-term capital strategy, we strive to maintain a 25% debt-to-capital ratio and a premiums
to surplus ratio sufficient to maintain an A+ (Superior) financial strength A.M. Best Rating for
our Insurance Subsidiaries. On April 19, 2006, A.M. Best reaffirmed the A+ (Superior) financial
strength rating of our Insurance Subsidiaries for the 45th consecutive year. On July
25, 2006, S&P raised our financial strength rating to A+ from A, citing our strong operating
performance, strong operating company capitalization, and good financial flexibility. In addition,
during Third Quarter 2006, Moodys Investor Services elevated their outlook regarding Selective to
positive. Based on our analysis and market conditions, we may take a variety of actions
including, but not limited to, contributing capital to subsidiaries in our Insurance Operations and
Diversified Insurance Services segments, issuing additional debt and/or equity securities,
repurchasing shares of our common stock, or increasing stockholders dividends. The following are
a few examples of capital management actions we have taken during Nine Months 2006:
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|
In September 2006, we successfully completed a $100 million debt offering. The security
is a 60-year junior subordinated note with a 7.5% coupon. The proceeds from this offering
will be used for general corporate purposes. |
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|
For Nine Months 2006, we repurchased approximately 1,897,400 shares of our common stock
under our authorized repurchase program at a cost of $101.6 million. As of September 30,
2006, there are 2.8 million shares remaining under the authorization. |
Additionally, our cash requirements include principal and interest payments on senior convertible
notes, various notes payable and convertible subordinated debentures, dividends to stockholders,
and payment of claims and other operating expenses, income taxes, the purchase of investments, and
other expenses. Our operating obligations and cash outflows include the following: claim
settlements; agents commissions; labor costs; premium taxes; general and administrative expenses;
investment purchases; and capital expenditures. For further details regarding our cash
requirements refer to the section below titled Contractual Obligations and Contingent Liabilities
and Commitments.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
At September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, we did not have any relationships with unconsolidated
entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or
special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating
off-balance sheet arrangements or for other contractually narrow or limited purposes. As such, we
are not exposed to any financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if we had
engaged in such relationships.
35
Contractual Obligations and Contingent Liabilities and Commitments
Our future cash payments associated with loss and loss expense reserves, and contractual
obligations pursuant to operating leases
for office space and equipment, senior convertible notes, convertible subordinated debentures and
notes payable have not materially changed since December 31, 2005 except for the issuance of $100
million of Junior Subordinated Notes in September 2006 that is discussed in the Capital Resources
section above. This debt has a 60-year life and interest is payable, subject to Selectives right
to defer interest payments for up to ten years, on March 15, June 15, September 15, and December 15
of each year, beginning December 15, 2006, and ending on September 27, 2066.
Interest due under the Companys debt obligations, including the new issuance in Third Quarter
2006, is as follows as of September 30, 2006:
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Total:
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$769.8 million |
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|
Less than one year:
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$25.0 million |
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|
One to three years:
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|
$46.0 million |
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|
Three to five years:
|
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$36.8 million |
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|
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|
More than five years:
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|
$662.0 million |
We expect to have the capacity to repay and/or refinance these obligations as they come due.
During 2006, Selective had revolving lines of credit with State Street Corporation of $20.0 million
and Wachovia Bank of $25.0 million, under which no balances were outstanding during the year. In
August 2006, these lines of credit were replaced with a syndicated line of credit agreement with
Wachovia Bank, National Association as administrative agent. Under this agreement, Selective has
access to a $50 million credit facility, which can be increased to $75 million with the consent of
all lending parties. Through September 30, 2006, no balances were outstanding under this credit
facility.
At September 30, 2006, we had additional alternative investment commitments of up to $102.3
million; but there is no certainty that any such additional investment will be required. We have
issued no material guarantees on behalf of others and have no trading activities involving
non-exchange traded contracts accounted for at fair value. We have no material transactions with
related parties other than those disclosed in Note 17 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements, included in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of our 2005 Annual
Report.
Federal Income Taxes
Total federal income tax expense decreased $1.9 million for Third Quarter 2006 to $12.6 million and
increased $3.2 million for Nine Months 2006 to $42.2 million, compared to Third Quarter and Nine
Months 2005. The decrease for the quarter was driven by reduced profitability in our Insurance
Operations segment. The increase in federal income tax expense for Nine Months 2006 as compared to
the same period last year was attributable to higher pre-tax income driven by increased investment
income and realized gains in our Investments segment, partially offset by decreased profitability
in our Insurance Operations segment. Our effective tax rate differs from the federal corporate
rate of 35% primarily as a result of tax-advantaged investment income. The effective tax rate from
continuing operations for Third Quarter 2006 was 24.9%, compared with 27.4% for Third Quarter 2005
and 26.0% for Nine Months 2006 compared to 27.2% for Nine Months 2005.
Adoption of Accounting Pronouncement
In June 2005, the NAIC Property and Casualty Reinsurance Study Group (Study Group) approved
enhanced disclosure requirements for insurers that utilize reinsurance with limited risk transfer
features, also known as finite reinsurance. These enhanced disclosure requirements have had no
impact on us, as we only use traditional forms of reinsurance and do not use finite risk
reinsurance. The Study Group also approved a standard reinsurance attestation supplement to be
signed by an insurers Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer attesting that there are
no side agreements and that the reporting entity complies with all of the requirements set forth in
Statements of Statutory Accounting Principles No. 62, Property and Casualty Reinsurance for all
contracts entered into, renewed, or amended on or after January 1, 1994. Selective filed these
attestations with the NAIC and the Insurance Subsidiaries domiciliary states for the first time on
March 1, 2006 for its 2005 annual statutory filings.
For information concerning the adoption of accounting pronouncements and new accounting
pronouncements that have been issued but not yet adopted, see Note 4, Adoption of Accounting
Pronouncements, which is included as part of Item 1, Business in this Form 10-Q.
36
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There have been no material changes in the information about market risk set forth in Selectives
2005 Annual Report.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined
in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange
Act)), as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period,
our disclosure controls and procedures are: (i) effective in recording, processing, summarizing,
and reporting information on a timely basis that we are required to disclose in the reports that we
file or submit under the Exchange Act; and (ii) effective in ensuring that information that we are
required to disclose in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated
and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. No changes in
our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the
Exchange Act) occurred during Third Quarter 2006 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely
to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
37
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The following table below sets forth information regarding purchases made by, or on behalf of,
Selective, of Selective Insurance Group, Inc. common stock during the periods indicated:
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|
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|
|
Total Number of |
|
Maximum Number |
|
|
Total Number of |
|
Average |
|
Shares Purchased |
|
of Shares that May Yet |
|
|
Shares |
|
Price Paid |
|
as Part of Publicly |
|
Be Purchased Under the |
Period |
|
Purchased1 |
|
per Share |
|
Announced Program |
|
Announced Program2 |
|
July 1 31, 2006 |
|
|
237,233 |
|
|
|
51.03 |
|
|
|
237,233 |
|
|
|
3,054,071 |
|
August 1 31, 2006 |
|
|
287,382 |
|
|
|
51.36 |
|
|
|
286,700 |
|
|
|
2,767,371 |
|
September 1 30,
2006 |
|
|
1,348 |
|
|
|
52.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,767,371 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
525,963 |
|
|
|
51.22 |
|
|
|
523,933 |
|
|
|
2,767,371 |
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1 |
|
During Third Quarter 2006, 2,030 shares were purchased
from employees in connection with stock option exercises.
All of these repurchases were made in connection with
satisfying tax withholding obligations with respect to
those employees. These shares were not purchased as part
of the publicly announced program. The shares were
purchased at the then current market price of Selectives
common stock on the dates of the purchases. |
|
2 |
|
On April 26, 2005, the Board of Directors authorized a
stock repurchase program of up to 5.0 million shares,
which is scheduled to expire on April 26, 2007. During
Third Quarter 2006, 523,933 shares were repurchased,
leaving 2,767,371 shares remaining to be purchased under
the authorized program. |
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
(a) Exhibits:
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|
Exhibit No. |
|
|
* 11
|
|
Statement Re: Computation of Per Share Earnings. |
|
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* 31.1
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of
Selective Insurance Group, Inc. (Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002). |
|
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* 31.2
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of
Selective Insurance Group, Inc. (Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002). |
|
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|
* 32.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Selective Insurance
Group, Inc. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
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|
* 32.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Selective Insurance
Group, Inc. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
38
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused
this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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SELECTIVE INSURANCE GROUP, INC. |
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Registrant |
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By: /s/ Gregory E. Murphy
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November 3, 2006 |
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Gregory E. Murphy |
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Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer |
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By: /s/ Dale A. Thatcher
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November 3, 2006 |
|
|
|
Dale A. Thatcher |
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|
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
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39