S-4/A
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
April 2, 2007
Registration
No. 333-140863
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Amendment No. 1
To
Form S-4
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as
Specified in Its Charter)
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Delaware
(State or Other
Jurisdiction of
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6711
(Primary Standard
Industrial
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56-2643194
(IRS
Employer
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Incorporation or
Organization)
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Classification Code
Number)
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Identification Number)
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One Wall Street
New York, NY 10286
(212) 495-1784
(Address, Including Zip Code,
and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrants
Principal Executive Offices)
Carl Krasik
One Mellon Center
500 Grant Street
Pittsburgh, PA
15258-0001
(412) 234-5000
(Name, Address, Including Zip
Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent for
Service)
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Copies to:
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H. Rodgin Cohen
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Lee A. Meyerson
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John M. Liftin
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Mitchell S. Eitel
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Maripat Alpuche
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The Bank of New York Company,
Inc.
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Sullivan & Cromwell
LLP
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Simpson Thacher &
Bartlett LLP
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One Wall Street
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125 Broad Street
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425 Lexington Avenue
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New York, NY 10286
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New York, NY 10004
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New York, NY
10017-3954
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(212) 495-1784
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(212) 558-4000
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(212)
455-2000
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Approximate date of commencement of the proposed sale of the
securities to the public: As soon as practicable
after this Registration Statement becomes effective.
If the securities being registered on this Form are being
offered in connection with the formation of a holding company
and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check
the following box. o
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended (Securities Act), check the
following box and list the Securities Act registration statement
number of the earlier effective registration statement for the
same offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
The Registrant hereby amends
this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be
necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall
file a further amendment which specifically states that this
Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in
accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act or until
the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date
as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to
said Section 8(a), may determine.
The
information contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus
is not complete and may be changed. A registration statement
relating to these securities has been filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission. These securities may not be sold nor
may offers to buy be accepted prior to the time the registration
statement becomes effective. This joint proxy
statement/prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities,
and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities, nor
shall there be any sale of these securities, in any jurisdiction
where such offer, solicitation or sale is not permitted or would
be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the
securities laws of any such jurisdiction.
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PRELIMINARY DRAFT DATED
APRIL 2, 2007, SUBJECT TO COMPLETION
PROPOSED
MERGER TRANSACTION YOUR VOTE IS VERY
IMPORTANT
The Bank of New York Company, Inc. and Mellon Financial
Corporation are proposing a business combination transaction,
referred to in this joint proxy statement/prospectus as the
transaction, involving the mergers of each of Bank of New York
and Mellon with and into a newly formed holding company, The
Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, referred to in this joint
proxy statement/prospectus as Newco. After the
transaction is complete, we believe the combined company will be
one of the worlds leading financial services growth
companies, with global leadership positions in securities
servicing and asset and wealth management.
Special meetings of shareholders of Bank of New York and Mellon
will be held on [ ], 2007 and
[ ], 2007, respectively, to vote on,
among other things, proposals to (i) adopt the plan of
merger, (ii) to approve a provision in Newcos
certificate of incorporation requiring 75 percent
shareholder approval to change certain bylaw provisions relating
to governance matters such as the composition of the board of
directors, chairman succession and board committees, as well as
corporate and brand names for Newco, during the first
36 months following completion of the transaction and
(iii) to approve the number of authorized shares of Newco
capital stock as set forth in Newcos certificate of
incorporation, each of which is necessary to complete the
transaction. The boards of directors of both companies have
adopted the plan of merger.
In the transaction, Mellon will merge with and into Newco and,
immediately thereafter, Bank of New York will merge with and
into Newco. When the transaction is completed, Bank of New York
shareholders will receive 0.9434 shares of Newco common
stock for each share of Bank of New York common stock then held,
and Mellon shareholders will receive one share of Newco common
stock for each share of Mellon common stock then held.
The exchange ratios are fixed and will not be adjusted to
reflect stock price changes. Based on the closing prices of Bank
of New York and Mellon common stock on December 1, 2006,
the last trading day before public announcement of the
transaction, the Bank of New York exchange ratio represented
$37.78 in value for each share of Newco common stock and the
Mellon exchange ratio represented $40.05 in value for each share
of Newco common stock. Based on common stock closing prices on
[ ], 2007, the latest practicable date before
the date of this document, the Bank of New York exchange ratio
represented $[ ] in value for each share
of Newco common stock and the Mellon exchange ratio represented
$[ ] in value for each share of Newco
common stock.
You should obtain current market quotations for both Bank of New
York and Mellon common stock. Bank of New York and Mellon are
both listed on the New York Stock Exchange, under the symbols
BK and MEL, respectively.
Upon completion of the transaction, Bank of New York and Mellon
expect that former Bank of New York shareholders will own
approximately 63.2 percent of Newcos outstanding
common stock and former Mellon shareholders will own
approximately 36.8 percent of Newcos outstanding
common stock, based on the number of shares of Bank of New York
and Mellon common stock issued and outstanding as of
December 31, 2006. Based on the current number of shares of
Bank of New York and Mellon common stock outstanding and
reserved for issuance under employee benefit plans and other
arrangements, Newco expects to issue approximately
1.18 billion shares of common stock to Bank of New York and
Mellon shareholders in the aggregate upon completion of the
transaction. However, any increase or decrease in the number of
shares of Bank of New York or Mellon common stock outstanding
that occurs for any reason prior to the completion of the
transaction would cause the actual number of shares issued upon
completion of the transaction to change.
The transaction is intended to be generally tax-free to both
Bank of New York shareholders and Mellon shareholders, other
than with respect to taxes on cash received by Bank of New York
shareholders instead of fractional shares of Newco common stock.
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT
Your vote is important regardless of the number of shares you
own, and if you are a Bank of New York shareholder, your failure
to vote or an abstention will have the same effect as a vote
against the transaction. Whether or not you plan to attend the
meeting, please submit your enclosed proxy at your earliest
convenience. Internet and telephone voting options are also
available and may be found on your proxy. Your boards of
directors unanimously recommend that you vote FOR
adoption of the plan of merger, FOR the proposal to
approve the 75 percent shareholder approval requirement in
Newcos certificate of incorporation and FOR
the proposal to approve the number of authorized shares of Newco
capital stock as set forth in Newcos certificate of
incorporation. Approval of each of these proposals is a
condition to completion of the transaction.
This joint proxy statement/prospectus describes the special
shareholders meetings, the transaction, the documents
related to the transaction and other related matters. Please
read this document carefully and in its entirety, including the
section entitled Risk Factors on page 23.
We appreciate your cooperation and continued support.
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Thomas A. Renyi
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Robert P. Kelly
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Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer
The Bank of New York Company, Inc.
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Chairman, President and Chief
Executive Officer
Mellon Financial Corporation
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NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE
SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THE NEWCO
COMMON STOCK TO BE ISSUED IN THE TRANSACTION OR DETERMINED IF
THIS JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS IS ACCURATE OR ADEQUATE.
IT IS ILLEGAL TO TELL YOU OTHERWISE.
The securities to be issued in the transaction are not
savings or deposit accounts and are not insured by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental
agency.
The date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus is
[ ], 2007, and it is first being mailed or
otherwise delivered to Bank of New York shareholders and Mellon
shareholders on or about [ ], 2007.
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
This joint proxy statement/prospectus incorporates important
business and financial information about Bank of New York and
Mellon from documents that are not included in or delivered with
this document. This information is available to you without
charge upon your written or oral request. You can obtain
documents incorporated by reference into this document through
the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, website at
www.sec.gov or by requesting them in writing or by
telephone from the appropriate company:
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THE BANK OF NEW YORK COMPANY,
INC.
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MELLON FINANCIAL
CORPORATION
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One Wall Street, 9th Floor
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One Mellon Center, Room 4826
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New York, New York 10286
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Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15258-0001
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Attention: Corporate Secretary
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Attention: Secretary
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Telephone:
(212) 635-1787
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Telephone: (800) 205-7699
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If you would like to request
documents, please do so by [ ], 2007 to receive
them before Bank of New Yorks special meeting.
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If you would like to request
documents, please do so by [ ], 2007 to receive
them before Mellons special meeting.
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In addition, if you have questions about the transaction or the
Bank of New York or Mellon special meeting, need additional
copies of this document or to obtain proxy cards or other
information related to the proxy solicitation, you may contact
the appropriate contact listed below. You will not be charged
for any of the documents that you request.
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If you are a Bank of New York
shareholder:
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If you are a Mellon shareholder:
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D.F. King & Co.,
Inc.
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Mellon Investor Services LLC
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48 Wall Street, 22nd Floor
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480 Washington Boulevard
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New York, New York 10005
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Jersey City, New Jersey 07310
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(800)
578-5378
(toll-free)
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(877) 300-2900 (toll-free)
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or
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or
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(212)
269-5550
(call collect)
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(201) 680-5285 (call collect)
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For additional information about documents incorporated by
reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus, see the
section entitled Where You Can Find More Information
on page 135.
THE BANK OF NEW YORK COMPANY,
INC.
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF
SHAREHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON
[ ], 2007
To the Shareholders of
The Bank of New York Company, Inc.:
We will hold a special meeting of shareholders at
[ ], local time, on [ ], 2007
at The Bank of New York, 101 Barclay Street, New York, New
York,
10007-2119
to consider and vote upon the following matters:
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a proposal to adopt the plan of merger contained in the Amended
and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
December 3, 2006, as amended and restated as of
February 23, 2007, and as further amended and restated as
of March 30, 2007, between The Bank of New York Company,
Inc., Mellon Financial Corporation and The Bank of New York
Mellon Corporation, as it may be further amended from time to
time, pursuant to which Mellon will be merged with and into a
newly formed holding company, named The Bank of New York
Mellon Corporation, and immediately thereafter, Bank of
New York will be merged into The Bank of New York Mellon
Corporation, as more fully described in the attached joint proxy
statement/prospectus. A copy of the Agreement and Plan of Merger
is attached as Annex A to the joint proxy
statement/prospectus;
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a proposal to approve a provision in the certificate of
incorporation of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation
(Newco) requiring the affirmative vote of the
holders of at least 75 percent of the voting power
represented by the outstanding voting shares of Newco in order
for the shareholders to modify, amend or repeal the arrangements
contained in Article Five of Newcos bylaws during the
first 36 months following completion of the transaction, or
to adopt any bylaw provision or other resolution inconsistent
with such arrangements;
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a proposal to approve the number of authorized shares of Newco
capital stock as set forth in Newcos certificate of
incorporation; and
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a proposal to approve the adjournment or postponement of the
special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, including to
solicit additional proxies.
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The close of business on [ ], 2007 has been
fixed as the record date for determining those Bank of
New York shareholders entitled to notice of, and to vote
at, the special meeting and any adjournments or postponements of
the special meeting. Only Bank of New York shareholders of
record at the close of business on that date are entitled to
notice of, and to vote at, the special meeting and any
adjournments or postponements of the special meeting. In order
to adopt the plan of merger, the holders of two thirds of the
outstanding shares of Bank of New York common stock entitled to
vote must vote in favor of approval of the proposal. In order to
approve each of the three other proposals put forth for
shareholder approval at the special meeting, the holders of a
majority of the votes cast by Bank of New York shareholders
entitled to vote must vote in favor of each proposal. As such, a
failure to vote will have the same effect as a vote against
adoption of the plan of merger. Abstentions and broker non-votes
will also have the same effect as votes against adoption of the
plan of merger. If you wish to attend the special meeting and
your shares are held in the name of a broker, trust, bank or
other nominee, you must bring with you a proxy or letter from
the broker, trustee, bank or nominee to confirm your beneficial
ownership of the shares.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
Bart R. Schwartz
Corporate Secretary
[ ], 2007
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT
REGARDLESS OF THE NUMBER OF SHARES YOU OWN. WHETHER OR NOT
YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE SPECIAL MEETING IN PERSON, PLEASE VOTE
YOUR PROXY BY TELEPHONE OR THROUGH THE INTERNET, AS DESCRIBED ON
THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD, OR COMPLETE, DATE, SIGN AND RETURN THE
ENCLOSED PROXY CARD IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. IF YOU ATTEND THE
SPECIAL MEETING, YOU MAY VOTE IN PERSON IF YOU WISH, EVEN IF YOU
HAVE PREVIOUSLY RETURNED YOUR PROXY CARD OR VOTED BY TELEPHONE
OR THROUGH THE INTERNET. PLEASE VOTE AT YOUR FIRST
OPPORTUNITY.
BANK OF NEW YORKS BOARD
OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE
FOR ADOPTION OF THE PLAN OF MERGER AND
FOR THE TWO PROPOSALS RELATED TO NEWCOS
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION, EACH OF WHICH IS NECESSARY TO
COMPLETE THE TRANSACTION, AND FOR APPROVAL OF ANY
ADJOURNMENT OR POSTPONEMENT OF THE SPECIAL MEETING, IF NECESSARY
OR APPROPRIATE, INCLUDING TO PERMIT FURTHER SOLICITATION OF
PROXIES.
MELLON
FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF
SHAREHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON [ ], 2007
To the Shareholders of
Mellon Financial
Corporation:
We will hold a special meeting of shareholders at
[ ], local time, on [ ], 2007
at The Omni William Penn Hotel, 530 William Penn Place,
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15219 to consider and vote upon the
following matters:
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a proposal to adopt the plan of merger contained in the Amended
and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
December 3, 2006, as amended and restated as of
February 23, 2007, and as further amended and restated as
of March 30, 2007, between The Bank of New York Company,
Inc., Mellon Financial Corporation and The Bank of New York
Mellon Corporation, as it may be further amended from time to
time, pursuant to which Mellon will be merged with and into a
newly formed holding company, named The Bank of New York
Mellon Corporation, and, immediately thereafter, Bank of
New York will be merged into The Bank of New York Mellon
Corporation, as more fully described in the attached joint proxy
statement/prospectus. A copy of the Agreement and Plan of Merger
is attached as Annex A to the joint proxy
statement/prospectus;
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a proposal to approve a provision in the certificate of
incorporation of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation
(Newco) requiring the affirmative vote of the
holders of at least 75 percent of the voting power
represented by the outstanding voting shares of Newco in order
for the shareholders to modify, amend or repeal the arrangements
contained in Article Five of Newcos bylaws during the
first 36 months following completion of the transaction, or
to adopt any bylaw provision or other resolution inconsistent
with such arrangements;
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a proposal to approve the number of authorized shares of Newco
capital stock as set forth in Newcos certificate of
incorporation; and
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a proposal to approve the adjournment or postponement of the
special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, including to
solicit additional proxies.
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The close of business on [ ], 2007 has been
fixed as the record date for determining those Mellon
shareholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the special
meeting and any adjournments or postponements of the special
meeting. Only Mellon shareholders of record at the close of
business on that date are entitled to notice of, and to vote at,
the special meeting and any adjournments or postponements of the
special meeting. In order for the plan of merger to be adopted
by Mellon shareholders and for each of the other proposals to be
approved, a majority of the votes cast by Mellon shareholders
entitled to vote must be voted in favor of approval of the
proposal. If you wish to attend the special meeting and your
shares are held in the name of a broker, trust, bank or other
nominee, you must bring with you a proxy or letter from the
broker, trustee, bank or nominee to confirm your beneficial
ownership of the shares.
By Order of the Board of
Directors,
Carl Krasik
Secretary
[ ], 2007
YOUR
VOTE IS IMPORTANT REGARDLESS OF THE NUMBER OF SHARES YOU
OWN. WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE SPECIAL MEETING IN
PERSON, PLEASE VOTE YOUR PROXY BY TELEPHONE OR THROUGH THE
INTERNET, AS DESCRIBED ON THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD, OR COMPLETE,
DATE, SIGN AND RETURN THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD IN THE ENCLOSED
ENVELOPE. IF YOU ATTEND THE SPECIAL MEETING, YOU MAY VOTE IN
PERSON IF YOU WISH, EVEN IF YOU HAVE PREVIOUSLY RETURNED YOUR
PROXY CARD OR VOTED BY TELEPHONE OR THROUGH THE INTERNET. PLEASE
VOTE AT YOUR FIRST OPPORTUNITY.
MELLONS
BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE
FOR
ADOPTION OF THE PLAN OF MERGER, FOR THE TWO
PROPOSALS RELATED TO NEWCOS
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION, EACH OF WHICH IS NECESSARY TO
COMPLETE THE
TRANSACTION, AND FOR APPROVAL OF ANY ADJOURNMENT OR
POSTPONEMENT OF THE SPECIAL MEETING, IF NECESSARY OR
APPROPRIATE, INCLUDING TO PERMIT FURTHER SOLICITATION OF
PROXIES.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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10
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PROPOSAL NO. 2: SUPER
MAJORITY VOTING PROVISION IN NEWCOS AMENDED AND RESTATED
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
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92
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PROPOSAL NO. 3:
PROVISION IN NEWCOS AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF
INCORPORATION PROVIDING FOR 3,600,000,000 SHARES OF CAPITAL
STOCK AUTHORIZED FOR ISSUANCE
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PROPOSAL NO. 4: POSSIBLE
ADJOURNMENT OF THE SPECIAL MEETING OF EACH OF BANK OF NEW YORK
AND MELLON
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ii
ANNEXES
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Amended and Restated Agreement and
Plan of Merger, dated December 3, 2006, as amended and
restated as of February 23, 2007, and as further amended and
restated as of March 30, 2007, between Mellon Financial
Corporation, The Bank of New York Company, Inc. and The Bank of
New York Mellon Corporation
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Stock Option Agreement, dated
December 3, 2006, between Mellon Financial Corporation (as
issuer) and The Bank of New York Company, Inc. (as grantee)
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Stock Option Agreement, dated
December 3, 2006, between The Bank of New York Company,
Inc. (as issuer) and Mellon Financial Corporation (as grantee)
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Opinion (addressed to Bank of New
Yorks Board of Directors) of Goldman, Sachs &
Co., dated December 3, 2006
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Opinion (addressed to
Mellons Board of Directors) of UBS Securities LLC, dated
December 3, 2006
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Opinion (addressed to
Mellons Board of Directors) of Lazard
Frères & Co. LLC, dated December 3, 2006
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iii
SUMMARY
This summary highlights material information from this joint
proxy statement/prospectus. It may not contain all of the
information that may be important to you. You should read the
entire document carefully and the other documents to which we
refer you in order to fully understand the proposed transaction.
In addition, we incorporate by reference into this document
important business and financial information about Bank of New
York and Mellon. You may obtain the information incorporated by
reference into this document without charge by following the
instructions in the section entitled Where You Can Find
More Information on page 135. Each item in this
summary includes a page reference directing you to a more
complete description of that item.
The
Transaction (Page 33)
We propose that Bank of New York and Mellon combine through the
successive merger of each company with and into Newco, a
Delaware corporation formed specifically for this purpose, with
Newco surviving. Newco is incorporated in Delaware and, after
the transaction, will have its corporate headquarters in
New York, New York and the headquarters for its cash
management and stock transfer businesses in Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania. In addition, Pittsburgh will be a primary location
at which certain administrative functions of Newco, such as
human resources, accounting, facilities management, technology
and operations, will be conducted. Newco will apply to the New
York Stock Exchange to list its common stock for trading under
the symbol BK.
Bank of New York and Mellon currently expect to complete the
transaction in the third quarter of 2007, subject, among other
things, to receipt of required shareholder and regulatory
approvals.
We encourage you to read the merger agreement, which is attached
as Annex A.
Shareholders
of Bank of New York and Mellon Will Receive Shares of Newco
Common Stock in the Transaction (Page 33)
Bank of New York Shareholders. If you are a
Bank of New York shareholder, each of your shares will be
converted into the right to receive 0.9434 shares of Newco
common stock upon the merger of Bank of New York with and
into Newco. This
0.9434-to-1
ratio is sometimes referred to in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus as the Bank of New York exchange ratio. The
aggregate number of shares of Newco common stock that a Bank of
New York shareholder will be entitled to receive in the
transaction is equal to 0.9434 multiplied by the number of Bank
of New York shares owned by that shareholder immediately prior
to the completion of the transaction.
Newco will not issue any fractional shares in the transaction.
Instead, it will pay cash for fractional Newco common shares
based on the closing price of Mellon common stock on the trading
day immediately preceding the date on which the transaction is
completed.
For example, if you own 100 shares of Bank of New York
common stock immediately prior to the merger of Bank of New York
with and into Newco, when the transaction is completed, you will
be entitled to receive:
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94 shares of Newco common stock, and
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an amount in cash equal to 0.34 (the remaining fractional
interest in a Newco common share) multiplied by the closing
price of Mellon common stock on the trading day immediately
preceding the date on which the transaction is completed.
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The Bank of New York exchange ratio is a fixed ratio. Therefore,
the number of shares of Newco common stock to be received by
holders of Bank of New York common stock in the transaction will
not change between now and the time the transaction is completed
to reflect changes in the trading price of Bank of New York
common stock or share repurchases or issuances of common stock
by Bank of New York, as permitted by the merger agreement in
limited circumstances.
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Mellon Shareholders. If you are a Mellon
shareholder, each of your shares will be converted into the
right to receive one share of Newco common stock upon the merger
of Mellon with and into Newco. This
one-to-one
ratio is sometimes referred to in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus as the Mellon exchange ratio. The aggregate
number of shares of Newco common stock that a Mellon shareholder
will be entitled to receive in the transaction is equal to the
number of Mellon shares owned by that shareholder immediately
prior to the completion of the transaction.
For example, if you own 100 shares of Mellon common
stock immediately prior to the merger of Mellon with and into
Newco, when the transaction is completed you will be entitled to
receive 100 shares of Newco common stock.
The Mellon exchange ratio is a fixed ratio. Therefore, the
number of shares of Newco common stock to be received by holders
of Mellon common stock in the transaction will not change
between now and the time the transaction is completed to reflect
changes in the trading price of Mellon common stock or share
repurchases or issuances of common stock by Mellon, as permitted
by the merger agreement in limited circumstances.
Combined Company. Upon completion of the
transaction, Bank of New York and Mellon expect that former Bank
of New York shareholders will own approximately
63.2 percent of Newcos outstanding common stock and
former Mellon shareholders will own approximately
36.8 percent of Newcos outstanding common stock,
based on the number of shares of Bank of New York and Mellon
common stock issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2006.
Comparative
Market Prices and Share Information (Page 112)
Bank of New York common stock is listed on the New York Stock
Exchange under the symbol BK. Mellon common
stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
MEL. The following table sets forth the
closing sale prices per share of Bank of New York common stock
and Mellon common stock in each case as reported on the New York
Stock Exchange on December 1, 2006, the last trading day
before Bank of New York and Mellon announced the transaction,
and on [ ], 2007, the last practicable trading
day before the distribution of this document.
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Bank of
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New York
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Mellon
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Common Stock
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Per Equivalent
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Common Stock
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Per Equivalent
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Closing Price
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Newco Share
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Closing Price
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Newco Share
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December 1, 2006 (the trading
day prior to announcement of the transaction)
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$
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35.48
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$
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37.78
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$
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40.05
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$
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40.05
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[ ], 2007
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$
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[ ]
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$
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[ ]
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$
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[ ]
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$
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[ ]
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The market prices of both Bank of New York common stock and
Mellon common stock will fluctuate prior to the completion of
the transaction. You are encouraged to obtain current stock
price quotations for Bank of New York common stock and Mellon
common stock.
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Generally
Tax-Free Transaction to Bank of New York and Mellon Shareholders
(Page 54)
Each merger has been structured to qualify as a tax-free
reorganization for federal income tax purposes, and it is a
condition to our respective obligations to complete the
transaction that Bank of New York and Mellon each receive a
legal opinion that its merger with and into Newco will so
qualify. In addition, in connection with the effectiveness of
the registration statement of which this document is a part,
Bank of New York and Mellon have each received a legal
opinion to the same effect. Accordingly, holders of Bank of New
York common stock and Mellon common stock generally will not
recognize any gain or loss for federal income tax purposes on
the exchange of their common stock for Newco common stock in the
transaction, except for any gain or loss that may result from
the receipt by Bank of New York shareholders of cash instead of
fractional shares of Newco common stock.
The federal income tax consequences described above may not
apply to some holders of Bank of New York common stock or
Mellon common stock, including certain holders specifically
referred to on page 55. Your tax consequences will depend on
your individual situation. Accordingly, we strongly urge you to
consult your tax advisor for a full understanding of the tax
consequences of the transaction in your particular
circumstances, as well as any tax consequences that may arise
from the laws of any other taxing jurisdiction.
Bank of
New Yorks Board of Directors Unanimously Recommends that
You Vote FOR the Adoption of the Plan of Merger,
FOR the Proposal to Approve the 75 Percent
Shareholder Vote Requirement in Newcos Certificate of
Incorporation and FOR the Proposal to Approve the
Number of Authorized Shares of Newco Capital Stock, Each of
Which is Necessary to Complete the Transaction
(Page 39)
Bank of New Yorks board of directors determined that the
transaction, the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement are advisable and in the
best interests of Bank of New York and its shareholders, and
unanimously adopted the plan of merger contained in the merger
agreement. For the factors considered by the Bank of New York
board of directors in reaching its decision to adopt the plan of
merger, see the section entitled The
Transaction Bank of New Yorks Reasons for the
Transaction; Recommendation of Bank of New Yorks Board of
Directors beginning on page 39 Bank of New Yorks
board of directors unanimously recommends that Bank of New York
shareholders vote (i) FOR the adoption
of the plan of merger, (ii) FOR a
requirement of 75 percent shareholder approval to change
certain corporate governance arrangements during the first
36 months following completion of the transaction and
(iii) FOR the approval of the number of
authorized shares of Newco capital stock, each of which is a
condition to completion of the transaction. The holders of two
thirds of the outstanding shares of Bank of New York common
stock entitled to vote must vote in favor of the proposal to
adopt the plan of merger in order for such proposal to be
approved. The two other proposals must be approved by a majority
of the votes cast by Bank of New York shareholders entitled to
vote.
Mellons
Board of Directors Unanimously Recommends that You Vote
FOR the Adoption of the Plan of Merger,
FOR the Proposal to Approve the 75 Percent
Shareholder Vote Requirement in Newcos Certificate of
Incorporation and FOR the Proposal to Approve the
Number of Authorized Shares of Newco Capital Stock, Each of
Which is Necessary to Complete the Transaction
(Page 41)
Mellons board of directors determined that the
transaction, the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement are advisable and in the
best interests of Mellon and its shareholders and has
unanimously adopted the plan of merger contained in the merger
agreement. For the factors considered by the Mellon board of
directors in reaching its decision to adopt the plan of merger,
see the section entitled The
Transaction Mellons Reasons for the
Transaction; Recommendation of Mellons Board of
Directors beginning on page 41. Mellons board of
directors unanimously recommends that Mellon shareholders vote
(i) FOR the adoption of the plan of
merger, (ii) FOR a requirement of
75 percent shareholder approval to change certain corporate
governance arrangements during the first 36 months
following completion of the transaction and
(iii) FOR the approval of the number of
authorized shares of Newco capital stock, each of which is a
condition to completion of the transaction. Each proposal must
be approved by a majority of the votes cast by Mellon
shareholders entitled to vote.
3
Opinion
of Bank of New Yorks Financial Advisor
(Page 62)
In deciding to adopt the plan of merger contained in the merger
agreement, Bank of New Yorks board of directors considered
the opinion of its financial advisor, Goldman, Sachs &
Co., which was given to Bank of New Yorks board of
directors on December 3, 2006, that, as of the date of such
opinion and based upon and subject to the assumptions made,
procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on the
review undertaken by Goldman Sachs set forth in its opinion, the
Bank of New York exchange ratio was fair, from a financial point
of view, to the holders of Bank of New York common stock. A copy
of the opinion is attached to this joint proxy
statement/prospectus as Annex D. Bank of New York
shareholders should read the opinion completely and carefully to
understand the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters
considered and limitations on the review undertaken by Goldman
Sachs in providing its opinion. Goldman Sachs opinion
was provided to Bank of New Yorks board of directors in
its evaluation of the Bank of New York exchange ratio from a
financial point of view, did not address any other aspect of the
transaction and did not constitute a recommendation to any
shareholder as to how to vote or act with respect to the
transaction.
Opinions
of Mellons Financial Advisors (Page 72)
In connection with the transaction, Mellons board of
directors received separate written opinions from Mellons
financial advisors, UBS Securities LLC and Lazard
Frères & Co. LLC, as to the fairness, from a
financial point of view and as of the date of such opinions, to
holders of Mellon common stock of the Mellon exchange ratio. The
written opinions of UBS and Lazard, each dated December 3,
2006, are attached to this joint proxy statement/prospectus as
Annex E-1
and
Annex E-2,
respectively. Holders of Mellon common stock are encouraged to
read these opinions carefully in their entirety for a
description of the assumptions made, procedures followed,
matters considered and limitations on the review undertaken.
UBS and Lazards opinions were provided to
Mellons board of directors in its evaluation of the Mellon
exchange ratio from a financial point of view, do not address
any other aspect of the transaction and do not constitute a
recommendation to any shareholder as to how to vote or act with
respect to the transaction.
Senior
Management and Board of Directors of Newco Following the
Transaction (Page 44)
Following completion of the transaction, Thomas A. Renyi,
currently Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Bank of New
York, will serve as Executive Chairman of Newco; Robert P.
Kelly, currently Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
of Mellon, will serve as Chief Executive Officer of Newco; and
Gerald L. Hassell, currently President of Bank of New York, will
serve as President of Newco. Beginning 18 months after the
completion of the transaction, or earlier should Mr. Renyi
cease to serve as Executive Chairman, Mr. Kelly will
succeed Mr. Renyi as Chairman of Newco.
Upon completion of the transaction, the Board of Directors of
Newco will initially consist of ten current directors of Bank of
New York to be designated by Bank of New York, and eight current
directors of Mellon to be designated by Mellon. Beginning
18 months after completion of the transaction or earlier if
Mr. Kelly earlier succeeds Mr. Renyi as Executive
Chairman of Newco (as described above), the number of directors
will be reduced to 16, of whom nine will be Bank of New
York designees and seven will be Mellon designees.
Community
Commitments Related to the Pittsburgh Area
(Page 58)
In connection with the transaction, Bank of New York and Mellon
have made certain commitments regarding the Pittsburgh area,
including the following:
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establishment of an advisory board for the Pittsburgh area to
advise Newco with respect to its Western Pennsylvania community
development and reinvestment, civic and charitable activities in
the greater Pittsburgh area and to focus on jobs, monitor the
integration status of Newco and foster revenue growth with
corporate and wealth management clients throughout Western
Pennsylvania;
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designation of one or more senior executives to head the
Pittsburgh office, advise Newcos Chief Executive Officer
on Pennsylvania state and civic issues and represent Newco with
major Pennsylvania business and civic organizations;
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establishment of a new $80 million Mellon Charitable
Foundation to make grants in Western Pennsylvania;
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in addition to the activities of the Mellon Charitable
Foundation, Newco will maintain a strong commitment to
charitable giving in the greater Pittsburgh metropolitan area of
not less than $1.2 million annually; and
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subject to business needs, market conditions and other relevant
factors, creation of jobs in the Western Pennsylvania area for a
specified period after the completion of the transaction so that
current Mellon employment levels in Pittsburgh are maintained or
increased.
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Newcos
Dividend Policy After the Transaction; Coordination of Dividends
(Page 88)
Bank of New York and Mellon currently expect that Newco will pay
quarterly cash dividends at the initial rate of $0.235 per
share of Newco common stock after the completion of the
transaction, subject to the discretion of Newcos Board of
Directors.
The merger agreement permits each of us to continue to pay
regular quarterly cash dividends on our common stock prior to
completion of the transaction at a rate not to exceed
$0.22 per share per quarter. We have also agreed in the
merger agreement to coordinate with each other regarding
dividend declarations and the related record dates and payment
dates so that Bank of New York and Mellon shareholders do not
receive more than one dividend, or fail to receive one dividend,
for any quarter until the completion of the transaction.
The payment of dividends by Bank of New York or Mellon on our
common stock in the future is subject to the determination of
our respective boards of directors and depends on cash
requirements, our financial condition and earnings, legal and
regulatory considerations and other factors.
Conditions
to Completion of the Transaction (Page 83)
The completion of the transaction depends on a number of
conditions being satisfied or waived, including:
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adoption of the plan of merger contained in the merger agreement
and approval of the two proposals related to Newcos
certificate of incorporation by the shareholders of both
companies;
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receipt of required regulatory approvals, which must not be
subject to any condition that would have a material adverse
effect on Newco;
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the absence of any governmental action or other legal restraint
or prohibition that would prohibit either merger;
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the listing of the shares of Newco common stock to be issued in
the transaction on the New York Stock Exchange;
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the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this
joint proxy statement/prospectus forms a part;
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the receipt by each party of an opinion of their respective
counsel that the merger of such party into Newco will constitute
a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of
the Internal Revenue Code;
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the accuracy of the other partys representations and
warranties, subject to the material adverse effect standard in
the merger agreement; and
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the other party having performed and complied with its covenants
in the merger agreement in all material respects.
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We cannot be certain when, or if, these conditions will be
satisfied or waived.
Regulatory
Approvals We Must Obtain to Complete the Transaction
(Page 57)
We cannot complete the transaction unless we obtain the prior
approval of various regulatory authorities, including the Board
of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, or the Federal
Reserve Board. We have made or will make the necessary filings
with the Federal Reserve Board. We also have made or will make
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filings with various other federal, state and foreign regulatory
agencies and self-regulatory organizations notifying, or
requesting approval from, those agencies and organizations for
the transaction.
Although we currently believe we should be able to obtain all
required regulatory approvals in a timely manner, we cannot be
certain when or if we will obtain them or, if obtained, whether
they will contain terms, conditions or restrictions not
currently contemplated that will be detrimental to Newco after
the completion of the transaction.
Termination
of the Merger Agreement (Page 89)
We may agree to terminate the merger agreement before completing
the transaction, even after adoption of the plan of merger by
our shareholders, if both of our boards of directors authorize
us to do so.
In addition, either party may terminate the merger agreement,
even after adoption of the plan of merger by its shareholders,
in various circumstances, including the following:
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if the transaction has not been completed by December 31,
2007;
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if the other party fails to recommend adoption of the plan of
merger to its shareholders or withdraws, modifies or qualifies
its recommendation in an adverse manner, materially breaches its
non-solicitation covenant or its obligation to use reasonable
best efforts to obtain its shareholders approval,
negotiates with a third party regarding an acquisition proposal
or recommends a third-party acquisition proposal;
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if a partys shareholders fail to adopt the plan of merger
or approve the two proposals related to Newcos certificate
of incorporation, and that party substantially engages in a bad
faith breach of its obligation to restructure the transaction
and/or to
re-submit it to its shareholders for approval;
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if the other party recommends that its shareholders tender their
shares or otherwise fails to recommend that its shareholders
reject a third-party tender offer or exchange offer for
20 percent or more of the outstanding shares of the other
partys common stock;
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if any of the required regulatory approvals are denied or any
governmental order has been issued permanently restraining,
enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the transaction, and the
denial or order is final and nonappealable; or
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if there is an uncured breach of the other partys
representations, warranties or covenants that would result in
the failure of the terminating partys closing conditions.
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Consideration
of Third-Party Acquisition Proposals (Page 86)
We have each agreed not to initiate, solicit or encourage
proposals from third parties regarding acquisition proposals.
Each party also agreed not to engage in negotiations with or
provide confidential information to a third party regarding such
party or its business. If, however, either party receives an
unsolicited acquisition proposal from a third party prior to
that partys shareholders meeting, it can participate
in negotiations with and provide confidential information to the
third party if, among other steps, the partys board of
directors concludes in good faith that the proposal is
reasonably likely to be a superior proposal to the
transaction, as such term is defined in the merger agreement,
and the failure to take such actions would violate the
boards fiduciary duties.
Certain
Executive Officers and Directors Have Interests in the
Transaction (Page 46)
Certain executive officers and directors of Bank of New York and
Mellon have interests in the transaction in addition to, or
different from, their interests as shareholders.
In the case of Bank of New York, these interests include rights
of executive officers under executive employment arrangements
with Bank of New York, rights under stock-based benefit programs
of Bank of
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New York, and rights under supplemental retirement benefit
and deferred compensation plans of Bank of New York. In the
case of Mellon, these interests include rights of executive
officers under change in control severance agreements with
Mellon, rights under stock-based benefit programs and awards of
Mellon and rights under supplemental retirement benefit and
deferred compensation plans of Mellon, and, in the case of
certain officers of Mellon, rights under employment arrangements.
Both boards of directors considered these interests, among other
matters, in recommending adoption of the plan of merger.
Mellon
Granted a Stock Option to Bank of New York
(Page 95)
To induce Bank of New York to enter into the merger agreement,
Mellon granted Bank of New York an option to purchase up to
82,641,656 shares of Mellon common stock at a price per
share equal to the lesser of $40.05 and the closing sale price
of Mellon common stock on the trading day immediately preceding
the exercise date; but in no case may Bank of New York acquire
more than 19.9 percent of the outstanding shares of Mellon
common stock under this stock option agreement. Bank of New York
cannot exercise the option unless specified triggering events
occur. These events generally relate to business combinations or
acquisition transactions involving Mellon and a third party.
The option could have the effect of discouraging a third party
from trying to acquire Mellon prior to completion of the
transaction or termination of the merger agreement. Upon the
occurrence of certain triggering events, Mellon may be required
to repurchase the option
and/or any
shares of Mellon common stock purchased by Bank of New York
under the option at a predetermined price, or Bank of New York
may choose to surrender the option to Mellon for a cash payment
of $725 million. In no event will the total profit received
by Bank of New York with respect to this option exceed
$825 million.
The Mellon stock option agreement is attached as
Annex B.
Bank of
New York Granted a Stock Option to Mellon
(Page 95)
To induce Mellon to enter into the merger agreement, Bank of New
York granted Mellon an option to purchase up to
149,621,546 shares of Bank of New York common stock at a
price per share equal to the lesser of $35.48 and the closing
sale price of Bank of New York common stock on the trading day
immediately preceding the exercise date; but in no case may
Mellon acquire more than 19.9 percent of the outstanding
shares of Bank of New York common stock under this stock option
agreement. Mellon cannot exercise the option unless specified
triggering events occur. These events generally relate to
business combinations or acquisition transactions involving Bank
of New York and a third party.
The option could have the effect of discouraging a third party
from trying to acquire Bank of New York prior to completion of
the transaction or termination of the merger agreement. Upon the
occurrence of certain triggering events, Bank of New York may be
required to repurchase the option
and/or any
shares of Bank of New York common stock purchased by Mellon
under the option at a predetermined price, or Mellon may choose
to surrender the option to Bank of New York for a cash payment
of $1.15 billion. In no event will the total profit
received by Mellon with respect to this option exceed
$1.3 billion.
The Bank of New York stock option agreement is attached as
Annex C.
Accounting
Treatment of the Transaction by Newco (Page 59)
Newco will account for the transaction as a purchase by Bank of
New York of Mellon under U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles, or GAAP.
Appraisal
or Dissenters Rights (Page 60)
Bank of New York is incorporated under New York law and Mellon
is incorporated under Pennsylvania law. Under both New York and
Pennsylvania law, because both companies are publicly traded,
neither the
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shareholders of Bank of New York nor the shareholders of Mellon
have appraisal or dissenters rights, or similar rights to
a court determination of the fair value of their shares in
connection with the transaction.
Bank of
New York Special Meeting (Page 25)
The Bank of New York special meeting will be held at
[ ] local time on [ ], 2007,
at The Bank of New York, 101 Barclay Street in New York, New
York. At the Bank of New York special meeting, Bank of New York
shareholders will be asked:
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to adopt the plan of merger contained in the merger agreement;
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to approve a provision in the certificate of incorporation of
Newco requiring the affirmative vote of the holders of at least
75 percent of the voting power represented by the
outstanding voting shares of Newco in order for the shareholders
to modify, amend or repeal the arrangements contained in
Article Five of Newcos bylaws during the first
36 months following completion of the transaction, or to
adopt any bylaw provision or other resolution inconsistent with
such arrangements;
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to approve the number of authorized shares of Newco capital
stock as set forth in Newcos certificate of
incorporation; and
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to approve the adjournment or postponement of the Bank of New
York special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, including to
solicit additional proxies.
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Record Date. Bank of New York shareholders may
cast one vote at the Bank of New York special meeting for each
share of Bank of New York common stock that was owned at the
close of business on [ ], 2007. At that date,
there were [ ] shares of Bank of New York
common stock entitled to be voted at the special meeting.
As of the Bank of New York record date, directors and executive
officers of Bank of New York and their affiliates had the right
to vote [ ] shares of Bank of New York
common stock, or [ ] percent of the
outstanding Bank of New York common stock entitled to be voted
at the special meeting.
Required Vote. To adopt the plan of merger,
the holders of two thirds of the outstanding shares of Bank of
New York common stock entitled to vote must vote in favor of
adoption of the plan of merger. The approval of the proposals
related to Newcos certificate of incorporation, which is a
condition to completion of the transaction, requires the
affirmative vote of the majority of the votes cast by Bank of
New York shareholders entitled to vote. We urge you to vote,
because a Bank of New York shareholders failure to vote, a
broker non-vote or an abstention will have the same effect as a
vote against the adoption of the plan of merger.
Mellon
Special Meeting (Page 28)
The Mellon special meeting will be held at [ ]
local time, on [ ], 2007, at The Omni William
Penn Hotel, 530 William Penn Place in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
At the Mellon special meeting, Mellon shareholders will be asked:
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to adopt the plan of merger contained in the merger agreement;
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to approve a provision in the certificate of incorporation of
Newco requiring the affirmative vote of the holders of at least
75 percent of the voting power represented by the
outstanding voting shares of Newco in order for the shareholders
to modify, amend or repeal the arrangements contained in
Article Five of Newcos bylaws during the first
36 months following completion of the transaction, or to
adopt any bylaw provision or other resolution inconsistent with
such arrangements;
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to approve the number of authorized shares of Newco capital
stock as set forth in Newcos certificate of
incorporation; and
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to approve the adjournment or postponement of the Mellon special
meeting, if necessary or appropriate, including to solicit
additional proxies.
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Record Date. Mellon shareholders may cast one
vote at the Mellon special meeting for each share of Mellon
common stock that was owned at the close of business on
[ ], 2007. At that date, there were
[ ] shares of Mellon common stock entitled
to be voted at the special meeting.
As of the Mellon record date, directors and executive officers
of Mellon and their affiliates had the right to vote
[ ] shares of Mellon common stock, or
[ ] percent of the outstanding Mellon
common stock entitled to be voted at the special meeting.
Required Vote. In order for the plan of merger
to be adopted by Mellon shareholders and for the two proposals
related to Newcos certificate of incorporation to be
approved, a majority of the votes cast by Mellon shareholders
entitled to vote must be voted in favor of the adoption of the
plan of merger and approval of the proposals related to
Newcos certificate of incorporation. We urge you to vote.
Information
About the Companies (Page 31)
The
Bank of New York Company, Inc.
Bank of New York (NYSE: BK), headquartered in New York, New
York, is a global provider of securities servicing, treasury
management, investment management and private banking products
and services. As of December 31, 2006, Bank of New York had
$103.5 billion in assets and shareholders equity of
$11.6 billion. Based on assets, Bank of New York is one of
the top 25 financial holding companies in the United States.
Additional information about Bank of New York can be found at
its website, www.bankofny.com. The information provided
on Bank of New Yorks website is not part of this joint
proxy statement/prospectus, and is not incorporated by reference.
Bank of New Yorks principal executive offices are located
at One Wall Street, New York, New York, 10286 and its telephone
number is
(212) 495-1784.
Mellon
Financial Corporation
Mellon (NYSE: MEL), headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania,
is a global provider of financial services for institutions,
corporations and high net worth individuals, providing asset
management, private wealth management, asset servicing and
payment solutions and investor services. As of December 31,
2006, Mellon had $41.5 billion in assets and
shareholders equity of $4.7 billion. Additional
information about Mellon can be found at its website,
www.mellon.com. The information provided on Mellons
website is not part of this joint proxy statement/prospectus,
and is not incorporated by reference.
Mellons principal executive offices are located at One
Mellon Center, 500 Grant Street, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15258
and its telephone number is
(412) 234-5000.
The
Bank of New York Mellon Corporation
Bank of New York and Mellon formed Newco solely for the purpose
of effecting the transaction. To date, Newco has not conducted
any activities other than those incident to its formation, its
adoption of the merger agreement and the preparation of this
joint proxy statement/prospectus. Newco is jointly owned by Bank
of New York and Mellon. Upon completion of the transaction, Bank
of New York and Mellon will each have been merged with and into
Newco, with Newco surviving. Following the closing, Newco will
continue its corporate existence under the laws of the State of
Delaware.
Newcos principal executive offices are located at One Wall
Street, New York, New York, 10286 and its telephone number is
(212) 495-1784.
9
SELECTED
CONSOLIDATED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA OF BANK OF NEW
YORK
Set forth below are highlights from Bank of New Yorks
consolidated financial data as of and for the years ended
December 31, 2002 through 2006. You should read this
information in conjunction with Bank of New Yorks
consolidated financial statements and related notes included in
Bank of New Yorks Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006, which is incorporated
by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus and from
which this information is derived. For more information, see the
section entitled Where You Can Find More Information
on page 135.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006(a)
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003(c)
|
|
|
2002
|
|
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unless otherwise noted)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Interest Income
|
|
$
|
1,499
|
|
|
$
|
1,340
|
|
|
$
|
1,157
|
|
|
$
|
1,143
|
|
|
$
|
1,159
|
|
Noninterest Income
|
|
|
5,322
|
|
|
|
4,698
|
|
|
|
4,377
|
|
|
|
3,723
|
|
|
|
2,875
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
6,821
|
|
|
|
6,038
|
|
|
|
5,534
|
|
|
|
4,866
|
|
|
|
4,034
|
|
Provision for Credit Losses
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
132
|
|
|
|
634
|
|
Noninterest Expense
|
|
|
4,671
|
|
|
|
4,067
|
|
|
|
3,698
|
|
|
|
3,304
|
|
|
|
2,367
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from Continuing Operations
Before Income Taxes
|
|
|
2,170
|
|
|
|
1,978
|
|
|
|
1,840
|
|
|
|
1,430
|
|
|
|
1,033
|
|
Income Taxes
|
|
|
694
|
|
|
|
635
|
|
|
|
587
|
|
|
|
458
|
|
|
|
320
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from Continuing Operations
|
|
|
1,476
|
|
|
|
1,343
|
|
|
|
1,253
|
|
|
|
972
|
|
|
|
713
|
|
Income from Discontinued
Operations, Net of Taxes
|
|
|
1,535
|
|
|
|
228
|
|
|
|
187
|
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
|
189
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income
|
|
$
|
3,011
|
|
|
$
|
1,571
|
|
|
$
|
1,440
|
|
|
$
|
1,157
|
|
|
$
|
902
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic EPS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from Continuing Operations
|
|
$
|
1.95
|
|
|
$
|
1.75
|
|
|
$
|
1.63
|
|
|
$
|
1.29
|
|
|
$
|
0.99
|
|
Net Income
|
|
|
3.98
|
|
|
|
2.05
|
|
|
|
1.87
|
|
|
|
1.54
|
|
|
|
1.25
|
|
Diluted EPS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from Continuing Operations
|
|
|
1.93
|
|
|
|
1.74
|
|
|
|
1.61
|
|
|
|
1.28
|
|
|
|
0.98
|
|
Net
Income(b)
|
|
|
3.93
|
|
|
|
2.03
|
|
|
|
1.85
|
|
|
|
1.52
|
|
|
|
1.24
|
|
Cash Dividends Per Share
|
|
|
0.86
|
|
|
|
0.82
|
|
|
|
0.79
|
|
|
|
0.76
|
|
|
|
0.76
|
|
Dividends Paid On Common Stock
|
|
|
656
|
|
|
|
644
|
|
|
|
608
|
|
|
|
563
|
|
|
|
549
|
|
At December 31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
$
|
21,106
|
|
|
$
|
27,218
|
|
|
$
|
23,770
|
|
|
$
|
22,780
|
|
|
$
|
18,233
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
37,793
|
|
|
|
32,927
|
|
|
|
28,375
|
|
|
|
28,414
|
|
|
|
24,743
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
|
103,370
|
|
|
|
102,118
|
|
|
|
94,529
|
|
|
|
92,397
|
|
|
|
77,740
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
62,146
|
|
|
|
49,787
|
|
|
|
43,052
|
|
|
|
40,753
|
|
|
|
40,828
|
|
Long-Term Debt
|
|
|
8,773
|
|
|
|
7,817
|
|
|
|
6,121
|
|
|
|
6,121
|
|
|
|
5,440
|
|
Common Shareholders Equity
|
|
|
11,593
|
|
|
|
9,876
|
|
|
|
9,290
|
|
|
|
8,428
|
|
|
|
6,684
|
|
Market Capitalization (in billions)
|
|
|
29.8
|
|
|
|
24.6
|
|
|
|
26.0
|
|
|
|
25.7
|
|
|
|
17.4
|
|
Common Shares Outstanding (in
thousands)
|
|
|
755,861
|
|
|
|
771,129
|
|
|
|
778,121
|
|
|
|
775,192
|
|
|
|
725,971
|
|
Ratios
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performance Ratios
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on Average Common
Shareholders Equity
|
|
|
29.14
|
%
|
|
|
16.59
|
%
|
|
|
16.37
|
%
|
|
|
15.12
|
%
|
|
|
13.96
|
%
|
Return on Average Tangible Common
Shareholders Equity
|
|
|
59.25
|
|
|
|
31.13
|
|
|
|
31.46
|
|
|
|
31.90
|
|
|
|
23.20
|
|
Return on Average Assets
|
|
|
2.82
|
|
|
|
1.55
|
|
|
|
1.45
|
|
|
|
1.27
|
|
|
|
1.13
|
|
Return on Average Tangible Assets
|
|
|
3.01
|
|
|
|
1.65
|
|
|
|
1.54
|
|
|
|
1.34
|
|
|
|
1.17
|
|
Net Interest Margin (Continuing
Operations)
|
|
|
2.01
|
|
|
|
2.02
|
|
|
|
1.79
|
|
|
|
1.97
|
|
|
|
2.34
|
|
Pre-tax Operating Margin
(Continuing Operations)
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
Common Equity to Assets Ratio
|
|
|
11.21
|
|
|
|
9.67
|
|
|
|
9.83
|
|
|
|
9.12
|
|
|
|
8.60
|
|
Capital Ratios
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier 1 Capital Ratio
|
|
|
8.19
|
%
|
|
|
8.38
|
%
|
|
|
8.31
|
%
|
|
|
7.44
|
%
|
|
|
7.58
|
%
|
Total Capital Ratio
|
|
|
12.49
|
|
|
|
12.48
|
|
|
|
12.21
|
|
|
|
11.49
|
|
|
|
11.96
|
|
Leverage Ratio
|
|
|
6.67
|
|
|
|
6.60
|
|
|
|
6.41
|
|
|
|
5.82
|
|
|
|
6.48
|
|
Tangible Common Equity to Assets
Ratio
|
|
|
5.13
|
|
|
|
5.57
|
|
|
|
5.56
|
|
|
|
4.91
|
|
|
|
5.47
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006(a)
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003(c)
|
|
|
2002
|
|
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unless otherwise noted)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets Under Custody (in
trillions) Estimated
|
|
$
|
13.0
|
|
|
$
|
10.9
|
|
|
$
|
9.7
|
|
|
$
|
8.3
|
|
|
$
|
6.8
|
|
Total Assets Under Management (in
billions) Estimated
|
|
$
|
190
|
|
|
$
|
155
|
|
|
$
|
137
|
|
|
$
|
112
|
|
|
$
|
80
|
|
S&P 500 Index
year end
|
|
|
1418
|
|
|
|
1248
|
|
|
|
1212
|
|
|
|
1112
|
|
|
|
880
|
|
S&P 500 Index
daily average
|
|
|
1311
|
|
|
|
1207
|
|
|
|
1131
|
|
|
|
965
|
|
|
|
994
|
|
Closing Common Stock Price Per
Share at year-end
|
|
$
|
39.37
|
|
|
$
|
31.85
|
|
|
$
|
33.42
|
|
|
$
|
33.12
|
|
|
$
|
23.96
|
|
Average Common Shares and
Equivalents Outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted (in thousands)
|
|
|
765,708
|
|
|
|
772,851
|
|
|
|
778,470
|
|
|
|
758,819
|
|
|
|
728,075
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Bank of New Yorks retail business, sold to JPMorgan
Chase & Co. on October 1, 2006, has been accounted
for as a discontinued operation. |
|
(b) |
|
Excluding the $2,159 million of pre-tax gain on the sale of
the retail business and $151 million of pre-tax merger and
integration costs, diluted earnings per share would have been
$2.26 in 2006. |
|
(c) |
|
The 2003 results for Bank of New York reflect $96 million
of pre-tax merger and integration costs associated with the
Pershing acquisition as well as a $78 million pre-tax
expense related to the settlement of a claim by General Motors
Acceptance Corporation related to the 1999 sale of BNY Financial
Corporation. |
11
SELECTED
CONSOLIDATED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA OF MELLON
Set forth below are highlights from Mellons consolidated
financial data as of and for the years ended December 31,
2002 through 2006. You should read this information in
conjunction with Mellons consolidated financial statements
and related notes included in Mellons Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006, which is incorporated
by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus and from
which this information is derived. For more information, see the
section entitled Where You Can Find More Information
on page 135.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2002
|
|
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and unless otherwise noted)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Interest Income
|
|
$
|
463
|
|
|
$
|
466
|
|
|
$
|
453
|
|
|
$
|
547
|
|
|
$
|
589
|
|
Noninterest Income
|
|
|
4,852
|
|
|
|
4,215
|
|
|
|
3,662
|
|
|
|
3,269
|
|
|
|
3,229
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
5,315
|
|
|
|
4,681
|
|
|
|
4,115
|
|
|
|
3,816
|
|
|
|
3,818
|
|
Provision for Credit Losses
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
170
|
|
Noninterest Expense
|
|
|
4,067
|
|
|
|
3,362
|
|
|
|
3,000
|
|
|
|
2,723
|
|
|
|
2,607
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from Continuing Operations
Before Income Taxes and Cumulative Effect of Change in
Accounting Principle
|
|
|
1,246
|
|
|
|
1,302
|
|
|
|
1,129
|
|
|
|
1,088
|
|
|
|
1,041
|
|
Income Taxes
|
|
|
314
|
|
|
|
418
|
|
|
|
348
|
|
|
|
343
|
|
|
|
339
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from Continuing Operations
Before Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle
|
|
|
932
|
|
|
|
884
|
|
|
|
781
|
|
|
|
745
|
|
|
|
702
|
|
Cumulative Effect of Change in
Accounting Principle, Net of Income Taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from Continuing Operations
|
|
|
932
|
|
|
|
884
|
|
|
|
781
|
|
|
|
738
|
|
|
|
702
|
|
Income (Loss) from Discontinued
Operations, Net of Taxes
|
|
|
(34
|
)
|
|
|
(102
|
)
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
(37
|
)
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income
|
|
$
|
898
|
|
|
$
|
782
|
|
|
$
|
796
|
|
|
$
|
701
|
|
|
$
|
682
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic EPS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from Continuing Operations
|
|
$
|
2.28
|
|
|
$
|
2.13
|
|
|
$
|
1.86
|
|
|
$
|
1.73
|
(a)
|
|
$
|
1.61
|
|
Net Income
|
|
|
2.20
|
|
|
|
1.88
|
|
|
|
1.90
|
|
|
|
1.64
|
(a)
|
|
|
1.56
|
|
Diluted EPS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from Continuing Operations
|
|
|
2.25
|
|
|
|
2.11
|
|
|
|
1.84
|
|
|
|
1.71
|
(a)
|
|
|
1.60
|
|
Net Income
|
|
|
2.17
|
|
|
|
1.87
|
|
|
|
1.88
|
|
|
|
1.63
|
(a)
|
|
|
1.55
|
|
Cash Dividends Per Share
|
|
|
0.86
|
|
|
|
0.78
|
|
|
|
0.70
|
|
|
|
0.57
|
|
|
|
0.49
|
|
Dividends Paid On Common Stock
|
|
|
355
|
|
|
|
327
|
|
|
|
297
|
|
|
|
243
|
|
|
|
213
|
|
At December 31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities(b)
|
|
$
|
18,667
|
|
|
$
|
17,362
|
|
|
$
|
13,540
|
|
|
$
|
10,934
|
|
|
$
|
11,536
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
5,989
|
|
|
|
6,573
|
|
|
|
6,754
|
|
|
|
7,467
|
|
|
|
8,438
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
|
41,478
|
|
|
|
38,678
|
|
|
|
37,115
|
|
|
|
33,983
|
|
|
|
36,231
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
27,331
|
|
|
|
26,074
|
|
|
|
23,591
|
|
|
|
20,843
|
|
|
|
22,657
|
|
Long-Term
Debt(b)
|
|
|
5,053
|
|
|
|
4,705
|
|
|
|
5,624
|
|
|
|
5,266
|
|
|
|
5,541
|
|
Common Shareholders Equity
|
|
|
4,676
|
|
|
|
4,202
|
|
|
|
4,102
|
|
|
|
3,702
|
|
|
|
3,395
|
|
Market Capitalization (in billions)
|
|
|
17.5
|
|
|
|
14.2
|
|
|
|
13.2
|
|
|
|
13.7
|
|
|
|
11.2
|
|
Common Shares Outstanding (in
thousands)
|
|
|
415,237
|
|
|
|
415,479
|
|
|
|
423,354
|
|
|
|
427,032
|
|
|
|
430,782
|
|
Ratios
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performance Ratios
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on Average Common
Shareholders
Equity(c)
|
|
|
21.51
|
%
|
|
|
21.44
|
%
|
|
|
20.37
|
%
|
|
|
21.15
|
%
|
|
|
20.94
|
%
|
Return on Average Tangible Common
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders
Equity(c)
|
|
|
50.82
|
|
|
|
48.34
|
|
|
|
44.75
|
|
|
|
46.24
|
|
|
|
44.96
|
|
Return on Average
Assets(c)
|
|
|
2.42
|
|
|
|
2.47
|
|
|
|
2.43
|
|
|
|
2.35
|
|
|
|
2.29
|
|
Return on Average Tangible
Assets(c)
|
|
|
2.57
|
|
|
|
2.57
|
|
|
|
2.48
|
|
|
|
2.34
|
|
|
|
2.23
|
|
Net Interest
Margin(c)(d)
|
|
|
1.70
|
|
|
|
1.91
|
|
|
|
2.13
|
|
|
|
2.61
|
|
|
|
2.83
|
|
Pre-tax Operating
Margin(c)(d)
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
Common Equity to Assets Ratio
|
|
|
11.27
|
|
|
|
10.86
|
|
|
|
11.05
|
|
|
|
10.89
|
|
|
|
9.37
|
|
Capital Ratios
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier 1 Capital Ratio
|
|
|
12.14
|
%
|
|
|
10.90
|
%
|
|
|
10.54
|
%
|
|
|
8.55
|
%
|
|
|
7.87
|
%
|
Total Capital Ratio
|
|
|
18.54
|
|
|
|
16.87
|
|
|
|
16.47
|
|
|
|
13.46
|
|
|
|
12.48
|
|
Leverage Ratio
|
|
|
9.06
|
|
|
|
8.33
|
|
|
|
7.87
|
|
|
|
7.92
|
|
|
|
6.55
|
|
Tangible Common Equity to Assets
Ratio
|
|
|
4.74
|
|
|
|
5.19
|
|
|
|
4.72
|
|
|
|
4.44
|
|
|
|
3.57
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2002
|
|
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and unless otherwise noted)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets Under Custody (in
trillions)
|
|
$
|
4.5
|
|
|
$
|
3.9
|
|
|
$
|
3.2
|
|
|
$
|
2.7
|
|
|
$
|
2.2
|
|
Total Assets Under Management (in
billions)
|
|
$
|
995
|
|
|
$
|
781
|
|
|
$
|
707
|
|
|
$
|
657
|
|
|
$
|
581
|
|
S&P 500 Index
year-end
|
|
|
1418
|
|
|
|
1248
|
|
|
|
1212
|
|
|
|
1112
|
|
|
|
880
|
|
S&P 500 Index
daily average
|
|
|
1311
|
|
|
|
1207
|
|
|
|
1131
|
|
|
|
965
|
|
|
|
994
|
|
Closing Common Stock Price Per
Share at year-end
|
|
$
|
42.15
|
|
|
$
|
34.25
|
|
|
$
|
31.11
|
|
|
$
|
32.11
|
|
|
$
|
26.11
|
|
Average Common Shares and
Equivalents Outstanding Diluted (in thousands)
|
|
|
413,950
|
|
|
|
418,832
|
|
|
|
424,287
|
|
|
|
430,718
|
|
|
|
439,189
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes $(0.02) in basic earnings per share and $(0.01) in
diluted earnings per common share from the cumulative effect of
a change in accounting principle related to the adoption of
SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement
Obligations. |
|
(b) |
|
Historical data have been reclassified from the presentation in
the Annual Report on
Form 10-K
to the presentation to be used by Newco as explained in the
Pro Forma Financial Information section. |
|
(c) |
|
Continuing Operations. Continuing returns for 2003 are before
the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. |
|
(d) |
|
On a fully taxable equivalent basis. |
13
SELECTED
UNAUDITED COMBINED CONSOLIDATED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL
DATA
The following table shows information about our financial
condition and operations, including per share data and financial
ratios, after giving effect to the transaction. This information
is called pro forma information in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus. The table sets forth the information as if
the transaction had become effective on December 31, 2006,
with respect to financial condition, and on January 1,
2006, with respect to results of operations data. The pro forma
data in the tables assume that the transaction is accounted for
as a purchase transaction. For more information, see the section
entitled The Transaction Accounting
Treatment on page 59. The pro forma financial
information includes adjustments to record the assets and
liabilities of Mellon at their estimated fair values and is
subject to further adjustment as additional information becomes
available and as additional analyses are performed. The pro
forma statement of operations does not include the impact of
restructuring and transaction-related costs which are expected
to be incurred subsequent to the transaction. This table should
be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety
by, the historical financial statements, including the notes
thereto, of Bank of New York and Mellon that are incorporated by
reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus and the
more detailed pro forma financial information, including the
notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus. For more information, see the sections
entitled Where You Can Find More Information on
page 135 and Unaudited Pro Forma Combined
Consolidated Financial Information beginning on
page 113.
We anticipate that the transaction will provide Newco with
certain financial benefits that include increased revenue
opportunities and reduced operating expenses. The pro forma
information does not reflect the benefits of expected cost
savings, opportunities to earn additional revenue or the costs
referred to in the preceding paragraph and, accordingly, does
not attempt to predict or suggest future results. It also does
not necessarily reflect what the historical results of the
combined company would have been had our companies been combined
during these periods.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
Selected Balance Sheet
Data:
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
158,821
|
|
Securities available for sale
|
|
|
37,939
|
|
Securities held to maturity
|
|
|
1,824
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
43,496
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
89,470
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
13,921
|
|
Shareholders equity
|
|
|
28,417
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended
|
|
(In millions, except per share data)
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
Selected Income Statement
Data:
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
$
|
5,209
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
3,207
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income
|
|
|
2,002
|
|
Provision for credit losses
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income after
provision for credit losses
|
|
|
2,020
|
|
Noninterest income
|
|
|
10,144
|
|
Noninterest expense
|
|
|
8,943
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
before income taxes
|
|
|
3,221
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
944
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
2,277
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
1,122,022
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
1,136,319
|
|
Earnings per share from
continuing operations:
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
2.03
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
2.00
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
Selected Financial
Ratios
|
|
|
|
|
Return on average
assets(a)(b)
|
|
|
1.53%
|
|
Return on average
shareholders
equity(a)(c)
|
|
|
8.49%
|
|
Shareholders equity to total
assets
|
|
|
17.9%
|
|
Pre-tax operating margin
(continuing
operations)(d)
|
|
|
26%
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Return on average assets and return on average
shareholders equity were calculated assuming the merger
was consummated on January 1, 2006. |
|
(b) |
|
Calculated by dividing pro forma net income on a continuing
basis by pro forma average assets for the period. |
|
(c) |
|
Calculated by dividing pro forma net income on a continuing
basis by pro forma average shareholders equity for the
period. |
|
(d) |
|
Calculated by dividing pro forma pre-tax income on a continuing
basis by the sum of net interest income after provision for
credit losses and noninterest income. |
15
COMPARATIVE
PER SHARE DATA
The following table sets forth certain historical, pro forma and
pro forma-equivalent per share financial information for Bank of
New York common stock and Mellon common stock. The pro forma and
pro forma-equivalent per share information gives effect to the
transaction as if it had been effective on December 31,
2006, in the case of the book value data presented, and as if
the transaction had become effective on January 1, 2006, in
the case of the net income and dividends declared data
presented. The pro forma data in the tables assume that the
transaction is accounted for as a purchase transaction. For more
information, see the section entitled The
Transaction Accounting Treatment on
page 59. The information in the following table is based
on, and should be read together with, the historical financial
information that Bank of New York and Mellon have presented in
their prior filings with the SEC and the pro forma financial
information that appears elsewhere in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus. For more information, see the sections
entitled Where You Can Find More Information on
page 135 and Unaudited Pro Forma Combined
Consolidated Financial Information beginning on
page 113.
We anticipate that the transaction will provide Newco with
certain financial benefits that include increased revenue
opportunities and reduced operating expenses. The pro forma
information does not reflect the benefits of these expected cost
savings, opportunities to earn additional revenue, the impact of
restructuring and transaction-related costs and, accordingly,
does not attempt to predict or suggest future results. It also
does not necessarily reflect what the historical results of the
combined company would have been had our companies been combined
during these periods.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Bank of New York
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per common share
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
$
|
1.95
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
$
|
1.91
|
(a)
|
Diluted earnings per common share
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
$
|
1.93
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
$
|
1.89
|
(a)
|
Dividends declared on common stock
|
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
$
|
0.86
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
$
|
0.89
|
(b)
|
Book value per common share
|
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
$
|
15.34
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
$
|
23.76
|
(c)
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Mellon
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per common share
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
$
|
2.28
|
|
Equivalent pro forma
|
|
$
|
2.03
|
(d)
|
Diluted earnings per common share
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
$
|
2.25
|
|
Equivalent pro forma
|
|
$
|
2.00
|
(d)
|
Dividends declared on common stock
|
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
$
|
0.86
|
|
Equivalent pro forma
|
|
$
|
0.94
|
(b)
|
Book value per common share
|
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
$
|
11.26
|
|
Equivalent pro forma
|
|
$
|
25.19
|
(e)
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Represents pro forma earnings per share (shown on the Unaudited
Pro Forma Combined Consolidated Income Statement) multiplied by
the exchange ratio of 0.9434 share of Newco common stock
for each common share of Bank of New York. |
|
(b) |
|
As there is no historical dividend rate for Newco, the amount
shown is the annualized amount of initial quarterly cash
dividend that Bank of New York and Mellon currently expect Newco
will pay, multiplied by their respective exchange ratios. |
|
(c) |
|
Calculated by dividing the pro forma shareholders equity
(shown on the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Consolidated Balance
Sheet) by the number of shares of Newco to be issued and
outstanding to Bank of New York and Mellon shareholders (shown
in Note 4 to Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Consolidated
Financial Information), and multiplying the result by the
exchange ratio of 0.9434 share of Newco common stock for
each common share of Bank of New York. |
|
(d) |
|
Represents pro forma earnings per share (shown on the Unaudited
Pro Forma Combined Consolidated Income Statement). The exchange
ratio is one share of Newco common stock for each common share
of Mellon. |
|
(e) |
|
Calculated by dividing the pro forma shareholders equity (shown
on the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Consolidated Balance Sheet)
by the number of shares of Newco to be issued and outstanding to
Bank of New York and Mellon shareholders (as shown in
Note 4 to Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Consolidated
Financial Information). The exchange ratio is one share of Newco
common stock for each common share of Mellon. |
17
QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE TRANSACTION
|
|
|
Q: |
|
ON WHAT AM I BEING ASKED TO VOTE? |
|
A: |
|
Bank of New York, Mellon and Newco have entered into the merger
agreement, pursuant to which each of Bank of New York and Mellon
will merge with and into Newco. You are being asked to vote to
adopt the plan of merger contained in the merger agreement. It
is currently anticipated that Mellon will be merged into Newco
first, followed immediately by Bank of New York, although the
parties may agree to change the order of the mergers in the
future. After each merger is completed, Newco will be the
surviving entity, and will conduct its business as The
Bank of New York Mellon Corporation. The completion of the
mergers will not affect the separate existence of Bank of New
Yorks or Mellons subsidiaries. |
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In addition, you are being asked to vote to approve two
proposals related to Newcos certificate of incorporation,
upon which completion of the transaction is conditioned. The
first such proposal would approve a provision in Newcos
certificate of incorporation, intended to provide additional
certainty for the governance provisions that were extensively
negotiated as part of the transaction, requiring during the
first 36 months following completion of the transaction a
75 percent shareholder vote in order to modify, amend or
repeal certain corporate governance-related provisions in the
Newco bylaws. The second such proposal would approve a provision
in Newcos certificate of incorporation setting the number
of authorized shares of Newco capital stock at 3,600,000,000.
You are also being asked to vote on a proposal to adjourn or
postpone the special meeting of Bank of New York or Mellon, as
the case may be, if necessary or appropriate, including to
solicit additional proxies in the event that there are not
sufficient votes at the time of the relevant special meeting to
adopt the plan of merger. |
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Q: |
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IF THE TRANSACTION IS COMPLETED, WHAT WILL I RECEIVE IN
EXCHANGE FOR MY SHARES? |
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A: |
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If you are a Bank of New York shareholder, you will receive
0.9434 shares of Newco common stock for each share of Bank
of New York common stock that you own. You will also receive a
cash payment for fractional Newco shares equal to the fractional
share of Newco multiplied by the closing price of Mellon common
stock on the trading day immediately preceding the date on which
the transaction is completed. |
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If you are a Mellon shareholder, you will receive one share of
Newco common stock for each share of Mellon common stock that
you own. |
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WILL I BE TAXED ON THE CONSIDERATION THAT I RECEIVE IN
EXCHANGE FOR MY SHARES? |
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The transaction is intended to be generally tax-free to Bank of
New York and Mellon shareholders for U.S. federal income
tax purposes, except with respect to any cash received by Bank
of New York shareholders instead of fractional shares of Newco
common stock. Holders of Bank of New York or Mellon common
shares are urged to consult with their tax advisors regarding
the tax consequences of the transaction to them, including the
effects of United States federal, state and local, foreign and
other tax laws. |
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HOW DOES MY BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMEND I VOTE ON THE
TRANSACTION? |
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A: |
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Your board of directors unanimously recommends that you vote
FOR adoption of the plan of merger and
FOR approval of the two proposals relating to
Newcos certificate of incorporation. |
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WHY IS MY VOTE IMPORTANT? |
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A: |
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The affirmative vote of (1) the holders of at least two
thirds of the outstanding shares of Bank of New York common
stock and (2) a majority of the votes cast by Mellon
shareholders entitled to vote on adoption of the plan of merger
is required to adopt the plan of merger. We urge you to vote. If
a Bank of New York shareholder fails to vote or abstains, this
will have the same effect as a vote against adoption of
the plan of merger. |
18
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Q: |
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WHAT DO I NEED TO DO NOW? |
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A: |
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After you have carefully read this joint proxy
statement/prospectus in its entirety, indicate on your proxy
card how you want your shares to be voted with respect to the
adoption of the plan of merger. Then complete, sign, date and
mail your proxy card in the enclosed postage-paid return
envelope as soon as possible. Alternatively, you may vote by
telephone or through the internet. This will enable your shares
to be represented and voted at the Bank of New York special
meeting or the Mellon special meeting, as the case may be. |
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IF MY SHARES ARE HELD IN STREET NAME BY MY
BROKER, WILL MY BROKER AUTOMATICALLY VOTE MY SHARES FOR
ME? |
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No. Without instructions from you, your broker will
not be able to vote your shares. You must instruct your broker
to vote your shares, following the directions your broker
provides. Most brokers also offer telephone and internet voting
options. Please refer to your voting form for specific
instructions. To make certain that all of your shares are voted,
please return each voting form you receive from your broker. |
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WHAT IF I FAIL TO INSTRUCT MY BROKER? |
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If you are a Bank of New York shareholder and fail to instruct
your broker to vote shares held in street name, the
resulting broker non-vote will have the same effect as a vote
against adoption of the plan of merger. If you are a
Mellon shareholder, a broker non-vote will have no effect on the
vote to adopt the plan of merger. |
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CAN I CHANGE MY VOTE? |
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Yes. If you have not voted through your broker, you may change
your vote at any time before your proxy is voted at the special
meeting. There are three ways you can change your vote after you
have submitted your proxy (whether by mail, phone or through the
internet): |
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First, you can send a written notice to the
Corporate Secretary of Bank of New York or the Secretary of
Mellon, as the case may be, at the addresses listed below,
stating that you would like to revoke the proxy that you
submitted in connection with the adoption of the plan of merger.
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If you are a Bank of New York
shareholder:
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If you are a Mellon shareholder:
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The Bank of New York Company,
Inc.
One Wall Street
New York, NY 10286
Attention: Bart R. Schwartz
Corporate Secretary
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Mellon Financial Corporation
One Mellon Center
500 Grant Street
Pittsburgh, PA 15258-0001
Attention: Carl Krasik
Secretary
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Second, you can complete and submit a new proxy card
or vote again by telephone or through the internet. Your latest
vote actually received by Bank of New York or Mellon, as the
case may be, before the special meeting will be counted, and any
earlier votes will be revoked.
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Third, you can attend the Bank of New York or Mellon
special meeting, as the case may be, and vote in person. Any
earlier proxy will thereby be revoked. However, simply attending
the meeting without voting will not revoke an earlier proxy.
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If you have instructed a broker to vote your shares, you must
follow the directions you receive from your broker in order to
change or revoke your vote. |
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SHOULD I SEND IN MY STOCK CERTIFICATES NOW? |
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No. Please do NOT send in your stock
certificates at this time. You will be provided at a later date
with instructions regarding the surrender of your stock
certificates or, if you hold uncertificated shares, instructions
regarding how we will transfer your shares. You should then, in
accordance with those instructions, send your Bank of New York
or Mellon common stock certificates to the exchange agent. |
19
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WHEN DO YOU EXPECT TO COMPLETE THE TRANSACTION? |
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We currently expect to complete the transaction in the third
quarter of 2007. However, we cannot assure you when or if the
transaction will be completed. Among other things, we must first
obtain the approvals of our shareholders at the special meetings
and the necessary regulatory approvals. |
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WHOM SHOULD I CALL WITH QUESTIONS? |
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A: |
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If you are a Bank of New York shareholder and you have questions
about the transaction or the Bank of New York special meeting or
you need additional copies of this document, or if you have
questions about the process for voting or if you need a
replacement proxy card, you should contact: |
D.F. King & Co., Inc.
48 Wall Street, 22nd Floor
New York, New York 10005
(800) 578-5378
(toll-free)
or
(212) 269-5550
(call collect)
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If you are a Mellon shareholder and you have questions about the
transaction or the Mellon special meeting or you need additional
copies of this document, or if you have questions about the
process for voting or if you need a replacement proxy card, you
should contact: |
Mellon Investor Services LLC
480 Washington Boulevard
Jersey City, New Jersey 07310
(877) 300-2900
(toll-free)
or
(201) 680-5285
(call collect)
20
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This joint proxy statement/prospectus, including documents
incorporated by reference into this document, contains
forward-looking statements with respect to the financial
condition, results of operations and business of Bank of New
York and Mellon and, assuming the completion of the transaction,
Newco. Those statements include, but are not limited to,
statements relating to:
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synergies (including cost savings) and accretion/dilution to
reported earnings expected to be realized from the transaction;
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business opportunities and strategies potentially available to
Newco;
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transaction-related and restructuring costs expected to be
incurred; and
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management, operations and policies of Newco after the
transaction.
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Forward-looking statements also include statements preceded by,
followed by or that include the words believes,
expects, anticipates,
intends, estimates, should
or similar expressions.
These forward-looking statements involve some risks and
uncertainties. Factors that may cause actual results to differ
materially from those contemplated by these forward-looking
statements include, among other things, the following risks:
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the businesses of Bank of New York and Mellon, or businesses
that either has recently acquired, may not be integrated
successfully or the integration may be more difficult,
time-consuming or costly than expected;
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expected cost savings from the transaction may not be fully
realized or realized within the expected time frame;
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revenues following the transaction may be lower than expected;
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operating costs, customer loss and business disruption following
the transaction, including, without limitation, difficulties in
maintaining relationships with employees, may be greater than
expected;
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competitive pressures among financial institutions may increase
significantly and have an effect on pricing, spending,
third-party relationships and revenues;
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the strength of the United States economy in general and the
strength of the local economies in which Newco will conduct
operations may be different than expected, resulting in, among
other things, a deterioration in credit quality or a reduced
demand for credit, and a negative effect on Newcos loan
portfolio and allowance for loan losses;
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changes in the United States and foreign legal and regulatory
framework;
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unanticipated regulatory or judicial proceedings or rulings;
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the effects of, and changes in, trade, monetary and fiscal
policies and laws, including interest rate policies of the Board
of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or regulators located
in other markets in which Newco will operate;
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potential or actual litigation;
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inflation and interest rate, market and monetary fluctuations;
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managements assumptions and estimates used in applying
critical accounting policies may prove unreliable, inaccurate or
not predictive of actual results;
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21
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the design of Bank of New Yorks, Mellons or
Newcos disclosure controls and procedures or internal
controls may prove inadequate, or may be circumvented, thereby
causing losses or errors in information or a delay in the
detection of fraud;
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adverse conditions in the stock market, the public debt market
and other capital markets both domestically and abroad
(including changes in interest rate conditions) may negatively
impact Bank of New Yorks, Mellons or Newcos
capital markets and asset management activities; and
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various domestic or international military or terrorist
activities or conflicts.
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Because these forward-looking statements are subject to
assumptions and uncertainties, actual results may differ
materially from those expressed or implied by these
forward-looking statements, and the factors that will determine
these results are beyond Bank of New Yorks or
Mellons ability to control or predict.
We caution you not to place undue reliance on the
forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of
this joint proxy statement/prospectus, in the case of
forward-looking statements contained in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus, or the dates of the documents incorporated
by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus, in the
case of forward-looking statements made in those incorporated
documents.
Except to the extent required by applicable law or regulation,
Bank of New York, Mellon and Newco undertake no obligation to
update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or
circumstances after the date of this joint proxy
statement/prospectus or to reflect the occurrence of
unanticipated events.
For additional information about factors that could cause actual
results to differ materially from those described in the
forward-looking statements, please see the reports that Bank of
New York and Mellon have filed with the SEC, described under the
section entitled Where You Can Find More Information
on page 135, including the Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006 of each of Bank of New
York and Mellon.
All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements
concerning the transaction or other matters addressed in this
joint proxy statement/prospectus and attributable to Bank of New
York, Mellon or Newco or any person acting on their behalf are
expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary
statements contained or referred to in this section.
Neither Bank of New Yorks nor Mellons independent
registered public accounting firms have compiled, examined or
otherwise applied procedures to the prospective financial
information presented in this joint proxy statement/prospectus
and, accordingly, do not express any opinion or any other form
of assurance on that information or its achievability.
22
RISK
FACTORS
In addition to the other information contained in or
incorporated by reference into this joint proxy
statement/prospectus, you should carefully consider the
following risk factors in deciding how to vote on the
transaction.
You
cannot be sure of the market value of the Newco common stock to
be issued upon completion of the transaction.
Upon completion of the transaction, each share of Bank of New
York common stock will be converted into 0.9434 shares of
Newco common stock and each share of Mellon common stock will be
converted into one share of Newco common stock. The Bank of New
York exchange ratio and Mellon exchange ratio will not be
adjusted prior to completion of the transaction for changes in
the market price of either Bank of New York common stock or
Mellon common stock or for share repurchases or issuances of
common stock by Bank of New York or Mellon, as permitted in
limited circumstances by the merger agreement. Such market price
fluctuations or changes in the number of outstanding shares of
Bank of New York or Mellon common stock may affect the value
that Bank of New York and Mellon shareholders will receive upon
completion of the transaction. Stock price changes may result
from a variety of factors, including general market and economic
conditions, changes in our businesses, operations and prospects
and regulatory considerations, many of which factors are beyond
our control. Neither of us is permitted to terminate the merger
agreement or resolicit the vote of our stockholders solely
because of changes in the market price of either of our common
stocks.
The prices of Bank of New York common stock and Mellon common
stock at the completion of the transaction may vary from their
respective prices on the date the merger agreement was executed,
on the date of this document and on the date of the special
meetings. As a result, the value represented by the Bank of New
York exchange ratio and Mellon exchange ratio will also vary.
For example, based on the range of closing prices of Mellon
common stock during the period from December 1, 2006, the
last trading day before public announcement of the transaction,
through [ ], 2007, the Bank of New York
exchange ratio represented a value ranging from a high of
$[ ] to a low of $[ ] for each
share of Bank of New York common stock, and the Mellon exchange
ratio represented a value ranging from a high of
$[ ] to a low of $[ ] for each
share of Mellon common stock. Because the date that the
transaction is completed will be later than the date of the
special meetings, at the time of your special meeting, you will
not know the exact market value of the Newco common stock that
you will receive upon completion of the transaction.
We may
fail to realize the cost savings we estimate for the
transaction.
The success of the transaction will depend, in part, on our
ability to realize the anticipated cost savings from combining
the businesses of Bank of New York and Mellon. To realize the
anticipated benefits from the transaction, we must successfully
combine the businesses of Bank of New York and Mellon in a
manner that permits those cost savings to be realized. If we are
not able to achieve these objectives successfully, the
anticipated benefits of the transaction may not be realized
fully or at all or may take longer to realize than expected.
Such a failure could result in dilution to Newcos earnings
per share.
In addition, Bank of New York and Mellon have operated and,
until the completion of the transaction, will continue to
operate, independently. It is possible that the integration
process could result in the loss of key employees, the
disruption of each companys ongoing businesses or
inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures and policies,
any of which could adversely affect our ability to maintain
relationships with clients and employees or our ability to
achieve the anticipated benefits of the transaction or could
reduce our earnings.
The
market price of the Newco shares after the transaction may be
affected by factors different from those affecting the shares of
Bank of New York and Mellon currently.
The businesses of Bank of New York and Mellon differ and,
accordingly, the results of operations of Newco and the market
price of Newcos shares of common stock may be affected by
factors different from those currently affecting the independent
results of operations of each of Bank of New York and Mellon.
For a discussion of the businesses of Bank of New York and
Mellon and of factors to consider in connection with
23
those businesses, see the documents incorporated by reference
into this document and referred to under Where You Can
Find More Information beginning on page 135.
Newco may
be subject to adverse regulatory conditions after completion of
the transaction.
Before the transaction may be completed, various approvals or
consents must be obtained from the Federal Reserve Board and
various other bank regulatory, antitrust and other authorities
in the United States and in foreign jurisdictions. The
governmental entities from which these approvals are required,
including the Federal Reserve Board, may impose conditions on
the completion of the transaction or require changes to the
terms of the transaction. These conditions or changes could have
the effect of delaying completion of the transaction or imposing
additional costs on or limiting the revenues of Newco following
completion of the transaction, any of which might have a
material adverse effect on Newco following the transaction.
Until the
transaction is completed or the merger agreement is terminated
in accordance with its terms, Bank of New York and Mellon are
prohibited from entering into certain business combination
transactions.
The failure of either Bank of New York or Mellon to obtain the
shareholder vote required for the transaction will not by itself
give either company the right to terminate the merger agreement.
As long as no other termination event has occurred, both
companies would remain obligated to continue to use their
reasonable best efforts to complete the transaction until
December 31, 2007, which, depending on the timing of any
failure to obtain the vote, could include calling additional
shareholder meetings.
During the period the merger agreement is in effect, neither the
Bank of New York nor the Mellon board of directors may withdraw
or adversely modify its respective recommendation of the
transaction to its shareholders, recommend an acquisition
proposal other than the transaction, or negotiate or authorize
negotiations with a third party regarding an acquisition
proposal other than the transaction, except as required by their
fiduciary duties in the case of a superior proposal and subject
to the other requirements of the merger agreement. The foregoing
prohibitions could have the effect of delaying alternative
strategic business combinations for a limited period of time.
In addition, Bank of New York and Mellon have entered into
reciprocal stock option agreements pursuant to which each has
granted to the other an option to purchase up to
19.9 percent of the number of shares of Bank of New York or
Mellon common stock, as applicable, then issued and outstanding.
In certain circumstances, these options could survive for
18 months after the termination of the merger agreement.
These provisions might discourage a potential competing acquiror
that might have an interest in acquiring all or a significant
part of Bank of New York or Mellon from considering or proposing
that acquisition.
24
BANK OF
NEW YORK SPECIAL MEETING
This section contains information for Bank of New York
shareholders about the special shareholder meeting Bank of New
York has called to allow its shareholders to consider and adopt
the plan of merger contained in the merger agreement. Bank of
New York is mailing this joint proxy statement/prospectus to its
shareholders on or about [ ], 2007. Together
with this joint proxy statement/prospectus, Bank of New York is
sending a notice of the special meeting and a form of proxy that
Bank of New Yorks board of directors is soliciting for use
at the special meeting and at any adjournments or postponements
of the meeting.
Date,
Time and Place
The Bank of New York special meeting will be held on
[ ], 2007 at [ ] local time at
The Bank of New York, 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York,
10007-2119.
Matters
to be Considered
At the Bank of New York special meeting, Bank of New York
shareholders will be asked to:
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adopt the plan of merger;
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approve a provision in Newcos certificate of incorporation
requiring the affirmative vote of the holders of at least
75 percent of the voting power represented by the
outstanding voting shares of Newco in order for the shareholders
to modify, amend or repeal the arrangements contained in
Article Five of Newcos bylaws during the first
36 months following completion of the transaction, or to
adopt any bylaw provision or other resolution inconsistent with
such arrangements;
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approve the number of authorized shares of Newco capital stock
as set forth in Newcos certificate of
incorporation; and
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approve the adjournment or postponement of the Bank of New York
special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, including to
solicit additional proxies.
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Athough each of these proposals is being voted upon separately,
approval of the first three proposals is a condition to
completion of the transaction.
Proxies
If you are a Bank of New York shareholder, you should complete
and return the proxy card accompanying this joint proxy
statement/prospectus to ensure that your vote is counted at the
Bank of New York special meeting, even if you plan to attend the
Bank of New York special meeting. If you are a registered
shareholder (that is, you hold stock certificates registered in
your own name), you may also vote by telephone or through the
internet by following the instructions described on your proxy
card. If your shares are held in nominee or street
name, you will receive separate voting instructions from
your broker or nominee with your proxy materials. Although most
brokers and nominees offer telephone and internet voting,
availability and specific processes will depend on their voting
arrangements. You can revoke a proxy at any time before the vote
is taken at the Bank of New York special meeting by submitting
to Bank of New Yorks Corporate Secretary written notice of
revocation or a properly executed proxy of a later date, or by
attending the Bank of New York special meeting and voting
in person. Written notices of revocation and other
communications about revoking Bank of New York proxies should be
addressed to:
The Bank of New York Company, Inc.
One Wall Street
New York, NY 10286
Attention: Bart R. Schwartz
Corporate Secretary
If your shares are held in street name, you should follow the
instructions of your broker regarding the revocation of proxies.
All shares represented by valid proxies that Bank of New York
receives through this solicitation, and that are not revoked,
will be voted in accordance with the instructions on the proxy
card. If you make no specification on your proxy card as to how
you want your shares voted before signing and returning it, your
25
proxy will be voted (i) FOR adoption of
the plan of merger, (ii) FOR a
requirement of 75 percent shareholder approval to change
certain corporate governance arrangements during the first
36 months following completion of the transaction,
(iii) FOR the approval of the number of
authorized shares of Newco capital stock and
(iv) FOR the proposal to adjourn or
postpone the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate,
including to solicit additional proxies. Approval of the first
three proposals is a condition to completion of the transaction.
Bank of New Yorks board of directors is currently unaware
of any other matters that may be presented for action at the
Bank of New York special meeting. If other matters properly come
before the Bank of New York special meeting, or at any
adjournment or postponement of the meeting, Bank of New York
intends that shares represented by properly submitted proxies
will be voted, or not voted, by and at the discretion of the
persons named as proxies on the proxy card.
Solicitation
of Proxies
Bank of New York will bear the entire cost of soliciting proxies
from its shareholders, except that Bank of New York and Mellon
have agreed to each pay one half of the costs and expenses of
printing and mailing this joint proxy statement/prospectus and
all filing and other similar fees payable to the SEC in
connection with the transaction. In addition to solicitation of
proxies by mail, Bank of New York will request that banks,
brokers and other record holders send proxies and proxy material
to the beneficial owners of Bank of New York common stock
and secure their voting instructions, if necessary. Bank of New
York will reimburse the record holders for their reasonable
expenses in taking those actions.
Bank of New York has also made arrangements with D.F.
King & Co., Inc. to assist in soliciting proxies and in
communicating with shareholders and has agreed to pay them a fee
not expected to exceed $75,000 plus reasonable expenses for
these services. If necessary, Bank of New York may also use
several of its regular employees, who will not be specially
compensated, to solicit proxies from Bank of New York
shareholders, either personally or by telephone, the internet,
facsimile or letter.
Record
Date
Bank of New Yorks board of directors has fixed the close
of business on [ ], 2007 as the record date for
determining the Bank of New York shareholders entitled to
receive notice of and to vote at the Bank of New York special
meeting. At that time, [ ] shares of Bank
of New York common stock were outstanding, held by approximately
[ ] holders of record. As of the record date,
directors and executive officers of Bank of New York and their
affiliates had the right to
vote [ ] shares of Bank of New York
common stock, representing approximately
[ ] percent of the shares entitled to vote
at the Bank of New York special meeting. Bank of New York
currently expects that its directors and executive officers will
vote such shares (i) FOR adoption of the
plan of merger, (ii) FOR a requirement
of 75 percent shareholder approval to change certain
corporate governance arrangements during the first
36 months following completion of the transaction,
(iii) FOR the approval of the number of
authorized shares of Newco capital stock and
(iv) FOR the proposal to adjourn or
postpone the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate,
including to solicit additional proxies.
Quorum
and Vote Required
The presence, in person or by properly executed proxy, of the
holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Bank of New
York common stock is necessary to constitute a quorum at the
special meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes will be
counted solely for the purpose of determining whether a quorum
is present.
Adoption of the plan of merger requires the affirmative vote of
the holders of two thirds of the outstanding shares of Bank of
New York common stock entitled to vote at the Bank of New York
special meeting. Approval of each of the three other proposals
requires that the votes cast in favor of the proposal exceed the
votes cast in opposition. You are entitled to one vote for each
share of Bank of New York common stock you held as of the record
date.
Because the affirmative vote of the holders of two thirds of
the outstanding shares of Bank of New York common stock
entitled to vote on the adoption of the plan of merger at the
Bank of New York special meeting is required to adopt the plan
of merger, the failure to vote by proxy or in person will
26
have the same effect as a vote against the plan of merger.
Abstentions and broker non-votes also will have the same effect
as a vote against the plan of merger. Accordingly, Bank of New
Yorks board of directors urges Bank of New York
shareholders to complete, date and sign the accompanying proxy
card and return it promptly in the enclosed postage-paid
envelope, or to vote by telephone or through the internet.
Abstentions, failures to vote and broker non-votes will have no
effect on the vote to adjourn or postpone the special meeting,
if necessary or appropriate, including to solicit additional
proxies.
Participants
in Bank of New York Employee Plans
To the extent that you have any shares of Bank of New York
common stock in Bank of New Yorks Employee Stock Ownership
Plan, Employee Savings & Investment Plan, or the
Retirement Savings Plan of BNY Securities Group, please note
that an enclosed proxy card contains the voting instructions for
shares allocated to you under those plans and covers all shares
you are entitled to vote under those plans. Signing and
returning this proxy card, or voting by telephone or through the
internet as explained below, will enable voting of the shares
held in such plans. To the extent you have any shares of Bank of
New York common stock in Bank of New Yorks Employees
Stock Purchase Plan, please note that an enclosed proxy card
contains the voting instructions for that plan and covers all
shares you are entitled to vote under that plan. Signing and
returning this proxy card will be the sole method of voting the
shares held in this plan. Please note that you will receive one
or more proxy cards depending on how you own your shares. You
must vote in accordance with the instructions provided with each
proxy card in order to vote all of your shares.
Voting by
Telephone or Through the Internet
Many shareholders of Bank of New York have the option to submit
their proxies or voting instructions electronically by telephone
or through the internet instead of submitting proxies by mail on
the enclosed proxy card. Please note that there are separate
arrangements for using the telephone and the internet depending
on whether your shares are registered in Bank of New Yorks
stock records in your name or in the name of a brokerage firm or
bank. You should check your proxy card or the voting instruction
form forwarded by your broker, bank or other holder of record to
see which options are available.
Bank of New York holders of record may submit proxies:
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by telephone, by calling the toll-free number indicated on their
proxy card and following the recorded instructions; or
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through the internet, by visiting the website indicated on their
proxy card and following the instructions.
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Delivery
of Proxy Materials
To reduce the expenses of delivering duplicate proxy materials
to Bank of New York shareholders, Bank of New York is relying
upon SEC rules that permit us to deliver only one joint proxy
statement/prospectus to multiple shareholders who share an
address unless we receive contrary instructions from any
shareholder at that address. If you share an address with
another shareholder and have received only one joint proxy
statement/prospectus, you may write or call us as specified
below to request a separate copy of this document and we will
promptly send it to you at no cost to you: Corporate Secretary,
The Bank of New York Company, Inc., One Wall Street,
31st Floor, New York, New York, 10286, or by telephoning us
at
(212) 635-1787.
Recommendations
of Bank of New Yorks Board of Directors
Bank of New Yorks board of directors has adopted the
plan of merger. The board of directors believes that the
transaction, the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement are advisable and in the
best interests of Bank of New York and its shareholders, and
unanimously recommends that Bank of New York shareholders vote
(i) FOR adoption of the plan of merger,
(ii) FOR a requirement of 75 percent
shareholder approval to change certain corporate governance
arrangements during the first 36 months following
completion of the transaction, (iii) FOR the
approval of the number of authorized shares of Newco capital
stock, each of which is necessary to complete the transaction,
and (iv) FOR any proposal to adjourn or
postpone the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate,
including to solicit additional proxies.
27
MELLON
SPECIAL MEETING
This section contains information for Mellon shareholders
about the special shareholder meeting Mellon has called to allow
its shareholders to consider and adopt the plan of merger.
Mellon is mailing this joint proxy statement/prospectus to its
shareholders on or about [ ], 2007. Together
with this joint proxy statement/prospectus, Mellon is sending a
notice of the special meeting and a form of proxy that
Mellons board of directors is soliciting for use at the
special meeting and at any adjournments or postponements of the
meeting.
Date,
Time and Place
The Mellon special meeting will be held on [ ],
2007 at [ ] local time at The Omni William Penn
Hotel, 530 William Penn Place, Pittsburgh, PA, 15219.
Matters
to be Considered
At the Mellon special meeting, Mellon shareholders will be asked
to:
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adopt the plan of merger;
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approve a provision in Newcos certificate of incorporation
requiring the affirmative vote of the holders of at least
75 percent of the voting power represented by the
outstanding voting shares of Newco in order for the shareholders
to modify, amend or repeal the arrangements contained in
Article Five of Newcos bylaws during the first
36 months following completion of the transaction, or to
adopt any bylaw provision or other resolution inconsistent with
such arrangements;
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approve the number of authorized shares of Newco capital stock
as set forth in Newcos certificate of
incorporation; and
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approve the adjournment or postponement of the Mellon special
meeting, if necessary or appropriate, including to solicit
additional proxies.
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Although each of these proposals is being voted upon separately,
approval of the first three proposals is a condition to
completion of the transaction.
Proxies
If you are a Mellon shareholder, you should complete and return
the proxy card accompanying this joint proxy
statement/prospectus to ensure that your vote is counted at the
Mellon special meeting, even if you plan to attend the Mellon
special meeting. If you are a registered shareholder (that is,
you hold stock certificates registered in your own name), you
may also vote by telephone or through the internet by following
the instructions described on your proxy card. If your shares
are held in nominee or street name, you will receive
separate voting instructions from your broker or nominee with
your proxy materials. Although most brokers and nominees offer
telephone and internet voting, availability and specific
processes will depend on their voting arrangements. You can
revoke a proxy at any time before the vote is taken at the
Mellon special meeting by submitting to Mellons Secretary
written notice of revocation or a properly executed proxy of a
later date, or by attending the Mellon special meeting and
voting in person. Written notices of revocation and other
communications about revoking Mellon proxies should be addressed
to:
Mellon Financial Corporation
One Mellon Center
500 Grant Street, Room 4826
Pittsburgh, PA
15219-4403
Attention: Carl Krasik
Secretary
If your shares are held in street name, you should follow the
instructions of your broker regarding the revocation of proxies.
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All shares represented by valid proxies that Mellon receives
through this solicitation, and that are not revoked, will be
voted in accordance with the instructions on the proxy card. If
you make no specification on your proxy card as to how you want
your shares voted before signing and returning it, your proxy
will be voted (i) FOR adoption of the
plan of merger, (ii) FOR a requirement
of 75 percent shareholder approval to change certain
corporate governance arrangements during the first
36 months following completion of the transaction,
(iii) FOR the approval of the number of
authorized shares of Newco capital stock and
(iv) FOR the proposal to adjourn or
postpone the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate,
including to solicit additional proxies. Approval of the first
three proposals is a condition to completion of the transaction.
Mellons board of directors is currently unaware of any
other matters that may be presented for action at the Mellon
special meeting. If other matters properly come before the
Mellon special meeting, or at any adjournment or postponement of
the meeting, Mellon intends that shares represented by properly
submitted proxies will be voted, or not voted, by and at the
discretion of the persons named as proxies on the proxy card.
Solicitation
of Proxies
Mellon will bear the entire cost of soliciting proxies from its
shareholders, except that Bank of New York and Mellon have
agreed to each pay one half of the costs and expenses of
printing and mailing this joint proxy statement/prospectus and
all filing and other similar fees payable to the SEC in
connection with the transaction. In addition to solicitation of
proxies by mail, Mellon will request that banks, brokers and
other record holders send proxies and proxy material to the
beneficial owners of Mellon common stock and secure their voting
instructions, if necessary. Mellon will reimburse the record
holders for their reasonable expenses in taking those actions.
Mellon has also made arrangements with Mellon Investor Services
LLC to assist in soliciting proxies and in communicating with
shareholders and has agreed to pay them a fee not expected to
exceed $50,000 plus reasonable expenses for these services. If
necessary, Mellon may also use several of its regular employees,
who will not be specially compensated, to solicit proxies from
Mellon shareholders, either personally or by telephone, the
internet, facsimile or letter.
Record
Date
Mellons board of directors has fixed the close of business
on [ ], 2007 as the record date for determining
the Mellon shareholders entitled to receive notice of and to
vote at the Mellon special meeting. At that time,
[ ] shares of Mellon common stock were
outstanding, held by approximately [ ] holders
of record. As of the record date, directors and executive
officers of Mellon and their affiliates had the right to
vote [ ] shares of Mellon common
stock, representing approximately
[ ] percent of the shares entitled to vote
at the Mellon special meeting. Mellon currently expects that its
directors and executive officers will vote such shares
(i) FOR adoption of the plan of merger,
(ii) FOR a requirement of
75 percent shareholder approval to change certain corporate
governance arrangements during the first 36 months
following completion of the transaction,
(iii) FOR the approval of the number of
authorized shares of Newco capital stock and
(iv) FOR any adjournment or
postponement, if necessary or appropriate, including to solicit
additional proxies.
Quorum
and Vote Required
The presence, in person or by properly executed proxy, of the
holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Mellon common
stock is necessary to constitute a quorum at the special meeting.
Adoption of the plan of merger and approval of each other
proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the
votes cast by Mellon shareholders entitled to vote at the Mellon
special meeting. Approval of the proposal relating to the
adjournment or postponement of the special meeting, if necessary
or appropriate, including to solicit additional proxies,
requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by
Mellon shareholders entitled to vote at the special meeting. You
are entitled to one vote for each share of Mellon common stock
you held as of the record date.
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Mellons board of directors urges Mellon shareholders to
complete, date and sign the accompanying proxy card and return
it promptly in the enclosed postage paid envelope, or to vote by
telephone or through the internet.
Abstentions, failures to vote and broker non-votes will have no
effect on the vote to adopt the plan of merger or the vote to
adjourn or postpone the special meeting, if necessary or
appropriate, including to solicit additional proxies.
Participants
in Mellon Employee Plans
If you have any shares of Mellon common stock in Mellons
401(k) Retirement Savings Plan and Employee Stock Purchase Plan,
please note that the enclosed proxy card also constitutes the
voting instruction form for shares allocated to you under those
plans and covers all shares you are entitled to vote under the
plans, in addition to shares you may hold directly. Signing and
returning the proxy card, or voting by telephone or through the
internet as explained below, will enable voting of all shares,
including those held in such plans.
Voting by
Telephone or Through the Internet
Many shareholders of Mellon have the option to submit their
proxies or voting instructions electronically by telephone or
through the internet instead of submitting proxies by mail on
the enclosed proxy card. Please note that there are separate
arrangements for using the telephone and the internet depending
on whether your shares are registered in Mellons stock
records in your name or in the name of a brokerage firm or bank.
You should check your proxy card or the voting instructions
forwarded by your broker, bank or other holder of record to see
which options are available.
Mellon holders of record may submit proxies:
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by telephone, by calling the toll-free number indicated on their
proxy card and following the recorded instructions; or
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through the internet, by visiting the website indicated on their
proxy card and following the instructions.
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Delivery
of Proxy Materials
To reduce the expenses of delivering duplicate proxy materials
to Mellon shareholders, Mellon is relying upon SEC rules that
permit us to deliver only one joint proxy statement/prospectus
to multiple shareholders who share an address unless we receive
contrary instructions from any shareholder at that address. If
you share an address with another shareholder and have received
only one joint proxy statement/prospectus, you may write or call
us as specified below to request a separate copy of this
document and we will promptly send it to you at no cost to you:
Investor Relations, Mellon Financial Corporation, One Mellon
Center, 500 Grant Street, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15258, or by
telephoning us at
(412) 234-5000.
Recommendations
of Mellons Board of Directors
Mellons board of directors has adopted the plan of
merger. The board of directors believes that the transaction,
the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement are advisable and in the best interests of
Mellon and its shareholders, and unanimously recommends that
Mellon shareholders vote (i) FOR adoption of
the plan of merger, (ii) FOR a requirement of
75 percent shareholder approval to change certain corporate
governance arrangements during the first 36 months following
completion of the transaction, (iii) FOR the
approval of the number of authorized shares of Newco capital
stock, each of which is necessary to complete the transaction,
and (iv) FOR any proposal to adjourn or
postpone the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate,
including to solicit additional proxies.
30
INFORMATION
ABOUT THE COMPANIES
The Bank of New York Company, Inc.
One Wall Street
New York, New York 10286
(212) 495-1784
The Bank of New York Company, Inc., a New York corporation,
provides a broad array of banking and other financial services
worldwide through its core competencies: securities servicing,
treasury management, private banking and asset management. Bank
of New Yorks extensive global client base includes a broad
range of leading financial institutions, corporations,
government entities, endowments and foundations. Bank of New
Yorks principal wholly owned banking subsidiary, which was
founded in 1784, was New Yorks first bank and is the
nations oldest bank. At December 31, 2006, Bank of
New York had total assets of $103.5 billion, assets under
management of $190 billion, assets under custody of $13
trillion and total shareholders equity of
$11.6 billion. Net income for the year ended
December 31, 2006 was $3.0 billion.
Bank of New York is a financial holding company registered with
the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System under the
Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended. As such, Bank of
New York and its subsidiaries are subject to the supervision,
examination and reporting requirements of the Bank Holding
Company Act and the regulations of the Federal Reserve.
Additional information about Bank of New York and its
subsidiaries is included in documents incorporated by reference
into this document. For more information, see the section
entitled Where You Can Find More Information on
page 135.
Mellon Financial Corporation
One Mellon Center
500 Grant Street
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15258
(412) 234-5000
Mellon Financial Corporation is a global financial services
company. Headquartered in Pittsburgh, Mellon is one of the
worlds leading providers of financial services for
institutions, corporations and high net worth individuals,
providing asset management, private wealth management, asset
servicing and payment solutions and investor services. Mellon
has approximately $5.5 trillion in assets under management,
administration or custody, including $995 billion under
management.
Mellon was originally formed as a holding company for Mellon
Bank, N.A., which has its executive offices in Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania. With its predecessors, Mellon Bank has been in
business since 1869. In addition to Mellon Bank, Mellons
banking subsidiaries include Mellon Trust of New England,
National Association, headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts;
Mellon United National Bank, headquartered in Miami, Florida;
and Mellon 1st Business Bank, National Association,
headquartered in Los Angeles, California. They engage in trust
and custody activities, investment management services, banking
services and various securities-related activities. The deposits
of the banking subsidiaries are insured by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation to the extent provided by law.
Mellon is a financial holding company registered with the Board
of Governors of the Federal Reserve System under the Bank
Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended. As such, Mellon and its
subsidiaries are subject to the supervision, examination and
reporting requirements of the Bank Holding Company Act and the
regulations of the Federal Reserve.
Additional information about Mellon and its subsidiaries is
included in documents incorporated by reference into this
document. For more information, see the section entitled
Where You Can Find More Information on page 135.
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The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation
One Wall Street
New York, New York 10286
(212) 495-1784
Newco, a Delaware corporation, was formed by Bank of New York
and Mellon solely for the purpose of effecting the transaction,
and is jointly owned by Bank of New York and Mellon. To date,
Newco has not conducted any activities other than those incident
to its formation, its adoption of the merger agreement and the
preparation of this joint proxy statement/prospectus. Upon
completion of the transaction, Bank of New York and Mellon
will each have been merged with and into Newco, with Newco
surviving. Following the completion of the transaction, Newco
will continue its corporate existence under the laws of the
State of Delaware under the name The Bank of New York
Mellon Corporation and the business of Newco will be the
business currently conducted by Bank of New York and Mellon.
Newco will apply to the New York Stock Exchange to list its
common stock on the New York Stock Exchange for trading under
the symbol BK.
32
THE
TRANSACTION
The following discussion summarizes the material aspects of
the transaction. This discussion is a summary only and may not
contain all of the information that is important to you. A copy
of the merger agreement is attached as Annex A and
is incorporated by reference. We encourage you to read the
merger agreement in its entirety.
Structure
of the Transaction; Consideration
Structure
On the closing date of the transaction, it is currently
anticipated that
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Mellon will merge with and into Newco, with Newco surviving and,
immediately thereafter,
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Bank of New York will merge with and into Newco, with Newco
surviving.
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Thereafter, Newco will continue as a Delaware corporation
conducting the combined businesses of Bank of New York and
Mellon, and will be named The Bank of New York Mellon
Corporation. Newco will apply to the New York Stock
Exchange to list its common stock on the New York Stock Exchange
for trading under the symbol BK. The parties may
agree to change the order in which Bank of New York and Mellon
are merged with and into Newco.
Newco will have its corporate headquarters in New York, New
York. Newcos cash management and stock transfer businesses
will be headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. In addition,
Pittsburgh will be a primary location at which certain
administrative functions of Newco, such as human resources,
accounting, facilities management, technology and operations,
will be conducted.
Consideration
Each share of Bank of New York common stock outstanding
immediately prior to the completion of the transaction will
automatically be converted, upon completion of the Bank of New
York merger, into the right to receive 0.9434 shares of
Newco common stock and a cash payment for any fractional shares
of Newco based on the closing price of Mellon common stock on
the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the
transaction is completed.
Each share of Mellon common stock outstanding immediately prior
to the completion of the transaction will automatically be
converted, upon completion of the Mellon merger, into the right
to receive one share of Newco common stock.
Bank of New York. If you own
100 shares of Bank of New York common stock immediately
prior to the merger of Bank of New York with and into Newco,
when the transaction is completed, you will be entitled to
receive:
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94 shares of Newco common stock, and
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an amount in cash equal to 0.34 (the remaining fractional
interest in a Newco common share) multiplied by the closing
price of Mellon common stock on the trading day immediately
preceding the date on which the transaction is completed.
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Mellon. If you own 100 shares of
Mellon common stock immediately prior to the merger of Mellon
with and into Newco, when the transaction is completed you will
be entitled to receive 100 shares of Newco common stock.
As a result of the transaction, Bank of New York shareholders
immediately prior to the transaction will own approximately
63.2 percent, and Mellon shareholders immediately prior to
the transaction will own approximately 36.8 percent, of the
outstanding Newco common stock. These percentages are based on
the number of shares of Bank of New York common stock and Mellon
common stock issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2006.
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The exchange ratios for Bank of New York and Mellon are fixed
and will not be adjusted to reflect stock price changes prior to
completion of the transaction. The exchange ratios will also not
be adjusted to reflect share repurchases or issuances of common
stock by either company prior to completion of the transaction,
which are permitted under the terms of the merger agreement in
limited circumstances. As such, the ownership percentages set
forth above may change prior to completion of the transaction.
Background
of the Transaction
From time to time, executives and representatives of Bank of New
York and Mellon have spoken about the possibility of a business
combination between the two companies. In 1998, following
discussions between the parties, Bank of New York made a public
proposal to acquire Mellon, which Mellon rejected. Nevertheless,
executives and representatives of the two companies subsequently
spoke, from time to time, about a possible transaction.
At a retreat on June
11-13, 2006,
Bank of New Yorks board of directors discussed strategic
alternatives, including the possibility that Bank of New York
might serve as a catalyst for consolidation in the trust and
custody sector of the banking business. In this connection, the
Bank of New York board of directors discussed the possibility of
pursuing a strategic transaction with Mellon.
At the September 11, 2006 meeting of the Planning Committee
of Bank of New Yorks board of directors, Bruce W. Van
Saun, one of Bank of New Yorks Vice-Chairmen, made a
presentation outlining the potential merits of a business
combination with Mellon in light of Bank of New Yorks
recent strategic initiatives. Bank of New Yorks senior
management regularly presents to the Planning Committee analyses
of potential strategic combinations that might enhance
shareholder value.
On September 26, Thomas A. Renyi, Bank of New Yorks
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, called Robert
P. Kelly, Mellons Chairman, President and Chief Executive
Officer. Mr. Renyi stated that he had been reading about
Mellons reported bid for MFS Investment Management and
suggested that it might be productive for Mellon and Bank of New
York to consider a business combination.
On September 28, Mr. Kelly contacted Wesley W. von
Schack, Mellons lead non-management director, to inform
him of Mr. Renyis call.
On September 30, Messrs. Renyi and Kelly met for
dinner in New York. They discussed the two companies
business strategies and how they had evolved, potential revenue
and expense synergies that such a combination might produce, and
the possible executive leadership and board membership of a
combined organization. They reached no conclusions but agreed to
give further thought to the possibility of a business
combination and to talk again. On or around the same day,
Messrs. Renyi and Kelly also communicated concerning a
possible exchange ratio.
On October 4, Messrs. Renyi and Kelly had a brief
follow-up
conversation and determined to continue to review the
possibility of a business combination and to discuss the same
with their respective boards of directors.
Over the next several days, senior executive officers of Bank of
New York and senior executive officers of Mellon consulted with
their respective legal and financial advisors and reviewed the
strategic and financial aspects of a possible business
combination between the two companies, including the proposed
exchange ratios. Bank of New York and Mellon determined that
these exchange ratios would be based on the one-year average of
the daily closing price of each companys common stock.
During this same period of time, Mr. Kelly contacted
several members of Mellons board of directors to brief
them regarding his discussions with Mr. Renyi, and
Mr. Renyi had several conversations with Catherine A. Rein,
Bank of New Yorks presiding non-management director, to
brief her on his discussions with Mr. Kelly. In those
conversations, Mr. Renyi and Ms. Rein agreed that it
would be helpful for Ms. Rein and Mr. von Schack to
meet and that Bank of New York would call a telephonic board
meeting for later that week.
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On the morning of October 6, Ms. Rein and Mr. von
Schack met in New York. They discussed, among other things, the
potential executive leadership of a combined company, structural
issues and Mellons commitment to the greater Pittsburgh
area.
On the afternoon of October 6, Bank of New Yorks
board of directors held a special telephonic meeting.
Representatives of Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and Goldman
Sachs, Bank of New Yorks legal and financial advisors,
respectively, as well as John M. Liftin, Bank of New Yorks
General Counsel, participated in the meeting. Ms. Rein
reported on her meeting that morning with Mr. von Schack.
Bank of New Yorks board of directors and its advisors
discussed the possible terms of a business combination, its
potential implications for Bank of New York, its shareholders
and its other constituencies, and the manner in which such a
transaction might be further explored.
On October 7, Mellons board of directors held a
special telephonic meeting. Mr. Kelly informed the board of
the recent discussions with Bank of New York representatives,
and the board of directors discussed the potential advantages
and risks to Mellon, its shareholders and its other
constituencies of such a transaction and endorsed continuing
exploratory discussions with representatives of Bank of New York.
On the morning of October 9, Mr. Renyi and Gerald L.
Hassell, President of Bank of New York, met with Mr. Kelly
in New York. They discussed the business strategies of the two
companies and how the two organizations might be combined,
covering, among other things, board composition and executive
leadership. On the same day, Mr. Kelly updated Mr. von
Schack regarding the meeting with representatives of Bank of New
York.
On the evening of October 9, Bank of New Yorks board
of directors met with representatives of Sullivan &
Cromwell and Goldman Sachs, as well as Mr. Liftin and
Mr. Van Saun. Mr. Renyi briefed the board on recent
discussions with Mellon, the representatives of Goldman Sachs
addressed the financial implications of the potential
combination, the representatives of Sullivan & Cromwell
advised on legal and regulatory issues, and the board discussed
the potential advantages and risks to Bank of New York and its
shareholders of such a transaction.
On the morning of October 10, Bank of New Yorks board
of directors resumed its meeting. The directors again discussed
the possible business combination. Later that morning,
Mr. Kelly met with Bank of New Yorks
non-management directors. He discussed his views of the future
of Bank of New Yorks and Mellons businesses and the
benefits of a possible transaction.
On the evening of October 10, Mr. Kelly met with
Messrs. Renyi and Hassell, a partner of Sullivan &
Cromwell and a partner of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett
LLP, Mellons legal advisor. The parties discussed a wide
range of business, structural and governance issues, including
the potential executive team for a combined company.
On October 11, Mellons board of directors held a
special telephonic meeting, which representatives of Simpson
Thacher & Bartlett and its financial advisors, UBS and
Lazard, attended. Mr. Kelly briefed the board regarding
recent discussions with Bank of New York representatives, and
the board of directors discussed the potential advantages and
risks to Mellon, its shareholders and its other constituencies
of such a transaction.
Between October 10 and October 12, the legal and financial
representatives of the two companies and Ms. Rein and
Mr. von Schack had several conversations relating to
structural and governance issues.
On October 12, Ms. Rein and Mr. von Schack spoke
by telephone. They discussed the extent to which a combined
company would retain operations and employees in the Pittsburgh
area, transition management, the composition of the board of
directors, and lines of reporting for senior executive
management.
Bank of New Yorks board of directors had a special
telephonic meeting the afternoon of October 12.
Ms. Rein reported on her recent conversations with
Mr. von Schack. After a full discussion, the board
determined that further discussions with Mellon would probably
not be productive at that time and asked Ms. Rein to
communicate that conclusion to Mr. von Schack. The next
day, Ms. Rein called Mr. von Schack and conveyed the
message. Mr. von Schack noted the points of disagreement,
which related to the structure of
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Newcos Board of Directors, Newcos state of
incorporation, the name of the combined company and other
governance matters, but indicated that there was a basis for the
discussions to continue.
Over the next few days, Messrs. Renyi and Kelly spoke
again. After consulting with Ms. Rein, Mr. Renyi
proposed that he and Mr. Hassell meet with Mellons
board of directors.
On October 17, Messrs. Renyi and Hassell met with
Mellons board of directors in Pittsburgh.
Messrs. Renyi and Hassell discussed, among other things,
Bank of New Yorks businesses, strategy, the potential
revenue and expense synergies that a combination of the two
companies could produce, the global reach of Bank of New
Yorks business, and the potential commitment of Bank of
New York relating to employees and operations in Pittsburgh.
Messrs. Renyi and Hassell also discussed businesses in
which Bank of New York has extensive operations but Mellon does
not, including corporate trust, depositary receipts and
securities clearance, and the complementary fit of those
businesses with Mellons existing business.
On October 25, Messrs. Hassell and Kelly met over
dinner in New York. The purpose of the meeting was to enable the
two to become better acquainted, to discuss the businesses of
the two companies, and to share thoughts on the potential
benefits to the companies and their shareholders and other
constituencies of a business combination.
On October 27, Messrs. Kelly and Hassell had a
telephone conversation to discuss a process for continuing to
explore the possibility of a business combination between the
two companies. On November 1, the two companies executed a
confidentiality agreement.
On the weekend of November 4-5, Mr. Van Saun and Donald R.
Monks, a Vice Chairman of Bank of New York, met with Steven G.
Elliott, Mellons Senior Vice Chairman, and Michael A.
Bryson, Mellons Chief Financial Officer. They reviewed
information concerning the two companies businesses,
identified potential revenue and expense synergies and developed
a timeline for and an outline of the due diligence process and
investor presentation.
At separate meetings on November 6, senior executives of
Bank of New York met with representatives of Goldman Sachs, and
senior executives of Mellon met with UBS and Lazard, to review
what their senior management representatives had learned over
the weekend and to review financial aspects of a business
combination between the two companies.
Later that day, representatives of Goldman Sachs and UBS met to
discuss certain terms of a proposed transaction, including the
exchange ratios. Goldman Sachs and UBS discussed possible
historical time periods to be used in setting the exchange
ratios and determined that analysis of the implied exchange
ratio between the Bank of New York and Mellon common stocks over
a one-year period was most appropriate. Following this
discussion, the two chief executive officers and the
parties respective financial advisors, in consultation
with senior management, negotiated the proposed exchange ratios,
which were later presented to each board in connection with
their approval of the transaction. Although there was
discussion of using a shorter historical time period for
determining the exchange ratios, ultimately Bank of New York and
Mellon agreed that a one-year period was most appropriate. The
parties considered, among other factors, that a longer period
would give a more representative ratio than using a shorter
period in which the Bank of New York stock price was affected by
the results of an extraordinary, one-time event the
swap of Bank of New Yorks retail business for the
corporate trust business of JPMorgan Chase & Co.,
which was completed in October 2006.
On November 8 and 9, Messrs. Kelly, Elliott, Renyi and
Hassell met in New York. They discussed the potential
combination of the two organizations, including where the
companies administrative staffs and other operations would
be located, the name of the combined organization and the
executive team to lead the combined organization.
On November 12, Messrs. Renyi, Hassell, Van Saun,
Monks and Gibbons met in New York with Messrs. Kelly and
Elliott. The primary purpose of the meeting was for these senior
executives to share ideas about a combined company and to become
better acquainted.
On November 13, Bank of New Yorks board of directors
had a special telephonic meeting with representatives of Goldman
Sachs and Sullivan & Cromwell. Mr. Renyi and
Goldman Sachs reported on the
36
most recent discussions with Mellon and its representatives
concerning transaction terms and potential expense savings. The
board discussed open issues, timing and next steps and requested
Mr. Renyi and the Bank of New Yorks representatives
to continue working toward an agreement with Mellon for the
board to consider.
Throughout the course of the November discussions,
Mr. Renyi and Mr. Kelly periodically updated
individual directors on the status of the discussions.
On November 18, Mellons board of directors held a
special meeting which representatives of UBS, Lazard and Simpson
Thacher & Bartlett attended. Mr. Kelly and other
members of Mellons senior management reviewed the
discussions with Bank of New York since the boards
previous meeting, including discussions regarding the proposed
financial terms of the transaction, proposed governance and
executive management arrangements and the status of discussions
regarding the corporate and operating names for the combined
institution. Mr. Kelly also reported on the status of
discussions regarding the combined companys continued
presence in Pittsburgh as well as its other possible commitments
to the greater Pittsburgh and Western Pennsylvania communities
and Mellons other constituencies. The board discussed the
foregoing matters and the strategic benefits and risks of the
proposed transaction and asked questions of Mellons senior
management and financial and legal advisors.
On November 20, three Bank of New York
directors William C. Richardson, Richard J. Kogan
and Samuel C. Scott met with Mr. Kelly over
dinner. They discussed Mr. Kellys ideas concerning
business strategy and his experience.
On November 21, Messrs. Hassell, Van Saun and Timothy
F. Keaney, a Senior Executive Vice President of Bank of New
York, met in Boston with Messrs. Kelly, Elliott and Bryson,
as well as with James P. Palermo, Ronald P. OHanley and
David F. Lamere, each a Vice Chairman of Mellon and,
respectively, responsible for Mellons asset servicing,
asset management and private wealth management businesses. The
executives reviewed Mellons and Bank of New Yorks
businesses, with particular attention to their financial
performance and growth characteristics. The group also reviewed
potential revenue synergies and expense savings.
In the following days, senior executives of the companies and
the companies financial advisors had numerous
conversations concerning financial and strategic matters
surrounding the potential business combination.
On November 22, Simpson Thacher & Bartlett
delivered a form of merger agreement to Sullivan &
Cromwell. Over the following 10 days, the two companies and
their legal and financial advisors negotiated the terms of the
proposed merger agreement and related documents, including
reciprocal stock option agreements.
During the week of November 27, representatives of each
company and their legal advisors (including, in the case of
Mellon, Reed Smith LLP), conducted detailed due diligence by
reviewing documents and interviewing executives and
representatives of the other company. Meetings were held both in
Pittsburgh and New York. The results of these detailed reviews
confirmed the soundness of the proposed business combination and
the reasonableness of the synergy assumptions. In addition,
discussions regarding the potential terms of the proposed
transaction continued among the companies senior
executives. In the course of the due diligence process
undertaken by Bank of New York and Mellon, limited preliminary,
forward-looking financial information was exchanged. This
preliminary financial information was not prepared for the
purpose of public disclosure in accordance with SEC rules and
United States generally accepted accounting principles. The
purpose of the exchange of this information was to enable Bank
of New York and Mellon to confirm that reliance upon the
I/B/E/S
estimates for each party was reasonable in analyzing and
explaining the financial aspects of the proposed transaction.
Accordingly, I/B/E/S numbers were used by the boards and
managements in their consideration of the terms of the
transaction and by the financial advisors in preparing their
financial analyses. For more information on these financial
analyses, please see the section entitled Opinions of
Financial Advisors on page 62.
On November 29, Messrs. Hassell and Renyi had a dinner
meeting with four of Mellons independent directors. They
discussed the results of the two companies due diligence
investigations, cost and revenue synergies, potential
commitments concerning employees and operations in Pittsburgh,
and the process for integrating the two companies
operations.
On December 1, the Mellon board held a special telephonic
meeting regarding the proposed business combination.
Representatives of Mellons financial advisors, UBS and
Lazard, and its legal advisors, Simpson Thacher &
Bartlett and Reed Smith, attended the meeting. Mr. Kelly
and other members of Mellons senior management updated the
board regarding the status of negotiations and the structure and
terms of the proposed
37
transaction. Mellons senior management reported to the
board regarding its due diligence investigation of Bank of New
York and responded to questions from the board. A representative
of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett reviewed with
Mellons board the terms of the proposed merger agreement
and reciprocal stock option agreements, and a representative of
Reed Smith reviewed with the board its fiduciary duties under
Pennsylvania law in relation to the proposed transaction.
Mr. Kelly reviewed the major expected impacts of the
transaction on each of Mellons constituencies.
Mellons financial advisors discussed with the board their
work to date in connection with the proposed transaction, and
Mellons legal and financial advisors responded to
questions from directors. At the conclusion of this meeting,
Mellons board authorized its senior management to complete
its negotiation of the terms of the definitive merger agreement
and related agreements, including reciprocal stock option
agreements, for presentation to the board for further
consideration on December 3.
On December 3, each companys board of directors met
with that companys legal and financial advisors and
certain of its senior executive officers. At Bank of New
Yorks board meeting, Mr. Renyi reviewed the
discussions with Mellon since September 26 and outlined the
basic terms of the proposed transaction. Sullivan &
Cromwell partners advised the directors on their fiduciary
duties in connection with their consideration of the proposed
transaction and on other legal issues. Representatives of
Goldman Sachs reported on the work that Goldman Sachs had done
in connection with the proposed transaction, reviewed the
strategic and financial aspects of the proposed transaction, and
discussed the terms of the proposed transaction. Representatives
of Goldman Sachs orally advised Bank of New Yorks board of
directors of its opinion, subsequently confirmed in writing,
that, as of December 3, 2006, and based upon and subject to
the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered
and limitations on the review undertaken by Goldman Sachs, the
proposed Bank of New York exchange ratio was fair, from a
financial point of view, to the holders of Bank of New
Yorks common stock. Messrs. Van Saun and Gibbons
reported on the results of the due diligence investigation of
Mellon. Messrs. Van Saun and Hassell discussed specific
business issues and risks that the proposed transaction would
present and steps that could be taken to manage those risks.
Sullivan & Cromwell partners reviewed the terms of the
proposed agreements and the proposed resolutions that the board
was being asked to approve. The directors who had met with
Mr. Kelly on November 20 commented on Mr. Kelly and on
that meeting. The board discussed such matters and asked
questions of Bank of New Yorks senior management, legal
counsel and financial advisors. The management participants
then left the meeting and the independent directors met in
executive session. Following the discussion in executive
session, the management participants returned and, after further
discussion, on motion duly made and seconded, the board
unanimously voted to adopt the proposed plan of merger set forth
in the merger agreement, to approve the transactions it
contemplates, and to recommend that Bank of New Yorks
shareholders vote to adopt the plan of merger.
At Mellons board meeting on December 3, the board
received a description of the final proposed terms of the merger
agreement and related agreements, and additional presentations
from Mellons senior management and legal and financial
advisors regarding the financial, business, strategic, and legal
issues related to the transaction. At the meeting, UBS and
Lazard reviewed with Mellons board their joint financial
analysis of the Mellon exchange ratio, and each delivered to
Mellons board an oral opinion, confirmed by delivery of a
written opinion, dated December 3, 2006, to the effect
that, as of that date and based on and subject to various
assumptions, matters considered and limitations described in
such opinion, the Mellon exchange ratio was fair, from a
financial point of view, to holders of Mellon common stock.
After deliberation, Mellons board concluded that the
transaction was fair to and in the best interests of Mellon and
its shareholders and unanimously adopted the plan of merger
contained in the merger agreement and the related agreements and
resolved to recommend that its shareholders vote to adopt the
plan of merger.
That evening, the two companies signed the merger agreement. The
next morning, they issued a joint press release, filed
Forms 8-K
with the SEC, and held a joint meeting, conference call and
webcast to announce the transaction.
On February 22, 2007, Newco became a party to the merger
agreement by executing a supplement to the merger agreement. On
February 23, 2007, the two companies and Newco entered into
an amended and restated merger agreement to change the order of
the two mergers, to reflect the complete Certificate of
Incorporation and By-Laws of Newco and to make other technical
amendments. On March 30, 2007, the parties and Newco
further amended and restated the merger agreement for the
purpose of reducing the number of committees of the Newco Board
of Directors, making technical amendments to the manner of
establishing the charitable
38
foundations created pursuant to the merger agreement and adding
approval by the shareholders of Bank of New York and Mellon of
Proposals No. 2 and 3 set forth in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus to the condition requiring adoption of the
merger agreement by the shareholders of Bank of New York and
Mellon.
Bank of
New Yorks Reasons for the Transaction; Recommendation of
Bank of New Yorks Board of Directors
In reaching its decision to adopt the plan of merger and
recommend adoption of the plan of merger to its shareholders,
Bank of New Yorks board of directors consulted with
management, as well as with its legal and financial advisors,
and considered a number of factors, including:
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each of Bank of New Yorks and Mellons business,
operations, financial condition, stock performance, asset
quality, earnings and prospects. In reviewing these factors,
including the information obtained through due diligence, the
board of directors considered that Mellons business and
operations complement those of Bank of New York, that
Mellons financial condition and asset quality are sound,
and that Mellons earnings and prospects, and the synergies
potentially available in the proposed transaction, create the
opportunity for the combined company to have superior future
earnings and prospects compared to Bank of New Yorks
earnings and prospects on a stand-alone basis. In particular,
the board of directors considered the following:
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the ability to leverage complementary business lines across a
larger customer base in diverse markets;
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the opportunity to strengthen the combined companys
presence in its core domestic markets and around the world and
to take advantage of higher growth international
operations; and
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the combined companys position as one of the largest
financial services organizations in the United States in
terms of assets under custody, assets under management, issuer
services, clearing services, wealth management and cash
management;
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its knowledge of the current environment in the financial
services industry, including economic conditions and the
interest rate environment, the continuing consolidation of the
industry, increased operating costs resulting from regulatory
initiatives and compliance mandates, increasing nationwide
competition and current financial market conditions and the
likely effects of these factors on the companies potential
growth, development, productivity and strategic options;
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the structure of the transaction as a true merger in which Bank
of New Yorks board of directors and management would have
substantial participation in the combined company; in
particular, Bank of New Yorks board of directors
considered the following:
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that the Board of Directors of the combined company would
consist initially of ten Bank of New York directors and
eight Mellon directors;
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that the Executive Chairman of the combined company would
initially be Bank of New Yorks current Chief Executive
Officer, that the current Chief Executive Officer of Mellon
would serve as the Chief Executive Officer of the combined
company and the President of Bank of New York would continue to
serve as President of the combined company; and
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the substantial participation of other Bank of New York officers
in senior management of the combined company;
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the consistency of the transaction with Bank of New Yorks
business strategies, including achieving strong earnings growth,
improving customer attraction and retention and focusing on cost
management;
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its conclusion after its analysis that Bank of New York and
Mellon are a complementary fit because of the nature of the
markets served and products offered by Bank of New York and
Mellon and the expectation that the transaction would provide
economies of scale, expanded product offerings, expanded
opportunities for cross-selling, cost savings opportunities and
enhanced opportunities for growth;
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Bank of New York and Mellons shared belief in a
disciplined and thoughtful approach to the combination,
structured to maximize the potential for synergies and minimize
the loss of customers and to further diversify the combined
companys operating risk profile versus those of the
stand-alone companies;
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its belief that the transaction is likely to increase value to
shareholders, given that, from the perspective of a Bank of New
York shareholder, the transaction is expected to be immediately
accretive on a cash basis to Bank of New York shareholders and
accretive on a GAAP basis in 2008;
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the expectation that the transaction will be generally tax-free
for United States federal income tax purposes to Bank of New
Yorks shareholders;
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the financial analyses and presentation of Goldman Sachs, and
its opinion, dated December 3, 2006, to the effect that, as
of that date and based upon and subject to the assumptions made
(including assumptions regarding certain cost savings and
operating synergies projected by the managements of Bank of New
York and Mellon to result from the transaction), procedures
followed, matters considered and limitations on the review
undertaken by Goldman Sachs set forth in its opinion, the Bank
of New York exchange ratio was fair, from a financial point of
view, to the holders of Bank of New York common stock;
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the fact that the Bank of New York exchange ratio is fixed,
which the Bank of New York board of directors believed was
consistent with market practice for transactions of this type
and with the strategic purpose of the transaction;
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its review with its legal advisor, Sullivan & Cromwell,
of the merger agreement and stock option agreements, including
the provisions of the merger agreement and the stock option
agreements designed to enhance the probability that the
transaction will be completed;
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its review and discussions with Bank of New Yorks
management concerning the due diligence examination of the
operations, financial condition and regulatory compliance
programs and prospects of Mellon;
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its expectation that the required regulatory approvals could be
obtained; and
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the perceived similarity in corporate cultures, which would
facilitate integration and implementation of the transaction.
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Bank of New Yorks board of directors also considered the
potential risks related to the transaction but concluded that
the anticipated benefits of combining with Mellon were likely to
substantially outweigh these risks. These potential risks
included:
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the diversion of management focus and resources from other
strategic opportunities, operational matters and integration of
previous acquisitions by Bank of New York and Mellon while
working to implement the transaction and integrate the two
companies;
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the possibility of encountering difficulties in achieving cost
savings and synergies in the amounts currently estimated or in
the time frame currently contemplated;
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the transaction-related restructuring charges;
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the regulatory and other approvals required in connection with
the transaction and the likelihood that regulatory approvals
will be received in a timely manner and without unacceptable
conditions;
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the possibility of heightened focus on clients by
competitors; and
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that Mellon would receive an option to purchase up to
19.9 percent of Bank of New Yorks outstanding common
stock under certain conditions, as described in the section
entitled The Stock Option Agreements on page 95.
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Although each member of Bank of New Yorks board of
directors individually considered these and other factors, the
board of directors did not collectively assign any specific or
relative weights to the factors considered and did not make any
determination with respect to any individual factor. For
example, the negotiation of an exchange ratio involves a wide
number of factors and considerations, and, consistent with
Goldman Sachs view that that its analyses must be
considered as a whole and that selecting portions of its
analyses or certain factors, without considering all analyses
and factors as a whole, could create a misleading or incomplete
view of the processes underlying its opinion, Bank of New
Yorks board of directors considered the entirety of the
analyses provided by Goldman Sachs. Bank of New Yorks
board did not attempt to form any conclusions as to whether any
particular line item analysis of Goldman Sachs (several of which
implied numerous exchange ratios including those higher and
lower than the actual exchange ratio in the transaction) did or
did not by itself
40
support the boards recommendation. The board of directors
collectively made its determination based on the conclusion
reached by its members, in light of the factors that each of
them considered appropriate, that the transaction is in the best
interests of Bank of New York and its shareholders.
Bank of New Yorks board of directors realized that there
can be no assurance about future results, including results
expected or considered in the factors listed above, such as
assumptions regarding anticipated cost savings and earnings
accretion/dilution. The board of directors concluded, however,
that the potential positive factors outweighed the potential
risks of completing the transaction.
It should be noted that this explanation of the reasoning of
Bank of New Yorks board of directors and all other
information presented in this section is forward-looking in
nature and, therefore, should be read in light of the factors
discussed in the section entitled Cautionary Statement
Regarding Forward-Looking Statements on page 21.
For the reasons set forth above, the Bank of New York board
of directors determined that the transaction, the merger
agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement are advisable and in the best interests of Bank of New
York and its shareholders, and unanimously adopted the plan of
merger contained in the merger agreement. The Bank of New York
board of directors unanimously recommends that the Bank of New
York shareholders vote FOR the adoption of the plan
of merger, FOR a requirement of 75 percent
shareholder approval to change certain corporate governance
arrangements during the first 36 months following
completion of the transaction and FOR the approval
of the number of authorized shares of Newco capital stock, each
of which is necessary to complete the transaction.
Mellons
Reasons for the Transaction; Recommendation of Mellons
Board of Directors
Mellons board of directors concluded, in reaching its
decision to adopt the plan of merger and recommend the adoption
of the plan of merger to Mellons shareholders, that Mellon
and Bank of New York have a unique strategic fit and that the
transaction provides an exceptional opportunity for enhanced
financial performance and shareholder value. The board of
directors also took into consideration the fact that the terms
of the transaction provide for substantial participation by
Mellons board and management in the operations of the
combined company. In concluding that the transaction is in the
best interests of Mellon and its shareholders, Mellons
board of directors considered, among other things, the following
strategic and financial benefits of the transaction, all of
which it viewed as supporting its decision to approve the
transaction:
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The balanced and complementary nature of the business lines and
customer bases of Mellon and Bank of New York. In particular,
the Mellon board of directors noted that, on a pro forma basis,
the combined company would have leadership positions in a number
of key businesses, including ranking first in the world in
global custody, based on assets under custody as of
September 30, 2006; first in the United States in corporate
trust and depositary receipts services, based on assets under
corporate trusteeship; among the top five asset management
businesses in the United States, based on assets under
management as of September 30, 2006; and among the top ten
wealth management businesses in the United States based on
assets under management as of June 30, 2006.
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The greater scale and global reach to be derived from the
merger. Mellons board of directors noted that, on a pro
forma basis, the combined company would be the
11th largest
U.S. financial institution by market capitalization, with
$149.3 billion in total assets as of September 30,
2006, and $15 billion in shareholders equity as of
that date. Mellons board also noted that the combined
company would have operations in 100 markets in 37 countries,
including businesses in 30 states of the United States as
well as substantial operations in other key locations in North
and South America, Europe and Asia.
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The Mellon board of directors belief that the combined
company will have a more balanced business mix, which will tend
to reduce volatility in the operating results of the combined
company.
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The Mellon board of directors belief that, in light of the
increasing globalization, scale and financial resources of the
financial services institutions with which it competes, together
with the likelihood of further industry consolidation, Mellon
would be better positioned by pursuing a transaction with Bank
of New York than in the absence of such a transaction. In
particular, the Mellon board noted that the proposed transaction
with Bank of New York represented a unique opportunity to
achieve Mellons
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strategic goals in the context of a transaction that
incorporated and preserved Mellons historic roots in
Western Pennsylvania and also benefited Mellons employees,
customers and other constituencies.
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The Mellon board of directors expectation that the
transaction will produce significant value for Mellons
shareholders. In particular, Mellon believes that:
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the transaction should be immediately accretive to Mellon
shareholders on a GAAP basis;
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the combined company will likely generate meaningful excess
capital that may be reinvested and deployed for the benefit of
its shareholders or used to buy back shares;
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the transaction is expected to result in annual cost savings of
approximately 8.5 percent of the combined expenses of
Mellon and Bank of New York, to be phased in over the three-year
period following the closing of the merger; and
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while revenue enhancements were not included in the synergies
forecasted by Mellons management, the transaction will
create meaningful potential revenue opportunities, including
opportunities to cross-sell expanded products and services to a
larger combined customer base and to apply Bank of New
Yorks greater distribution capabilities to distribute
Mellons asset and wealth management products and services.
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The structure of the transaction as a true merger in which
Mellons current board of directors and management would
have substantial participation in the combined company. This
continued representation by Mellon in the new company enhances
the likelihood that the strategic benefits that Mellon expects
to achieve as a result of the merger will be realized and that
the benefits and talents that Mellon brings to the combined
institution will be appropriately valued and effectively
utilized. In particular, Mellons board of directors
considered the following:
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immediately after the transaction, the board of directors of
Newco will consist of 18 directors, eight of whom will be
current Mellon directors and ten of whom will be current Bank of
New York directors, with a similar seven and nine combination to
be continued after the resignation of Bank of New Yorks
current Chairman from the board of directors after
18 months (or earlier, as the case may be);
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committees of the Newco board of directors will be comprised of
a combination of current Mellon and Bank of New York directors,
with a sharing of committee chair positions and
agreed-upon
memberships that reflect a sharing of responsibilities and a
balance between Mellon and Bank of New York continuing directors;
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the chief executive officer of the combined company will be
Mellons current chief executive officer, with
Mellons chief executive officer to succeed to the
chairmanship of the board at the end of an
18-month
period;
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Mellons senior management will have substantial senior
management positions in the combined company; and
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the integration team will be co-headed by Mellons current
Senior Vice Chairman.
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The provisions of the merger agreement ensuring Newcos
continued commitment to Western Pennsylvania and the greater
Pittsburgh metropolitan area, as further described under the
caption The Transaction Pittsburgh-Area
Community Commitments, including:
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commitments in the merger agreement to locate substantial
business operations of the combined company in Pittsburgh and to
use reasonable best efforts to create jobs in the Western
Pennsylvania area over the three- to five-year period after the
transaction, so that the employment levels of the combined
company in that area are equal to or greater than those of
Mellon at the time the transaction is completed;
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the formation of an Advisory Board to advise the combined
company on various matters relating to the Western Pennsylvania
area;
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the appointment of senior executives responsible for advising
the Chief Executive Officer of the combined company regarding
issues affecting Pennsylvania and representing the combined
company with major Pennsylvania business and civic
organizations; and
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an $80 million charitable foundation dedicated to
grant-making in Western Pennsylvania and commitments designed to
ensure that the combined company will continue Mellons
tradition of charitable giving to the greater Pittsburgh
metropolitan area.
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The Mellon board of directors belief that the risks to
achieving the strategic benefits of the transaction are
relatively low. Although any integration of two large financial
institutions poses challenges, Mellons board of directors
believes that managements plan to integrate the businesses
of the combined company over a three-year period following the
closing, and its emphasis on a disciplined and staged
integration effort, will minimize any customer retention issues
and disruption to the communities and employees of the combined
company.
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In addition to considering the strategic and financial factors
outlined above, Mellons board of directors considered the
following additional factors, all of which it viewed as
supporting its decision to adopt the plan of merger:
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historical information concerning the respective businesses,
financial condition, results of operations, prospects and stock
performance of Mellon and Bank of New York, which Mellons
board of directors considered in its assessment of the relative
values of Mellon, Bank of New York and the combined company;
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current conditions, developments and trends in the banking
industry, general economy and capital markets and the Mellon
boards analysis of their potential impacts on Mellon, Bank
of New York and the combined company;
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results of the due diligence investigation of Bank of New
Yorks businesses and operations, as presented by
Mellons senior management;
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Mellons legal advisors expectation that the
transaction will be generally tax-free for United States federal
income tax purposes to Mellon shareholders;
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the terms and conditions of the merger agreement and stock
option agreements, including their reciprocal nature and the
provisions contained in those agreements designed to enhance the
probability that the merger will be completed, which
Mellons board determined were appropriate in a strategic
transaction of this type;
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the fact that the exchange ratios in the merger agreement were
fixed and would not fluctuate, as is customary in transactions
of this nature, and the conclusion of the Mellon board of
directors that this was appropriate in view of the long-term
strategic purposes of the merger, fairly captures the respective
ownership interests of the shareholders of Mellon and Bank of
New York based on fundamental value assessments and avoids
fluctuations based on near-term market volatility; and
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UBS and Lazards separate opinions, each dated
December 3, 2006, to Mellons board of directors based
on and subject to the assumptions made (including, among other
things, assumptions regarding certain synergies and other
benefits projected by the managements of Bank of New York and
Mellon to result from the transaction), procedures followed,
matters considered and limitations on the review undertaken, as
to the fairness, from a financial point of view and as of the
date of the opinion, of the Mellon exchange ratio, as more fully
described below under Opinions of Mellons Financial
Advisors.
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Mellons board of directors also considered the potential
adverse consequences of the transaction, including the following:
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the challenges of integrating two large financial services
companies;
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43
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|
the risk of not achieving the expected cost savings, potential
revenue synergies and other benefits in the amounts or on the
time schedules contemplated;
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the risk of diverting managements attention and resources
from other strategic opportunities and operational matters to
focus on combining the companies; and
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the risks associated with possible delays in obtaining necessary
approvals and the terms of those approvals.
|
Mellons board of directors did not find it useful, and did
not attempt, to quantify, rank or otherwise assign relative
weights to these factors. Rather, Mellons board of
directors conducted an overall review of the factors described
above, including thorough discussions with Mellons senior
management and legal and financial advisors. In addition,
individual members of Mellons board of directors may have
given different weight to different factors. In particular,
consistent with the views of UBS and Lazard that their financial
analyses must be considered as a whole and that selecting
portions of the analyses and factors considered could create a
misleading view of the process underlying their respective
opinions, Mellons board of directors considered the
entirety of the joint financial presentation of UBS and Lazard.
Mellons board did not attempt to form any conclusions as
to whether any particular line item analysis of UBS and Lazard
(several of which implied numerous exchange ratios including
those higher and lower than the actual exchange ratio in the
transaction) did or did not by itself support the boards
recommendation.
Mellons board of directors realizes that there can be no
assurance about future results, including results expected or
considered in the factors listed above, such as assumptions
regarding anticipated cost savings, potential revenue
enhancements and earnings per share accretion. However, the
board of directors concluded that the potential positive factors
outweighed the potential risks of consummating the transaction.
It should be noted that this explanation of the reasoning of the
Mellon board of directors and all other information presented in
this section is forward-looking in nature and, therefore, should
be read in light of the factors discussed in the section
entitled Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements on page 21.
For the reasons set forth above, the Mellon board of
directors determined that the transaction, the merger agreement
and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement are
advisable and in the best interests of Mellon and its
shareholders, and unanimously adopted the plan of merger
contained in the merger agreement. The Mellon board of directors
unanimously recommends that the Mellon shareholders vote
FOR the adoption of the merger agreement,
FOR a requirement of 75 percent shareholder
approval to change certain corporate governance arrangements
during the first 36 months following completion of the
transaction and FOR the approval of the number of
authorized shares of Newco capital stock, each of which is
necessary to complete the transaction.
Senior
Management and Board of Directors of Newco Following the
Transaction
Senior
Executive Officers of Newco
Following completion of the transaction, Thomas A. Renyi,
currently Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive
Officer of Bank of New York, will serve as Executive Chairman of
Newco and Robert P. Kelly, currently Chairman of the Board of
Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer of Mellon, will
serve as Chief Executive Officer of Newco. Gerald L. Hassell,
currently President of Bank of New York, will continue to serve
as President of Newco. Beginning 18 months after the
completion of the transaction, or earlier should Mr. Renyi
cease to serve as Executive Chairman, Mr. Kelly will
succeed Mr. Renyi as Chairman
44
of Newco. In addition, other members of Bank of New York and
Mellon management, including those listed below, will serve as
senior managers of the combined company:
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Torry Berntsen, Client Management
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David F. Lamere, CEO, Private
Wealth Management
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Karen B. Peetz, Corporate Trust
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Richard Brueckner, CEO, Pershing
|
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Jonathan Little, Asset
Management/Distribution
|
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Lisa B. Peters, Human Resources
|
Steven G. Elliott, Co-Head,
Integration
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Donald R. Monks, CAO, Head of
Operations and Technology, Co-Head, Integration
|
|
Brian G. Rogan, Issuer, Treasury
and Clearing Services
|
Todd P. Gibbons, Chief Risk Officer
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Mark Musi, Compliance
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Jim Vallone, Audit
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Timothy F. Keaney, Co-Head, Asset
Servicing
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Ronald P. OHanley, Head,
Asset Management
|
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Bruce W. Van Saun, Chief Financial
Officer
|
Carl Krasik, General Counsel
|
|
James P. Palermo, Co-Head, Asset
Servicing
|
|
Kurt D. Woetzel, Chief Information
Officer
|
For a period of 36 months following completion of the
transaction, any of the following actions will require the
affirmative vote of at least 75 percent of the entire Newco
Board of Directors:
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|
|
any removal of (or failure to re-elect) Messrs. Renyi,
Kelly or Hassell from (or to) the positions described above or
any failure to appoint or elect Mr. Kelly as Chairman of
Newco as discussed above,
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any amendment or modification to or termination of any
employment or similar agreement of Messrs. Renyi, Kelly or
Hassell in effect as of the completion of the transaction, or
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|
any modification of any of the duties of Messrs. Renyi,
Kelly or Hassell as described in Article Five of
Newcos bylaws.
|
During this
36-month
period, if any of Messrs. Renyi, Kelly or Hassell is unable
(whether by reason of death, permanent disability, retirement or
otherwise) or unwilling to continue in the office described
above (other than the succession of Mr. Kelly as Chairman),
the vacancy created thereby may be filled only by the
affirmative vote of at least 75 percent of the entire Newco
Board of Directors.
In addition, during this
36-month
period, in order to provide additional certainty for the
governance provisions that were extensively negotiated as part
of the transaction, the affirmative vote of the holders of at
least 75 percent of the outstanding stock of Newco will be
required for Newco stockholders to amend, repeal, or modify the
bylaw provisions providing for the governance arrangements
described above, or to adopt any bylaw provision or other
resolution inconsistent with these arrangements.
Composition
of the Board of Directors
Upon completion of the transaction, the Board of Directors of
Newco will consist of 18 directors, ten of whom will be
Bank of New York designees and eight of whom will be Mellon
designees. The ten directors to be designated by Bank of New
York will include Messrs. Renyi and Hassell, and the
remaining eight will be independent directors chosen by Bank of
New York. The eight directors to be designated by Mellon will
include Mr. Kelly and Steven G. Elliott, the current Senior
Vice Chairman of Mellon, and the remaining six will be
independent directors chosen by Mellon.
Beginning 18 months after the completion of the
transaction, or such earlier time as Mr. Renyi ceases to
serve as Executive Chairman of Newco (as described above), the
Board of Directors of Newco will consist of 16 directors.
Nine of those directors will be designated by Bank of New
York one will be Mr. Hassell, and the remaining
eight will be independent directors chosen by Bank of New York.
Seven of the directors will be designated by Mellon
one will be Mr. Kelly, and the remaining six will be
independent directors chosen by Mellon.
45
The Board of Directors will have a Lead Director, who will be
chosen by the directors designated by the Bank of New York for
the first 18 months following the completion of the
transaction, by the directors designated by Mellon for the
following 18 months and by the entire Board of Directors
thereafter.
Committees
of the Board of Directors
The Board of Directors of Newco will establish certain
committees, the membership of which, for a period of
36 months following the completion of the transaction, will
be as follows:
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Executive Committee will consist of at least five
members, with the number of continuing Bank of New York
directors greater by one than the number of continuing Mellon
directors on the Committee; and will be chaired by a continuing
Bank of New York director;
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Human Resources and Compensation Committee will consist
of at least five members, with the number of continuing Mellon
directors greater by one than the number of continuing Bank of
New York directors; and will be chaired by a continuing Mellon
director;
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Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee will
consist of at least five members, with the number of continuing
Bank of New York directors greater by one than the number of
continuing Mellon directors; and will be chaired by a continuing
Bank of New York director;
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Risk Committee will consist of at least five members,
with the number of continuing Bank of New York directors greater
by one than the number of continuing Mellon directors; and will
be chaired by a continuing Bank of New York director;
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Audit and Examining Committee will consist of at least
five members, with the number of continuing Bank of New York
directors greater by one than the number of continuing Mellon
directors; and will be chaired by a continuing Bank of New York
director; and
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Corporate Responsibility Committee will consist of at
least five members, with the number of continuing Mellon
directors greater by one than the number of continuing Bank of
New York directors; and will be chaired by a continuing Mellon
director.
|
In addition, for at least 18 months following the
completion of the transaction (or less, should Mr. Renyi
cease to serve as Executive Chairman), the Board of Directors
will maintain an Integration Committee, which will consist of
two continuing Mellon directors and two continuing Bank of New
York directors and will be chaired by a continuing Mellon
director.
Interests
of Certain Persons in the Transaction
The executive officers and directors of both Bank of New York
and Mellon have interests in the transaction that are in
addition to, or different from, their interests as shareholders.
The boards of directors of Bank of New York and Mellon,
respectively, are aware of these interests (including the
executive employment arrangements described below, which were
contemplated and discussed at the time the merger agreement was
entered into) and are taking them, among other matters, into
account in recommending that shareholders adopt the plan of
merger.
Newco
Board of Directors Positions
When the transaction is completed, ten current members of Bank
of New Yorks board of directors, including Bank of New
Yorks current Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and
current President, will be appointed to Newcos Board of
Directors. In addition, eight current members of Mellons
board of directors, including Mellons current Chairman,
President and Chief Executive Officer and current Senior Vice
Chairman, will be appointed to Newcos Board of Directors.
46
Management
Positions
The merger agreement provides that certain senior executive
officers of Bank of New York and Mellon will be appointed to
senior management positions at Newco upon completion of the
transaction as more fully described in the section entitled
Senior Management and Board of Directors of
Newco Following the Transaction above. In addition, other
members of Bank of New York and Mellon management will serve in
senior management positions at the combined company.
Executive
Employment Arrangements
On January 9, 2007, the Bank of New York board of directors
approved the terms of (1) a Service Agreement for Thomas A.
Renyi, current Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Bank
of New York, who will serve for 18 months as Executive
Chairman of Newco following the completion of the transaction,
and (2) grants of options on 700,000 shares of Bank of
New York common stock for Mr. Renyi, and on
500,000 shares of Bank of New York common stock for Gerald
L. Hassell, current President of the Bank of New York, in each
case conditioned on, and to be granted immediately before, the
completion of the transaction.
Renyi Service Agreement. Under
Mr. Renyis Service Agreement, he will continue to
receive his current annual base salary and benefits, and annual
and long-term incentives, under the same terms applicable to
other Newco executives, for a period of 18 months after the
completion of the transaction, at which point he will retire,
unless earlier requested to retire by the Newco Board of
Directors. Upon his retirement, either after 18 months, or
earlier at the request of the Newco Board of Directors, he will
receive a pro rata bonus for his year of termination and,
subject to his compliance with certain restrictive covenants, he
will be entitled, until age 80, to secretarial support and
the use of a car and driver and of an office. If the transaction
is not completed by December 31, 2007, the Service
Agreement and any right to the foregoing benefits will
terminate. The value of the cash severance benefits under
Mr. Renyis Service Agreement is set forth in the
table on page 51.
Special Renyi and Hassell Option
Grants. The option grants, which are in
recognition of the key roles Messrs. Renyi and Hassell
played in facilitating the transaction and are expected to play
in the integration process, will be made immediately before the
completion of the transaction, will have an exercise price equal
to the last closing price of Bank of New York common stock on
the New York Stock Exchange before the effective time of the
transaction, and will expire 10 years thereafter. In
Mr. Renyis case, they will vest 18 months after
the completion of the transaction, or sooner if (1) the
Newco Board of Directors terminates his employment without
cause, (2) he leaves with the consent of the Newco Board of
Directors or (3) he dies or becomes permanently disabled.
In Mr. Hassells case, one third of the options will
vest on the first anniversary of the completion of the
transaction and the remainder will vest in pro rata monthly
installments over the following two years, or sooner if
(x) the Newco Board of Directors terminates his employment
without cause, (y) he leaves with the consent of the Newco
Board of Directors or (z) he dies or becomes permanently
disabled. The options will be forfeited, in
Mr. Renyis case, if he terminates his employment
within 18 months of the completion of the transaction
without the consent of the Newco Board of Directors and, in
Mr. Hassells case, if he terminates his employment
within three years of the completion of the transaction without
the consent of the Newco Board of Directors. In the case of both
executives, the options will be forfeited upon involuntary
termination of employment for cause. If the transaction is not
completed by December 31, 2007, the options will not be
granted and all rights to the options will terminate.
The value of the special option grants to Messrs. Renyi and
Hassell is set forth in the table below.
47
Special
Option Grants for Messrs. Renyi and Hassell
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Officer
|
|
Estimated Value of Special Stock Option
Grant1
|
|
T. Renyi
|
|
$
|
9,506,000
|
|
G. Hassell
|
|
$
|
6,790,000
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Estimated value means $13.58 (the average closing
price of each share of the Companys common stock from
January 1, 2007 through February 15, 2007, divided by
three) multiplied by the number of shares on which the option is
granted (700,000 in the case of Mr. Renyi and 500,000 in
the case of Mr. Hassell). |
Amendments to Mellon Change in Control Severance
Agreements and Employment Letters or Employment
Agreement. On December 22, 2006, each of
Messrs. Kelly, Elliott, and OHanley, on
January 24, 2007, Mr. Lamere, and on February 19,
Mr. Palermo, and Mellon entered into amendments to their
change in control severance agreements, employment letter
agreements (in the case of Messrs. Kelly, OHanley and
Palermo) and employment agreements (in the case of
Mr. Elliott) and various equity award agreements.
In the case of Messrs. Kelly, Lamere, OHanley and
Palermo, the amendments to their change in control severance
agreements (1) eliminate the executives ability to
receive severance benefits by voluntarily terminating employment
for any reason during the 13th month following the
transaction (which we refer to as their
walk-away
right) and (2) modify the Good Reason
definitions within the agreements to accommodate and permit
changes in each executives initial position following the
completion of the transaction and, in the case of
Mr. Kelly, future positions as described more fully in the
section entitled Senior Management and Board
of Directors of Newco Following the Transaction above.
Mr. Lameres and Mr. Palermos change in
control severance agreements were also amended to include a
gross-up
payment to the extent they incur additional taxes as a result of
the amendments. Each executive would remain eligible to receive
severance benefits if his employment is terminated under certain
circumstances within three years following the completion of the
transaction or other change in control. In the case of
Mr. Elliott, his change in control severance agreement with
Mellon was amended to provide that it is terminated solely with
respect to the transaction. The approximate values of the
potential severance eliminated by these amendments
assuming the executives are not terminated under circumstances
providing for severance under the amended agreements, and
calculated as of the date the amendments were executed (based on
the formula in the change in control severance agreements, which
is three times the executives highest rate of base pay in
the last 12 months plus three times the highest bonus paid
(or estimated to be paid) to the executive in the last three
years, including for these purposes calendar year
2006) are $14,600,000, $8,100,000, $12,200,000,
$7,500,00 and $7,500,000 for Messrs. Kelly, Elliott,
OHanley, Lamere and Palermo, respectively.
In addition, each of Messrs. Kelly, Elliott, OHanley
and Palermo has entered into conforming amendments to his
employment letter agreement (in the case of Messrs. Kelly,
OHanley and Palermo) and employment agreement (in the case
of Mr. Elliott), under which the constructive
discharge provisions were amended to accommodate and
permit changes in each executives initial, and in the case
of Mr. Kelly, his future, position following the
transaction. Mr. Kellys employment letter agreement
was also amended to eliminate the automatic vesting of
supplemental retirement benefits that would otherwise occur upon
a change in control based upon the transaction, and to provide
for vesting of such amounts upon his termination of employment
other than for cause or by constructive discharge. The
approximate value of the automatic vesting of supplemental
retirement benefits that was eliminated from
Mr. Kellys employment letter agreement in connection
with the transaction calculated as of the date the
amendment was executed (based on the formula in
Mr. Kellys employment letter agreement, assuming an
April 1, 2007 vesting date under the
pre-amendment
letter agreement and no termination event under the letter
agreement as amended) is $5,500,000. In addition,
the employment agreement for Mr. Elliott was amended to
provide that, for purposes of calculating supplemental
retirement benefits, base salary paid and bonus award earned
will be based upon the higher of (1) the highest amount
paid for the final three full calendar years of
Mr. Elliotts employment or (2) the average of
the highest such amounts within any three full calendar years of
the final five full calendar years of his employment.
48
Messrs. Kelly, Lamere, Elliott, OHanley and Palermo
have also agreed with Mellon to waive the automatic vesting of
stock options and restricted stock, including performance-based
restricted stock awards, that would otherwise occur upon a
change in control based upon the transaction, and to defer
receipt of certain performance share awards that would otherwise
become payable in connection with the transaction. The
amendments also provide that the above-referenced stock options
and restricted stock awards (including performance share awards)
would vest upon a termination without cause or resignation for
good reason within the three-year period following the
occurrence of the change in control based upon the transaction
and, in the case of Mr. Elliott, upon his retirement with
the consent of Mellon during that period.
Mr. Palermos agreement also provides for the
automatic vesting of such awards if he voluntarily terminates
employment for any reason during the six-month period following
the third anniversary of the completion of the transaction,
provided he gives advance notice of his termination and agrees
to certain non-solicitation covenants with respect to certain
awards. In such event, his awards will have a limited
post-termination exercise period. These awards will remain
outstanding and continue to vest in accordance with their terms
other than those amended as described above. The amendments that
were executed by the executives do not amend any benefits that
would become vested or payable in connection with a change in
control of Mellon or Newco other than a change in control of
Mellon based upon the transaction.
The approximate values of the unvested equity awards described
above which, but for the amendments, would otherwise vest in
connection with the transaction calculated as of the
date the amendments were executed (using $45.00 per share as the
market value of Mellon common stock) are
$13,500,000, $14,600,000, $4,000,000, $4,673,600 and $3,084,300
for Messrs. Kelly, Elliott, OHanley, Lamere and
Palermo, respectively.
Mellon Change in Control Severance
Agreements. Mellon has entered into change in
control severance agreements with certain of its executive
officers, namely Messrs. Kelly, Elliott, OHanley,
Lamere, Palermo, Bryson and Robison. As noted above,
Messrs. Kelly, Elliott, OHanley, Lamere and Palermo
have agreed to certain amendments to their change in control
severance agreements in connection with the transaction,
including the elimination of their walk-away rights during the
13th month following the transaction. The change in control
severance agreements with Messrs. Bryson and Robison have
not been amended. Accordingly, Messrs. Bryson and Robison
will have the ability to receive severance benefits by
voluntarily terminating their employment for any reason during
the 13th month following the transaction. The approximate value
of these severance benefits (based on the formula in their
change in control severance agreements, which is two times the
executives highest base pay in the last three years plus
two times the highest bonus paid to the executive in the last
three years, and using current salary and 2006 bonus) is
$2,050,000 and $1,240,000 for Messrs. Bryson and Robison,
respectively.
New
Severance and Other Compensation and Benefits
Arrangements
The merger agreement with Mellon has authorized Bank of New York
to create severance and other compensation and benefit
arrangements for Bank of New Yorks executive officers who
will be members of Newcos executive management team, so as
to provide them with protections in connection with the
transaction that will be comparable to the protections provided
to the Mellon members of Newcos executive management team
as a result of the transaction being a change in control of
Mellon under Mellons arrangements. In this respect, Bank
of New York expects to enter into transition agreements with
each of Messrs. Hassell, Van Saun, Gibbons, Monks, Rogan,
Brueckner, Woetzel, Berntsen and Keaney and Ms. Peetz that
will become effective (and will be assumed by Newco) upon the
completion of the transaction and will provide the executives
with severance protections during the three years immediately
following the completion of the transaction that are
substantially similar to those protections provided under
Mellons existing change in control severance arrangements,
as well as certain other special benefits, as follows.
Bank of New York Transition
Agreements. The new transition agreements
with the executive officers will provide that if within three
years of the completion of the transaction such person is
terminated by Newco other than for cause (as defined
in the transition agreement) or resigns for good
reason (as defined in the transition agreement, based on
his or her new position with Newco), Newco must provide the
executive with: (1) a pro-rata portion of his or her annual
bonus, based on the Bonus Amount (as defined in this
paragraph),
49
(2) severance pay in an amount equal to a severance
factor, which is three for Messrs. Hassell and Van Saun and
two for the other executives, multiplied by the sum of the
executives annual salary and highest annual bonus earned
in the last three completed fiscal years (the Bonus
Amount) and (3) an amount designed to equal the lump
sum actuarial equivalent of the additional benefit which the
executive would have received under Bank of New Yorks
Retirement, Excess Benefit and, in the case of
Messrs. Hassell and Monks only, Supplemental Executive
Retirement, plans had the executives employment continued
for a number of years equal to the severance factor (earning the
same salary and the Bonus Amount per year). For a number of
years equal to the severance factor or, if earlier, until the
executive receives comparable welfare benefits from a new
employer or attains age 65, Newco will also permit the
executive and the executives dependants to participate in
all medical and other welfare benefit plans in which the
executive was entitled to participate immediately before
termination (so long such participation is possible under the
plans and the executive continues to pay Newco an amount equal
to the executives regular participation under the plan).
If the executive does not attain age 65 or receive
comparable welfare benefits from a new employer before the end
of the benefit continuation period, Newco will arrange to have
such welfare benefits converted to individual policies or
programs under the same terms as other employees of Newco may
apply for such conversions. In the case of Messrs. Hassell,
Van Saun, Gibbons, Monks, Rogan and Woetzel, the executives who
have existing change in control agreements with Bank of New
York, these benefits are substantially the same as the cash
payment and other benefits they would have been entitled to if
they qualified for severance pay and benefits under those
existing change in control severance agreements, if the
transaction were a change in control of Bank of New York, except
under the transition agreements, Messrs. Van Saun, Gibbons,
Rogan and Woetzel would not receive any additional benefits
under the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan. In addition,
each of the executives would receive equity treatment
substantially similar to the treatment that they would have been
entitled to under the equity plans of Bank of New York, if the
transaction were a change in control of Bank of New York,
including full vesting of all Bank of New York and Newco
options, restricted stock, restricted stock units and
performance awards (other than unearned, unvested Bank of New
York performance units, a pro-rata portion of which would be
paid in cash, measured at 100% of target, based on the number of
full months the executive was employed during the performance
cycle) and a period of at least three years to exercise vested
options following termination of employment, subject to the
original term of the option (and in the case of the special
option grant to Mr. Hassell described above, until the end
of the original term of the option). Any team bonus awards held
by the executive officers (other than Mr. Hassell),
described below, would also vest in full.
In addition, the transition agreements for Messrs. Hassell,
Van Saun, Gibbons and Monks will provide for a special
retirement right, which, for each of Messrs. Hassell, Van
Saun and Gibbons, would allow the executive to terminate his
employment for any reason in the
thirty-day
period following a designated anniversary of the completion of
the transaction (which is three-year anniversary for
Mr. Hassell, the two-year anniversary for Mr. Van Saun
and the thirty-month anniversary for Mr. Gibbons) and
receive full vesting of all stock options, with a period of at
least three years to exercise vested options following
termination of employment, subject to the original term of the
option (and in the case of the special option grant to
Mr. Hassell described above, until the end of the original
term of the option), pro-rata vesting of outstanding performance
units based on actual performance achieved at the end of the
applicable performance cycle, for Mr. Hassell only, a
payment equal to his benefit under the Bank of New Yorks
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan calculated as though he
had reached age 60, and for each of Messrs. Van Saun
and Gibbons, pro-rata vesting of his team bonus award described
below. The special retirement right for Mr. Monks would
apply only upon his termination by Newco without cause before
reaching age 60, in which case he would be entitled to a
payment equal to his accrued benefit under Bank of New
Yorks Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, calculated
as though he had reached age 60, and full vesting of his
team bonus award, in addition to the other severance
entitlements described above for a termination without cause.
All severance and special retirement benefits will be
conditioned on the executives execution of a release of
claims in favor of Newco and its predecessors and compliance
with non-competition and non-solicitation covenants through the
12 month anniversary of the executives termination of
employment. In addition, the special retirement benefits for
each of Messrs. Hassell and Gibbons will be conditioned on
the executive providing written notice to Newco of his intent to
terminate his employment, in the case of Mr. Hassell six
50
months in advance and, in the case of Mr. Gibbons, three
months in advance. For those executives with existing change in
control severance agreements, the transition agreements will be
in addition to and not in lieu of those changes in control
severance agreements. This means that in the event of a change
in control of Newco during the three years after the completion
of the transaction, Messrs. Hassell, Van Saun, Gibbons,
Monks, Rogan and Woetzel may be eligible for severance
protections under their existing change in control severance
agreements and their transition agreements at the same time.
However, the transition agreements provide that the executive
officer may elect to receive benefits under either his change in
control severance agreement or his transition agreement, but not
both.
The value of the benefits provided to each executive under these
transition agreements is set forth in the table below.
Value of
Incremental Termination Benefits Under New
Agreements1
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Severance,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enhanced Retirement and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continued Welfare
|
|
|
Value of Unvested
|
|
|
|
|
Executive Officer
|
|
Benefits2
|
|
|
Equity3
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
G. Hassell
|
|
$
|
29,076,926
|
|
|
$
|
1,165,086
|
|
|
$
|
30,242,012
|
|
B. Van Saun
|
|
$
|
13,972,305
|
|
|
$
|
6,283,251
|
|
|
$
|
20,255,556
|
|
T. Gibbons
|
|
$
|
6,325,492
|
|
|
$
|
8,329,112
|
|
|
$
|
14,654,604
|
|
D. Monks
|
|
$
|
15,034,792
|
|
|
$
|
884,867
|
|
|
$
|
15,919,659
|
|
B. Rogan
|
|
$
|
6,390,620
|
|
|
$
|
8,488,742
|
|
|
$
|
14,879,362
|
|
R. Brueckner
|
|
$
|
10,625,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,362,167
|
|
|
$
|
11,987,167
|
|
K. Woetzel
|
|
$
|
4,633,901
|
|
|
$
|
7,638,884
|
|
|
$
|
12,272,785
|
|
T. Berntsen
|
|
$
|
2,946,599
|
|
|
$
|
3,355,774
|
|
|
$
|
6,302,373
|
|
T. Keaney
|
|
$
|
3,415,047
|
|
|
$
|
3,897,681
|
|
|
$
|
7,312,728
|
|
K. Peetz
|
|
$
|
3,762,396
|
|
|
$
|
3,321,104
|
|
|
$
|
7,083,500
|
|
T. Renyi
|
|
$
|
4,638,000
|
|
|
$
|
-0-
|
|
|
$
|
4,638,000
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Assumes involuntary termination without cause or voluntary
termination with good reason on July 1, 2007, after the
completion of the proposed transaction. |
|
|
|
2 |
|
In the case of the executives other than Mr. Renyi, equals
the value of cash severance benefits, the actuarial present
value of additional credit in Bank of New Yorks Retirement
and Excess Benefit plans, and an estimated value of continued
welfare benefits, each as payable under their proposed
transition agreements. In the case of Mr. Renyi, equals the
value of cash severance under his new service agreement
consisting of continuation of his base salary through the end of
the 18 month term of the agreement and an estimated
pro-rated bonus for the year of termination (but does not
include the value of his retirement entitlement, until
age 80, to an office with secretarial support and the use
of a car and driver). Also includes, in the case of
Messrs. Hassell and Monks only, the actuarial present value
of unvested Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan benefits as
of July 1, 2007, as provided for in their proposed
transition agreements. Such agreements will be filed with the
SEC under
Forms 8-K
within four business days after they are executed. |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Equals the spread value (assumed market price less exercise
price) of previously unvested options and the cash value of
unvested performance shares, restricted stock and restricted
share units as of July 1, 2007. For purposes of this table,
the assumed value of Bank of New York stock is $40.74 per share. |
Bank of New York Team Bonus
Awards. Bank of New York will also recommend
to the Newco Board of Directors that it establish a special team
equity award program in which certain Bank of New York executive
officers who become members of Newcos executive management
team upon the completion of the transaction would participate,
under which such individuals will be granted special team bonus
awards in the form of restricted share units that will vest and
become payable on the third anniversary of the completion of the
transaction, subject to any accelerated vesting or forfeiture
provisions contained in the program. The amount of team bonus
awards to be proposed for Messrs. Van Saun, Gibbons, Monks,
Rogan, Brueckner, Woetzel, Berntsen and Keaney and
Ms. Peetz are $4,250,000, $3,750,000, $4,000,000,
$3,750,000, $2,500,000, $3,750,000, $2,500,000, $3,750,000 and
$3,500,000, respectively.
51
Mellon Additional Awards. The
Compensation and Management Succession Committee of
Mellons board of directors at its meeting on
February 20, 2007 granted additional equity awards, in the
form of Mellon stock options
and/or
restricted stock, to Messrs. Elliott, OHanley, Lamere
and Palermo, valued at $1,753,000 in the case of
Mr. Elliott, $831,600 in the case of
Mr. OHanley, $600,900 in the case of Mr. Lamere
and $469,100 in the case of Mr. Palermo. These awards are
intended for retention purposes and to help mitigate the loss of
the economic value of the immediate vesting being waived (as
described above). In the case of Mr. Elliott, the awards
vest upon the third anniversary of the closing of the
transaction or, if earlier, upon his termination of employment
after completion of the transaction by reason of death,
disability, resignation for good reason or termination other
than for cause or upon his retirement with the consent of Newco.
In the case of Mr. OHanley, Mr. Lamere and
Mr. Palermo, the awards vest upon the third anniversary of
the closing of the transaction or, if earlier, upon his
termination of employment after completion of the transaction by
reason of death, disability, resignation for good reason or
termination other than for cause.
At its meeting on February 20, 2007, the Compensation and
Management Succession Committee of Mellons board of
directors also granted to Mr. Kelly an award of 32,630
restricted stock units, the vesting of which is conditioned on
(1) the completion of the transaction, (2) the
satisfactory progress of the integration of Mellon and Bank of
New York (as determined by the Integration Committee of
Newcos Board of Directors); and
(3) Mr. Kellys continued service through the
vesting dates with Newco. Subject to satisfaction of these
conditions, one third of the restricted stock units, which will
be converted into restricted stock units of Newco upon
completion of the transaction, will vest on December 31,
2007 and two thirds will vest on December 31, 2008. Upon
vesting, the restricted stock units will be settled in cash
based on the per share value of the common stock of Newco on the
vesting date. The approximate value of the restricted stock
units at the time of grant (based on the fair market value of
Mellon common stock on the date of grant, which was $45.97 per
share) was $1,500,000.
In addition, at the organizational meeting of the Human
Resources and Compensation Committee of Newco, an equity
incentive award will be proposed for Messrs. OHanley,
Lamere and Palermo in an amount equal to 1.5 times each
executives base salary and 2006 bonus, or target amount,
if greater, estimated to be valued at $7,575,000, $3,750,000 and
$3,750,000, respectively. These awards by Newco would be
designed to vest upon the third anniversary of the closing of
the transaction or, if earlier, upon the executives
termination of employment after the closing of the transaction
by reason of death, disability, resignation for good reason or
termination other than for cause. Also, the awards by Newco
would be subject to conditions relating to non-solicitation of
Newco customers and employees following a termination of
employment and would require advance notice to Newco of any
voluntary termination of employment that would occur within a
specified period following the completion of the transaction,
and any failure to comply with such conditions would require
repayment of the awards to Newco.
At the organizational meeting of the Human Resources and
Compensation Committee of Newcos Board of Directors, a
stock option award will be proposed for Mr. Elliott in an
amount between $4,000,000 and $6,000,000, which would be
designed to vest ratably over three years, subject to earlier
vesting in the event of a termination by Newco without cause, by
constructive discharge or upon his retirement with the consent
of Newco, and be exercisable for the entire term. In addition,
Mr. Elliotts base salary will be at least equal to
his 2006 base salary for the lesser of 36 months or the
term of his employment and it will be proposed that
Mr. Elliotts future bonus awards continue to
correspond to his current matrix: 200 percent target,
300 percent strong and 400 percent outstanding. It
will also be proposed that his long-term incentive awards be in
an amount equal to that of similarly situated Newco executives
and take into account his anticipated
18-month
tenure as a member of the board of directors of Newco, and that
future long-term incentive awards would be designed to become
fully vested upon any termination by Newco without cause, by
constructive discharge or upon his retirement with the consent
of Newco, and be exercisable for the entire term in the case of
stock options.
Until the completion of the transaction, the board of directors
of Mellon may create severance and other compensation and
benefit arrangements for the Mellon executives who will become
members of the Newco executive management team that it
determines in good faith are reasonable and appropriate and
necessary to retain such Mellon executives through the
completion of the transaction, in light of any other changes to
such
52
arrangements that Mellon may implement as part of or in
connection with the parties efforts to create, as of the
completion of the transaction, comparable and appropriate
severance and other compensation and benefit arrangements for
all executives who will become members of the Newco executive
management team.
Stock
Options and Other Stock-Based Awards
Employees, including officers, of both parties to the
transaction have received, from time to time, grants of stock
options and other stock-based awards under applicable equity
compensation plans of their employer. The merger agreement
provides that the stock options and other stock-based awards
granted under Bank of New Yorks and Mellons
respective equity compensation plans will automatically be
converted in the transaction into stock options or stock-based
awards, as applicable, with respect to Newco common stock.
For awards granted under Mellons long-term profit
incentive plan on or before December 4, 2006, upon a change
in control event (as defined in the plan), all outstanding stock
options and stock appreciation rights will become fully
exercisable and restrictions places on restricted stock and
deferred share awards will lapse and outstanding deferred cash
incentive awards will become payable. The transaction will
constitute a change in control as defined in the plan. As noted
above, each of Messrs. Kelly, Elliott, OHanley,
Lamere and Palermo has agreed to eliminate the automatic vesting
of stock options and restricted stock, including
performance-based restricted stock awards, upon a change in
control based upon the transaction, and to defer receipt of
certain performance share awards that would otherwise become
payable in connection with the transaction. Mellons other
executive officers, Leo Y. Au, Michael A. Bryson, Michael K.
Hughey and Timothy P. Robison, have unvested equity awards that
will vest in connection with the transaction. The approximate
value of their unvested equity awards that will vest in
connection with the transaction (based on the market price of
Mellons common stock on March 27, 2007, which was
$43.11 per share) are as follows: $76,050, $2,308,529, $58,562
and $2,198,900 for Messrs. Au, Bryson, Hughey and Robison,
respectively.
For additional information on the treatment of Bank of New
Yorks and Mellons equity compensation awards, see
the section entitled The Merger Agreement
Treatment of Stock Options and Other Equity Awards on
page 82.
Summary
of Mellon Executive Officers Interests in the
Transaction
In addition to (a) the opportunity that certain
non-management directors of Mellon will have to continue as
directors of Newco and (b) the normal ongoing base
salaries, benefits and incentives available to executive
officers of Newco, the interests in the transaction of the
executive officers of Mellon (based on the assumptions described
above) are summarized in the following table.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Walk-Away
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Right under
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proposed
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mellon Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
Accelerated
|
|
|
In Control
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Awards by
|
|
|
Awards by
|
|
|
Mellon Equity
|
|
|
Severance
|
|
|
|
|
Mellon Officer
|
|
Mellon
|
|
|
Newco
|
|
|
Awards
|
|
|
Agreement
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Robert P. Kelly
|
|
$
|
1,500,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,500,000
|
|
Steven G. Elliott
|
|
$
|
1,753,000
|
|
|
$
|
4,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
5,753,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
6,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
7,753,000
|
|
Ronald P. OHanley
|
|
$
|
831,600
|
|
|
$
|
7,575,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
8,406,600
|
|
David F. Lamere
|
|
$
|
600,900
|
|
|
$
|
3,750,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,350,900
|
|
James P. Palermo
|
|
$
|
461,100
|
|
|
$
|
3,750,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,211,100
|
|
Leo Y. Au
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
76,050
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
76,050
|
|
Michael A. Bryson
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,308,529
|
|
|
$
|
2,050,000
|
|
|
$
|
4,358,529
|
|
Michael K. Hughey
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
58,562
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
58,562
|
|
Timothy P. Robison
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,198,900
|
|
|
$
|
1,240,000
|
|
|
$
|
3,438,900
|
|
53
Director
Compensation
Non-management directors of Mellon have received awards of
deferred share units from time to time. Current awards provide
for vesting if the directors service is terminated upon or
in connection with the transaction. Prior awards provide for
vesting upon any change in control transaction, including this
transaction, to the extent the awards are not already vested at
such time. All deferred share and other equity awards that were
granted to non-management directors prior to 2007 will have
vested in accordance with their terms prior to the special
meeting of shareholders to vote on the transaction. Mellon
intends to grant to each non-management director in April 2007
deferred share units having a value of $85,000 on the date of
grant. These deferred share units will vest upon closing of the
transaction for those Mellon directors who do not become
directors of Newco.
Indemnification
and Insurance
Following completion of the transaction, Newco will indemnify
and hold harmless the directors and officers of Bank of New York
and Mellon for all actions taken or omissions by them prior to
the completion of the transaction to the same extent that Bank
of New York or Mellon, as the case may be, currently provides
for indemnification of its directors and officers. In addition,
for a period of six years following the completion of the
transaction, Newco will maintain directors and officers
liability insurance for the directors and officers of Bank of
New York and Mellon with respect to claims arising from facts or
events occurring before the completion of the transaction;
provided that Newco is not obligated to make annual premium
payments for such insurance to the extent such premiums exceed
250 percent of Bank of New Yorks or Mellons
respective current premium for such insurance.
Material
United States Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following is a summary of the material United States federal
income tax consequences of the transaction to U.S. holders
of Bank of New York or Mellon common shares. The summary is
based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which we
refer to as the Code, Treasury regulations,
administrative rulings and court decisions in effect as of the
date of this document, any of which could change at any time,
possibly with retroactive effect.
For purposes of this discussion, the term
U.S. holder means:
|
|
|
|
|
a citizen or resident of the United States;
|
|
|
|
a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation for
United States federal income tax purposes, created or organized
under the laws of the United States or any of its political
subdivisions;
|
|
|
|
a trust if it
|
|
|
|
|
|
is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the
United States and one or more United States persons have
the authority to control all substantial decisions of the
trust, or
|
|
|
|
has a valid election in effect under applicable United States
Treasury regulations to be treated as a United States
person; or
|
|
|
|
|
|
an estate that is subject to United States federal income tax on
its income regardless of its source.
|
If a partnership holds Bank of New York or Mellon common shares,
the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally
depend on the status of the partners and the activities of the
partnership. If a U.S. holder is a partner in a partnership
holding Bank of New York or Mellon common shares, such holder
should consult its tax advisor.
This discussion only addresses United States federal income tax
consequences of the transaction to U.S. holders of Bank of
New York or Mellon common shares that hold their Bank of New
York or Mellon common shares as a capital asset within the
meaning of Section 1221 of the Code. Further, this summary
does not address all aspects of United States federal income
taxation that may be relevant to a U.S. holder of Bank of
New York or Mellon common shares in light of such holders
particular circumstances or that may be applicable to holders
subject to special treatment under United States federal income
tax law (including, for
54
example,
non-United
States persons, financial institutions, dealers in securities or
foreign currencies, insurance companies, tax-exempt entities,
holders who acquired Bank of New York or Mellon common shares
pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise
as compensation, holders subject to the alternative minimum tax
provisions of the Code, holders who hold Bank of New York or
Mellon common shares as part of a hedge, straddle, constructive
sale or conversion transaction, S corporations or other
pass-through entities, mutual funds, traders in securities who
elect the
mark-to-market
method of accounting for their securities, holders that have a
functional currency other than the U.S. dollar, and holders
of options granted under any Bank of New York or Mellon benefit
plan). In addition, no information is provided herein with
respect to the tax consequences of the transaction under
applicable state, local or foreign laws.
HOLDERS OF BANK OF NEW YORK OR MELLON COMMON SHARES ARE
URGED TO CONSULT WITH THEIR TAX ADVISORS REGARDING THE TAX
CONSEQUENCES OF THE TRANSACTION TO THEM, INCLUDING THE EFFECTS
OF UNITED STATES FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL, FOREIGN AND OTHER TAX
LAWS.
The
Transaction
The mergers of each of Mellon and Bank of New York with and into
Newco have been structured to qualify as reorganizations under
Section 368(a) of the Code for United States federal income
tax purposes. It is a condition to the closing of the
transaction that Bank of New York and Mellon receive opinions
from Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and Simpson
Thacher & Bartlett LLP, respectively, dated the closing
date of the transaction, to the effect that (1) the mergers
will constitute reorganizations within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code, (2) each of Mellon and
Newco will be a party to the reorganization within the meaning
of Section 368(b) of the Code in respect of the Mellon
merger and each of Bank of New York and Newco will be a party to
the reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(b) in
respect of the Bank of New York merger and (3) no gain or
loss will be recognized by holders of Bank of New York or Mellon
common shares who exchange all of their Bank of New York or
Mellon common shares solely for Newco common shares pursuant to
the mergers. These opinions will be based on assumptions,
representations, warranties and covenants, including those
contained in the merger agreement and in tax representation
letters, dated as of the closing date, to be provided by Bank of
New York and Mellon. The accuracy of such assumptions,
representations and warranties, and compliance with such
covenants, could affect the conclusions set forth in such
opinions.
In addition, Bank of New York and Mellon are receiving opinions
from Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and Simpson
Thacher & Bartlett LLP, respectively, dated on the date
that the registration statement of which this joint proxy
statement/prospectus forms a part becomes effective, to the
effect that the material United States federal income tax
consequences of the mergers are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
the mergers will constitute reorganizations within the meaning
of Section 368(a) of the Code;
|
|
|
|
each of Mellon and Newco will be a party to the reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code in respect
of the Mellon merger and each of Bank of New York and Newco will
be a party to the reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(b) in respect of the Bank of New York merger;
|
|
|
|
a U.S. holder will not recognize any gain or loss upon
receipt of shares of Newco common stock solely in exchange for
Bank of New York or Mellon common stock in the mergers, except
with respect to cash received in lieu of fractional shares of
Newco common stock (as discussed below);
|
|
|
|
a U.S. holders aggregate tax basis in the shares of
Newco common stock received in the mergers (including any
fractional shares deemed received and redeemed as described
below) will be equal to the U.S. holders aggregate
tax basis in the Bank of New York or Mellon common stock
surrendered; and
|
|
|
|
a U.S. holders holding period for the shares of Newco
common stock received in the mergers (including any fractional
shares deemed received and redeemed as described below) will
include the U.S. holders holding period of the Bank
of New York or Mellon common stock surrendered.
|
55
These opinions described above are based on assumptions,
representations, warranties and covenants, including those
contained in the merger agreement and in tax representation
letters, dated such date, to be provided by Bank of New York and
Mellon. The accuracy of such assumptions, representations and
warranties, and compliance with such covenants, could affect the
conclusions set forth in such opinions.
For U.S. holders who acquired different blocks of Bank of
New York or Mellon common shares at different times and at
different prices, the tax basis and holding period of such
U.S. holders common shares may be determined with
reference to each block of Bank of New York or Mellon common
shares.
Cash
in Lieu of Fractional Shares
A U.S. holder of Bank of New York common stock who receives
cash in lieu of a fractional share of Newco common stock in the
Bank of New York merger generally will be treated as having
received such fractional share in the Bank of New York merger
and then as having received cash in redemption of such
fractional share. Gain or loss generally will be recognized
based on the difference between the amount of cash received in
lieu of the fractional share and the portion of the
U.S. holders aggregate tax basis in the Bank of New
York common stock surrendered which is allocable to the
fractional share. This gain or loss generally will be capital
gain or loss, and long-term capital gain or loss if the holding
period for the Bank of New York common shares is more than one
year at the effective time of the mergers. Long-term capital
gain of non-corporate U.S. holders generally will be taxed
at a maximum U.S. federal income tax rate of
15 percent. The deductibility of capital losses is subject
to limitations.
Ruling
No ruling has been or will be sought from the Internal Revenue
Service as to the United States federal income tax consequences
of the mergers, and the opinions of counsel described above are
not binding upon the Internal Revenue Service or any court.
Accordingly, there can be no assurances that the Internal
Revenue Service will not disagree with or challenge any of the
conclusions described herein.
Backup
Withholding and Information Reporting
Payments of cash made to a U.S. holder in connection with
the transaction may be subject to information reporting and
backup withholding at a rate of 28 percent,
unless the U.S. holder of Bank of New York or Mellon common
stock:
|
|
|
|
|
provides a correct taxpayer identification number and any other
required information to the exchange agent; or
|
|
|
|
is a corporation or comes within certain exempt categories and
otherwise complies with applicable requirements of the backup
withholding rules.
|
All non-corporate U.S. holders of Bank of New York or
Mellon common stock should complete and sign the Substitute
Form W-9
that will be included as part of the letter of transmittal to be
delivered following completion of the mergers. Backup
withholding does not constitute an additional tax, but merely an
advance payment of tax, which may be refunded to the extent it
results in an overpayment of tax if the required information is
supplied to the Internal Revenue Service.
Reporting
Requirements
A U.S. holder of Bank of New York or Mellon common shares
who receives Newco common shares as a result of the transaction
will be required to retain records pertaining to the
transaction. Each U.S. holder of Bank of New York or Mellon
common shares who is required to file a U.S. tax return and
who is a significant holder that receives Newco
common shares in the transaction will be required to file a
statement with the holders U.S. federal income tax
return setting forth such holders basis in the Bank of New
York or Mellon common shares surrendered and the fair market
value of the Newco common shares and cash, if any, received in
the transaction. A significant holder is a holder of
Bank of New York or Mellon common shares
56
who, immediately before the transaction, owned at least
5 percent of the outstanding shares of Bank of
New York or Mellon.
Regulatory
Matters
Completion of the transaction is subject to the receipt of all
required approvals and consents from regulatory authorities, and
the expiration of any applicable statutory waiting periods,
without any term or condition that would have a material adverse
effect on Newco. Bank of New York and Mellon have agreed to use
their reasonable best efforts to obtain all the required
regulatory approvals. These include approval from the Federal
Reserve Board and various other federal, state and foreign
regulatory authorities.
We believe that we will be able to obtain all required
regulatory approvals on a timely basis. However, Newco, Bank of
New York and Mellon cannot make any assurances as to whether or
when the required regulatory approvals will be obtained, or
whether any such approval will contain a material adverse
condition.
Federal
Reserve Board
Completion of the transaction is subject, among other things, to
approval by the Federal Reserve Board pursuant to Section 3
of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended.
The Federal Reserve Board may not grant that approval if it
determines that the transaction:
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would result in a monopoly or be in furtherance of any
combination or conspiracy to monopolize or to attempt to
monopolize the business of banking in any part of the United
States or
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would substantially lessen competition in any part of the United
States, or tend to create a monopoly or result in a restraint of
trade,
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unless the Federal Reserve Board finds that the anti-competitive
effects of the transaction are clearly outweighed in the public
interest by the probable effect of the transaction in meeting
the convenience and needs of the communities to be served.
In reviewing the transaction, the Federal Reserve Board will
consider
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the financial and managerial resources of both companies and
their subsidiary banks,
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the convenience and needs of the communities to be served,
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applicable overall capital and safety and soundness standards,
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the effectiveness of both companies in combating money
laundering activities and
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each companys regulatory status, including legal and
regulatory compliance.
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Under the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977, as amended, the
Federal Reserve Board will take into account our two
companies records of performance in meeting the credit
needs of their respective communities, including low-and
moderate-income neighborhoods. In considering this criterion, we
believe the Federal Reserve Board will consider the fact that
Bank of New Yorks principal banking subsidiary received a
satisfactory regulatory rating, and Mellons
principal banking subsidiary received an outstanding
regulatory rating, in their most recent respective Community
Reinvestment Act examinations.
As previously reported, in April 2006, the Bank of New
Yorks principal banking subsidiary entered into a written
agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and the New
York State Banking Department. We believe that one of the
factors to be considered by the Federal Reserve Board in
reaching a decision on the application will be its view as to
Bank of New Yorks compliance with the written agreement.
Furthermore, the Bank Holding Company Act and Federal Reserve
Board regulations require published notice of, and the
opportunity for public comment on, our application, and
authorize the Federal Reserve Board to hold a public hearing or
meeting if the Federal Reserve Board determines that a hearing
or meeting would be appropriate. Any hearing or meeting or
comments provided by third parties could prolong the period
during which the application is under review by the Federal
Reserve Board.
57
The Bank Holding Company Act requires that we wait before
completing the transaction until 30 days after Federal
Reserve Board approval is received, during which time the
Justice Department may challenge the transaction on antitrust
grounds. With the approval of the Federal Reserve Board and the
concurrence of the Justice Department, the waiting period may be
reduced to no less than 15 days. The commencement of an
antitrust action would stay the effectiveness of such an
approval unless a court specifically ordered otherwise. In
reviewing the transaction, the Justice Department could analyze
the transactions effect on competition differently than
the Federal Reserve Board, and thus it is possible that the
Justice Department could reach a different conclusion than the
Federal Reserve Board does regarding the transactions
effects on competition. A determination by the Justice
Department not to object to the transaction may not prevent the
filing of antitrust actions by private persons or state
attorneys general.
In connection with our application to the Federal Reserve Board,
Newco will elect to be treated as a financial holding
company under the Bank Holding Company Act. Both Bank of
New York and Mellon are currently financial holding companies.
We have made or intend to make the necessary filings in the near
future.
Department
of Justice, Federal Trade Commission and Other Antitrust
Authorities
In relation to some of our nonbanking activities, the
transaction also requires clearance under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 and its related rules.
Under that act, the transaction cannot be completed until each
of Newco, Bank of New York and Mellon file notification of the
proposed transaction with respect to these activities with the
Justice Department and the Federal Trade Commission, or FTC, and
the specified waiting periods have expired or been terminated.
We will file the required notifications in the near future.
Private parties are permitted to take legal action under the
antitrust laws under some circumstances. Based upon an
examination of information available relating to the businesses
in which the companies are engaged, we believe that the
completion of the transaction will not violate
U.S. antitrust laws. However, we can give no assurance that
a challenge to the transaction on antitrust grounds will not be
made, or, if such a challenge is made, that we would necessarily
prevail.
In addition, the transaction could be reviewed by the state
attorneys general in the various states in which we operate.
While we believe there are substantial arguments to the
contrary, these authorities may claim that there is authority,
under the applicable state and federal antitrust laws and
regulations, to investigate
and/or
disapprove the transaction under the circumstances and based
upon the review set forth in applicable state laws and
regulations. We can give no assurance that one or more state
attorneys general will not attempt to file an antitrust action
to challenge the transaction.
Other
Regulatory Authorities
Applications and notifications are being filed with various
other state and foreign regulatory authorities, including
regulatory authorities in the United Kingdom, Canada, Ireland,
Hong Kong and Luxembourg, and self-regulatory organizations,
including the National Association of Securities Dealers, in
connection with acquisitions or changes in control of
subsidiaries of Bank of New York
and/or
Mellon, including banks, broker-dealers and insurance
subsidiaries, that may be deemed to result from the transaction.
Pittsburgh-Area
Community Commitments
The merger agreement contains provisions reflecting the
parties belief that Newco should maintain a strong
commitment to the Pittsburgh-area community. These provisions
include the following:
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Business Unit Headquarters. Pittsburgh will
serve as the headquarters for the cash management and stock
transfer business of Newco, and a Center of Excellence for
Technology, Operations and Administration will be organized and
based in Pittsburgh and will be a primary location at which
administrative services such as human resources, accounting,
facilities management, technology and operations will be
conducted.
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Job Creation. Newco will use its reasonable
best efforts, subject to its business needs, market conditions
and other relevant factors, to create jobs in the Western
Pennsylvania area over the three- to
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five-year period following the transaction such that its level
of employment within that area at the end of the period is equal
to or greater than Mellons at the time of completion of
the transaction.
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Advisory Board. Newco will establish an
advisory board, which will be comprised of local Newco business
heads and former Mellon directors in the Western Pennsylvania
area, including Mr. Elliott, to advise Newco with respect
to its Western Pennsylvania community development and
reinvestment, civic and charitable activities in the greater
Pittsburgh area and to focus on jobs, monitor the integration
status of Newco and foster revenue growth with corporate and
wealth management clients throughout Western Pennsylvania.
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Charitable Foundation. On the closing date of
the transaction, Newco will cause the Mellon Financial
Corporation Foundation to be renamed the Mellon Charitable
Foundation, which will be dedicated to making charitable grants
in Western Pennsylvania. On the closing date, Newco will make a
cash contribution to the Mellon Charitable Foundation of
$20 million, which with the approximately $60 million
currently in the Mellon Financial Corporation Foundation will
give the Mellon Charitable Foundation approximately
$80 million of assets.
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Charitable Giving. In addition to the
activities of the Mellon Charitable Foundation, Newco will also
maintain a strong commitment to charitable giving in the greater
Pittsburgh metropolitan area totaling at least $1.2 million
annually.
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Senior Advisor. Newco will appoint one or more
of its senior executives, to be designated by Mellon prior to
the completion of the transaction, to manage the Pittsburgh
office, advise Newcos management on Pennsylvania state and
civic issues and represent Newco in its relationships with major
Pennsylvania business and civic organizations.
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Stock
Repurchases
The merger agreement permits both Bank of New York and Mellon to
continue to repurchase their own common stock in accordance with
previously announced plans. In addition, the merger agreement
provides for the redemption of the issued and outstanding shares
of Bank of New Yorks Series A Preferred Stock, which
was completed on January 22, 2007.
Accounting
Treatment
The transaction will be accounted for as a purchase
by Bank of New York of Mellon, as that term is used under GAAP,
for accounting and financial reporting purposes. As a result,
the historical financial statements of Bank of New York will
become the historical financial statements of Newco. The assets
(including identifiable intangible assets) and liabilities of
Mellon as of the closing of the transaction will be recorded at
their respective fair values and added to those of Bank of New
York. Any excess of purchase price over the net fair values of
Mellon assets and liabilities is recorded as goodwill (excess
purchase price). Financial statements of Newco issued after the
transaction will reflect such fair values and will not be
restated retroactively to reflect the historical financial
position or results of operations of Mellon. The results of
operations of Mellon will be included in the results of
operations of Newco beginning on the closing date of the
transaction. In the historical financial statements of Newco,
all per share amounts related to periods prior to the
transaction will be restated to give retroactive recognition to
the effect of 0.9434 shares of Newco common stock being
issued for each share of Bank of New York common stock.
Exchange
of Certificates in the Transaction
At or prior to the completion of the transaction, Newco will
cause to be deposited with an exchange agent certificates
representing shares of Newco common stock for the benefit of the
holders of certificates representing shares of Bank of New York
or Mellon common stock and an amount in cash sufficient to
deliver cash instead of any fractional shares that would
otherwise be issued to Bank of New York shareholders in the
transaction.
Promptly after the completion of the transaction, Newco will
cause the exchange agent to send transmittal materials to each
holder of a Bank of New York and Mellon stock certificate for
use in exchanging Bank of New York or Mellon stock certificates
for certificates representing shares of Newco common stock and,
in the case of Bank of New York shareholders, cash instead of
fractional shares. The exchange agent will deliver
59
statements indicating book-entry ownership of Newco common stock
and a check instead of any fractional shares, if applicable,
once it receives the properly completed transmittal materials
together with certificates representing a holders shares
of Bank of New York or Mellon common stock.
Bank of New York or Mellon stock certificates may be exchanged
for statements indicating book-entry ownership of Newco common
stock with the exchange agent for up to six months after the
completion of the transaction. At the end of that period, any
remaining Bank of New York or Mellon stock certificates and cash
held by the exchange agent will be returned to Newco. Following
that time, any holders of Bank of New York or Mellon stock
certificates who have not exchanged their certificates will be
entitled to look only to Newco, and only as general creditors of
Newco, for Newco stock certificates and any cash to be received
instead of fractional shares of Bank of New York common stock.
Starting 30 days after the completion of the transaction,
until you exchange your Bank of New York or Mellon stock
certificates, as the case may be, for statements indicating
book-entry ownership of Newco common stock, you will not be able
to vote on any matter on which Bank of New York or Mellon
shareholders are entitled to vote. Once you exchange your Bank
of New York or Mellon stock certificates for statements
indicating book-entry ownership of Newco common stock, you will
receive, without interest, any dividends or distributions with a
record date after the closing date of the transaction and
payable with respect to your shares, as well as any dividends
with respect to Bank of New York or Mellon common stock declared
before the closing date of the transaction but unpaid.
If your Bank of New York or Mellon stock certificate has been
lost, stolen or destroyed, you may receive a statement
indicating book-entry ownership of Newco common stock upon the
making of an affidavit of that fact. Newco may require you to
post a bond in a reasonable amount as an indemnity against any
claim that may be made against Newco with respect to the lost,
stolen or destroyed Bank of New York or Mellon stock certificate.
No interest will be paid by Newco to Bank of New York
shareholders on the cash payments made instead of the issuance
of fractional shares of Newco common stock, even if there is a
delay in making the payment.
None of Bank of New York, Mellon or Newco, nor any other person,
will be liable to any former holder of Bank of New York or
Mellon common stock for any amount properly delivered to a
public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property,
escheat or similar laws.
Stock
Exchange Listing
Bank of New York common stock is currently listed on the New
York Stock Exchange under the symbol BK. Mellon
common stock is currently listed on the New York Stock Exchange
under the symbol MEL. Following completion of the
transaction, shares of common stock of Bank of New York and
Mellon will no longer be listed or traded on the New York Stock
Exchange, and, subject to approval by the New York Stock
Exchange, Newco common stock will be listed on the New York
Stock Exchange under the symbol BK.
Fractional
Shares
Based on the Bank of New York exchange ratio, Bank of New York
shareholders may be entitled to fractional shares of Newco
common stock in exchange for their Bank of New York shares.
Newco will not, however, issue any fractional shares of common
stock in the transaction. Instead, a Bank of New York
shareholder who would otherwise have received a fraction of a
share of Newco common stock will receive an amount of cash
(without interest and rounded to the nearest cent) equal to the
fractional share of Newco multiplied by the closing sale price
of Mellon common stock on the NYSE Composite Transaction Tape on
the trading day immediately preceding the date of the completion
of the transaction as reported by The Wall Street Journal
or, if not reported therein, in another authoritative source.
Because the Mellon exchange ratio is a
one-to-one
ratio, Mellon shareholders would not be entitled to fractional
shares of Newco common stock.
No
Appraisal or Dissenters Rights
Appraisal or dissenters rights are statutory rights that
enable shareholders who object to extraordinary transactions,
such as mergers, to demand that the corporation pay the fair
value for their shares as determined by a
60
court in a judicial proceeding instead of receiving the
consideration offered to shareholders in connection with the
extraordinary transaction. Appraisal rights are not available in
all circumstances, and exceptions to these rights are set forth
in the laws of New York and Pennsylvania, which are the states
of incorporation of Bank of New York and Mellon, respectively,
including an exception for transactions involving public
companies. These exceptions are applicable with respect to the
rights of Bank of New York shareholders and Mellon shareholders
in the transaction.
Neither Bank of New York shareholders nor Mellon shareholders
are entitled to appraisal or dissenters rights or similar
rights to a court valuation of the fair value of their shares in
connection with the transaction under New York and Pennsylvania
law, respectively, in connection with the transaction because
shares of Bank of New York common stock and shares of Mellon
common stock are listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
Resales
of Newco Stock; Stock Transfer Restrictions
This joint proxy statement/prospectus does not cover any resales
of the Newco common stock to be received by the shareholders of
Bank of New York or Mellon upon completion of the transaction,
and no person is authorized to make use of this joint proxy
statement/prospectus in connection with any such resale.
All shares of Newco common stock received by Bank of New York
and Mellon shareholders in the transaction will be freely
transferable, except that shares of Newco common stock received
by persons who are deemed to be affiliates of either
Bank of New York or Mellon under the Securities Act at the time
of the special meeting may be resold by them only in
transactions permitted by Rule 145 under the Securities Act
or as otherwise permitted under the Securities Act. Persons who
may be deemed to be affiliates of either Bank of New York or
Mellon for such purposes generally include individuals or
entities that control, are controlled by or are under common
control with Bank of New York or Mellon, as the case may be, and
may include directors and executive officers of Bank of New York
and Mellon. The merger agreement requires Bank of New York and
Mellon to use their reasonable efforts, prior to the mailing of
this joint proxy statement/prospectus, to cause their respective
affiliates to execute and deliver a written agreement to the
effect that they will not sell, assign, transfer or otherwise
dispose of any of the shares of Newco common stock issued to
them in the transaction in violation of the Securities Act or
the related SEC rules.
61
OPINIONS
OF FINANCIAL ADVISORS
Opinion
of Bank of New Yorks Financial Advisor
Goldman Sachs was retained to act as financial advisor to Bank
of New York in connection with the transaction. At a meeting of
Bank of New Yorks board of directors held on
December 3, 2006, Goldman Sachs rendered its oral opinion,
which was subsequently confirmed in writing, to the effect that,
based upon and subject to the considerations set forth in the
opinion and based upon such other matters as Goldman Sachs
considered relevant, as of December 3, 2006, the Bank of
New York exchange ratio pursuant to the merger agreement was
fair from a financial point of view to the holders of Bank of
New York common stock.
The full text of the written opinion of Goldman Sachs, dated
December 3, 2006, which sets forth the assumptions made,
procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on the
review undertaken by Goldman Sachs in connection with the
opinion, is attached as Annex D to this document and is
incorporated herein by reference. Bank of New Yorks
stockholders should read the opinion in its entirety. Goldman
Sachs provided its opinion for the information and assistance of
Bank of New Yorks board of directors in connection with
its consideration of the transaction. Goldman Sachs
opinion is not a recommendation as to how any holder of Bank of
New York common stock should vote with respect to the
transaction.
In connection with rendering its opinion and performing its
related financial analyses, Goldman Sachs reviewed, among other
things:
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the merger agreement;
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annual reports to shareholders and Annual Reports on Form
10-K of Bank
of New York and Mellon for the five fiscal years ended
December 31, 2005;
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certain interim reports to shareholders and Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
of Bank of New York and Mellon;
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certain other communications from Bank of New York and Mellon to
their respective shareholders;
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certain internal financial information for Bank of New York and
Mellon prepared by their respective managements;
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certain publicly available research analyst reports with respect
to the future financial performance of Bank of New York and
Mellon, which Goldman Sachs discussed with the senior
managements of Bank of New York and Mellon and which Bank of New
York instructed Goldman Sachs to use for purposes of its
opinion; and
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certain cost savings and operating synergies projected by the
managements of Bank of New York and Mellon to result from the
transaction.
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Goldman Sachs also held discussions with members of the senior
managements of Bank of New York and Mellon regarding their
assessment of the strategic rationale for, and the potential
benefits of, the transaction and the past and current business
operations, financial condition and future prospects of their
respective companies and Newco. In addition, Goldman Sachs:
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reviewed the reported price and trading activity for shares of
Bank of New York common stock and Mellon common stock;
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compared certain financial and stock market information for Bank
of New York and Mellon with similar information for certain
other companies the securities of which are publicly traded;
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reviewed the financial terms of certain recent business
combinations in the banking industry specifically and in other
industries generally; and
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performed such other studies and analyses, and considered such
other factors, as Goldman Sachs considered appropriate.
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Goldman Sachs relied upon the accuracy and completeness of all
of the financial, accounting, legal, tax and other information
discussed with or reviewed by it and assumed such accuracy and
completeness for purposes of rendering its opinion. In that
regard, Goldman Sachs assumed, with the consent of Bank of
New Yorks board of directors, that the cost savings
and operating synergies projected by the managements of Bank of
New York and Mellon to result from the transaction were
reasonably prepared on a basis reflecting the best currently
available estimates and judgments of the managements of Bank of
New York and Mellon, as the case may be.
Goldman Sachs also assumed that all governmental, regulatory or
other consents and approvals that are required in connection
with the transaction will be obtained without any adverse effect
on Bank of New York or Mellon or on the expected benefits of the
transaction in any way meaningful to its analysis. Goldman Sachs
advised Bank of New Yorks board of directors that it is
not an expert in the evaluation of loan and lease portfolios for
purposes of assessing the adequacy of the allowances for losses
with respect thereto and, accordingly, Goldman Sachs assumed,
with the consent of Bank of New Yorks board of directors,
that such allowances for losses are in the aggregate adequate to
cover such losses. In addition, Goldman Sachs did not review
individual credit files nor did it make an independent
evaluation or appraisal of the assets and liabilities (including
any contingent, derivative or off-balance-sheet assets and
liabilities) of Bank of New York or Mellon or any of their
respective subsidiaries, and it was not furnished with any such
evaluation or appraisal.
Goldman Sachs opinion does not address the underlying
business decision of Bank of New York to engage in the
transaction, nor did Goldman Sachs express any opinion as to the
prices at which shares of Newcos common stock will trade
at any time. Goldman Sachs opinion is necessarily based on
economic, monetary, market and other conditions as in effect on,
and the information made available to it as of, the date of its
opinion.
The following is a summary of the material financial analyses
performed by Goldman Sachs in evaluating the fairness of the
Bank of New York exchange ratio and rendering its opinion. The
summary of the analyses of Goldman Sachs set forth below is not
a complete description of the analyses underlying its opinion,
and the order in which these analyses are described below is not
indicative of any relative weight or importance given to those
analyses by Goldman Sachs. The following summaries of
financial analyses include information presented in tabular
format. You should read those tables together with the full text
of the summary financial analyses, as the tables alone are not a
complete description of the analyses.
Unless otherwise indicated, quantitative information contained
in the following summary, to the extent such information is
based on market data, is based on market data as of
December 1, 2006, the last trading day prior to the date on
which Goldman Sachs made its presentation to Bank of New
Yorks board of directors, and is not necessarily
indicative of market conditions after such date. Earnings per
share estimates used in the analyses described below were
provided by Institutional Brokerage Estimate System, or IBES (a
data service that compiles earnings estimates issued by
securities analysts). Goldman Sachs analyses include the
use of earnings on both a GAAP and cash
basis. GAAP earnings are computed in accordance with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Cash
earnings add back the after-tax amortization of any
intangibles. Unless otherwise indicated, references to earnings
are to earnings on a GAAP basis.
Unless otherwise indicated, Goldman Sachs made the following
assumptions in conducting its analyses:
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earnings estimates for 2006 and 2007 based on IBES median
estimates as of December 1, 2006;
2008-2010
EPS estimates apply the IBES median long-term growth rate for
Bank of New York of 10.75 percent to both Bank of New York
and Mellon 2007 IBES median earnings estimates as of
December 1, 2006;
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fully diluted shares outstanding for Bank of New York and Mellon
will remain constant until the transaction closes;
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target 5 percent ongoing pro forma ratio of tangible common
equity to tangible assets (share repurchases assumed to the
extent that capital exceeds such amount: $1.0 billion and
$2.1 billion used for repurchases in 2008 and 2009,
respectively);
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financial data as of September 30, 2006 for Mellon and
October 31, 2006 for Bank of New York; financial data
adjusted for recently closed transactions and pending charges;
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balance sheet growth of 5 percent annually for Bank of New
York and Mellon;
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constant dividend payout ratio of 39 percent for Bank of
New York and 41 percent for Mellon prior to the time the
transaction closes; pro forma combined payout ratio of
approximately 40 percent;
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38 percent marginal tax rate applied to all
transaction-related adjustments to net income, including cost
savings, amortization of newly created identifiable intangibles,
restructuring charge and related cost of cash, and interest
expense related to share repurchases;
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excess of purchase price over Mellons tangible book value
is allocated 80 percent to goodwill and 20 percent to
identifiable intangibles, amortized using the straight-line
method over 10 years;
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pre-tax cost savings of $700 million: 15 percent in
2007 (assumes half year), 50 percent in 2008,
85 percent in 2009 and 100 percent in 2010;
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restructuring charge of $1.3 billion: $600 million at
close; $125 million in 2007; $400 million in 2008 and
$175 million in 2009;
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no net revenue synergies included; and
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transaction closes on July 1, 2007.
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Historical Exchange Ratio Analysis. Goldman
Sachs calculated and reviewed the historical exchange ratios
implied by dividing the daily closing price per share of Bank of
New York common stock by the daily closing price per share of
Mellon common stock for each trading day in the five-year period
ended December 1, 2006, as well as the average of these
exchange ratios for this five-year period and for other
specified periods within the five-year period. For the market
information set forth below, Goldman Sachs relied on information
published by FactSet, a data service that monitors and publishes
compilations of earnings estimates by research analysts and
other financial information.
The results of this analysis are as follows:
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Period
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Historical Exchange Ratio
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Five-year average
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1.0085
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Three-year average
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0.9943
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One-year average
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0.9295
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This compares with the proposed Bank of New York exchange ratio
of 0.9434.
Selected Companies Analysis. Goldman Sachs
reviewed and compared certain publicly available financial and
stock market information, ratios and multiples for Bank of New
York and Mellon to corresponding publicly available financial
and stock market information, ratios and multiples for a group
of two publicly traded custody banks and a group of nine
publicly traded asset managers set forth below:
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Custody Banks
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Asset Managers
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State Street
Corporation
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Franklin
Resources, Inc.
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Northern Trust
Corporation
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AllianceBernstein
Holding L.P.
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BlackRock, Inc.
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Legg Mason, Inc.
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T. Rowe Price
Group, Inc.
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AMVESCAP PLC
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Eaton Vance Corp.
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Nuveen
Investments, Inc.
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Janus Capital
Group Inc.
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Goldman Sachs used balance sheet data as of September 30,
2006 for all companies except for Bank of New York, for which it
used balance sheet data as of October 31, 2006. For the
financial statistics set forth below, Goldman Sachs relied on
information published by SNL DataSource, a recognized data
service that collects, standardizes and disseminates relevant
corporate, financial, market and mergers and acquisitions data
for companies in the industries it covers. The selected
multiples, statistics and ratios that were calculated and
compared by Goldman Sachs were as follows:
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closing share price as a percentage of
52-week high
share price;
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closing share price as a multiple of estimated 2006 earnings per
share;
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closing share price as a multiple of estimated 2007 earnings per
share (referred to as the 2007 forward P/E multiple);
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IBES long-term earnings growth rate estimate;
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ratio of the 2007 forward P/E multiple to the IBES long-term
earnings growth rate estimate;
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dividend yield represented by closing share price; and
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ratio of tangible common equity to tangible assets.
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The results of this analysis are summarized as follows:
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Selected Companies
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Bank of
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Custody Banks
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Asset Managers
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New York
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Mellon
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(Median)
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(Median)
|
|
Closing share price as a
percentage of
52-week high
share price
|
|
|
96
|
%
|
|
|
98
|
%
|
|
|
93
|
%
|
|
|
91
|
%
|
Closing share price as a multiple
of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
estimated 2006 EPS
|
|
|
15.8
|
x
|
|
|
18.8
|
x
|
|
|
18.5
|
x
|
|
|
22.0
|
x
|
estimated 2007 EPS
|
|
|
14.8
|
x
|
|
|
16.4
|
x
|
|
|
16.5
|
x
|
|
|
19.9
|
x
|
IBES long-term earnings growth
rate estimate
|
|
|
10.8
|
%
|
|
|
10.5
|
%
|
|
|
12.0
|
%
|
|
|
14.3
|
%
|
Ratio of the 2007 forward P/E
multiple to the IBES long-term earnings growth rate estimate
|
|
|
1.4
|
x
|
|
|
1.6
|
x
|
|
|
1.4
|
x
|
|
|
1.4
|
x
|
Dividend yield represented by
closing share price
|
|
|
2.5
|
%
|
|
|
2.2
|
%
|
|
|
1.5
|
%
|
|
|
1.3
|
%
|
Ratio of tangible common equity to
tangible assets
|
|
|
5.14
|
%
|
|
|
5.35
|
%
|
|
|
5.45
|
%
|
|
|
N.M.
|
|
Contribution Analysis. Goldman Sachs computed
the relative contributions of Bank of New York and Mellon to
(1) the fully diluted market capitalization of the combined
company, based on the market prices of Bank of New York and
Mellon common stock as of December 1, 2006, (2) the
estimated 2006, 2007 and 2008 earnings of the combined company,
(3) the net interest income, non-interest income, total net
revenue, non-interest expense and net income of the combined
company for the 9 months ended September 30, 2006, and
(4) the total assets, net loans, deposits, common equity
and tangible common equity of the combined company. Goldman
Sachs then determined the exchange ratio that would be required
to equate pro forma ownership in a combined company with each
constituent companys contribution with respect to the
particular financial criteria. Goldman Sachs also compared each
such pro forma exchange ratio to the exchange ratio implied by
65
the market prices of Bank of New York and Mellon common stock as
of December 1, 2006. The results of Goldman Sachs
analysis are set forth in the following table ($ in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Implied
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Bank of New York Per Share Value to
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mellon Per Share Value)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange
|
|
Premium /
|
|
|
Bank of New York
|
|
Mellon
|
|
Ratio
|
|
(Discount)
|
|
Market capitalization based on
market price as of December 1, 2006
|
|
$
|
26,963
|
|
|
|
61.9
|
%
|
|
$
|
16,629
|
|
|
|
38.1
|
%
|
|
|
0.89
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
2006 estimated earnings
|
|
|
1,710
|
|
|
|
66.0
|
|
|
|
881
|
|
|
|
34.0
|
|
|
|
1.06
|
|
|
|
(16.5
|
)%
|
2007 estimated earnings
|
|
|
1,824
|
|
|
|
64.3
|
|
|
|
1,013
|
|
|
|
35.7
|
|
|
|
0.98
|
|
|
|
(9.9
|
)
|
2008 estimated earnings
|
|
|
2,020
|
|
|
|
64.3
|
|
|
|
1,122
|
|
|
|
35.7
|
|
|
|
0.98
|
|
|
|
(9.9
|
)
|
Net-interest income
|
|
|
1,273
|
|
|
|
78.7
|
|
|
|
344
|
|
|
|
21.3
|
|
|
|
2.02
|
|
|
|
(56.2
|
)
|
Non-interest income
|
|
|
4,265
|
|
|
|
55.0
|
|
|
|
3,484
|
|
|
|
45.0
|
|
|
|
0.67
|
|
|
|
32.5
|
|
Total net revenue
|
|
|
5,538
|
|
|
|
59.1
|
|
|
|
3,828
|
|
|
|
40.9
|
|
|
|
0.79
|
|
|
|
12.1
|
|
Non-interest expense
|
|
|
3,708
|
|
|
|
56.2
|
|
|
|
2,885
|
|
|
|
43.8
|
|
|
|
0.70
|
|
|
|
26.2
|
|
Year-to-date
net income
|
|
|
1,224
|
|
|
|
64.9
|
|
|
|
661
|
|
|
|
35.1
|
|
|
|
1.01
|
|
|
|
(12.4
|
)
|
Total assets
|
|
|
101,858
|
|
|
|
70.5
|
|
|
|
42,666
|
|
|
|
29.5
|
|
|
|
1.30
|
|
|
|
(32.1
|
)
|
Net loans
|
|
|
33,766
|
|
|
|
85.1
|
|
|
|
5,916
|
|
|
|
14.9
|
|
|
|
3.12
|
|
|
|
(71.6
|
)
|
Deposits
|
|
|
60,512
|
|
|
|
67.6
|
|
|
|
28,976
|
|
|
|
32.4
|
|
|
|
1.14
|
|
|
|
(22.4
|
)
|
Common equity
|
|
|
11,458
|
|
|
|
71.8
|
|
|
|
4,495
|
|
|
|
28.2
|
|
|
|
1.39
|
|
|
|
(36.4
|
)
|
Tangible common equity
|
|
|
4,898
|
|
|
|
69.4
|
|
|
|
2,157
|
|
|
|
30.6
|
|
|
|
1.24
|
|
|
|
(28.6
|
)
|
Accretion/Dilution Analysis. Goldman Sachs
performed pro forma analyses of the financial impact of the
transaction on Bank of New Yorks and Mellons
(1) estimated earnings per share on both a GAAP
and cash basis for 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010, and
(2) annual dividend.
The results of Goldman Sachs analysis are set forth in the
following tables:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EPS
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
2010
|
|
Bank of New York
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion/(Dilution)
GAAP
|
|
|
(1.0
|
)%
|
|
|
1.3%
|
|
|
|
7.6%
|
|
|
|
11.7%
|
|
Accretion/(Dilution)
Cash
|
|
|
1.1
|
%
|
|
|
5.3%
|
|
|
|
11.2%
|
|
|
|
15.0%
|
|
Mellon
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion/(Dilution)
GAAP
|
|
|
1.0
|
%
|
|
|
5.7%
|
|
|
|
12.2%
|
|
|
|
16.4%
|
|
Accretion/(Dilution)
Cash
|
|
|
4.5
|
%
|
|
|
11.9%
|
|
|
|
17.9%
|
|
|
|
21.8%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend Impact
|
|
Bank of New York
|
|
Mellon
|
|
Accretion/(Dilution)
Annual Dividend
|
|
|
0.8%
|
|
|
|
6.8%
|
|
Precedent Transactions Analysis. Goldman Sachs
analyzed publicly available information for ten selected
merger-of-equals
transactions in the banking industry, consisting of:
|
|
|
|
|
Travelers Group Inc./Citicorp
|
|
|
|
NationsBank Corporation/BankAmerica Corporation
|
|
|
|
Norwest Corporation/Wells Fargo & Company
|
|
|
|
First Chicago NBD Corporation/Banc One Corporation
|
|
|
|
First Union Corporation/Wachovia Corporation
|
|
|
|
Chemical Banking Corporation/Chase Manhattan Corporation
|
66
|
|
|
|
|
Regions Financial Corporation/AmSouth Bancorporation
|
|
|
|
Regions Financial Corporation/Union Planters Corporation
|
|
|
|
First Chicago Corporation/NBD Bancorp Inc.
|
|
|
|
KeyCorp/Society Corporation
|
Goldman Sachs calculated the premium to the stock price for the
last trading day prior to the announcement of the transaction
implied by the exchange ratio for the precedent transaction,
compared the market value of each company in the precedent
transaction and the pro forma ownership of the combined company,
and reviewed certain non-financial terms of the precedent
transactions, including the composition of the board of
directors and management of the combined company and the name of
the combined company. The results of these analyses and reviews
are summarized in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premium
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date of
|
|
to
|
|
Market
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mgt.
|
|
|
Board
|
|
|
Executive
|
|
|
Announcement
|
|
Market
|
|
Value
|
|
Ownership
|
|
Name
|
|
Split
|
|
|
Split
|
|
|
Officers
|
|
Travelers/Citicorp
|
|
Apr-1998
|
|
7.9%
|
|
52%/48%
|
|
50%/50%
|
|
Citigroup
|
|
|
1/1
|
|
|
|
50%/50%
|
|
|
Co-CEOs Travelers and
Citicorp
|
NationsBank/BankAmerica
|
|
Apr-1998
|
|
0.0%
|
|
55%/45%
|
|
55%/45%
|
|
BankAmerica
|
|
|
3/5
|
|
|
|
53%/47%
|
|
|
Chairman & CEO
NationsBank
President BankAmerica
|
Norwest/Wells Fargo
|
|
Jun-1998
|
|
9.3%
|
|
49%/51%
|
|
47%/53%
|
|
Wells Fargo
|
|
|
5/7
|
|
|
|
50%/50%
|
|
|
Chairman Wells Fargo
CEO Norwest
|
Banc One/First Chicago NBD
|
|
Apr-1998
|
|
6.4%
|
|
62%/38%
|
|
60%/40%
|
|
Bank One
|
|
|
6/8
|
|
|
|
50%/50%
|
|
|
Chairman First Chicago
CEO & President Banc One
|
First Union/Wachovia
|
|
Apr-2001
|
|
7.9%
|
|
74%/26%
|
|
73%/27%
|
|
Wachovia
|
|
|
6/8
|
|
|
|
50%/50%
|
|
|
Chairman Wachovia
CEO & President First Union
|
Chemical/Chase
|
|
Aug-1995
|
|
6.7%
|
|
59%/41%
|
|
58%/42%
|
|
Chase
|
|
|
12/8
|
|
|
|
57%/43%
|
|
|
Chairman & CEO
Chemical
President & COO Chase
|
Regions/AmSouth
|
|
May-2006
|
|
0.0%
|
|
62%/38%
|
|
62%/38%
|
|
Regions
|
|
|
3/2
|
|
|
|
57%/43%
|
|
|
Chairman Regions
President and CEO AmSouth
|
Regions/Union Planters
|
|
Jan-2004
|
|
0.0%
|
|
59%/41%
|
|
59%/41%
|
|
Regions
|
|
|
8/5
|
|
|
|
50%/50%
|
|
|
Chairman & CEO
Regions
CEO (6/05) and Chairman (6/06) Union Planters
|
First Chicago/NBD
|
|
Jul-1995
|
|
0.0%
|
|
51%/49%
|
|
50%/50%
|
|
First Chicago NBD
|
|
|
8/8
|
|
|
|
50%/50%
|
|
|
Chairman First Chicago
CEO & President NBD
|
KeyCorp/Society
|
|
Oct-1993
|
|
0.0%
|
|
52%/48%
|
|
52%/48%
|
|
KeyCorp
|
|
|
8/8
|
|
|
|
50%/50%
|
|
|
Chairman & CEO
KeyCorp
President Society
|
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis. Goldman Sachs
performed a discounted cash flow analysis to determine a range
of estimated present values of Bank of New York common stock and
Mellon common stock assuming each company continued to operate
as a stand-alone company. This range was determined in each case
by adding, respectively, (1) the present value
of the estimated future excess capital of Bank of New York
and Mellon and (2) the present value of the
estimated terminal value of Bank of New York and
Mellon common stock as of December 31, 2006. Terminal
value refers to the value of a particular asset as at a
specific future time. Present value refers to the
current value of future cash flows obtained by discounting such
future cash flows by an interest rate that takes into account
risk, the opportunity cost of capital, expected returns and
other appropriate factors.
Goldman Sachs estimated alternative reference ranges of per
share values for Bank of New York on a stand-alone basis using:
|
|
|
|
|
median earnings estimates with respect to Bank of New York for
2006 and 2007, as reported by IBES, the median IBES long-term
EPS growth rate for Bank of New York of 10.75 percent for
2008 through
|
67
|
|
|
|
|
2011, a target ratio of tangible common equity to tangible
assets of 5.00 percent for 2008 through 2011, discount
rates ranging from 9.0 percent to 13.0 percent, and a
range of terminal P/E multiples of 12.8x to 16.8x;
|
|
|
|
|
|
median earnings estimates with respect to Bank of New York for
2006 and 2007, as reported by IBES, long-term EPS growth rates
ranging from 8.5 percent to 12.5 percent for 2008
through 2011, a target ratio of tangible common equity to
tangible assets of 5.00 percent for 2008 through 2011, a
discount rate of 11.0 percent, and a range of terminal P/E
multiples of 12.8x to 16.8x; and
|
|
|
|
median earnings estimates with respect to Bank of New York for
2006 and 2007, as reported by IBES, the median IBES long-term
EPS growth rate for Bank of New York of 10.75 percent for
2008 through 2011, target ratios of tangible common equity to
tangible assets ranging from 4.50 percent to
5.50 percent for 2008 through 2011, a discount rate of
11.0 percent, and a range of terminal P/E multiples of
12.8x to 16.8x.
|
Goldman Sachs estimated alternative reference ranges of per
share values for Mellon on a stand-alone basis using:
|
|
|
|
|
median earnings estimates with respect to Mellon for 2006 and
2007, as reported by IBES, the median IBES long-term EPS growth
rate for Bank of New York of 10.75 percent for 2008 through
2011, a target ratio of tangible common equity to tangible
assets of 5.00 percent for 2008 through 2011, discount
rates ranging from 9.0 percent to 13.0 percent, and a
range of terminal P/E multiples of 14.4x to 18.4x;
|
|
|
|
median earnings estimates with respect to Mellon for 2006 and
2007, as reported by IBES, long-term EPS growth rates ranging
from 8.5 percent to 12.5 percent for 2008 through
2011, a target ratio of tangible common equity to tangible
assets of 5.00 percent for 2008 through 2011, a discount
rate of 11.0 percent, and a range of terminal P/E multiples
of 14.4x to 18.4x; and
|
|
|
|
median earnings estimates with respect to Mellon for 2006 and
2007, as reported by IBES, the median IBES long-term EPS growth
rate for Bank of New York of 10.75 percent for 2008 through
2011, target ratios of tangible common equity to tangible assets
ranging from 4.50 percent to 5.50 percent for 2008
through 2011, a discount rate of 11.0 percent, and a range
of terminal P/E multiples of 12.8x to 16.8x.
|
For purposes of this analysis, Goldman Sachs assumed that Bank
of New York and Mellon repurchase shares of their common stock
to achieve target ratios of tangible common equity to tangible
assets of 5 percent.
68
This analysis resulted in the following reference ranges of
indicated per share values for Bank of New York and Mellon
common stock:
|
|
|
|
|
Reference Range Assuming
|
|
|
Share Repurchases
|
|
Bank of New York
Stand-Alone
|
|
|
Median IBES earnings estimates for
2006 and 2007; median IBES long-term EPS growth rate of 10.75%;
target ratio of tangible common equity to tangible assets of
5.00%; discount rates ranging from 9.0% to 13.0%; terminal P/E
multiples ranging from 12.8x to 16.8x
|
|
$38.13 to $54.96
|
Median IBES earnings estimates for
2006 and 2007; long-term EPS growth rates ranging from 8.5% to
12.5%; target ratio of tangible common equity to tangible assets
of 5.00%; discount rate of 11.0%; terminal P/E multiples ranging
from 12.8x to 16.8x
|
|
$38.51 to $53.46
|
Median IBES earnings estimates for
2006 and 2007; median IBES long-term EPS growth rate of 10.75%;
target ratios of tangible common equity to tangible assets
ranging from 4.50% to 5.50%; discount rate of 11.0%; terminal
P/E multiples ranging from 12.8x to 16.8x
|
|
$40.41 to $51.44
|
Mellon Stand-Alone
|
|
|
Median IBES earnings estimates for
2006 and 2007; median IBES long-term EPS growth rate of 10.75%;
target ratio of tangible common equity to tangible assets of
5.00%; discount rates ranging from 9.0% to 13.0%; terminal P/E
multiples ranging from 14.4x to 18.4x
|
|
$41.76 to $59.58
|
Median IBES earnings estimates for
2006 and 2007; long-term EPS growth rates ranging from 8.5% to
12.5%; target ratio of tangible common equity to tangible assets
of 5.00%; discount rate of 11.0%; terminal P/E multiples ranging
from 14.4x to 18.4x
|
|
$42.18 to $57.94
|
Median IBES earnings estimates for
2006 and 2007; median IBES long-term EPS growth rate of 10.75%;
target ratios of tangible common equity to tangible assets
ranging from 4.50% to 5.50%; discount rate of 11.0%; terminal
P/E multiples ranging from 14.8x to 18.4x
|
|
$44.68 to $55.37
|
Goldman Sachs also performed the foregoing discounted cash flow
analysis assuming that Bank of New York and Mellon do not
repurchase shares of their common stock.
In this case, Goldman Sachs estimated alternative reference
ranges of per share values for Bank of New York on a
stand-alone basis using:
|
|
|
|
|
median earnings estimates with respect to Bank of New York for
2006 and 2007, as reported by IBES, the median IBES long-term
EPS growth rate for Bank of New York of 10.75% for 2008 through
2011, increasing ratios of tangible common equity to tangible
assets from 2008 through 2011, discount rates ranging from
9.0 percent to 13.0 percent, and a range of terminal
P/E multiples of 12.8x to 16.8x;
|
|
|
|
median earnings estimates with respect to Bank of New York for
2006 and 2007, as reported by IBES, long-term EPS growth rates
ranging from 8.5 percent to 12.5 percent for 2008
through 2011, increasing ratios of tangible common equity to
tangible assets from 2008 through 2011, a discount rate of
11.0 percent, and a range of terminal P/E multiples of
12.8x to 16.8x; and
|
|
|
|
median earnings estimates with respect to Bank of New York for
2006 and 2007, as reported by IBES, the median IBES long-term
EPS growth rate for Bank of New York of 10.75 percent for
2008 through 2011, target ratios of tangible common equity to
tangible assets ranging from 4.50 percent to
5.50 percent for 2008 through 2011, a discount rate of
11.0 percent, and a range of terminal P/E multiples of
12.8x to 16.8x.
|
69
In this case, Goldman Sachs estimated alternative reference
ranges of per share values for Mellon on a stand-alone basis
using:
|
|
|
|
|
median earnings estimates with respect to Mellon for 2006 and
2007, as reported by IBES, the median IBES long-term EPS growth
rate for Bank of New York of 10.75 percent for 2008 through
2011, increasing ratios of tangible common equity to tangible
assets from 2008 through 2011, discount rates ranging from
9.0 percent to 13.0 percent, and a range of terminal
P/E multiples of 14.4x to 18.4x;
|
|
|
|
median earnings estimates with respect to Mellon for 2006 and
2007, as reported by IBES, long-term EPS growth rates ranging
from 8.5 percent to 12.5 percent for 2008 through
2011, increasing ratios of tangible common equity to tangible
assets from 2008 through 2011, a discount rate of
11.0 percent, and a range of terminal P/E multiples of
14.4x to 18.4x; and
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median earnings estimates with respect to Mellon for 2006 and
2007, as reported by IBES, the median IBES long-term EPS growth
rate for Bank of New York of 10.75 percent for 2008 through
2011, target ratios of tangible common equity to tangible assets
ranging from 4.50 percent to 5.50 percent for 2008
through 2011, a discount rate of 11.0 percent, and a range
of terminal P/E multiples of 12.8x to 16.8x.
|
This analysis resulted in the following reference ranges of
indicated per share values for Bank of New York and Mellon
common stock:
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Reference Range Excluding
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Share Repurchases
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Bank of New York
Stand-Alone
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|
Median IBES earnings estimates for
2006 and 2007; median IBES long-term EPS growth rate of 10.75%;
increasing ratios of tangible common equity to tangible assets
from 2008 through 2011; discount rates ranging from 9.0% to
13.0%; terminal P/E multiples ranging from 12.8x to 16.8x
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|
$31.99 to $48.26
|
Median IBES earnings estimates for
2006 and 2007; long-term EPS growth rates ranging from 8.5% to
12.5%; increasing ratios of tangible common equity to tangible
assets from 2008 through 2011; discount rate of 11.0%; terminal
P/E multiples ranging from 12.8x to 16.8x
|
|
$32.27 to $46.93
|
Median IBES earnings estimates for
2006 and 2007; median IBES long-term EPS growth rate of 10.75%;
target ratios of tangible common equity to tangible assets
ranging from 4.50% to 5.50%; discount rate of 11.0%; terminal
P/E multiples ranging from 12.8x to 16.8x
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$34.77 to $44.26
|
Mellon Stand-Alone
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|
Median IBES earnings estimates for
2006 and 2007; median IBES long-term EPS growth rate of 10.75%;
increasing ratios of tangible common equity to tangible assets
from 2008 through 2011; discount rates ranging from 9.0% to
13.0%; terminal P/E multiples ranging from 14.4x to 18.4x
|
|
$36.36 to $53.64
|
Median IBES earnings estimates for
2006 and 2007; long-term EPS growth rates ranging from 8.5% to
12.5%; increasing ratios of tangible common equity to tangible
assets from 2008 through 2011; discount rate of 11.0%; terminal
P/E multiples ranging from 14.4x to 18.4x
|
|
$36.68 to $52.16
|
Median IBES earnings estimates for
2006 and 2007; median IBES long-term EPS growth rate of 10.75%;
target ratios of tangible common equity to tangible assets
ranging from 4.50% to 5.50%; discount rate of 11.0%; terminal
P/E multiples ranging from 14.8x to 18.4x
|
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$39.54 to $49.19
|
The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex process
involving various determinations as to the most appropriate and
relevant methods of financial analysis and the application of
those methods to the particular circumstances and, therefore, a
fairness opinion is not readily susceptible to partial analysis
or summary description. In arriving at its opinion, Goldman
Sachs considered the results of all of the analyses and factors
and did not isolate specific analyses or factors and reach
separate conclusions as to whether or not
70
any particular analysis or factor supported its opinion; rather,
Goldman Sachs made its determination as to fairness on the basis
of its experience and professional judgment after considering
the results of all the underlying analyses and factors.
Accordingly, Goldman Sachs believes that its analyses must be
considered as a whole and that selecting portions of its
analyses or certain factors, without considering all analyses
and factors as a whole, could create a misleading or incomplete
view of the processes underlying its opinion.
In its analyses, Goldman Sachs made numerous assumptions with
respect to industry performance, general business, economic,
market and financial conditions and various other matters, many
of which are beyond the control of the parties and their
advisors. Furthermore, no company or transaction used in Goldman
Sachs analyses is identical to Bank of New York, Mellon,
Newco or the proposed transaction. Rather, the analyses of
comparable companies and transactions involve complex
considerations and judgments concerning differences in financial
and operating characteristics of the companies and other factors
that could affect the acquisition, public trading or other
values of the companies or transactions being compared.
Goldman Sachs prepared its analyses for purposes of providing
its opinion to Bank of New Yorks board of directors as to
the fairness from a financial point of view to holders of shares
of Bank of New York common stock of the Bank of New York
exchange ratio and to assist Bank of New Yorks board of
directors in analyzing the proposed transaction. The analyses do
not purport to be appraisals or necessarily reflect the prices
at which businesses or securities actually may be sold. Analyses
based upon forecasts of future results are not necessarily
indicative of actual future results, which may be significantly
more or less favorable than those suggested by these analyses.
Because these analyses are inherently subject to uncertainty,
being based upon numerous factors or events beyond the control
of the parties and their respective advisors, none of Bank of
New York, Mellon, Newco, Goldman Sachs or any other person
assumes responsibility if future results are materially
different from those forecasted.
As described elsewhere in this document, Goldman Sachs
opinion was one of many factors considered by the Bank of New
York board of directors in its evaluation of the transaction and
should not be viewed as determinative of the views of the board
of directors of Bank of New York or management with respect to
the transaction or the Bank of New York exchange ratio.
Goldman Sachs and its affiliates, as part of their investment
banking business, are continually engaged in performing
financial analyses with respect to businesses and their
securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions,
negotiated underwritings, competitive biddings, secondary
distributions of listed and unlisted securities, private
placements and other transactions as well as for estate,
corporate and other purposes. Goldman Sachs acted as financial
advisor to Bank of New York in connection with, and participated
in certain of the negotiations leading to, the transaction. In
addition, Goldman Sachs has provided certain investment banking
services to Bank of New York from time to time, including having
acted as:
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sole manager with respect to the public offering of Bank of New
Yorks Floating Rate CDs due in 2009 (aggregate principal
amount $400,000,000) in October 2004;
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|
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|
sole manager with respect to the public offering of Bank of New
Yorks Extendible Notes due in 2015 (aggregate principal
amount $600,000,000) in March 2005;
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|
lead manager with respect to the public offering of Bank of New
Yorks 4.95% 10 Year Subordinated Notes (aggregate
principal amount $500,000,000) in March 2005;
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|
sole manager with respect to the public offering of Bank of New
Yorks Floating Rate CDs due in 2010 (aggregate principal
amount $400,000,000) in April 2005;
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|
|
co-manager with respect to Bank of New Yorks medium-term
note program (aggregate principal amount $1,000,000,000) in May
2005;
|
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|
|
sole manager with respect to the public offering of Bank of New
Yorks Floating Rate CDs due in 2007 (aggregate principal
amount $600,000,000) in November 2005;
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|
financial advisor in connection with the swap of Bank of New
Yorks retail banking business in exchange for JPMorgan
Chases corporate trust business announced in April
2006; and
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71
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joint book runner with respect to the public offering of Bank of
New Yorks medium term note program (aggregate principal
amount $500,000,000) in November 2006.
|
Goldman Sachs has also provided certain investment banking
services to Mellon from time to time, including having acted as:
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|
co-manager with respect to the public offering of Mellons
3.25% 5 Year Senior Notes (aggregate principal amount
$300,000,000) in March 2004; and
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|
sole manager with respect to the public offering of
Mellons 5.45% 10 Year Subordinated Notes (aggregate
principal amount $250,000,000) in March 2006.
|
Goldman Sachs may also provide investment banking services to
Bank of New York, Mellon and Newco in the future. In connection
with the above-described investment banking services, Goldman
Sachs has received, and may receive, compensation. During the
past two years, Goldman Sachs has received aggregate
compensation from Bank of New York and its affiliates for
investment banking services unrelated to the transaction of
approximately $18,378,703.
Goldman Sachs is a full service securities firm engaged, either
directly or through its affiliates, in securities trading,
investment management, financial planning and benefits
counseling, risk management, hedging, financing and brokerage
activities for both companies and individuals. In the ordinary
course of these activities, Goldman Sachs and its affiliates may
provide such services to Bank of New York, Mellon and their
respective affiliates, may actively trade the debt and equity
securities (or related derivative securities) of Bank of New
York and Mellon for their own account and for the accounts of
their customers and may at any time hold long and short
positions in such securities.
Bank of New York selected Goldman Sachs as its financial advisor
because it is an internationally recognized investment banking
firm that has substantial experience in transactions similar to
the proposed transaction. Pursuant to an engagement letter dated
October 1, 2006, Bank of New York engaged Goldman Sachs as
financial advisor in connection with the contemplated
transaction and has agreed to pay Goldman Sachs a transaction
fee of $35 million upon completion of the transaction. Bank
of New York has also agreed to reimburse Goldman Sachs for all
reasonable
out-of-pocket
expenses, including fees of counsel, and to indemnify Goldman
Sachs and certain related persons against specified liabilities,
including liabilities under the federal securities laws,
relating to or arising out of its engagement.
Opinions
of Mellons Financial Advisors
On December 3, 2006, at a meeting of Mellons board of
directors held to evaluate the proposed transaction, UBS and
Lazard each delivered to Mellons board of directors an
oral opinion, which opinion was confirmed by delivery of a
written opinion, dated December 3, 2006, to the effect
that, as of that date and based on and subject to various
assumptions, matters considered and limitations described in
such opinion, the Mellon exchange ratio was fair, from a
financial point of view, to holders of Mellon common stock.
UBS and Lazards opinions, the full texts of which
describe the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters
considered and limitations on the review undertaken by UBS and
Lazard, are attached as
Annexes E-1
and
E-2,
respectively, and are incorporated into this joint proxy
statement-prospectus by reference. UBS and
Lazards opinions were directed only to the fairness, from
a financial point of view, of the Mellon exchange ratio and do
not address any other aspect of the transaction. The opinions do
not address the relative merits of the transaction as compared
to other business strategies or transactions that might be
available with respect to Mellon or Mellons underlying
business decision to effect the transaction. The opinions do not
constitute a recommendation to any shareholder as to how such
shareholder should vote or act with respect to any matters
relating to the transaction. Holders of Mellon common stock are
encouraged to read the opinions carefully in their entirety.
The summaries of UBS and Lazards opinions described
below are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full
texts of the opinions.
72
Opinion
of UBS Securities LLC
In arriving at its opinion, UBS, among other things:
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reviewed publicly available business and financial information
relating to Mellon and Bank of New York that were reviewed and
discussed with the managements of Mellon and Bank of New York,
including publicly available financial forecasts and estimates
for calendar years 2006 and 2007 and publicly available
long-term earnings growth rate estimates;
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reviewed and discussed with the managements of Mellon and Bank
of New York financial forecasts and estimates for Mellon and
Bank of New York for calendar years 2008 through 2012 that were
extrapolated, as directed by the managements of Mellon and Bank
of New York, from the publicly available financial forecasts and
estimates for calendar years 2006 and 2007 described above,
using publicly available long-term earnings growth rate
estimates and other estimates and assumptions with respect to
Mellon and Bank of New York provided to or reviewed with UBS by
the managements of Mellon and Bank of New York;
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reviewed estimates of synergies prepared by the managements of
Mellon and Bank of New York that were provided to or reviewed
with UBS by the managements of Mellon and Bank of New York and
not publicly available;
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considered potential pro forma effects of the transaction on
Mellons and Bank of New Yorks combined financial
statements relative to Mellons financial statements on a
standalone basis;
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conducted discussions with members of the senior managements of
Mellon and Bank of New York concerning the businesses and
financial prospects of Mellon and Bank of New York;
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reviewed publicly available financial and stock market data with
respect to other companies UBS believed to be generally relevant;
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reviewed the publicly available financial and other terms of
transactions in the financial services industry;
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reviewed current and historical market prices of Mellon common
stock and Bank of New York common stock;
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reviewed the merger agreement (prior to its amendment); and
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conducted other financial studies, analyses and investigations,
and considered other information, as UBS deemed necessary or
appropriate.
|
In connection with its review, with Mellons consent, UBS
did not assume any responsibility for independent verification
of any of the information provided to or reviewed by UBS for the
purpose of its opinion and, with Mellons consent, relied
on that information being complete and accurate in all material
respects. In addition, with Mellons consent, UBS did not
make any independent evaluation or appraisal of any of the
assets or liabilities, contingent or otherwise, of Mellon or
Bank of New York and UBS was not furnished with any such
evaluation or appraisal. In connection with UBS analyses,
UBS was directed by the managements of Mellon and Bank of New
York to utilize the publicly available financial forecasts and
estimates and the extrapolated financial forecasts and estimates
relating to Mellon and Bank of New York referred to above. UBS
was advised by the managements of Mellon and Bank of New York
and assumed, at Mellons direction, that the publicly
available financial forecasts and estimates, extrapolated
financial forecasts and estimates and pro forma effects referred
to above were a reasonable basis on which to evaluate both the
future performance of Mellon and Bank of New York and such pro
forma effects, and were appropriate to utilize in UBS
analyses. UBS assumed, at Mellons direction, that the
estimates of synergies prepared by the managements of Mellon and
Bank of New York referred to above were reasonably prepared on a
basis reflecting the best currently available estimates and
judgments of the managements of Mellon and Bank of New York as
to such synergies. In addition, UBS assumed, with Mellons
approval, that the financial forecasts and estimates, including
synergies, referred to above would be achieved at the times and
in the amounts projected. UBS is not an expert in the evaluation
of loan or lease portfolios or allowances for losses with
73
respect to loan or lease portfolios, and UBS was not requested
to conduct, and did not conduct, a review of individual credit
files. UBS was advised and assumed that such allowances for
Mellon and Bank of New York were, and on a pro forma basis would
be, in the aggregate adequate to cover such losses. UBS assumed,
with Mellons consent, that the transaction would qualify
for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. UBS
opinion was necessarily based on economic, monetary, market and
other conditions as in effect on, and the information available
to UBS as of, the date of its opinion. Although subsequent
developments may affect its opinion, UBS does not have any
obligation to update, revise or reaffirm its opinion.
UBS was not authorized to, and did not, solicit indications of
interest in a business combination with Mellon from any party.
At Mellons direction, UBS was not asked to, and did not,
offer any opinion as to the terms, other than the Mellon
exchange ratio to the extent expressly specified in its opinion,
of the merger agreement or the form of the transaction. UBS
expressed no opinion as to what the value of Newco common stock
would be when issued in the transaction or the prices at which
Mellon common stock, Bank of New York common stock or Newco
common stock would trade at any time. In rendering its opinion,
UBS assumed, with Mellons consent, that Mellon and Bank of
New York would comply with all material terms of the merger
agreement, and that the transaction would be consummated in
accordance with the terms of the merger agreement without any
adverse waiver or amendment of any material term or condition.
UBS also assumed that all governmental, regulatory or other
consents and approvals necessary for the completion of the
transaction would be obtained without any material adverse
effect on Mellon, Bank of New York, Newco or the transaction.
Except as described above, Mellon imposed no other instructions
or limitations on UBS with respect to the investigations made or
the procedures followed by UBS in rendering its opinion.
Opinion
of Lazard Frères & Co. LLC
In connection with its opinion, Lazard:
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reviewed the financial terms and conditions of the merger
agreement (prior to its amendment);
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analyzed publicly available historical business and financial
information relating to Mellon and Bank of New York;
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reviewed and discussed with the managements of Mellon and Bank
of New York publicly available financial forecasts, estimates
and other data relating to Mellon and Bank of New York,
including publicly available financial forecasts and estimates
for calendar years 2006 and 2007 and publicly available
long-term earnings growth rate estimates;
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reviewed and discussed with the managements of Mellon and Bank
of New York financial forecasts and estimates for Mellon and
Bank of New York for calendar years 2008 through 2012 that were
extrapolated, as directed by the managements of Mellon and Bank
of New York, from the publicly available financial forecasts and
estimates for calendar years 2006 and 2007 described above,
using publicly available long-term earnings growth rate
estimates and other estimates and assumptions with respect to
Mellon and Bank of New York provided to or reviewed with Lazard
by the managements of Mellon and Bank of New York;
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reviewed the projected synergies and other strategic, financial
and operational benefits, including the amount and timing of
such synergies and other benefits, anticipated by the
managements of Mellon and Bank of New York to be realized by
Newco following the transaction;
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held discussions with members of the senior managements of
Mellon and Bank of New York with respect to the businesses and
prospects of Mellon and Bank of New York;
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reviewed public information with respect to other companies in
lines of businesses Lazard believed to be generally comparable
to the businesses of Mellon and Bank of New York;
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reviewed the financial and other transaction terms of business
combination transactions in the financial services industry
(although Lazard did not utilize such transactions or related
information for purposes
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74
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of its financial analysis given, among other things, the
differences between the business composition of the companies
involved in such transactions and that of Mellon and Bank of New
York);
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reviewed historical stock prices and trading volumes of Mellon
common stock and Bank of New York common stock;
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considered potential pro forma effects of the transaction on
Mellons and Bank of New Yorks combined financial
statements relative to Mellons financial statements on a
standalone basis; and
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conducted other financial studies, analyses and investigations
as Lazard deemed appropriate.
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Lazard relied on the accuracy and completeness of the foregoing
information and did not assume any responsibility for any
independent verification of such information. Lazard did not
conduct any independent valuation or appraisal of any individual
credit files, assets or liabilities, including, without
limitation, any hedge, swap, foreign exchange, derivative or
off-balance sheet assets or liabilities, contingent or
otherwise, of Mellon or Bank of New York, or concerning the
solvency or fair value of Mellon or Bank of New York, and Lazard
was not furnished with any such valuation or appraisal. In
connection with Lazards analyses, Lazard was directed by
the managements of Mellon and Bank of New York to utilize the
publicly available and the extrapolated financial forecasts and
estimates referred to above. Lazard assumed, at Mellons
and Bank of New Yorks direction, that such financial
forecasts and estimates were a reasonable basis on which to
evaluate the future financial performance of Mellon, Bank of New
York and the combined company and were appropriate to utilize in
Lazards analyses. Lazard also assumed, at Mellons
and Bank of New Yorks direction, that the projected
synergies and other strategic, financial and operational
benefits anticipated by the managements of Mellon and Bank of
New York to be realized by Newco following the transaction were
reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best currently
available estimates and good faith judgments of the managements
of Mellon and Bank of New York as to such synergies and other
benefits. In addition, Lazard assumed, with Mellons
consent, that such financial forecasts and estimates and
projected synergies and other benefits would be realized in the
amounts and at the times contemplated. Lazard assumed no
responsibility for and expressed no view as to such forecasts or
projections or the assumptions on which they were based. Lazard
is not an expert in the evaluation of loan or lease portfolios
or the allowances for losses with respect to loan or lease
portfolios, and, accordingly, Lazard assumed, with Mellons
consent, that such allowances for losses for Mellon, Bank of New
York or any of their respective subsidiaries were, and on a pro
forma basis would be, in the aggregate, adequate to cover such
losses.
Lazards opinion was necessarily based on economic,
monetary, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the
information made available to Lazard as of, the date of its
opinion. Lazard assumed no responsibility for updating or
revising its opinion based on circumstances or events occurring
after the date of its opinion. Lazard expressed no opinion as to
the prices at which Mellon common stock or Bank of New York
common stock would trade at any time after the announcement of
the transaction or the prices at which Newco common stock would
trade at any time after the completion of the transaction.
In rendering its opinion, Lazard was not authorized to, and did
not, solicit indications of interest from third parties
regarding a potential transaction with Mellon. Lazard assumed,
with Mellons consent, that the transaction would be
consummated on the terms described in the merger agreement,
without waiver or modification of any material terms or
conditions. Lazard also assumed that obtaining the necessary
regulatory or third-party approvals and consents for the
transaction would not have an adverse effect on Mellon, Bank of
New York, Newco or the transaction. Lazard further assumed that
the representations and warranties of Mellon and Bank of New
York contained in the merger agreement were true and that the
transaction would qualify for U.S. federal income tax
purposes as a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code. Lazard expressed no opinion as
to any tax or other consequences that might result from the
transaction, and Lazards opinion did not address any
legal, tax, regulatory or accounting matters, as to which Lazard
understood that Mellon and Bank of New York obtained such advice
as each deemed necessary from qualified professionals. Except as
described above, Mellon imposed no other instructions or
limitations on Lazard with respect to the investigations made or
the procedures followed by Lazard in rendering its opinion.
75
Summary
of Joint Financial Analyses of Mellons Financial
Advisors
In connection with rendering their respective opinions to
Mellons board of directors, UBS and Lazard jointly
performed a variety of financial and comparative analyses which
are summarized below. The following summary is not a complete
description of all analyses performed and factors considered by
UBS and Lazard in connection with their respective opinions. The
preparation of a financial opinion is a complex process
involving subjective judgments and is not necessarily
susceptible to partial analysis or summary description. With
respect to the selected companies analysis summarized below, no
company used as a comparison is identical or directly comparable
to Mellon or Bank of New York. A selected companies analysis
necessarily involves complex considerations and judgments
concerning financial and operating characteristics and other
factors that could affect the public trading values of the
companies concerned.
UBS and Lazard believe that the analyses and the summary below
must be considered as a whole and that selecting portions of the
analyses and factors or focusing on information presented in
tabular format, without considering all analyses and factors or
the narrative description of the analyses, could create a
misleading or incomplete view of the processes underlying
UBS and Lazards analyses and their respective
opinions. UBS and Lazard did not draw, in isolation, conclusions
from or with regard to any one factor or method of analysis for
purposes of its opinion, but rather arrived at its ultimate
opinion based on the results of all analyses undertaken and
assessed as a whole.
The estimates of the future performance of Mellon and Bank of
New York provided by or reviewed with the managements of Mellon
and Bank of New York in or underlying UBS and
Lazards analyses are not necessarily indicative of future
results or values, which may be significantly more or less
favorable than those estimates. In performing their analyses,
UBS and Lazard considered industry performance, general business
and economic conditions and other matters, many of which are
beyond the control of Mellon and Bank of New York. Estimates of
the financial value of companies do not necessarily purport to
be appraisals or reflect the prices at which companies actually
may be sold.
The exchange ratios were determined through negotiation between
Mellon and Bank of New York and the decision to enter into the
transaction was solely that of Mellons board of directors.
UBS and Lazards opinions and financial analyses were
only one of many factors considered by Mellons board of
directors in its evaluation of the transaction and should not be
viewed as determinative of the views of Mellons board of
directors or management with respect to the transaction or the
Mellon exchange ratio.
The following is a brief summary of the material financial
analyses reflected in UBS and Lazards joint
financial presentation reviewed with Mellons board of
directors in connection with their respective opinions relating
to the proposed transaction. The financial analyses
summarized below include information presented in tabular
format. In order to fully understand UBS and Lazards
financial analyses, the tables must be read together with the
text of each summary. The tables alone do not constitute a
complete description of the financial analyses. Considering the
data below without considering the full narrative description of
the financial analyses, including the methodologies and
assumptions underlying the analyses, could create a misleading
or incomplete view of UBS and Lazards financial
analyses. Estimated financial data of Mellon and Bank of New
York utilized for purposes of the analyses were based on:
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Publicly available financial forecasts and estimates, including
publicly available research analysts estimates as compiled
by the Institutional Brokers Estimate System, referred to
as I/B/E/S estimates, relating to Mellon and Bank of New York
for calendar years 2006 and 2007; and
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Financial forecasts and estimates relating to Mellon and Bank of
New York for calendar years 2008 through 2012 extrapolated, as
directed by the managements of Mellon and Bank of New York, from
the publicly available financial forecasts and estimates for
calendar years 2006 and 2007 described above, using publicly
available long-term earnings growth rate estimates and other
estimates and assumptions with respect to Mellon and Bank of New
York provided to or reviewed with UBS and Lazard by the
managements of Mellon and Bank of New York, including a
5.0 percent targeted tangible common equity to tangible
assets ratio and an annual asset growth rate of 5.0 percent.
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76
Historical Exchange Ratio Analysis. UBS and
Lazard reviewed the closing prices of Mellon common stock and
Bank of New York common stock on December 1, 2006 and the
average daily closing prices of Mellon common stock and Bank of
New York common stock for the
10-day,
30-day,
60-day,
one-year, two-year, three-year and five-year periods ended
December 1, 2006. UBS and Lazard calculated implied
historical exchange ratios for Mellon and Bank of New York by
dividing the closing prices of Mellon common stock and Bank of
New York common stock on December 1, 2006 by the average
daily closing prices over those periods. In order to compare the
resulting exchange ratios with the Mellon exchange ratio, UBS
and Lazard divided each of the resulting implied Mellon exchange
ratios by 1.06 (the inverse of the Bank of New York exchange
ratio).
This analysis indicated the following implied exchange ratios,
as compared to the Mellon exchange ratio and the Bank of New
York exchange ratio:
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Mellon Implied
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Bank of New York Implied
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Exchange Ratio
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Exchange Ratio
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Current (December 1, 2006)
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1.0649
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x
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0.8859x
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10-Day
Average
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1.0682
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x
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0.8832x
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30-Day
Average
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1.0621
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x
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0.8884x
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60-Day
Average
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1.0552
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x
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0.8943x
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One-Year Average
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1.0169
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x
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0.9289x
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Two-Year Average
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0.9763
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x
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|
0.9697x
|
|
Three-Year Average
|
|
|
0.9562
|
x
|
|
|
0.9904x
|
|
Five-Year Average
|
|
|
0.9405
|
x
|
|
|
1.0083x
|
|
Exchange Ratio
|
|
|
1.0
|
x
|
|
|
0.9434x
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|
Selected Companies Analysis. UBS and Lazard
compared selected financial and stock market data of Mellon and
Bank of New York with corresponding data of the following two
publicly traded companies in the financial services industry:
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Northern Trust Corporation
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State Street Corporation
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UBS and Lazard reviewed, among other things, closing stock
prices of the selected companies on December 1, 2006 as
multiples of:
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|
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Estimated earnings per share, referred to as GAAP EPS, and
estimated cash EPS (calculated as GAAP EPS plus annualized
latest quarter intangible amortization expense per share), for
calendar years 2006 and 2007; and
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Book value per share and tangible book value per share as of
September 30, 2006, as adjusted, in the case of Bank of New
York and based on Bank of New Yorks public filings, for
the swap of Bank of New Yorks retail operations for the
corporate trust operations of JPMorgan Chase & Co.
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UBS and Lazard then compared these multiples derived from the
selected companies with corresponding multiples implied for
Mellon and Bank of New York based on closing stock prices on
December 1, 2006. Financial data of the selected companies
were based on I/B/E/S estimates, public filings and other
publicly available information. This analysis indicated the
following implied average multiples for Mellon, Bank of
77
New York and the selected companies, as compared to
corresponding multiples implied for Mellon and Bank of New York:
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Implied Average Multiples for
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Closing Stock Price
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Mellon, Bank of New York and the
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Implied Multiples
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Implied Multiples
|
as Multiples of:
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Selected Companies
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for Mellon
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for Bank of New York
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|
2006E GAAP EPS
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17.9
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x
|
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18.8
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x
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15.8x
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2006E Cash EPS
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|
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17.4
|
x
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|
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18.4
|
x
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|
15.1x
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2007E GAAP EPS
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16.1
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x
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16.4
|
x
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14.8x
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2007E Cash EPS
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15.7
|
x
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16.1
|
x
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14.2x
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Book Value Per Share
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3.00
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x
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3.67
|
x
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2.30x
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Tangible Book Value Per Share
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5.16
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x
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7.65
|
x
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5.46x
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Contribution Analysis. UBS and Lazard reviewed
the relative contributions of Mellon and Bank of New York
to the combined companys:
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Estimated GAAP net income and cash net income for calendar years
2006 and 2007;
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Book value and tangible book value as of September 30,
2006; and
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Market capitalization as of December 1, 2006 and average
market capitalization during the
60-day,
one-year and three-year periods ended December 1, 2006.
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UBS and Lazard then calculated the implied aggregate equity
ownership percentages of Mellons shareholders and Bank of
New Yorks shareholders in the combined company based on
the relative contributions of Mellon and Bank of New York. As
more fully reflected in the following table, this analysis
indicated an aggregate equity ownership reference range of
Mellons shareholders in the combined company implied from
the relative contributions of Mellon and Bank of New York of
27.9% to 38.2%, as compared to the aggregate pro forma equity
ownership of Mellons shareholders in the combined company
immediately upon completion of the transaction based on the
Mellon exchange ratio of 36.7%. This analysis also indicated an
aggregate equity ownership reference range of Bank of New
Yorks shareholders in the combined company implied from
the relative contributions of Mellon and Bank of New York of
61.8% to 72.1%, as compared to the aggregate pro forma equity
ownership of Bank of New Yorks shareholders in the
combined company immediately upon completion of the transaction
based on the Bank of New York exchange ratio of 63.3%:
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Percentage Contribution
|
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Aggregate Pro Forma Equity Ownership
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Mellon
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Bank of New York
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Mellon
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Bank of New York
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Net Income:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
2006E GAAP
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34.1%
|
|
|
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65.9%
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|
|
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36.7%
|
|
|
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63.3%
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|
2006E Cash
|
|
|
33.6%
|
|
|
|
66.4%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007E GAAP
|
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35.7%
|
|
|
|
64.3%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
2007E Cash
|
|
|
35.2%
|
|
|
|
64.8%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet:
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
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Common Equity
|
|
|
27.9%
|
|
|
|
72.1%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Tangible Common Equity
|
|
|
30.6%
|
|
|
|
69.4%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market Capitalization:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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On December 1, 2006
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38.2%
|
|
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61.8%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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60-Day
Average
|
|
|
38.0%
|
|
|
|
62.0%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One-Year Average
|
|
|
36.8%
|
|
|
|
63.2%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three-Year Average
|
|
|
35.6%
|
|
|
|
64.4%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis. UBS and Lazard
compared the per share equity reference range implied for Mellon
based on the excess equity that Mellon could generate on a
standalone basis over calendar years 2007 through 2011 relative
to the per share equity reference range implied for the combined
company
78
based on the excess equity that Mellon and Bank of New York
could generate on a combined basis during those calendar years
after giving effect to potential cost savings and restructuring
charges anticipated by the managements of Mellon and Bank of New
York to result from the transaction.
Mellon. In calculating the estimated
present value of the excess equity that Mellon could generate
over calendar years 2007 through 2011 on a standalone basis, UBS
and Lazard calculated a range of terminal values by applying
forward price to earnings, referred to as P/E, terminal value
multiples of 15.0x to 17.0x to Mellons calendar year 2012
estimated cash earnings. The excess equity and terminal values
were then discounted to present value using discount rates
ranging from 10.0% to 12.0%.
Bank of New York. In calculating the
estimated present value of the excess equity that Bank of New
York could generate over calendar years 2007 through 2011 on a
standalone basis, UBS and Lazard calculated a range of terminal
values by applying forward P/E terminal value multiples of 14.0x
to 16.0x to Bank of New Yorks calendar year 2012 estimated
cash earnings. The excess equity and terminal values were then
discounted to present value using discount rates ranging from
10.0% to 12.0%. This analysis resulted in an implied per share
equity reference range for Bank of New York on a standalone
basis of $38.47 to $46.63.
Combined Company. In calculating the
estimated present value of the excess equity that Mellon and
Bank of New York could generate over calendar years 2007 through
2011 on a combined basis after giving effect to potential cost
savings and restructuring charges, UBS and Lazard calculated a
range of terminal values by applying forward P/E terminal value
multiples of 15.0x to 16.0x to Mellons and Bank of New
Yorks combined calendar year 2012 estimated cash earnings.
The excess equity and terminal values were then discounted to
present value using discount rates ranging from 10.0% to 12.0%.
This analysis resulted in the following implied per share equity
reference range for Mellon on a standalone basis, as compared to
the implied per share equity reference range for the combined
company:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Implied per Share Equity
|
|
Implied per Share Equity
|
Reference Range for Mellon
|
|
Reference Range for the Combined Company
|
|
$
|
41.86 - $50.35
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|
|
$
|
45.27 - $52.09
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|
Accretion/Dilution Analysis. UBS and Lazard
reviewed the potential pro forma effect of the transaction on
Mellons and Bank of New Yorks estimated
GAAP EPS and cash EPS on a combined basis over calendar
years 2007 through 2009 relative to, among other things,
Mellons estimated GAAP EPS and cash EPS on a
standalone basis during those calendar years, after giving
effect to potential cost savings but excluding restructuring and
other one-time nonrecurring charges anticipated by the
managements of Mellon and Bank of New York to result from the
transaction. For purposes of this analysis, UBS and Lazard also
assumed, at the direction of Mellons management, that
excess capital of the combined company would be utilized for
share repurchases. Based on the exchange ratios provided for in
the transaction and an assumed transaction closing date of
July 1, 2007, this analysis indicated that the transaction
could be accretive relative to Mellons estimated
GAAP EPS and cash EPS on a standalone basis over calendar
years 2007 through 2009. UBS and Lazard also noted that the
transaction could result in an increase relative to
Mellons tangible book value per share and dividend per
share on a standalone basis. Actual results may vary from
projected results and the variations may be material.
Other Factors. UBS and Lazard also reviewed
selected financial and other transaction terms of the
transaction and corresponding terms of the following five
selected merger of equals transactions in the financial services
industry:
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|
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Announcement Date
|
|
Larger Company
|
|
Smaller Company
|
|
May 25, 2006
|
|
Regions Financial
Corporation
|
|
AmSouth Bancorporation
|
January 23, 2004
|
|
Regions Financial
Corporation
|
|
Union Planters
Corporation
|
January 14, 2004
|
|
J.P. Morgan
Chase & Co.
|
|
Bank One Corporation
|
April 15, 2001
|
|
First Union Corporation
|
|
Wachovia Corporation
|
October 4, 2000
|
|
Firstar Corporation
|
|
U.S. Bancorp
|
79
UBS and Lazard reviewed:
|
|
|
|
|
The implied standalone ownership percentage of each company in
the combined company based on the market capitalization of each
company one
trading-day
prior to the announcement of the transaction;
|
|
|
|
The pro forma ownership percentage of each company in the
combined company immediately upon completion of the
transaction; and
|
|
|
|
Various corporate governance matters, including the pro forma
representation in the combined companys board of
directors, the name and headquarters of the combined company and
the appointment of the combined companys chairman of the
board of directors, the chairman designate, if any, the chief
executive officer and the chief executive officer designate, if
any.
|
The financial and other transaction terms were based on, in the
case of the transaction, the merger agreement and, in the case
of the selected transactions, publicly available information.
UBS and Lazard did not utilize the selected transactions or
related information for purposes of their financial analysis
given, among other things, the differences between the business
composition of the companies involved in the selected
transactions and that of Mellon and Bank of New York.
Miscellaneous. Under the terms of separate
letter agreements, Mellon has agreed to pay UBS and Lazard for
their financial advisory services in connection with the
transaction, separate fees equal to 0.15 percent and 0.10
percent, respectively, of the total consideration payable in
connection with the transaction, portions of which were payable
in connection with their respective opinions and significant
portions of which are contingent on the completion of the
transaction. UBS aggregate fee is currently estimated to
be approximately $28.5 million and Lazards aggregate fee
is currently estimated to be approximately $19.0 million. In
addition, Mellon has agreed to reimburse UBS and Lazard for
their reasonable expenses, including reasonable fees,
disbursements and other charges of legal counsel, and to
indemnify each of UBS and Lazard and related parties against
liabilities, including liabilities under federal securities
laws, relating to, or arising out of, its engagement.
UBS and its affiliates in the past have provided and currently
are providing services to Mellon and Bank of New York unrelated
to the proposed transaction, for which UBS and its affiliates
have received and expect to receive compensation. During the
past two years, UBS has received aggregate compensation from
Mellon and its affiliates for investment banking services
unrelated to the transaction of approximately
$26.0 million. Mellon, Bank of New York
and/or
certain of their respective affiliates also provide UBS and its
affiliates with services in the ordinary course of business, for
which UBS and its affiliates pay fees. In the ordinary course of
business, UBS, its successors and affiliates may hold or trade,
for their own accounts and the accounts of their customers,
securities of Mellon and Bank of New York and, accordingly, may
at any time hold a long or short position in such securities.
Lazard in the past has provided investment banking services to
Mellon unrelated to the proposed transaction, for which Lazard
has received and expects to receive customary compensation.
During the past two years, Lazard has received aggregate
compensation from Mellon and its affiliates for investment
banking services unrelated to the transaction of approximately
$1.75 million. Mellon, Bank of New York
and/or
certain of their respective affiliates also provide Lazard and
its affiliates with services in the ordinary course of business,
for which Lazard and its affiliates pay fees. In addition, in
the ordinary course of their respective businesses, affiliates
of Lazard and LFCM Holdings LLC (an entity indirectly owned in
large part by managing directors of Lazard), may actively trade
the securities of Mellon
and/or the
securities of Bank of New York for their own accounts or for the
accounts of customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold a
long or short position in such securities.
Mellon selected UBS and Lazard as its financial advisors in
connection with the transaction because they are internationally
recognized investment banking firms with substantial experience
in similar transactions and because of their familiarity with
Mellon and its business. UBS and Lazard are continually engaged
in the valuation of businesses and their securities in
connection with mergers and acquisitions, leveraged buyouts,
negotiated underwritings, competitive bids, secondary
distributions of listed and unlisted securities and private
placements.
80
PROPOSAL
NO. 1
THE
MERGER AGREEMENT
The following discussion summarizes the material provisions
of the merger agreement which is attached as Annex A
and is incorporated by reference into this document. The
rights and obligations of Bank of New York, Mellon and
Newco and their respective shareholders are governed by the
express terms and conditions of the merger agreement which is
attached as Annex A and which is incorporated by
reference into this document, and not by this summary or any
other information contained in this document. We urge you to
read the merger agreement carefully and in its entirety.
Structure
and Effective Time
Formation
of Newco
In accordance with the terms of the merger agreement, Bank of
New York and Mellon incorporated Newco under the laws of the
State of Delaware on February 9, 2007. Each of Bank of New York
and Mellon owns 50 percent of the issued and outstanding
common stock of Newco. On February 22, 2007, Newco became a
party to the merger agreement by executing a supplement to the
merger agreement. On February 23, 2007, the two companies
and Newco entered into an amended and restated merger agreement
to change the order of the two mergers, to reflect the complete
Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws of Newco and to make
other technical amendments.
Prior to the completion of the transaction, Newco will conduct
no business and incur no obligations other than those incident
to its formation, its adoption of the merger agreement and the
preparation of this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
Structure
of the Transaction
The Mellon Merger. As the first step of
the transaction, Mellon will merge with and into Newco. We refer
to this as the Mellon merger. In the Mellon merger,
each share of Mellon common stock outstanding (except for
certain shares cancelled as described below) will be converted
into the right to receive one share of Newco common stock. All
shares of Mellon common stock converted into shares of Newco
common stock will automatically be cancelled and retired as of
the effective time of the Mellon merger. In addition, any shares
of Mellon common stock held by Mellon, other than certain trust
account shares or shares held as a result of debts previously
contracted, will be cancelled and retired and no consideration
will be paid for them. As of the effective time of the Mellon
merger, each share of Newco common stock held by Mellon
immediately prior to the Mellon merger will be cancelled and
retired, and no consideration will be paid for them.
The Bank of New York Merger. As the
second step of the transaction, which will occur immediately
following the Mellon merger, Bank of New York will merge with
and into Newco. We refer to this as the Bank of New York
merger. In the Bank of New York merger, each share of Bank
of New York common stock outstanding (except for certain shares
cancelled as described below) will be converted into the right
to receive 0.9434 shares of common stock of Newco. All
shares of Bank of New York common stock converted into shares of
Newco common stock will automatically be cancelled and retired
as of the effective time of the Bank of New York merger. In
addition, any shares of Bank of New York common stock held by
Bank of New York, other than certain trust account shares or
shares held as a result of debts previously contracted, will be
cancelled and retired and no consideration will be paid for
them. As of the effective time of the Bank of New York merger,
each share of Newco common stock held by Bank of New York
immediately prior to the Bank of New York merger will be
cancelled and retired, and no consideration will be paid for
them.
Newco. Following both mergers, Newco
will continue its corporate existence under the laws of the
State of Delaware, and the separate corporate existence of Bank
of New York and Mellon will terminate.
The parties may, if mutually agreed, and subject to certain
limitations, change the structure of the transaction, including
the order in which Bank of New York and Mellon are merged with
and into Newco.
81
Effect
on Subsidiaries
The completion of the transaction will not affect the separate
existence of Bank of New Yorks and Mellons
subsidiaries, including their banking subsidiaries. The parties
do not currently intend to merge their banking subsidiaries at
the time of completion of the transaction.
Closing;
Effective Time
The closing of the transaction will take place after all closing
conditions have been satisfied or waived. The Mellon merger will
become effective when the parties file a certificate of merger
with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and
articles of merger with the Department of State of the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, unless they agree to a later time
for the completion of the Mellon merger and specify that time in
the certificate and articles of merger. The Bank of New York
merger will become effective when the parties file certificates
of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware
and the Department of State of the State of New York, unless
they agree to a later time for the completion of the Bank of New
York merger and specify that time in the certificates of merger.
Bank of New York and Mellon currently expect to complete the
transaction in the third quarter of 2007, subject, among other
things, to receipt of required shareholder and regulatory
approvals.
Treatment
of Stock Options and Other Equity Awards
Each stock option or other right to acquire common stock granted
under a Bank of New York equity compensation plan, whether
vested or unvested, that is outstanding and unexercised
immediately prior to the Bank of New York merger will be
converted automatically into, and will become, a stock option or
right to purchase Newco common stock, and will continue to be
governed by the terms of the Bank of New York equity
compensation plans. The Bank of New York equity compensation
plans will be assumed by Newco. In each case, (1) the
number of shares of Bank of New York common stock subject to the
Newco option or right will be equal to the product of the number
of shares of Bank of New York common stock subject to the Bank
of New York option or right and the Bank of New York exchange
ratio, rounded to the nearest whole share, and (2) the
exercise price per share of Newco common stock subject to the
Newco option or right will be equal to the exercise price per
share of Bank of New York common stock under the Bank of New
York option or right divided by the Bank of New York exchange
ratio, rounded to the nearest whole cent. The duration and other
terms of each such Newco option or right will be substantially
the same as the prior Bank of New York option or right. In any
event, options or rights that are incentive stock options under
the Internal Revenue Code will be adjusted in the manner
prescribed by law.
Each stock option or other right to acquire common stock granted
under a Mellon equity compensation plan, whether vested or
unvested, that is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior
to the Mellon merger will be converted automatically into, and
will become, a stock option or right to purchase Newco common
stock and will continue to be governed by the terms of the
Mellon stock plans and related award agreements. The Mellon
equity compensation plans will be assumed by Newco. In each
case, the number of shares of Newco common stock subject to the
Newco option or right will be equal to the number of shares of
Mellon common stock subject to the Mellon option or right, and
the exercise price per share of Newco common stock subject to
the Newco option or right will be equal to the exercise price
per share of Mellon common stock under the Mellon option or
right. The duration and other terms of each such Newco option or
right will be substantially the same as the prior Mellon option
or right. In any event, options or rights that are incentive
stock options under the Internal Revenue Code will be adjusted
in the manner prescribed by law.
As soon as practicable following the completion of the
transaction, Newco has agreed to file a registration statement
with the SEC to register the shares of Newco common stock
issuable upon the exercise of the Bank of New York and Mellon
stock options and other rights it assumed in the transaction.
82
Conditions
to Completion of the Transaction
Our respective obligations to complete the transaction are
subject to the fulfillment or waiver of conditions set forth in
the merger agreement, including:
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the adoption of the plan of merger by the holders of two thirds
of the common stock of Bank of New York and the holders of
a majority of the votes cast by Mellon shareholders entitled to
vote and approval of the two proposals related to Newcos
certificate of incorporation by the holders of a majority of the
votes cast by each of Bank of New York and Mellon shareholders
entitled to vote.
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|
|
|
|
the Newco common stock that is to be issued in the transaction
must be approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange
(including shares to be issued following the exercise of Bank of
New York and Mellon stock options and rights assumed by Newco)
and the registration statement filed with the SEC with this
joint proxy statement/prospectus must be effective;
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|
the required regulatory approvals must be obtained without any
conditions that could have a material adverse effect on the
combined company and any waiting periods required by law must
expire;
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|
|
there must be no government action or other legal restraint or
prohibition preventing completion of the transaction;
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|
Bank of New York must receive an opinion of Sullivan &
Cromwell LLP and Mellon must receive an opinion of Simpson
Thacher & Bartlett LLP, each dated as of the date of
the closing, that, on the basis of facts, representations and
assumptions set forth in each of these opinions, the transaction
will be treated as a tax-free reorganization under federal tax
laws, Bank of New York and Mellon will be parties to the
reorganization, and no gain or loss will be recognized by Bank
of New York or Mellon shareholders who receive shares of Newco
stock in exchange for all of their Bank of New York or Mellon
common stock, except with respect to any cash received by Bank
of New York shareholders instead of fractional shares of Newco;
and
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|
the representations and warranties made by the other company in
the merger agreement must be true and correct, except as would
not or would not reasonably be expected to have a material
adverse effect, as defined in the merger agreement, and the
other company must have performed in all material respects all
obligations required to be performed by it under the merger
agreement.
|
No assurance can be provided whether, or when, all of the
conditions to the transaction will be satisfied or waived. As
discussed below, if the transaction is not completed on or
before December 31, 2007, either company may terminate the
merger agreement, unless the failure to complete the transaction
by that date is due to the failure of the company seeking to
terminate the merger agreement to perform or observe its
covenants and agreements set forth in the merger agreement.
Conduct
of Business Prior to Completion of the Transaction
With limited exceptions, we have agreed that, until the
completion of the transaction, without the prior written consent
of the other party, each of our companies and our subsidiaries
will not:
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amend its constitutive documents or other similar governing
instruments (except as provided by the merger agreement);
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|
enter into a plan of consolidation, merger, share exchange,
reorganization or similar business combination (other than with
respect to those among its wholly owned subsidiaries), or a
letter of intent or agreement in principle with respect thereto;
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|
adjust, split, combine or reclassify any capital stock or
authorize the issuance of any securities in respect of, in lieu
of or in substitution for, shares of its capital stock;
|
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|
make, declare or pay any dividends or other distributions on, or
redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, any shares of its capital
stock or any securities or obligations convertible into or
exercisable or
|
83
|
|
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|
|
exchangeable for any shares of its capital stock other than the
regular quarterly dividends, certain permitted repurchases and
other limited exceptions;
|
|
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|
|
issue any additional shares of capital stock or voting debt or
grant any stock options, restricted shares or other equity-based
awards, other than as permitted by the merger agreement;
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|
make any change in any instrument or contract governing the
terms of any of its securities;
|
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make any material investment in or acquisition of any other
person or entity, other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice and certain other exceptions;
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(1) enter into any new line of business, (2) change
any of its or its subsidiaries material banking and
operating policies, except as required by applicable law, or
(3) make any application for the opening, relocation or
closing of any, or open, relocate or close any, branch office,
loan production office or other significant office or operations
facility;
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sell, transfer, mortgage, encumber or otherwise dispose of any
part of its business or any of its properties or assets to any
person, or cancel, release or assign any indebtedness of any
person to any person or any claims against any person to any
person, except in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice, to a wholly owned subsidiary or pursuant to
current contracts;
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(1) incur any long-term indebtedness for borrowed money (or
modify any of the material terms of any such outstanding
long-term indebtedness), (2) assume, guarantee, endorse or
otherwise as an accommodation become responsible for the
obligations of any person or (3) make any loan or advance
to any person, in all cases other than in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice;
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restructure or make any material change to its investment
securities portfolio, its derivatives portfolio or its interest
rate exposure, or the manner in which the portfolio is
classified or reported, in any material respect, other than in
consultation with the other party and Newco;
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terminate, waive or knowingly fail to use reasonable best
efforts to enforce any material provision of any material
contract, other than normal renewals of contracts without
materially adverse changes, additions or deletions of terms and
other than in the ordinary course of business;
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other than as required under current compensation and benefit
plans or applicable law in the ordinary course of business or
subject to certain other exceptions, (1) increase the
compensation or benefits of any of its officers, employees or
directors, (2) pay any pension or retirement allowance not
required by any existing benefit plan or contract,
(3) become a party to, amend or commit itself to any
compensation or benefit plan or contract or employment
agreement, other than with respect to employees who are not
directors or executive officers and then only in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice, or
(4) accelerate the vesting of, or the lapsing of
restrictions with respect to, any stock options or stock-based
awards;
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settle any material litigation;
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change its financial accounting methods, other than as required
by GAAP, regulatory accounting guidelines or law;
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file or amend any material tax return other than in the ordinary
course of business, settle or compromise any material tax
liability, make, change or revoke any material tax election
except to the extent consistent with past practice or as
required by law or change any material method of tax accounting,
except as required by applicable law;
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knowingly take, or knowingly omit to take, any action that is
reasonably likely to result in any of the conditions to the
transaction not being satisfied on a timely basis except as may
be required by applicable law;
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take any action that would reasonably be expected to prevent
either of the mergers from qualifying as a reorganization for
federal income tax purposes;
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adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or resolutions
providing for or authorizing such a liquidation or dissolution,
restructuring, recapitalization or reorganization; or
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agree to take any of the preceding actions.
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Representations
and Warranties
Both our companies have made reciprocal representations and
warranties relating to our respective businesses, including
representations and warranties relating to:
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corporate organization, qualification to do business, standing
and power, and subsidiaries,
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requisite corporate authority to enter into the merger agreement
and stock option agreements and to complete the contemplated
transactions,
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absence of conflicts with governing documents, applicable laws
or certain agreements as a result of entering into the merger
agreement or completing the transaction,
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required regulatory consents necessary in connection with the
transaction,
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capitalization,
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securities law filings, financial statements and liabilities,
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absence of certain changes,
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tax matters,
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absence of any actions reasonably likely to prevent either of
the mergers from qualifying as a tax-free reorganization or
reasonably likely to materially impede or materially delay the
receipt of any required regulatory approval,
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environmental matters,
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compliance with permits, laws and orders,
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labor relations,
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employee compensation and benefits matters,
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material contracts,
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litigation,
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reports to governmental authorities,
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intellectual property,
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properties,
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state takeover laws,
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brokers and finders,
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opinions from financial advisors,
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insurance,
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investment adviser subsidiaries, funds and clients, and
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corporate trust agreements.
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With the exception of (1) specified representations
relating to capitalization, which must be true and correct in
all material respects, and (2) representations relating to
the conduct of the business and the absence of certain changes
or events in respect of the period after September 30,
2006, which must be true and correct in all respects, no
representation or warranty will be deemed untrue or incorrect as
a consequence of the
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existence or absence of any fact, circumstance or event unless
that fact, circumstance or event, individually or taken together
with all other facts, circumstances or events inconsistent with
any representation or warranty made by either party, has had or
is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the
company making the representation or on Newco.
The term material adverse effect, as used with
respect to Mellon, Bank of New York or Newco, means an
individual or aggregate effect that (1) is materially
adverse to the business, properties, financial condition or
results of operations of either Bank of New York or Mellon and
their respective subsidiaries or Newco (including, from and
after completion of the transaction, its subsidiaries) taken as
a whole, or (2) materially impairs the ability of Bank of
New York, Mellon or Newco to complete the transaction on a
timely basis. For these purposes, changes in laws, regulations,
GAAP and regulatory accounting requirements, and economic
conditions and trends that generally affect the financial
services industries in which Bank of New York and Mellon operate
would not be deemed a material adverse effect. Changes in
political or social conditions, terrorist attacks, the effects
of actions permitted or required by the merger agreement or the
announcement of the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement would not constitute a material adverse effect.
Further, a change in the trading prices of a partys common
stock, by itself, would not constitute a material adverse effect.
The representations and warranties in the merger agreement were
made for purposes of the merger agreement and are subject to
qualifications and limitations agreed to by the respective
parties in connection with negotiating the terms of the merger
agreement. In addition, certain representations and warranties
were made as of a specific date, may be subject to a contractual
standard of materiality different from what might be viewed as
material to shareholders, or may have been used for purposes of
allocating risk between the respective parties rather than
establishing matters as facts. This description of the
representations and warranties, and their reproduction in the
copy of the merger agreement attached to this document as
Annex A, are included solely to provide investors
with information regarding the terms of the merger agreement.
Accordingly, the representations and warranties and other
provisions of the merger agreement should not be read alone, but
instead should only be read together with the information
provided elsewhere in this document and in the documents
incorporated by reference into this document, including the
periodic and current reports and statements that Bank of New
York and Mellon file with the SEC. For more information
regarding these documents incorporated by reference, see the
section entitled Where You Can Find More Information
on page 135.
Reasonable
Best Efforts to Obtain Required Shareholder Vote
Each of Bank of New York and Mellon has agreed to call a meeting
of its shareholders as soon as reasonably practicable for the
purpose of obtaining the required vote of its shareholders. In
addition, each company has agreed to use its reasonable best
efforts to obtain from its shareholders the required shareholder
vote in favor of adoption of the plan of merger.
If either party fails to obtain the vote required for the
adoption of the plan of merger by its shareholders, we have
agreed in good faith to use our reasonable best efforts to
negotiate a restructuring of the transaction
and/or to
resubmit the transaction to the shareholders of Bank of New York
and Mellon. The obligation does not require either party to
alter or change any material terms of the merger agreement,
including the amount or kind of the transaction consideration,
in a manner adverse to such party or its shareholders.
No
Solicitation of Alternative Proposals
Each of Bank of New York and Mellon has agreed that it will not,
and will cause its subsidiaries and its subsidiaries
officers, directors, representatives and affiliates not to,
initiate, solicit, encourage or knowingly facilitate any
inquiries or proposals with respect to; or engage in any
negotiations concerning; or provide any confidential or
nonpublic information or data to or have any discussions with
any person relating to; or approve or recommend (or propose to
do so); or execute or enter into any letter of intent, agreement
in principle, merger agreement, asset purchase or share exchange
agreement, option agreement or other similar agreement related
to an acquisition proposal.
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Under the merger agreement, however, if either of our companies
receives an unsolicited bona fide written acquisition
proposal, the recipient of that proposal may, prior to but not
after that companys shareholder meeting, furnish nonpublic
information and participate in negotiations or discussions to
the extent that its board of directors concludes, in good faith,
(1) that the acquisition proposal constitutes or is
reasonably likely to constitute a superior proposal and
(2) after receiving the advice of its outside counsel and
after consultation with its financial advisors, that the failure
to do so would violate its fiduciary duties under applicable
law. Before furnishing such nonpublic information or
participating in such negotiations or discussions, the recipient
of the acquisition proposal must enter into a confidentiality
agreement with the third party on terms no less favorable than
those of the confidentiality agreement we signed in connection
with negotiating the merger agreement.
Each company has agreed to advise the other company within one
day following receipt of any acquisition proposal or any inquiry
which could reasonably be expected to lead to an acquisition
proposal, including describing the substance of the acquisition
proposal (including the identity of the proposing party and the
material terms), and to keep the other party apprised on a
current basis of any related developments, discussions and
negotiations.
For purposes of the merger agreement, an acquisition proposal
means, other than transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement, any offer, proposal or any third-party indication of
interest relating to:
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any acquisition or purchase, direct or indirect, of
20 percent or more of the consolidated assets of a party
and its subsidiaries (including stock of its subsidiaries) or
20 percent or more of any class of equity or voting
securities of a party or its subsidiaries whose assets,
individually or in the aggregate, constitute more than
20 percent of the consolidated assets of the party;
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any tender offer (including a self-tender offer) or exchange
offer that, if consummated, would result in a third party (or
the shareholders of such third party) beneficially owning
20 percent or more of any class of equity or voting
securities of a party or its subsidiaries whose assets,
individually or in the aggregate, constitute more than
20 percent of the consolidated assets of the party; or
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a merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination,
reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or
other similar transaction involving a party or its subsidiaries
whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute more
than 20 percent of the consolidated assets of the party.
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For purposes of the merger agreement, a superior proposal means
an acquisition proposal which the board of directors of a party
concludes in good faith, after consultation with such
partys outside legal counsel and financial advisors,
taking into account all aspects of the proposal and the person
making the proposal:
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is demonstrably more favorable to the shareholders of such party
from a financial point of view than the transaction; and
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is fully financed, has no more than an immaterial risk of not
receiving all required governmental approvals on a timely basis
and is otherwise reasonably capable of being completed on the
terms proposed,
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provided, that, for purposes of the definition of
superior proposal, the term acquisition proposal has the meaning
stated above, except that each reference to
20 percent or more is deemed to be a reference
to a majority and shall only be deemed to refer to a
transaction involving Bank of New York or Mellon, as the case
may be, and not any of their respective subsidiaries.
Other
Covenants and Agreements
Our two companies have agreed to use reasonable best efforts to
take or cause to be taken, in good faith, all actions, and to
do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or
desirable, or advisable under applicable laws, so as to permit
the transaction to be completed as promptly as practicable and
to cooperate fully with and furnish information to that end.
87
Our companies have also agreed to cooperate and use reasonable
best efforts to prepare and file as promptly as practicable all
necessary documentation, to effect all filings and to obtain all
permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all third
parties and governmental authorities necessary to complete the
transaction, including all necessary filings as soon as
practicable.
The merger agreement also contains covenants relating to
cooperation in the preparation of this joint proxy
statement/prospectus and additional agreements relating to,
among other things, public announcements, filing required
regulatory applications and obtaining required regulatory
consents, access to information, and the notification of certain
matters that would reasonably be likely to result in a material
adverse effect or cause a material breach of any of the
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained
in the merger agreement.
Dividends
Bank of New York and Mellon have agreed that, until the
transaction is completed, each will pay only regular quarterly
dividends or distributions at a rate not to exceed
$0.22 per share per quarter, with usual record and payment
dates for such dividends in accordance with past practice. The
companies have also agreed to coordinate the declaration of
dividends so that holders of Bank of New York common stock or
Mellon common stock will not receive two dividends, or fail to
receive one dividend, for any quarter with respect to their Bank
of New York common stock or Mellon common stock.
Bank of New York and Mellon currently expect that Newco will pay
quarterly cash dividends at the initial rate of $0.235 per
share of Newco common stock, subject to the discretion of
Newcos Board of Directors.
The payment of dividends by Bank of New York, Mellon or Newco on
their common stock in the future is subject to the determination
of their respective boards of directors and depends on cash
requirements, their respective financial condition and earnings,
legal and regulatory considerations and other factors.
Employee
Benefit Plans
The merger agreement provides that after the completion of the
transaction, Newco, at its election, may, with respect to our
employees who become Newco employees following the completion of
the transaction, either:
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provide employee benefits under Newco compensation and benefit
plans on terms and conditions that are the same for similarly
situated continuing employees of Bank of New York and Mellon,
and/or
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maintain for the benefit of those continuing employees the
compensation and benefit plans maintained by Bank of New York or
Mellon, as applicable, immediately prior to the completion of
the transaction, subject to Newcos right to amend any such
plan to comply with law or as necessary and appropriate for
other business reasons.
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As soon as practicable after the completion of the transaction,
Newco will review, evaluate and analyze the Bank of New York and
Mellon compensation and benefit plans with a view towards
developing appropriate and effective compensation and benefit
plans for the benefit of employees of Newco on a going forward
basis that does not discriminate between employees who were
covered by the benefit plans of Bank of New York and employees
who were covered by the benefit plans of Mellon. Newco will
recognize, for purposes of eligibility, participation, vesting
and benefit accrual (but not for benefit accrual with respect to
any plan in which such credit would result in a duplication of
benefits), all service with (or credited by) Bank of New York
and Mellon, as applicable, as service with Newco. Waiting
period, pre-existing condition and insurability limitations will
be waived (except to the extent those limitations were
applicable under each partys respective plans) and
deductibles, co-insurance or
out-of-pocket
expenses incurred under each partys respective plans will
be credited. Newco will cause each Bank of New York and Mellon
medical and pension plan to remain in effect after the
completion of the transaction until Bank of New York and Mellon
employees who become Newco employees are eligible to participate
in corresponding medical and pension plans of Newco. Effective
as of the completion of the transaction, Newco will assume all
compensation and benefit plans maintained by
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Bank of New York or Mellon, as applicable, that require express
assumption by any successor to the Bank of New York or Mellon,
as applicable.
Termination
of the Merger Agreement
The merger agreement may be terminated, and the transaction
abandoned, at any time before the transaction is completed if
both of our boards of directors authorize us to do so. In
addition, the merger agreement may be terminated, and the
transaction abandoned, by either companys board of
directors if:
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there is a breach of the other companys representations,
warranties or covenants that would result in the failure of the
related closing conditions and that remains uncured for more
than 30 days following notice;
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any required regulatory approval is denied or any governmental
order has been issued permanently restraining, enjoining or
otherwise prohibiting the transaction, and the denial or order
is final and nonappealable;
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the transaction has not been completed by December 31,
2007, unless the failure to complete the transaction by such
time is caused by a breach of the merger agreement by the
terminating company;
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(1) the board of directors of the other company fails to
recommend that its shareholders vote in favor of adopting the
plan of merger contained in the merger agreement, withdraws,
modifies or qualifies its recommendation in a manner adverse to
the terminating party or takes any other action or makes any
other statement in connection with the shareholders
meeting inconsistent with such recommendation (or resolves to
take any of the foregoing actions), (2) the other company
fails materially to comply with its obligation to call a meeting
of its shareholders and to use its reasonable best efforts to
cause its shareholders to adopt the plan of merger or
(3) the other company materially breaches its no
solicitation obligations described above;
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the terminating party determines in good faith by a majority
vote of its board of directors that the other company has
substantially engaged in bad faith in breach of its obligation
to restructure the transaction
and/or to
re-submit the transaction, after either companys
shareholders have failed to vote to adopt the plan of
merger; or
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the other company recommends that its shareholders tender their
shares with respect to or otherwise fails to recommend that its
shareholders reject a third-party tender offer or exchange offer
for 20 percent or more of the outstanding shares of the
other companys common stock.
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Effect of Termination. If the merger agreement
is terminated and abandoned, it will become void and there will
be no liability on the part of Newco, Bank of New York or Mellon
or their respective subsidiaries, directors or officers, except
that:
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designated provisions of the merger agreement will survive the
termination, including provisions relating to the payment of
fees and expenses and non-survival of the representations and
warranties, other than the representation of the parties with
respect to brokers and finders;
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termination will not relieve a breaching party from liability
for any uncured willful and material breach of the merger
agreement;
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Bank of New York and Mellon, and their respective
representatives, will keep confidential and will not use any
information obtained from the other party for any purpose
unrelated to the completion of the transaction. Bank of New York
and Mellon will also promptly return or destroy all documents,
copies of documents and work papers containing confidential
information and data regarding the other party; and
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the stock option agreements will remain in effect in accordance
with their terms.
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Corporate
Governance
The merger agreement includes the bylaws of Newco that will
become effective upon completion of the transaction. These
bylaws will effect the corporate governance arrangements
described below. Following completion of the transaction, the
affirmative vote of at least 75 percent of the entire Board
of Directors of Newco will be required to amend, repeal or
modify the bylaw provisions providing for these governance
arrangements, or to adopt any bylaw provision or other
resolution inconsistent with these arrangements.
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Composition of the Board of Directors. Upon
completion of the transaction, the Newco Board of Directors will
initially be composed as follows: ten directors designated by
Bank of New York, including Thomas A. Renyi, the current
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Bank of New York, Gerald
L. Hassell, the current President of Bank of New York, and eight
independent directors; and eight directors designated by Mellon,
including Robert P. Kelly, the current Chairman, Chief Executive
Officer and President of Mellon, Steven G. Elliott, the current
Senior Vice Chairman of Mellon, and six independent directors.
Eighteen months after completion of the transaction or on the
date on which Mr. Kelly succeeds Mr. Renyi as
Executive Chairman, the membership of the Board of Directors
will be reduced to 16 directors, composed as follows: nine
continuing directors designated by Bank of New York,
including the President of Newco and eight independent
directors; and seven continuing directors designated by Mellon,
including the Chief Executive Officer of Newco and six
independent directors. The Board of Directors will have a Lead
Director, who will be chosen by the directors designated by the
Bank of New York for the first 18 months following
completion of the transaction, by the continuing directors
designated by Mellon for the following 18 months, and by
the entire Board of Directors thereafter.
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Replacement of Vacant Directorships and Nominations of
Directors. Until the third anniversary of the
completion of the transaction, if there is a vacancy created by
the cessation of service of a Bank of New York designee, a
committee comprised of the Bank of New York designees will
nominate a nominee to fill the vacant position, and if there is
a vacancy created by the cessation of service of a Mellon
designee, a committee comprised of the remaining Mellon
designees will nominate a nominee to fill the vacant position.
During this time, the Bank of New York designees will have the
exclusive right to nominate, on behalf of the Board of
Directors, directors for election at each annual meeting to fill
a seat previously held by a Bank of New York designee. Likewise,
the Mellon designees will have the exclusive right to nominate,
on behalf of the Board of Directors, directors for election at
each annual meeting to fill a seat previously held by a Mellon
designee.
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Committees of the Board of Directors. Until
the third anniversary of the completion of the transaction, the
following committees will be composed of at least five members,
will include a majority (by one) of former Bank of New York
directors and will be chaired by a former Bank of New York
director: the Audit Committee, the Corporate Governance and
Nominating Committee, the Executive Committee and the Risk
Committee. Also until the third anniversary of the completion of
the transaction, the following committees will be composed of at
least five members, will include a majority (by one) of former
Mellon directors and will be chaired by a former Mellon
director: the Corporate Responsibility Committee and the Human
Resources Committee. In addition, until the third anniversary of
the completion of the transaction or the date on which the Board
of Directors decides to terminate the Integration Committee,
which in no event will be earlier than the date on which
Mr. Kelly succeeds Mr. Renyi as Chairman (as discussed
below), the total membership of the Integration Committee will
include an equal number of former Bank of New York directors and
former Mellon directors and will be chaired by a former Mellon
director.
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Senior Management of Newco. Mr. Renyi
will serve as Executive Chairman of Newco following the
completion of the transaction. Mr. Kelly will serve as
Chief Executive Officer of Newco following the completion of the
transaction. Mr. Hassell will serve as President of Newco
following the completion of the transaction. Beginning
18 months after the completion of the transaction, or
earlier should Mr. Renyi cease to serve as Executive
Chairman, Mr. Kelly will succeed Mr. Renyi as Chairman
of Newco. The Chairman (and the Executive Chairman, for so long
as Mr. Renyi continues in that position) will
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preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and
shareholders. Until the third anniversary of the completion of
the transaction, the removal of or failure to reelect any of
Messrs. Renyi, Kelly or Hassell to their respective
offices, any failure to appoint or elect Mr. Kelly to
succeed Mr. Renyi as Chairman and any modification or
amendment to any employment or similar agreement with any of
Messrs. Renyi, Kelly or Hassell in effect at the time the
transaction is completed would require the affirmative vote of
not less than 75 percent of the full Board of Directors.
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Expenses
and Fees
In general, each party will be responsible for all expenses
incurred by it in connection with the negotiation and completion
of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
However, Bank of New York and Mellon will each pay one half
of the costs incurred in connection with the preparation
(including printing, mailing and filing) of this document and
one half of the filing fees in connection with any filing under
the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Act.
Possible
Alternative Merger Structure
The merger agreement provides that we may mutually agree to
change the method or structure of the transaction, including the
order in which the companies are merged with and into Newco.
However, no change may be made that:
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changes the number of shares of Newco common stock into which
shares of either Bank of New York or Mellon common stock will be
converted in the transaction;
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adversely affects the tax treatment of Bank of New York or
Mellon or their respective shareholders pursuant to the merger
agreement; or
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materially impedes or delays the timely completion of the
transaction.
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Amendments;
Waivers
The merger agreement may be amended or modified, in accordance
with applicable law, by the written agreement of the parties,
except that any amendment that would require the approval of
either Bank of New Yorks or Mellons
shareholders will not be made unless such required approval is
first obtained. The provisions of the merger agreement may be
waived by the person benefited by those provisions, except as
would be prohibited under applicable law.
The boards of directors of Bank of New York and Mellon
unanimously recommend that you vote FOR adoption of
the plan of merger.
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PROPOSAL NO. 2:
SUPERMAJORITY VOTING PROVISION IN NEWCOS
AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
In order to provide additional certainty for the governance
provisions that were extensively negotiated as part of the
transaction, Newcos certificate of incorporation will
provide that for the first 36 months following completion
of the transaction, Newco shareholders may modify, amend or
repeal Article Five of the Newco bylaws, or adopt any
resolution inconsistent with Article Five, only upon the
affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75 percent of
the voting power represented by the outstanding voting shares of
Newco. Article Five of Newcos bylaws sets forth
provisions regarding the identity of Newcos Chairman,
Chief Executive Officer and President, the composition of the
Board of Directors and Board committees, the brand names of
Newcos product lines and procedures for amendment,
modification or repeal of Article Five by the Board of
Directors. These provisions are summarized under The
Transaction Senior Management and Board of Directors
of Newco Following the Transaction on page 44 and
Comparison of Shareholders Rights
Amendment of Certificate/Articles of Incorporation and
Bylaws Newco on page 105.
Bank of New Yorks bylaws currently may be amended either
through the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding
shares of common stock or through a resolution adopted by a
majority of the board of directors; provided, however, that any
resolution adopted by the board to amend the bylaws is subject
to amendment or repeal by a majority shareholder vote.
Mellons bylaws currently may be amended either through a
resolution adopted by the board of directors or through the
affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at a
shareholders meeting; provided, however, that
provisions related to director elections, nominations, vacancies
or removal, or to the voting requirements for amending such
provisions, may be amended only by (i) the affirmative vote
of a majority of the board followed by the affirmative vote of a
majority of the votes cast by holders of Mellon common stock or
(ii) the affirmative vote of at least 75 percent of
the outstanding shares of Mellon common stock. At its April
17 shareholders meeting, Mellons shareholders
will vote on a proposal to amend its bylaws to eliminate the
75 percent voting requirement.
The boards of directors of Bank of New York and Mellon believe
that there are important contractual, governance and business
reasons for retaining the limited supermajority voting
provisions in Newcos certificate of incorporation. The
supermajority vote helps protect the governance arrangements
that were agreed to between Bank of New York and Mellon and
incorporated into the plan of merger contained in the merger
agreement, as discussed elsewhere in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus. In approving the plan of merger, the
boards of directors of each company determined that such
governance arrangements were in the best interests of the
shareholders of both Bank of New York and Mellon and would
provide Newco with both stability and leadership during the
transition period following completion of the transaction. The
supermajority provisions help to protect key aspects of
Newcos corporate governance in the initial period
following completion of the transaction.
These supermajority voting requirements in Newcos
certificate of incorporation do not preclude changes to
Article Five. Rather, they help to ensure that certain
fundamental changes during the first 36 months following
completion of the transaction are made only with a broad
consensus of shareholders or the Board of Directors, as the case
may be, rather than by a simple majority.
The provisions to which this proposal relates are summarized
under Comparison of Shareholders Rights
Amendment of Certificate/Articles of Incorporation and
Bylaws on page 104. See also clause (b) of
Article Sixth of Newcos form of amended and restated
certificate of incorporation, which is
Exhibit 2-A
to the merger agreement attached to this joint proxy
statement/prospectus as Annex A.
The boards of directors of Bank of New York and Mellon
unanimously recommend that you vote FOR the proposal
to approve the 75 percent voting requirement in
Newcos amended and restated certificate of incorporation.
Because completion of the transaction is conditioned upon
approval of this proposal, a vote against this proposal is
effectively a vote against the transaction.
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PROPOSAL NO. 3:
PROVISION IN NEWCOS
AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
PROVIDING FOR 3,600,000,000 SHARES OF CAPITAL STOCK
AUTHORIZED FOR ISSUANCE
Bank of New York and Mellon are proposing that their respective
shareholders approve a provision in Newcos certificate of
incorporation that the number of authorized shares of Newco
capital stock shall be 3,600,000,000, of which
3,500,000,000 shares are to be common stock and
100,000,000 shares are to be preferred stock. Both the
common and preferred stock will have a par value of
$0.01 per share.
This authorized share capital represents an increase relative to
the combined authorized share capital of Bank of New York and
Mellon, which totals 3,260,000,000 total shares. This combined
authorized share capital includes 3,200,000,000 shares of
common stock (2,400,000,000 shares of Bank of New York
common stock, and 800,000,000 shares of Mellon common
stock) and 60,000,000 shares of preferred stock
(10,000,000 shares of Bank of New York preferred stock, and
50,000,000 shares of Mellon preferred stock). On the record
dates for their special meetings, Bank of New York and Mellon
had outstanding [] shares and
[] shares, respectively, of common stock.
Newco expects to issue an aggregate of approximately
1.18 billion shares of common stock to holders of Bank of
New York and Mellon common stock pursuant to the transaction.
The boards of directors of Bank of New York and Mellon believe
that authorizing this share capitalization is essential both to
enable Newco to complete the transaction and to provide it with
sufficient flexibility to meet business needs and to take
advantage of opportunities as they arise. The proposed capital
stock authorization would make shares available for stock splits
and stock dividends, stock issuances for other corporate
purposes, such as acquisitions of businesses or assets, issuance
pursuant to employee benefit plans and sales of stock or
convertible securities to raise capital. Aside from the
transaction and the other matters discussed elsewhere in this
joint proxy statement/prospectus, Newco currently has no
specific plans, arrangements or understandings with respect to
the issuance of these shares.
If this proposal is approved, the Board of Directors of Newco
will determine whether, when and on what terms the issuance of
shares of common stock may be warranted in connection with any
future actions. No further action or authorization by
Newcos shareholders will be necessary before issuance of
the additional shares of common stock authorized under
Newcos certificate of incorporation, except as may be
required by applicable law or regulatory agencies or by the
rules of the New York Stock Exchange or of any stock exchange on
which the Newco common stock may then be listed.
The boards of directors of Bank of New York and Mellon
unanimously recommend that you vote FOR the proposal
to approve the provision in Newcos amended and restated
certificate of incorporation that the number of authorized
shares of Newco common stock shall be 3,600,000,000, including
3,500,000,000 shares of common stock and
100,000,000 shares of preferred stock. Because completion
of the transaction is conditioned upon approval of this
proposal, a vote against this proposal is effectively a vote
against the transaction.
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PROPOSAL NO. 4:
POSSIBLE ADJOURNMENT OF THE SPECIAL MEETING
OF EACH OF BANK OF NEW YORK AND MELLON
In the event that there are not sufficient votes to constitute a
quorum or approve the adoption of the merger agreement and each
of the proposals related to Newcos certificate of
incorporation at the time of one or both of the Bank of New York
and Mellons special meetings, these proposals could not be
approved unless such meeting was adjourned or postponed to a
later date or dates in order to permit further solicitation of
proxies. In order to allow proxies that have been received by
Bank of New York or Mellon at the time of their respective
special meeting to be voted for adjournment or postponement, you
are being asked to consider a proposal to approve the
adjournment or postponement of the Bank of New York special
meeting or Mellon special meeting, as the case be, if necessary
or appropriate, including to permit further solicitation of
proxies if necessary to obtain additional votes in favor of the
proposals related to the transaction.
The board of directors of Bank of New York unanimously
recommends that Bank of New York shareholders vote
FOR the proposal to approve the adjournment or
postponement of the Bank of New York special meeting, if
necessary or appropriate, including to permit further
solicitation of proxies if necessary to obtain additional votes
in favor of the proposals related to the transaction.
The board of directors of Mellon unanimously recommends that
Mellon shareholders vote FOR the proposal to approve
the adjournment or postponement of the Mellon special meeting,
if necessary or appropriate, including to permit further
solicitation of proxies if necessary to obtain additional votes
in favor of the proposals related to the transaction.
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THE STOCK
OPTION AGREEMENTS
The following discussion summarizes the material provisions
of the stock option agreements under which Mellon has granted an
option to Bank of New York to purchase shares of Mellon common
stock in specified circumstances, and Bank of New York has
granted an option to Mellon to purchase shares of Bank of
New York common stock in specified circumstances. The
rights and obligations of Bank of New York and Mellon are
governed by the express terms and conditions of the stock option
agreements, which are attached as Annexes B and
C, respectively, and each of which is incorporated by
reference into this document, and not by this summary or any
other information contained in this document. We urge you to
read the stock option agreements carefully and in their
entirety, as they are the legal documents governing the stock
options.
The Stock
Options
When we entered into the merger agreement, we also entered into
reciprocal stock option agreements. Under the terms of the stock
option granted by Mellon to Bank of New York, Bank of New York
may purchase up to 82,641,656 shares of Mellon common stock
at an exercise price equal to the lesser of $40.05 per
share or the closing sale price of the common stock on the NYSE
Composite Transaction Tape on the trading day immediately
preceding the exercise date. Under the terms of the stock option
granted by Bank of New York to Mellon, Mellon may purchase up to
149,621,546 shares of Bank of New York common stock at an
exercise price equal to the lesser of $35.48 per share or
the closing sale price of the common stock on the NYSE Composite
Transaction Tape on the trading day immediately preceding the
exercise date. In no case, however, can the number of shares
issuable upon exercise of each option respectively exceed
19.9 percent of Bank of New York and Mellon common stock
outstanding without giving effect to any shares issued under the
option. In the event that any additional shares of common stock
are either issued or redeemed after the date of the stock option
agreements, the number of the relevant shares of common stock
subject to the option will be adjusted so that such number
equals 19.9 percent of the number of relevant shares of
common stock then issued and outstanding without giving effect
to any shares of common stock subject to or issued under the
option.
The stock option agreements may have the effect of making an
acquisition or other business combination of Bank of New York or
Mellon by a third party more costly because of the need in any
transaction to acquire any shares of common stock issued under
the stock option agreements or because of any cash payments made
under the stock option agreements. The stock option agreements
may, therefore, discourage third parties from proposing an
alternative transaction to the transaction.
To the knowledge of Bank of New York and Mellon, no event giving
rise to the right to exercise either stock option has occurred
as of the date of this document.
The terms of the stock option agreements are identical in most
respects and are summarized below.
Exercise;
Expiration
Each grantee of the option may exercise its respective option in
whole or in part if both an initial triggering event and a
subsequent triggering event occur prior to the occurrence of an
exercise termination event, as these terms are defined below.
The purchase of any shares of Bank of New York common stock or
Mellon common stock under the options is subject to compliance
with applicable law, which may require regulatory approval.
The term initial triggering event, in each stock
option agreement, generally means the following:
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the option issuer or any of its subsidiaries, without the
grantees prior written consent, enters into an agreement
to engage in an acquisition transaction (as defined below) with
a third party, or an option issuers board of directors
recommends that its shareholders approve or accept any
acquisition transaction with any person other than the grantee;
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the option issuer or any of its subsidiaries, without the
grantees prior written consent, authorizes, recommends,
proposes or publicly announces its intention to authorize,
recommend or propose, to
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engage in an acquisition transaction with any person other than
the grantee or a grantee subsidiary, or an option issuers
board of directors publicly withdraws or modifies, or publicly
announces its intention to withdraw or modify, in a manner
adverse to the grantee, its recommendation that its shareholders
approve the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;
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any third party acquires beneficial ownership or the right to
acquire beneficial ownership of 10 percent or more of the
outstanding shares of the option issuers common stock;
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any person, other than the option grantee, publicly makes a
bona fide proposal to the option issuer or its
shareholders to engage in an acquisition transaction;
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any person, other than the option grantee, files with the SEC a
registration statement or tender offer materials with respect to
an exchange or tender offer that would constitute an acquisition
transaction with respect to the option issuer, or a preliminary
proxy statement with respect to a potential vote by the option
issuers shareholders to approve the issuance of shares to
be offered in such an exchange offer;
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after the receipt by the option issuer or its shareholders of
any bona fide inquiry or proposal from a third party to
engage in an acquisition transaction, such option issuer
breaches any covenant or obligation contained in the merger
agreement, the breach entitles the grantee to terminate the
merger agreement and the breach has not been cured prior to the
date of written notice of the option grantees intention to
exercise the option; or
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any third person, without the written consent of the option
grantee, files an application or notice with the Federal Reserve
Board or other federal or state bank regulatory authority, which
application or notice has been accepted for processing, for
approval to engage in an acquisition transaction with respect to
the option issuer.
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As used in each stock option agreement, the term
acquisition transaction means:
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a merger, consolidation or share exchange, or any similar
transaction, involving the option issuer or any of its
significant subsidiaries;
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a purchase, lease or other acquisition or assumption of all or a
substantial portion of the assets or deposits of the option
issuer or any of its significant subsidiaries;
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a purchase or other acquisition of securities representing
10 percent or more of the voting power of the option
issuer; or
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any substantially similar transaction, except that any
substantially similar transaction involving only the option
issuer and one or more of its wholly owned subsidiaries or
involving only any two or more of these wholly owned
subsidiaries will not be deemed to be an acquisition
transaction, provided that it is not entered into in violation
of the merger agreement.
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Each stock option agreement generally defines the term
subsequent triggering event to mean any of the
following events or transactions:
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the acquisition by a third party of beneficial ownership of
20 percent or more of the outstanding shares of the option
issuers common stock; or
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the option issuer enters into an agreement to engage in an
acquisition transaction with a third party, or its board of
directors recommends that its shareholders approve or accept any
acquisition transaction or proposed acquisition transaction
other than the transaction contemplated by the merger agreement.
For this purpose, the percentage referred to in the definition
of acquisition transaction is 20 percent instead of
10 percent.
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Each stock option agreement defines the term exercise
termination event to mean any of the following:
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completion of the transaction;
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termination of the merger agreement prior to the occurrence of
an initial triggering event, other than a termination of the
merger agreement described in clauses (1) and (2) in
the next bullet;
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the passage of 18 months after termination of the merger
agreement if termination occurred after the occurrence of an
initial triggering event or is a termination of the merger
agreement resulting from:
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(1) the failure of the option issuers board of
directors to recommend that its shareholders vote in favor of
adopting the plan of merger contained in the merger agreement or
its withdrawal or modification of its recommendation in a manner
adverse to the other party, the failure of the option issuer
substantially to comply with its obligation to call a meeting of
its shareholders and to cause its shareholders to adopt the plan
of merger, a breach by the option issuer of its no-solicitation
covenant, the option issuers negotiation with a third
party regarding an acquisition proposal which negotiations do
not cease within 20 business days, or the recommendation by the
option issuers board of directors of an acquisition
proposal other than the merger agreement, or
(2) the option issuers breach of the merger
agreement, which breach would, if it were occurring on the date
of the completion of the transaction, result in the failure of
the related condition to the other partys obligation to
complete the transaction, and which cannot be or has not been
cured within 30 days.
If an option becomes exercisable, it may be exercised, in whole
or in part, within 180 days following the subsequent
triggering event. The option grantees right to exercise
its option and certain other rights under the stock option
agreements are subject to an extension to the extent necessary
in order to obtain required regulatory approvals and comply with
applicable regulatory waiting periods, to avoid liability under
the short-swing trading restrictions contained in
Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, and when there exists an
order that prohibits or delays exercise of such right.
Rights
Under the Stock Option Agreements
In the event of a repurchase event (as defined below), and prior
to an exercise termination event subject to extension as
described above, following a request of the option grantee, the
option issuer may be required to repurchase the option and all
or any part of the shares issued under the option. The
repurchase of the option will be at a price equal to the number
of shares for which the option may be exercised multiplied by
the amount by which the market/offer price, as that term is
defined in the stock option agreements, exceeds the exercise
price. At the request of the owner of option shares within
90 days of the occurrence of a repurchase event, the option
issuer may be required to repurchase such number of the option
shares from the owner as designated by the owner at a price
equal to the market/offer price, as that term is defined in the
stock option agreement, multiplied by the number of option
shares so designated. The term repurchase event is
defined to mean:
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the completion of an acquisition transaction involving the
option issuer, except that for this purpose the reference to
10 percent in the definition of acquisition transaction is
deemed to be 50 percent; or
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the acquisition by any person of beneficial ownership of
50 percent or more of the then-outstanding shares of common
stock of the option issuer.
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Each stock option agreement also provides that the option
grantee may, at any time during which the option issuer would be
required to repurchase the option or any option shares upon
proper request or notice, subject to extension as described
above, surrender the option and any shares issued under the
option held by the grantee to the option issuer for a cash
payment equal to $725 million, in the case of the option
granted by Mellon to Bank of New York, or $1.15 billion, in
the case of the option granted by Bank of New York to Mellon, in
each case adjusted for the aggregate purchase price previously
paid by such option grantee with respect to any option shares
and gains on sales of stock purchased under the option. The
option grantee may not, however, exercise its surrender right if
the option issuer repurchases the option, or a portion of the
option, in accordance with the option issuers repurchase
obligations described above.
If, prior to an exercise termination event under a stock option
agreement, the option issuer enters into certain mergers,
consolidations or other transactions, certain fundamental
changes in its capital stock occur, or it sells all or
substantially all of its assets to any person other than the
option grantee or one of the option
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grantees subsidiaries, the option will be converted into,
or be exchanged for, a substitute option, at the option
grantees election, of:
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the continuing or surviving corporation of a consolidation or
merger with the option issuer,
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the option issuer in a merger in which it is the continuing or
surviving person,
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the transferee of all or substantially all of the assets of the
option issuer, or
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any person that controls any of these entities, as the case may
be.
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The substitute option will have the same terms as the original
option (including a repurchase right, but based on the closing
price of the common stock of the substitute issuer), except that
it will be immediately exercisable without the occurrence of an
additional triggering event. If, however, because of legal
reasons, the terms of the substitute option cannot be the same
as those of the original option, the terms of the substitute
option will be as similar as possible and at least as
advantageous to the grantee as the original option. Also, the
number of shares exercisable under the substitute option is
capped at 19.9 percent of the shares of common stock
outstanding prior to exercise. In the event this cap would be
exceeded, the issuer of the substitute option will pay the
option grantee the difference between the value of a capped and
non-capped option.
Each stock option agreement provides that the total profit, as
defined in that stock option agreement, realized by the option
grantee as a result of a stock option agreement may in no event
exceed a specified amount. This maximum amount is
$825 million, in the case of the option granted by Mellon
to Bank of New York, and $1.3 billion, in the case of
the option granted by Bank of New York to Mellon.
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DESCRIPTION
OF NEWCO CAPITAL STOCK
The following discussion summarizes the material features and
rights of Newco capital stock following completion of the
transaction. We urge you to read the applicable provisions of
Delaware law and Newcos form of amended and restated
certificate of incorporation and form of bylaws, which are,
Exhibits 2-A
and 2-B to the merger agreement attached to this joint proxy
statement/prospectus as Annex A.
Common
Stock
Newco will be authorized to issue 3.5 billion shares of
common stock having a par value of $0.01 per share. Each
share of Newco common stock has the same relative rights as, and
is identical in all respects to, each other share of Newco
common stock.
As of February 22, 2007, there were two shares of common
stock of Newco outstanding, with one share held by each of Bank
of New York and Mellon, no shares of common stock of Newco held
in treasury and no shares of common stock of Newco reserved for
issuance pursuant to employee benefit plans. As of
December 31, 2006, after giving effect to the transaction
on a pro forma basis, approximately 1.13 billion
shares of Newco common stock would have been outstanding.
Dividends. Subject to certain bank regulatory
restrictions, Newco can pay dividends out of statutory surplus
or from certain net profits if, as and when declared by its
Board of Directors. Funds for Newco dividends generally will be
provided through dividends and distributions from its
subsidiaries. The payment of dividends or distributions by
Newcos subsidiaries is subject to limitations which are
imposed by applicable law. Following the completion of the
transaction, the holders of Newco common stock will be entitled
to receive and share equally in such dividends as may be
declared by the Board of Directors of Newco out of funds legally
available for this purpose. The holders of Newco preferred
stock, if any, may have a priority over the holders of Newco
common stock with respect to dividends.
Voting Rights. Subject to the rights of any
holders of any class of preferred stock outstanding, holders of
Newco common stock will be entitled to one vote per share, and,
in general, a majority of votes cast with respect to a matter
will be sufficient to authorize action upon routine matters.
Directors are to be elected by a plurality of the votes cast,
and Newco stockholders do not have the right to cumulate their
votes in the election of directors. In connection with the
election of directors, Newco intends to create a corporate
governance policy to provide that any nominee for director who
fails to receive more for votes than
withhold votes in an uncontested election be
required to submit his or her resignation to the Corporate
Governance and Nominating Committee, which will recommend to the
Board of Directors whether to accept the tendered resignation or
reject it. The terms of the policy are expected to be consistent
with those contained in Bank of New Yorks current policy.
Liquidation. In the event of liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of Newco, the holders of its common
stock would be entitled to receive, after payment or provision
for payment of all of its debts and liabilities, all of the
assets of Newco available for distribution. The holders of Newco
preferred stock, if any, may have a priority over the holders of
Newco common stock in the event of liquidation or dissolution.
Preemptive Rights. Holders of Newco common
stock are not entitled to preemptive rights with respect to any
shares which may be issued.
Preferred
Stock
The certificate of incorporation of Newco will authorize the
issuance of 100 million shares of preferred stock having a
par value of $0.01 per share. There are no shares of Newco
preferred stock outstanding. Newcos certificate of
incorporation will authorize Newcos Board of Directors to
provide, without further stockholder action, for the issuance of
one or more series of preferred stock. The Newco Board of
Directors will have the power to fix various terms with respect
to each series, including voting powers, designations,
preferences and relative, participating, optional
and/or other
special rights, and the qualifications, limitations and
restrictions thereof.
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COMPARISON
OF SHAREHOLDERS RIGHTS
The rights of Bank of New York shareholders are governed by the
New York Business Corporation Law, or NYBCL, and Bank of New
Yorks certificate of incorporation and bylaws. The rights
of Mellons shareholders are governed by the Pennsylvania
Business Corporation Law, or PBCL, and Mellons articles of
incorporation and bylaws. After the transaction, your rights as
stockholders of Newco will be governed by the Delaware General
Corporation Law, or DGCL, and by Newcos amended and
restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws.
The following discussion summarizes the material differences
between the rights of Bank of New York and Mellon shareholders.
We have also summarized the material rights of Newco
stockholders after completion of the transaction. This summary
contains a list of the material differences but is not meant to
be relied upon as an exhaustive list or a detailed description
of the provisions discussed and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the NYBCL and the PBCL and to the governing
instruments of Bank of New York and Mellon. We urge you to read
the governing instruments of each company and the provisions of
the NYBCL, the PBCL and the DGCL carefully and in their
entirety.
Authorized
Capital Stock
Bank
of New York
The authorized capital stock of Bank of New York consists of
2.4 billion shares of common stock, par value
$7.50 per share, five million shares of preferred stock,
without par value, and five million shares of Class A
preferred stock, par value $2.00 per share. At
[ ], 2007, [ ] shares of
Bank of New York common stock were issued and outstanding, and
[ ] shares of Bank of New York common
stock were held in treasury. No shares of Bank of New York
preferred stock or Class A preferred stock were issued and
outstanding on [ ], 2007.
Mellon
The authorized capital stock of Mellon consists of
800 million shares of common stock, par value
$0.50 per share, and 50 million shares of preferred
stock, par value $1.00 per share. At [ ],
2007, [ ] shares of Mellon common stock
were issued and outstanding, and
[ ] shares of Mellon common stock were
held in treasury. No shares of Mellon preferred stock were
issued and outstanding on [ ], 2007.
Newco
The authorized capital stock of Newco will consist of
3.5 billion shares of common stock, par value
$0.01 per share, and 100 million shares of preferred stock,
par value $0.01 per share.
At February 22, 2007, two shares of Newco common stock were
issued and outstanding. After giving effect to the transaction,
based on shares of Bank of New York and Mellon outstanding as of
December 31, 2006, approximately 1.13 billion shares
of Newco common stock would have been outstanding. No shares of
Newco preferred stock are issued and outstanding.
Number of
Directors
Bank
of New York
Bank of New Yorks bylaws provide that the number of
directors may be fixed from time to time by the affirmative vote
of a majority of the total number of directors then in office,
provided that the number of directors is not less than nine
directors.
Mellon
Mellons bylaws provide that the number of directors may be
fixed from time to time by the affirmative vote of a majority of
the total number of directors then in office.
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Newco
Newcos bylaws will provide that for the first
18 months following completion of the transaction, or such
shorter period ending when Mr. Renyi ceases to serve as
Executive Chairman, the number of directors will be 18 (of whom
ten will be designated by Bank of New York and eight will be
designated by Mellon), and thereafter until the
36-month
anniversary of the completion of the transaction, the number of
directors will be 16 (of whom nine will be continuing Bank of
New York designees or their successors and seven will be
continuing Mellon designees or their successors). Thereafter,
Newcos bylaws will provide that the number of directors
may be fixed from time to time by the affirmative vote of a
majority of the total number of directors then in office.
Classes
of Directors and Cumulative Voting
Bank
of New York
Bank of New York has only one class of directors.
Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each share of Bank of
New York common stock, and directors are elected by a plurality
of all of the outstanding stock entitled to vote in director
elections under Bank of New Yorks bylaws. Under Bank of
New Yorks Corporate Governance Guidelines, any nominee for
director who fails to receive more for votes than
withhold votes in an uncontested election is
required to submit his or her resignation to the Nominating and
Governance Committee, which will recommend to the board of
directors whether to accept the tendered resignation or reject
it. Shareholders are not entitled to cumulative voting rights in
the election of directors.
Mellon
Mellons bylaws currently provide that the board of
directors is divided into three classes, with each class to be
as nearly equal in number as possible. The directors in each
class currently serve three-year terms of office. At its annual
meeting to be held on April 17, 2007, Mellons
shareholders will vote on a proposal to amend its bylaws to
phase out the classified board structure beginning with
Mellons 2007 annual shareholders meeting, so that
beginning with the 2009 annual meeting all directors will be
elected for one-year terms.
Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each share of Mellon
common stock, and directors are elected by a plurality of the
votes cast in director elections. Under Mellons articles
of incorporation, shareholders are not entitled to cumulative
voting rights in the election of directors.
Newco
Newco will have only one class of directors.
Stockholders are entitled to one vote for each share of Newco
common stock, and directors will be elected by a plurality of
the votes cast by the holders of shares entitled to vote in
director elections under Newcos bylaws. In connection with
the election of directors, Newco intends to create a corporate
governance policy to provide that any nominee for director who
fails to receive more for votes than
withhold votes in an uncontested election be
required to submit his or her resignation to the Corporate
Governance and Nominating Committee, which will recommend to the
Board of Directors whether to accept the tendered resignation or
reject it. The terms of the policy are expected to be consistent
with those contained in Bank of New Yorks current policy.
Stockholders will not be entitled to cumulative voting rights in
the election of directors.
Filling
Vacancies on the Board of Directors
Bank
of New York
Bank of New Yorks bylaws provide that vacancies on its
board of directors occurring for any reason may be filled by an
affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors. If
the number of directors remaining in office constitutes fewer
than a quorum, the vacancy may be filled by a vote of the
majority of those directors then in office. The term of any
director elected to fill a vacancy occurring between annual
meetings will last until the next annual meeting and until such
directors successor has been elected and qualified.
101
Mellon
Mellons bylaws provide that vacancies on its board of
directors may be filled only by an affirmative vote of a
majority of the remaining directors, provided that a vacancy
resulting from removal of a director from office pursuant to a
shareholder vote may also be filled by a vote of a majority of
the votes cast by shareholders present at the same meeting at
which the removal vote occurs. If the number of directors
remaining in office constitutes fewer than a quorum, the vacancy
may be filled by a vote of the majority of those directors then
in office. The term of any director elected to fill a vacancy
occurring between annual meetings will last until the next
annual meeting at which the term of the class to which such
director has been elected will expire.
Newco
Newcos bylaws will provide that until the third
anniversary of completion of the transaction, vacancies on
Newcos Board of Directors:
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created by the cessation of service of a Bank of New York
designee (or successor to such designee) may be filled only by a
nominee selected by a committee comprised of the Bank of New
York designees, and
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created by the cessation of service of a Mellon designee (or
successor to such designee) may be filled only by a nominee
selected by a committee comprised of the Mellon designees.
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Newcos bylaws will provide that, after the third
anniversary of the completion of the transaction, vacancies on
its Board of Directors occurring for any reason may be filled by
an affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors,
whether or not the number of remaining directors constitutes a
quorum, provided that a vacancy resulting from removal of a
director from office pursuant to a stockholder vote may be
filled by a stockholder vote at the same meeting at which the
removal vote occurs. The term of any director elected to fill a
vacancy occurring between annual meetings will last until the
next annual meeting.
Removal
of Directors
Bank
of New York
Bank of New Yorks bylaws provide that any director or the
entire board of directors may be removed for cause by the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding
common stock or by any action of the board of directors.
Mellon
Mellons bylaws provide that directors may be removed for
cause by the board of directors or by a majority of shareholder
votes cast. Under the PBCL, subject to a contrary provision in
the articles, shareholders of a Pennsylvania corporation with a
classified board may not remove directors without cause. At its
annual meeting to be held on April 17, 2007, Mellons
shareholders will vote on a proposal to amend its bylaws to
phase out Mellons classified board structure beginning
with Mellons 2007 annual shareholders meeting, so
that beginning with the 2009 annual meeting all directors would
be elected for one-year terms. Mellons shareholders will
also vote on a proposal to amend its bylaws so that when the
phase out of the classified board structure has been completed,
Mellons shareholders would be able to remove directors
without cause by a majority of votes cast, rather than a vote of
75 percent of the outstanding shares, as the bylaws would
otherwise require.
Newco
Newcos bylaws will provide that any director may be
removed for any reason, with or without cause, by the
affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by Newco
stockholders entitled to vote.
For a discussion of the procedures for filling vacancies on
Newcos board of directors during the first 36 months
following completion of the transaction, and the 75 percent
shareholder vote required to amend
102
such procedures, see The Transaction Senior
Management and Board of Directors of Newco Following the
Transaction Composition of the Board of
Directors on page 45 and Comparison of
Shareholders Rights Amendment of
Certificate/Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
Newco on page 105.
Special
Meetings of the Board
Bank
of New York
Special meetings of Bank of New Yorks board of directors
may be called at any time by the chairman of the board of
directors or, in his or her absence, by the president, and must
be called by the chairman, the president or the secretary upon
the written request of any two directors.
Mellon
Special meetings of Mellons board of directors may be
called at any time by the chief executive officer, the chairman
of the board of directors or the president, and must be called
by any such individual or the secretary upon the written request
of any three directors.
Newco
Newcos bylaws will provide that special meetings of
Newcos Board of Directors may be called at any time by the
chief executive officer, the chairman of the Board of Directors
or the president, and must be called by any such individual or
the secretary upon the written request of any three directors.
Shareholder
Protection Rights Plans
Bank
of New York
Bank of New York does not have a shareholder protection rights
plan.
Mellon
Mellon does not have a shareholder protection rights plan.
Newco
Newco will not have a shareholder protection rights plan.
Special
Meetings of Shareholders
Bank
of New York
Bank of New Yorks bylaws provide that special meetings of
shareholders may be called at any time by the board of directors
or by the chairman of the board of directors or, in his absence,
the president. In addition, under the NYBCL, if, for a period of
one month after the date fixed by or under the bylaws for the
annual meeting of shareholders, or for a period of
13 months after the last annual meeting if no such date has
been fixed, there is a failure to elect a sufficient number of
directors to conduct the business of the corporation, the board
of directors is to call a special meeting for the election of
directors. If the board of directors has not called such a
meeting within two weeks of the expiration of such period or the
failure to elect a sufficient number of directors otherwise
continues for two months after the expiration of such period,
holders of 10 percent of the outstanding common stock may
give a written demand for a special meeting to be held 60 to
90 days after the date of the written demand.
Mellon
Mellons bylaws provide that special meetings of
shareholders may be called at any time by the board of
directors, the chief executive officer, the chairman of the
board of directors or the president. Under the PBCL, the
shareholders may not call a special meeting of the shareholders.
103
Newco
Newcos bylaws will provide that special meetings of
stockholders may be called at any time by the Board of
Directors, the chief executive officer or the chairman of the
board of directors. Stockholders will not have the right to call
a special meeting or to require that the Board of Directors call
such a meeting.
Actions
by Shareholders Without a Meeting
Bank
of New York
Under the NYBCL, any action required or permitted to be taken at
a shareholders meeting may also be taken by a unanimous
written consent of the holders of the common stock, provided
that all consents must be given within 60 days of the first
consent.
Mellon
Under the PBCL, any action required or permitted to be taken at
a shareholders meeting may also be taken by a unanimous
written consent of the holders of the common stock. Action by
less than unanimous written consent is not permitted.
Newco
Newcos certificate of incorporation will provide that any
action required or permitted to be taken at a stockholders
meeting may also be taken by a unanimous written consent of the
holders of the common stock.
Amendment
of Certificate/Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
Bank
of New York
Under the NYBCL, amendments to Bank of New Yorks
certificate of incorporation may be approved only by a board of
directors vote followed by the affirmative vote of a majority of
all outstanding shares of common stock.
Bank of New Yorks bylaws may be amended either by the
affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of
common stock or by a resolution adopted by a majority of the
entire board of directors, although any bylaw adopted by the
board of directors is subject to amendment or repeal by a
majority shareholder vote. If any bylaw regulating an impending
election of directors is adopted, amended or repealed by the
board of directors, the notice of the next meeting of
shareholders must include the bylaw and a concise statement of
the changes made.
Mellon
Under the PBCL, amendments to Mellons articles of
incorporation must be proposed by a resolution of the board of
directors. Shareholders are not entitled to propose amendments
to Mellons articles of incorporation. Except for certain
types of amendments for which shareholder approval is not
required, an amendment must be approved by a majority of the
shareholder votes cast at a shareholders meeting.
Mellons bylaws may be amended either through a resolution
of the board of directors or upon the vote of a majority of the
votes cast at a shareholder meeting. Mellons bylaws,
however, require the affirmative vote of either a majority of
the board of directors followed by a majority of the votes cast
by holders of common stock or, absent such action of a majority
of the board of directors, at least 75 percent of the
outstanding shares of Mellon common stock in order to amend or
repeal the provisions related to director elections,
nominations, vacancies or removal, or to amend such voting
requirements. At its annual meeting to be held on April 17,
2007, Mellons shareholders will vote on a proposal to
amend its bylaws to eliminate the 75 percent voting
requirement.
104
Newco
Under the DGCL, amendments to Newcos certificate of
incorporation must be proposed by a resolution of the Board of
Directors and adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of
all outstanding shares of common stock.
In general, Newcos bylaws may be amended either through a
resolution of the Board of Directors or upon the vote of a
majority of the votes cast at a stockholders meeting. For
36 months following the completion of the transaction,
however, (1) an affirmative vote of at least
75 percent of the entire Board of Directors is required to
amend, repeal or modify, or adopt a bylaw or other resolution
inconsistent with, the provisions described above under
The Transaction Senior Management and Board of
Directors of Newco Following the Transaction on page 44,
as well as provisions relating to annual meetings of
stockholders, regular meetings of the Board of Directors and the
appointment of committees of the Board of Directors and
(2) an affirmative vote of at least 75 percent of the
voting power represented by all outstanding shares of capital
stock of Newco is required for the stockholders to amend,
repeal, or modify, or adopt a bylaw or other resolution
inconsistent with, the provisions described above under
The Transaction Senior Management and Board of
Directors of Newco Following the Transaction on page 44,
as well as provisions relating to the appointment of committees
of the Board of Directors and brand names for Newcos
product lines. In addition, for five years following the
completion of the transaction, the unanimous affirmative vote of
the entire Board of Directors is required to amend, repeal or
modify provisions of Newcos bylaws relating to changes in
the name of Newco or of certain of Newcos product line
brand names.
Anti-Takeover
Provisions
Bank
of New York
Under the NYBCL, Bank of New York is prohibited from engaging in
any business combination with an interested shareholder or any
entity if the transaction is caused by the interested
shareholder within five years after the person or entity first
becomes an interested shareholder, unless:
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the business combination transaction or the transaction that
caused the person to become an interested shareholder was
approved by the Bank of New Yorks board of directors prior
to the transaction;
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after the person becomes an interested shareholder, the business
combination is approved by the holders of a majority of the Bank
of New Yorks outstanding voting stock, excluding shares
held by the interested shareholder; or
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the aggregate consideration paid by the interested shareholder
meets certain minimum per share requirements, is in cash or the
same form that the interested shareholder has used to acquire
the largest number of shares acquired in the past, and the
interested shareholder does not become the beneficial owner of
additional shares of common stock between the date on which the
interested shareholder became an interested shareholder and the
consummation of the business combination transaction.
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The NYBCL defines the term business combination to
include transactions such as mergers, sales and leases of
assets, issuances of securities, reclassifications of securities
and similar transactions. The NYBCL defines the term
interested shareholder generally as any person or
entity who, together with certain affiliates, beneficially owns
20 percent or more of the corporations voting stock.
A corporation can expressly elect not to be governed by the
NYBCLs business combination provisions in its certificate
of incorporation or bylaws, but Bank of New York has not done so.
Mellon
Mellon is subject to certain provisions of the PBCL relating to
business combinations and control transactions.
105
Business Combinations: Mellon is
prohibited from engaging in any business combination with an
interested shareholder at any time, unless:
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the business combination transaction or the transaction that
caused the person to become an interested shareholder was
approved by Mellons board of directors prior to the time
the person became an interested shareholder;
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the business combination is approved by the holders of all of
the outstanding common shares;
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the business combination is approved by the holders of a
majority of the outstanding voting stock, excluding shares held
by the interested shareholder, at a shareholders meeting
called for such purpose no earlier than five years after the
interested shareholders share acquisition date; or
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all of the following conditions are met: (1) the aggregate
consideration paid by the interested shareholder meets certain
minimum per share requirements, is in cash or the same form as
the interested shareholder has used to acquire the largest
number of shares acquired in the past and is distributed
promptly; (2) the interested shareholder has not become the
beneficial owner of additional shares of common stock between
the date the interested shareholder became an interested
shareholder and the business combination; and (3) the
business combination (A) is approved by the holders of a
majority of the outstanding voting stock, excluding shares held
by the interested shareholder, at a meeting called for this
purpose no earlier than three months after the interested
shareholder became (and if at the time of the meeting the
interested shareholder remains) the beneficial owner of at least
80 percent of the outstanding voting stock, or (B) is
approved by a majority of votes cast by shareholders at a
meeting called for this purpose no earlier than five years after
the interested shareholder became an interested shareholder.
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A business combination would include transactions
such as mergers, sales and leases of assets, issuances of
securities, reclassifications of securities and similar
transactions. An interested shareholder generally is
any person who, together with certain affiliates, beneficially
owns 20 percent or more of Mellons voting stock.
Control Transactions: If any person or
group acquires at least 20 percent of the voting stock of
Mellon (with certain exceptions for continuous ownership, shares
acquired through stock splits or stock dividends, underwriting
shares, shares held solely of record on behalf of a beneficial
owner, and shares acquired in transactions exempt from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act), each other
holder of the voting stock of Mellon is entitled to an appraisal
procedure under which the controlling shareholder is required to
pay each other holder the fair value of his shares. Fair
value is determined taking into account all relevant
factors, including an increment representing a proportion of any
value payable for acquisition of control of the corporation. The
minimum fair value is the highest price per share paid by the
controlling person or group within the
90-day
period ending on and including the date of the control
transaction.
A corporation can expressly elect not to be governed by the
PBCLs business combination and control transaction
provisions by amending its articles of incorporation with board
of directors and shareholder approval, but Mellon has not done
so.
The PBCL also includes control share acquisition provisions,
together with disgorgement and severance compensation
provisions, which provide for the recovery by a corporation of
profits from the sale of the corporations shares and
severance payment to terminated employees, in the event of
certain control share acquisitions (acquisitions of a
corporations stock by an interested shareholder). Mellon
has opted out of these provisions.
106
Newco
Under the DGCL, Newco is prohibited from engaging in any
business combination with an interested stockholder or any
entity if the transaction is caused by the interested
stockholder within three years after the person or entity first
becomes an interested stockholder, unless:
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the transaction that caused the person to become an interested
stockholder was approved by the Board of Directors of Newco
prior to the transaction;
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after the completion of the transaction in which the person
becomes an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder
holds at least 85 percent of the outstanding voting stock
of Newco not including (1) shares held by persons who are
both officers and directors of Newco and (2) shares held by
specified employee benefit plans;
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after the person becomes an interested stockholder, the business
combination is approved by the Board of Directors and holders of
at least
662/3 percent
of the outstanding voting stock, excluding shares held by the
interested stockholder; or
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the transaction is one of certain business combinations that are
proposed after Newco had received other acquisition proposals
and that are approved or not opposed by a majority of certain
continuing members of the Board of Directors, as specified in
the DGCL.
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The DGCL defines the term business combination to
include transactions such as mergers, sales and leases of
assets, issuances of securities and similar transactions. The
DGCL defines the term interested stockholder
generally as any person or entity who, together with certain
affiliates and associates, beneficially owns 15 percent or
more of the corporations outstanding voting stock.
A corporation can expressly elect not to be governed by the
DGCLs business combination provisions in its certificate
of incorporation or bylaws, but Newco has not done so.
Shareholder
Nominations of Director Candidates
Bank
of New York
Bank of New Yorks bylaws set forth the procedures by which
a shareholder may properly bring nominations of members of the
board of directors before a meeting of shareholders. The
shareholder must give advance written notice to the secretary of
Bank of New York not fewer than 90 days or more than
120 days before the anniversary date of the previous
years annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event
that the date of the annual meeting is more than 30 days
before or after the anniversary date of the previous years
annual meeting, notice by the shareholder will be timely if it
is received by the 15th day (or the 10th day in the
case of a special meeting at which directors are to be elected)
following the earlier of the day on which public disclosure of
the annual meeting date was made or the day on which notice of
the meeting was mailed to the shareholders. The notice must also
provide certain information set forth in Bank of New Yorks
bylaws. Pursuant to
Rule 14a-8
under the Exchange Act, the board of directors is not required
to nominate in the annual proxy statement any person so
proposed. Compliance with this procedure would permit a
shareholder to nominate the individual(s) at the
shareholders meeting, and any shareholder may vote in
person or by proxy for any individual that shareholder desires.
Mellon
Mellons bylaws set forth the procedures by which a
shareholder may properly bring nominations of members of the
board of directors before a meeting of shareholders. The
shareholder must give advance written notice to the secretary of
Mellon not later than 90 days before the anniversary date
of the previous years annual meeting of shareholders. The
notice must also provide certain information set forth in
Mellons bylaws. Pursuant to
Rule 14a-8
under the Exchange Act, the board of directors is not required
to nominate in the annual proxy statement any person so
proposed. Compliance with this procedure would permit a
shareholder to nominate the individual(s) at the
shareholders meeting, and any shareholder may vote in
person or by proxy for any individual that shareholder desires.
107
Newco
Newcos bylaws will set forth the procedures by which a
stockholder may properly bring nominations of members of the
Board of Directors before a meeting of stockholders. The
stockholder must give advance written notice to the secretary of
Newco:
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in the case of an annual meeting, not fewer than 90 days or
more than 120 days before the anniversary date of the
previous years proxy statement; provided, however, that in
the event that the date of the annual meeting is more than
30 days before or after the anniversary date of the
previous years annual meeting, notice by the stockholder
will be timely if it is received (1) on or before the later
of 120 calendar days before the date of the annual meeting at
which the election is to take place or 30 calendar days
following the first public announcement by Newco of the annual
meeting date and (2) not later than 15 days prior to
the scheduled mailing date of Newcos proxy materials for
that annual meeting; or
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in the case of a special meeting at which directors are to be
elected, not later than the close of business on the tenth
calendar day following the earlier of the day on which notice of
the meeting date was mailed and the day on which public
announcement of the meeting date was made.
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The notice must also provide certain information set forth in
Newcos bylaws. Pursuant to
Rule 14a-8
under the Exchange Act, the Board of Directors is not required
to nominate in the annual proxy statement any person so
proposed. Compliance with this procedure would permit a
stockholder to nominate the individual(s) at the stockholders
meeting, and any stockholder may vote in person or by proxy for
any individual that stockholder desires.
Shareholder
Proposals
Bank
of New York
Bank of New Yorks procedures for shareholder proposals are
generally the same as its procedures for shareholder
nominations. The advance notice of the shareholders
proposal must set forth the text of the proposal, a brief
written statement of the reasons why the shareholder supports
the proposal and certain information regarding the proposing
shareholder, including the name and address of the shareholder,
the class and number of shares of Bank of New Yorks
capital stock beneficially owned by each such shareholder and
details on any financial assistance, funding or other
consideration, if any, received by the shareholder in connection
with the proposal.
Mellon
Mellons bylaws set forth the procedures by which a
shareholder may make a proposal to be considered at an annual
meeting of shareholders. The shareholder must give advance
written notice of the proposal to the secretary of Mellon not
less than 90 days before the anniversary date of the
previous years proxy statement in connection with
Mellons annual meeting or, if none, its annual meeting;
provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual
meeting has been changed by more than 30 days from the date
of the most recent previous annual meeting, notice by the
shareholder will be timely if it is received (1) on or
before the later of 120 days before the date of the meeting
at which the nomination is to be presented or 30 days
following the first public announcement by Mellon of the date of
the meeting and (2) not later than 15 days prior to
the scheduled mailing date of Mellons proxy materials for
such meeting. The advance notice of the shareholders
proposal must set forth the text of the proposal and certain
information regarding the proposing shareholder, including the
name and address of the shareholder, a representation that the
shareholder owns shares of common stock entitled to vote at the
meeting and intends to appear at the meeting in person or by
proxy in order to make the proposal, the reasons for conducting
such business at the meeting, the name and address of any
beneficial owner on whose behalf the proposal is made and any
material interest in such business of such shareholder or any
such beneficial owner.
108
Newco
Newcos procedures for stockholder proposals are generally
the same as its procedures for stockholder nominations in
connection with an annual meeting. The advance notice of the
stockholders proposal must set forth a description of the
business that the stockholder intends to bring before the
meeting, including the text of the proposal, the reasons for
conducting such business at the meeting and certain information
regarding the proposing stockholder, including the name and
address of the stockholder, the class and number of shares of
Newcos capital stock beneficially owned by each such
stockholder and any material interest of the stockholder in the
business proposed at the meeting.
Notice of
Shareholders Meetings
Bank
of New York
Bank of New Yorks bylaws require written notice of
shareholders meetings stating the place, day, hour and
purpose of the meeting and, unless the notice is given with
respect to the annual meeting, the person or persons calling the
meeting. If action is proposed which would, if taken, entitle
shareholders who comply with applicable legal requirements to
receive payment for their shares, the notice must include a
statement to that effect. The notice must be delivered to
shareholders not fewer than ten nor more than 50 days
before the date of the meeting.
Mellon
Mellons bylaws and the PBCL require written notice of
shareholders meetings stating the place, day and hour of
the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting, the general
nature of the business to be transacted. The notice must be
given to shareholders at least ten days prior to the date of any
meeting at which a fundamental change (as defined in
the PBCL) is to be considered or five days prior to the date of
any other meeting.
Newco
Newcos bylaws and the DGCL require written notice of
meetings of stockholders stating the place, date, and hour and,
in the case of a special meeting, the purpose of the meeting.
The notice must be given to stockholders entitled to vote at
that meeting not fewer than ten nor more than 60 days
before the date of the meeting.
Limitations
on Director Liability
Bank
of New York
Under Section 719 of the NYBCL, directors who vote for or
concur in certain corporate actions will be jointly and
severally liable to Bank of New York for the benefit of its
creditors or shareholders, to the extent of any injury suffered
by such persons as a result of such actions. The actions that
will trigger such joint and several liability are (1) the
declaration of a dividend or distribution in a manner contrary
to the requirements of the NYBCL, (2) the purchase of any
shares of Bank of New York capital stock in a manner contrary to
the requirements of the NYBCL, (3) the distribution of
corporate assets to the shareholders after dissolution of the
corporation without paying or adequately providing for all known
liabilities, subject to the requirement that creditors give
notice of such liabilities in accordance with statutory
procedures, and (4) the making of any loan to a director in
a manner contrary to the requirements of the NYBCL. A director
who is present at a meeting at which any of the above actions is
taken is presumed to have concurred in the action unless such
director registers his dissent at the meeting or delivers
written notice of his dissent to the secretary of Bank of New
York at the meeting or promptly thereafter. A successful claim
against a director under Section 719 of the NYBCL is
entitled to be subrogated to the rights of Bank of New York
against any person who received improper payments and, in the
case of improper purchase of shares of Bank of New York capital
stock, to have the corporation rescind such purchase.
109
A director will not be liable under Section 719 if such
director has discharged his or her duties (1) in good
faith, (2) with the care of an ordinarily prudent person in
a like position under similar circumstances and (3) in a
manner the director reasonably believes to be in the best
interests of Bank of New York.
Mellon
Mellons articles of incorporation and bylaws provide that,
to the fullest extent permitted by the PBCL, a Mellon director
will not be personally liable for monetary damages on account of
any action taken, or failure to take action, as a director.
Section 1713 of the PBCL provides that a director will not
be personally liable for monetary damages for action taken as a
director unless the director has breached or failed to perform
his or her duties under the PBCL and the breach or failure to
perform constitutes self-dealing, willful misconduct or
recklessness. The limitation on liability does not apply to
criminal responsibility or the liability of any director for the
payment of any taxes.
Newco
Newcos certificate of incorporation will provide that, to
the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, a Newco director will
not be personally liable for money damages for breach of
fiduciary duty as a director.
Section 102 of the DGCL provides that a corporation can
limit the personal liability of a director for breach of
fiduciary duty as a director, but may not limit or eliminate
liability for (1) any breach of the directors duty of
loyalty, (2) any act or omission not in good faith or which
involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law,
(3) breaches under Section 174 of the DGCL or
(4) any transaction from which the director derived an
improper personal benefit.
Indemnification
Bank
of New York
Bank of New Yorks bylaws provide that Bank of New York
will indemnify its officers and directors, and any other person
who served at the request of Bank of New York, to the fullest
extent permitted by the NYBCL, provided that indemnification
will not be made if a judgment or other final adjudication
establishes that such persons acts were committed in bad
faith or were the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and
were material to the cause of action so adjudicated, or that he
or she personally gained a financial profit or other advantage
to which he or she was not legally entitled; and provided
further that no such indemnification will be required with
respect to any settlement or other nonadjudicated disposition of
any threatened or pending action or proceeding unless Bank of
New York has given its prior consent to such settlement or other
disposition. Under the NYBCL, other than in actions brought by
or on behalf of Bank of New York, such indemnification would
apply in any threatened, pending or completed action or
proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative, where the indemnitee has served in any capacity
at the request of Bank of New York, if the proposed indemnitee
acted in good faith for a purpose that such person reasonably
believed to be not opposed to the best interests of Bank of New
York and, with respect to any criminal proceeding, had no
reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. In actions
brought by or on behalf of Bank of New York that are settled or
in which the proposed indemnitee is found liable to Bank of New
York, indemnification is not permitted except in the case of a
judicial finding that despite the adjudication of liability but
in view of all the circumstances of the case, the person is
fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such portion of
the settlement amount and expenses as the court deems proper.
Mellon
Mellons articles of incorporation provide that, except as
prohibited by law, every director and officer of Mellon shall be
entitled as of right to be indemnified by the corporation
against expenses and any liability paid or incurred by such
person in connection with any actual or threatened claim,
action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal,
administrative, investigative or other, and whether brought by
or in the right of Mellon
110
or otherwise, in which such person may be involved (subject to
certain limitations in the case of actions by such person
against the corporation) by reason of such person being or
having been a director or officer of Mellon or having served at
the request of Mellon as a director, officer, employee,
fiduciary or other representative of another entity. The
articles also give to indemnitees the right to have their
expenses in defending such actions paid in advance by Mellon,
subject to any obligation imposed by law or otherwise to
reimburse Mellon in certain events. Mellon has entered into an
indemnity agreement with each director and certain of its
officers which provides a contractual right to indemnification
against such expenses and liabilities (subject to certain
limitations and exceptions) and a contractual right to
advancement of expenses and contains additional provisions
regarding determination of entitlement, defense of claims,
rights of contribution and other matters.
Under the PBCL indemnification is not permitted in any case
where the act or failure to act giving rise to the claim for
indemnification is determined by a court to have constituted
willful misconduct or recklessness.
Newco
Newcos certificate of incorporation will provide that
Newco will indemnify its officers and directors, and any other
person who served at the request of Newco, to the fullest extent
permitted by law, against all expenses, judgments, fines and
settlement amounts incurred. Newco will indemnify any of the
above persons in connection with a proceeding commenced or
brought by that person only if the commencement or bringing of
the proceeding was authorized by the Board of Directors. Newco
will, to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, pay the
expenses (including attorneys fees) of any person
described above in defending a proceeding (other than a
proceeding commenced or brought by the person without the
specific authorization of the Board of Directors), provided
that, to the extent required by the DGCL, advancement of
expenses will only be made if such person provides an
undertaking to repay all amounts advanced if it is determined
that he is not entitled to indemnification.
Under the DGCL, other than in actions brought by or on behalf of
Newco, indemnification would apply in any threatened, pending or
completed action or proceeding, whether civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative, where the indemnitee has served
in any capacity at the request of Newco, if the proposed
indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner that such person
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best
interests of Newco and, with respect to any criminal proceeding,
had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. In
actions brought by or on behalf of Newco that are settled or in
which the proposed indemnitee is found liable to Newco,
indemnification is not permitted except in the case of a
judicial finding that despite the adjudication of liability but
in view of all the circumstances of the case, the person is
fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such portion of
the settlement amount and expenses as the court deems proper.
With respect to advancement of expenses, the DGCL provides that
Newco may advance expenses upon the receipt of an undertaking as
described above, on such terms and conditions as it deems
appropriate.
111
COMPARATIVE
MARKET PRICES AND DIVIDENDS
Bank of New York common stock and Mellon common stock are listed
on the New York Stock Exchange and trade under the symbols
BK and MEL, respectively. The following
table sets forth the high and low reported closing sales prices
per share of Bank of New York and Mellon common stock on the New
York Stock Exchange, and the quarterly cash dividends declared
per share for the periods indicated.
Bank of New York shareholders and Mellon shareholders are
advised to obtain current market quotations for Bank of New York
and Mellon common stock. The market prices of Bank of New York
and Mellon common stock will fluctuate between the date of this
joint proxy statement/prospectus and the completion of the
transaction. No assurances can be given concerning the market
prices of Bank of New York or Mellon common stock before the
effective date of the registration statement, or the market
price of Newco common stock after the completion of the
transaction.
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank of New York Common Stock
|
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|
Mellon Common Stock
|
|
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High
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Low
|
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Dividend
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
Dividend
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
34.71
|
|
|
$
|
30.58
|
|
|
$
|
0.19
|
|
|
$
|
33.93
|
|
|
$
|
30.35
|
|
|
$
|
0.16
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
33.01
|
|
|
|
28.69
|
|
|
|
0.20
|
|
|
|
32.61
|
|
|
|
27.67
|
|
|
|
0.18
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
30.26
|
|
|
|
27.55
|
|
|
|
0.20
|
|
|
|
29.43
|
|
|
|
27.00
|
|
|
|
0.18
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
33.92
|
|
|
|
29.65
|
|
|
|
0.20
|
|
|
|
31.34
|
|
|
|
26.54
|
|
|
|
0.18
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
33.31
|
|
|
$
|
28.74
|
|
|
$
|
0.20
|
|
|
$
|
30.74
|
|
|
$
|
28.02
|
|
|
$
|
0.18
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
29.58
|
|
|
|
27.25
|
|
|
|
0.20
|
|
|
|
28.75
|
|
|
|
26.47
|
|
|
|
0.20
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
31.25
|
|
|
|
28.69
|
|
|
|
0.21
|
|
|
|
33.14
|
|
|
|
28.68
|
|
|
|
0.20
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
32.96
|
|
|
|
28.83
|
|
|
|
0.21
|
|
|
|
34.82
|
|
|
|
30.68
|
|
|
|
0.20
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
36.04
|
|
|
$
|
31.30
|
|
|
$
|
0.21
|
|
|
$
|
37.00
|
|
|
$
|
34.37
|
|
|
$
|
0.20
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
36.83
|
|
|
|
31.16
|
|
|
|
0.21
|
|
|
|
38.79
|
|
|
|
33.95
|
|
|
|
0.22
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
35.67
|
|
|
|
31.46
|
|
|
|
0.22
|
|
|
|
39.35
|
|
|
|
33.04
|
|
|
|
0.22
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
39.93
|
|
|
|
33.58
|
|
|
|
0.22
|
|
|
|
42.78
|
|
|
|
37.89
|
|
|
|
0.22
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter (through
February 22, 2007)
|
|
$
|
43.31
|
|
|
$
|
39.41
|
|
|
$
|
0.22
|
|
|
$
|
46.14
|
|
|
$
|
42.21
|
|
|
$
|
0.22
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank of New York and Mellon may repurchase shares of their
common stock prior to the completion of the transaction in
accordance with applicable law and the terms of the merger
agreement.
112
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
BANK OF NEW YORK AND MELLON
The following Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Consolidated Balance
Sheet combines the respective historical Consolidated Balance
Sheets of Bank of New York and Mellon giving effect to the
transaction as if it had been completed on December 31,
2006. The pro forma balance sheet assumes that the proposed
transaction is accounted for as a purchase of Mellon by Bank of
New York and, accordingly, includes adjustments to record assets
and liabilities of Mellon at their estimated fair values, which
are subject to further adjustment as additional information
becomes available and additional analyses are performed. The
related pro forma adjustments are described in the accompanying
Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Consolidated Financial
Information.
The following Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Consolidated
Statement of Income for the year ended December 31, 2006
combines the respective historical Consolidated Statements of
Income of Bank of New York and Mellon giving effect to the
proposed transaction as if it had become effective at
January 1, 2006 as an acquisition by Bank of New York of
Mellon using the purchase method of accounting and giving effect
to the related pro forma adjustments described in the
accompanying notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined
Consolidated Financial Information.
We anticipate that the proposed transaction will provide Newco
with financial benefits that include reduced operating expenses.
The pro forma information does not reflect the benefits of
expected cost savings, opportunities to earn additional revenue,
the impact of restructuring and transaction-related costs and,
accordingly, does not attempt to predict or suggest future
results. It also does not necessarily reflect what the
historical results of Newco would have been had the proposed
transaction been completed during these periods.
The unaudited pro forma combined consolidated financial
information and notes included in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus are presented for illustrative purposes
only. They include various estimates, which are subject to
material change, and may not necessarily be indicative of the
financial position or results of operations that would have
occurred if the proposed transaction had been consummated as of
the applicable date or which may be attained in the future. This
pro forma financial information and notes should be read in
conjunction with, and are qualified in their entirety by, the
historical financial statements, including the notes thereto, of
Bank of New York and Mellon that are incorporated by reference
into this joint proxy statement/prospectus. For more
information, see the section entitled Where You Can Find
More Information on page 135.
113
BANK OF
NEW YORK AND MELLON
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA COMBINED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
December 31, 2006
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Bank of
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New York
|
|
|
Mellon
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
(Note 8)
|
|
|
(Note 10)
|
|
|
(Note 5)
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
Cash and due from banks
|
|
$
|
2,840
|
|
|
$
|
2,854
|
|
|
$
|
(5
|
)(P)
|
|
$
|
5,689
|
|
Interest-bearing deposits with banks
|
|
|
13,172
|
|
|
|
2,409
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,581
|
|
Federal funds sold and securities
purchased under resale agreements
|
|
|
5,114
|
|
|
|
1,133
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,247
|
|
Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available for sale
|
|
|
19,377
|
|
|
|
18,573
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)(P)
|
|
|
37,939
|
|
Held-to-maturity
|
|
|
1,729
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
|
1
|
(B)
|
|
|
1,824
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total securities
|
|
|
21,106
|
|
|
|
18,667
|
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
39,763
|
|
Trading assets
|
|
|
5,544
|
|
|
|
1,116
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)(P)
|
|
|
6,655
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
37,793
|
|
|
|
5,989
|
|
|
|
(286
|
)(C)
|
|
|
43,496
|
|
Reserve for loan losses
|
|
|
(287
|
)
|
|
|
(56
|
)
|
|
|
13
|
(C)
|
|
|
(330
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loans
|
|
|
37,506
|
|
|
|
5,933
|
|
|
|
(273
|
)
|
|
|
43,166
|
|
Premises and equipment
|
|
|
1,050
|
|
|
|
560
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)(D)
|
|
|
1,608
|
|
Accrued interest receivable
|
|
|
422
|
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
520
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
5,172
|
|
|
|
2,464
|
|
|
|
(2,464
|
)(A)
|
|
|
16,893
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,721
|
(E)
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
1,453
|
|
|
|
383
|
|
|
|
(383
|
)(A)
|
|
|
6,076
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,623
|
(E)
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
9,973
|
|
|
|
4,927
|
|
|
|
663
|
(F)
|
|
|
15,671
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)(P)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
114
|
(G)
|
|
|
|
|
Assets of discontinued operations
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
934
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
952
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
103,370
|
|
|
$
|
41,478
|
|
|
$
|
13,973
|
|
|
$
|
158,821
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
|
Noninterest-bearing deposits in
domestic offices
|
|
$
|
19,554
|
|
|
$
|
8,288
|
|
|
$
|
(5
|
)(P)
|
|
$
|
27,837
|
|
Interest-bearing deposits in
domestic offices
|
|
|
10,041
|
|
|
|
13,758
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)(H)
|
|
|
23,797
|
|
Interest-bearing deposits in
foreign offices
|
|
|
32,551
|
|
|
|
5,285
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,836
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deposits
|
|
|
62,146
|
|
|
|
27,331
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
89,470
|
|
Federal funds purchased and
securities sold under repurchase agreements
|
|
|
790
|
|
|
|
1,140
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,930
|
|
Trading liabilities
|
|
|
2,507
|
|
|
|
461
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)(P)
|
|
|
2,963
|
|
Payables to customers and
broker-dealers
|
|
|
7,266
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,266
|
|
Other funds borrowed
|
|
|
1,625
|
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,715
|
|
Accrued taxes and other expenses
|
|
|
5,129
|
|
|
|
1,937
|
|
|
|
1,546
|
(L)
|
|
|
8,612
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
3,477
|
|
|
|
758
|
|
|
|
(92
|
)(J)
|
|
|
4,431
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
(K)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
285
|
(M)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)(P)
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
8,773
|
|
|
|
5,053
|
|
|
|
106
|
(I)
|
|
|
13,921
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)(P)
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities of discontinued
operations
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
$
|
91,777
|
|
|
$
|
36,802
|
|
|
$
|
1,825
|
|
|
$
|
130,404
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
(NOTE 4)
|
Common stock
|
|
|
7,903
|
|
|
|
294
|
|
|
|
(8,186
|
)
|
|
|
11
|
|
Additional capital
|
|
|
2,142
|
|
|
|
1,983
|
|
|
|
15,157
|
|
|
|
19,282
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
9,444
|
|
|
|
7,369
|
|
|
|
(7,369
|
)
|
|
|
9,444
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive
income, net of tax
|
|
|
(317
|
)
|
|
|
(146
|
)
|
|
|
146
|
|
|
|
(317
|
)
|
Treasury stock
|
|
|
(7,576
|
)
|
|
|
(4,824
|
)
|
|
|
12,400
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan to ESOP
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity
|
|
|
11,593
|
|
|
|
4,676
|
|
|
|
12,148
|
|
|
|
28,417
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and
shareholders equity
|
|
$
|
103,370
|
|
|
$
|
41,478
|
|
|
$
|
13,973
|
|
|
$
|
158,821
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Combined
Consolidated Financial Information.
114
BANK OF
NEW YORK AND MELLON
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA COMBINED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
For the Year Ended December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Bank of
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New York
|
|
|
Mellon
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
(Note 9)
|
|
|
(Note 11)
|
|
|
(Note 5)
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
$
|
1,449
|
|
|
$
|
397
|
|
|
$
|
24
|
(C)
|
|
$
|
1,870
|
|
Margin loans
|
|
|
330
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
330
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxable
|
|
|
1,101
|
|
|
|
859
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,960
|
|
Exempt from federal income taxes
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total securities income
|
|
|
1,130
|
|
|
|
894
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,024
|
|
Deposits in banks
|
|
|
538
|
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
643
|
|
Federal funds sold and securities
purchased under resale agreements
|
|
|
130
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
170
|
|
Trading assets
|
|
|
163
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
172
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest income
|
|
|
3,740
|
|
|
|
1,445
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
5,209
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
1,434
|
|
|
|
641
|
|
|
|
2
|
(H)
|
|
|
2,077
|
|
Federal funds purchased and
securities sold under repurchase agreements
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
183
|
|
Other borrowed funds
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
117
|
|
Customer payables
|
|
|
167
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
167
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
436
|
|
|
|
297
|
|
|
|
(21
|
)(I)
|
|
|
712
|
|
Funding of discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest expense
|
|
|
2,241
|
|
|
|
985
|
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
3,207
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income
|
|
|
1,499
|
|
|
|
460
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
2,002
|
|
Provision for credit losses
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income after provision
for credit losses
|
|
|
1,519
|
|
|
|
458
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
2,020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities servicing fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset servicing
|
|
|
1,401
|
|
|
|
945
|
|
|
|
(17
|
)(T)
|
|
|
2,329
|
|
Issuer services
|
|
|
895
|
|
|
|
196
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,091
|
|
Clearing services
|
|
|
1,244
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
(33
|
)(T)
|
|
|
1,220
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total securities servicing fees
|
|
|
3,540
|
|
|
|
1,150
|
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
|
|
4,640
|
|
Global payment services
|
|
|
209
|
|
|
|
271
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
480
|
|
Asset and wealth management fees
|
|
|
545
|
|
|
|
2,065
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,610
|
|
Performance fees
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
358
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
393
|
|
Distribution and servicing
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
415
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
421
|
|
Financing-related fees
|
|
|
250
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
295
|
|
Foreign exchange and other trading
activities
|
|
|
425
|
|
|
|
271
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
696
|
|
Securities gains
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Asset/investment income
|
|
|
150
|
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
234
|
|
Other
|
|
|
177
|
|
|
|
193
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
370
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total noninterest income
|
|
|
5,339
|
|
|
|
4,855
|
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
|
|
10,144
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Staff
|
|
|
2,640
|
|
|
|
2,147
|
|
|
|
5
|
(O)
|
|
|
4,736
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(56
|
) (K)
|
|
|
|
|
Net occupancy
|
|
|
279
|
|
|
|
236
|
|
|
|
13
|
(G)
|
|
|
528
|
|
Furniture and equipment
|
|
|
190
|
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
296
|
|
Clearing
|
|
|
199
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
199
|
|
Sub-custodian
expenses
|
|
|
134
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
189
|
|
Software
|
|
|
220
|
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
297
|
|
Business development
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
114
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
222
|
|
Communications
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
130
|
|
Professional, legal and other
purchased services
|
|
|
381
|
|
|
|
462
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)(T)
|
|
|
840
|
|
Distribution and servicing
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
503
|
|
|
|
(47
|
)(T)
|
|
|
473
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
(44
|
)(S)
|
|
|
407
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
331
|
(E)
|
|
|
|
|
Merger and integration costs
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)(R)
|
|
|
106
|
|
Other
|
|
|
241
|
|
|
|
279
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
520
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total noninterest expense
|
|
|
4,688
|
|
|
|
4,067
|
|
|
|
188
|
|
|
|
8,943
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
before income taxes
|
|
|
2,170
|
|
|
|
1,246
|
|
|
|
(195
|
)
|
|
|
3,221
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
694
|
|
|
|
314
|
|
|
|
(64
|
)(U)
|
|
|
944
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
1,476
|
|
|
$
|
932
|
|
|
$
|
(131
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,277
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
1.95
|
|
|
$
|
2.28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2.03
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
1.93
|
|
|
$
|
2.25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2.00
|
|
Average Shares Outstanding (in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
755,849
|
|
|
|
408,954
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,122,022
|
(Q)
|
Diluted
|
|
|
765,708
|
|
|
|
413,950
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,136,319
|
(Q)
|
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Combined
Consolidated Financial Information.
115
NOTES TO
BANK OF NEW YORK AND MELLON UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Year Ended December 31, 2006
(Unaudited)
|
|
NOTE 1:
|
PURCHASE
BUSINESS COMBINATION
|
The transaction will be accounted for as an acquisition of
Mellon by Bank of New York using the purchase method of
accounting and, accordingly, the assets and liabilities of
Mellon will be recorded at their respective fair values on the
date the transaction is completed. The transaction will be
effected by the issuance of Newco common stock, $0.01 par
value, to Bank of New York shareholders and Mellon shareholders.
Each share of Bank of New York common stock will be exchanged
for 0.9434 shares of Newco common stock, and each share of
Mellon common stock will be exchanged for one share of Newco
common stock. The shares of Newco common stock issued to effect
the transaction will be recorded at $39.86 per share. This
amount was determined by averaging the closing price of Bank of
New York common stock for the two trading days before the
announcement of the transaction and the two trading days after
the announcement of the transaction (which includes the day of
the announcement), and dividing by the Bank of New York exchange
ratio.
If a Bank of New York shareholder would otherwise be entitled to
a fractional share of Newco common stock, cash will be issued
instead of such fractional share of Newco common stock; the pro
forma financial statements do not present an estimate of such
cash, which is not expected to be material and will be funded by
cash on hand.
The pro forma financial information includes estimated
adjustments to record certain assets and liabilities of Mellon
at their respective fair values. Bank of New York and Mellon are
in the process of reviewing their accounting and reporting
policies and, as a result of this review, it may be necessary to
further reclassify the companys financial statements to
conform to those classifications that are determined by the
combined company to be most appropriate (see Notes 8
through 11). While some reclassifications of prior periods have
been included in the unaudited pro forma combined consolidated
financial information included in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus, further reclassifications may be necessary
upon the completion of this review. Material intercompany
transactions have been eliminated from the unaudited pro forma
combined consolidated financial information. The pro forma
adjustments included in this joint proxy statement/prospectus
are subject to updates as additional information becomes
available and as additional analyses are performed.
We expect to realize increased revenue and reduced operating
expenses following the transaction which are not reflected in
this pro forma financial information. No assurance can be given
with respect to any level of such increased revenue and reduced
operating expenses.
The final allocation of the purchase price will be determined
after the transaction is completed and after thorough analyses
to determine the fair values of Mellons tangible and
identifiable intangible assets and liabilities as of the date
the transaction is completed. Any change in the fair value of
the net assets of Mellon will change the amount of the purchase
price allocable to goodwill. Additionally, changes to
Mellons equity, including dividends and net income from
January 1, 2007 through the date the transaction is
completed, will also change the amount of goodwill recorded. The
final adjustments may be materially different from the unaudited
pro forma adjustments presented herein.
The goodwill recorded in connection with the transaction is not
subject to amortization and none is deductible for tax purposes.
The customer relationships, customer contract-based and core
deposit intangibles will be amortized over their estimated
economic lives based on the pattern of usage or consumption, if
determinable. Any additional intangibles that are identified in
connection with the transaction will be amortized in accordance
with the provisions of SFAS No. 142, such that any
with an indefinite life will not be subject to amortization, and
any with a finite economic life will be amortized over the
estimated useful life.
Bank of New York and Mellon are in the process of determining
the appropriate methodology to allocate the goodwill, customer
relationships, deposit base and other indefinite-lived
intangibles to reportable segments and expect to finalize the
analysis after the completion of the transaction.
116
NOTES TO
BANK OF NEW YORK AND MELLON UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
INFORMATION (Continued)
|
|
NOTE 2:
|
PRO FORMA
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
The pro forma financial information for the transaction is
included as of and for the year ended December 31, 2006.
The pro forma adjustments in the pro forma financial statements
reflect the right of each Mellon shareholder to receive one
share of Newco common stock for each share of Mellon held by
such holder of record, based on the number of shares of Mellon
that were outstanding on December 31, 2006. The unaudited
pro forma financial information presented in the pro forma
financial statements is not necessarily indicative of the
results of operations in future periods or the future financial
position of Newco.
The pro forma balance sheet adjustments reflect the issuance of
1.128 billion shares of Newco common stock with an
aggregate par value of $11 million; an increase in paid-in
capital of $15.2 billion as shown in Note 4; goodwill
of $11.7 billion as shown in Note 3; and customer
relationships and customer contract-based, core deposit and
other indefinite-lived intangibles of $2.2 billion,
$0.2 billion and $2.2 billion, respectively. Also
included in the pro forma balance sheet adjustments is an
increase in other liabilities, which includes estimated exit
costs of $240 million, transaction costs of
$45 million, other purchase accounting accruals and an
increase of $1.5 billion in deferred income taxes.
When the transaction is completed, Bank of New York options will
be exchanged for stock options in Newco and the option price per
share will be adjusted for the 0.9434 exchange ratio.
Mellon options will be exchanged for stock options in Newco and
the option price per share will not be adjusted as the exchange
ratio is one Mellon share for one Newco share. All unvested
Mellon options will be accelerated upon approval of the
transaction, except for those for which waivers to acceleration
were elected. Vested stock options issued by Newco in exchange
for options held by employees and directors of Mellon are
considered part of the purchase price. Accordingly, the purchase
price includes an estimated fair value of stock options of
$306 million.
The fair value of Newco options that will be issued in exchange
for Mellon options was estimated by using the Black-Scholes
option pricing model with market assumptions. Option pricing
models require the use of highly subjective market assumptions,
including expected stock price volatility, which if changed can
materially affect fair value estimates. The more significant
assumptions used in estimating the fair value include volatility
of 22 percent, a dividend yield of 2.36 percent, an
expected life of
50-75 percent
of the remaining contractual terms and a risk-free interest rate
for U.S. government bonds having a remaining life equal to
the respective options expected lives.
The estimated exit cost liabilities assumed in the transaction
consist principally of personnel-related costs, which include
involuntary termination benefits for Mellon employees to be
severed in connection with the transaction, relocation costs for
continuing Mellon employees and costs to cancel contracts of
Mellon that will provide no future benefit to Newco. The
estimated $240 million of exit cost liabilities include
only those costs associated with Mellon. Bank of New York
estimated transaction costs of $45 million are included in
goodwill.
During 2006, Bank of New York and Mellon acquired businesses or
portions of businesses which are included herein only from the
date of completion. Additional information, including selected
pro forma information, related to acquisitions of Bank of New
York may be found in Note 3, Acquisitions and Dispositions,
to its consolidated financial statements included in its Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006.
117
NOTES TO
BANK OF NEW YORK AND MELLON UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
INFORMATION (Continued)
|
|
NOTE 3:
|
PURCHASE
PRICE AND GOODWILL
|
The computation of the purchase price, the allocation of the
purchase price to the net assets of Mellon based on fair values
estimated at December 31, 2006, the estimated intangibles
and the resulting amount of goodwill follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase price of Mellon
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mellon net common shares
outstanding
|
|
|
415,236,725
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange ratio
|
|
|
1.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
Newco shares
|
|
|
415,236,725
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average price per share
(Note 1)
|
|
$
|
39.86
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase price of Mellon shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
16,551
|
|
Estimated fair value of
outstanding Mellon stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
306
|
(N)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
16,857
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Mellon assets acquired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mellon shareholders equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,676
|
|
Mellon goodwill and intangibles
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,847
|
)(A)
|
Unrecognized compensation on
unvested stock options and restricted stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33
|
(O)
|
Estimated adjustments to reflect
assets at fair value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held-to-maturity
securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
(B)
|
Loans and leases, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(273
|
)(C)
|
Premises and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)(D)
|
Identified intangibles
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,623
|
(E)
|
Other assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
777
|
(F)(G)
|
Estimated adjustments to reflect
liabilities at fair value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
(H)
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(106
|
)(I)
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83
|
(J)(K)
|
Deferred taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related to increased intangibles
carrying value
|
|
|
(1,611
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Related to stock options
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Related to all other adjustments
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,546
|
)(L)
|
Estimated exit and transaction
costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(285
|
)(M)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net assets acquired and
adjustment to fair value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,136
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
11,721
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Note 5 for footnote explanations.
118
NOTES TO
BANK OF NEW YORK AND MELLON UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
INFORMATION (Continued)
|
|
NOTE 4:
|
PRO FORMA
CONSOLIDATED SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
|
The pro forma adjustments related to shareholders equity
on the pro forma combined consolidated balance sheet at
December 31, 2006, are presented below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in
millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mellon common shares
|
|
|
415,236,725
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange ratio
|
|
|
1.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
Newco shares
|
|
|
415,236,725
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Par value of Newco at $0.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
Less: Mellon common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(294
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(290
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank of New York common shares
(including shares loaned to ESOP)
|
|
|
755,962,757
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange ratio
|
|
|
0.9434
|
|
|
|
|
|
Newco shares
|
|
|
713,175,265
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Par value of Newco at $0.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
Less: Bank of New York common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,903
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,896
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total pro forma adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(8,186
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock Mellon
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
290
|
|
Common stock Bank of
New York
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,896
|
|
Mellon treasury stock retirement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,824
|
)
|
Bank of New York treasury stock
retirement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,576
|
)
|
Mellon accumulated other
comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(146
|
)
|
Mellon retained earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,369
|
|
Purchase price Mellon
common stock (Note 3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,551
|
|
Estimated fair value of vested
Mellon stock options (Note 3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
306
|
|
Unearned compensation on unvested
Mellon restricted stock and stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33
|
)
|
Mellon shareholders equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,676
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total pro forma adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
15,157
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained earnings pro forma
adjustment Mellon
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(7,369
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive
income pro forma adjustment Mellon
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(146
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury stock pro forma adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mellon
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,824
|
|
Bank of New York
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,576
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total pro forma adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
12,400
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
119
NOTES TO
BANK OF NEW YORK AND MELLON UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
INFORMATION (Continued)
|
|
NOTE 5:
|
PRO FORMA
ADJUSTMENTS TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
(A) Adjustment to write off historical Mellon goodwill and
intangibles from prior acquisitions.
(B) Adjustment to fair value Mellons
held-to-maturity
investment securities. The adjustment will be recognized over
the respective remaining terms of the securities, which have a
weighted average life of 3.7 years. The impact of the
adjustment to pro forma interest income would have been less
than $1 million for the year ended December 31, 2006.
(C) Adjustment to fair value Mellons loan and lease
portfolios. The adjustment to loans will be recognized over the
respective remaining terms of the loans, which have a weighted
average life of 3.4 years. The adjustment to lease finance
assets in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 21
(Accounting for Leases in a Business Combination) adjusts
the lease finance assets carrying value to the present value of
aftertax cash flows using current yields, as well as reverses
the deferred tax liability that had previously been recorded on
these lease finance assets by Mellon. The adjustment to lease
finance assets will be recognized over the respective remaining
terms of the leases, which have a weighted average remaining
life of 7.2 years. The estimated impact of the adjustment of
loans and leases, assuming the transaction had been completed on
January 1, 2006, would be an increase in interest income of
$24 million, $22 million, $20 million,
$22 million and $21 million for the years 2006 through
2010, respectively. Based on current information regarding
Mellons loan portfolio, there are no material estimated
differences between the contractual cash flows and the cash
flows expected to be collected attributable to credit quality;
accordingly no such adjustment was applied. The pro forma
adjustment reduces the reserve for losses on lease finance
assets by $13 million to reflect the base credit reserve
that would be recorded on the adjusted carrying value of the
lease finance assets.
(D) Adjustment to fair value Mellon premises and equipment.
The impact of the adjustment to pro forma net occupancy expense
and furniture and equipment expense would have been less than
$1 million for the year ended December 31, 2006.
(E) Adjustment to record goodwill and identifiable
intangible assets resulting from the transaction based on
estimated fair values as summarized in Note 3. The
adjustments reflected in this joint proxy statement/prospectus
are based on current assumptions, valuations and estimated
lives, which are subject to change. Material changes to these
estimates are possible when the analysis is completed. For
purposes of the pro forma adjustments shown here, management has
estimated $4.6 billion of identifiable intangibles. The pro
forma amortization expense of the estimated customer
relationship, customer contract-based and core deposit
intangible assets with estimable lives are estimated based on a
pattern consistent with the assets identifiable cash
flows, and the amortization expense of non-compete agreements is
estimated using a straight-line method. The initial estimates of
the fair values, amortization expense and lives are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Useful Lives
|
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
or
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Expense
|
|
|
Contract Terms
|
|
|
Amortizing
intangibles:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset management customer
relationships
|
|
$
|
1,670
|
|
|
$
|
220
|
|
|
|
10 years
|
|
Customer contracts in asset
servicing, processing and shareholder services businesses
|
|
|
528
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
23 years
|
|
Core deposits
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
10 years
|
|
Non-compete agreements
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
7 years
|
|
Indefinite-lived
intangibles:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mutual funds advisory contracts
|
|
|
1,196
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
Trade names
|
|
|
1,024
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
4,623
|
|
|
$
|
331
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120
NOTES TO
BANK OF NEW YORK AND MELLON UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
INFORMATION (Continued)
(F) Adjustment of $663 million to fair value
Mellons 50-percent investments in three strategic joint
ventures, recorded in Other assets and accounted for under the
equity method of accounting.
(G) Adjustment of $114 million to record in Other
assets the favorable impact of operating leases compared to
current market rates for the remainder of the lease terms. The
estimated impact of the adjustment to current market rates,
assuming the transaction had been completed on January 1,
2006, would be an increase in net occupancy expense of
approximately $13 million for each of the years from
2006-2010.
(H) Adjustment to fair value Mellons term deposit
liabilities based on current interest rates for similar
instruments. The adjustment will be recognized over the weighted
average estimated remaining term of the related deposit
liabilities of 0.3 years. This adjustment increases pro
forma interest expense by $2 million for the year ended
December 31, 2006.
(I) Adjustment to fair value Mellons notes,
debentures and junior subordinated debentures, all of which are
included as Long-term debt in the Combined Consolidated Balance
Sheet. The adjustment will be recognized over the respective
remaining lives of the instruments, which have a weighted
average life of 10.2 years. The estimated impact of the
$106 million pro forma adjustment of long-term debt,
assuming the transaction had been completed on January 1,
2006, would be decreases in interest expense of
$21 million, $14 million, $13 million,
$9 million and $7 million for the years 2006 through
2010, respectively. These were estimated using a straight-line
basis over the respective remaining maturities of the long-term
debt instruments.
(J) Adjustment to reverse $92 million of accrued
liabilities related to Mellons operating leases with
either free rent periods or
step-up
annual lease payments that were recorded under
SFAS No. 13 (Accounting for Leases). Under
SFAS No. 13, the expense related to operating leases
with lease payments increasing subsequent to the date of the
completion of the transaction will be recorded on a
straight-line basis over the respective leases remaining
terms. The accrual increased $23 million from
January 1, 2006 to December 31, 2006; accordingly, no
pro forma adjustment to reduce rental expense is presumed to
have occurred for the year ended December 31, 2006.
(K) Adjustment to increase the fair value of Mellons
pension liability by $9 million for the effect of a
pre-existing change of control provision for certain employees
in Mellons pension plan. The $56 million decrease to
pro forma staff expense for the year ended December 31,
2006 includes (1) a decrease of $58 million for the
amortization of prior service cost and recognized net actuarial
loss on pensions and amortization of transition obligation on
postretirement benefits other than pensions recognized by Mellon
in 2006 and (2) a pro forma increase of $2 million for the
service and interest components of expense that would have been
recorded in 2006 for the effect of the pre-existing change of
control provision for certain employees. The decrease to staff
expense in 2007 related to amortization of prior service cost,
recognized net actuarial loss and transition obligation on a pro
forma basis would be $46 million, reflecting the decline in
the unrecognized balances of these items at December 31,
2006. Additional analyses and actuarial valuations will be
performed by the combined companys actuaries after the
transaction, and these estimates may be subject to material
change. The adjustments reflected herein do not reflect any
effects from restructuring the combined company workforce.
(L) Adjustment to record the tax effects of the pro forma
adjustments in the Balance Sheet, except the adjustment to lease
finance assets (as described in Note C above), using a
combined federal, state and foreign tax rate of 38 percent.
(M) Adjustment to record as liabilities the estimated exit
costs related to Mellon and transaction costs incurred by Bank
of New York, both of which are included in the estimated
$1.3 billion of merger and integration costs, discussed
further in Note 6. The estimated exit costs will include
severance (including the effect of change in control provisions
in Mellons displacement program) and relocation costs of
continuing Mellon employees, costs to cancel contracts of Mellon
that will provide no future benefit to Newco, and other costs.
Also included in the pro forma adjustment is $45 million
for Bank of New Yorks investment banking, attorney and
independent accountant fees, and other transaction-related costs.
121
NOTES TO
BANK OF NEW YORK AND MELLON UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
INFORMATION (Continued)
(N) Adjustment to record the fair value of Mellons
employees stock options and directors stock options
and deferred share units. The fair value of Mellons
options to be exchanged for Newco options was estimated using a
Black-Scholes pricing model. Option pricing models require the
use of highly subjective assumptions including expected stock
price and volatility that, when changed, can materially affect
fair value estimates. The more significant assumptions used in
estimating the fair value include volatility of 22 percent, a
dividend yield of 2.36 percent, an expected life of 50 to 75
percent of the remaining contractual terms and a risk-free
interest rate for U.S. government bonds having a remaining
life equal to the respective options expected lives.
(O) Adjustment to increase staff expense by $5 million
resulting from the revaluation of Mellons unvested awards,
primarily for those individuals who elected to waive
acceleration of vesting. The original valuations of these awards
were determined by Mellon at the original grant dates. Upon
completion of the transaction, these awards will be revalued
using current market assumptions. The unrecognized compensation
expense for these stock-based awards was $33 million at
December 31, 2006. Annual compensation expense related to
these awards is expected to be greater than historic
compensation expense due to the increase in the value of the
awards upon remeasurement. Total compensation expense for these
awards for the year ended December 31, 2006 was
$12 million. For unvested stock options, the average
remaining vesting period is 1.6 years and the average
remaining contractual life is 7.3 years. For unvested
restricted stock awards, the average remaining vesting period is
1.8 years. Pursuant to FAS 123(R), unvested awards are
not considered a component of purchase price and are solely
recognized in compensation expense in future periods.
(P) Adjustment to eliminate intercompany assets and
liabilities. These include: (i) $11 million of Mellon
junior subordinated debentures, included in long-term debt,
which were included in securities available for sale by Bank of
New York, (ii) $5 million of Mellon trading asset
receivable recorded as a trading liability by Bank of New York,
(iii) $5 million of Mellon cash and due from banks and
held in deposits by Bank of New York, and
(iv) $6 million of miscellaneous receivables/payables
in other assets and other liabilities. The amount of interest
earned on the junior subordinated debentures for the period held
in 2006 as an investment was less than $1 million, and the
revenue and expense related to the other items described above
was de minimis.
(Q) Weighted average shares of Newco were calculated using
the historical weighted average shares outstanding for the year
ended December 31, 2006 of Bank of New York shares adjusted
using the exchange ratio of 0.9434 and Mellon shares using the
1:1 exchange ratio. Earnings per share data have been computed
based on the combined historical income from continuing
operations of Bank of New York and Mellon and the impact of pro
forma purchase accounting adjustments.
(R) Adjustment to eliminate merger and integration expenses
recorded by Mellon in the fourth quarter of 2006 related to the
transaction.
(S) Adjustment to reverse amortization expense of
intangible assets recorded in Mellons historical financial
statements.
(T) Adjustment to eliminate intercompany revenue and
expenses for Clearing services and Asset servicing paid by
Mellon to Bank of New York.
(U) The adjustment included in the pro forma tax provision
related to lease finance assets includes the taxes that would be
recorded for these assets based on the new carrying value as
described in Note C above, rather than the 38% statutory
provision for combined federal, state and foreign taxes used for
all other pro forma adjustments.
|
|
NOTE 6:
|
MERGER
AND INTEGRATION EXPENSE
|
In connection with the transaction, Bank of New York and Mellon
have begun to develop their preliminary plans for post-merger
integration of their operations. Over the next several months,
the specific details of these plans will be refined. Bank of New
York and Mellon are currently in the process of assessing the
two companies personnel, benefit plans, premises,
equipment, computer systems and service contracts to
122
NOTES TO
BANK OF NEW YORK AND MELLON UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
INFORMATION (Continued)
determine where we may take advantage of redundancies or where
it will be beneficial or necessary to convert to one system.
Certain decisions arising from these assessments may involve
involuntary termination of employees, vacating leased premises,
canceling contracts with certain service providers and selling
or otherwise disposing of certain premises, furniture or
equipment. To the extent these decisions relate to Mellon
employees, assets or contracts, the costs associated with such
decisions as permitted will be recorded as purchase accounting
adjustments, which have the effect of increasing the amount of
the purchase price allocable to goodwill. It is expected that
all such costs will be identified and recorded within one year
of completion of the transaction and all such actions required
to effect these decisions would be taken within one year after
finalization of these plans. The Unaudited Pro Forma Combined
Consolidated Balance Sheet includes a preliminary estimate of
such liabilities of $240 million. See Notes 2, 3 and 5
for additional disclosures.
To the extent these decisions relate to Bank of New York
employees, assets or contracts, these exit and disposal costs
would be recorded in accordance with FASB Statement Nos. 146 and
112 in the results of operations of Newco in the period incurred.
Newco also expects to incur transaction-related expenses in the
process of combining the operations of the two companies. These
transaction-related expenses may include system conversion
costs, employee retention arrangements and costs of incremental
communications to customers and others. It is expected that the
exit and disposal costs along with the transaction-related costs
will be incurred over a three-year period after completion of
the transaction. These expenses are not included in the
Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Consolidated Income Statement
because these costs will be recorded in the combined results of
operations as they are incurred after completion of the
transaction and are not indicative of what the historical
results of Newco would have been had Bank of New York and Mellon
actually been combined during the periods presented.
Preliminarily, we estimate that the total of Mellons exit
costs, Bank of New Yorks transaction and restructuring
costs and Newcos integration costs will be approximately
$1.3 billion.
Following the completion of the transaction, it is anticipated
that Newco will initially pay a quarterly cash dividend of
$0.235 per share. Prior to the completion of the
transaction, Bank of New York intends to maintain its
$0.22 per share regular quarterly dividend. Prior to the
completion of the transaction, Mellon intends to maintain
regular quarterly dividends at a rate not to exceed $0.22 per
share.
123
NOTES TO
BANK OF NEW YORK AND MELLON UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
INFORMATION (Continued)
|
|
NOTE 8:
|
RECLASSIFICATIONS
TO BANK OF NEW YORK DECEMBER 31, 2006 BALANCE
SHEET
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Shown for
|
|
|
|
As Reported in
|
|
|
Bank of
|
|
|
Bank of New York
|
|
|
|
Bank of
|
|
|
New York
|
|
|
in Combined
|
|
|
|
New York
|
|
|
Reporting
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
(dollar amounts in millions)
|
|
Form 10-K
|
|
|
Reclassifications
|
|
|
Balance Sheet
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and due from banks
|
|
$
|
2,840
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,840
|
|
Interest-bearing deposits with
banks
|
|
|
13,172
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,172
|
|
Federal funds sold and securities
purchased under resale agreements
|
|
|
5,114
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,114
|
|
Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held-to-maturity
|
|
|
1,729
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,729
|
|
Available for sale
|
|
|
19,377
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,377
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total securities
|
|
|
21,106
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,106
|
|
Trading assets
|
|
|
5,544
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,544
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
37,793
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,793
|
|
Reserve for loan losses
|
|
|
(287
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(287
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loans
|
|
|
37,506
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,506
|
|
Premises and equipment
|
|
|
1,050
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,050
|
|
Due from customers on acceptances
|
|
|
213
|
|
|
|
(213
|
)(a)
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued interest receivable
|
|
|
422
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
422
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
5,172
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,172
|
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
1,453
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,453
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
9,760
|
|
|
|
213
|
(a)
|
|
|
9,973
|
|
Assets of discontinued operations
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
103,370
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
103,370
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
124
NOTES TO
BANK OF NEW YORK AND MELLON UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
INFORMATION (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Shown for
|
|
|
|
As Reported in
|
|
|
Bank of
|
|
|
Bank of New York
|
|
|
|
Bank of
|
|
|
New York
|
|
|
in Combined
|
|
|
|
New York
|
|
|
Reporting
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
(dollar amounts in millions)
|
|
Form 10-K
|
|
|
Reclassifications
|
|
|
Balance Sheet
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing deposits in
domestic offices
|
|
$
|
19,554
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
19,554
|
|
Interest-bearing deposits in
domestic offices
|
|
|
10,041
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,041
|
|
Interest-bearing deposits in
foreign offices
|
|
|
32,551
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,551
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deposits
|
|
|
62,146
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62,146
|
|
Federal funds purchased and
securities sold under repurchase agreements
|
|
|
790
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
790
|
|
Trading liabilities
|
|
|
2,507
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,507
|
|
Payables to customers and
broker-dealers
|
|
|
7,266
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,266
|
|
Other funds borrowed
|
|
|
1,625
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,625
|
|
Acceptances outstanding
|
|
|
215
|
|
|
|
(215
|
)(b)
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued taxes and other expenses
|
|
|
5,129
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,129
|
|
Accrued interest payable
|
|
|
200
|
|
|
|
(200
|
)(b)
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
3,062
|
|
|
|
415
|
(b)
|
|
|
3,477
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
8,773
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,773
|
|
Liabilities of discontinued
operations
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
91,777
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91,777
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders
equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
7,903
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,903
|
|
Additional capital
|
|
|
2,142
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,142
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
9,444
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,444
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive
income, net of tax
|
|
|
(317
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(317
|
)
|
Treasury stock
|
|
|
(7,576
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,576
|
)
|
Loan to ESOP
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity
|
|
|
11,593
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,593
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and
shareholders equity
|
|
$
|
103,370
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
103,370
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassification adjustments to conform Bank of New York
categories with Newco Balance Sheet presentation:
|
|
(a)
|
To reclassify Due from customers on acceptances to Other
assets.
|
|
(b)
|
To reclassify Acceptances outstanding and Accrued interest
payable to Other liabilities.
|
125
NOTES TO
BANK OF NEW YORK AND MELLON UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
INFORMATION (Continued)
|
|
NOTE 9:
|
RECLASSIFICATIONS
TO BANK OF NEW YORK INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Shown for
|
|
|
|
As Reported
|
|
|
Bank of
|
|
|
Bank of New York
|
|
|
|
in Bank of
|
|
|
New Yorks
|
|
|
in Combined
|
|
|
|
New Yorks
|
|
|
Reporting
|
|
|
Consolidated Income
|
|
(dollar amounts in millions)
|
|
Form 10-K
|
|
|
Reclassifications
|
|
|
Statement
|
|
|
Interest Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
$
|
1,449
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,449
|
|
Margin loans
|
|
|
330
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
330
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxable
|
|
|
1,101
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,101
|
|
Exempt from federal income taxes
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total securities income
|
|
|
1,130
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,130
|
|
Deposits in banks
|
|
|
538
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
538
|
|
Federal funds sold and securities
purchased under resale agreements
|
|
|
130
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
130
|
|
Trading assets
|
|
|
163
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
163
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest income
|
|
|
3,740
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,740
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
1,434
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,434
|
|
Federal funds purchased and
securities sold under repurchase agreements
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104
|
|
Other borrowed funds
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
Customer payables
|
|
|
167
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
167
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
436
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
436
|
|
Funding of discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest expense
|
|
|
2,241
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,241
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income
|
|
|
1,499
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,499
|
|
Provision for credit losses
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income after
provision for credit losses
|
|
|
1,519
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,519
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities servicing fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investor services/Asset servicing
|
|
|
1,138
|
|
|
|
263
|
(c)(h)
|
|
|
1,401
|
|
Issuer services
|
|
|
895
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
895
|
|
Broker-dealer services
|
|
|
259
|
|
|
|
(259
|
)(h)
|
|
|
|
|
Execution and clearing services
|
|
|
1,245
|
|
|
|
(1
|
) (c)
|
|
|
1,244
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total securities servicing fees
|
|
|
3,537
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
3,540
|
|
Global payment services
|
|
|
252
|
|
|
|
(43
|
)(a)
|
|
|
209
|
|
Asset and wealth management
services
|
|
|
569
|
|
|
|
(24
|
)(b)(d)
|
|
|
545
|
|
Performance fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35
|
(b)
|
|
|
35
|
|
Distribution and servicing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
(b)
|
|
|
6
|
|
Finance-related fees
|
|
|
207
|
|
|
|
43
|
(a)
|
|
|
250
|
|
Foreign exchange and other trading
activities
|
|
|
425
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
425
|
|
Securities gains
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
(86
|
)(f)
|
|
|
2
|
|
Net economic value payments
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
(23
|
)(e)
|
|
|
|
|
Asset/investment income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150
|
(c)(f)
|
|
|
150
|
|
Other
|
|
|
221
|
|
|
|
(44
|
)(c)(e)
|
|
|
177
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total noninterest income
|
|
|
5,322
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
5,339
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
126
NOTES TO
BANK OF NEW YORK AND MELLON UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
INFORMATION (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Shown for
|
|
|
|
As Reported
|
|
|
Bank of
|
|
|
Bank of New York
|
|
|
|
in Bank of
|
|
|
New Yorks
|
|
|
in Combined
|
|
|
|
New Yorks
|
|
|
Reporting
|
|
|
Consolidated Income
|
|
(dollar amounts in millions)
|
|
Form 10-K
|
|
|
Reclassifications
|
|
|
Statement
|
|
|
Noninterest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Staff
|
|
|
2,640
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,640
|
|
Net occupancy
|
|
|
279
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
279
|
|
Furniture and equipment
|
|
|
190
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
190
|
|
Clearing
|
|
|
183
|
|
|
|
16
|
(g)
|
|
|
199
|
|
Sub-custodian
expenses
|
|
|
134
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
134
|
|
Software
|
|
|
220
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
220
|
|
Business development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
108
|
(g)
|
|
|
108
|
|
Communications
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
97
|
|
Professional, legal and other
purchased services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
381
|
(g)
|
|
|
381
|
|
Distribution and servicing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
|
(d)
|
|
|
17
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76
|
|
Merger and integration costs
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
106
|
|
Other
|
|
|
746
|
|
|
|
(505
|
)(g)
|
|
|
241
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total noninterest expense
|
|
|
4,671
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
4,688
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
before income taxes
|
|
|
2,170
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,170
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
694
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
694
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
1,476
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,476
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassification adjustments to conform Bank of New York
categories with the Newco Income Statement presentation:
(a) To reclassify letter of credit and acceptance income
to Finance-related fees.
|
|
(b) |
To reclassify Performance fees and Distribution and servicing
income from Asset and wealth management services.
|
|
|
(c) |
To reclassify from Other income both equity in earnings of
companies in which Bank of New York has an investment in
50 percent or less of the equity ($3 million)
dedicated to Asset servicing and Clearing services and also
income earned on company-owned life insurance ($64 million)
to Asset/investment income.
|
|
|
(d) |
To reclassify asset management finders fees to Distribution
and servicing expense.
|
|
|
(e) |
To reclassify Net economic value payments to Other income.
|
|
|
(f) |
To reclassify gains (losses) on private equity investments to
Asset/investment income.
|
|
|
(g)
|
To reclassify Business development, Professional, legal and
other purchased services, and charges for book-entry services
from Other expense.
|
|
(h)
|
To reclassify Broker-dealer services to Asset servicing.
|
127
NOTES TO
BANK OF NEW YORK AND MELLON UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
INFORMATION (Continued)
|
|
NOTE 10:
|
RECLASSIFICATIONS
TO MELLON DECEMBER 31, 2006 BALANCE SHEET
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Shown for
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mellon in
|
|
|
|
As Reported
|
|
|
Mellons
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
in Mellons
|
|
|
Reporting
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
(dollar amounts in millions)
|
|
Form 10-K
|
|
|
Reclassifications
|
|
|
Balance Sheet
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and due from banks
|
|
$
|
2,854
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,854
|
|
Interest-bearing deposits with
banks
|
|
|
2,320
|
|
|
|
89
|
(a)
|
|
|
2,409
|
|
Federal funds sold and securities
purchased under resale agreements
|
|
|
1,133
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,133
|
|
Other money market investments
|
|
|
89
|
|
|
|
(89
|
)(a)
|
|
|
|
|
Trading account securities
|
|
|
471
|
|
|
|
645
|
(b)
|
|
|
1,116
|
|
Securities available for sale
|
|
|
18,573
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,573
|
|
Investment securities
|
|
|
144
|
|
|
|
(50
|
)(c)
|
|
|
94
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
5,989
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,989
|
|
Reserve for loan losses
|
|
|
(56
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(56
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loans
|
|
|
5,933
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,933
|
|
Premises and equipment
|
|
|
712
|
|
|
|
(152
|
)(d)
|
|
|
560
|
|
Accrued interest receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
98
|
(e)
|
|
|
98
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
2,464
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,464
|
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
383
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
383
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
5,468
|
|
|
|
(541
|
)(b)(c)(d)(e)
|
|
|
4,927
|
|
Assets of discontinued operations
|
|
|
934
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
934
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
41,478
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
41,478
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing deposits in
domestic offices
|
|
$
|
8,288
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
8,288
|
|
Interest-bearing deposits in
domestic offices
|
|
|
13,758
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,758
|
|
Interest-bearing deposits in
foreign offices
|
|
|
5,285
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,285
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deposits
|
|
|
27,331
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,331
|
|
Federal funds purchased and
securities sold under repurchase agreements
|
|
|
1,140
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,140
|
|
Trading liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
461
|
(f)(j)
|
|
|
461
|
|
Payables to customers and
broker-dealers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other funds borrowed
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)(j)
|
|
|
90
|
|
Reserve for unfunded commitments
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
(84
|
)(g)
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
3,071
|
|
|
|
(2,313
|
)(f)(g)(h)
|
|
|
758
|
|
Accrued taxes and other expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,937
|
(h)
|
|
|
1,937
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
3,641
|
|
|
|
1,412
|
(i)
|
|
|
5,053
|
|
Junior subordinated deferrable
interest debentures held by trusts that issued guaranteed
capital debt securities
|
|
|
1,412
|
|
|
|
(1,412
|
)(i)
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities of discontinued
operations
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
36,802
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,802
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
294
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
294
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
1,983
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,983
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
7,369
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,369
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive
income, net of tax
|
|
|
(146
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(146
|
)
|
Treasury stock
|
|
|
(4,824
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,824
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity
|
|
|
4,676
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,676
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and
shareholders equity
|
|
$
|
41,478
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
41,478
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassification adjustments to conform Mellon categories
with the Newco Balance Sheet presentation:
|
|
(a) |
To reclassify Other money markets investments to
Interest-bearing deposits with banks.
|
128
NOTES TO
BANK OF NEW YORK AND MELLON UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
INFORMATION (Continued)
|
|
(b) |
To reclassify receivables due from counterparties with master
netting arrangements (FIN 39 assets) previously
included in Other assets to Trading account securities.
|
|
|
(c) |
To reclassify Federal Reserve stock from Investment
securities to Other assets.
|
|
|
(d) |
To reclassify capitalized computer software from Premises and
equipment to Other assets.
|
|
|
(e) |
To reclassify Accrued interest receivable previously included
in Other assets.
|
|
|
(f) |
To reclassify payables due to counterparties on derivatives
with master netting arrangements (FIN 39
liabilities) previously included in Other liabilities to
Trading liabilities.
|
|
|
(g)
|
To reclassify Reserve for unfunded commitments as Other
Liabilities.
|
|
(h)
|
To reclassify Accrued taxes and other expenses previously
included in Other liabilities.
|
|
|
(i)
|
To reclassify Junior subordinated deferrable interest
debentures to Long-term debt.
|
|
(j)
|
To reclassify securities sold short previously included in
Other funds borrowed to Trading Liabilities.
|
129
NOTES TO
BANK OF NEW YORK AND MELLON UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
INFORMATION (Continued)
|
|
NOTE 11:
|
RECLASSIFICATIONS
TO MELLON INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Shown for Mellon
|
|
|
|
As Reported
|
|
|
Mellons
|
|
|
in Combined
|
|
|
|
in Mellons
|
|
|
Reporting
|
|
|
Consolidated Income
|
|
(dollar amounts in millions)
|
|
Form 10-K
|
|
|
Reclassifications
|
|
|
Statement
|
|
|
Interest Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
$
|
397
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
397
|
|
Margin loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxable
|
|
|
862
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)(a)
|
|
|
859
|
|
Exempt from federal income taxes
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total securities income
|
|
|
897
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
894
|
|
Deposits in banks
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
5
|
(b)
|
|
|
105
|
|
Federal funds sold and securities
purchased under resale agreements
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
Trading assets
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
Other money market securities
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest income
|
|
|
1,448
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
1,445
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
641
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
641
|
|
Federal funds purchased and
securities sold under repurchase agreements
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
Other borrowed funds
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
Customer payables
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
297
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
297
|
|
Funding of discontinued operations
|
|
|
(49
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest expense
|
|
|
985
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
985
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income
|
|
|
463
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
460
|
|
Provision for credit losses
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income after
provision for credit losses
|
|
|
461
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
458
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
130
NOTES TO
BANK OF NEW YORK AND MELLON UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
INFORMATION (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Shown for Mellon
|
|
|
|
As Reported
|
|
|
Mellons
|
|
|
in Combined
|
|
|
|
in Mellons
|
|
|
Reporting
|
|
|
Consolidated Income
|
|
(dollar amounts in millions)
|
|
Form 10-K
|
|
|
Reclassifications
|
|
|
Statement
|
|
|
Noninterest income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities servicing fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset servicing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
945
|
(c)
|
|
|
945
|
|
Issuer services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
196
|
(d)
|
|
|
196
|
|
Clearing services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
(e)
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total securities servicing fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,150
|
|
|
|
1,150
|
|
Global payment services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
271
|
(f)
|
|
|
271
|
|
Asset and wealth management fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,065
|
(g)
|
|
|
2,065
|
|
Performance fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
358
|
(h)
|
|
|
358
|
|
Investment management
|
|
|
2,432
|
|
|
|
(2,432
|
)(e)(g)(h)
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution and servicing
|
|
|
415
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
415
|
|
Financing-related fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45
|
(i)(j)(k)
|
|
|
45
|
|
Institutional trust and custody
|
|
|
945
|
|
|
|
(945
|
)(c)
|
|
|
|
|
Payment solutions &
investor services
|
|
|
482
|
|
|
|
(482
|
)(d)(f)(i)
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange and other trading
activities
|
|
|
239
|
|
|
|
32
|
(l)
|
|
|
271
|
|
Securities gains
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
Asset/investment income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84
|
(k)
|
|
|
84
|
|
Financing-related/equity investment
|
|
|
114
|
|
|
|
(114
|
)(j)(k)
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
222
|
|
|
|
(29
|
)(a)(l)
|
|
|
193
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total noninterest income
|
|
|
4,852
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
4,855
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Staff
|
|
|
2,147
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,147
|
|
Net occupancy
|
|
|
236
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
236
|
|
Furniture and equipment
|
|
|
179
|
|
|
|
(73
|
)(m)
|
|
|
106
|
|
Clearing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-custodian
expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55
|
(n)
|
|
|
55
|
|
Software
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77
|
(m)(o)(s)
|
|
|
77
|
|
Business development
|
|
|
114
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
114
|
|
Communications
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
|
(52
|
)(p)(q)
|
|
|
33
|
|
Professional, legal and other
purchased services
|
|
|
516
|
|
|
|
(54
|
)(n)(o)(q)(r)
|
|
|
462
|
|
Distribution and servicing
|
|
|
503
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
503
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
Merger and integration costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
(r)
|
|
|
11
|
|
Other
|
|
|
243
|
|
|
|
36
|
(p)(s)
|
|
|
279
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total noninterest expense
|
|
|
4,067
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,067
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
131
NOTES TO
BANK OF NEW YORK AND MELLON UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
INFORMATION (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Shown for Mellon
|
|
|
|
As Reported
|
|
|
Mellons
|
|
|
in Combined
|
|
|
|
in Mellons
|
|
|
Reporting
|
|
|
Consolidated Income
|
|
(dollar amounts in millions)
|
|
Form 10-K
|
|
|
Reclassifications
|
|
|
Statement
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
before income taxes
|
|
|
1,246
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,246
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
314
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
314
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
932
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
932
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassification adjustments to conform Mellon categories
with the Newco Income Statement presentation:
|
|
(a) |
To reclassify income on Federal Reserve stock from Interest
income on securities to Other noninterest income.
|
|
|
(b) |
To reclassify Interest income on Other money market
investments to Interest income on Deposits with banks.
|
|
|
(c) |
To reclassify Asset servicing fees from Institutional trust
and custody fees.
|
|
|
(d) |
To reclassify Issuer services fees from Payment solutions and
investor services fees.
|
|
|
(e) |
To reclassify clearing services fees from transition
management business from Investment management fees to Clearing
services fees.
|
|
|
(f) |
To reclassify Global payment services fees from Payment
solutions & investor services fees.
|
|
|
(g)
|
To reclassify the Investment management fees, other than
those reclassified in adjustments (e) and (h), to Asset and
Wealth Management fees.
|
|
(h)
|
To reclassify Performance fees from Investment management
fees.
|
|
|
(i)
|
To reclassify certain Payment solutions and investor services
fees to Financing-related fees.
|
|
(j)
|
To reclassify fees earned on letters of credit, acceptances
and loan commitments and net gains on loan sales to
Financing-related fees from Financing-related/equity investment
fees.
|
|
|
(k) |
To reclassify equity investment income, gain/loss on lease
residuals and income earned on company-owned life insurance from
Financing-related/equity investment income to Asset/investment
income.
|
|
|
(l) |
To reclassify earnings on seed capital investments and other
trading-related income from Other noninterest income to Foreign
exchange and other trading activities income.
|
|
|
(m) |
To reclassify depreciation expense on software and software
rental expense from Furniture and equipment expense to Software
expense.
|
|
|
(n)
|
To reclassify
Sub-custodian
expenses from Professional, legal and other purchased
services.
|
|
(o)
|
To reclassify software maintenance and license expense from
Professional, legal and other purchased services to Software
expense.
|
|
(p)
|
To reclassify postage expense from Communications expense to
Other expense.
|
|
(q)
|
To reclassify delivery expense from Communications expense to
Professional, legal and other purchased services.
|
|
|
(r)
|
To reclassify Merger and integration costs from Professional,
legal and other purchased services.
|
|
(s)
|
To reclassify software leasing expense from Other expense to
Software expense.
|
132
VALIDITY
OF COMMON STOCK
The validity of the Newco common stock to be issued in
connection with the transaction has been passed upon for Newco
by Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, 125 Broad Street, New
York, NY, 10004.
EXPERTS
Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, has audited Bank of New Yorks
consolidated financial statements included in Bank of New
Yorks Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006, and managements
assessment of the effectiveness of Bank of New Yorks
internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2006, as set forth in their reports, which are
incorporated by reference into this joint proxy
statement/prospectus and elsewhere in the registration
statement. The report with respect to the December 31, 2006
consolidated financial statements refers to a change in Bank of
New Yorks method of accounting for employer defined
pension and other postretirement plans in accordance with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 158. Bank
of New Yorks financial statements and managements
assessment are incorporated by reference in reliance on
Ernst & Young LLPs reports, given on their
authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has
audited Mellons consolidated financial statements included
in Mellons Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006, and managements
assessment of the effectiveness of Mellons internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006,
as set forth in their reports, which are incorporated by
reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus and
elsewhere in the registration statement. The report with respect
to the December 31, 2006 consolidated financial statements
refers to a change in Mellons method of accounting for
employer defined pension and other postretirement plans in
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 158. Mellons financial statements and
managements assessment are incorporated by reference in
reliance on KPMG LLPs reports, given on their authority as
experts in accounting and auditing.
SHAREHOLDER
PROPOSALS
Newco
If the transaction is completed, Bank of New York and Mellon
shareholders will become stockholders of Newco. Stockholder
proposals intended to be included in Newcos proxy
statement and voted on at Newcos regularly scheduled 2008
annual meeting of stockholders must be received at Newcos
offices at One Wall Street, New York, New York 10286, Attention:
Corporate Secretary, on or before [ ], 2007.
Applicable SEC rules and regulations govern the submission of
shareholder proposals and Newcos consideration of them for
inclusion in next years proxy statement and form of proxy.
Pursuant to Newcos bylaws, in order for any business not
included in the proxy statement for the 2008 annual meeting of
stockholders to be brought before the meeting by a stockholder
entitled to vote at the meeting, the stockholder must give
timely written notice of that business to Newcos Corporate
Secretary. To be timely, the notice must not be received any
earlier than November 11, 2007 (120 days prior to
March 10, 2008), nor any later than December 11, 2007
(90 days prior to March 10, 2008). The notice must
contain the information required by our bylaws. A proxy may
confer discretionary authority to vote on any matter at a
meeting if we do not receive notice of the matter within the
time frames described above. A copy of our bylaws is available
upon request to: The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, One
Wall Street, New York, New York 10286, Attention: Corporate
Secretary. The officer presiding at the meeting may exclude
matters that are not properly presented in accordance with these
requirements.
Bank of
New York
If the transaction occurs, there will be no Bank of New York
annual meeting of shareholders for 2008. In that case,
shareholder proposals must be submitted to Newcos
Corporate Secretary in accordance with the procedures described
above. In case the transaction is not completed, according to
Bank of New Yorks bylaws, Bank of New York will provide
notice of the annual meeting not less than 10 nor more than
50 days
133
before the date of the meeting. In order to be considered for
inclusion in the proxy statement and proxy for Bank of New
Yorks 2008 annual meeting of shareholders, if it is held
at all, shareholder proposals would need to be received by the
Secretary of Bank of New York no later than November 20,
2007. Applicable SEC rules and regulations govern the submission
of shareholder proposals and Bank of New Yorks
consideration of them, both for inclusion in next years
proxy statement and for bringing such business before the
meeting.
Mellon
If the transaction occurs, there will be no Mellon annual
meeting of shareholders for 2008. In that case, shareholder
proposals must be submitted to Newcos Corporate Secretary
in accordance with the procedures described above. In case the
transaction is not completed, according to Mellons bylaws,
the annual meeting of shareholders will be held on
April 15, 2008. In order to be considered for inclusion in
the proxy statement and proxy for Mellons 2008 annual
meeting of shareholders, if it is held at all, shareholder
proposals would need to be received by the Secretary of Mellon
no later than November 15, 2007. Applicable SEC rules and
regulations govern the submission of shareholder proposals and
Mellons consideration of them, both for inclusion in next
years proxy statement and for bringing such business
before the meeting.
134
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
Newco has filed a registration statement with the SEC under the
Securities Act that registers the distribution to Bank of New
York and Mellon shareholders of the shares of common stock of
Newco to be issued in the transaction. The registration
statement, including the attached exhibits and schedules,
contains additional relevant information about Bank of New York,
Mellon and Newco and the common stock of these companies. The
rules and regulations of the SEC allow us to omit some
information included in the registration statement from this
joint proxy statement/prospectus.
In addition, Bank of New York and Mellon file annual, quarterly
and current reports, proxy statements and other information with
the SEC. You may read and copy this information at the Public
Reference Room of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1024,
Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the
operation of the SECs Public Reference Room by calling the
SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330.
The SEC also maintains a website that contains reports, proxy
statements and other information about issuers, like Bank of New
York and Mellon, who file electronically with the SEC. The
address of the website is www.sec.gov. The reports and
other information filed by Bank of New York and Mellon with the
SEC are also available at Bank of New Yorks and
Mellons websites. The address of Bank of New Yorks
website is www.bankofny.com. The address of Mellons
website is www.mellon.com. Except for the documents
specifically incorporated by reference into this joint proxy
statement/prospectus, information contained on Bank of New
Yorks or Mellons website or that can be accessed
through their respective websites is not incorporated by
reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
The SEC allows Newco to incorporate by reference
information into this document. This means that Newco can
disclose important information to you by referring you to
another document filed separately with the SEC. The information
incorporated by reference into this document is considered to be
a part of this document, except for any information that is
superseded by information that is included directly in this
document.
This document incorporates by reference the documents listed
below that Bank of New York and Mellon previously filed with the
SEC. They contain important information about these companies
and their financial condition.
|
|
|
Bank of New York Filings
|
|
Period or Date Filed
|
|
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2006
|
Current Reports on
Form 8-K
|
|
January 16, 2007,
January 18, 2007,
February 28, 2007
|
The description of Bank of New York common stock set forth in
the registration statement on
Form 8-A
filed pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act, including
any amendment or report filed with the SEC for the purpose of
updating this description.
|
|
|
Mellon Filings
|
|
Period or Date Filed
|
|
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2006
|
Current Reports on
Form 8-K
|
|
January 3, 2007 (2),
January 17, 2007, January 23, 2007, January 30,
2007,
February, 26, 2007, February 28, 2007
|
The description of Mellon common stock set forth in the
registration statement on
Form 8-A
filed pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act, including
any amendment or report filed with the SEC for the purpose of
updating this description.
In addition, Newco also incorporates by reference into this
document additional documents that either Bank of New York or
Mellon may file with the SEC between the date of this document
and the date of the Bank of New York special meeting or Mellon
special meeting (other than the portions of those documents not
deemed to be filed). These documents include periodic reports,
such as Annual Reports on
Form 10-K,
Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
and Current Reports on
Form 8-K,
as well as proxy statements.
135
We have not authorized anyone to give any information or make
any representation about the transaction, Bank of New York,
Mellon or Newco that is different from, or in addition to, that
contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus or in any of
the materials that we have incorporated into this document.
Therefore, if anyone does give you information of this sort, you
should not rely on it. If you are in a jurisdiction where offers
to exchange or sell, or solicitations of offers to exchange or
purchase, the securities offered by this document or the
solicitation of proxies is unlawful, or if you are a person to
whom it is unlawful to direct these types of activities, then
the offer presented in this document does not extend to you. The
information contained in this document speaks only as of the
date of this document unless the information specifically
indicates that another date applies.
136
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
BETWEEN
MELLON FINANCIAL CORPORATION,
THE BANK OF NEW YORK COMPANY, INC.
AND
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON CORPORATION
DATED
DECEMBER 3, 2006,
AS AMENDED AND RESTATED AS OF
FEBRUARY 23, 2007,
AS FURTHER AMENDED AND RESTATED AS OF
MARCH 30, 2007
A-1
LIST OF
EXHIBITS
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
Description
|
|
1-A
|
|
|
Form of Mellon Stock Option
Agreement
|
|
1-B
|
|
|
Form of BNY Stock Option Agreement
|
|
2-A
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate
of Incorporation of Newco (Section 1.7)
|
|
2-B
|
|
|
By-laws of Newco (Section 1.7)
|
|
3-A
|
|
|
Form of Mellon Affiliate Letter
(Section 5.16)
|
|
3-B
|
|
|
Form of BNY Affiliate Letter
(Section 5.16)
|
|
4
|
|
|
Newco Officers (Section 5.19(c))
|
A-4
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER dated December 3, 2006,
as amended and restated as of February 23, 2007, as further
amended and restated as of March [], 2007 (this
Agreement), is between MELLON FINANCIAL CORPORATION,
a Pennsylvania corporation (Mellon), THE BANK OF NEW
YORK COMPANY, INC., a New York corporation (BNY),
and THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON CORPORATION, a Delaware
corporation (Newco).
RECITALS
A. Original Agreement and First Amended and Restated
Agreement. Mellon and BNY have entered into an
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of December 3, 2006
(the Original Agreement). On February 22, 2007,
Newco became a party to the Original Agreement through the
execution and delivery of a Supplement to Agreement and Plan of
Merger between Newco, Mellon and BNY. On February 23, 2007,
Mellon, BNY and Newco amended and restated the Original
Agreement in its entirety. In accordance with Section 8.5
thereof, Mellon, BNY and Newco wish to further amend the
Original Agreement (as amended and restated) and to restate the
Original Agreement (as previously amended and restated) in its
entirety.
B. Approvals. The Boards of Directors of
Mellon and BNY have determined that the transactions described
herein are consistent with, and will further, their respective
business strategies and goals, and are in the best interests of
Mellon and BNY, respectively, and their respective shareholders.
C. The Merger. This Agreement provides
for a strategic business combination through the merger of
Mellon with and into a newly-formed Subsidiary of BNY and Mellon
to be named The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation
and organized under Delaware law with Newco as the surviving
corporation, followed immediately thereafter by the merger of
BNY with and into Newco with Newco as the surviving corporation.
D. Intention of the Parties. It is the
intention of the Parties that (i) the First Step Merger
shall qualify for all tax purposes as a reincorporation of
Mellon in Delaware and for federal income Tax purposes as a
reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a)(1)(A) and 368(a)(1)(F) of the Internal
Revenue Code, (ii) the Second Step Merger shall qualify for
federal income Tax purposes as a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal
Revenue Code and (iii) this Agreement shall constitute a
plan of reorganization for purposes of
Sections 354 and 361 of the Internal Revenue Code.
E. Reciprocal Stock Options. Concurrently
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, (i) as a
condition and inducement to BNYs willingness to enter into
this Agreement and the BNY Stock Option Agreement referred to
below, BNY and Mellon are entering into a Stock Option
Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, in the form of
Exhibit 1-A
(the Mellon Stock Option Agreement) pursuant to
which Mellon is granting to BNY an option to purchase shares of
Mellon Common Stock and (ii) as a condition and inducement
to Mellons willingness to enter into this Agreement and
the Mellon Stock Option Agreement referred to below, BNY and
Mellon are entering into a Stock Option Agreement, dated as of
the date hereof, in the form of
Exhibit 1-B
(the BNY Stock Option Agreement) pursuant to which
BNY is granting to Mellon an option to purchase shares of BNY
Common Stock.
F. Defined Terms. Certain capitalized
terms used in this Agreement are defined in Section 8.1 of
this Agreement. All references in this Agreement to the
transactions contemplated hereby shall include the
execution, delivery and performance of the Stock Option
Agreements.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the above and the mutual
warranties, representations, covenants, and agreements set forth
herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties
agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
Terms of
First Step Merger
1.1. First Step Merger. Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the First
Effective Time, Mellon shall be merged with and into Newco in
accordance with the provisions of the PBCL and the DGCL (the
First Step Merger). Newco shall be the surviving
corporation in the First Step Merger and shall be governed by
the laws of the State of Delaware. Upon consummation of the
First Step Merger, the separate corporate existence of Mellon
shall cease.
A-5
1.2. First Effective
Time. Subject to the terms and conditions of
this Agreement, on or before the Closing Date, the Parties will
cause articles of merger to be filed with the Department of
State of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (the
Pennsylvania Department of State) as provided in
Section 1927 of the PBCL and a certificate of merger to be
filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the
Delaware Secretary of State) as provided in
Section 252 of the DGCL to effect the First Step Merger.
The First Step Merger shall take effect when such articles and
certificate of merger are filed, or at such other time as may be
agreed by the Parties and specified therein (the First
Effective Time). Subject to the terms and conditions
hereof, unless otherwise mutually agreed upon by the duly
authorized officers of each Party, the Parties shall cause the
First Effective Time to occur on the second business day
following the date on which satisfaction or waiver of the last
of the conditions set forth in Article 6 has occurred
(other than those conditions that by their nature are to be
satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the fulfillment or
waiver of those conditions), or such other date mutually agreed
upon in writing by the Parties.
1.3. Conversion of Mellon Common
Stock. At the First Effective Time, in each
case subject to Sections 1.3(c) and 1.5, by virtue of the
First Step Merger and without any action on the part of the
Parties, Newco or the holder of any of the following securities:
(a) Each share of Mellon Common Stock that is Outstanding
immediately prior to the First Effective Time (other than shares
of Mellon Common Stock held by Mellon (in each case other than
(i) shares held in trust, managed, custodial, nominee or
similar accounts and shares held by mutual funds or other pooled
investment vehicles for which Mellon or any of its Subsidiaries
acts as investment advisor or in a similar capacity
(collectively, Trust Account Shares) or
(ii) shares held as a result of debts previously
contracted)) shall be converted into the right to receive the
number of shares of Newco Common Stock equal to the Mellon
Exchange Ratio.
(b) All shares of Mellon Common Stock converted pursuant to
this Section 1.3 shall no longer be Outstanding and shall
automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist
as of the First Effective Time, and each certificate previously
representing any such shares of Mellon Common Stock (the
Old Mellon Certificates) shall cease to have any
rights except it shall thereafter represent the right to receive
with respect to each underlying share of Mellon Common Stock
(i) a certificate representing the number of whole shares
of Newco Common Stock into which the shares of Mellon Common
Stock represented by such Old Mellon Certificate have been
converted pursuant to this Section 1.3, and (ii) any
dividends or distributions which the holder thereof has the
right to receive pursuant to Section 3.1(a).
(c) If, following the date of this Agreement and prior to
the First Effective Time, the Outstanding shares of BNY Common
Stock or Mellon Common Stock shall have, except as provided
herein, been increased, decreased, changed into or exchanged for
a different number or kind of shares or securities as a result
of a reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock
dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, or other similar
change in capitalization, then an appropriate and proportionate
adjustment shall be made to the Mellon Exchange Ratio.
1.4. Cancellation of Newco Common
Stock. At and after the First Effective Time,
each share of Newco Common Stock held by Mellon immediately
prior to the First Effective Time shall be cancelled and retired
and shall resume the status of authorized and unissued shares of
Newco Common Stock, and no shares of Newco Common Stock or other
securities of Newco shall be issued in respect thereof.
1.5. Cancellation of Shares Held by
Mellon. Each of the shares of Mellon Common
Stock held by Mellon (in each case other than Trust Account
Shares or shares held as a result of debts previously
contracted) shall be cancelled and retired and shall cease to
exist at the First Effective Time and no consideration shall be
issued in exchange therefor.
1.6. Mellon Stock Options and Other Equity-Based
Awards.
(a) Each option to purchase shares of Mellon Common Stock
(a Mellon Stock Option) granted under an equity
compensation plan of Mellon (a Mellon Stock Plan),
whether vested or unvested, that is outstanding and unexercised
immediately prior to the First Effective Time shall cease, at
the First Effective Time, to represent a right to acquire shares
of Mellon Common Stock and shall be converted at the First
A-6
Effective Time, without any action on the part of any holder of
any Mellon Stock Option, into an option to purchase shares of
Newco Common Stock (a Newco Stock Option) on the
same terms and conditions, including any reload feature (but
taking into account any changes thereto, including any
acceleration thereof, provided for in the relevant Mellon Stock
Plan, or in the related award document by reason of the
transactions contemplated hereby) as were applicable under such
Mellon Stock Option prior to the First Effective Time. The
number of shares of Newco Common Stock subject to each such
Newco Stock Option shall be equal to the number of shares of
Mellon Common Stock subject to each such Mellon Stock Option
multiplied by the Mellon Exchange Ratio, rounded, if necessary,
to the nearest whole share of Newco Common Stock, and such Newco
Stock Option shall have an exercise price per share (rounded to
the nearest cent) equal to the per share exercise price
specified in such Mellon Stock Option divided by the Mellon
Exchange Ratio; provided that, in the case of any Mellon Stock
Option to which Section 421 of the Internal Revenue Code
applies as of the First Effective Time (after taking into
account the effect of any accelerated vesting thereof, if
applicable) by reason of its qualification under
Section 422 or Section 423 of the Internal Revenue
Code, the exercise price, the number of shares of Newco Common
Stock subject to such option and the terms and conditions of
exercise of such option shall be determined in a manner
consistent with the requirements of Section 424(a) of the
Internal Revenue Code; and provided further, that in any event,
the conversion of each Mellon Stock Option shall be effected in
a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 409A
of the Internal Revenue Code.
(b) At the First Effective Time, each Right consisting of,
based on or relating to shares of Mellon Common Stock granted
under a Mellon Stock Plan, other than Mellon Stock Options
(each, a Mellon Stock-Based Award), whether vested
or unvested, contingent or accrued, which is outstanding
immediately prior to the First Effective Time shall cease, at
the First Effective Time, to represent a Right with respect to
shares of Mellon Common Stock and shall be converted without any
action on the part of any holder of a Right, at the First
Effective Time, into a Right consisting of, based on or relating
to shares of Newco Common Stock (a Newco Stock-Based
Award), on the same terms and conditions as were
applicable under the Mellon Stock-Based Awards, including any
reload feature (but taking into account any changes thereto,
including any acceleration thereof, provided for in the relevant
Mellon Stock Plan or in the related award document by reason of
the transactions contemplated hereby), as were applicable under
such Mellon Stock-Based Award prior to the First Effective Time;
provided that in any event, the conversion of each Mellon
Stock-Based Award shall be effected in a manner consistent with
the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue
Code. The number of shares of Newco Common Stock subject to each
such Newco Stock-Based Award shall be equal to the number of
shares of Mellon Common Stock subject to the Mellon Stock-Based
Award multiplied by the Mellon Exchange Ratio, rounded, if
necessary, to the nearest whole share of Newco Common Stock and,
if applicable, such Newco Stock-Based Award shall have an
exercise price per share (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to
the per share exercise price specified in the Mellon Stock-Based
Award divided by the Mellon Exchange Ratio. Any dividend
equivalents credited to the account of each holder of a Mellon
Stock-Based Award as of the First Effective Time shall remain
credited to such holders account immediately following the
First Effective Time, subject to adjustment in accordance with
the foregoing.
(c) As soon as practicable after the First Effective Time,
Newco shall deliver to the holders of Mellon Stock Options and
Mellon Stock-Based Awards any required notices setting forth
such holders rights pursuant to the relevant Mellon Stock
Plans and award documents and stating that such Mellon Stock
Options and Mellon Stock-Based Awards have been assumed by Newco
and shall continue in effect on the same terms and conditions
(subject to the adjustments required by this Section 1.6
after giving effect to the Merger and the terms of the relevant
Mellon Stock Plans).
(d) Following the First Effective Time, Newco may maintain
the Mellon Stock Plans for purposes of granting future awards to
individuals who were employees or directors of Mellon at the
First Effective Time. If so, the provisions of the Mellon Stock
Plans, including the respective terms of such plans, will be
unchanged, except that all Rights issued by Newco pursuant to
the Mellon Stock Plans following the First Effective Time shall
be Rights in respect of Newco Common Stock, and the number of
shares of Newco Common Stock available for future issuance
pursuant to each Mellon Stock Plan following the First Effective
Time (the Available Mellon Stock Plan Shares) shall
be equal to the number of shares of Mellon Common
A-7
Stock so available immediately prior to the First Effective
Time, multiplied by the Mellon Exchange Ratio, rounded, if
necessary, to the nearest whole share of Newco Common Stock.
(e) Prior to the First Effective Time, Mellon shall take
all necessary action for the adjustment of Mellon Stock Options
and Mellon Stock-Based Awards under this Section 1.6. Newco
shall reserve for future issuance in respect thereof a number of
shares of Newco Common Stock at least equal to the number of
shares of Newco Common Stock that will be subject to Newco Stock
Options and Newco Stock-Based Awards as a result of the actions
contemplated by this Section 1.6, plus the number of
Available Mellon Stock Plan Shares in the event that Newco
maintains the Mellon Stock Plans as contemplated by this
Section 1.6. As soon as practicable following the Effective
Time, Newco shall file a registration statement on
Form S-8
or S-3, as
the case dictates (or any successor form, or if
Form S-8
or S-3 is
not available, other appropriate forms), with respect to the
shares of Newco Common Stock subject to such Newco Stock Options
and Newco Stock-Based Awards (and the Available Mellon Stock
Plan Shares, as the case dictates) and shall maintain the
effectiveness of such registration statement or registration
statements (and maintain the current status of the prospectus or
prospectuses contained therein) for so long as such Newco Stock
Options and Newco Stock-Based Awards remain outstanding.
(f) Mellon shall take such action as is necessary to
provide that as of no later than three business days prior to
the Closing Date no further shares of Mellon Common Stock will
be purchased under the Mellon Direct Stock Purchase and Dividend
Reinvestment Plan (the Mellon DRIP); provided, that
such cessation of further purchases following the Closing Date
shall be conditioned upon the consummation of the Merger.
Immediately prior to and effective as of the First Effective
Time and subject to the consummation of the Merger, Mellon shall
terminate the Mellon DRIP. Mellon shall take such action as is
necessary to cause suspension of the Mellon Employee Stock
Purchase Plan (the Mellon ESPP) for the purchase
period during which the Closing Date is scheduled to occur.
1.7. Organization of
Newco. Prior to the Effective Time, Newco
will be duly organized by BNY and Mellon under Delaware Law as a
direct subsidiary of BNY and Mellon. The Organizational
Documents of Newco in effect at the First Effective Time shall
be as set forth in
Exhibits 2-A
and 2-B, until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable
Law and Newcos Organizational Documents. Prior to the
Effective Time, the Board of Directors of Newco shall consist of
one BNY officer designated by BNY and one Mellon officer
designated by Mellon, and at and following the Effective Time,
the Board of Directors of Newco shall be constituted as provided
in Section 5.19 below. At or prior to the Effective Time,
the Parties will take such actions as may be required to ensure
that: (i) Newco has the requisite corporate power and
authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets
and to carry on its business; (ii) Newco is duly qualified
or licensed to do business and (to the extent applicable) in
good standing in the States and territories of the United States
and foreign jurisdictions where the character of its assets or
the nature of the conduct of its business requires it to be so
qualified or licensed; and (iii) Newco will have engaged in
no business and incurred no liabilities or obligations other
than as necessary to consummate the Merger. The authorized
capital stock of Newco shall be as agreed by the Parties, of
which, as of the First Effective Time, two shares of Newco
Common Stock will be Outstanding, one of which shares will be
held by BNY and one of which shares will be held by Mellon. The
authorized capital stock of Newco immediately following
consummation of the First Step Merger (and prior to the
Effective Time) will be as set forth in the form of Newco
Certificate of Incorporation. No change in such capitalization
will occur prior to the Effective Time except as provided in or
contemplated by this Agreement. At the Effective Time, no
capital stock of Newco (and no Rights to acquire any such
capital stock) will be Outstanding, except as contemplated by
this Agreement. The shares of Newco Common Stock to be issued in
the Merger, when so issued in accordance with this Agreement,
will have been duly authorized and validly issued and will be
fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to any preemptive
rights. The Parties agree to cause Newco to comply with all of
Newcos agreements, covenants and obligations under this
Agreement and to promptly effect the Newco Shareholder Approval.
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ARTICLE 2
Terms of
Second Step Merger
2.1. Second Step
Merger. Subject to the terms and conditions
of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, BNY shall be merged
with and into Newco in accordance with the provisions of the
NYBCL and the DGCL (the Second Step Merger and,
together with the First Step Merger, the Merger).
Newco shall be the surviving corporation in the Second Step
Merger and shall continue to be governed by the Laws of the
State of Delaware. Upon consummation of the Second Step Merger,
the separate corporate existence of BNY shall cease.
2.2. Time and Place of
Closing. The closings of the First Step
Merger and the Second Step Merger (the Closing)
shall take place sequentially (with the Second Step Merger
occurring immediately after the First Step Merger), on the same
day when the First Effective Time and the Effective Time (as
defined in Section 2.3) are to occur (the Closing
Date), unless another time is agreed to in writing by the
Parties. The Parties shall coordinate filing to ensure the
timing of the foregoing. The Closing shall be held at the
offices of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP,
425 Lexington Avenue, New York,
New York 10017, unless another place is agreed to in
writing by the Parties.
2.3. Effective Time. Subject to
the terms and conditions of this Agreement, on or before the
Closing Date, the Parties will cause a certificate of merger to
be filed with the Department of State of the State of
New York (the New York Department of
State) as provided in Section 907 of the NYBCL and a
certificate of merger to be filed with the Delaware Secretary of
State as provided in Section 252 of the DGCL to effect the
Second Step Merger. The Second Step Merger shall take effect
when such certificates of merger are filed, or at such other
time as may be agreed by the Parties and specified therein (the
Effective Time).
2.4. Conversion of BNY Common
Stock. At the Effective Time, in each case
subject to Section 2.5, by virtue of the Second Step Merger
and without any action on the part of the Parties, Newco or the
holder of any of the following securities:
(a) Each share of BNY Common Stock that is Outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares of
BNY Common Stock held by either BNY or Newco (in each case other
than Trust Account Shares or shares held as a result of
debts previously contracted)) shall be converted into the right
to receive the number of shares of Newco Common Stock equal to
the BNY Exchange Ratio.
(b) All shares of BNY Common Stock converted pursuant to
this Section 2.4 shall no longer be Outstanding and shall
automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist
as of the Effective Time, and each certificate previously
representing any such shares of BNY Common Stock (the Old
BNY Certificates and together with the Old Mellon
Certificates, the Old Certificates) shall cease to
have any rights except it shall thereafter represent the right
to receive with respect to each underlying share of BNY Common
Stock (i) a certificate representing the number of whole
shares of Newco Common Stock into which the shares of BNY Common
Stock represented by such Old BNY Certificate have been
converted pursuant to this Section 2.4, (ii) in
accordance with Section 2.4(c), cash in lieu of fractional
shares of Newco Common Stock represented by such Old BNY
Certificate which have been converted pursuant to this
Section 2.4, and (iii) any dividends or distributions
which the holder thereof has the right to receive pursuant to
Section 3.1(a).
(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement,
each holder of shares of BNY Common Stock exchanged pursuant to
the Second Step Merger who would otherwise have been entitled to
receive a fraction of a share of Newco Common Stock (after
taking into account all Old BNY Certificates delivered by such
holder) shall receive, in lieu thereof, cash (without interest
and rounded to the nearest cent) in an amount equal to the
product obtained by multiplying (i) such fractional part of
a share of Newco Common Stock by (ii) the closing sale
price of Mellon Common Stock on the NYSE Composite Transaction
Tape on the trading day immediately preceding the Closing Date
as reported by The Wall Street Journal or if not reported
therein, in another authoritative source.
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(d) If, following the date of this Agreement and prior to
the Effective Time, the Outstanding shares of BNY Common Stock
or Mellon Common Stock shall have, except as provided for
herein, been increased, decreased, changed into or exchanged for
a different number or kind of shares or securities as a result
of a reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock
dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, or other similar
change in capitalization, then an appropriate and proportionate
adjustment shall be made to the BNY Exchange Ratio.
2.5. Effects on Common Stock.
(a) At and after the Effective Time, each share of Newco
Common Stock Outstanding immediately prior to the Closing Date
shall remain an Outstanding share of common stock of the
Surviving Corporation and shall not be affected by the Second
Step Merger; provided that any shares of Newco Common Stock held
by BNY (other than any Trust Account Shares or shares held
as a result of debts previously contracted) prior to the
Effective Time shall be cancelled and retired and shall resume
the status of authorized and unissued shares of Newco Common
Stock, and no shares of Newco Common Stock or other securities
of Newco shall be issued in respect thereof.
(b) Each of the shares of BNY Common Stock held by either
BNY or Newco (in each case other than Trust Account Shares
or shares held as a result of debts previously contracted) shall
be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist at the
Effective Time and no consideration shall be issued in exchange
therefor.
2.6. BNY Stock Options and Other Equity-Based
Awards.
(a) Each option to purchase shares of BNY Common Stock (a
BNY Stock Option) granted under an equity
compensation plan of BNY (a BNY Stock Plan), whether
vested or unvested, that is outstanding and unexercised
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease, at the
Effective Time, to represent a right to acquire shares of BNY
Common Stock and shall be converted at the Effective Time,
without any action on the part of any holder of any BNY Stock
Option, into a Newco Stock Option on the same terms and
conditions as were applicable under such BNY Stock Option prior
to the Effective Time. The number of shares of Newco Common
Stock subject to each such Newco Stock Option shall be equal to
the number of shares of BNY Common Stock subject to each such
BNY Stock Option multiplied by the BNY Exchange Ratio, rounded,
if necessary, to the nearest whole share of Newco Common Stock,
and such BNY Stock Option shall have an exercise price per share
(rounded to the nearest cent) equal to the per share exercise
price specified in such BNY Stock Option divided by the BNY
Exchange Ratio; provided that, in the case of any BNY Stock
Option to which Section 421 of the Internal Revenue Code
applies as of the Effective Time (after taking into account the
effect of any accelerated vesting thereof, if applicable) by
reason of its qualification under Section 422 or
Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code, the exercise
price, the number of shares of Newco Common Stock subject to
such option and the terms and conditions of exercise of such
option shall be determined in a manner consistent with the
requirements of Section 424(a) of the Internal Revenue
Code; and provided, further, that in any event, the conversion
of each BNY Stock Option shall be effected in a manner
consistent with the requirements of Section 409A of the
Internal Revenue Code.
(b) At the Effective Time, each Right consisting of, based
on or relating to shares of BNY Common Stock granted under a BNY
Stock Plan, other than BNY Stock Options (each, a BNY
Stock-Based Award), whether vested or unvested, contingent
or accrued, which is outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall cease, at the Effective Time, to represent
a Right with respect to shares of BNY Common Stock and shall be
converted without any action on the part of any holder of a
Right, at the Effective Time, into a Newco Stock-Based Award, on
the same terms and conditions as were applicable under the BNY
Stock-Based Awards prior to the Effective Time. The number of
shares of Newco Common Stock subject to each such Newco
Stock-Based Award shall be equal to the number of shares of BNY
Common Stock subject to the BNY Stock-Based Award multiplied by
the BNY Exchange Ratio, rounded, if necessary, to the nearest
whole share of Newco Common Stock and, if applicable, such Newco
Stock-Based Award shall have an exercise price per share
(rounded to the nearest cent) equal to the per share exercise
price specified in the BNY Stock Based Award divided by the BNY
Exchange Ratio; provided that in any event, the conversion of
each BNY Stock-Based Award shall be effected in a manner
consistent with the requirements of Section 409A of the
Internal Revenue Code. Any dividend equivalents credited to the
account of each holder of a
BNY Stock-Based
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Award as of the Effective Time shall remain credited to such
holders account immediately following the Effective Time,
subject to adjustment in accordance with the foregoing.
(c) As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, Newco
shall deliver to the holders of BNY Stock Options and
BNY Stock-Based Awards any required notices setting forth
such holders rights pursuant to the relevant
BNY Stock Plans and award documents and stating that such
BNY Stock Options and BNY Stock-Based Awards have been
assumed by Newco and shall continue in effect on the same terms
and conditions (subject to the adjustments required by this
Section 2.6 after giving effect to the Merger and the terms
of the relevant BNY Stock Plans).
(d) Following the Effective Time, Newco may maintain the
BNY Stock Plans for purposes of granting future awards to
individuals who were employees or directors of BNY at the
Effective Time. If so, the provisions of the BNY Stock
Plans, including the respective terms of such plans, will be
unchanged, except that all Rights issued by Newco pursuant to
the BNY Stock Plans following the Effective Time shall be Rights
in respect of Newco Common Stock, and the number of shares of
Newco Common Stock available for future issuance pursuant to
each BNY Stock Plan following the Effective Time (the
Available BNY Stock Plan Shares) shall be equal
to the number of shares of BNY Common Stock so available
immediately prior to the Effective Time, multiplied by the
BNY Exchange Ratio, rounded, if necessary, to the nearest
whole share of Newco Common Stock.
(e) Prior to the Effective Time, BNY shall take all
necessary action and make all necessary arrangements for the
adjustment of BNY Stock Options and BNY Stock-Based
Awards under this Section 2.6. Newco shall reserve for
future issuance a number of shares of Newco Common Stock at
least equal to the number of shares of Newco Common Stock that
will be subject to Newco Stock Options and Newco Stock-Based
Awards as a result of the actions contemplated by this
Section 2.6, plus the number of Available BNY Stock
Plan Shares in the event that Newco maintains the BNY Stock
Plans as contemplated by this Section 2.6. As soon as
practicable following the Effective Time, Newco shall file a
registration statement on
Form S-8
or S-3, as
the case dictates (or any successor form, or if
Form S-8
or S-3 is
not available, other appropriate forms), with respect to the
shares of Newco Common Stock subject to such Newco Stock Options
and Newco Stock-Based Awards (and the Available BNY Stock
Plan Shares, as the case dictates) and shall maintain the
effectiveness of such registration statement or registration
statements (and maintain the current status of the prospectus or
prospectuses contained therein) for so long as such Newco Stock
Options and Newco Stock-Based Awards remain outstanding.
(f) BNY shall take such action as is necessary to provide
that as of no later than three business days prior to the
Closing Date no further shares of BNY Common Stock will be
purchased under the BNY Dividend Reinvestment and Direct
Stock Purchase and Sale Plan (the BNY DRIP);
provided, that such cessation of further purchases following the
Closing Date shall be conditioned upon the consummation of the
Merger. Immediately prior to and effective as of the Effective
Time and subject to the consummation of the Merger, BNY shall
terminate the BNY DRIP. BNY shall take such action as is
necessary to cause suspension of the BNY Employee Stock Purchase
Plan (the BNY ESPP) for the purchase period
during which the Closing Date is scheduled to occur.
ARTICLE 3
Exchange of
Shares
3.1. Exchange Procedures.
(a) At or prior to the First Effective Time, Newco shall
deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with the Exchange
Agent, for the benefit of the holders of Old Certificates, for
exchange in accordance with Article 1 and Article 2
and this Article 3, certificates or evidence of shares in
book entry form representing Newco Common Stock (collectively,
New Certificates) (together with any dividends or
distributions with respect thereto and any cash to be paid
hereunder in lieu of fractional shares of Newco Common Stock
(without any interest thereon), the Exchange Fund)
to be paid pursuant to Article 1 and Article 2 and
this Article 3 in exchange for Outstanding shares of Mellon
Common Stock and BNY Common Stock.
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(b) As promptly as practicable after the Effective Time,
Newco shall send or cause to be sent to each former holder of
record of shares of Mellon Common Stock and BNY Common
Stock immediately prior to the First Effective Time or the
Effective Time, as applicable (each, a Holder),
transmittal materials for use in exchanging such Holders
Old Certificates for the consideration set forth in
Article 1 and Article 2 (which shall specify that
delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the
certificates theretofore representing such shares of Mellon
Common Stock and BNY Common Stock shall pass, only upon
proper delivery of such certificates to the Exchange Agent, and
which shall be in such form and have such other provisions as
Mellon and BNY may reasonably specify). Newco shall cause the
New Certificates for shares of Newco Common Stock into which
shares of a Holders Mellon Common Stock or BNY Common
Stock, as the case may be, are converted at the First Effective
Time or the Effective Time, if applicable, or dividends or
distributions which such Person shall be entitled to receive and
any fractional share interests (in the case of BNY Holders
only), to be delivered to such Person upon delivery to the
Exchange Agent of Old Certificates representing such shares of
Mellon Common Stock or BNY Common Stock, as the case may
be, together with the transmittal materials, duly executed and
completed in accordance with the instructions thereto. No
interest will accrue or be paid on any such cash to be paid
pursuant to Article 1 and Article 2 and this
Article 3 upon such delivery. If any New Certificate is to
be issued or any cash payment is to be made in a name other than
that in which the Old Certificate surrendered in exchange
therefor is registered, it shall be a condition of such exchange
that the Person requesting such exchange shall pay any transfer
or other Taxes required by reason of the issuance of such New
Certificate or the making of such cash payment in a name other
than that of the registered Holder of the Old Certificate
surrendered, or shall establish to the satisfaction of Newco and
the Exchange Agent that any such Taxes have been paid or are not
applicable. Any Person whom the Parties reasonably believe to be
an affiliate of Mellon or BNY for purposes of
Rule 145 of the 1933 Act shall not be entitled to
receive any New Certificate or payment pursuant to
Article 1 or Article 2 or this Article 3 until
such Person shall have duly executed and delivered an
appropriate agreement as described in Section 5.16.
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of the Exchange
Agent, Newco, any of the Parties or any of their respective
Subsidiaries shall be liable to any former Holder of Mellon
Common Stock or BNY Common Stock for any amount properly
delivered to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar Laws.
(d) If any Old Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or
destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the
Person claiming such Old Certificate to be lost, stolen or
destroyed and, if required by Newco or the Exchange Agent, the
posting by such Person of a bond in such reasonable amount as
Newco or the Exchange Agent may direct as indemnity against any
claim that may be made against it with respect to such Old
Certificate, Newco or the Exchange Agent shall, in exchange for
the shares of Mellon Common Stock or BNY Common Stock
represented by such lost, stolen or destroyed Old Certificate,
issue or cause to be issued a New Certificate and pay or cause
to be paid the amounts, if any, deliverable in respect to the
shares of Mellon Common Stock or BNY Common Stock, as the
case may be, formerly represented by such Old Certificate
pursuant to this Agreement.
(e) Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed
by the Holders of Mellon and BNY for six months after the
Effective Time shall be returned to Newco (together with any
dividends or earnings in respect thereof). Any Holders of Mellon
or BNY who have not theretofore complied with this
Article 3 shall thereafter be entitled to look only to
Newco, and only as a general creditor thereof, for payment of
the consideration deliverable in respect of each share of Mellon
Common Stock or BNY Common Stock such Holder holds as
determined pursuant to this Agreement, in each case, without any
interest thereon.
(f) Newco and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to
deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable
pursuant to this Agreement to any Holder of shares of
BNY Common Stock or shares of Mellon Common Stock such
amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to
the making of such payment under the Internal Revenue Code and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any
provision of state, local or foreign tax Law. To the extent that
amounts are so withheld by Newco or the Exchange Agent, such
withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this
Agreement as having been paid to the Holder of the shares of
BNY Common Stock or shares of Mellon Common Stock in
respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by
Newco or the Exchange Agent.
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3.2. Rights of Holders. At the
First Effective Time, in the case of Mellon, and the Effective
Time, in the case of BNY, the stock transfer books of such Party
shall be closed and no transfer by any Holder shall thereafter
be made or recognized. At the First Effective Time or Effective
Time, as the case may be, Old Certificates presented to Mellon
or BNY for transfer shall be cancelled and exchanged for the
consideration provided for in Sections 1.3 and 2.4, as the
case may be. Until surrendered for exchange in accordance with
the provisions of Section 3.1, each Old Certificate (other
than shares to be cancelled pursuant to Sections 1.5 or
2.5(b)) shall from and after the First Effective Time or the
Effective Time, as the case may be, represent for all purposes
only the right to receive the consideration provided in
Sections 1.3 and 2.4, as the case may be, and any dividends
or any other distributions with a record date prior to the First
Effective Time or Effective Time, as the case may be, which have
been declared or made by Mellon in respect of such shares of
Mellon Common Stock or BNY in respect of BNY Common Stock
in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and which remain
unpaid at the Effective Time. To the extent permitted by Law,
former holders of record of shares of Mellon Common Stock (a
Mellon Holder) shall be entitled to vote after the
First Effective Time at any meeting of Newco shareholders the
number of whole shares of Newco Common Stock into which their
respective shares of Mellon Common Stock are converted,
regardless of whether such Mellon Holders have exchanged their
certificates representing Mellon Common Stock for New
Certificates representing Newco Common Stock in accordance with
the provisions of this Agreement, but beginning 30 days
after the First Effective Time no such Mellon Holder shall be
entitled to vote on any matter until such Mellon Holder
surrenders such Old Certificate for exchange as provided in
Section 3.1. To the extent permitted by Law, former holders
of record of shares of BNY Common Stock (a
BNY Holder) shall be entitled to vote after the
Effective Time at any meeting of Newco shareholders the number
of whole shares of Newco Common Stock into which their
respective shares of BNY Common Stock are converted,
regardless of whether such BNY Holders have exchanged their
certificates representing BNY Common Stock for New
Certificates representing Newco Common Stock in accordance with
the provisions of this Agreement, but beginning 30 days
after the Effective Time no such BNY Holder shall be
entitled to vote on any matter until such BNY Holder
surrenders such Old Certificate for exchange as provided in
Section 3.1. Whenever a dividend or other distribution is
declared by Newco on Newco Common Stock, the record date for
which is at or after the Effective Time, the declaration shall
include dividends or other distributions on all shares of Newco
Common Stock issuable pursuant to this Agreement, but no
dividend or other distribution payable to the holders of record
of Newco Common Stock as of any time subsequent to the Effective
Time shall be delivered to the Holder of an Old Certificate
until such Holder surrenders such Old Certificate for exchange
as provided in Section 3.1. However, upon surrender of the
Old Certificate, both the New Certificate, together with all
such undelivered dividends or other distributions (without
interest) and any undelivered cash payments to be paid for
fractional share interests (without interest), shall be
delivered and paid with respect to each share represented by
such New Certificate.
ARTICLE 4
Representations and Warranties
4.1. Disclosure Letters. Prior
to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, each Party has
delivered to the other Party a letter (its Disclosure
Letter) setting forth, among other things, items the
disclosure of which is necessary or appropriate either in
response to an express disclosure requirement contained in a
provision hereof or as an exception to one or more of such
Partys representations or warranties contained in
Section 4.3 or to one or more of its covenants contained in
Article 5; provided, that (i) no such item is required
to be set forth in a Partys Disclosure Letter as an
exception to any representation or warranty of such Party if its
absence would not result in the related representation or
warranty being deemed untrue or incorrect under the standard
established by Section 4.2, and (ii) the mere
inclusion of an item in a Partys Disclosure Letter as an
exception to a representation or warranty shall not be deemed an
admission by that Party that such item represents a material
exception or fact, event or circumstance or that such item is
reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect with
respect to such Party. Any disclosures made with respect to a
subsection of Section 4.3 shall be deemed to qualify
(a) any subsections of Section 4.3 specifically
referenced or cross-referenced and (b) other subsections of
Section 4.3 to the extent it is reasonably apparent
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(notwithstanding the absence of a specific cross reference) from
a reading of the disclosure that such disclosure
(i) applies to such other subsections and
(ii) contains sufficient detail to enable a reasonable
person to recognize the relevance of such disclosure to such
other subsections.
4.2. Standards.
(a) No representation or warranty of any Party hereto or
Newco contained in Section 4.3 (other than the
representations and warranties in
(i) Sections 4.3(c)(i) and (ii), which shall be true
and correct in all material respects with respect to it, and
(ii) Section 4.3(e) which shall be true and correct in
all respects with respect to it) shall be deemed untrue or
incorrect, and no Party hereto or Newco shall be deemed to have
breached a representation or warranty, as a consequence of the
existence or absence of any fact, circumstance or event unless
such fact, circumstance or event, individually or taken together
with all other facts, circumstances or events inconsistent with
any representation or warranty contained in Section 4.3,
has had or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse
Effect on such Party or Newco.
(b) The term Material Adverse Effect, as used
with respect to a Party or Newco, means an effect which
(i) is materially adverse to the business, properties,
financial condition or results of operations of such Party and
its Subsidiaries, or Newco (including, from and after the
Effective Time, its Subsidiaries), taken as a whole, or
(ii) materially impairs the ability of such Party or Newco
to consummate the Merger and the transactions contemplated
hereby on a timely basis; provided that, in determining whether
a Material Adverse Effect has occurred with respect to such
Party or Newco, there shall be excluded (with respect to each of
clause (A), (B) and (C), to the extent that the effect of a
change on it is not materially different than the effect on
comparable banking organizations) any effect to the extent
attributable to or resulting from (A) any changes in Laws,
regulations or interpretations of Laws or regulations generally
affecting the financial services industries in which the Parties
operate, (B) any change in GAAP or regulatory accounting
requirements generally affecting the financial services
industries in which the Parties operate, (C) events,
conditions or trends in economic, business or financial
conditions generally affecting the financial services industries
in which the Parties operate, including changes in prevailing
interest rates, currency exchange rates and price levels or
trading volumes in the United States or foreign securities
markets, (D) changes in national or international political
or social conditions including the engagement by the United
States in hostilities, whether or not pursuant to the
declaration of a national emergency or war, or the occurrence of
any military or terrorist attack upon or within the United
States, or any of its territories, possessions or diplomatic or
consular offices or upon any military installation, equipment or
personnel of the United States, (E) the effects of the
actions expressly required by this Agreement or that are taken
with the prior written consent of the other Party and Newco in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, and
(F) the announcement of this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby; and provided, further, that in no event
shall a change in the trading prices of a Partys common
stock, by itself, constitute a Material Adverse Effect.
4.3. Representations and Warranties of the
Parties. Subject to and giving effect to
Sections 4.1 and 4.2 and except as set forth in the
relevant Disclosure Letter, BNY hereby represents and warrants
to Mellon, and Mellon hereby represents and warrants to BNY,
that:
(a) Organization, Standing, and Power;
Subsidiaries. It, and each of its Subsidiaries,
is duly organized, validly existing, and (to the extent
applicable) in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction
in which it is organized. It, and each of its Subsidiaries, has
the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease, and
operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business
as now conducted. It, and each of its Subsidiaries, is duly
qualified or licensed to do business and (to the extent
applicable) in good standing in the States and territories of
the United States and foreign jurisdictions where the character
of its assets or the nature or conduct of its business requires
it to be so qualified or licensed. It has made available to the
other Party a complete and correct copy of its Organizational
Documents, each as amended to the date hereof and as in full
force and effect as of the date hereof. A true and complete list
of its direct and indirect Subsidiaries that would constitute
Significant Subsidiaries of such Party within the meaning of
Rule 1-02
of
Regulation S-X
of the SEC as of the date hereof is set forth in
Section 4.3(a) of its Disclosure Letter.
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(b) Authority; No Breach of Agreement.
(i) It has, and Newco will have, the corporate power and
authority necessary to execute, deliver, and perform its
obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery, and
performance of this Agreement and the Stock Option Agreements,
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the Merger, by it, have been duly and validly
authorized by all necessary corporate action (including valid
authorization and unanimous adoption of this Agreement by its
duly constituted Board of Directors), subject only to the
receipt of (A) in the case of Mellon, the adoption of the
plan of merger contained in this Agreement by the holders of a
majority of the votes cast by all holders of shares of Mellon
Common Stock and the approval of the related proposals
concerning Newcos certificate of incorporation contained
in the Registration Statement and the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus by the holders of a majority of the votes
cast by all holders of shares of Mellon Common Stock (the
Mellon Shareholder Approval), (B) in the case
of BNY, the adoption of the plan of merger contained in this
Agreement by the holders of two-thirds of the Outstanding shares
of BNY Common Stock and the approval of the related proposals
concerning Newcos certificate of incorporation contained
in the Registration Statement and the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus by the holders of a majority of the votes
cast by all holders of shares of BNY Common Stock (the BNY
Shareholder Approval) and (C) in the case of Newco,
the authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by
the Board of Directors of Newco and the adoption of this
Agreement by Mellon and BNY, as the sole shareholders of Newco
(the Newco Shareholder Approval). Subject to the
Mellon Shareholder Approval in the case of Mellon, the BNY
Shareholder Approval in the case of BNY, and the Newco
Shareholder Approval in the case of Newco and assuming due
authorization, execution, and delivery of this Agreement and the
Stock Option Agreements by the other Party and this Agreement by
Newco, each of this Agreement and the Stock Option Agreements
represent a legal, valid, and binding obligation of it,
enforceable against it in accordance with its terms (except in
all cases as such enforceability may be limited by applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership,
conservatorship, moratorium, or similar Laws affecting the
enforcement of creditors rights generally and except that
the availability of the equitable remedy of specific performance
or injunctive relief is subject to the discretion of the court
before which any proceeding may be brought).
(ii) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement
or the Stock Option Agreements by it, nor the consummation by it
of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance by it
with any of the provisions hereof, will (A) conflict with
or result in a breach or violation of any provision of its
Organizational Documents, (B) constitute or result in a
Default under, or require any Consent pursuant to, or result in
the creation or acceleration of any Lien (with or without the
giving of notice, the lapse of time or both) on any material
asset of it or its Subsidiaries under, any Contract or Permit of
it or its Subsidiaries, or any change in its rights or
obligations under any Contract, or (C) subject to receipt
of the Regulatory Consents and the expiration of any waiting
period required by Law, violate any Law, Order or governmental
license applicable to it or its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective material assets.
(iii) Other than (A) the filing with the SEC of
(1) the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus and (2) such
reports under Sections 13(a), 13(d), 13(g) and 16(a) of the 1934
Act as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby and the obtaining from the SEC
of such Consents as may be required in connection therewith,
(B) the filing of the articles of merger with the
Pennsylvania Department of State and the certificate of merger
with the Delaware Secretary of State with respect to the First
Step Merger and the filing of the certificate of merger with the
New York Department of State and the certificate of merger with
the Delaware Secretary of State with respect to the Second Step
Merger, (C) the filing of applications and notices with the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System under the BHC
Act and the Federal Reserve Act and approval of same,
(D) such applications, filings and Consents as may be
required under the banking laws of any state, and approval
thereof, (E) Consents, filings or exemptions required under
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Securities Laws relating to the regulation of broker-dealers,
investment companies and investment advisors and federal
commodities laws relating to the regulation of futures
commission merchants and the rules and regulations of the SEC
and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission thereunder and of
any applicable industry self-regulatory organization and the
rules of the NYSE, or which are required under consumer finance,
mortgage banking and other similar laws of the various states in
which it or any of its Subsidiaries is licensed or regulated,
(F) notices or filings under the HSR Act, (G) such
filings and Consents as may be required pursuant to applicable
antitrust or competition laws of any foreign Governmental Entity
(the Foreign Antitrust Approvals), (H) such
other filings, Consents and exemptions as may be required under
foreign banking and similar laws in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby, (I) such filings,
notifications and Consents as are required under the Small
Business Investment Act of 1958 and the rules and regulations of
the Small Business Administration thereunder, and
(J) Consent of the Commissioner of Insurance of the State
of Delaware or other state insurance regulators (clauses
(C) through (J) collectively, the Regulatory
Consents), no notice to, application or filing with, or
Consent of, any Governmental Authority is necessary in
connection with the execution, delivery or performance of this
Agreement and the Stock Option Agreements and the consummation
by it of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby.
(c) Common Stock.
(i) In the case of Mellon only, the authorized capital
stock of Mellon consists of 800,000,000 shares of Mellon
Common Stock and 50,000,000 shares of Mellon Preferred
Stock, of which, as of November 30, 2006,
(A) 415,284,706 shares of Mellon Common Stock were
Outstanding, and (B) no shares of Mellon Preferred Stock
were Outstanding. As of the date of this Agreement, no more than
32,000,000 shares of Mellon Common Stock were subject to
Mellon Stock Options granted under Mellon Stock Plans. As of the
date of this Agreement, there were no more than
302,000 shares of Mellon Common Stock subject to
outstanding Rights under the Mellon Stock Plans. Except for
(1) Permitted Issuances, (2) as set forth above in
this Section 4.3(c)(i), or (3) as set forth in
Section 4.3(c)(i) of Mellons Disclosure Letter, there
are no shares of Mellon Capital Stock or other equity securities
of Mellon outstanding and no outstanding Rights relating to the
Mellon Capital Stock, and no Person has any Contract or any
right or privilege (whether pre-emptive or contractual) capable
of becoming a Contract or Right for the purchase, subscription
or issuance of any securities of Mellon or any Subsidiary of
Mellon. All of the Outstanding shares of Mellon Capital Stock
are duly and validly authorized, Outstanding and are fully paid
and nonassessable. None of the Outstanding shares of Mellon
Capital Stock has been issued in violation of any preemptive or
similar rights of the current or past shareholders of Mellon. As
of the date of this Agreement, Mellon has no contractual
obligation to redeem, repurchase, or otherwise acquire, or to
register with the SEC, any shares of Mellon Common Stock or any
capital stock of its Subsidiaries.
(ii) In the case of BNY only, the authorized capital stock
of BNY consists of 2,400,000,000 shares of BNY Common
Stock, 5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, and
5,000,000 shares of Class A Preferred Stock, of which,
as of November 30, 2006, (A) 751,867,066 shares
of BNY Common Stock were Outstanding, (B) 3,000 shares
of Class A Preferred Stock were Outstanding, and
(C) no shares of BNY Preferred Stock were Outstanding. As
of the date of this Agreement, no more than
70,000,000 shares of BNY Common Stock were subject to BNY
Stock Options granted under the BNY Stock Plans. As of the date
of this Agreement, there were no more than 9,000,000 shares
of BNY Common Stock subject to outstanding Rights under the BNY
Stock Plans. Except for (1) Permitted Issuances,
(2) as set forth above in this Section 4.3(c)(ii), or
(3) as set forth in Section 4.3(c)(ii) of BNYs
Disclosure Letter, there are no shares of BNY Capital Stock or
other equity securities of BNY outstanding and no outstanding
Rights relating to the BNY Capital Stock, and no Person has any
Contract or any right or privilege (whether pre-emptive or
contractual) capable of becoming a Contract or Right for the
purchase, subscription or issuance of any securities of BNY or
any Subsidiary of BNY. All of the Outstanding shares of BNY
Capital Stock are duly and validly authorized and Outstanding
and are fully paid and nonassessable. None of
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the Outstanding shares of BNY Capital Stock has been issued in
violation of any preemptive or similar rights of the current or
past shareholders of BNY. As of the date of this Agreement, BNY
has no contractual obligation to redeem, repurchase or otherwise
acquire, or to register with the SEC, any shares of BNY Capital
Stock or any capital stock of its Subsidiaries.
(iii) No bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness
having the right to vote on any matters on which its
shareholders may Vote (Voting Debt) are issued or
outstanding.
(iv) All the outstanding shares of capital stock of each of
its Subsidiaries owned by it or a Subsidiary of it have been
duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and
(except, with respect to bank Subsidiaries, as provided under 12
U.S.C. §55 or any comparable provision of applicable state
or foreign Law) nonassessable, and are owned by it or a
Subsidiary of it free and clear of all Liens or Rights.
(d) SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Undisclosed
Liabilities.
(i) Each Party has filed all SEC Documents required to be
filed by it with the SEC since December 31, 2002
(collectively, the SEC Reports). Its SEC Reports,
including the Financial Statements, exhibits and schedules
contained therein, (A) at the time filed, complied (and any
SEC Reports filed after the date of this Agreement will comply)
in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the
Securities Laws, and (B) at the time they were filed (or if
amended or superseded by another SEC Report filed prior to the
date of this Agreement, then on the date of filing of such
amended or superseding SEC Report), did not (and any SEC Reports
filed after the date of this Agreement will not) contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated in such SEC Reports or necessary in
order to make the statements made in such SEC Reports, in light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(ii) Each of its Financial Statements contained in its SEC
Reports (including any SEC Reports filed after the date of this
Agreement) fairly presented (or, in the case of SEC Reports
filed after the date of this Agreement, will fairly present) the
consolidated financial position of it and its Subsidiaries as at
the respective dates and the consolidated results of its
operations and cash flows for the periods indicated, in each
case in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the
periods indicated, except in each case as may be noted therein,
and subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and as
permitted by
Form 10-Q
in the case of unaudited Financial Statements.
(iii) The records, systems, controls, data and information
of it and its Subsidiaries are recorded, stored, maintained and
operated under means (including any electronic, mechanical or
photographic process, whether computerized or not) that are
under the exclusive ownership and direct control of it or its
Subsidiaries or accountants (including all means of access
thereto and therefrom), except for any non-exclusive ownership
and non-direct control that would not reasonably be expected to
have a materially adverse effect on the system of internal
accounting controls described in the following sentence. As and
to the extent described in the SEC Reports filed with the SEC
prior to the date hereof, it and its Subsidiaries have devised
and maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient
to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. It
(A) has designed disclosure controls and procedures to
ensure that material information relating to it, including its
consolidated Subsidiaries, is made known to its management by
others within those entities, and (B) has disclosed, based
on its most recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, to its
auditors and the audit committee of its Board of Directors
(1) any significant deficiencies in the design or operation
of internal controls which could adversely affect in any
material respect its ability to record, process, summarize and
report financial data and has identified for its auditors any
material weaknesses in internal controls and (2) any fraud,
whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in its internal controls.
It has made available to the other Party a summary of any such
disclosure made by management to its auditors and audit
committee since January 1, 2004.
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(iv) Except for (A) those liabilities that are fully
reflected or reserved for in its consolidated financial
statements included in its Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 2006, as filed prior to
the date of this Agreement and (B) liabilities incurred
since September 30, 2006 in the ordinary course of
business, such Party and its Subsidiaries do not have, and since
September 30, 2006, such Party and its Subsidiaries have
not incurred (except as permitted by Section 5.2), any
liabilities or obligations of any nature whatsoever (whether
accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise and whether or not
required to be reflected in its financial statements in
accordance with GAAP).
(e) Absence of Certain Changes or
Events. Since September 30, 2006, except as
disclosed in its SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this
Agreement, (i) it and its Subsidiaries have conducted their
respective businesses only in the ordinary course of such
businesses, (ii) there have been no events, changes,
developments or occurrences which have had, or are reasonably
likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on it and (iii) it and its Subsidiaries have
not taken action that, if it had been taken after the date of
this Agreement, would have required the prior written Consent of
the other Party under Section 5.1.
(f) Tax Matters. All Tax Returns required
to be filed by or on behalf of it or any of its Subsidiaries
have been timely filed or requests for extensions have been
timely filed and any such extension has been granted and has not
expired, and all such filed returns are complete and accurate.
Except as disclosed in its SEC Reports filed prior to the date
of this Agreement, all Taxes attributable to it or any of its
Subsidiaries that are or were due or payable (without regard to
whether such Taxes have been assessed) have been paid in full or
have been adequately provided for on its consolidated balance
sheet and consolidated statement of earnings or income in
accordance with GAAP. Neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries is
a party to a Tax sharing, indemnification or similar agreement
or any agreement pursuant to which it or any of its Subsidiaries
has any obligation to any Person (other than it or one of its
Subsidiaries) with respect to Taxes. Neither it nor any of its
Subsidiaries has been a party to any distribution occurring
during the last five years in which the parties to such
distribution treated the distribution as one to which
Section 355 of the Internal Revenue Code applied.
(g) Certain Actions. Neither it nor any
of its Subsidiaries or any Affiliates thereof has taken or
agreed to take any action, and it has no knowledge of any fact
or circumstance, that is reasonably likely to (i) prevent
the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, or
(ii) materially impede or materially delay receipt of any
Regulatory Consents. To its knowledge, as of the date hereof,
there exists no fact, circumstance, or reason that would cause
any Regulatory Consents not to be received in a timely manner.
(h) Environmental Matters. Except as
described in the Disclosure Letter: (i) no Hazardous
Material is contained in or has been used at or released from
its Facilities other than in compliance with, and as would not
reasonably be expected to result in liability under, any
Environmental Laws; (ii) all Hazardous Materials used by it
or stored on its Properties have been disposed of in accordance
with, and as would not reasonably be expected to result in
liability under, any Environmental Laws; (iii) neither it
nor any of its Subsidiaries is potentially liable as a
responsible party under any Environmental Law, including the
federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and
Liability Act, as amended (CERCLA), or comparable
state statute, arising out of events occurring prior to the
Effective Time; (iv) there have not been in the past, and
are not now, any Hazardous Materials that have been released on
or under or are migrating to or from its Facilities or any of
its Properties; (v) there have not been in the past, and
are not now, any underground tanks or physical structures or
vessels holding Hazardous Materials at, on or under any of its
Properties including treatment or storage tanks, sumps, lagoons,
basins, or water, gas or oil wells; (vi) there are no
polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) deposited, stored,
disposed of or located on any of its Properties or Facilities or
any equipment on any of its Properties containing PCBs at levels
in excess of levels permitted by Law; (vii) it and its
Subsidiaries and Affiliates are not subject to any consent
orders, decrees, notices of violation, injunctions, directives
or orders from any Governmental Authority or any indemnity or
other agreement with any third party relating to obligations,
costs or liabilities arising under any Environmental Law;
(viii) its Facilities and its and its Subsidiaries
activities
A-18
and operations have at all times complied with all Environmental
Laws; (ix) it and its Subsidiaries have received no notice
of any noncompliance with, or liability under, any Environmental
Laws regarding its Facilities or any of its Properties or its
past or present operations; and (x) no claims, notices,
administrative actions, information requests or suits are
pending or, to its knowledge, threatened relating to any actual
or potential violation, liability or obligation by it or any of
its Subsidiaries with respect to any Environmental Laws.
(i) Compliance with Permits, Laws and Orders.
(i) It and each of its Subsidiaries has in effect all
Permits and has made all filings, applications, and
registrations with Governmental Authorities that are required
for it to own, lease, or operate its material assets and to
carry on its business as now conducted and there has occurred no
Default under any Permit applicable to its business or employees
conducting its business.
(ii) Neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries is in Default
under any Laws or Orders applicable to it, its business or
employees conducting its business, including the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002, the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 and other applicable
federal, state and foreign anti-money laundering and sanctions
Laws. Each of its Subsidiaries that is an insured depository
institution has a Community Reinvestment Act rating of
satisfactory or better.
(iii) Since January 1, 2003, neither it nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received any notification or communication from
any Governmental Authority, (A) asserting that it or any of
its Subsidiaries is in Default under any Permits, Laws or
Orders, (B) threatening to revoke any Permits,
(C) requiring it or any of its Subsidiaries (x) to
enter into or consent to the issuance of a cease and desist
order, written agreement, consent decree, directive, commitment
or memorandum of understanding, or (y) to adopt any policy,
procedure or resolution of its Board of Directors or similar
undertaking, which restricts the conduct of its business, or
relates to its capital adequacy, its credit or reserve policies,
its management, or the payment of dividends or any other policy
or procedure, or (D) threatening or contemplating
revocation or limitation of, or which would have the effect of
revoking or limiting, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
deposit insurance, and neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries
has received any notice from a Governmental Authority that it is
considering issuing or requiring any of the foregoing.
(iv) There (A) is no unresolved violation, criticism,
or exception by any Governmental Authority with respect to any
report or statement relating to any examinations or inspections
of it or any of its Subsidiaries and (B) have been no
formal or informal inquiries by, or disagreements or disputes
with, any Governmental Authority with respect to its or any of
its Subsidiaries business, operations, policies or
procedures since January 1, 2003.
(v) There is no Order, circumstance or condition relevant
or applicable to it that would prevent, or is reasonably likely
to prevent, Newco from satisfying the criteria for
financial holding company status under the BHC Act
or which would otherwise reasonably be expected, either
individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse
Effect on Newco after the Effective Time.
(vi) It and each of its Subsidiaries have properly
administered all accounts for which it acts as a fiduciary,
including accounts for which it serves as a trustee, agent,
custodian, personal representative, guardian, conservator or
investment advisor, in accordance with the terms of the
governing documents and applicable state, federal and foreign
Law. None of it, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of its or its
Subsidiaries directors, officers or employees, has
committed any breach of trust or fiduciary duty with respect to
any such fiduciary account, and the accountings for each such
fiduciary account are true and correct and accurately reflect
the assets and results of such fiduciary account.
(j) Labor Relations. Neither it nor any
of its Subsidiaries is the subject of any Litigation asserting
that it or any of its Subsidiaries has committed an unfair labor
practice (within the meaning of the National Labor Relations Act
or comparable state Law) or seeking to compel it or any of its
Subsidiaries to bargain with any labor organization as to wages
or conditions of employment, nor is it or any of its
A-19
Subsidiaries a party to or bound by any collective bargaining
agreement, Contract, or other agreement or understanding with a
labor union or labor organization, nor is there any strike or
other labor dispute involving it or any of its Subsidiaries
pending or, to its knowledge, threatened, nor to its knowledge,
is there any activity involving its or any of its
Subsidiaries employees seeking to certify a collective
bargaining unit or engaging in any other organization activity.
It and each of its Subsidiaries has complied in all respects
with all applicable Laws relating to the employment of its
employees, including applicable Laws relating to equal
employment opportunity, nondiscrimination, immigration, wages,
hours, benefits, data privacy, collective bargaining, the
payment of social security and similar taxes, occupational
safety and health, and plant closing and, to its knowledge,
neither it nor its Subsidiaries is liable for the payment of any
compensation, damages, taxes, fines, penalties or other amounts,
however designated, for failure to comply with any of the
foregoing Laws.
(k) Employee Compensation and Benefit Plans.
(i) It has disclosed in Section 4.3(k) of its
Disclosure Letter, and has delivered or made available, to the
extent requested, to the other Party prior to the date of this
Agreement correct and complete copies of, all of its
Compensation and Benefit Plans, other than Compensation and
Benefit Plans maintained outside of the United States primarily
for the benefit of its employees working outside of the United
States. Neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries has an
obligation to contribute (as defined in ERISA
Section 4212) nor have they ever had an obligation to
contribute to a multiemployer plan (as defined in
ERISA Sections 4001(a)(3) and 3(37)(A)). Each
employee pension benefit plan, as defined in
Section 3(2) of ERISA, that was, within six years preceding
the date of this Agreement, ever maintained by it or any of its
Subsidiaries and that was intended to qualify under
Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, is disclosed
as such in Section 4.3(k) of its Disclosure Letter.
(ii) It has delivered or made available to the other Party,
to the extent requested, prior to the date of this Agreement
correct and complete copies of the following documents:
(A) all trust agreements or other funding arrangements for
its Compensation and Benefit Plans (including insurance
Contracts), and all amendments thereto (all such trust
agreements and other funding arrangements are disclosed in
Section 4.3(k) of its Disclosure Letter), (B) with
respect to any such Compensation and Benefit Plans or
amendments, the most recent determination letters, and all
material rulings, material opinion letters, material information
letters, or material advisory opinions issued by the Internal
Revenue Service, the United States Department of Labor, or the
PBGC or any equivalent foreign taxing or regulatory authority
after December 31, 1996, (C) annual reports or
returns, audited or unaudited financial statements, actuarial
valuations and reports, and summary annual reports prepared for
any Compensation and Benefit Plans with respect to the most
recent plan year, and (D) the most recent summary plan
descriptions and any material modifications thereto.
(iii) All of its Compensation and Benefit Plans are in
substantial compliance with the applicable terms of ERISA, the
Internal Revenue Code, and any other applicable Laws and have
been administered in accordance with their terms. Except as
disclosed in Section 4.3(k) of its Disclosure Letter, each
of its ERISA Plans which is intended to be qualified under
Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code has received a
favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service
covering all Tax Law changes prior to the Economic Growth and
Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 and, to its knowledge,
there are no circumstances likely to result in revocation of any
such favorable determination letter. Except as disclosed in
Section 4.3(k) of its Disclosure Letter, each trust created
under any of its ERISA Plans has been determined to be exempt
from Tax under Section 501(a) of the Internal Revenue Code
or its foreign equivalent and it is not aware of any
circumstance which will or could reasonably result in revocation
of such exemption. To its knowledge, each Compensation and
Benefit Plan providing deferred compensation or benefits subject
to Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, including
applicable transitional guidance, has been substantially
operated in good faith compliance with the applicable
requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code
since January 1, 2005. Any voluntary employees
beneficiary association within the meaning of
Section 501(c)(9) of the Internal Revenue Code which
provides benefits under
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a Compensation and Benefit Plan has (i) received an opinion
letter from the Internal Revenue Service recognizing its exempt
status under Section 501(c)(9) of the Internal Revenue Code
and (ii) filed a timely notice with the Internal Revenue
Service pursuant to Section 505(c) of the Internal Revenue
Code, and it is not aware of circumstances likely to result in
the loss of such exempt status under Section 501(c)(9) of
the Internal Revenue Code. Each Compensation and Benefit Plan
subject to regulation by any foreign tax or regulatory authority
complies with such applicable foreign Law. There is no pending
or, to its knowledge, threatened Litigation relating to any of
its ERISA Plans.
(iv) Neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in
a transaction with respect to any of its Compensation and
Benefit Plans that, assuming the Taxable Period of such
transaction expired as of the date of this Agreement or the
Effective Time, would subject it or any of its Subsidiaries to a
Tax or penalty imposed by either Section 4975 of the
Internal Revenue Code or Section 502(i) of ERISA.
(v) Except as disclosed in Section 4.3(k) of its
Disclosure Letter, each of its Pension Plans had, as of the date
of its most recent actuarial valuation, assets measured at fair
market value at least equal to its current
liability, as that term is defined in
Section 302(d)(7) of ERISA. To its knowledge, since the
date of the most recent actuarial valuation, no event has
occurred which would adversely change any such funded status.
None of its Pension Plans nor any single-employer
plan, within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(15) of
ERISA, currently maintained by it or any of its Subsidiaries, or
the single-employer plan of any entity which is considered one
employer with it under Section 4001 of ERISA or
Section 414 of the Internal Revenue Code or
Section 302 of ERISA (an ERISA Affiliate) has
an accumulated funding deficiency (whether or not
waived) within the meaning of Section 412 of the Internal
Revenue Code or Section 302 of ERISA. All required
contributions with respect to any of its Pension Plans or any
single-employer plan of any of its ERISA Affiliates have been
timely made and there is no lien, nor is there expected to be a
lien, under Internal Revenue Code Section 412(n) or ERISA
Section 302(f) or Tax under Internal Revenue Code
Section 4971. Neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries has
provided, or is required to provide, security to any of its
Pension Plans or to any single-employer plan of any of its ERISA
Affiliates pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) of the Internal
Revenue Code.
(vi) With respect to any Compensation and Benefit Plan
maintained in the United Kingdom or that is otherwise subject to
the Laws thereof, to its knowledge, (A) no liability, which
has not been settled in full, has been imposed on it or any
Subsidiary under Section 144 of the Pension Schemes Act
1993 or Section 75 of the Pensions Act 1995; (B) all
death in service benefits payable in accordance with the
provisions of each such plan are fully insured (apart from money
purchase benefits as defined in Section 181 of the Pension
Schemes Act 1993) and it is aware of no reason why such cover
may be forfeited; and (C) no employee or former employee
has transferred to it or to a Subsidiary as part of a transfer
of an undertaking to which the Transfer of Undertakings
(Protection of Employment) Regulations 1981 applied.
(vii) With respect to any Compensation and Benefit Plan
maintained in Canada or that is otherwise subject to the Laws
thereof, to its knowledge, (A) no event has occurred
respecting any Compensation and Benefit Plan which is a
registered pension plan as defined under the Income
Tax Act (Canada) which would entitle any Person to cause the
wind-up or termination, in whole or in part, of such
Compensation and Benefit Plan; (B) there has been no
withdrawal, and no application to any Governmental Authority for
approval of such a withdrawal, of assets from such Compensation
and Benefit Plan, and any application of surplus assets in such
Compensation and Benefit Plan to offset required employer
contributions thereto has been permitted by applicable Law and
the terms of such Compensation and Benefit Plan and its
associated funding agreement; and (C) with respect to any
registered pension plan, no transfers of assets,
which required the approval of any Governmental Authority from
or to such Compensation and Benefit Plan to or from another
benefit plan or arrangement have occurred and there are no
pending or anticipated applications to transfer assets to or
from any such Compensation and Benefit Plan.
A-21
(viii) No Liability under Title IV of ERISA has been
or is expected to be incurred by it or any of its Subsidiaries
with respect to any defined benefit plan currently or formerly
maintained by any of them or by any of its ERISA Affiliates that
has not been satisfied in full (other than Liability for PBGC
premiums, which have been paid when due).
(ix) Except as disclosed in Section 4.3(k) of its
Disclosure Letter, neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries has
any obligations for retiree health and retiree life benefits
under any of its Compensation and Benefit Plans other than with
respect to benefit coverage mandated by applicable Law. To its
knowledge, it or its Subsidiaries may amend or terminate any
plan not so disclosed at any time without incurring any
liability thereunder other than in respect of claims incurred
prior to such amendment or termination or as imposed by
applicable Law.
(x) There has been no amendment to, announcement by it or
any of its Subsidiaries relating to, or change in employee
participation or coverage under, any Compensation and Benefit
Plan which would increase the expense of maintaining such plan
above the level of the expense incurred therefor for the most
recent fiscal year. In the case of Mellon only, except as
disclosed in Section 4.3(k) of its Disclosure Letter, none
of the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the shareholder
approval of the transactions contemplated hereby, the
termination of the employment of any of its or its
Subsidiaries employees within a specified time of the
Effective Time or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby (A) result in any payment (including
severance, golden parachute, or otherwise), whether or not in
conjunction with a termination of employment, becoming due to
any director or any employee of it or any of its Subsidiaries
from it or any of its Subsidiaries under any of its Compensation
and Benefit Plans or otherwise, other than by operation of Law,
(B) increase any benefits otherwise payable under any of
its Compensation and Benefit Plans, (C) result in any
acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any such
benefit or funding (through a grantor trust or otherwise) of any
such payment or benefit, (D) limit or restrict the right of
it to merge, amend or terminate any of the Compensation and
Benefit Plans or any related trust or (E) result in
payments under any Compensation and Benefit Plans which would
not be deductible under Section 280G of the Internal
Revenue Code.
(xi) In the case of BNY only, the transactions contemplated
under this Agreement will not constitute a change in
control as that term is defined under any of its
Compensation and Benefits Plans.
(l) Material Contracts.
(i) Except for Contracts reflected as exhibits to its SEC
Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the
date of this Agreement, neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries,
nor any of their respective assets, businesses, or operations,
is a party to, or is bound or affected by, or receives benefits
under, (A) any Contract relating to the borrowing of money
by it or any of its Subsidiaries or the guarantee by it or any
of its Subsidiaries of any such obligation (other than Contracts
pertaining to fully-secured repurchase agreements, and trade
payables, and Contracts relating to borrowings or guarantees
made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice), (B) any Contract containing covenants that limit
the ability of it or any of its Subsidiaries to compete in any
line of business or with any Person, or that involve any
restriction of the geographic area in which, or method by which,
it or any of its Subsidiaries may carry on its business (other
than as may be required by Law or any Governmental Authority) or
which requires referrals of business or requires it or any of
its Affiliates to make available investment opportunities to any
Person on a priority, equal or exclusive basis, (C) any
Contract with respect to the employment of any directors or
executive officers, or with any consultants that are natural
Persons involving the payment of $10,000,000 or more per annum,
(D) any Contract that could reasonably be expected to
prohibit, delay or materially impair the consummation of any of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (E) any
Contract that involves expenditures or receipts by it or any of
its Subsidiaries in excess of $25,000,000 per year not entered
into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, (F) any Contract with any Governmental Authority
(other than routine or customary
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Contracts with any self-regulatory body) or (G) any other
Contract or amendment thereto that would be required to be filed
as an exhibit to any SEC Report (as described in
Items 601(b) of
Regulation S-K
under the 1933 Act) that has not been filed as an exhibit to or
incorporated by reference in its SEC Reports filed prior to the
date of this Agreement. With respect to each of its Contracts
that are (A) reflected as an exhibit to any SEC Report,
(B) would be required under Items 601(b)(4) and
601(b)(10) of
Regulation S-K
under the 1933 Act to be filed as an exhibit to any of its SEC
Reports, or (C) that is disclosed in its Disclosure Letter:
(w) each such Contract is in full force and effect;
(x) neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries is in Default
thereunder; (y) neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries has
repudiated or waived any material provision of any such
Contract; and (z) no other party to any such Contract is,
to its knowledge, in Default thereunder in any material respect.
(ii) All interest rate swaps, caps, floors, option
agreements, futures and forward contracts, and other similar
risk management arrangements, whether entered into for its own
account or for the account of one or more of its Subsidiaries or
their respective customers, were entered into (A) in
accordance with prudent business practices and all applicable
Laws and (B) with counterparties believed to be financially
responsible, and each of them is enforceable against it or its
Subsidiaries and, to its knowledge, the applicable
counterparties thereto, in accordance with its terms (except in
all cases as such enforceability may be limited by applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership,
conservatorship, moratorium, or similar Laws affecting the
enforcement of creditors rights generally and except that
the availability of the equitable remedy of specific performance
or injunctive relief is subject to the discretion of the court
before which any proceeding may be brought), and is in full
force and effect. Neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor to
its knowledge, any other party thereto, is in Default of any of
its obligations under any such agreement or arrangement. Its
Financial Statements disclose the value of such agreements and
arrangements on a
mark-to-market
basis in accordance with GAAP (including but not limited to
Financial Accounting Statement 133) and, since
September 30, 2006, there has not been a change in such
value that, individually or in the aggregate, has resulted in a
Material Adverse Effect on it.
(m) Legal Proceedings. There is no
Litigation pending or, to its knowledge, threatened against it
or any of its Subsidiaries, or against any asset, interest, or
right of any of them nor are there any Orders of any
Governmental Authority or arbitrators outstanding against it or
any of its Subsidiaries, taking into account the likelihood of
the outcome, the damages or the other relief sought and other
relevant factors, would be reasonably expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
it.
(n) Reports. Since January 1, 2003,
or the date of organization if later, it and each of its
Subsidiaries has filed all reports and statements, together with
any amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that it
was required to file with any Governmental Authority, and it and
each of its Subsidiaries have paid all fees and assessments due
and payable in connection therewith.
(o) Intellectual Property.
(i) It and its Subsidiaries own, or are licensed or
otherwise possess sufficient legally enforceable rights to use,
all Intellectual Property (including the Technology Systems)
that is used by it and its Subsidiaries in their respective
businesses as currently conducted. Neither it nor any of its
Subsidiaries has (A) licensed any Intellectual Property
owned by it or its Subsidiaries in source code form to any
Person or (B) entered into any exclusive agreements
relating to Intellectual Property owned by it or its
Subsidiaries.
(ii) It and its Subsidiaries have not infringed or
otherwise violated the Intellectual Property rights of any third
Person since January 1, 2003. There is no claim asserted,
or to its knowledge threatened, against it and its Subsidiaries
or any indemnitee thereof concerning the ownership, validity,
registerability, enforceability, infringement, use or licensed
right to use any Intellectual Property.
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(iii) No third Person has infringed, misappropriated or
otherwise violated it or its Subsidiaries Intellectual
Property rights since January 1, 2003. There are no claims
asserted or threatened by it or its Subsidiaries, or decided by
them to be asserted or threatened, that (A) a third Person
infringed or otherwise violated any of their Intellectual
Property rights; or (B) a third Persons owned or
claimed Intellectual Property interferes with, infringes,
dilutes or otherwise harms any of their Intellectual Property
rights.
(iv) It and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable measures
to protect the confidentiality of all Trade Secrets that are
owned, used or held by them.
(p) Properties. It or one of its
Subsidiaries (i) has good and marketable title to all the
properties and assets reflected in its latest audited balance
sheet included in the Financial Statements as being owned by it
or one of its Subsidiaries or acquired after the date thereof
which are material to its business on a consolidated basis
(except properties sold or otherwise disposed of since the date
thereof in the ordinary course of business), free and clear of
all Liens, and (ii) is the lessee of all leasehold estates
reflected in the latest audited financial statements included in
the Financial Statements or acquired after the date thereof
which are material to its business on a consolidated basis
(except for leases that have expired by their terms or been
legally terminated by it or one of its Subsidiaries since the
date thereof) and is in possession of the properties purported
to be leased thereunder, and each such lease is valid without
Default thereunder by the lessee or, to its knowledge, the
lessor.
(q) State Takeover Laws. It has taken all
action required to be taken by it in order to exempt this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby from, and
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are
exempt from, the requirements of any moratorium,
control share, fair price,
affiliate transaction, anti-greenmail,
business combination or other antitakeover Laws of
any jurisdiction, including but not limited to (i) in the
case of Mellon, Sections 2538 through 2588 inclusive of the
PBCL, and (ii) in the case of BNY, Section 912 of the
NYBCL (collectively, Takeover Laws). It has taken
all action required to be taken by it in order to make this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby comply with,
and this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby do
comply with, the requirements of any provisions of its
Organizational Documents concerning business
combination, fair price, voting
requirement, constituency requirement or other
related provisions.
(r) Brokers and Finders. Except for UBS
Securities LLC and Lazard Frères & Co. LLC as to
Mellon and Goldman Sachs & Co. as to BNY (in each case
pursuant to engagement letters which have been set forth as an
exhibit to their respective Disclosure Letter), neither it nor
any of its officers, directors, employees, or Affiliates has
employed any broker or finder or incurred any Liability for any
financial advisory fees, investment bankers fees,
brokerage fees, commissions, or finders fees in connection
with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
(s) Opinion of Financial Advisors. Prior
to the execution of this Agreement, the Board of Directors of
Mellon has received separate opinions of UBS Securities LLC and
Lazard Frères & Co. LLC and the Board of Directors
of BNY has received an opinion of Goldman Sachs & Co.,
each to the effect that as of the date thereof and based upon
and subject to the matters set forth therein, (i) in the
case of Goldman Sachs & Co., the BNY Exchange Ratio is
fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of BNY
Common Stock, and (ii) in the case of UBS Securities LLC
and Lazard Frères & Co. LLC, the Mellon Exchange
Ratio is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of
Mellon Common Stock. Such opinions have not been amended or
rescinded as of the date of this Agreement.
(t) Insurance. It and its Subsidiaries
are insured with reputable insurers against such risks and in
such amounts as its management reasonably has determined to be
prudent in accordance with industry practices.
(u) Investment Adviser Subsidiaries; Funds;
Clients. (i) It and certain of its
Subsidiaries (the Advisory Entities) provide
investment management, investment advisory and sub-advisory
services (including management and advice provided to separate
accounts and participation in wrap fee programs). For purposes
of this Agreement, Advisory Contract means each
contract for such services provided by
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an Advisory Entity; Advisory Client means each party
to an Advisory Contract other than the applicable Advisory
Entity; Fund Client means each Advisory Client that
is registered as an investment company under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the Investment Company
Act); and Sponsored means, when used with
reference to any Fund Client, any such Fund Client, a majority
of the officers of which are employees of it or any of its
Subsidiaries, or of which it or any of its Subsidiaries or
Affiliates holds itself out as the sponsor.
(ii) Each Sponsored Fund Client and, to its knowledge,
each other Fund Client and each Advisory Entity (A) has
since January 1, 2003 (or such later date as it became a
Sponsored Fund Client, Fund Client or Advisory Entity), operated
and is currently operating in compliance with all laws,
regulations, rules, judgments, orders or rulings of any
Governmental Authority applicable to it or its business and
(B) has all Permits required for the operation of its
business or ownership of its properties and assets as presently
conducted. There is no Litigation pending or, to its knowledge,
threatened which would reasonably be expected to lead to the
revocation, amendment, failure to renew, limitation, suspension
or restriction of any such Permits. Each Sponsored Fund Client
has been operated in compliance with its objectives and
restrictions.
(iii) Each Advisory Entity has been since January 1,
2003 (or such later date as it became an Advisory Entity) and is
in compliance with each Advisory Contract to which it is a party.
(iv) The accounts of each Advisory Client subject to ERISA
have been managed since January 1, 2003 (or such later date
as it became an Advisory Client) by its applicable Subsidiary in
compliance with the applicable requirements of ERISA.
(v) As of the date hereof, neither it nor any of its
Advisory Entities nor any affiliated person (as
defined in the Investment Company Act) of any of them is
ineligible pursuant to Section 9(a) or (b) of the
Investment Company Act to serve as an investment adviser (or in
any other capacity contemplated by the Investment Company Act)
to a registered investment company; and no such Advisory Entity
or any person associated with an investment advisor
(as defined in the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended
(the Investment Advisers Act)) of any of them is
ineligible pursuant to Section 203 of the Investment
Advisers Act to serve as an investment advisor or as a person
associated with a registered investment advisor.
(v) Corporate Trust
Agreements. (i) It and its Subsidiaries
required to so act have at all times acted as the fiduciary (to
its knowledge, validly appointed) or agent (to its knowledge,
validly appointed) under all indenture, trust, pooling and
servicing, private label, paying agency, collateral or
disbursing agency, securities (whether bond, note, debenture or
other) registrar, transfer agency, document custody, and all
other fiduciary and agency Contracts under which such Party or
its Subsidiaries have been so appointed and are active as of the
Closing Date, but excluding any accounts (and agreements for
such accounts) that, on or prior to the Closing Date, have been
fully called or matured and for which all cash has been
distributed or escheated and the corporate trust agreement for
such account has been terminated regardless of whether it or any
of its Subsidiaries continues to have any obligations with
respect thereto (collectively, Corporate Trust
Agreements).
(ii) To its knowledge, each of it and its Subsidiaries has
performed all obligations (including any record keeping
obligations) required to be performed by it under the Corporate
Trust Agreements and is not in default thereunder.
(iii) Each of it and its Subsidiaries has to the extent
required by applicable Law or by the applicable Corporate Trust
Agreement, taken all action to maintain, for the benefit of the
holders or other beneficiaries or obligees under the applicable
Corporate Trust Agreement, all interests in collateral granted
or pledged to secure obligations thereunder, and the foregoing
is accurately reflected in the applicable books and records of
the Corporate Trust Business.
(iv) Each of it and its Subsidiaries have
(A) fulfilled all of their respective escheat obligations;
and (B) not waived, amended or modified any provision of
any Corporate Trust Agreement except in
A-25
accordance with the provisions of such Corporate
Trust Agreement and as shown in the records maintained by
it and its Subsidiaries.
ARTICLE 5
Covenants
and Additional Agreements
5.1. Conduct of Business Prior to Effective
Time. During the period from the date of this
Agreement through the Effective Time, except as set forth in its
Disclosure Letter, except as expressly contemplated or permitted
by this Agreement and except as Consented to in writing by the
other Party (which Consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed), each of the Parties shall, and shall cause each of
their respective Subsidiaries and Newco to, (a) conduct its
business in the ordinary course, (b) use reasonable best
efforts to maintain and preserve intact its business
organization, assets, employees and relationships with
customers, suppliers, employees and business associates, and
(c) take no action that would reasonably be expected to
adversely affect or delay the ability of either Party to obtain
any Required Consents, to perform its covenants and agreements
under this Agreement, or to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby on a timely basis.
5.2. Forbearances. During the
period from the date of this Agreement through the Effective
Time, except as set forth in its Disclosure Letter and except as
expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement or as
otherwise provided in this Section 5.2, neither Party
shall, and neither Party shall permit any of its Subsidiaries or
Newco to, without the prior written Consent of the other Party
(which Consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed):
(a) amend its Organizational Documents (except as provided
herein), or enter into a plan of consolidation, merger, share
exchange, reorganization or similar business combination (other
than with respect to consolidations, mergers, share exchanges,
reorganizations or similar business combinations solely among
its wholly owned Subsidiaries), or a letter of intent or
agreement in principle with respect thereto;
(b) except for Permitted Issuances and Permitted
Repurchases and except as provided in Section 5.3,
(i) adjust, split, combine or reclassify any capital stock
or authorize the issuance of any securities in respect of, in
lieu of or in substitution for, shares of its capital stock,
(ii) make, declare or pay any dividend, or make any other
distribution on, or directly or indirectly redeem, purchase or
otherwise acquire, any shares of its capital stock or any
securities or obligations convertible (whether currently
convertible or convertible only after the passage of time or the
occurrence of certain events) into or exercisable or
exchangeable for any shares of its capital stock,
(iii) grant or issue any Rights, (iv) issue any
additional shares of capital stock or any Voting Debt, or
(v) make any change in any instrument or Contract governing
the terms of any of its securities;
(c) other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice or pursuant to Contracts in force
at the date of or permitted by this Agreement and other than by
way of foreclosures or acquisitions of control in a fiduciary or
similar capacity or in satisfaction of debts previously
contracted in good faith, make any material investment in or
acquisition of (either by purchase of stock or securities,
contributions to capital, property transfers, or purchase of any
property or assets) any other Person other than its wholly owned
Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement;
(d) enter into any new line of business, or change its
lending, investment, underwriting, risk and asset liability
management and other banking and operating policies that are
material to it and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except as
required by applicable Law or any regulations or policies
imposed on it by any Governmental Authority, or make application
for the opening, relocation or closing of any, or open, relocate
or close any, branch office, loan production office or other
significant office or operations facility;
(e) sell, transfer, mortgage, encumber or otherwise dispose
of any part of its business or any of its properties or assets
to any Person other than a wholly owned Subsidiary, or cancel,
release or assign any
A-26
indebtedness of any Person to any Person other than a wholly
owned Subsidiary or any claims against any Person to any Person
other than a Subsidiary, except in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice or pursuant to Contracts
in force as of the date of this Agreement and disclosed in
Section 5.2(e) of its Disclosure Letter;
(f) other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice: incur any long-term indebtedness
for borrowed money (or modify any of the material terms of any
such outstanding long-term indebtedness); assume, guarantee,
endorse or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible for
the obligations of any Person; or make any loan or advance to
any Person;
(g) other than in consultation with the other Party and
Newco, restructure or make any material change to its investment
securities portfolio, its derivatives portfolio or its interest
rate exposure, through purchases, sales or otherwise, or the
manner in which the portfolio is classified or reported, in any
material respect;
(h) other than in the ordinary course of business,
terminate, waive or knowingly fail to use reasonable best
efforts to enforce, any material provision of any material
Contract other than normal renewals of Contracts without
materially adverse changes, additions or deletions of terms;
(i) other than as required by Compensation and Benefit
Plans and Contracts as in effect at the date of this Agreement
or applicable Law, (i) increase in any manner the
compensation or benefits of any of its officers, employees or
directors (for avoidance of doubt, all references to
directors in this Section 5.2(i) refer to
members of its Board of Directors) other than (x) in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or
(y) the payment of incentive compensation based upon the
performance of such employee and, if applicable, such
employees business, (ii) pay any pension or
retirement allowance not required by any existing Compensation
and Benefit Plan or Contract to any such officers, employees or
directors other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, (iii) become a party to,
amend or commit itself to any Compensation and Benefit Plan or
Contract (or any individual Contracts evidencing grants or
awards thereunder) or employment agreement with or for the
benefit of any officer, employee or director other than with
respect to employees who are not directors or executive officers
and then only in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice, or (iv) accelerate the vesting of, or the
lapsing of restrictions with respect to, Rights pursuant to BNY
Stock Plans in the case of BNY, and Rights pursuant to Mellon
Stock Plans in the case of Mellon;
(j) settle any Litigation, except for any Litigation
involving solely money damages in an amount that is not material
to such Party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and that
does not involve or create an adverse precedent for Litigation
that is reasonably likely to be material to it and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole;
(k) implement or adopt any change in its financial
accounting principles, practices or methods, including reserving
methodologies, other than as may be required by GAAP, regulatory
accounting guidelines or applicable Law;
(l) file or amend any material Tax Return except in the
ordinary course of business; settle or compromise any material
Tax Liability; make, change or revoke any material Tax election
except to the extent consistent with past practice or as
required by Law; or change any material method of Tax
accounting, except as required by applicable Law;
(m) knowingly take, or knowingly omit to take, any action
that is reasonably likely to result in any of the conditions to
the Merger set forth in Article 6 not being satisfied on a
timely basis except as may be required by applicable Law;
provided, that nothing in this Section 5.2(m) shall
preclude any Party from exercising its respective rights under
Section 5.13;
(n) take any action that would reasonably be expected to
prevent the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization within
the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code;
(o) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or
resolutions providing for or authorizing such a liquidation or
dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization or reorganization;
or
A-27
(p) agree to take any of the actions prohibited to it by
this Section 5.2.
5.3. Dividends.
(a) Each Party agrees that, from and after the date of this
Agreement until the Effective Time, (i) Mellon may (to the
extent legally and contractually permitted to do so), but shall
not be obligated to, declare and pay quarterly dividends on
Outstanding shares of Mellon Common Stock at a rate not to
exceed $0.22 per share per quarter, with usual record and
payment dates for such dividends in accordance with past
practice, (ii) BNY may (to the extent legally and
contractually permitted to do so), but shall not be obligated
to, declare and pay dividends on Outstanding shares of BNY
Series A Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms of
its Organizational Documents and applicable Law, (iii) BNY
may (to the extent legally and contractually permitted to do
so), but shall not be obligated to, declare and pay quarterly
dividends on Outstanding shares of BNY Common Stock at a rate
not to exceed $0.22 per share per quarter, with usual
record and payment dates for such dividends in accordance with
past practice, and (iv) its direct and indirect
Subsidiaries may (to the extent legally and contractually
permitted to do so), but shall not be obligated to, declare and
pay dividends on their capital stock in cash, stock or other
property to the Parties or their wholly owned Subsidiaries and
to the holders of any trust preferred securities issued by
Subsidiaries of the Parties.
(b) After the date of this Agreement, each Party shall
coordinate with the other with respect to the declaration of any
dividends in respect of BNY Common Stock and Mellon Common Stock
and the record dates and payment dates relating thereto, it
being the intention of the Parties that holders of Mellon Common
Stock and BNY Common Stock shall not receive two dividends, or
fail to receive one dividend, for any quarter with respect to
their shares of Mellon Common Stock or BNY Common Stock, as the
case may be.
5.4. Redemption of BNY Series A Preferred
Stock. As promptly as practicable, and in any
event within 20 days of the date of this Agreement, BNY
shall take all action necessary to effect the redemption
(subject to the rights of the holders of shares of BNY
Series A Preferred Stock to convert such shares into shares
of BNY Common Stock) of all Outstanding shares of BNY
Series A Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms of
the BNY Amended and Restated Charter and the applicable
provisions of the NYBCL so that such redemption shall occur no
later than 50 days after the date of this Agreement.
5.5. Reasonable Best Efforts.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
each of the Parties will, and will cause Newco to, use its
reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, in good
faith, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things
necessary, proper or desirable, or advisable under applicable
Laws, including using its reasonable best efforts to lift or
rescind any Order adversely affecting its ability to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby on a timely basis, to cause
to be satisfied the conditions in Article 6, and to permit
consummation of the Merger as promptly as practicable and
otherwise to enable consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, and each will cooperate fully with and
furnish information to, the other Party and Newco to that end;
provided that nothing contained herein shall preclude any Party
or Newco from exercising its rights under this Agreement.
(b) Each of the Parties agrees to execute and deliver, or
cause to be executed and delivered, by or on behalf of Newco, at
or prior to the Effective Time, one or more supplemental
indentures and other instruments required for the due assumption
of Mellons and BNYs outstanding debt, guarantees,
securities, and other agreements to the extent required by the
terms of such debt, guarantees, securities or other agreements.
(c) Each of the Parties agrees to use, and to cause Newco
to use, its reasonable best efforts to cause the Merger, and to
take no action which would reasonably be expected to cause the
Merger not, to qualify for treatment as a
reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code for federal
income Tax purposes.
(d) The Parties shall consult with respect to the
character, amount and timing of restructuring charges to be
taken by each of them in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby and shall take such charges in accordance
with GAAP, as such Parties mutually agree upon.
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5.6. Shareholders Approvals.
(a) BNY shall call a meeting of its shareholders (the
BNY Shareholders Meeting) to be held as soon
as reasonably practicable for the purpose of obtaining the BNY
Shareholder Approval and such other matters as the Board of
Directors of BNY may direct, and shall use its reasonable best
efforts to cause such meeting to occur as soon as reasonably
practicable. The Board of Directors of BNY shall use its
reasonable best efforts to obtain the BNY Shareholder Approval,
and nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to
relieve BNY of its obligation to submit this Agreement to its
shareholders for a vote on the adoption hereof.
(b) Mellon shall call a meeting of its shareholders (the
Mellon Shareholders Meeting) to be held as
soon as reasonably practicable for the purpose of obtaining the
Mellon Shareholder Approval and such other matters as the Board
of Directors of Mellon may direct, and shall use its reasonable
best efforts to cause such meeting to occur as soon as
reasonably practicable. The Board of Directors of Mellon shall
use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the Mellon Shareholder
Approval, and nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to
relieve Mellon of its obligation to submit this Agreement to its
shareholders for a vote on the adoption hereof.
(c) BNY and Mellon shall use their reasonable best efforts
to hold the BNY Shareholders Meeting and the Mellon
Shareholders Meeting on the same day.
5.7. Registration Statement; Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus.
(a) Each Party agrees to, and agrees to cause Newco to,
cooperate with the other Party and Newco, and their
Representatives, in the preparation and filing of the
Registration Statement and the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus.
Neither the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus nor the
Registration Statement shall be filed, and, prior to the
termination of this Agreement, no amendment or supplement to the
Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus or the Registration Statement
shall be filed, by Newco, BNY or Mellon without the approval of
the other Party (which approval shall not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed) and its counsel. The Parties shall each
cause Newco to use all reasonable efforts to cause the
Registration Statement to be declared effective under the 1933
Act as promptly as practicable after filing thereof and to keep
the Registration Statement effective as long as necessary to
consummate the Merger and the transactions contemplated thereby.
The Parties agree to, and to cause Newco to, use all reasonable
efforts to obtain all Permits required by the Securities Laws to
carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and
each Party agrees to, and agrees to cause Newco to, furnish all
information concerning them and the holders of their capital
stock as may be reasonably requested in connection with any such
action. Newco will advise the Parties, promptly after it
receives notice thereof, of the time when the Registration
Statement has become effective, the issuance of any stop order,
the suspension of the qualification of the Newco Common Stock
issuable in connection with the Merger for offering or sale in
any jurisdiction, or any request by the SEC for amendment of the
Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus or the Registration Statement.
(b) Each Party agrees, as to itself, its Subsidiaries and
Newco, that none of the information supplied or to be supplied
by it for inclusion or incorporation by reference in
(i) the Registration Statement will, at the time the
Registration Statement and each amendment and supplement
thereto, if any, become effective under the 1933 Act, contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading, and (ii) the Joint
Proxy Statement/Prospectus and any amendment or supplement
thereto, at the date of mailing to shareholders and at the times
of the meetings of BNY shareholders and Mellon shareholders,
will contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements,
in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading, or necessary to correct any statement in the Joint
Proxy Statement/Prospectus or any amendment or supplement
thereto. Each Party further agrees that if it shall become aware
prior to the Effective Time of any information furnished by it
that would cause any of the statements in the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus or the Registration Statement to be false
or misleading with respect to any material fact, or to omit to
state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein
not false or misleading, to promptly inform the other Party
thereof and to take the necessary steps to correct the Joint
Proxy Statement/Prospectus or the Registration Statement.
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5.8. Listing of Newco Common
Stock. The Parties shall use their reasonable
best efforts to cause the shares of Newco Common Stock to be
issued in the Merger to be approved for listing on the NYSE
under the current ticker symbol for BNY, subject to official
notice of issuance, as promptly as practicable, and in any event
before the First Effective Time.
5.9. Applications and Consents; Governmental
Filings.
(a) The Parties shall, and shall cause Newco to, cooperate
and use their reasonable best efforts in seeking all Consents of
Governmental Authorities and other Persons necessary to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby as promptly as
practicable.
(b) Without limiting the foregoing, the Parties shall, and
shall cause Newco to, cooperate with each other and use their
reasonable best efforts to prepare as promptly as practicable
all documentation and to effect all filings with respect to, and
to obtain, all Regulatory Consents.
(c) Each Party will, and will cause Newco to, promptly
furnish to the other Party copies of applications filed with all
Governmental Authorities and copies of written communications
received by such Party and Newco from any Governmental
Authorities with respect to the transactions contemplated
hereby. Each Party agrees that it will, and will cause Newco to,
consult with the other Party with respect to the obtaining of
all Regulatory Consents and other material Consents advisable to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
each Party will, and will cause Newco to, keep the other Party
and Newco apprised of the status of material matters relating to
completion of the transactions contemplated hereby, and will use
reasonable efforts to include representatives of the other Party
in any meetings or discussions with Governmental Authorities.
Each Party shall have the right to review in advance, and to the
extent practicable each will consult with the other, in each
case subject to applicable laws relating to the exchange of
information, with respect to all the information relating to the
other Party or Newco, and any of their respective Subsidiaries,
which appears in any filing made with, or written materials
submitted to, any third party or any Governmental Authority in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
In exercising the foregoing right, each of the Parties hereto
agrees to, and to cause Newco to, act reasonably and as promptly
as practicable. All documents that the Parties or their
respective Subsidiaries and Newco are responsible for filing
with any Governmental Authority in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby (including to obtain Regulatory
Consents) will comply as to form in all material respects with
the provisions of applicable Law.
5.10. Notification of Certain
Matters. Each Party will, and will cause
Newco to, give prompt notice to the other Party and Newco (and
subsequently keep the other Party and Newco informed on a
current basis) upon its becoming aware of the occurrence or
existence of any fact, event or circumstance that (a) is
reasonably likely to result in any Material Adverse Effect on
it, or (b) would cause or constitute a material breach of
any of its representations, warranties, covenants, or agreements
contained herein; provided, that any failure to give notice in
accordance with the foregoing with respect to any breach shall
not be deemed to constitute the failure of any condition set
forth in Sections 6.2(b) or 6.3(b) to be satisfied, or
otherwise constitute a breach of this Agreement by the Party or
Newco failing to give such notice, in each case unless the
underlying breach would independently result in a failure of the
conditions set forth in Section 6.2(a), 6.2(b), 6.3(a) or
6.3(b), to be satisfied or give rise to such termination right.
5.11. Investigation and Confidentiality.
(a) Each Party shall, and shall cause Newco to, permit the
other Party and Newco to make or cause to be made such
investigation of the business and Properties of it and its
Subsidiaries and of their respective financial and legal
conditions as the other Party and Newco reasonably requests;
provided, that such investigation shall be reasonably related to
the transactions contemplated hereby and shall not interfere
unnecessarily with normal operations; and provided further, that
neither Party nor any of their respective Subsidiaries nor Newco
shall be required to provide access to or to disclose
information where such access or disclosure would jeopardize the
attorney-client or other privilege with respect to such
information or contravene any Law, Order, or Contract and the
Parties will, and will cause Newco to, use their reasonable
efforts to make appropriate substitute disclosure arrangements,
to the extent practicable, in circumstances in
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which the restrictions of the preceding sentence apply. No
investigation by a Party or Newco shall be deemed to modify,
waive or otherwise affect the representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements of the other Party or Newco.
(b) Each Party shall, and shall cause Newco to, and shall
cause its and Newcos Representatives to, maintain the
confidentiality of all confidential information furnished to it
by the other Party and Newco concerning its and its
Subsidiaries businesses, operations, and financial
positions to the extent required by and in accordance with the
Confidentiality Agreement, and shall not use such information
for any purpose except in furtherance of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. If this Agreement is terminated
prior to the Effective Time, each Party and Newco shall promptly
return or certify the destruction of all documents and copies
and extracts thereof, and all work papers containing
confidential information received from the other Party and Newco.
(c) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give either
Party, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct
the operations of the other Party prior to the Effective Time.
Prior to the Effective Time, each Party shall exercise,
consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
complete control and supervision over its and its
Subsidiaries respective operations.
5.12. Press Releases; Public
Announcements. Prior to the Effective Time,
the Parties shall, and shall cause Newco to, consult with each
other before issuing any press release or public statement or
making any other public disclosure (including any broad-based
employee communication that is reasonably likely to become the
subject of public disclosure) materially related to this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and will not
issue any such press release or public statement or make any
other public disclosure without the prior written consent of the
other party, which will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed;
provided, that nothing in this Section 5.12 shall be deemed
to prohibit any Party or Newco from making any disclosure
necessary in order to satisfy such Party or Newcos
disclosure obligations imposed by Law or the NYSE or any other
self-regulatory organization. In addition to the foregoing,
except to the extent disclosed in or consistent with the Joint
Proxy Statement/Prospectus in accordance with the provisions of
Section 5.7, no Party shall issue any press release or
otherwise make any public statement or disclosure concerning the
other Party or the other Partys business, financial
condition or results of operations without the consent of such
other Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed.
5.13. Acquisition Proposals.
(a) Each Party agrees that it will not, and will cause its
Subsidiaries and its and its Subsidiaries officers,
directors, Representatives and Affiliates not to, directly or
indirectly, (i) initiate, solicit, encourage or knowingly
facilitate inquiries or proposals with respect to,
(ii) engage or participate in any negotiations concerning,
(iii) provide any nonpublic information or data to, or have
or participate in any discussions with, any Person relating to,
or (iv) approve or recommend, or propose to approve or
recommend, or execute or enter into, any letter of intent,
agreement in principle, merger agreement, asset purchase or
share exchange agreement, option agreement or other similar
agreement related to, an Acquisition Proposal; provided that, in
the event either Party receives an unsolicited bona fide written
Acquisition Proposal and such Partys Board of Directors
concludes in good faith that there is a reasonable likelihood
that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes or is reasonably
likely to constitute a Superior Proposal, such Party may, and
may permit its Subsidiaries and its and its Subsidiaries
Representatives to, prior to (but not after) the BNY
Shareholders Meeting or the Mellon Shareholders
Meeting, as applicable, furnish or cause to be furnished
nonpublic information or data to, and participate in
negotiations or discussions with, the Person making such
Acquisition Proposal to the extent that the Board of Directors
of such Party concludes in good faith (after receiving the
advice of its outside counsel and consultation with its
financial advisors) that failure to take such actions would
result in a violation of its fiduciary duties under applicable
Law; provided further that, prior to providing any nonpublic
information or data permitted to be provided pursuant to the
foregoing proviso, it shall have entered into a confidentiality
agreement with such third party on terms no less favorable to it
than the Confidentiality Agreement. Each Party will immediately
cease and cause to be terminated any activities, discussions or
negotiations conducted before the date of this Agreement with
any Persons other than the other Party with respect to any
Acquisition Proposal. Each Party will promptly (and in all
events within 24 hours)
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advise the other Party following receipt of any Acquisition
Proposal or any inquiry which could reasonably be expected to
lead to an Acquisition Proposal, and the substance thereof
(including the identity of the Person making such Acquisition
Proposal and the material terms thereof), will keep the other
Party apprised on a current basis of any related developments,
discussions and negotiations (including the terms and conditions
of the Acquisition Proposal as it may be amended, revised or
supplemented from time to time, and of the execution and
delivery of any confidentiality agreement between such Party and
the Person making such Acquisition Proposal) and will provide to
the other Party on a current basis all material and information
delivered or made available to the Person making such
Acquisition Proposal to the extent such material and information
was not previously furnished or made available to such other
Party. Without limiting the foregoing, each Party shall notify
the other Party, orally and in writing, within 24 hours if
it enters into discussions or negotiations with another Person
concerning an Acquisition Proposal or provides non-public
information or data to any Person in accordance with this
Section 5.13. Each of the Parties shall, and shall cause
Newco to, use its reasonable best efforts to enforce (and not
waive or amend any provision of) any existing confidentiality or
standstill agreements to which it or any of its Subsidiaries is
a party relating to an Acquisition Proposal in accordance with
the terms thereof.
(b) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent a
Party (or Newco) or its Board of Directors from complying with
Rule 14d-9
and
Rule 14e-2
under the 1934 Act with respect to an Acquisition Proposal;
provided, that such Rules will in no way eliminate or modify the
effect that any action pursuant to such Rules would otherwise
have under this Agreement.
(c) Nothing in this Section 5.13 shall (x) permit
either Party to terminate this Agreement or (y) affect any
other obligation of the Parties under this Agreement, including
the obligation to submit this Agreement to a vote of their
respective shareholders. Neither Party shall submit to the vote
of its shareholders any Acquisition Proposal other than the
Merger.
5.14. Takeover Laws; No Rights
Triggered. No Party will or will cause or
permit Newco to, take any action that would cause the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be subject to
requirements imposed by any Takeover Law. If any Takeover Law
may become, or may purport to be, applicable to the transactions
contemplated hereby, each Party and the members of its Board of
Directors will, and will cause Newco to, grant such approvals
and take such actions as are necessary (other than any action
requiring the approval of its shareholders (other than as
contemplated by Section 5.6)) so that the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement may be consummated as promptly as
practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and otherwise act
to eliminate or minimize the effects of any Takeover Law on any
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
5.15. Exemption from Liability Under
Section 16(b). BNY and Mellon agree
that, in order to most effectively compensate and retain Mellon
Insiders and BNY Insiders (as defined below) in connection with
the Merger, both prior to and after the Effective Time, it is
desirable that Mellon Insiders and BNY Insiders not be subject
to a risk of liability under Section 16(b) of the
1934 Act to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law
in connection with the conversion of shares of Mellon Common
Stock, Mellon Stock Options and Mellon Stock-Based Awards or BNY
Common Stock, BNY Stock Options and BNY Stock-Based Awards into
Newco Common Stock, Newco Stock Options or Newco Stock-Based
Awards, as the case may be, in the Merger, and for that
compensatory and retentive purpose agree to the provisions of
this Section 5.15. Assuming Mellon and BNY deliver to Newco
in a reasonably timely fashion prior to the Effective Time
accurate information regarding those officers and directors of
Mellon and BNY subject to the reporting requirements of
Section 16(a) of the 1934 Act (respectively, the
Mellon Insiders and the BNY Insiders),
the number of shares of Mellon Common Stock or BNY Common Stock
held or to be held by each such Mellon Insider or BNY Insider
expected to be exchanged for Newco Common Stock in the Merger,
and the number and description of Mellon Stock Options and
Mellon Stock-Based Awards or BNY Stock Options and BNY
Stock-Based Awards held by each such Mellon Insider or BNY
Insider and expected to be converted into Newco Stock Options or
Newco Stock-Based Awards, the Board of Directors of Newco, or a
committee of non-employee directors thereof (as such term is
defined for purposes of
Rule 16b-3(d)
under the 1934 Act), shall reasonably promptly thereafter, and
in any event prior to the Effective Time, adopt a resolution
providing in substance that the receipt by the Mellon Insiders
and BNY Insiders of Newco Common Stock in exchange
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for shares of Mellon Common Stock and BNY Common Stock, and of
Newco Stock Options upon conversion of Mellon Stock Options or
BNY Stock Options, or Newco Stock-Based Awards upon conversion
of Mellon Stock-Based Awards or BNY Stock-Based Awards, in each
case pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, are approved by such Board of Directors or by such
committee thereof, and are intended to be exempt from Liability
pursuant to Section 16(b) of the 1934 Act to the fullest
extent permitted by applicable Law.
5.16. Agreement of
Affiliates. Mellon and BNY have disclosed in
Section 5.16 of their Disclosure Letters each Person whom
they reasonably believe may be deemed an affiliate
of Mellon or BNY, respectively, for purposes of Rule 145
under the 1933 Act. Mellon and BNY shall use their reasonable
efforts to cause each such Person to deliver to Newco, not later
than the date of mailing of the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus, a written agreement in substantially the
form of
Exhibit 3-A
and 3-B, respectively.
5.17. Employee Matters.
(a) Following the Effective Time, Newco at its election
shall either (i) provide generally to officers and
employees of Mellon and its Subsidiaries, who at or after the
Effective Time become employees of Newco or its Subsidiaries
(Mellon Continuing Employees), employee benefits
under Compensation and Benefit Plans maintained by Newco, on
terms and conditions which are the same as for similarly
situated officers and employees of BNY and its Subsidiaries, who
at or after the Effective Time become employees of Newco or its
Subsidiaries (BNY Continuing Employees), and/or
(ii) maintain for the benefit of the Mellon Continuing
Employees, the Compensation and Benefit Plans maintained by
Mellon immediately prior to the First Effective Time
(Mellon Plans); provided that Newco may amend any
Mellon Plan to comply with any Law or as necessary and
appropriate for other business reasons. Following the First
Effective Time, Newco at its election shall either
(x) provide generally to BNY Continuing Employees, employee
benefits under Compensation and Benefit Plans maintained by
Newco, on terms and conditions which are the same as for
similarly situated Mellon Continuing Employees, and/or
(y) maintain for the benefit of the BNY Continuing
Employees, the Compensation and Benefits Plans maintained by BNY
immediately prior to the Effective Time (BNY Plans);
provided that Newco may amend any BNY Plan to comply with any
Law or as necessary and appropriate for other business reasons.
For purposes of this Section 5.17, Compensation and Benefit
Plans maintained by BNY or Mellon are deemed to include
Compensation and Benefit Plans maintained by their respective
Subsidiaries. As soon as practicable following the Effective
Time, Newco shall review, evaluate and analyze the Mellon Plans
and the BNY Plans with a view towards developing appropriate and
effective Compensation and Benefit Plans for the benefit of
employees of Newco and its Subsidiaries on a going forward basis
that does not discriminate between the Mellon Continuing
Employees and the BNY Continuing Employees (together, the
Continuing Employees). Newco will honor, or cause to
be honored, in accordance with their terms, all vested or
accrued benefit obligations to, and contractual rights of, the
Continuing Employees, including, without limitation, any
benefits or rights arising as a result of the Merger (either
alone or in combination with any other event).
(b) For purposes of eligibility, participation, vesting and
benefit accrual (except not for purposes of benefit accrual to
the extent that such credit would result in a duplication of
benefits) under Newcos Compensation and Benefit Plans,
service with or credited by Mellon or any of its Subsidiaries or
any of their predecessors or BNY or any of its Subsidiaries or
any of their predecessors shall be treated as service with
Newco. To the extent permitted under applicable Law, Newco shall
cause welfare Compensation and Benefit Plans maintained by Newco
that cover the Continuing Employees and their dependents after
the Effective Time to (i) waive any waiting period and
restrictions and limitations for preexisting conditions or
insurability (except for pre-existing conditions that were
excluded, or restrictions or limitations that were applicable,
under welfare Compensation and Benefit Plans maintained by
Mellon or BNY), and (ii) cause any deductible,
co-insurance, or maximum
out-of-pocket
payments made by the Mellon Continuing Employees or BNY
Continuing Employees and their dependents under welfare
Compensation and Benefit Plans maintained by Mellon or BNY,
respectively, to be credited to such Continuing Employees under
welfare Compensation and Benefit Plans maintained by Newco, so
as to reduce the amount of any deductible, co-insurance, or
maximum
out-of-pocket
payments payable by such Continuing Employees under welfare
Compensation and Benefit Plans maintained by Newco.
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(c) From the First Effective Time or the Effective Time, as
the case may be, Newco shall cause each medical Compensation and
Benefit Plan maintained by Mellon or BNY, respectively, to
continue in effect for the benefit of the Mellon Continuing
Employees or BNY Continuing Employees, respectively, and their
dependents so long as such Continuing Employees and their
dependents remain eligible to participate and until they shall
become eligible to become participants in the corresponding
medical Compensation and Benefit Plans maintained by Newco (and,
with respect to any such plan or program, subject to complying
with the eligibility requirements after taking into account the
crediting of service and benefits accruals and other provisions
set forth above and subject to the right of Newco to terminate
such plan or program).
(d) From the First Effective Time or the Effective Time, as
the case may be, until the expiration of the transitional period
described in section 410(b)(6)(c) of the Internal Revenue Code,
Newco shall cause each qualified and related non-qualified
pension Compensation and Benefit Plan maintained by Mellon or
BNY, respectively, to continue in effect for the benefit of the
Mellon Continuing Employees or BNY Continuing Employees,
respectively, so long as such Continuing Employees remain
eligible to participate and until they shall become eligible to
become participants in the corresponding qualified and related
non-qualified pension Compensation and Benefit Plans maintained
by Newco (and, with respect to any such plan or program, subject
to complying with the eligibility requirements after taking into
account the crediting of service and benefits accruals and other
provisions set forth above and subject to the right of Newco to
terminate such plan or program).
(e) Effective as of the Effective Time, Newco hereby
assumes all Compensation and Benefit Plans maintained by Mellon
or BNY, as applicable, that require express assumption by any
successor to Mellon or BNY, as applicable.
(f) The Board of Directors of BNY will have the ability to
create severance and other compensation and benefit arrangements
for the BNY members of the Newco executive management that it
determines in good faith are reasonable, appropriate and provide
termination protection in connection with the Merger that is
comparable, as of the Effective Time (taking into account the
following sentence), to that of Mellon members. The Board of
Directors of Mellon will have the ability to change severance
and other compensation and benefit arrangements of the Mellon
members of the Newco executive management in a manner that it
determines in good faith is reasonable, appropriate and
necessary to retain such Mellon members through and after the
Effective Time, in light of any other changes to such
arrangements that Mellon may implement as part of or in
connection with the Parties efforts to create, as of the
Effective Time, comparable and appropriate severance and other
compensation and benefit arrangements for all members of the
Newco executive management. The Parties agree to consult with
one another with respect to the foregoing.
(g) The Parties agree that their Boards of Directors will
work together in good faith to create appropriate retention
bonus arrangements for the members of Newco executive management.
(h) Nothing in this Section 5.17 shall be interpreted
as preventing Newco, from and after the Effective Time, from
amending, modifying or terminating any BNY Plans, Mellon Plans,
or other Contracts, arrangements, commitments or understandings,
in accordance with their terms and applicable Law.
(i) To the extent applicable, each of Mellon and BNY will
satisfy any service of notice and other obligations under the
Worker Adjustment and Retraining Act of 1988 or similar local
Laws with respect to its officers and employees.
(j) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth
herein, this Agreement is not intended, and it shall not be
construed, to create third party beneficiary rights in any
current or former employee, including the Continuing Employees
(including any beneficiaries or dependents thereof), under or
with respect to any plan, program or arrangement described in or
contemplated by this Agreement and shall not confer upon any
such current or former employee, including each Continuing
Employee, the right to continued employment for any period of
time following Closing.
(k) With respect to any Compensation and Benefits Plans of
Mellon or BNY that are and will continue to be maintained or
contributed to outside of the U.S. primarily for the benefit of
Continuing Employees employed outside of the U.S., the
principles set forth in Section 5.17(a) through
(d) will apply to the extent
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the application of such principles does not violate applicable
local Law and will be modified as and to the extent necessary to
comply with applicable local Law.
5.18. Indemnification.
(a) From and after the Effective Time or the First
Effective Time, as the case may be, in the event of any
threatened or actual claim, action, suit, proceeding, or
investigation, whether civil, criminal, or administrative, in
which any Person who is now, or has been at any time prior to
the date of this Agreement, or who becomes prior to the
Effective Time or the First Effective Time, as the case may be,
a director or officer of Mellon or BNY or any of their
Subsidiaries (the Indemnified Parties) is, or is
threatened to be, made a party based in whole or in part on, or
arising in whole or in part out of, or pertaining to
(i) the fact that he is or was a director, officer, or
employee of Mellon, BNY, any of their Subsidiaries, or any of
their respective predecessors, or (ii) this Agreement or
any of the transactions contemplated hereby, whether in any case
asserted or arising before or after the Effective Time or the
First Effective Time, as the case may be, Newco shall indemnify,
defend and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by
applicable Law, each such Indemnified Party against any
Liability (including advancement of reasonable attorneys
fees and expenses prior to the final disposition of any claim,
suit, proceeding, or investigation to each Indemnified Party to
the fullest extent permitted by Law upon receipt of any
undertaking required by applicable Law), judgments, fines, and
amounts paid in settlement in connection with any such
threatened or actual claim, action, suit, proceeding, or
investigation.
(b) Without limiting the indemnification and other rights
provided in clause (a), all rights to indemnification and
all limitations on Liability existing in favor of the directors,
officers, and employees of Mellon, BNY and their Subsidiaries
(the Covered Parties) as provided in their
respective Organizational Documents as in effect as of the date
of this Agreement or in any indemnification agreement in
existence on the date of this Agreement with Mellon, BNY or
their Subsidiaries shall survive the Merger and shall continue
in full force and effect to the fullest extent permitted by Law,
and shall be honored by Newco and its Subsidiaries or their
respective successors as if they were the indemnifying party
thereunder, without any amendment thereto; provided that nothing
contained in this Section 5.18(b) shall be deemed to
preclude any liquidation, consolidation, or merger of any Mellon
or BNY Subsidiaries, in which case all of such rights to
indemnification and limitations on Liability shall be deemed to
so survive and continue notwithstanding any such liquidation,
consolidation, or merger.
(c) Newco, from and after the Effective Time or the First
Effective Time, as the case may be, will directly or indirectly
cause the Persons who served as directors or officers of Mellon
and BNY immediately prior to the Effective Time to be covered by
Mellons or BNYs, respectively, existing
directors and officers liability insurance policy
with respect to acts or omissions occurring prior to the
Effective Time or the First Effective Time, as the case may be,
which were committed by such officers and directors in their
capacity as such; provided, that (i) Newco may substitute
therefor policies of at least the same coverage and amounts
containing terms and conditions which are not less advantageous
than such policy, (ii) in no event shall Newco be required
to expend more than 250% per year of coverage of the amount
currently expended by Mellon and BNY per year of coverage as of
the date of this Agreement (the Maximum Amount) to
maintain or procure insurance coverage pursuant hereto, and
(iii) if notwithstanding the use of reasonable best efforts
to do so, Newco is unable to maintain or obtain the insurance
called for by this Section 5.18(c), Newco shall obtain as
much comparable insurance as available for the Maximum Amount.
Such insurance coverage shall commence at the Effective Time or
the First Effective Time, as the case may be, and will be
provided for a period of no less than six years after the
Effective Time or the First Effective Time, as the case may be.
(d) Any Indemnified Party wishing to claim indemnification
under Section 5.18(a), upon learning of any claim, action,
suit, proceeding or investigation described above, shall
promptly notify Newco thereof; provided that the failure so to
notify shall not affect the obligations of Newco under
Section 5.18(a) unless and to the extent that Newco is
actually and materially prejudiced as a result of such failure.
(e) The provisions of this Section 5.18 are intended
to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each
Indemnified Party and his or her heirs and representatives.
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5.19. Corporate Governance.
(a) Prior to the Effective Time, Newco shall take all
actions necessary to adopt the by-laws set forth in
Exhibit 2-B
and to effect the requirements referenced therein. The
provisions of Article Five of such by-laws shall also be
considered an agreement of the Parties in this Agreement mutatis
mutandi.
(b) On or prior to the Effective Time, Newcos Board
of Directors shall cause the number of directors that will
comprise the full Board of Directors of the Surviving
Corporation at the Effective Time to be 18. Of the members of
the initial Board of Directors of Newco at the Effective Time,
eight shall be current independent BNY directors designated by
BNY plus the current Chief Executive Officer of BNY and the
current President of BNY, and six shall be current independent
Mellon directors designated by Mellon plus the current Chief
Executive Officer of Mellon and the current Senior Vice Chairman
of Mellon.
(c) On or prior to the Effective Time, the Newco Board of
Directors shall take such actions as are necessary to cause the
persons indicated in Exhibit 4 to be elected or appointed
to the offices of Newco specified in such Exhibit as of the
Effective Time.
(d) In accordance with, and to the extent provided in, the
by-laws of Newco, (i) effective as of the Effective Time,
Mr. Thomas Renyi shall become Executive Chairman of Newco,
Mr. Robert Kelly shall become Chief Executive Officer of
Newco and Mr. Gerald Hassell shall become President of
Newco and (ii) Mr. Robert Kelly shall be the successor
to Mr. Thomas Renyi as Executive Chairman of Newco and hold
the position of Chairman, with such succession to become
effective on the eighteen-month anniversary of the Closing Date
or any such earlier date as of which Mr. Thomas Renyi
ceases for any reason to serve in the position of Executive
Chairman of Newco.
(e) The headquarters of Newco will be located in New York
City, New York.
5.20. Commitments to the Community.
(a) Following the Effective Time, Pittsburgh will serve as
the headquarters for the cash management and stock transfer
businesses of Newco. A Center of Excellence for Technology,
Operations and Administration will be organized and based in
Pittsburgh and will be a primary location at which
administrative services such as human resources, accounting,
facilities, technology and operations will be conducted.
(b) Promptly following the Effective Time, Newco will
establish an advisory board for the Pittsburgh metropolitan area
(the Advisory Board). Newco will invite all current
Western Pennsylvania-domiciled Mellon external Board members,
Steven G. Elliott and local heads of Newco businesses to become
members of the Advisory Board, and shall cause all such
individuals who accept such invitation to be elected or
appointed as members of the Advisory Board. The role of the
Advisory Board shall be to advise Newco with respect to
Newcos Western Pennsylvania community development and
reinvestment, civic and charitable activities in the greater
Pittsburgh area and to focus on jobs, monitor the integration
status of Newco and foster revenue growth with corporate and
wealth management clients throughout the Western Pennsylvania
area. The Advisory Board shall exist for at least three years
following the Effective Time, and the individuals who accept the
invitation to join the Advisory Board, as described above, shall
be entitled to serve as members of the Advisory Board throughout
such three-year period (unless removed for cause). Members of
the Advisory Board who are not employees of Newco or its
Subsidiaries or members of the Board of Directors of Newco will
receive a per annum retainer of $45,000 and meeting fees of
$1,500 per meeting attended.
(c) Promptly following the Effective Time, Newco shall
appoint one or more Senior Executives, designated by Mellon
prior to the Closing, who shall be the heads of Newcos
Pittsburgh office and, in addition to their regular duties,
shall be responsible for advising the CEO on Pennsylvania state
and civic issues and representing Newco with major Pennsylvania
business and civic organizations.
(d) On the Closing Date, Newco shall cause the Mellon
Financial Corporation Foundation to file Articles of Amendment
to become the newly named Mellon Charitable Foundation,
dedicated to grant making in Western Pennsylvania. On the
Closing Date, Newco shall contribute to the Mellon Charitable
Foundation an amount in cash equal to $20 million, which
with the approximately $60 million currently in the Mellon
Financial Corporation Foundation will total approximately
$80 million. While serving as such, the members of
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the Advisory Board shall serve, with others designated from
time to time by Newco, as trustees of the Mellon Charitable
Foundation. At and after the Effective Time, in addition to the
activities of the Mellon Charitable Foundation, Newco shall
maintain Mellons strong commitment to charitable giving in
the greater Pittsburgh metropolitan area of not less than
$1.2 million annually. On the Closing Date, The Bank of New
York Foundation shall be renamed The Bank of New York Mellon
Corporation Foundation and remain in effect and Newco shall
contribute $40 million to this entity. Following the
transfer of assets referred to above, The Bank of New York
Mellon Corporation Foundation shall direct its charitable giving
outside the greater Pittsburgh metropolitan area. It is agreed
by the Parties that Mellon may effectuate the formation and
funding of the Mellon Charitable Foundation and The Bank of New
York Mellon Corporation Foundation set forth in this
Section 5.20(d) by alternative steps if appropriate to
comply with applicable Law or facilitate the intended purposes.
(e) It is the intent of the Parties that Newco shall use
its reasonable best efforts, in light of and subject to business
needs, market conditions and other relevant factors, to create
jobs in the Western Pennsylvania area over the 3-5 year
period following the Effective Time so that the Newco employment
levels within such area and at the end of such period are equal
to or greater than those of Mellon within such area at the
Effective Time.
(f) It is the current expectation of the Parties that Newco
will pay quarterly dividends from and after the Effective Time
at the initial rate of $0.235 per share of Newco Common Stock,
it being understood that the payment of dividends is subject to
declaration by, and solely within the discretion of, the Board
of Directors of Newco.
(g) The commitments set forth in this Section 5.20
will be reflected in the minutes of Newco following the Closing
Date.
5.21. Change of Method. Mellon
and BNY shall be empowered, upon their mutual agreement and
without additional approval of their respective Boards of
Directors, at any time prior to the Effective Time, to change
the method or structure of effecting the combination of Mellon
and Newco, and/or of BNY and Newco (including the provisions of
Article 1 and Article 2), if and to the extent they
both deem such change to be necessary, appropriate or desirable;
provided, however, that no such change shall (i) alter or
change the BNY Exchange Ratio or the Mellon Exchange Ratio,
(ii) adversely affect the tax treatment of Mellons
shareholders or BNYs shareholders pursuant to this
Agreement, (iii) adversely affect the tax treatment of
Mellon or BNY pursuant to this Agreement or (iv) materially
impede or delay the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement in a timely manner. The Parties
agree to reflect any such change in an appropriate amendment to
this Agreement executed by both Parties and Newco in accordance
with Section 8.5.
5.22. Restructuring Efforts. If
either BNY or Mellon shall have failed to obtain the requisite
vote or votes of its shareholders for the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement at a duly held
meeting of its shareholders or at any adjournment or
postponement thereof, each of the Parties shall in good faith
use its reasonable best efforts to negotiate a restructuring of
the transactions provided for herein (it being understood that
neither Party shall have any obligation to alter or change any
material terms of this Agreement, including the amount or kind
of the merger consideration, in a manner adverse to such Party
or its shareholders) and/or to resubmit the transaction to their
respective shareholders for approval.
ARTICLE 6
Conditions Precedent to Obligations to Consummate
6.1. Conditions to Obligations of Each
Party. The respective obligations of each
Party and Newco to consummate the Merger are subject to the
satisfaction of the following conditions, unless waived by each
Party pursuant to Section 8.6:
(a) Shareholder Approvals. Mellon shall
have obtained the Mellon Shareholder Approval and BNY shall have
obtained the BNY Shareholder Approval.
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(b) Regulatory Approvals. All Regulatory
Consents required to consummate the Merger (the Required
Consents) shall (i) have been obtained or made and be
in full force and effect and all waiting periods required by Law
shall have expired and (ii) not be subject to any term or
condition that would, after the Effective Time, have or be
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Newco.
(c) No Orders or Restraints;
Illegality. No Order issued by any Governmental
Authority of competent jurisdiction (whether temporary,
preliminary, or permanent) preventing the consummation of the
First Step Merger or the Second Step Merger shall be in effect
and no Law or Order shall have been enacted, entered,
promulgated or enforced by any Governmental Authority that
prohibits, restrains, or makes illegal the consummation of the
First Step Merger or the Second Step Merger.
(d) Registration Statement. The
Registration Statement shall be effective under the 1933 Act, no
stop orders suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement shall have been issued, and no action, suit,
proceeding, or investigation by the SEC to suspend the
effectiveness thereof shall have been initiated and not
withdrawn.
(e) Listing of Newco Common Stock. The
shares of Newco Common Stock to be issued to the holders of
Mellon Common Stock and BNY Common Stock in connection with the
Merger shall have been authorized for listing on the NYSE (and
holders of BNY Stock Options and Stock-Based Awards and Mellon
Stock Options and Stock-Based Awards), subject to official
notice of issuance.
6.2. Conditions to Obligations of
Mellon. The obligations of Mellon to
consummate the First Step Merger are subject to the satisfaction
of the following conditions, unless waived by Mellon pursuant to
Section 8.6:
(a) Representations and Warranties. The
representations and warranties of BNY and Newco set forth in
this Agreement, after giving effect to Sections 4.1 and
4.2, shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement
and as of the Closing Date as though made at and as of the
Closing Date (except that representations and warranties that by
their terms speak specifically as of the date of this Agreement
or some other date shall be true and correct as of such date)
and Mellon shall have received certificates, dated the Closing
Date, signed on behalf of BNY by the Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer of BNY and signed on behalf of Newco by
a senior officer thereof to such effect.
(b) Performance of Agreements and
Covenants. BNY and Newco shall each have duly
performed and complied with the agreements and covenants
required to be performed and complied with by it pursuant to
this Agreement prior to the Effective Time in all material
respects and Mellon shall have received certificates, dated the
Closing Date, signed on behalf of BNY by the Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer of BNY and signed on behalf
of Newco by a senior officer thereof to such effect.
(c) Tax Opinion. Mellon shall have
received a written opinion from Simpson Thacher &
Bartlett LLP in a form reasonably satisfactory to Mellon, dated
the date of the Effective Time, substantially to the effect
that, (i) each of the First Step Merger and the Second Step
Merger will constitute a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, (ii) each
of Mellon and Newco will be a party to the reorganization within
the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Internal Revenue Code
in respect of the First Step Merger and each of BNY and Newco
will be a party to the reorganization in respect of the Second
Step Merger, and (iii) no gain or loss will be recognized
by holders of Mellon Common Stock who exchange all of their
Mellon Common Stock solely for Newco Common Stock pursuant to
the First Step Merger. In rendering such opinion, such counsel
shall be entitled to rely upon representations of officers of
Mellon, BNY and Newco reasonably satisfactory in form and
substance to such counsel.
(d) Second Step Merger. All conditions to
the consummation of the Section Step Merger, other than the
condition in Section 6.3(d) shall have been satisfied or
waived.
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6.3. Conditions to Obligations of
BNY. The obligations of BNY to consummate the
Second Step Merger are subject to the satisfaction of the
following conditions, unless waived by BNY pursuant to
Section 8.6:
(a) Representations and Warranties. The
representations and warranties of Mellon and Newco set forth in
this Agreement, after giving effect to Sections 4.1 and
4.2, shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement
and as of the Closing Date as though made at and as of the
Closing Date (except that representations and warranties that by
their terms speak specifically as of the date of this Agreement
or some other date shall be true and correct as of such date)
and BNY shall have received certificates, dated the Closing
Date, signed on behalf of Mellon by the Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer of Mellon and signed on behalf of
Newco by a senior officer thereof to such effect.
(b) Performance of Agreements and
Covenants. Mellon and Newco shall each have duly
performed and complied with the agreements and covenants
required to be performed and complied with by it pursuant to
this Agreement prior to the Effective Time in all material
respects and BNY shall have received certificates, dated the
Closing Date, signed on behalf of Mellon by the Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Mellon and signed on
behalf of Newco by a senior officer thereof to such effect.
(c) Tax Opinion. BNY shall have received
a written opinion from Sullivan & Cromwell LLP in a
form reasonably satisfactory to BNY, dated the date of the
Effective Time, substantially to the effect that, (i) each
of the First Step Merger and the Second Step Merger will
constitute a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, (ii) each
of Mellon and Newco will be a party to the reorganization within
the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Internal Revenue Code
in respect of the First Step Merger and each of BNY and Newco
will be a party to the reorganization in respect of the Second
Step Merger, and (iii) no gain or loss will be recognized
by holders of BNY Common Stock who exchange all of their BNY
Common Stock solely for Newco Common Stock pursuant to the
Second Step Merger. In rendering such opinion, such counsel
shall be entitled to rely upon representations of officers of
Mellon, BNY and Newco reasonably satisfactory in form and
substance to such counsel.
(d) Consummation of the First Step
Merger. The First Effective Time shall have
occurred and the First Step Merger shall have been consummated.
ARTICLE 7
Termination
7.1. Termination. Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Agreement, and notwithstanding the
Mellon Shareholder Approval and BNY Shareholder Approval, this
Agreement may be terminated and the Merger abandoned at any time
prior to the First Effective Time, by action taken or authorized
by the Board of Directors of the terminating Party or Parties:
(a) By mutual consent of both Parties; or
(b) By either Party, upon written notice to the other
Party, in the event of a breach of any representation, warranty,
covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement on the part of
the other Party, which breach, individually or in the aggregate,
would result in, if occurring or continuing on the Closing Date,
the failure of the conditions to the terminating Partys
obligations set forth in Section 6.2 or 6.3, as the case
may be, and which cannot be or has not been cured within
30 days after the giving of written notice to the breaching
Party of such breach; or
(c) By either Party, upon written notice to the other
Party, in the event that any Required Consent has been denied by
final nonappealable action of the relevant Governmental
Authority; or any Governmental Authority of competent
jurisdiction shall have issued an Order or taken any other
action permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise
prohibiting the Merger, and such Order or other action has
become final and nonappealable; or
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(d) By either Party, upon written notice to the other
Party, in the event that the Merger has not been consummated by
December 31, 2007 (the Termination Date),
provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement
under this Section 7.1(d) shall not be available to any
Party whose failure to comply with any provision of this
Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of
the Merger to be consummated on or before the Termination Date;
or
(e) By either Party, upon written notice to the other
Party, if the Board of Directors of the other Party shall have
(i) failed to recommend adoption of this Agreement; or
withdrawn, modified or qualified (or proposed to withdraw,
modify or qualify) such recommendation in any manner adverse to
the terminating Party; or taken any other action or made any
other statement in connection with the BNY Shareholders Meeting
or Mellon Shareholders Meeting, as the case may be, inconsistent
with such recommendation (any such action in this clause (i), a
Change in Recommendation) (or resolved to take any
such action), whether or not permitted by the terms hereof,
(ii) materially breached its obligations under this
Agreement by reason of (x) a failure to call in the case of
BNY, the BNY Shareholders Meeting in accordance with
Section 5.6(a) or, in the case of Mellon, the Mellon
Shareholders Meeting in accordance with
Section 5.6(b) or (y) a failure to prepare and mail to
its shareholders the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus in
accordance with Section 5.7(a) or (iii) materially
breached its obligations under Section 5.6 or 5.13; or
(f) By either Party, if it determines in good faith by a
majority vote of its Board of Directors that the other Party has
substantially engaged in bad faith in breach of its obligations
under Section 5.22 of this Agreement; or
(g) By either Party, if a tender offer or exchange offer
for 20% or more of the outstanding shares of the other
Partys Common Stock is commenced (other than by the
terminating Party), and the Board of Directors of the other
Party recommends that its shareholders tender their shares in
such tender or exchange offer or otherwise fails to recommend
that such shareholders reject such tender offer or exchange
offer within the 10 business day period specified in
Rule 14e-2(a)
under the 1934 Act.
7.2. Effect of Termination. In
the event of the termination and abandonment of this Agreement
pursuant to Section 7.1, this Agreement shall become void
and have no effect, and none of BNY, Mellon, any of their
respective Subsidiaries, or any of the officers or directors of
any of them, shall have any Liability of any nature whatsoever
hereunder or in conjunction with the transactions contemplated
hereby, except that (a) the provisions of
Sections 4.3(r) and 5.11(b), this Section 7.2 and
Article 8 shall survive any such termination and
abandonment, and (b) a termination of this Agreement shall
not relieve the breaching Party from Liability for any uncured
willful and material breach of a covenant or agreement of such
Party contained in this Agreement.
ARTICLE 8
Miscellaneous
8.1. Definitions.
(a) Except as otherwise provided herein, the capitalized
terms set forth below shall have the following meanings:
1933 ACT shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
1934 ACT shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
ACQUISITION PROPOSAL shall mean, other than the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any offer, proposal
or inquiry relating to, or any third party indication of
interest in, (i) any acquisition or purchase, direct or
indirect, of 20% or more of the consolidated assets of a Party
and its Subsidiaries (including Stock of its Subsidiaries) or
20% or more of any class of equity or voting securities of a
Party or its
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Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate,
constitute more than 20% of the consolidated assets of the
Party, (ii) any tender offer (including a self-tender
offer) or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in
such third party (or the shareholders of such third party)
beneficially owning 20% or more of any class of equity or voting
securities of a Party or its Subsidiaries whose assets,
individually or in the aggregate, constitute more than 20% of
the consolidated assets of the Party, or (iii) a merger,
consolidation, share exchange, business combination,
reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or
other similar transaction involving a Party or its Subsidiaries
whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute more
than 20% of the consolidated assets of the Party.
AFFILIATE of a Person shall mean any other Person
directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries,
controlling, controlled by or under common control with such
Person.
BHC ACT shall mean the federal Bank Holding Company
Act of 1956, as amended.
BNY CAPITAL STOCK shall mean BNY Common Stock, BNY
Class A Preferred Stock and BNY Preferred Stock.
BNY CLASS A PREFERRED STOCK shall mean the
$2.00 par value per share preferred stock of BNY.
BNY COMMON STOCK shall mean the $7.50 par value per
share common stock of BNY.
BNY EXCHANGE RATIO shall mean 0.9434.
BNY PREFERRED STOCK shall mean the no par value per
share preferred stock of BNY.
BNY RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION shall mean
the restated certificate of incorporation of BNY in effect as of
the date of this Agreement and amended from time to time
thereafter.
COMPENSATION AND BENEFIT PLAN shall mean any
pension, retirement, profit-sharing, deferred compensation,
stock option, employee stock ownership, severance pay, vacation,
bonus, or other incentive plan, any other employee program or
agreement, any medical, vision, dental, or other written health
plan, any life insurance plan, and any other employee benefit
plan or fringe benefit plan, including any employee
benefit plan (as that term is defined in Section 3(3)
of ERISA), maintained by, sponsored in whole or in part by, or
contributed to by a Party for the benefit of its and its
Subsidiaries employees, retirees, dependents, spouses,
directors, independent contractors, or other beneficiaries and
under which such employees, retirees, dependents, spouses,
directors, independent contractors, or other beneficiaries are
eligible to participate and, except for the purposes of the
first sentence of Section 4.3(k)(i) and the provisions of
Section 5.17 (other than Section 5.17(e)), any
employment, severance, termination, consulting or retirement
Contract with its or its Subsidiaries current or former
employees.
CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT shall mean that certain
Confidentiality Agreement, dated November 1, 2006, by and
between BNY and Mellon.
CONSENT shall mean any consent, approval,
authorization, clearance, exemption, waiver, or similar
affirmation by any Person pursuant to any Contract, Law, Order,
or Permit.
CONTRACT shall mean any written or oral agreement,
arrangement, commitment, contract, indenture, instrument, lease,
understanding, or undertaking of any kind or character to which
any Person is a party or that is binding on any Person or its
capital stock, assets, or business.
CORPORATE TRUST BUSINESS shall mean
(i) providing (whether directly or under the name of
another bank or trust company through a private label
relationship) corporate trust and agency services for corporate,
municipal, governmental agency and other issuers of debt and
asset-backed, mortgage-backed, collateralized debt obligation,
trust preferred, commercial paper issued by municipalities in
the United States, project finance, Eurobonds, repacks,
conduits, structured investment vehicles (SIV) and other
securities under various indentures, agreements and resolutions,
including providing investment execution, document custody,
master servicing, common and specialized depositary, bond
analytics, debt defeasance and other escrow services in
conjunction with acting in a capacity otherwise included in the
Corporate Trust Business, and other
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related services, all as provided in a Corporate
Trust Capacity; and (ii) serving as loan agency,
collateral agent and other specialty agencies arising in a
Corporate Trust Capacity.
CORPORATE TRUST CAPACITY shall mean acting in a
trustee, registrar, agency, custodial or other similar capacity
under a Corporate Trust Agreement, and any rights or duties
arising from, or the provision of any services in connection
with, any such capacities.
DEFAULT shall mean (i) any breach or violation
of or default under any Contract, Law, Order, or Permit,
(ii) any occurrence of any event that with the passage of
time or the giving of notice or both would constitute a breach
or violation of or default under any Contract, Law, Order, or
Permit, or (iii) any occurrence of any event that with or
without the passage of time or the giving of notice would give
rise to a right to terminate or revoke, change the current terms
of, or renegotiate, or to accelerate, increase, or impose any
Liability under, any Contract, Law, Order, or Permit.
DGCL shall mean the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware.
ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS shall mean all Laws relating to
pollution or protection of human health or the environment
(including ambient air, surface water, ground water, land
surface, or subsurface strata) and which are administered,
interpreted, or enforced by the United States Environmental
Protection Agency and state and local agencies with jurisdiction
over, and including common Law in respect of, pollution or
protection of the environment, including CERCLA, the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. 6901, et
seq., and any other Laws relating to emissions, discharges,
releases, or threatened releases of any Hazardous Material, or
otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution,
use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport, or handling of any
Hazardous Material.
ERISA shall mean the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended.
ERISA PLAN shall mean any Compensation and Benefit
Plan which is an employee welfare benefit plan, as
that term is defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA, or an
employee pension benefit plan, as that term is
defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA.
EXCHANGE AGENT shall mean an exchange agent mutually
agreed upon by BNY and Mellon, which may be an Affiliate of
either Party.
EXHIBITS 1 through 4, inclusive, shall mean the
Exhibits so marked, copies of which are attached to this
Agreement. Such Exhibits are hereby incorporated by reference
herein and made a part hereof, and may be referred to in this
Agreement and any other related instrument or document without
being attached hereto.
FACILITIES shall mean all buildings and improvements
on the Property of any Person and any of its Subsidiaries.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS shall mean the consolidated
statements of condition or balance sheets (including related
notes and schedules, if any) of a Party included in any SEC
Report filed by a Party, and the related statements of income,
changes in shareholders equity, and cash flows (including
related notes and schedules, if any) included in any SEC Report
filed by a Party.
GAAP shall mean United States generally accepted
accounting principles, consistently applied during the periods
involved.
GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY shall mean each Regulatory
Authority and any other domestic or foreign court,
administrative agency, commission or other governmental
authority or instrumentality (including the staff thereof), or
any industry self-regulatory authority (including the staff
thereof).
HAZARDOUS MATERIAL shall mean (i) any hazardous
substance, hazardous material, hazardous waste, regulated
substance, or toxic substance (as those terms are defined by any
applicable Environmental Laws), and (ii) any chemicals,
pollutants, contaminants, petroleum, petroleum products that are
or become regulated under any applicable local, state, or
federal Law (and specifically shall include asbestos requiring
abatement, removal, or encapsulation pursuant to the
requirements of governmental authorities, black mold and any
polychlorinated biphenyls).
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HSR ACT shall mean Section 7A of the Clayton
Act, as added by Title II of the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY shall mean all patents,
trademarks, trade names, service marks, domain names, database
rights, copyrights, and any applications therefor, mask works,
technology, know-how, Trade Secrets, inventory, ideas,
algorithms, processes, computer software programs or
applications (in both source code and object code form), and
tangible or intangible proprietary information or material and
all other intellectual property or proprietary rights.
INTERNAL REVENUE CODE shall mean the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS shall mean the
joint proxy statement and prospectus and other proxy
solicitation materials of BNY and Mellon constituting a part of
the Registration Statement.
LAW shall mean any code, law (including common law),
ordinance, regulation, rule, or statute applicable to a Person
or its assets, Liabilities, or business, including those
promulgated, interpreted, or enforced by any Governmental
Authority.
LIABILITY shall mean any direct or indirect, primary
or secondary, liability, indebtedness, obligation, penalty,
cost, or expense (including costs of investigation, collection,
and defense), claim, deficiency, or guaranty of any type,
whether accrued, absolute or contingent, liquidated or
unliquidated, matured or unmatured, or otherwise.
LIEN shall mean any mortgage, pledge, reservation,
restriction (other than a restriction on transfers arising under
the Securities Laws), security interest, lien, or encumbrance of
any nature whatsoever of, on, or with respect to any property or
property interest, other than (i) Liens for property Taxes
not yet due and payable and (ii) in the case of depository
institution Subsidiaries of a Party, pledges to secure deposits.
LITIGATION shall mean any action, arbitration, cause
of action, claim, complaint, criminal prosecution, demand
letter, governmental or other examination or investigation,
hearing, inquiry, administrative or other proceeding, suit or
notice (written or oral) by any Person alleging potential
Liability, but shall not include regular, periodic examinations
by Regulatory Authorities.
MELLON RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION shall mean
the restated articles of incorporation of Mellon in effect as of
the date of this Agreement and as amended from time to time
thereafter.
MELLON CAPITAL STOCK shall mean the Mellon Common
Stock and Mellon Preferred Stock.
MELLON COMMON STOCK shall mean the $0.50 par value
per share common stock of Mellon.
MELLON EXCHANGE RATIO shall mean 1.0.
MELLON PREFERRED STOCK shall mean the $1.00 par
value per share preferred stock of Mellon.
NASD shall mean the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc.
NEWCO COMMON STOCK shall mean the common stock of
Newco.
NYBCL shall mean the New York Business Corporation
Law, as amended.
NYSE shall mean the New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
ORDER shall mean any administrative decision or
award, decree, injunction, judgment, order, quasi-judicial
decision or award, ruling, or writ of any federal, state, local,
or foreign or other court, arbitrator, mediator, tribunal,
administrative agency, or Governmental Authority.
ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS shall mean the articles of
incorporation, certificate of incorporation, charter, by-laws or
other similar governing instruments, in each case as amended as
of the date specified, of any Person, including the Mellon
Restated Charter and the BNY Restated Certificate of
Incorporation.
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OUTSTANDING shall mean, with respect to shares of
capital stock of a Party or Newco, shares of such capital stock
that are issued and outstanding at a particular time.
PARTY shall mean either BNY or Mellon, and
PARTIES shall mean both BNY and Mellon.
PBCL shall mean the Pennsylvania Business
Corporation Law, as amended.
PENSION PLAN shall mean any ERISA Plan which is also
subject to Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code or
Section 302 of ERISA.
PERMIT shall mean any federal, state, local, and
foreign governmental approval, authorization, certificate,
easement, filing, franchise, license, order or permit from
Governmental Authorities that are required for the operation of
a Partys respective businesses.
PERMITTED ISSUANCES shall mean (a) in the case
of BNY, (i) issuances of BNY Common Stock upon exercise of
Rights outstanding as of the date hereof issued under the BNY
Stock Plans, (ii) issuances of new Rights pursuant to and
in accordance with the BNY Stock Plans for up to 105% of the
number by type (i.e., options, restricted stock) of Rights
issued by BNY during the twelve months prior to the date hereof,
provided that (A) such new issuances are in the ordinary
course of business and consistent in all material respects with
past practice in terms of the timing, type, terms and amount of
such issuances and (B) such Rights do not vest in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
(iii) issuances of BNY Common Stock in accordance with the
BNY Stock Plans pursuant to Rights issued under (a)(ii) above,
(iv) issuances of BNY Common Stock pursuant to the BNY DRIP
and the BNY ESPP to the extent permitted hereunder,
(v) issuances of BNY Common Stock upon conversion of BNY
Series A Preferred Stock, and (vi) issuances set forth
in Section 8.1(a) of the BNY Disclosure Letter; and
(b) in the case of Mellon, (i) issuances of Mellon
Common Stock upon exercise of Rights outstanding as of the date
hereof issued under the Mellon Stock Plans, (ii) issuances
of new Rights pursuant to and in accordance with the Mellon
Stock Plans for up to 105% of the number by type (i.e., options,
restricted stock) of Rights issued by Mellon during the twelve
months prior to the date hereof, provided that (A) such
issuances are in the ordinary course of business and consistent
in all material respects with past practice in terms of the
timing, type, terms and amount of such issuances and
(B) such Rights do not vest in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
(iii) issuances of Mellon Common Stock in accordance with
the Mellon Stock Plans pursuant to Rights issued under (b)(ii)
above, (iv) issuances of Mellon Common Stock pursuant to
the Mellon DRIP and the Mellon ESPP in accordance with the terms
and provisions of those plans as currently in effect,
(v) issuances of Mellon Common Stock pursuant to earn-out
or other similar provisions under Contracts set forth in
Section 8.1(a) of the Mellon Disclosure Letter,
(vi) issuances of Mellon Common Stock in the form of
(A) Mellon matching contributions to the Mellon 401(k)
Retirement Savings Plan (the amount of which contributions may
be increased as set forth in Sections 4.3(k)(x) and 8.1(a) of
the Mellon Disclosure Letter) and (B) elections of
participants in such Retirement Savings Plan as to the
investment of their balances thereunder, and
(vii) issuances set forth in Sections 4.3(k)(x) and 8.1(a)
of the Mellon Disclosure Letter.
PERMITTED REPURCHASES shall mean
(a) repurchases of BNY Capital Stock or Mellon Capital
Stock in accordance with any stock repurchase program announced
prior to the date of this Agreement by a Party, or any extension
or renewal of such program, provided that all such repurchases
are made in compliance with the safe harbor contained in
Rule 10b-18
under the 1934 Act, (b) repurchases or redemptions
(including any cancellation upon conversion into Mellon Common
Stock) of the issued and outstanding shares of BNY Series A
Preferred Stock in accordance with Section 5.4 and
(c) any repurchases set forth in Section 8.2(b) of the
BNY Disclosure Letter or the Mellon Disclosure Letter, as the
case may be.
PERSON shall mean a natural person or any legal,
commercial, or governmental entity, including a corporation,
general partnership, joint venture, limited partnership, limited
liability company, trust, business association, group acting in
concert, or any person acting in a representative capacity.
PROPERTY shall mean all real property leased or
owned by any Person and its Subsidiaries, either currently or in
the past.
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT shall mean the Registration
Statement on
Form S-4,
or other appropriate form, including any pre-effective or
post-effective amendments or supplements thereto, filed with the
SEC by Newco under the 1933 Act with respect to the shares of
Newco Common Stock to be issued to the shareholders of Mellon
and BNY in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
REGULATORY AUTHORITIES shall mean, collectively, the
Federal Trade Commission, the United States Department of
Justice, the Board of the Governors of the Federal Reserve
System, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Office of Thrift
Supervision, the Internal Revenue Service, the PBGC, all state
regulatory agencies having jurisdiction over the Parties and
their respective Subsidiaries, the NASD, the NYSE, and the SEC
(including, in each case, the staff thereof).
REPRESENTATIVE shall mean any investment banker,
financial advisor, attorney, accountant, consultant, agent or
other representative of a Person.
RIGHTS shall mean, with respect to any Person,
securities, or obligations convertible into or exercisable or
exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right to subscribe
for or acquire, or any options, calls, restricted stock,
deferred stock awards, stock units, phantom awards, dividend
equivalents, or commitments relating to, or any stock
appreciation right or other instrument the value of which is
determined in whole or in part by reference to the market price
or value of, shares of capital stock or earnings of such Person,
and shall include the BNY Stock Options, BNY Stock-Based Awards,
Mellon Stock Options and Mellon Stock-Based Awards.
SEC shall mean the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission.
SEC DOCUMENTS shall mean all forms, proxy
statements, registration statements, offering circulars,
information statements, reports, schedules, and other documents
filed, or required to be filed, by a Party or any of its
Subsidiaries with the SEC.
SECURITIES LAWS shall mean the 1933 Act, the 1934
Act, the Investment Company Act, the Investment Advisers Act,
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, each as amended, and state
securities and Blue Sky Laws, including in each case
the rules and regulations of any Governmental Authority
promulgated thereunder.
STOCK OPTION AGREEMENTS shall mean the collective
reference to the Mellon Stock Option Agreement and the BNY Stock
Option Agreement.
SUBSIDIARY or SUBSIDIARIES shall have
the meaning assigned in
Rule 1-02(x)
of
Regulation S-X
of the SEC; provided that there shall not be included any such
entity acquired through foreclosure or any such entity the
equity securities of which are owned or controlled in a
fiduciary capacity; provided, that unless the context otherwise
requires, Newco shall not be considered a Subsidiary of either
Party.
SUPERIOR PROPOSAL shall mean a bona fide written
Acquisition Proposal which the Board of Directors of a Party
concludes in good faith, after consultation with such
Partys financial advisors and outside legal counsel,
taking into account all legal, financial, regulatory and other
aspects of the proposal and the person making the proposal
(including any break-up fees, expense reimbursement provisions
and conditions to consummation), (i) is demonstrably more
favorable to the shareholders of such Party from a financial
point of view than the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and (ii) is fully financed, has no more than an
immaterial risk of not receiving all required governmental
approvals on a timely basis and is otherwise reasonably capable
of being completed on the terms proposed; provided that,
for purposes of this definition of Superior
Proposal, the term Acquisition Proposal shall have the
meaning assigned to such term in this Section 8.1(a),
except that each reference to 20% or more in the
definition of Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed
to be a reference to a majority and
Acquisition Proposal shall only be deemed to refer
to a transaction involving Mellon or BNY, as the case may be,
and not any of their respective Subsidiaries.
TAX or TAXES shall mean all federal,
state, local, and foreign taxes, levies, imposts, duties, or
other like assessments, including income, gross receipts,
excise, employment, sales, use, transfer, license, payroll,
franchise, severance, stamp, occupation, windfall profits,
environmental, federal highway use, commercial rent, customs
duties, capital stock, paid-up capital, profits, withholding,
Social Security, single business and
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unemployment, disability, real property, personal property,
registration, ad valorem, value added, alternative or add-on
minimum, estimated, or other tax of any kind whatsoever,
including any related interest and penalties, or additions
thereto.
TAX RETURN shall mean any report, return,
information return, or other information required to be supplied
to a Taxing authority in connection with Taxes, including any
return of an Affiliated or combined or unitary group that
includes a Party or its Subsidiaries.
TAXABLE PERIOD shall mean any period prescribed by
any governmental authority, including the United States or any
state, local, or foreign government or subdivision or agency
thereof for which a Tax Return is required to be filed or Tax is
required to be paid.
TECHNOLOGY SYSTEMS shall mean the electronic data
processing, information, record keeping, communications,
telecommunications, hardware, third party software, networks,
peripherals, portfolio trading and computer systems, including
any outsourced systems and processes, and Intellectual Property
which are used by Person and its Subsidiaries.
TRADE SECRETS means all trade secrets and
confidential information and know-how, including without
limitation processes, schematics, business methods, formulae,
drawings, prototypes, models, designs, customer lists and
supplier lists.
(b) The terms set forth below shall have the meanings
ascribed thereto in the referenced sections:
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Advisory Board
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Section 5.20(b)
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Advisory Client
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Section 4.3(u)(i)
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Advisory Contract
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Section 4.3(u)(i)
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Advisory Entities
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Section 4.3(u)(i)
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Agreement
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Preamble
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Available BNY Stock Plan Shares
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Section 2.6(d)
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Available Mellon Stock Plan Shares
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Section 1.6(d)
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BNY
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Preamble
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BNY Continuing Employees
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Section 5.17(a)
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BNY DRIP
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Section 2.6(f)
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BNY ESPP
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Section 2.6(f)
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BNY Holder
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Section 3.2
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BNY Insiders
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Section 5.15
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BNY Plans
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Section 5.17(a)
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BNY Shareholder Approval
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Section 4.3(b)(i)
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BNY Shareholders Meeting
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Section 5.6(a)
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BNY Stock Option
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Section 2.6(a)
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BNY Stock Option Agreement
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Recitals
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BNY Stock Plan
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Section 2.6(a)
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BNY Stock-Based Award
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Section 2.6(b)
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CERCLA
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Section 4.3(h)
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Change in Recommendation
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Section 7.1(e)(i)
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Closing
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Section 2.2
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Closing Date
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Section 2.2
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Continuing Employees
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Section 5.17(a)
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Corporate Trust Agreements
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Section 4.3(v)(i)
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Covered Parties
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Section 5.18(b)
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Delaware Secretary of State
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Section 1.2
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A-46
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Disclosure Letter
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Section 4.1
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Effective Time
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Section 2.3
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ERISA Affiliate
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Section 4.3(k)(v)
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Exchange Fund
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Section 3.1(a)
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First Effective Time
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Section 1.2
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First Step Merger
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Section 1.1
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Foreign Antitrust Approvals
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Section 4.3(b)(iii)
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Fund Client
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Section 4.3(u)(i)
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Holder
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Section 3.1(b)
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Indemnified Parties
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Section 5.18(a)
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Investment Advisers Act
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Section 4.3(u)(v)
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Investment Company Act
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Section 4.3(u)(i)
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Material Adverse Effect
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Section 4.2(b)
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Maximum Amount
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Section 5.18(c)(ii)
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Mellon
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Preamble
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Mellon Continuing Employees
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Section 5.17(a)
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Mellon DRIP
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Section 1.6(f)
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Mellon ESPP
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Section 1.6(f)
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Mellon Holder
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Section 3.2
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Mellon Insiders
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Section 5.15
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Mellon Plans
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Section 5.17(a)
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Mellon Shareholder Approval
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Section 4.3(b)(i)
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Mellon Shareholders Meeting
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Section 5.6(b)
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Mellon Stock Option
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Section 1.6(a)
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Mellon Stock Option Agreement
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Recitals
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Mellon Stock Plan
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Section 1.6(a)
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Mellon Stock-Based Award
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Section 1.6(b)
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Merger
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Section 2.1
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New Certificates
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Section 3.1(a)
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Newco
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Preamble
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Newco Stock Option
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Section 1.6(a)
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Newco Stock-Based Award
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Section 1.6(b)
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Newco Shareholder Approval
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Section 4.3(b)(i)
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New York Department of State
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Section 2.3
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Old Certificates
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Section 2.4(b)
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Old BNY Certificates
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Section 2.4(b)
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Old Mellon Certificates
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Section 1.3(b)
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Original Agreement
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Recitals
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PCBs
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Section 4.3(h)
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Pennsylvania Department of State
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Section 1.2
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Regulatory Consents
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Section 4.3(b)(iii)
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Required Consents
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Section 6.1(b)
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Second Step Merger
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Section 2.1
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SEC Reports
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Section 4.3(d)(i)
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Sponsored
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Section 4.3(u)(i)
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A-47
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Takeover Laws
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Section 4.3(q)
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Termination Date
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Section 7.1(d)
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Trust Account Shares
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Section 1.3(a)
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Voting Debt
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Section 4.3(c)(iii)
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(c) Any singular term in this Agreement shall be deemed to
include the plural, and any plural term the singular. Whenever
the words include, includes, or
including are used in this Agreement, they shall be
deemed followed by the words without limitation. The
words hereby, herein, hereof
or hereunder, and similar terms are to be deemed to
refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any specific
section. The phrase date hereof or date of
this Agreement shall be deemed to refer to
December 3, 2006.
8.2. Non-Survival of Representations and
Covenants. Except for Article 1,
Article 2 and Article 3, Sections 5.5(c),
5.11(b), 5.17, 5.18, 5.19 and 5.20, and this Article 8, the
respective representations, warranties, obligations, covenants,
and agreements of the Parties and Newco shall be deemed only to
be conditions of the Merger and shall not survive the Effective
Time.
8.3. Expenses. Except as
otherwise provided in this Section 8.3, each of the Parties
and Newco shall bear and pay all costs and expenses incurred by
it or on its behalf in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereunder, including filing, registration, and
application fees, printing fees, and fees and expenses of its
own financial or other consultants, investment bankers,
accountants, and counsel, except that the Parties shall each
bear and pay one-half of the filing fees payable in connection
with the Registration Statement and the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus, one half of the printing and mailing costs
incurred in connection with the printing and mailing of the
Registration Statement and the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus
and one half of the filing fees in connection with any filing
under the HSR Act.
8.4 Entire Agreement. Except as
otherwise expressly provided herein, this Agreement (including
the Disclosure Letters and Exhibits) constitutes the entire
agreement between the Parties and Newco with respect to the
transactions contemplated hereunder and supersedes all prior
arrangements or understandings with respect thereto, written or
oral, other than the Confidentiality Agreement, which shall
remain in effect. Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or
implied, is intended to confer upon any Person, other than the
Parties or Newco or their respective successors, any rights,
remedies, obligations, or liabilities under or by reason of this
Agreement except as provided in Sections 5.18 and 5.19.
8.5. Amendments. Before the
Effective Time, this Agreement may be amended by a subsequent
writing signed by each of the Parties and Newco, by action taken
or authorized by their respective Boards of Directors, whether
before or after the Mellon Shareholder Approval or BNY
Shareholder Approval has been obtained, except to the extent
that any such amendment would violate applicable Law or would
require the approval of the shareholders of Mellon or
shareholders of BNY, unless such required approval is obtained.
8.6. Waivers.
(a) Prior to or at the Effective Time, either Party or
Newco shall have the right to waive any Default in the
performance of any term of this Agreement by the other Party or
Newco, to waive or extend the time for the compliance or
fulfillment by the other Party or Newco of any and all of such
other Partys or Newcos obligations under this
Agreement, and to waive any or all of the conditions precedent
to its obligations under this Agreement, except any condition
which, if not satisfied, would result in the violation of any
Law. No waiver by a Party or Newco shall be effective unless in
writing signed by a duly authorized officer of such Party or
Newco.
(b) The failure of any Party or Newco at any time or times
to require performance of any provision hereof shall in no
manner affect the right of such Party or Newco at a later time
to enforce the same or any other provision of this Agreement. No
waiver of any condition or of the breach of any term contained
in this Agreement in one or more instances shall be deemed to be
or construed as a further or continuing waiver of such condition
or breach or a waiver of any other condition or of the breach of
any other term of this Agreement.
A-48
8.7. Assignment. Except as
expressly contemplated hereby, neither this Agreement nor any of
the rights, interests, or obligations hereunder shall be
assigned by any Party or Newco (whether by operation of Law or
otherwise) without the prior written consent of each other
party. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be
binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by the
parties and their respective successors and assigns.
8.8. Notices. All notices or
other communications which are required or permitted hereunder
shall be in writing and sufficient if delivered by hand, by
facsimile transmission, by registered or certified mail, postage
pre-paid, or by courier or overnight carrier, to the Persons at
the addresses set forth below (or at such other address as may
be provided hereunder), and shall be deemed to have been
delivered as of the date so delivered:
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Mellon: |
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Mellon Financial Corporation
One Mellon Center
Pittsburgh, PA 15258
Fax Number: (412) 234-1684
Attention: Corporate Secretary |
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Copy to Counsel: |
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Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP
425 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10017
Fax Number: (212) 455-2502
Attention: Lee Meyerson, Esq.
Maripat
Alpuche, Esq.
and |
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Reed Smith LLP
435 Sixth Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15219
Fax Number: (412) 288-3063
Attention: Thomas Todd, Esq.
Frederick
C. Leech, Esq. |
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BNY: |
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The Bank of New York Company, Inc.
One Wall Street
New York, New York 10286
Fax Number: (212) 635-8460
Attention: General Counsel |
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Copy to Counsel: |
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Sullivan & Cromwell LLP
125 Broad Street
New York, NY 10004-2498
Fax Number: (212) 558-3588
Attention: H. Rodgin Cohen, Esq.
Mitchell
S. Eitel, Esq. |
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Newco: |
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The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation
One Wall Street
New York, New York 10286
Fax Number: (212) 635-8460
Attention: General Counsel |
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Copy to Counsel: |
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The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation
One Mellon Center
Pittsburgh, PA 15258
Fax Number: (412) 234-1684
Attention: Corporate Secretary |
A-49
8.9. Governing Law. This
Agreement shall be governed by, and interpreted and construed in
accordance with, the Law of the State of New York.
8.10. Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of
which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which
together shall constitute one and the same instrument, and which
counterparts may be delivered by facsimile.
8.11. Captions. The captions
contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and
are not part of this Agreement.
8.12. Interpretations. Neither
this Agreement nor any uncertainty or ambiguity herein shall be
construed or resolved against any Party or Newco, whether under
any rule of construction or otherwise. No party to this
Agreement shall be considered the draftsman. The Parties and
Newco acknowledge and agree that this Agreement has been
reviewed, negotiated, and accepted by all Parties and their
attorneys and shall be construed and interpreted according to
the ordinary meaning of the words used so as fairly to
accomplish the purposes and intentions of the Parties and Newco.
Nothing contained herein shall require any Party or person to
take any action of any type in violation of applicable Law.
8.13. Severability. If any term
or provision of this Agreement is determined by a court of
competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the
remaining provisions hereof, or the application of such
provision to Persons or circumstances other than those as to
which it has been held invalid or unenforceable, shall remain in
full force and effect and in no way be affected, impaired or
invalidated thereby, so long as the economic or legal substance
of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any
manner materially adverse to any Party or Newco. Upon such
determination, the Parties and Newco shall negotiate in good
faith in an effort to agree upon a suitable and equitable
substitute provision to effect the original intent of the
Parties and Newco. If any provision of this Agreement is so
broad as to be unenforceable, the provision shall be interpreted
to be only so broad as is enforceable.
8.14. Waiver of Jury
Trial. Each Party and Newco acknowledges and
agrees that any controversy which may arise under this Agreement
is likely to involve complicated and difficult issues, and
therefore each Party and Newco hereby irrevocably and
unconditionally waives any right such Party and Newco may have
to a trial by jury in respect of any Litigation, directly or
indirectly, arising out of, or relating to, this Agreement, or
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each Party and
Newco certifies and acknowledges that (a) no
representative, agent or attorney of the other Party or Newco
has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such other Party
or Newco would not, in the event of Litigation, seek to enforce
the foregoing waiver, (b) each Party and Newco understands
and has considered the implications of this waiver,
(c) each Party and Newco makes this waiver voluntarily, and
(d) each Party and Newco has been induced to enter into
this Agreement by, among other things, the mutual waivers and
certifications in this Section 8.14.
8.15. Submission to
Jurisdiction. Each Party and Newco hereto
irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of (i) the Court of
Chancery of the State of Delaware, County of New Castle, and
(ii) the United States District Court for the District of
Delaware, for the purposes of any suit, action or other
proceeding arising out of this Agreement or any transaction
contemplated hereby. Each Party and Newco hereto agrees to
commence any action, suit or proceeding relating hereto either
in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware
or, if such suit, action or other proceeding may not be brought
in such court for reasons of subject matter jurisdiction, in the
Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, County of New
Castle. Each Party and Newco hereto irrevocably and
unconditionally waives any objection to the laying of venue of
any action, suit or proceeding arising out of this Agreement or
the transactions contemplated hereby in (A) the Court of
Chancery of the State of Delaware, County of New Castle, or
(B) the United States District Court for the District of
Delaware, and hereby further irrevocably and unconditionally
waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that
any such action, suit or proceeding brought in any such court
has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Each Party and Newco
hereto further irrevocably consents to the service of process
out of any of the aforementioned courts in any such suit, action
or other proceeding by the mailing of copies thereof by mail to
such party at its address set forth in this Agreement, such
service of process to be effective upon acknowledgment of
receipt of such registered mail; provided that nothing in this
Section shall affect the right of any party to serve legal
process in any other manner permitted by Law. The consent to
jurisdiction set
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forth in this Section shall not constitute a general consent to
service of process in the State of Delaware and shall have no
effect for any purpose except as provided in this Section. The
Parties and Newco hereto agree that a final judgment in any such
suit, action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be
enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in
any other manner provided by Law.
8.16. Specific Performance. The
Parties and Newco agree that irreparable damage would occur in
the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not
performed in accordance with their specific terms on a timely
basis or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that
the Parties and Newco shall be entitled to an injunction or
other equitable relief to prevent breaches of this Agreement and
to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this
Agreement in any court identified in Section 8.15 above,
this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are
entitled at law or in equity.
8.17. Effectiveness of Amendment and
Restatement. This Agreement amends and
restates the Original Agreement in its entirety. All amendments
to the Original Agreement effected by this Agreement, and all
other covenants, agreements, terms and provisions of this
Agreement, shall have effect as of December 3, 2006 unless
expressly stated otherwise. This Agreement shall be effective as
of the date that copies hereof have been executed and delivered
upon execution by each of the parties hereto.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Parties has caused this
Agreement to be duly executed and delivered on its behalf by its
duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above
written.
THE BANK OF NEW YORK COMPANY, INC.
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By:
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/s/ Thomas
A. Renyi
Name:
Thomas A. Renyi
Title: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
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MELLON FINANCIAL CORPORATION
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By:
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/s/ Robert
P. Kelly
Name:
Robert P. Kelly
Title: Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
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THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON CORPORATION
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By:
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/s/ Robert
P. Kelly
Name:
Robert P. Kelly
Title: Chief Executive Officer
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A-51
Exhibit
1-A
Included as Annex B to the joint proxy statement/prospectus
contained in this registration statement.
1-A-1
Exhibit
1-B
Included as Annex C to the joint proxy statement/prospectus
contained in this registration statement.
1-B-1
EXHIBIT 2-A
THE BANK
OF NEW YORK MELLON CORPORATION
AMENDED
AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
The undersigned does hereby certify as follows:
1. The name of the Corporation is The Bank of New York
Mellon Corporation. The original Certificate of Incorporation of
the Corporation was filed with the Secretary of State of
Delaware on February 9, 2007.
2. This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
has been duly adopted in accordance with Sections 242 and
245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and
restates, integrates and further amends the provisions of the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation.
3. The text of the Certificate of Incorporation of the
Corporation is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to
read as follows:
FIRST: The name of the Corporation is The Bank of New
York Mellon Corporation.
SECOND: The address of the Corporations
registered office in the State of Delaware is Corporation
Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, New Castle
County, Delaware 19801. The name of its registered agent at such
address is The Corporation Trust Company.
THIRD: The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in
any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be
organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware.
FOURTH: The aggregate number of shares of all classes
of capital stock that the Corporation shall have authority to
issue is 3,600,000,000 of which 3,500,000,000 shares shall
be Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, and
100,000,000 shares shall be Preferred Stock, par value
$0.01 per share. Shares of Preferred Stock may be issued
from time to time in one or more series, and the Board of
Directors of the Corporation (or any committee thereof) may fix
by resolution or resolutions, prior to the issuance of any
shares of such series, the voting powers, full or limited, or no
voting powers, and the designations, preferences and relative,
participating, optional or other special rights, and the
qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, applicable
to the shares of such series.
FIFTH: (a) Unless otherwise provided in any
Certificate of Designations relating to any series of Preferred
Stock, the number of authorized shares of Common Stock or
Preferred Stock may be increased or decreased by the affirmative
vote of the holders of capital stock representing a majority of
the voting power represented by the outstanding shares of
capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote,
notwithstanding the provisions of Section 242(b)(2) of the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
(b) Except as required by law, holders of Common Stock, as
such, shall not be entitled to vote on any amendment to this
Certificate of Incorporation (including any Certificate of
Designations relating to any series of Preferred Stock) that
relates solely to the terms of one or more outstanding series of
Preferred Stock if the holders of such affected series are
entitled, either separately or together with the holders of one
or more other such series, to vote thereon pursuant to this
Certificate of Incorporation (including any Certificate of
Designations relating to any series of Preferred Stock) or
pursuant to the Delaware General Corporation Law.
SIXTH: (a) In furtherance and not in limitation
of the powers conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware,
the Board of Directors of the Corporation is expressly
authorized to make, alter and repeal the by-laws of the
Corporation.
(b) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Certificate
of Incorporation to the contrary, during the period beginning at
the Effective Time (as defined in the Agreement and Plan of
Merger, dated as of December 3, 2006, by and between Mellon
Financial Corporation and The Bank of New York Company, Inc., as
the same may be amended from time to time) and ending on the
thirty-six month anniversary of the Effective Time, the
affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75% in voting power
represented by the outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Corporation entitled to vote, voting together as a single class,
shall
2-A-1
be required in order for the stockholders to modify, amend or
repeal Article Five of the by-laws of the Corporation or to
adopt any by-law provision or other resolution inconsistent with
Article Five.
SEVENTH: Unless and except to the extent that the
by-laws of the Corporation shall so require, the election of
directors of the Corporation need not be by written ballot.
EIGHTH: (a) RIGHT TO INDEMNIFICATION. The
Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest
extent permitted by applicable law, any person (a Covered
Person) who was or is made or is threatened to be made a
party or is otherwise involved in any threatened, pending or
completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative (a Proceeding), by
reason of the fact that he or she is or was a Director or
officer of the Corporation or, while a Director or officer of
the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the
Corporation as a Director, officer, employee or agent of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit
plans, against all expenses (including attorneys fees),
judgments, fines and settlement amounts actually and reasonably
incurred by such Covered Person in connection with such
Proceeding. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the
Corporation shall be required to indemnify a Covered Person in
connection with a Proceeding (or part thereof) commenced or
brought by such Covered Person only if the commencement or
bringing of such Proceeding (or part thereof) by the Covered
Person was authorized by the Board of Directors of the
Corporation. Persons who are not Directors or officers of the
Corporation may be similarly indemnified in respect of service
to the Corporation or to another such entity at the request of
the Corporation to the extent the Board of Directors at any time
denominates any of such persons as entitled to the benefits of
this Article Eighth. The indemnification provided in this
paragraph (a) shall be a contract right and shall
include the right to receive payment in advance of any expenses
incurred by the Covered Person in connection with such
Proceeding in accordance with paragraph (c) of this
Article Eighth.
(b) INSURANCE, CONTRACTS AND FUNDING. The Corporation may
purchase and maintain insurance to protect itself and any
Covered Person against any liability or expense asserted or
incurred by such Covered Person in connection with any
Proceeding, whether or not the Corporation would have the power
to indemnify such Covered Person against such liability or
expense by law or under the provisions of this
Article Eighth. The Corporation may enter into contracts
with any Director or officer or, as authorized by the Board of
Directors, any other employee or agent of the Corporation in
furtherance of the provisions of this Article Eighth and
may create a trust fund, grant a security interest or use other
means (including, without limitation, a letter of credit) to
ensure the payment of such amounts as may be necessary to effect
indemnification as provided in this Article Eighth.
(c) ADVANCEMENT OF EXPENSES. The Corporation shall to the
fullest extent permitted by applicable law pay the expenses
(including attorneys fees) incurred by a Covered Person in
defending any Proceeding (other than any Proceeding (or part
thereof) commenced or brought by a Covered Person without the
specific authorization of the Board of Directors of the
Corporation) in advance of its final disposition;
provided, however, that, to the extent required by
law, such payment of expenses in advance of the final
disposition of the Proceeding shall be made only upon receipt of
an undertaking by the Covered Person to repay all amounts
advanced if it should be ultimately determined that the Covered
Person is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation
under this Article Eighth or otherwise.
(d) CLAIMS. If a written claim under
paragraph (a) or paragraph (c) of this
Article Eighth is not paid in full by the Corporation
within thirty days after such claim has been received by the
Corporation, the Covered Person may at any time thereafter
initiate a Proceeding against the Corporation to recover the
unpaid amount of the claim and, if successful in whole or in
part, the Covered Person shall also be entitled to be paid the
expense of prosecuting such Proceeding. It shall be a defense to
any Proceeding to recover a claim under
paragraph (a) of this Article Eighth that the
Covered Person is not entitled to indemnification under
applicable law, but the burden of proving such defense shall be
on the Corporation. Neither the failure of the Corporation
(including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel and
its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the
commencement of such action that indemnification of the Covered
Person is proper in the circumstances, nor an actual
determination by the Corporation (including its Board of
Directors, independent legal counsel or its stockholders) that
the Covered Person is not entitled to indemnification under
applicable
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law, shall be a defense to such Proceeding or create a
presumption that the Covered Person is not entitled to
indemnification under applicable law. The only defense to any
such Proceeding to receive payment of expenses in advance under
paragraph (c) of this Article Eighth shall be
failure to make an undertaking to repay all amounts advanced if
such an undertaking is required by law or by provision in this
Certificate of Incorporation, agreement or otherwise.
(e) NONEXCLUSIVITY; NATURE AND EXTENT OF RIGHTS. The right
of indemnification and advancement of expenses provided in this
Article Eighth shall not be exclusive of any other rights
to which a person seeking indemnification or advancement of
expenses may otherwise be entitled, under any statute, by-law,
agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested Directors or
otherwise, both as to action in his or her official capacity and
as to action in another capacity while holding such office. The
provisions of this Article Eighth (i) shall inure to
the benefit of the heirs and legal representatives of any person
entitled to indemnity under this Article Eighth,
(ii) shall continue as to each person who has ceased to
have the status pursuant to which he or she was entitled or was
denominated as entitled to indemnification hereunder, and
(iii) shall be applicable to Proceedings commenced or
continuing after the adoption of this Article Eighth,
whether arising from acts or omissions occurring before or after
such adoption.
(f) AMENDMENT OR REPEAL. Any repeal or modification of the
provisions of this Article Eighth shall not adversely
affect any right or protection hereunder of any Covered Person
in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of
such repeal or modification.
(g) OTHER INDEMNIFICATION. This Article Eighth shall
not limit the right of the Corporation, to the extent and in the
manner permitted by law, to indemnify and to advance expenses to
persons other than Covered Persons when and as authorized by
appropriate corporate action.
NINTH: A director of the Corporation shall not be
liable to the Corporation or its stockholders or creditors for
monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director,
except to the extent such exemption from liability or limitation
thereof is not permitted under the General Corporation Law of
the State of Delaware as the same exists or may hereafter be
amended. Any amendment, modification or repeal of the foregoing
sentence shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a
director of the Corporation hereunder in respect of any act or
omission occurring prior to the time of such amendment,
modification or repeal.
TENTH: Any action required or permitted to be taken
by the holders of the Common Stock of the Corporation may be
taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a
vote, only if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth
the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of all
outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Corporation.
ELEVENTH: The Corporation reserves the right to
alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this
Certificate of Incorporation to the extent now or hereafter
permitted or prescribed by law, and all rights, preferences and
privileges of any nature conferred upon stockholders, directors
or any other persons by and pursuant to this Certificate of
Incorporation in its present form or as hereafter amended are
granted subject to the rights reserved in this article.
The undersigned hereby acknowledges that the foregoing
certificate is the undersigneds act and deed on this
the
day
of ,
2007.
Name:
2-A-3
Exhibit 2-B
THE BANK
OF NEW YORK MELLON CORPORATION
BY-LAWS
ARTICLE ONE
Meetings of Stockholders
Section 1. Annual
Meetings. The annual meeting of the stockholders
of the Corporation for the election of Directors and the
transaction of all other business that may properly come before
the meeting shall be held on such date as the Board of Directors
shall determine and specify in the notice of such meeting. The
annual meeting shall be held at such time and place, and upon
such notice, as the Board of Directors shall determine, in the
city of New York, New York, or such other city as the Board of
Directors shall determine, except that, at least once every
three years, the meeting shall be held in Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania.
Section 2. Special
Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders
may be called for any purpose by the Board of Directors, the
Chief Executive Officer or the Chairman, and any such special
meeting shall be held at the place, day and time and upon such
notice as the Board of Directors or such person shall determine.
Section 3. Notice of
Meetings. Whenever stockholders are required or
permitted to take any action at a meeting, a notice of the
meeting shall be given in any manner permitted by law which
shall state the place, date and hour of the meeting, and, in the
case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the
meeting is called. Unless otherwise provided by law, the notice
of any meeting shall be given not less than 10 nor more than
60 days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder
entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, such notice shall
be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail,
postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at such
stockholders address as it appears on the records of the
Corporation.
Section 4. Organization. Only
such business shall be conducted at a meeting of stockholders as
shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with
the procedures set forth in Section 11(a) of this
Article One with respect to an annual meeting of
stockholders and Section 11(b) of this Article One
with respect to a special meeting of stockholders. The officer
presiding at the meeting shall have the power and the duty to
determine whether any business proposed to be brought before a
meeting was proposed in accordance with the procedures set forth
in these By-Laws and, if any business is not in compliance with
such procedures, to declare that such defective proposal shall
be disregarded. The officer presiding at the meeting shall have
authority on his or her own motion to adjourn the meeting from
time to time without the approval of the stockholders who are
present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote,
whether or not constituting a quorum, and without notice other
than announcement at the meeting. The Board of Directors may, to
the extent not prohibited by law, adopt such rules and
regulations for the conduct of the meetings of stockholders as
it deems appropriate. Except to the extent inconsistent with the
rules and regulations adopted by the Board of Directors, the
officer presiding at the meeting of stockholders shall have the
right and authority to prescribe rules, regulations and
procedures and to do all acts as, in the judgment of such
officer, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting.
Section 5. Voting. Unless
otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation
(including any certificate of designations with respect to any
series of preferred stock), each stockholder entitled to vote at
any meeting of stockholders shall be entitled to one vote for
each share of stock held by such stockholder that has voting
power on the matter in question. Stockholders may vote at any
meeting in person or may authorize another person or persons to
act for such stockholder by proxy in any manner permitted by
law. No proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years
from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. A
proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable
and if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest
sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A stockholder
may revoke any proxy which is not irrevocable by attending the
meeting and voting in person or by delivering to the Secretary
of the Corporation a revocation of the proxy or a new proxy
bearing a later date. Voting at meetings of stockholders need
not be by written ballot.
2-B-1
Section 6. Record Dates.
(a) Record Date for Meetings of
Stockholders. In order that the Corporation may
determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at
any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the
Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date
shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the
record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which
record date shall not be more than 60 nor less than 10 days
before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by
the Board of Directors, the record date for determining
stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of
stockholders shall be the day immediately preceding the day on
which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, the day
immediately preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A
determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or
to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any
adjournment of the meeting; provided, however,
that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the
adjourned meeting.
(b) Record Date for Consents of Stockholders in Lieu of
Meetings. In order that the Corporation may
determine the stockholders entitled to consent to any corporate
action in writing without a meeting, the Board of Directors may
fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date
upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by
the Board of Directors, and which record date shall not be more
than 10 days after the date on which the resolution fixing
the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors. If no
record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors, the record
date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to
corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior
action by the Board of Directors is required by law, shall be
the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth
the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the
Corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of
Delaware, its principal place of business or an officer or agent
of the Corporation having custody of the book in which such
proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery
made to the Corporations registered office shall be by
hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt
requested. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of
Directors and prior action by the Board of Directors is required
by law, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to
consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting shall
be the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution
taking such prior action.
(c) Record Date for Dividends, Distributions and Other
Rights in Respect of Stock. In order that the
Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive
payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of
any rights, or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights
in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or
for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of
Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not
precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record
date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date
shall not be more than 60 days prior to such action. If no
record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors, the record
date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be
the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution
relating thereto.
Section 7. Quorum; Stockholder
Action. The presence, in person or by proxy, of
stockholders entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes
that all stockholders are entitled to cast shall constitute a
quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of
stockholders. Without limiting the power and authority of the
officer presiding at a meeting, pursuant to Section 4 of
this Article One, to adjourn such meeting without a vote of
stockholders, in the absence of a quorum of the holders of all
outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote on a matter, the
holders of such shares so present or represented may, by
majority vote, adjourn such meeting from time to time until a
quorum shall be so present or represented, without notice other
than announcement at the meeting. When a quorum is once present,
it shall not be broken by the subsequent withdrawal of any
stockholder from the meeting. Shares of its own capital stock
belonging on the record date for the meeting to the Corporation
or to another corporation, if a majority of the shares entitled
to vote in the election of directors of such other corporation
is held, directly or indirectly by the Corporation, shall
neither be entitled to vote nor be counted for quorum purposes;
provided, however, that the foregoing shall not
limit the right of the Corporation to vote stock, including but
not limited to its own stock, held by it in a fiduciary
capacity. Unless otherwise provided by law or the Certificate of
Incorporation, any action of the stockholders to be taken at a
2-B-2
meeting of stockholders (other than election of Directors to the
extent set forth in Section 8 of this Article One) may
be taken by a majority of the votes cast with respect to the
matter at any duly convened stockholders meeting.
Section 8. Required Vote for
Directors. In order to be elected as a director
by the stockholders, a person must, except as otherwise provided
by law, receive a plurality of the votes cast by the holders of
shares entitled to vote thereon at a meeting of the stockholders
for the election of directors at which a quorum shall be present.
Section 9. List of
Stockholders. The Secretary or other officer of
the Corporation who has charge of the stock ledger shall prepare
and make, at least 10 days before every meeting of
stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to
vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing
the address of each stockholder and the number of shares
registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be
open to examination by any stockholder, for any purpose germane
to the meeting, for a period of at least 10 days prior to
the meeting, either (at the election of the Corporation)
(i) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided
that the information required to gain access to such list is
included in the notice of the meeting or (ii) during
ordinary business hours at the principal place of business of
the Corporation. The list of stockholders shall also be open to
examination by any stockholder at the meeting (and for the
duration thereof) as required by applicable law. Except as
otherwise provided by law, the identity of stockholders entitled
to examine the list of stockholders required by this
Section 9, to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of
stockholders or to execute written consents to corporate action
without a meeting shall be conclusively determined by reference
to the stock ledger.
Section 10. Inspector of
Elections. The Corporation may, and shall if
required by law, in advance of any meeting of stockholders,
appoint one or more inspectors of election, who may be employees
of the Corporation, to act at the meeting or any adjournment
thereof and to make a written report thereof. The Corporation
may designate one or more persons as alternate inspectors to
replace any inspector who fails to act. In the event that no
inspector so appointed or designated is able to act at a meeting
of stockholders, the person presiding at the meeting shall
appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each
inspector, before entering upon the discharge of his or her
duties, shall take and sign an oath to execute faithfully the
duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to
the best of his or her ability. The inspector or inspectors so
appointed or designated shall (i) ascertain the number of
shares of capital stock of the Corporation outstanding and the
voting power of each such share, (ii) determine the shares
of capital stock of the Corporation represented at the meeting
and the validity of proxies and ballots, (iii) count all
votes and ballots, (iv) determine and retain for a
reasonable period a record of the disposition of any challenges
made to any determination by the inspectors, and
(v) certify their determination of the number of shares of
capital stock of the Corporation represented at the meeting and
such inspectors count of all votes and ballots. Such
certification and report shall specify such other information as
may be required by law. In determining the validity and counting
of proxies and ballots cast at any meeting of stockholders of
the Corporation, the inspectors may consider such information as
is permitted by applicable law. No person who is a candidate for
an office at an election may serve as an inspector at such
election.
Section 11. Notice of Business to Be
Presented at Stockholder Meetings.
(a) Annual Meetings of Stockholders. The
proposal of business to be considered by the stockholders at an
annual meeting of stockholders may be made (x) pursuant to
the Corporations notice of meeting, (y) by or at the
direction of the Board of Directors or (z) by any
stockholder of the Corporation who was a stockholder of record
at the time of giving of notice provided for in this
Section 11, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who
has complied with the notice procedures set forth in this
Section 11. For business to be properly brought before an
annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to
clause (z) of the preceding sentence, such business
must be a proper matter for stockholder action and the
stockholder must have given timely notice in compliance with the
following requirements in writing to the Secretary of the
Corporation:
(i) To be timely, a stockholders notice given
pursuant to this Section 11 must be received at the
principal executive offices of the Corporation, addressed to the
Secretary, not less than 90
2-B-3
calendar days or more than 120 calendar days before the
anniversary date of the Corporations proxy statement
released to stockholders in connection with the previous
years annual meeting; provided that the first such
anniversary date occurring after the effective date of these
By-Laws shall be deemed to be March 10, 2008.
Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, if the date of the
annual meeting at which such business is to be presented has
been changed by more than 30 calendar days from the date of the
most recent previous annual meeting, a stockholders notice
shall be considered timely if so received by the Corporation
(A) on or before the later of (1) 120 calendar days
before the date of the annual meeting at which such business is
to be presented or (2) 30 calendar days following the first
public announcement by the Corporation of the date of such
annual meeting and (B) not later than 15 calendar days
prior to the scheduled mailing date of the Corporations
proxy materials for such annual meeting. In no event shall the
public announcement of an adjournment of an annual meeting
commence a new time period for the giving of a
stockholders notice as described above.
(ii) A stockholders notice given pursuant to this
Section 11 shall set forth (A) the name and address of
the stockholder who intends to make the proposal and the classes
and numbers of shares of the Corporations stock
beneficially owned by such stockholder, (B) a
representation that the stockholder is and will at the time of
the annual meeting be a holder of record of stock of the
Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting on the proposal(s)
specified in the notice and intends to appear in person or by
proxy at the meeting to present such proposal(s), (C) a
description of the business the stockholder intends to bring
before the meeting, including the text of any proposal or
proposals to be presented for action by the stockholders,
(D) the name and address of any beneficial owner(s) of the
Corporations stock on whose behalf such business is to be
presented and the class and number of shares beneficially owned
by each such beneficial owner and (E) the reasons for
conducting such business at the meeting and any material
interest in such business of such stockholder or any such
beneficial owner.
(b) Special Meetings of Stockholders. The
matters to be considered and brought before any special meeting
of stockholders shall be limited to only such matters as shall
be brought properly before such meeting pursuant to the
Corporations notice of such special meeting.
(c) General. (i) For purposes of
this Section, (A) public announcement shall
mean disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones
News Service, Associated Press or comparable national news
service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with
the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to
Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (the Exchange Act) and
(B) beneficial ownership shall be determined in
accordance with
Rule 13d-3
under the Exchange Act or any successor rule.
(ii) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this
Section 11, a stockholder shall also comply with all
applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in
this Section
11. Nothing in this Section 11 shall be deemed to
affect any rights of a stockholder to request inclusion of a
proposal in the Corporations proxy statement pursuant to
Rule 14a-8
under the Exchange Act, or any successor rule, or to present for
action at an annual meeting any proposal so included.
ARTICLE TWO
Directors
Section 1. Board of
Directors. The business and affairs of the
Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the
Board of Directors. Except as expressly limited by law, all
corporate powers of the Corporation shall be vested in and may
be exercised by the Board of Directors.
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Section 2. Number. Except as
otherwise provided in Article Five, the Board of Directors
shall consist of such number of Directors as shall be fixed from
time to time by a majority vote of the entire Board of Directors.
Section 3. Election; Term of
Office. Each Director hereafter elected shall
hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and
until his or her successor is elected and has qualified, or
until his or her death or until he or she shall resign or shall
have been removed or disqualified.
Section 4. Nomination. Nominations
for the election of Directors may be made by the Board of
Directors, a committee thereof or any officer of the Corporation
to whom the Board of Directors or such committee shall have
delegated such authority. Upon proper notice given to the
Corporation, nominations may also be made by any stockholder
entitled to vote in the election of Directors. Written notice of
a stockholders intent to make a nomination or nominations
for Director must be given to the Corporation either by United
States mail or personal delivery to the Secretary of the
Corporation (i) in the case of an annual meeting, not less
than 90 calendar days or more than 120 calendar days before the
anniversary date of the Corporations proxy statement
released to stockholders in connection with the previous
years annual meeting; provided that the first such
anniversary date occurring after the effective date of these
By-Laws shall be deemed to be March 10, 2008 and
(ii) in the case of a special meeting at which directors
are to be elected, not later than the close of business on the
tenth calendar day following the earlier of the day on which
notice of the date of the meeting was mailed and the day on
which public announcement of the date of the meeting was made.
Notwithstanding clause (i) of the preceding sentence, if
the date of the annual meeting at which Directors are to be
elected has been changed by more than 30 calendar days from the
date of the most recent previous annual meeting, a
stockholders notice of intent to make a nomination or
nominations for Director shall be considered timely if so
received by the Corporation (A) on or before the later of
(x) 120 calendar days before the date of the annual meeting
at which such business is to be presented or (y) 30
calendar days following the first public announcement by the
Corporation of the date of such annual meeting and (B) not
later than 15 calendar days prior to the scheduled mailing date
of the Corporations proxy materials for such annual
meeting. The notice must include: (1) the name and address
of the stockholder who intends to make the nomination and a
representation that the stockholder is and will at the time of
the annual meeting be a holder of record of Common Stock
entitled to vote at such annual meeting and that the stockholder
intends to appear in person or by proxy at the annual meeting to
make the nomination or nominations set forth in the notice,
(2) the name and address of the person or persons to be
nominated for election as Director and such other information
regarding the proposed nominee or nominees as would be required
to be included in a proxy statement filed pursuant to the rules
and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission,
(3) a description of all arrangements or undertakings
between the stockholder and each proposed nominee and any other
person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to
which the nomination or nominations are to be made by the
stockholder and (4) a consent signed by each of the
proposed nominees agreeing to serve as a Director if so elected.
The Board of Directors will be under no obligation to recommend
a proposed nominee, even though the notice as set forth above
has been given.
Section 5. Vacancies. Subject
to the provisions of Article Five, any vacancy on the Board
of Directors resulting from death, resignation, disqualification
or removal from office or other cause, as well as any vacancy
resulting from an increase in the number of Directors which
occurs between annual meetings of the stockholders at which
Directors are elected, shall be filled only by a majority vote
of the remaining Directors then in office, whether or not a
quorum, except that those vacancies resulting from removal from
office by a vote of the stockholders may be filled by a vote of
the stockholders at the same meeting at which such removal
occurs. The Directors chosen to fill vacancies shall hold office
for a term expiring at the end of the next annual meeting of
stockholders. No decrease in the number of Directors
constituting the Board of Directors shall shorten the term of
any incumbent Director.
Section 6. Removal. Any
Director may be removed from office by a vote of the
stockholders at any time without assigning any cause.
Section 7. Exceptions for Preference
Directors. The provisions of Sections 4
through 6 of this Article Two shall not apply to any
Director of the Corporation who may be elected under specified
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circumstances by holders of any class or series of stock having
a preference over the Common Stock as to dividends or upon
liquidation of the Corporation.
Section 8. Organizational
Meeting. A meeting of the Board of Directors for
the purpose of organizing the new Board, appointing the officers
of the Corporation for the ensuing year and transacting other
business shall be held without notice immediately following the
annual election of Directors or as soon thereafter as is
practicable at such time and place as the Secretary may
designate.
Section 9. Regular
Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of
Directors shall be held at such times and places as the Board of
Directors shall determine in its Board Policies adopted at its
Organization Meeting each year or which are otherwise furnished
to the Directors at such Organization Meeting, and if so
determined or furnished, notice of such meetings need not be
given, provided that at least 25 percent of such regular
meetings (but if the number of such meetings is less than eight,
no more than two per year) shall be held in Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania.
Section 10. Special
Meetings. The Chief Executive Officer, the
Chairman or the President may call a special meeting of the
Board of Directors at any time. Any such officer or the
Secretary shall call a special meeting of the Board upon the
written request of any three members of the Board. A special
meeting shall be held at such time and place as may be
designated by the person or persons calling the meeting. The
person or persons calling the meeting shall cause such notice of
the meeting and of its purpose to be given as hereinafter
provided in this Section 10, but, except as otherwise
expressly provided by law or by these By-Laws, the purposes
thereof need not be stated in such notice. Except as otherwise
provided by law, notice of the special meeting stating the
place, date and hour of the meeting shall be given to each
Director either (i) by mail or courier not less than
48 hours before the date of the meeting or (ii) by
telephone, telegram or facsimile or electronic transmission, not
less than 24 hours before the time of the meeting or on
such shorter notice as the person or persons calling such
meeting may deem necessary or appropriate in the circumstances
(provided that notice of any meeting need not be given to any
director who shall either submit, before or after such meeting,
a waiver of notice or attend the meeting without protesting, at
the beginning thereof, the lack of notice).
Section 11. Quorum; Board
Action. A majority of the entire Board of
Directors (as defined in Article Five) shall constitute a
quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting. Unless
otherwise provided by law, by these By-Laws or in the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, any action of
the Board may be taken upon the affirmative vote of a majority
of the Directors present at a duly convened meeting or upon the
unanimous written consent of all Directors. In case at any
meeting of the Board of Directors a quorum shall not be present,
a majority of the members of the Board of Directors present may
adjourn the meeting from time to time until a quorum shall be
present.
Section 12. Participation other than by
Attendance. To the full extent permitted by law,
any Director may participate in any regular or special meeting
of the Board of Directors or of any committee of the Board of
Directors of which he or she is a member by means of a
conference telephone or similar communications equipment by
means of which all persons participating in the meeting are able
to hear each other.
Section 13. Action by Directors Without a
Meeting. Unless otherwise restricted by the
Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, any action
required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of
Directors, or of any committee thereof, may be taken without a
meeting if all members of the Board of Directors or of such
committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing (which
writing may include by electronic mail), and the writing or
writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board
of Directors or such committee, as the case may be.
Section 14. Compensation. Each
Director who does not receive a salary from the Corporation or
any affiliate thereof shall be entitled to such compensation as
the Board shall determine for his or her service upon the Board
of Directors and any of its committees, for his or her
attendance at meetings of the Board and any of its committees
and for his or her expenses incident thereto. Directors shall
also be entitled to such compensation as the Board shall
determine for services rendered to the Corporation in any
capacity other than as Directors.
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Section 15. Resignation. Any
Director may resign by submitting his or her resignation to the
Chief Executive Officer, the Chairman, the President or the
Secretary of the Corporation. Such resignation shall become
effective upon its submission or at any later time specified
therein.
ARTICLE THREE
Committees of the Board of Directors
Section 1. Appointment;
Powers. The Board of Directors may appoint one or
more standing or temporary committees consisting of two or more
Directors. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a
committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting
and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or
members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another
member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the
place of any such absent or disqualified member; provided, that
during the Specified Period (as defined in Article Five), a
Continuing BNY Director (as defined in Article Five) shall
be appointed as an alternate for a member of the committee who
is a Continuing BNY Director and a Continuing Mellon Director
(as defined in Article Five) shall be appointed as an
alternate for a member of the committee who is a Continuing
Mellon Director. The Board of Directors may invest such
committees with such powers and authority, subject to such
conditions, as it may see fit, but no such committee shall have
the power or authority with respect to the following matters:
(i) approving or adopting, or recommending to the
stockholders, any action or matter expressly required by law to
be submitted to stockholders for approval or (ii) adopting,
amending or repealing these By-Laws.
Section 2. Executive
Committee. Subject to the provisions of
Article Five, the Board of Directors shall appoint from
among its members an Executive Committee which, so far as may be
permitted by law and except as specifically limited by the Board
of Directors pursuant to Section 1 of this
Article Three, shall have all the powers and may exercise
all the authority of the Board of Directors during the intervals
between the meetings thereof. All acts done and powers conferred
by the Executive Committee shall be deemed to be, and may be
certified as being, done by or conferred under authority of the
Board of Directors.
Section 3. Audit and Examining
Committee. Subject to the provisions of
Article Five, the Board of Directors shall appoint from
among its members, none of whom shall be an officer of the
Corporation, an Audit and Examining Committee, which, so far as
may be permitted by law and except as specifically limited by
the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 1 of this
Article Three, shall have all the powers and
responsibilities and shall perform the functions specified in
the Charter of the Audit and Examining Committee, as approved by
the Board of Directors, and in any supplemental statement that
the Board of Directors may adopt with regards to the functions
of the Audit and Examining Committee.
Section 4. Corporate Governance and
Nominating Committee. Subject to the provisions
of Article Five, the Board of Directors shall appoint from
among its members, none of whom shall be an officer of the
Corporation, a Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee,
which, so far as may be permitted by law and except as
specifically limited by the Board of Directors pursuant to
Section 1 of this Article Three, shall have all the
powers and responsibilities and shall perform the functions
specified in the Charter of the Corporate Governance and
Nominating Committee, as approved by the Board of Directors, and
in any supplemental statement that the Board of Directors may
adopt with regards to the functions of the Corporate Governance
and Nominating Committee.
Section 5. Human Resources and Compensation
Committee. Subject to the provisions of
Article Five, the Board of Directors shall appoint from
among its members, none of whom shall be an officer of the
Corporation, a Human Resources and Compensation Committee,
which, so far as may be permitted by law and except as
specifically limited by the Board of Directors pursuant to
Section 1 of this Article Three, shall have all the
powers and responsibilities and shall perform the functions
specified in the Charter of the Human Resources and Compensation
Committee, as approved by the Board of Directors, and in any
supplemental statement that the Board of Directors may adopt
with regards to the functions of the Human Resources and
Compensation Committee.
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Section 6. Risk
Committee. Subject to the provisions of
Article Five, the Board of Directors shall appoint from
among its members, a Risk Committee, which, so far as may be
permitted by law and except as specifically limited by the Board
of Directors pursuant to Section 1 of this
Article Three, shall have all the powers and
responsibilities and shall perform the functions specified in
the Charter of the Risk Committee, as approved by the Board of
Directors, and in any supplemental statement that the Board of
Directors may adopt with regards to the functions of the Risk
Committee.
Section 7. Corporate Responsibility
Committee. Subject to the provisions of
Article Five, the Board of Directors shall appoint from
among its members, a Corporate Responsibility Committee, which,
so far as may be permitted by law and except as specifically
limited by the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 1 of
this Article Three, shall have all the powers and
responsibilities and shall perform the functions specified in
the Charter of the Corporate Responsibility Committee, as
approved by the Board of Directors, and in any supplemental
statement that the Board of Directors may adopt with regards to
the functions of the Corporate Responsibility Committee.
Section 8. Integration
Committee. Subject to the provisions of
Article Five, until the Integration Date (as defined in
Article Five), the Board of Directors shall appoint from
among its members an Integration Committee, which, so far as may
be permitted by law and except as specifically limited by the
Board of Directors pursuant to Section 1 of this
Article Three, shall have all the powers and
responsibilities and shall perform the functions specified in
the Charter of the Integration Committee, as approved by the
Board of Directors, and in any supplemental statement that the
Board of Directors may adopt with regards to the functions of
the Integration Committee.
Section 9. Term;
Vacancies. Subject to the provisions of
Article Five: (a) all committee members appointed by
the Board of Directors shall serve at the pleasure of the Board
of Directors; and (b) the Board of Directors may fill any
committee vacancy.
Section 10. Organization. All
committees shall determine their own organization, procedures
and times and places of meeting, unless otherwise directed by
the Board of Directors and except as otherwise provided in these
By-Laws. In the absence of a provision by the Board of Directors
or a provision in the rules of such committee to the contrary, a
majority of the entire authorized number of members of such
committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of
business, the vote of a majority of the members present at a
meeting at the time of such vote if a quorum is then present
shall be the act of such committee, and in other respects each
committee shall conduct its business in the same manner as the
Board of Directors conducts its business pursuant to
Article Two of these By-Laws.
ARTICLE FOUR
Officers
Section 1. Chief Executive
Officer. Subject to the provisions of
Article Five, the Board of Directors shall appoint a Chief
Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer shall be the
chief executive officer of the Corporation, shall report
directly to the Board of Directors and shall be responsible for
the general management of the affairs of the Corporation. The
Chief Executive Officer shall see that all orders and
resolutions of the Board of Directors and of any committee
thereof are carried into effect. The Chief Executive Officer
shall have general executive powers concerning all the
operations and business of the Corporation and shall have and
exercise such further powers and duties as may be conferred
upon, or assigned to, him or her by the Board of Directors or as
may be provided by law, and he or she may delegate to any other
officer such executive and other powers and duties as he or she
deems advisable.
Section 2. Chairman. Subject
to the provisions of Article Five, the Board of Directors
shall appoint one of its members to be Chairman. During the
period beginning at the Effective Time and ending on the
Succession Date (as such terms are defined in
Article Five), the Chairman shall be designated
Executive Chairman, shall be an officer of the
Corporation, and the Chief Compliance Officer of the Corporation
and the Chief Auditor (for administrative purposes only) shall
report to the Executive Chairman. In addition, until the
Succession Date, the Executive Chairman shall be in charge of
the integration of the Corporation following
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the Merger (as defined in Article Five) and shall report to
the Integration Committee with respect to such responsibilities.
The Chairman shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders
and of the Board of Directors and shall have and exercise such
further powers as may be conferred upon, or assigned to, him or
her by the Board of Directors or as may be provided by law. In
the event of the absence or temporary disability of the
Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer shall preside at the
applicable meetings of the stockholders
and/or the
Board of Directors during which such absence or disability
exists and, in the event of the absence or temporary disability
of the Chairman and the Chief Executive Officer, any other
officer of the Corporation or Director designated by the Board
of Directors (provided that if such absence or temporary
disability occurs during the Specified Period, only by an
affirmative vote of at least 75 percent of the entire Board
of Directors) shall preside at the applicable meetings of the
stockholders
and/or Board
of Directors during which such absence or disability exists.
Section 3. President. Subject
to the provisions of Article Five, the Board of Directors
shall appoint a President. The President shall have and exercise
such powers and duties as may be conferred upon, or assigned to,
him or her by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive
Officer or as may be provided by law.
Section 4. Senior
Officers. The Board of Directors may appoint, or
the Chief Executive Officer may appoint, subject to confirmation
by the Board of Directors, one or more senior officers of the
Corporation, any of whom may be designated as Vice Chairmen or
as executive, senior, group or administrative vice presidents or
given any other descriptive titles, as the Board of Directors or
the Human Resources and Compensation Committee of the Board of
Directors shall specify from time to time. Each senior officer
shall have and exercise such powers and duties as may be
conferred upon, or assigned to, him or her by the Board of
Directors or the Chief Executive Officer.
Section 5. Secretary; Assistant
Secretaries. The Board of Directors shall appoint
a Secretary. The Secretary shall act as secretary of all
meetings of the stockholders, of the Board of Directors and of
the Executive Committee, and he or she shall keep minutes of all
such meetings. The Secretary shall give such notice of the
meetings as is required by law or these By-Laws. The Secretary
shall be the custodian of the minute book, stock record and
transfer books and all other general corporate records. The
Secretary shall be the custodian of the corporate seal and shall
have the power to affix and attest the same, and he or she may
delegate such power to one or more officers, employees or agents
of the Corporation. The Secretary shall have and exercise such
further powers and duties as may be conferred upon, or assigned
to, him or her by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive
Officer or as may be provided by law. The Board of Directors or
the Chief Executive Officer may appoint one or more Assistant
Secretaries who shall assist the Secretary in the performance of
his or her duties. At the direction of the Secretary or in the
event of his or her absence or disability, an Assistant
Secretary shall perform the duties of the Secretary. Each
Assistant Secretary shall have and exercise such further powers
and duties as may be conferred upon, or assigned to, him or her
by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the
Secretary.
Section 6. Treasurer; Assistant
Treasurers. The Board of Directors shall appoint
a Treasurer. The Treasurer shall have and exercise such powers
and duties as may be conferred upon, or assigned to, him or her
by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer. The
Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer may appoint
one or more Assistant Treasurers who shall assist the Treasurer
in the performance of his or her duties. At the direction of the
Treasurer or in the event of his or her absence or disability,
an Assistant Treasurer shall perform the duties of the
Treasurer. Each Assistant Treasurer shall have and exercise such
further powers and duties as may be conferred upon, or assigned
to, him or her by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive
Officer or the Treasurer.
Section 7. Chief
Auditor. Subject to any requirement of law or the
rules of any exchange on which shares of Common Stock of the
Corporation are listed, the Board of Directors shall appoint a
Chief Auditor who shall be the chief auditing officer of the
Corporation. He or she shall report to the Audit and Examining
Committee and shall continuously examine the affairs of the
Corporation under the general supervision and direction of the
Board of Directors. He or she shall have and exercise such
further powers and duties as may be conferred upon, or assigned
to, him or her by the Auditing and Examining Committee or the
Board of
2-B-9
Directors. The Board of Directors may also appoint other
officers who shall perform such auditing duties as may be
assigned to them by the Board of Directors or the Chief Auditor
of the Corporation.
Section 8. Other Officers. The
Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the delegate
of either of them may appoint or hire such additional officers
of the Corporation, who may be designated as vice presidents,
assistant vice presidents, officers, assistant officers, or
given any other descriptive titles, and may hire such additional
employees, as it or he or she may deem necessary or desirable to
transact the business of the Corporation, and may establish the
conditions of employment of any of the persons mentioned above
and may fix their compensation and dismiss them. Such persons
may have such descriptive titles as may be appropriate, and they
shall, respectively, have and exercise such powers and duties as
pertain to their several offices or as may be conferred upon, or
assigned to, them by the appropriate appointing authority and as
are not inconsistent with any provisions of these By-Laws.
Section 9. Tenure of
Office. Subject to the provisions of
Article Five, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chairman and
the President shall each hold office for the year for which the
Board of Directors was elected and until the appointment and
qualification of his or her successor or until his or her
earlier death, resignation, disqualification or removal. All
other officers and employees shall hold office at the pleasure
of the appropriate appointing authority. Subject to the
provisions of Article Five, in particular
subsection 2(b) of Article Five, the Board of
Directors may remove any officer with or without cause at any
time.
Section 10. Compensation. Subject
to the provisions of Article Five, the Board of Directors
shall fix the compensation of those officers appointed pursuant
to Sections 1, 2, 3 and 7 of this Article Four
and of any other officers of the Corporation or any officers of
any subsidiary of the Corporation that the Board of Directors
shall deem appropriate, and it may award additional compensation
to any officer or employee of the Corporation or any officer of
any subsidiary for any year or years based upon the performance
of that person during any such period, the success of the
operations of the Corporation or any subsidiary thereof during
any such period or any other reason that the Board of Directors
shall deem appropriate. Unless the Board of Directors shall
otherwise direct, the Chief Executive Officer or his or her
delegate shall fix the compensation of all other officers or
employees of the Corporation or any subsidiary thereof.
ARTICLE FIVE
Certain Governance Matters
Section 1. Definitions. The
following definitions shall apply to this Article Five and
otherwise as applicable in these By-Laws:
(a) BNY means The Bank of New York Company,
Inc., a New York corporation.
(b) Continuing BNY Directors shall mean the
Directors as of the Effective Time who were nominated to be
Directors by the Board of Directors of BNY prior to the
Effective Time and additional Directors who take office after
the Effective Time who are nominated by the Continuing BNY
Directors Committee pursuant to Section 3(a) of this
Article Five.
(c) Continuing BNY Directors Committee shall
mean the committee established by Section 3(b) of this
Article Five.
(d) Continuing Mellon Directors shall mean the
Directors as of the Effective Time who were nominated to be
Directors by the Board of Directors of Mellon prior to the
Effective Time and additional Directors who take office after
the Effective Time who are nominated by a majority of the
Continuing Mellon Directors Committee pursuant to
Section 3(a) of this Article Five.
(e) Continuing Mellon Directors Committee shall
mean the committee established by Section 3(c) of this
Article Five.
(f) Effective Time has the meaning specified in
the Merger Agreement.
2-B-10
(g) entire Board of Directors means the total
number of Directors which the Corporation would have if there
were no vacancies.
(h) Mellon means Mellon Financial Corporation,
a Pennsylvania corporation.
(i) Merger has the meaning specified in the
Merger Agreement.
(j) Merger Agreement means the Agreement and
Plan of Merger, dated as of December 3, 2006, by and
between Mellon and BNY (as the same may be amended from time to
time).
(k) Specified Period shall mean the period
beginning at the Effective Time and ending on the
thirty-six-month anniversary of the Effective Time.
(l) Succession Date has the meaning specified
in Section 2(a) of this Article Five.
Section 2. Chairman Succession; CEO and
President. (a) Effective as of the Effective
Time, Mr. Thomas Renyi shall become and serve as Executive
Chairman of the Board of Directors, Mr. Robert Kelly shall
become and serve as Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation
and Mr. Gerald Hassell shall become and serve as President
of the Corporation. Mr. Robert Kelly shall be the successor
to Mr. Thomas Renyi as Chairman of the Board of Directors,
with such succession to become effective on the eighteen-month
anniversary of the Effective Time or any such earlier date as of
which Mr. Thomas Renyi ceases for any reason to serve in
the position of Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors
(the date of succession, the Succession Date).
(b) During the Specified Period, any removal of, or failure
to reelect (if such person is willing to serve), any of the
individuals serving in the capacities set forth in
subsection 2(a) above, any failure to appoint or elect
Mr. Robert Kelly as Chairman of the Board of Directors on
the Succession Date, any amendment or modification to or
termination of any employment or similar agreement with any of
Messrs. Thomas Renyi, Robert Kelly or Gerald Hassell in
effect as of the Effective Time, or any modification to any of
their respective duties, authority or reporting relationships as
set forth in Article Four, shall require the affirmative
vote of at least 75 percent of the entire Board of
Directors. In the event that during the Specified Period any of
the individuals set forth in subsection 2(a) above shall be
unable (whether by reason of death, permanent disability,
retirement or otherwise) or unwilling to continue in such
office, other than as expressly set forth in
subsection 2(a) with respect to the succession of
Mr. Robert Kelly as Chairman of the Board of Directors on
the Succession Date, the vacancy created thereby shall be filled
only by the affirmative vote of at least 75 percent of the
entire Board of Directors.
Section 3. Composition of the Board of
Directors. (a) During the period beginning
on the Effective Time and ending on the Succession Date, the
Board of Directors shall be comprised of 18 Directors, of
which 10 shall be Continuing BNY Directors and eight shall be
Continuing Mellon Directors. Beginning on the Succession Date
and during the remainder of the Specified Period, the Board of
Directors shall be comprised of 16 Directors, of which nine
shall be Continuing BNY Directors (one of whom shall be the
President of the Corporation, if he or she is then a member of
the Board of Directors, and the remainder of whom shall consist
of Directors who are not officers of the Corporation) and seven
shall be continuing Mellon Directors (one of whom shall be the
Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation, if he or she is then
a member of the Board of Directors, and the remainder of whom
shall consist of Directors who are not officers of the
Corporation). During the Specified Period, all vacancies on the
Board of Directors created by the cessation of service of a
Continuing BNY Director shall be filled by a nominee selected by
the Continuing BNY Directors Committee and all vacancies on the
Board of Directors created by the cessation of service of a
Continuing Mellon Director shall be filled by a nominee selected
by the Continuing Mellon Directors Committee. During the
Specified Period, the Continuing BNY Directors Committee shall
have the exclusive authority to nominate, on behalf of the Board
of Directors, Directors for election at each annual meeting, or
at any special meeting at which Directors are to be elected, to
fill each seat previously held by a Continuing BNY Director.
During the Specified Period, the Continuing Mellon Directors
Committee shall have the exclusive authority to nominate, on
behalf of the Board of Directors, Directors for election at each
annual meeting, or at any special meeting at which Directors are
to be elected, to fill each seat previously held by a Continuing
Mellon Director.
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(b) The Board of Directors shall constitute a Continuing
BNY Directors Committee, which shall be comprised of all the
Continuing BNY Directors. The Continuing BNY Directors Committee
shall have all the power and may exercise all the authority of
the Board of Directors to (i) fill all vacancies on the
Board of Directors created by the cessation of service of a
Continuing BNY Director and (ii) to nominate Directors for
election at each annual meeting, or at any special meeting at
which Directors are to be elected, to fill each seat previously
held by a Continuing BNY Director. At the end of the Specified
Period, the Continuing BNY Directors Committee shall be
automatically disbanded.
(c) The Board of Directors shall constitute a Continuing
Mellon Directors Committee, which shall be comprised of all the
Continuing Mellon Directors. The Continuing Mellon Directors
Committee shall have all the power and may exercise all the
authority of the Board of Directors to (i) fill all
vacancies on the Board of Directors created by the cessation of
service of a Continuing Mellon Director and (ii) to
nominate Directors for election at each annual meeting, or at
any special meeting at which Directors are to be elected, to
fill each seat previously held by a Continuing Mellon Director.
At the end of the Specified Period, the Continuing Mellon
Directors Committee shall be automatically disbanded.
Section 4. Lead
Director. During the period beginning at the
Effective Time and ending on the eighteen-month anniversary of
the Effective Time, the lead Director of the Corporation shall
be a Continuing BNY Director selected by the Continuing BNY
Directors Committee. During the period beginning on the
eighteen-month anniversary of the Effective Time and ending on
the thirty-six month anniversary of the Effective Time, the lead
Director of the Corporation shall be a Continuing Mellon
Director selected by the Continuing Mellon Directors Committee.
Thereafter, the lead Director shall be a Director selected by a
majority of the entire Board of Directors. The Lead Director
shall have such duties and responsibilities as may be set forth
in the Corporations Board policies from time to time.
Section 5. Composition of
Committees. During the Specified Period, each of
the Human Resources and Compensation Committee and Corporate
Responsibility Committee shall be comprised of at least five
members with a number of Continuing Mellon Directors that is
greater by one than the number of Continuing BNY Directors on
the Committee and a Continuing Mellon Director shall be the
chair of each such Committee. During the Specified Period, each
of the Executive Committee, Audit and Examining Committee,
Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee and Risk Committee
shall be comprised of at least five members with a number of
Continuing BNY Directors that is greater by one than the number
of Continuing Mellon Directors on the Committee and a Continuing
BNY Director shall be the chair of each such Committee. Until
the end of the Specified Period or the date on which the Board
of Directors determines to terminate the Integration Committee
(which shall not be earlier than the Succession Date) (such
termination date, the Integration Date), the
Integration Committee shall be comprised of two Continuing
Mellon Directors and two Continuing BNY Directors and a
Continuing Mellon Director shall be the chair of such Committee.
At the end of such period, the Integration Committee shall be
disbanded.
Section 6. Corporate Name; Brand
Names. (a) During the period beginning at
the Effective Time and ending on the fifth anniversary of the
Effective Time, the Board of Directors shall not recommend for
adoption by the stockholders of the Corporation, or otherwise
approve or effect, any change to the name of the Corporation or
any of the brand names specified in paragraph (b) of
this Section 6 without the unanimous affirmative vote of
the entire Board of Directors.
(b) Brand Names. The Corporations product lines shall
use the following brand names:
(i) the Asset Management product line shall use the brand
name BNY Mellon Asset Management;
(ii) the Private Wealth Management product line shall use
the brand name BNY Mellon Wealth Management;
(iii) the Custody product line shall use the brand name
BNY Mellon Asset Servicing;
(iv) the Stock Transfer product line shall use the brand
name BNY Mellon Stock Transfer;
(v) the Payments and Cash Management product lines shall
use the brand name BNY Mellon within the United
States and the brand name Bank of New York Mellon
outside of the United States;
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(vi) the Client Management product line shall use both the
brand names BNY Mellon and Bank of New York
Mellon; and
(vii) all other lines of business of the Corporation shall
use the brand name Bank of New York Mellon under
Bank of New York Mellon Securities Services.
Section 7. Amendments. During
the Specified Period, the provisions of this Article Five
(other than Section 6) and Section 1 of
Article One, Section 9 of Article Two and
Section 1 of Article Three may be modified, amended or
repealed, and any By-Law provision or other resolution
inconsistent with this Article Five (other than
Section 6) or Section 1 of Article One,
Section 9 of Article Two or Section 1 of
Article Three may be adopted, or any such modification,
amendment, repeal or inconsistent By-Law provisions or other
resolutions recommended for adoption by the stockholders of the
Corporation, only by an affirmative vote of at least
75 percent of the entire Board of Directors. Prior to the
fifth anniversary of the Effective Time, the provisions of
Section 6 of this Article Five may be modified,
amended or repealed, and any By-Law provision or other
resolution inconsistent with Section 6 may be adopted, or
any such modification, amendment, repeal or inconsistent By-Law
provisions or other resolutions recommended for adoption by the
stockholders of the Corporation, only by the unanimous
affirmative vote of the entire Board of Directors. In the event
of any inconsistency between any other provision of these
By-Laws and any provision of this Article Five, the
provisions of this Article Five shall control.
ARTICLE SIX
Stock, Stock Certificates and Holders of Record
Section 1. Stock
Certificates. Shares of stock of the Corporation
shall be represented by certificates or, to the extent provided
in Sections 5 and 6 of this Article Six or as
otherwise required by law, shall be uncertificated. Stock
certificates shall be in such form as the Board of Directors may
from time to time prescribe in accordance with law and the
requirements of any exchange upon which such shares are listed.
Such certificates shall be signed by the Executive Chairman or
the Chief Executive Officer, countersigned by the Secretary, the
Treasurer or any other officer so authorized by the Board of
Directors and sealed with the seal of the Corporation, and such
signatures and seal may be facsimile or otherwise as permitted
by law. In case any officer, registrar or transfer agent who has
signed, or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon, any
stock certificate shall have ceased to be such officer,
registrar or transfer agent, as the case may be, before the
certificate is issued, as a result of death, resignation or
otherwise, the certificate may be issued by the Corporation with
the same effect as if the officer, registrar or transfer agent,
as the case may be, had not ceased to be such at the date of the
certificates issue.
Section 2. Transfer of
Stock. Except as otherwise provided by law,
transfers of shares of stock of the Corporation shall be made
only upon the books of the Corporation only by the registered
holder thereof, or by his or her attorney thereunto authorized
by power of attorney duly executed and filed with the Secretary,
or with a transfer agent duly appointed, and upon surrender of
the certificate or certificates for such shares properly
endorsed, if such shares are represented by a certificate, and
payment of all taxes thereon.
Section 3. Lost, Stolen or Destroyed
Certificates. The Corporation may issue a new
certificate of stock or uncertificated shares in the place of
any certificate theretofore issued by it, alleged to have been
lost, stolen or destroyed, and the Corporation may require the
owner of the lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or such
owners legal representative, to give the Corporation a
bond sufficient to indemnify it against any claim that may be
made against it on account of the alleged loss, theft or
destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new
certificate or shares.
Section 4. Holders of
Record. The Corporation shall be entitled to
treat any person in whose name shares of stock of the
Corporation stand on its books as the holder and owner in fact
thereof for all purposes.
Section 5. Uncertificated
Securities. All or part of the shares of common
stock of the Corporation may be uncertificated shares to the
extent determined by the Board of Directors (or by any officer
or other person as the Board of Directors may designate) from
time to time; however, in no event shall shares of common
2-B-13
stock represented by a certificate be deemed uncertificated
until the certificate is surrendered to the Corporation.
Section 6. Determinations as to Issuance,
Transfer and Registration. The Board of Directors
(or any officer or other person as the Board of Directors may
designate) from time to time may make such rules, policies and
procedures as it, he or she may deem appropriate concerning the
issue, transfer and registration of shares of stock of the
Corporation, whether certificated or uncertificated.
ARTICLE SEVEN
Signing Authority and Corporate Transactions
Section 1. Signing
Authority. The Chief Executive Officer, the
Chairman, the President, any senior officer or any Vice
President of the Corporation shall have full power and
authority, in the name and on behalf of the Corporation, under
seal of the Corporation or otherwise, to execute, acknowledge
and deliver any and all agreements, instruments or other
documents relating to property or rights of all kinds held or
owned by the Corporation or to the operation of the Corporation,
all as may be incidental to the operation of the Corporation and
subject to such limitations as the Board of Directors or the
Chief Executive Officer may impose. Any such agreement,
instrument or document may also be executed, acknowledged and
delivered in the name and on behalf of the Corporation, under
seal of the Corporation or otherwise, by such other officers,
employees or agents of the Corporation as the Board of
Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the delegate of either
of them may from time to time authorize. In each such case, the
authority so conferred shall be subject to such limitations as
the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the
delegate may impose. Any officer, employee or agent authorized
hereunder to execute, acknowledge and deliver any such
agreement, instrument or document is also authorized to cause
the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary or any other authorized
person to affix the seal of the Corporation thereto and to
attest it.
Section 2. Voting and Acting with Respect to
Stock and Other Securities Owned by the
Corporation. The Chief Executive Officer, the
Chairman, the President, any senior officer or any Vice
President shall have the power and authority to vote and act
with respect to all stock and other securities in any other
corporation owned by this Corporation, subject to such
limitations as the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive
Officer may impose. Such power and authority may be conferred
upon any other officer, employee or agent by the Board, the
Chief Executive Officer or the delegate of either of them, and
such authority may be general or may be limited to specific
instances. Any person so authorized shall have the power to
appoint an attorney or attorneys, with general power of
substitution, as proxies for the Corporation with full power to
vote and act on behalf of the Corporation with respect to such
stock and other securities.
ARTICLE EIGHT
General Provisions
Section 1. Fiscal Year. The
fiscal year of the Corporation shall be determined by the Board
of Directors.
Section 2. Records. The
Certificate of Incorporation, By-Laws and the proceedings of all
meetings of the stockholders, the Board of Directors, the
Executive Committee, and any other committee of the Board of
Directors shall be recorded in appropriate minute books provided
for this purpose or in any other information storage device
(whether in paper or electronic form), provided that the records
so kept can be converted into clearly legible form within a
reasonable period of time. The Corporation shall so convert any
records so kept upon the request of any person entitled to
inspect the same. The minutes of each meeting shall be signed by
the Secretary or other person acting as secretary of the meeting.
Section 3. Seal. The Board of
Directors may from time to time prescribe the form of a suitable
corporate seal.
2-B-14
Section 4. Number. Any
reference in these By-Laws to the singular includes the plural
and vice versa unless the context indicates otherwise.
ARTICLE NINE
By-Laws
Section 1. Amendments. Except
as otherwise provided in Article Five of these By-Laws or
in Article SIXTH, Section (b) of the Certificate
of Incorporation, these By-Laws may be amended, altered and
repealed, and new By-Laws may be adopted, either by action of
the stockholders or (except as otherwise provided by law or
these By-Laws) by action of the Board of Directors.
Section 2. Inspection. A copy
of the By-Laws, with all amendments thereto, shall at all times
be kept in a convenient place at the principal office of the
Corporation and shall be open for inspection to all stockholders
during normal business hours.
2-B-15
Exhibit 3-A
The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation
[Address]
[Address]
Ladies and Gentlemen:
I have been advised that as of the date hereof I may be deemed
to be an affiliate of Mellon Financial Corporation,
a Pennsylvania corporation (Mellon), as the term
affiliate is defined for purposes of
paragraphs (c) and (d) of Rule 145
(Rule 145) of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the SEC) under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (including the rules and regulations
thereunder, the Act). I have been further advised
that pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger,
dated December 3, 2006 (the Merger Agreement),
by and between Mellon and The Bank of New York Company, Inc., a
New York corporation (BNY), each of Mellon and BNY
shall be merged with and into a new company, The Bank of New
York Mellon Corporation (Newco) (the
Merger), and each share of common stock, par value
$0.50 per share, of Mellon (Mellon Common
Stock) shall be converted into the right to receive one
share of common stock, par value $[] per share, of
Newco (Newco Common Stock). I further understand
that I may receive Newco Common Stock as a result of the
exercise of Mellon Stock Options or other similar Rights. All
capitalized terms used in this letter but not defined herein
shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Merger Agreement.
I hereby represent, warrant and covenant to Newco that in the
event I receive any Newco Common Stock as a result of the Merger:
1. The Newco Common Stock to be received by me as a result
of the Merger or any securities which may be paid as a dividend
or otherwise distributed thereon or with respect thereto or
issued or delivered in exchange or substitution therefor, or any
Mellon Stock Option, Right or other interest (all such shares
and securities being referred to herein as Restricted
Securities) will be taken for my own account, and not for
others, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, and I will
not make any sale, transfer or other disposition of Restricted
Securities in violation of the Act.
2. I have carefully read this letter and discussed its
requirements and other applicable limitations upon my ability to
sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of Restricted Securities to
the extent I believed necessary with my counsel or counsel for
Mellon.
3. I have been advised that the issuance of Newco Common
Stock to me pursuant to the Merger will be registered with the
SEC under the Act. However, I have also been advised that, since
at the time the Merger will be submitted for a vote of the
stockholders of Mellon I may be deemed to have been an affiliate
of Mellon and the distribution by me of Restricted Securities
has not been registered under the Act, I may not sell, transfer
or otherwise dispose of Restricted Securities issued to me as a
result of the Merger unless (i) such sale, transfer or
other disposition has been registered under the Act,
(ii) such sale, transfer or other disposition is made in
conformity with the volume and other limitations of
Rule 145, or (iii) in the opinion of counsel in form
and substance reasonably acceptable to Newco, such sale,
transfer or other disposition is otherwise exempt from
registration under the Act.
4. I understand that Newco is under no obligation to
register the sale, transfer or other disposition of Restricted
Securities by me or on my behalf under the Act or to take any
other action necessary in order to make compliance with an
exemption from such registration available.
5. I also understand that stop transfer instructions will
be given to Newcos transfer agent with respect to
Restricted Securities and that there will be placed on the
certificates for Restricted Securities issued to me, or
securities issued in substitution therefor, a legend stating in
substance:
The shares represented by this certificate
(a) were issued in a transaction to which Rule 145
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, applies and
(b) may not be sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of
except or unless (1) covered by an effective registration
statement under such Act, (2) in conformity
3-A-1
with the volume and other limitations of Rule 145 under
such Act, or (3) in accordance with a legal opinion in form
and substance reasonably acceptable to The Bank of New York
Mellon Corporation that such sale or transfer is otherwise
exempt from the registration requirements of such Act.
6. I understand and agree that, unless the transfer by me
of my Restricted Securities has been registered under the Act or
is a sale made in conformity with the provisions of
Rule 145, Newco reserves the right, in its sole discretion,
to put the following legend on the certificates issued to my
transferee:
The shares represented by this certificate have not
been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 and were
acquired from a person who received such shares in a transaction
to which Rule 145 promulgated under the Securities Act of
1933 applies. The shares have been acquired by the holder not
with a view to, or for resale in connection with, any
distribution thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act of
1933 and may not be offered, sold, pledged or otherwise
transferred except in accordance with an exemption from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act of
1933.
7. I understand and agree that the legends set forth in
paragraphs (5) and (6) above shall be removed by
delivery of substitute certificates without such legend,
and/or the
issuance of a letter to Newcos transfer agent removing
such stop transfer instructions, and the above restrictions on
sale will cease to apply (A) upon my request, if one year
(or such other period as may be required by Rule 145(d)(2)
under the Act or any successor thereto) shall have elapsed from
the Closing Date and the other conditions of such Rule are
fulfilled to the reasonable satisfaction of Newco; (B) upon
my request, if two years (or such other period as may be
required by Rule 145(d)(3) under the Act or any successor
thereto) shall have elapsed from the Effective Date and the
other conditions of such Rule are fulfilled to the reasonable
satisfaction of Newco; or (C) I have delivered to Newco
(i) a copy of a letter from the staff of the SEC, an
opinion of counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory
to Newco, or other evidence reasonably satisfactory to Newco to
the effect that such legend
and/or stop
transfer instructions are not required for purposes of the Act
or (ii) evidence or representations reasonably satisfactory
to Newco that the securities represented by such certificates
are being or have been transferred in a transaction made in
conformity with the provisions of Rule 145 or pursuant to
an effective registration under the Act.
8. By executing this letter, without limiting or abrogating
the agreements that I have made as set forth above, I am not
admitting that I am an affiliate of Mellon as
described in the first paragraph of this letter or waiving any
rights I may have to object to any claim that I am such an
affiliate on or after the date of this letter.
9. I understand and agree that the foregoing provisions
also apply to (i) my spouse, (ii) any relative of mine
or my spouse occupying my home, (iii) any trust or estate
in which I, my spouse or any such relative owns at least
10% beneficial interest or of which any of us serves as trustee,
executor or in any similar capacity, and (iv) any corporate
or other organization in which I, my spouse or any such
relative owns at least 10% of any class of equity securities or
of the equity interest (the Affiliated Persons). I
will cause the Affiliated Persons to comply with the terms of
this Letter Agreement as if a party hereto.
10. This Letter Agreement shall terminate and be of no
further force and effect if the Merger Agreement is terminated
in accordance with its terms.
11. This Letter Agreement shall be governed by the Laws of
the State of New York.
Very truly yours,
Name:
3-A-2
Exhibit 3-B
The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation
[Address]
[Address]
Ladies and Gentlemen:
I have been advised that as of the date hereof I may be deemed
to be an affiliate of The Bank of New York Company,
Inc., a New York corporation (BNY), as the term
affiliate is defined for purposes of
paragraphs (c) and (d) of Rule 145
(Rule 145) of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the SEC) under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (including the rules and regulations
thereunder, the Act). I have been further advised
that pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger,
dated December 3, 2006 (the Merger Agreement),
by and between BNY and Mellon Financial Corporation, a
Pennsylvania corporation (Mellon), each of BNY and
Mellon shall be merged with and into a new company, The Bank of
New York Mellon Corporation (Newco) (the
Merger), and each share of common stock, par value
$7.50 per share, of BNY (BNY Common Stock)
shall be converted into the right to receive 0.9434 shares
of common stock, par value $[] per share, of Newco
(Newco Common Stock). I further understand that I
may receive Newco Common Stock as a result of the exercise of
BNY Stock Options or other similar Rights. All capitalized terms
used in this letter but not defined herein shall have the
meanings ascribed thereto in the Merger Agreement.
I hereby represent, warrant and covenant to Newco that in the
event I receive any Newco Common Stock as a result of the Merger:
1. The Newco Common Stock to be received by me as a result
of the Merger or any securities which may be paid as a dividend
or otherwise distributed thereon or with respect thereto or
issued or delivered in exchange or substitution therefor, or any
BNY Stock Option, Right or other interest (all such shares and
securities being referred to herein as Restricted
Securities) will be taken for my own account, and not for
others, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, and I will
not make any sale, transfer or other disposition of Restricted
Securities in violation of the Act.
2. I have carefully read this letter and discussed its
requirements and other applicable limitations upon my ability to
sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of Restricted Securities to
the extent I believed necessary with my counsel or counsel for
BNY.
3. I have been advised that the issuance of Newco Common
Stock to me pursuant to the Merger will be registered with the
SEC under the Act. However, I have also been advised that, since
at the time the Merger will be submitted for a vote of the
stockholders of BNY I may be deemed to have been an affiliate of
BNY and the distribution by me of Restricted Securities has not
been registered under the Act, I may not sell, transfer or
otherwise dispose of Restricted Securities issued to me as a
result of the Merger unless (i) such sale, transfer or
other disposition has been registered under the Act,
(ii) such sale, transfer or other disposition is made in
conformity with the volume and other limitations of
Rule 145, or (iii) in the opinion of counsel in form
and substance reasonably acceptable to Newco, such sale,
transfer or other disposition is otherwise exempt from
registration under the Act.
4. I understand that Newco is under no obligation to
register the sale, transfer or other disposition of Restricted
Securities by me or on my behalf under the Act or to take any
other action necessary in order to make compliance with an
exemption from such registration available.
5. I also understand that stop transfer instructions will
be given to Newcos transfer agent with respect to
Restricted Securities and that there will be placed on the
certificates for Restricted Securities issued to me, or
securities issued in substitution therefor, a legend stating in
substance:
The shares represented by this certificate
(a) were issued in a transaction to which Rule 145
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, applies and
(b) may not be sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of
except or unless (1) covered by an effective registration
statement under such Act, (2) in conformity
3-B-1
with the volume and other limitations of Rule 145 under
such Act, or (3) in accordance with a legal opinion in form
and substance reasonably acceptable to The Bank of New York
Mellon Corporation that such sale or transfer is otherwise
exempt from the registration requirements of such Act.
6. I understand and agree that, unless the transfer by me
of my Restricted Securities has been registered under the Act or
is a sale made in conformity with the provisions of
Rule 145, Newco reserves the right, in its sole discretion,
to put the following legend on the certificates issued to my
transferee:
The shares represented by this certificate have not
been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 and were
acquired from a person who received such shares in a transaction
to which Rule 145 promulgated under the Securities Act of
1933 applies. The shares have been acquired by the holder not
with a view to, or for resale in connection with, any
distribution thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act of
1933 and may not be offered, sold, pledged or otherwise
transferred except in accordance with an exemption from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act of
1933.
7. I understand and agree that the legends set forth in
paragraphs (5) and (6) above shall be removed by
delivery of substitute certificates without such legend,
and/or the
issuance of a letter to Newcos transfer agent removing
such stop transfer instructions, and the above restrictions on
sale will cease to apply (A) upon my request, if one year
(or such other period as may be required by Rule 145(d)(2)
under the Act or any successor thereto) shall have elapsed from
the Closing Date and the other conditions of such Rule are
fulfilled to the reasonable satisfaction of Newco; (B) upon
my request, if two years (or such other period as may be
required by Rule 145(d)(3) under the Act or any successor
thereto) shall have elapsed from the Effective Date and the
other conditions of such Rule are fulfilled to the reasonable
satisfaction of Newco; or (C) I have delivered to Newco
(i) a copy of a letter from the staff of the SEC, an
opinion of counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory
to Newco, or other evidence reasonably satisfactory to Newco to
the effect that such legend
and/or stop
transfer instructions are not required for purposes of the Act
or (ii) evidence or representations reasonably satisfactory
to Newco that the securities represented by such certificates
are being or have been transferred in a transaction made in
conformity with the provisions of Rule 145 or pursuant to
an effective registration under the Act.
8. By executing this letter, without limiting or abrogating
the agreements that I have made as set forth above, I am not
admitting that I am an affiliate of BNY as described
in the first paragraph of this letter or waiving any rights I
may have to object to any claim that I am such an
affiliate on or after the date of this letter.
9. I understand and agree that the foregoing provisions
also apply to (i) my spouse, (ii) any relative of mine
or my spouse occupying my home, (iii) any trust or estate
in which I, my spouse or any such relative owns at least
10% beneficial interest or of which any of us serves as trustee,
executor or in any similar capacity, and (iv) any corporate
or other organization in which I, my spouse or any such
relative owns at least 10% of any class of equity securities or
of the equity interest (the Affiliated Persons). I
will cause the Affiliated Persons to comply with the terms of
this Letter Agreement as if a party hereto.
10. This Letter Agreement shall terminate and be of no
further force and effect if the Merger Agreement is terminated
in accordance with its terms.
11. This Letter Agreement shall be governed by the Laws of
the State of New York.
Very truly yours,
Name:
3-B-2
Exhibit 4
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Thomas Renyi, Executive Chairman*
Steven Elliott, Co-Head, Integration*
Donald Monks, Co-Head, Integration*
Lisa Peters, Human Resources*
Mark Musi, Compliance
Jim Vallone, Audit**
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Robert Kelly, CEO*
Gerald Hassell, President*
Bruce Van Saun, CFO*
Ronald OHanley, CEO, Asset Management*
Jonathan Little, Asset Management/Distribution*
David Lamere, CEO, Wealth Management*
Todd Gibbons, Risk*
Carl Krasik, General
Counsel*
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Gerald Hassell, President*
Donald Monks, CAO, Head of Operations and Technology*
Kurt Woetzel, Chief Information Officer*
Brian Rogan, Issuer, Treasury and Clearing Services*
Karen Peetz, Corporate Trust*
Timothy Keaney, Co-Head, Asset Servicing*
James
Palermo, Co-Head, Asset Servicing*
Torry Berntsen, Client Management* Richard Brueckner, CEO, Pershing*
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* |
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Member of Executive Committee |
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** |
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Direct reporting line to Audit Committee of the Board. |
Thomas Renyi to retire as Chairman and from the Board of
Directors 18 months following the close, at which time
Robert Kelly will succeed him as Chairman of the Board. Steven
Elliott to resign from the Board in conjunction with Thomas
Renyis retirement.
4-1
ANNEX B
STOCK
OPTION AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
MELLON FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND
THE BANK OF NEW YORK COMPANY, INC.
DATED DECEMBER 3, 2006
B-1
THE
TRANSFER OF THIS AGREEMENT IS SUBJECT TO CERTAIN
RESTRICTIONS CONTAINED HEREIN AND TO RESALE RESTRICTIONS
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT, dated December 3, 2006, (this
Agreement), between
Mellon Financial Corporation, a Pennsylvania corporation
(Issuer), and The Bank of New York Company,
Inc., a New York corporation (Grantee).
W
I T N E S S E
T H:
WHEREAS, Grantee and Issuer have entered into an Agreement and
Plan of Merger of even date herewith (the Merger
Agreement), providing for the mergers of Grantee and
Issuer into a newly-formed holding company to be named The Bank
of New York Mellon Corporation (Newco), which
agreement has been executed and delivered by the parties hereto
simultaneously with this Agreement;
WHEREAS, as a condition to Grantees entering into the
Merger Agreement and in consideration therefor, Issuer has
agreed to grant Grantee the Option (as hereinafter
defined); and
WHEREAS, as a condition to Issuers grant of the Option and
as consideration therefor, Grantee is entering into the Merger
Agreement and simultaneously the Grantee is issuing the Issuer
an option (the Reciprocal Option)
pursuant to a Stock Option Agreement in the form attached to the
Merger Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual
covenants and agreements set forth herein and in the Merger
Agreement, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Grant of Option. (a) Issuer
hereby grants to Grantee an unconditional, irrevocable option
(the Option) to purchase, subject to the
terms hereof, up to 82,641,656 fully paid and nonassessable
shares of Issuers Common Stock, par value $0.50 per
share (Common Stock), at a price of the
lesser (i) $40.05 per share and (ii) the closing
sale price of the Common Stock on the NYSE Composite Transaction
Tape on the trading day immediately preceding the exercise date
as reported by The Wall Street Journal or, if not reported
therein, in another authoritative source (the Option
Price; provided, however, that if the
Option Price is being calculated for purposes of a repurchase
pursuant to Section 7, the date referred to in
clause (ii) shall be the trading day immediately preceding
such repurchase date); provided, however, that in
no event shall the number of shares of Common Stock for which
this Option is exercisable exceed 19.9% of the Issuers
issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock without giving
effect to any shares subject to or issued pursuant to the
Option. The number of shares of Common Stock that may be
received upon the exercise of the Option and the Option Price
are subject to adjustment as herein set forth. If Issuer adopts
a shareholder protection rights plan or similar agreement,
Issuer shall make proper provision so that each share of Common
Stock issued upon exercise of the Option shall be accompanied by
the applicable number of rights under such agreement.
(b) In the event that any additional shares of Common Stock
are either (i) issued or otherwise become outstanding after
the date of this Agreement (other than pursuant to this
Agreement) or (ii) redeemed, repurchased, retired or
otherwise cease to be outstanding after the date of this
Agreement, the number of shares of Common Stock subject to the
Option shall be increased or decreased, as appropriate, so that,
after such issuance, such number equals 19.9% of the number of
shares of Common Stock then issued and outstanding without
giving effect to any shares subject or issued pursuant to the
Option. Nothing contained in this Section 1(b) or elsewhere
in this Agreement shall be deemed to authorize Issuer or Grantee
to breach any provision of the Merger Agreement.
2. Exercise. (a) The Holder (as
hereinafter defined) may exercise the Option, in whole or part,
and from time to time, if, but only if, both an Initial
Triggering Event (as hereinafter defined) and a Subsequent
Triggering Event (as hereinafter defined) shall have occurred
prior to the occurrence of an Exercise Termination Event (as
hereinafter defined), provided that the Holder shall have
sent the written
B-2
notice of such exercise (as provided in
subsection (g) of this Section 2) within
180 days following such Subsequent Triggering Event.
(b) Each of the following shall be an Exercise
Termination Event: (i) the Effective Time (as
defined in the Merger Agreement) of the Merger;
(ii) termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with
the provisions thereof (other than a termination by Grantee
pursuant to Section 7.1(e) or pursuant to
Section 7.1(b) (unless the breach by Issuer giving rise to
such right of termination pursuant to Section 7.1(b) is
non-intentional)) if such termination occurs prior to the
occurrence of an Initial Triggering Event; and (iii) the
passage of 18 months after termination of the Merger
Agreement if such termination follows the occurrence of an
Initial Triggering Event or is a termination by Grantee pursuant
to Section 7.1(e) or pursuant to Section 7.1(b)
(unless the breach by Issuer giving rise to such right of
termination pursuant to Section 7.1(b) is non-intentional)
of the Merger Agreement.
(c) The term Holder shall mean the
holder or holders of the Option.
(d) The term Initial Triggering Event
shall mean any of the following events or transactions occurring
on or after the date hereof:
(i) Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries (each an
Issuer Subsidiary), without having received
Grantees prior written consent, shall have entered into an
agreement to engage in an Acquisition Transaction (as
hereinafter defined) with any person (the term
person for purposes of this Agreement having
the meaning assigned thereto in Sections 3(a)(9) and
13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
1934 Act), and the rules and regulations
thereunder) other than Grantee or any of its Subsidiaries (each
a Grantee Subsidiary) or the Board of
Directors of Issuer shall have recommended that the shareholders
of Issuer approve or accept any Acquisition Transaction
involving the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries with any person
other than Grantee or a Grantee Subsidiary. For purposes of this
Agreement, Acquisition Transaction shall mean
(w) a merger, consolidation or share exchange, or any
similar transaction, involving Issuer or any Significant
Subsidiary (as defined in
Rule 1-02
of
Regulation S-X
promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC)) of Issuer, (x) a purchase, lease
or other acquisition or assumption of all or a substantial
portion of the assets or deposits of Issuer or of any
Significant Subsidiary of Issuer, (y) a purchase or other
acquisition (including by way of merger, consolidation, share
exchange or otherwise) of securities representing 10% or more of
the voting power of Issuer, or (z) any substantially
similar transaction; provided, however, that in no
event shall any merger, consolidation, purchase or similar
transaction that is not entered into in violation of the terms
of the Merger Agreement and that involves only the Issuer and
one or more of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries or only any two or
more of such wholly-owned Subsidiaries, be deemed to be an
Acquisition Transaction;
(ii) Issuer or any Issuer Subsidiary, without having
received Grantees prior written consent, shall have
authorized, recommended, proposed or publicly announced its
intention to authorize, recommend or propose, to engage in an
Acquisition Transaction with any person other than Grantee or a
Grantee Subsidiary, or the Board of Directors of Issuer shall
have publicly withdrawn or modified, or publicly announced its
intention to withdraw or modify, in any manner adverse to
Grantee, its recommendation that the shareholders of Issuer
approve the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement;
(iii) Any person other than Grantee, any Grantee Subsidiary
or any Issuer Subsidiary acting in a fiduciary capacity in the
ordinary course of its business shall have acquired beneficial
ownership or the right to acquire beneficial ownership of 10% or
more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (the term
beneficial ownership for purposes of this
Agreement having the meaning assigned thereto in
Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act, and the rules and
regulations thereunder);
(iv) Any person other than Grantee or any Grantee
Subsidiary shall have made a bona fide proposal to Issuer
or its shareholders that is public or becomes the subject of
public disclosure to engage in an Acquisition Transaction;
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(v) Any person other than Grantee or any Grantee Subsidiary
shall have filed with the SEC a registration statement or tender
offer materials with respect to a potential exchange or tender
offer that would constitute an Acquisition Transaction or have
filed a preliminary proxy statement with the SEC with respect to
a potential vote by its shareholders to approve the issuance of
shares to be offered in such an exchange offer;
(vi) After the receipt by Issuer or its shareholders of any
bona fide inquiry or proposal (or the bona fide
indication of any intention to propose) from a third party
to engage in an Acquisition Transaction, Issuer shall have
breached any covenant or obligation contained in the Merger
Agreement and such breach (x) would entitle Grantee to
terminate the Merger Agreement and (y) shall not have been
cured prior to the Notice Date (as hereinafter defined); or
(vii) Any person other than Grantee or any Grantee
Subsidiary, other than in connection with a transaction to which
Grantee has given its prior written consent, shall have filed an
application or notice with the Federal Reserve Board, or other
federal or state bank regulatory authority, which application or
notice has been accepted for processing, for approval to engage
in an Acquisition Transaction.
(e) The term Subsequent Triggering Event
shall mean either of the following events or transactions
occurring on or after the date hereof:
(i) The acquisition by any person of beneficial ownership
of 20% or more of the then outstanding shares of Common
Stock; or
(ii) The occurrence of the Initial Triggering Event
described in paragraph (i) of
subsection (d) of this Section 2, except that the
percentage referred to in clause (y) shall be 20%.
(f) Issuer shall notify Grantee promptly in writing of the
occurrence of any Initial Triggering Event or Subsequent
Triggering Event of which it has knowledge, it being understood
that the giving of such notice by Issuer shall not be a
condition to the right of the Holder to exercise the Option.
(g) In the event the Holder is entitled to and wishes to
exercise the Option, it shall send to Issuer a written notice
(the date of which being herein referred to as the
Notice Date) specifying (i) the total
number of shares it will purchase pursuant to such exercise and
(ii) a place and date not earlier than three business days
nor later than 60 business days from the Notice Date for the
closing of such purchase (the Closing Date);
provided that if prior notification to or approval of the
Federal Reserve Board or any other regulatory agency is required
in connection with such purchase, the Holder shall as soon as
reasonably practicable file the required notice or application
for approval and shall expeditiously process the same, and the
period of time that otherwise would run pursuant to this
sentence shall run instead from the date on which any required
notification periods have expired or been terminated or such
approvals have been obtained and any requisite waiting period or
periods shall have passed. Any exercise of the Option shall be
deemed to occur on the Notice Date relating thereto.
(h) At the closing referred to in
subsection (g) of this Section 2, the Holder
shall pay to Issuer the aggregate purchase price for the shares
of Common Stock purchased pursuant to the exercise of the Option
in immediately available funds by wire transfer to a bank
account designated by Issuer, provided that the failure
or refusal of Issuer to designate such a bank account shall not
preclude the Holder from exercising the Option.
(i) At such closing, simultaneously with the delivery of
immediately available funds as provided in
subsection (h) of this Section 2, Issuer shall
deliver to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing
the number of shares of Common Stock purchased by the Holder
and, if the Option should be exercised in part only, a new
Option evidencing the rights of the Holder thereof to purchase
the balance of the shares purchasable hereunder, and the Holder
shall deliver to Issuer this Agreement and a letter agreeing
that the Holder will not offer to sell or otherwise dispose of
such shares in violation of applicable law or the provisions of
this Agreement.
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(j) Certificates for Common Stock delivered at a closing
hereunder may be endorsed with a restrictive legend that shall
read substantially as follows:
The transfer of the shares represented by this certificate
is subject to certain provisions of an agreement between the
registered holder hereof and Issuer and to resale restrictions
arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. A copy of
such agreement is on file at the principal office of Issuer and
will be provided to the holder hereof without charge upon
receipt by Issuer of a written request therefor.
It is understood and agreed that: (i) the reference to the
resale restrictions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the 1933 Act), in the above legend shall be
removed by delivery of substitute certificate(s) without such
reference if the Holder shall have delivered to Issuer a copy of
a letter from the staff of the SEC, or an opinion of counsel, in
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Issuer, to the
effect that such legend is not required for purposes of the
1933 Act; (ii) the reference to the provisions of this
Agreement in the above legend shall be removed by delivery of
substitute certificate(s) without such reference if the shares
have been sold or transferred in compliance with the provisions
of this Agreement and under circumstances that do not require
the retention of such reference; and (iii) the legend shall
be removed in its entirety if the conditions in the preceding
clauses (i) and (ii) are both satisfied. In addition,
such certificate(s) shall bear any other legend as may be
required by law.
(k) Upon the giving by the Holder to Issuer of the written
notice of exercise of the Option provided for under
subsection (g) of this Section 2 and the tender
of the applicable purchase price in immediately available funds,
the Holder shall be deemed to be the holder of record of the
shares of Common Stock issuable upon such exercise,
notwithstanding that the stock transfer books of Issuer shall
then be closed or that certificates representing such shares of
Common Stock shall not then be actually delivered to the Holder.
Issuer shall pay all expenses, and any and all United States
federal, state and local taxes and other charges, that may be
payable in connection with the preparation, issuance and
delivery of stock certificates under this Section 2 in the
name of the Holder or its assignee, transferee or designee.
3. Covenants of Issuer. Issuer agrees:
(i) that it shall at all times maintain, free from
preemptive rights, sufficient authorized but unissued shares of
Common Stock so that the Option may be exercised without
additional authorization of Common Stock after giving effect to
all other options, warrants, convertible securities and other
rights to purchase Common Stock; (ii) that it will not, by
charter amendment or through reorganization, consolidation,
merger, dissolution or sale of assets, or by any other voluntary
act, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any
of the covenants, stipulations or conditions to be observed or
performed hereunder by Issuer; (iii) that it will promptly
take all action as may from time to time be required (including
(x) complying with all premerger notification, reporting
and waiting period requirements specified in 15 U.S.C.
§ 18a and regulations promulgated thereunder and
(y) in the event, under the Bank Holding Company Act of
1956, as amended (the BHCA), or the Change in
Bank Control Act of 1978, as amended, or any state banking law,
prior approval of or notice to the Federal Reserve Board or to
any state or other regulatory authority is necessary before the
Option may be exercised, cooperating fully with the Holder in
preparing such applications or notices and providing such
information to the Federal Reserve Board or such other
regulatory authority as they may require) in order to permit the
Holder to exercise the Option and Issuer duly and effectively to
issue shares of Common Stock pursuant hereto; (iv) that it
will promptly take all action provided herein to protect the
rights of the Holder against dilution, and (v) that it
will, in the event that it adopts a shareholder protection
rights plan or similar agreement after the date hereof, cause
such plan or agreement to provide that any exercise of
Grantees rights hereunder shall not result in any
triggering event under any such plan or agreement.
4. Exchange and Division of Option. This
Agreement (and the Option granted hereby) are exchangeable,
without expense, at the option of the Holder, upon presentation
and surrender of this Agreement at the principal office of
Issuer, for other Agreements providing for Options of different
denominations entitling the holder thereof to purchase, on the
same terms and subject to the same conditions as are set forth
herein, in the aggregate the same number of shares of Common
Stock
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purchasable hereunder, in which event, the Maximum
Profit in each agreement resulting from such exchange
shall be allocated among the several agreements in proportion to
the number of Option Shares issuable pursuant thereto so that
the Maximum Profit for all such agreements shall
equal $825,000,000, and (ii) such other adjustments, if
any, shall be made as are necessary to preserve the overall
economic impact and intent of this Agreement (including
Section 16 hereof). The terms Agreement
and Option as used herein include any Stock
Option Agreements and related Options for which this Agreement
(and the Option granted hereby) may be exchanged, and the term
Grantee, with respect to any such Stock
Option Agreement and related Option, shall include the Holder of
such Option resulting from such exchange. Upon receipt by Issuer
of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft,
destruction or mutilation of this Agreement, and (in the case of
loss, theft or destruction) of reasonably satisfactory
indemnification, and upon surrender and cancellation of this
Agreement, if mutilated, Issuer will execute and deliver a new
Agreement of like tenor and date. Any such new Agreement
executed and delivered shall constitute an additional
contractual obligation on the part of Issuer, whether or not the
Agreement so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated shall at any
time be enforceable by anyone.
5. Certain Adjustments. In addition to
the adjustment in the number of shares of Common Stock that are
purchasable upon exercise of the Option pursuant to
Section 1 of this Agreement, the number of shares of Common
Stock purchasable upon the exercise of the Option and the Option
Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as
provided in this Section 5. In the event of any change in,
or distributions in respect of, the Common Stock by reason of
stock dividends,
split-ups,
mergers, recapitalizations, combinations, subdivisions,
conversions, exchanges of shares, or distributions on or in
respect of the Common Stock that would cause an adjustment to
the number of shares of Newco Common Stock that each share of
BNY Common Stock shall represent the right to receive upon
conversion under the terms of the Merger Agreement, or the like,
the type and number of shares of Common Stock purchasable upon
exercise hereof and the Option Price shall be appropriately
adjusted in such manner as shall fully preserve the economic
benefits provided hereunder and proper provision shall be made
in any agreement governing any such transaction to provide for
such proper adjustment and the full satisfaction of the
Issuers obligations hereunder.
6. Registration Rights. Upon the
occurrence of a Subsequent Triggering Event that occurs prior to
an Exercise Termination Event, Issuer shall, at the request of
Grantee delivered within 180 days of such Subsequent
Triggering Event (whether on its own behalf or on behalf of any
subsequent holder of this Option (or part thereof) or any of the
shares of Common Stock issued pursuant hereto), promptly
prepare, file and keep current a shelf registration statement
under the 1933 Act covering this Option and any shares
issued and issuable pursuant to this Option and shall use its
reasonable best efforts to cause such registration statement to
become effective and remain current in order to permit the sale
or other disposition of this Option and any shares of Common
Stock issued upon total or partial exercise of this Option
(Option Shares) in accordance with any plan
of disposition requested by Grantee. Issuer will use its
reasonable best efforts to cause such registration statement
first to become effective and then to remain effective for such
period not in excess of 180 days from the day such
registration statement first becomes effective or such shorter
time as may be reasonably necessary to effect such sales or
other dispositions. Grantee shall have the right to demand two
such registrations. The Issuer shall bear the costs of such
registrations (including, but not limited to, Issuers
attorneys fees, printing costs and filing fees, except for
the fees and disbursements of Grantees counsel related
thereto). The foregoing notwithstanding, if, at the time of any
request by Grantee for registration of the Option or Option
Shares as provided above, Issuer is in registration with respect
to an underwritten public offering of shares of Common Stock,
and if in the good faith judgment of the managing underwriter or
managing underwriters, or, if none, the sole underwriter or
underwriters, of such offering the inclusion of the
Holders Option or Option Shares would interfere with the
successful marketing of the shares of Common Stock offered by
Issuer, the number of Option Shares otherwise to be covered in
the registration statement contemplated hereby may be reduced;
provided, however, that after any such required
reduction the number of Option Shares to be included in such
offering for the account of the Holder shall constitute at least
25% of the total number of shares to be sold by the Holder and
Issuer in the aggregate; and provided further,
however, that if such reduction occurs, then the Issuer
shall file a registration statement for the balance as promptly
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as practicable and no reduction shall thereafter occur. Each
such Holder shall provide all information reasonably requested
by Issuer for inclusion in any registration statement to be
filed hereunder. If requested by any such Holder in connection
with such registration, Issuer shall become a party to any
underwriting agreement relating to the sale of such shares, but
only to the extent of obligating itself in respect of
representations, warranties, indemnities and other agreements
customarily included in secondary offering underwriting
agreements for the Issuer. Upon receiving any request under this
Section 6 from any Holder, Issuer agrees to send a copy
thereof to any other person known to Issuer to be entitled to
registration rights under this Section 6, in each case by
promptly mailing the same, postage prepaid, to the address of
record of the persons entitled to receive such copies.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in no
event shall Issuer be obligated to effect more than two
registrations pursuant to this Section 6 by reason of the
fact that there shall be more than one Grantee as a result of
any assignment or division of this Agreement.
7. Repurchase. (a) In the event of a
Repurchase Event (as hereinafter defined), (i) following a
request of the Holder, delivered prior to an Exercise
Termination Event, Issuer (or any successor thereto) shall
repurchase the Option from the Holder immediately after the
Repurchase Event at a price (the Option
Repurchase Price) equal to the product of the number
of shares for which this Option may then be exercised multiplied
by the amount by which (A) the Market/Offer Price (as
hereinafter defined) exceeds (B) the Option Price, and
(ii) at the request of the owner of Option Shares from time
to time (the Owner), delivered prior to an
Exercise Termination Event and within 90 days after the
occurrence of a Repurchase Event, Issuer (or any successor
thereto) shall repurchase immediately after such request from
the Owner such number of the Option Shares from the Owner as the
Owner shall designate at a price (the Option Share
Repurchase Price) equal to the Market/Offer Price
multiplied by the number of Option Shares so designated. The
term Market/Offer Price shall mean the
highest of (i) the price per share of Common Stock at which
a tender offer or exchange offer therefor has been made,
(ii) the price per share of Common Stock to be paid by any
third party pursuant to an agreement with Issuer, (iii) the
highest closing price for shares of Common Stock within the
six-month period immediately preceding the date the Holder gives
notice of the required repurchase of this Option or the Owner
gives notice of the required repurchase of Option Shares, as the
case may be, and (iv) in the event of a sale of
Issuers assets, the sum of the price paid in such sale for
such assets and the current market value of the remaining assets
of Issuer as determined by a nationally recognized investment
banking firm selected by the Holder or the Owner, as the case
may be, and reasonably acceptable to Issuer, divided by the
number of shares of Common Stock of Issuer outstanding at the
time of such sale. In determining the Market/Offer Price, the
value of consideration other than cash shall be determined by a
nationally recognized investment banking firm selected by the
Holder or Owner, as the case may be, and reasonably acceptable
to the Issuer.
(b) The Holder or the Owner, as the case may be, may
exercise its right to require Issuer to repurchase the Option
and any Option Shares pursuant to this Section 7 by
surrendering for such purpose to Issuer, at its principal
office, this Agreement or certificates for Option Shares, as
applicable, accompanied by a written notice or notices stating
that the Holder or the Owner, as the case may be, elects to
require Issuer to repurchase this Option
and/or the
Option Shares in accordance with the provisions of this
Section 7. Within five business days after the surrender of
the Option
and/or
certificates representing Option Shares and the receipt of such
notice or notices relating thereto, Issuer shall deliver or
cause to be delivered to the Holder the Option Repurchase Price
and/or to
the Owner the Option Share Repurchase Price therefor or the
portion thereof, if any, that Issuer is not then prohibited
under applicable law and regulation from so delivering.
(c) To the extent that Issuer is prohibited under
applicable law or regulation from repurchasing the Option
and/or the
Option Shares to the full extent requested by the Holder or
Owner, as the case may be, Issuer shall immediately so notify
the Holder
and/or the
Owner and thereafter deliver or cause to be delivered, from time
to time, to the Holder
and/or the
Owner, as appropriate, the portion of the Option Repurchase
Price and the Option Share Repurchase Price, respectively, that
it is no longer prohibited from delivering, within five business
days after the date on which Issuer is no longer so prohibited;
provided,
B-7
however, that if Issuer at any time after delivery of a
notice of repurchase pursuant to paragraph (b) of this
Section 7 is prohibited under applicable law or regulation
from delivering to the Holder
and/or the
Owner, as appropriate, the Option Repurchase Price and the
Option Share Repurchase Price, respectively, to said full extent
(and Issuer hereby undertakes to use its reasonable best efforts
to obtain all required regulatory and legal approvals and to
file any required notices, in each case as promptly as
practicable in order to accomplish such repurchase), the Holder
or Owner may revoke its notice of repurchase of the Option or
the Option Shares either in whole or to the extent of the
prohibition, whereupon, in the latter case, Issuer shall
promptly (i) deliver to the Holder
and/or the
Owner, as appropriate, that portion of the Option Repurchase
Price or the Option Share Repurchase Price that Issuer is not
prohibited from delivering; and (ii) deliver, as
appropriate, either (A) to the Holder, a new Stock Option
Agreement evidencing the right of the Holder to purchase that
number of shares of Common Stock obtained by multiplying the
number of shares of Common Stock for which the surrendered Stock
Option Agreement was exercisable at the time of delivery of the
notice of repurchase by a fraction, the numerator of which is
the Option Repurchase Price less the portion thereof theretofore
delivered to the Holder and the denominator of which is the
Option Repurchase Price, or (B) to the Owner, a certificate
for the Option Shares it is then so prohibited from repurchasing.
(d) For purposes of this Section 7, a
Repurchase Event shall be deemed to have
occurred upon the consummation of (i) a merger,
consolidation, reorganization or other transaction involving
Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries as a result of which the
holders of the Issuer Common Stock prior to such transaction (by
virtue of their ownership of such stock) cease to own, in the
aggregate, at least 50% of the total voting power of the entity
surviving or resulting from such transaction (or, if applicable,
the ultimate parent thereof), (ii) any sale of more than
50% of the consolidated assets (including stock of its
Subsidiaries) of Issuer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
or (iii) any issuance or sale of, or tender or exchange
offer for, voting securities of Issuer resulting in the
ownership by any Person of more than 50% of the total voting
power of Issuer (unless the stockholders of Issuer immediately
prior to such transaction would own in the aggregate more than
50% of such acquiring Person).
8. Substitute Option. (a) In the
event that, prior to an Exercise Termination Event, Issuer shall
enter into an agreement (i) to consolidate with or merge
into any person, other than Grantee or a Grantee Subsidiary, and
shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation of such
consolidation or merger, (ii) to permit any person, other
than Grantee or a Grantee Subsidiary, to merge into Issuer and
Issuer shall be the continuing or surviving corporation, but, in
connection with such merger, the then outstanding shares of
Common Stock shall be changed into or exchanged for stock or
other securities of any other person or cash or any other
property or the then outstanding shares of Common Stock shall
after such merger represent less than 50% of the outstanding
voting shares and voting share equivalents of the merged
company, or (iii) to sell or otherwise transfer all or
substantially all of its assets to any person, other than
Grantee or a Grantee Subsidiary, then, and in each such case,
the agreement governing such transaction shall make proper
provision so that the Option shall, upon the consummation of any
such transaction and upon the terms and conditions set forth
herein, be converted into, or exchanged for, an option (the
Substitute Option), at the election of the
Holder, of either (x) the Acquiring Corporation (as
hereinafter defined) or (y) any person that controls the
Acquiring Corporation.
(b) The following terms have the meanings indicated:
(A) Acquiring Corporation
shall mean (i) the continuing or surviving person of a
consolidation or merger with Issuer (if other than Issuer),
(ii) Issuer in a merger in which Issuer is the continuing
or surviving person, and (iii) the transferee of all or
substantially all of Issuers assets.
(B) Assigned Value shall
mean the Market/Offer Price, as defined in Section 7.
(C) Average Price shall
mean the average closing price of a share of the Substitute
Common Stock for the one year immediately preceding the
consolidation, merger or sale in question, but in no event
higher than the closing price of the shares of Substitute Common
Stock on the day preceding such consolidation, merger or sale;
provided that if Issuer is the issuer of the Substitute
Option, the Average Price shall be computed with respect to a
share of common stock issued by the person
B-8
merging into Issuer or by any company which controls or is
controlled by such person, as the Holder may elect.
(D) Substitute Common Stock
shall mean the common stock issued by the issuer of the
Substitute Option upon exercise of the Substitute Option.
(c) The Substitute Option shall have the same terms as the
Option, provided that (1) the exercise price
therefor and number of shares subject thereto shall be as set
forth in this Section 8 and the repurchase rights relating
thereto shall be as set forth in Section 9, (2) if a
Subsequent Trigger Event shall have occurred prior to or in
connection with the issuance of such Substitute Option, the
Substitute Option shall be exercisable immediately upon issuance
without the occurrence of a further Subsequent Triggering Event
and (3) if the terms of the Substitute Option cannot, for
legal reasons, be the same as the Option, such terms shall be as
similar as possible and in no event less advantageous to the
Holder. The issuer of the Substitute Option shall also enter
into an agreement with the then Holder or Holders of the
Substitute Option in substantially the same form as this
Agreement, which shall be applicable to the Substitute Option.
(d) The Substitute Option shall be exercisable for such
number of shares of Substitute Common Stock as is equal to the
Assigned Value multiplied by the number of shares of Common
Stock for which the Option is then exercisable, divided by the
Average Price. The exercise price of the Substitute Option per
share of Substitute Common Stock shall then be equal to the
Option Price multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which
shall be the number of shares of Common Stock for which the
Option is then exercisable and the denominator of which shall be
the number of shares of Substitute Common Stock for which the
Substitute Option is exercisable.
(e) In no event, pursuant to any of the foregoing
paragraphs, shall the Substitute Option be exercisable for more
than 19.9% of the shares of Substitute Common Stock outstanding
prior to exercise of the Substitute Option. In the event that
the Substitute Option would be exercisable for more than 19.9%
of the shares of Substitute Common Stock outstanding prior to
exercise but for this clause (e), the issuer of the
Substitute Option (the Substitute Option
Issuer) shall make a cash payment to Holder equal to
the excess of (i) the value of the Substitute Option
without giving effect to the limitation in this clause (e)
over (ii) the value of the Substitute Option after giving
effect to the limitation in this clause (e). This
difference in value shall be determined by a nationally
recognized investment banking firm selected by the Holder and
reasonably acceptable to the Acquiring Corporation.
(f) Issuer shall not enter into any transaction described
in subsection (a) of this Section 8 unless the
Acquiring Corporation and any person that controls the Acquiring
Corporation assume in writing all the obligations of Issuer
hereunder without limitation or qualification whatsoever.
9. Repurchase of the Substitute Option and Substitute
Shares. (a) At the request of the holder of
the Substitute Option (the Substitute Option
Holder) delivered prior to any Exercise Termination
Event with respect to the Substitute Option, the Substitute
Option Issuer shall repurchase the Substitute Option from the
Substitute Option Holder at a price (the
Substitute Option Repurchase Price)
equal to the amount by which (i) the Highest Closing Price
(as hereinafter defined) exceeds (ii) the exercise price of
the Substitute Option, multiplied by the number of shares of
Substitute Common Stock for which the Substitute Option may then
be exercised, and at the request of the owner (the
Substitute Share Owner) of shares of
Substitute Common Stock (the Substitute
Shares), the Substitute Option Issuer shall repurchase
the Substitute Shares at a price (the Substitute
Share Repurchase Price) equal to the Highest Closing
Price multiplied by the number of Substitute Shares so
designated. The term Highest Closing
Price shall mean the highest closing price for shares
of Substitute Common Stock within the six-month period
immediately preceding the date the Substitute Option Holder
gives notice of the required repurchase of the Substitute Option
or the Substitute Share Owner gives notice of the required
repurchase of the Substitute Shares, as applicable.
(b) The Substitute Option Holder and the Substitute Share
Owner, as the case may be, may exercise its respective right to
require the Substitute Option Issuer to repurchase the
Substitute Option and the
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Substitute Shares pursuant to this Section 9 by
surrendering for such purpose to the Substitute Option Issuer,
at its principal office, the agreement for such Substitute
Option (or, in the absence of such an agreement, a copy of this
Agreement) and certificates for Substitute Shares accompanied by
a written notice or notices stating that the Substitute Option
Holder or the Substitute Share Owner, as the case may be, elects
to require the Substitute Option Issuer to repurchase the
Substitute Option
and/or the
Substitute Shares in accordance with the provisions of this
Section 9. As promptly as practicable, and in any event
within five business days after the surrender of the Substitute
Option
and/or
certificates representing Substitute Shares and the receipt of
such notice or notices relating thereto, the Substitute Option
Issuer shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Substitute
Option Holder the Substitute Option Repurchase Price
and/or to
the Substitute Share Owner the Substitute Share Repurchase Price
therefor or, in either case, the portion thereof which the
Substitute Option Issuer is not then prohibited under applicable
law and regulation from so delivering.
(c) To the extent that the Substitute Option Issuer is
prohibited under applicable law or regulation from repurchasing
the Substitute Option
and/or the
Substitute Shares in part or to the full extent requested by the
Holder or Owner, as the case may be, the Substitute Option
Issuer following a request for repurchase pursuant to this
Section 9 shall immediately so notify the Substitute Option
Holder
and/or the
Substitute Share Owner and thereafter deliver or cause to be
delivered, from time to time, to the Substitute Option Holder
and/or the
Substitute Share Owner, as appropriate, the portion of the
Substitute Share Repurchase Price, respectively, which it is no
longer prohibited from delivering, within five business days
after the date on which the Substitute Option Issuer is no
longer so prohibited; provided, however, that if
the Substitute Option Issuer is at any time after delivery of a
notice of repurchase pursuant to subsection (b) of
this Section 9 prohibited under applicable law or
regulation from delivering to the Substitute Option Holder
and/or the
Substitute Share Owner, as appropriate, the Substitute Option
Repurchase Price and the Substitute Share Repurchase Price,
respectively, to said full extent (and the Substitute Option
Issuer shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain all
required regulatory and legal approvals, in each case as
promptly as practicable, in order to accomplish such
repurchase), the Substitute Option Holder or Substitute Share
Owner may revoke its notice of repurchase of the Substitute
Option or the Substitute Shares either in whole or to the extent
of the prohibition, whereupon, in the latter case, the
Substitute Option Issuer shall promptly (i) deliver to the
Substitute Option Holder or Substitute Share Owner, as
appropriate, that portion of the Substitute Option Repurchase
Price or the Substitute Share Repurchase Price that the
Substitute Option Issuer is not prohibited from delivering; and
(ii) deliver, as appropriate, either (A) to the
Substitute Option Holder, a new Substitute Option evidencing the
right of the Substitute Option Holder to purchase that number of
shares of the Substitute Common Stock obtained by multiplying
the number of shares of the Substitute Common Stock for which
the surrendered Substitute Option was exercisable at the time of
delivery of the notice of repurchase by a fraction, the
numerator of which is the Substitute Option Repurchase Price
less the portion thereof theretofore delivered to the Substitute
Option Holder and the denominator of which is the Substitute
Option Repurchase Price, or (B) to the Substitute Share
Owner, a certificate for the Substitute Common Stock it is then
so prohibited from repurchasing.
10. Extensions of Periods Under Certain
Circumstances. The
90-day or
180-day
periods for exercise of certain rights under
Sections 2, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 13 shall be extended:
(i) to the extent necessary to obtain all regulatory
approvals for the exercise of such rights and for the expiration
of all statutory waiting periods; (ii) to the extent
necessary to avoid liability under Section 16(b) of the
1934 Act by reason of such exercise; and (iii) when
there exists an Order that prohibits or delays exercise of such
right.
11. Representations and Warranties of the
Issuer. Issuer hereby represents and warrants to
Grantee as follows:
(a) Issuer has full corporate power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of
this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by the
Board of Directors of Issuer and no other corporate proceedings
on the part of
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Issuer are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to
consummate the transactions so contemplated. This Agreement has
been duly and validly executed and delivered by Issuer.
(b) Issuer has taken all necessary corporate action to
authorize and reserve and to permit it to issue, and at all
times from the date hereof through the termination of this
Agreement in accordance with its terms will have reserved for
issuance upon the exercise of the Option, that number of shares
of Common Stock equal to the maximum number of shares of Common
Stock at any time and from time to time issuable hereunder, and
all such shares, upon issuance pursuant hereto, will be duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable, and will
be delivered free and clear of all claims, liens, encumbrance
and security interests and not subject to any preemptive rights.
(c) The Board of Directors of Issuer has duly approved this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including by
reserving shares for issuance of shares of Common Stock on
exercise of the Option) and taken any other action as required
to render inapplicable to such agreement and transactions
Sections 2538 through 2588 inclusive of the Pennsylvania
Business Corporation Law and, to the knowledge of Issuer, any
similar Takeover Statutes.
12. Representations and Warranties of the
Grantee. Grantee hereby represents and warrants
to Issuer that:
(a) Grantee has all requisite corporate power and authority
to enter into this Agreement and, subject to any approvals or
consents referred to herein, to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate
action on the part of Grantee. This Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by Grantee.
(b) The Option is not being, and any shares of Common Stock
or other securities acquired by Grantee upon exercise of the
Option will not be, acquired with a view to the public
distribution thereof and will not be transferred or otherwise
disposed of except in a transaction registered or exempt from
registration under the 1933 Act.
13. Assignment. Neither of the parties
hereto may assign any of its rights or obligations under this
Agreement or the Option created hereunder to any other person,
without the express written consent of the other party, except
that in the event a Subsequent Triggering Event shall have
occurred prior to an Exercise Termination Event, Grantee,
subject to the express provisions hereof, may assign in whole or
in part its rights and obligations hereunder within
180 days following such Subsequent Triggering Event;
provided, however, that until the date
15 days following the date on which the Federal Reserve
Board approves an application by Grantee or its transferee under
the BHCA to acquire the shares of Common Stock subject to the
Option, Grantee may not assign its rights under the Option
except in (i) a widely dispersed public distribution,
(ii) a private placement in which no one party acquires the
right to purchase in excess of 2% of the voting shares of
Issuer, (iii) an assignment to a single party (e.g.,
a broker or investment banker) for the purpose of conducting a
widely dispersed public distribution on Grantees behalf,
or (iv) any other manner approved by the Federal Reserve
Board. Upon any such assignment, the transferee shall be deemed
to be the Grantee for purposes of the Option so
transferred and any partial transfer shall be effected by an
exchange of the Option in accordance with Section 4 hereof.
14. Filings, Etc. Each of Grantee and
Issuer will use its reasonable best efforts to make all filings
with, and to obtain consents of, all third parties and
governmental authorities necessary to the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including without
limitation making application to list the shares of Common Stock
issuable hereunder on the New York Stock Exchange upon official
notice of issuance and applying to the Federal Reserve Board
under the BHCA, and, to the extent applicable (in Grantees
opinion) state banking authorities, for approval to acquire the
shares issuable hereunder.
15. Surrender of Option and Option
Shares. (a) Grantee may, at any time during
which Issuer would be required to repurchase the Option or any
Option Shares pursuant to Section 7 upon proper request or
notice, surrender the Option (together with any Option Shares
issued to and then owned by
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Grantee) to Issuer in exchange for a cash fee equal to the
Surrender Price (as hereinafter defined); provided,
however, that Grantee may not exercise its rights
pursuant to this Section 15 if Issuer has repurchased the
Option (or any portion thereof) or any Option Shares pursuant to
Section 7. The Surrender Price
shall be equal to (i) $725,000,000 plus (ii) if
applicable, the aggregate purchase price previously paid
pursuant hereto by Grantee with respect to any Option Shares,
minus (iii) if applicable, the sum of (A) the excess
of (1) the net cash amounts, if any, received by Grantee
pursuant to the arms length sale of Option Shares (or any
other securities into which such Option Shares were converted or
exchanged) to any party not affiliated with Grantee, over
(2) the aggregate purchase price previously paid pursuant
hereto by Grantee with respect to such Option Shares and
(B) the net cash amounts, if any, received by Grantee
pursuant to an arms length sale of a portion of the Option
to any party not affiliated with Grantee.
(b) Grantee may exercise its right to surrender the Option
and any Option Shares pursuant to this Section 15 by
surrendering to Issuer, at its principal office, this Agreement
together with certificates for Option Shares, if any,
accompanied by a written notice stating (i) that Grantee
elects to surrender the Option and Option Shares, if any, in
accordance with the provisions of this Section 15 and
(ii) the Surrender Price. The Surrender Price shall be
payable in immediately available funds on or before the second
business day following receipt of such notice by Issuer.
(c) To the extent that Issuer is prohibited under
applicable law or regulation from paying the Surrender Price to
Grantee in full, Issuer shall immediately so notify Grantee and
thereafter deliver or cause to be delivered, from time to time,
to Grantee, the portion of the Surrender Price that Issuer is no
longer prohibited from paying, within five business days after
the date on which Issuer is no longer so prohibited,
provided, however, that if Issuer at any time
after delivery of a notice of surrender pursuant to
paragraph (b) of this Section 15 is prohibited
under applicable law or regulation from paying to Grantee the
Surrender Price in full (i) Issuer shall (A) use its
reasonable best efforts to obtain all required regulatory and
legal approvals and to file any required notices as promptly as
practicable in order to make such payments, (B) within five
days of the submission or receipt of any documents relating to
any such regulatory and legal approvals, provide Grantee with
copies of the same, and (C) keep Grantee advised of both
the status of any such request for regulatory and legal
approvals, as well as any discussions with any relevant
regulatory or other third party reasonably related to the same
and (ii) Grantee may revoke such notice of surrender by
delivery of a notice of revocation to Issuer and, upon delivery
of such notice of revocation, the Exercise Termination Date
shall be extended to a date six months from the date on which
the Exercise Termination Date would have occurred if not for the
provisions of this Section 15(c) (during which period
Grantee may exercise any of its rights hereunder, including any
and all rights pursuant to this Section 15).
(d) Grantee shall have rights substantially identical to
those set forth in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of
this Section 15 with respect to the Substitute Option and
the Substitute Option Issuer during any period in which the
Substitute Option Issuer would be required to repurchase the
Substitute Option pursuant to Section 9.
16. Maximum
Profit. (a) Notwithstanding any provision of
this Agreement, in no event shall Grantees Total Profit
(as defined in Section 16(c)) exceed $825,000,000 (the
Maximum Profit), and, if the Total Profit
would otherwise exceed such amount, Grantee, shall either
(1) reduce the number of shares subject to the Option (and
any Substitute Option), (2) deliver to Issuer, or
Substitute Issuer, as the case may be, for cancellation shares
of Common Stock or Substitute Common Stock, as the case may be,
previously purchased by Grantee valued at fair market value at
the time of delivery, (3) pay cash to Issuer, or Substitute
Issuer, as the case may be, (4) increase or otherwise
adjust the Option Price or Substitute Option Price (or any
portion thereof), (5) reduce the amount of the Option
Repurchase Price or Substitute Option Repurchase Price, or
(6) undertake any combination of the foregoing (which
combination shall be at Grantees sole election), so that
Grantees actually realized Total Profit shall not exceed
the Maximum Profit after taking into account the foregoing
actions.
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(b) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement, the
Option (and any Substitute Option) may not be exercised for a
number of shares as would, as of the date of exercise, result in
a Notional Total Profit (as defined in Section 16(d)) of
more than the Maximum Profit and, if exercise of the Option (and
any Substitute Option) would otherwise result in the Notional
Total Profit exceeding such amount, Grantee, in its discretion,
may take any of the actions specified in Section 16(a) so
that the Notional Total Profit shall not exceed the Maximum
Profit; provided, that nothing in this sentence shall
restrict any subsequent exercise of the Option (and any
Substitute Option) which at such time complies with this
sentence.
(c) As used herein, the term Total
Profit shall mean the aggregate amount (before taxes)
of the following: (1) the excess of (A) the net cash
amounts or fair market value of any property received by Grantee
pursuant to the sale of the Option or any Option Shares (or any
other securities into which such Option Shares are converted or
exchanged) to any unaffiliated party, after payment of
applicable brokerage or sales commissions and discounts, if any,
over (B) Grantees aggregate purchase price for such
Option Shares (or other securities), plus (2) all amounts
received by Grantee, a Holder or an Owner (including a
Substitute Option Holder or Substitute Share Owner) upon the
repurchase of the Option
and/or any
Option Shares by Issuer pursuant to Section 7 or upon the
surrender of the Option
and/or any
Option Shares pursuant to Section 15 (net in the case of
Option Shares or Substitute Option Shares of the Owners or
Substitute Share Owners aggregate purchase price
therefor), plus (3) all equivalent amounts with respect to
the Substitute Option, minus (4) the amount of any cash
previously paid or the fair market value of any Common Stock or
Substitute Common Stock previously surrendered for cancellation,
in each case pursuant to Section 16(a).
(d) As used herein, the term Notional Total
Profit with respect to any number of shares as to
which Grantee may propose to exercise the Option shall be the
Total Profit, determined as of the date of such proposed
exercise assuming (1) that the Option were exercised on
such date for such number of shares, (2) that such shares,
together with all other Option Shares held by Grantee and its
affiliates as of such date, were sold for cash at the closing
market price for the Common Stock as of the close of business on
the preceding trading day (less customary brokerage commissions)
and (3) the effect of any adjustments made by or to be made
by Grantee pursuant to Section 16(a). For purposes of this
Section 16, the term Grantee will include all Holders and
transactions by any affiliate transferee of Grantee in respect
of the Option or Option Shares transferred to it shall be
treated as if made by Grantee.
17. Remedies. The parties hereto
acknowledge that damages would be an inadequate remedy for a
breach of this Agreement by either party hereto and that the
obligations of the parties hereto shall be enforceable by either
party hereto through injunctive or other equitable relief.
18. Severability. If any term, provision,
covenant or restriction contained in this Agreement is held by a
court or a federal or state regulatory agency of competent
jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder
of the terms, provisions and covenants and restrictions
contained in this Agreement shall remain in full force and
effect, and shall in no way be affected, impaired or
invalidated. If for any reason such court or regulatory agency
determines that the Holder is not permitted to acquire, or
Issuer is not permitted to repurchase pursuant to
Section 7, the full number of shares of Common Stock
provided in Section 1(a) hereof (as adjusted pursuant to
Section 1(b) or 5 hereof), it is the express intention of
Issuer to allow the Holder to acquire or to require Issuer to
repurchase such lesser number of shares as may be permissible,
without any amendment or modification hereof.
19. Notices. All notices, requests,
claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be
deemed to have been duly given when delivered in person, by
cable, telegram, telecopy or telex, or by registered or
certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) at
the respective addresses of the parties set forth in the Merger
Agreement.
20. Governing Law. This Agreement shall
be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of New York, without regard to any applicable conflicts of
law principles (except to the extent that mandatory provisions
of federal or state law apply).
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21. Counterparts. This Agreement may be
executed in two counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to
be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the
same agreement.
22. Expenses. Except as otherwise
expressly provided herein, each of the parties hereto shall bear
and pay all costs and expenses incurred by it or on its behalf
in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder,
including fees and expenses of its own financial consultants,
investment bankers, accountants and counsel.
23. Entire Agreement; Third-Party
Rights. Except as otherwise expressly provided
herein or in the Merger Agreement, this Agreement contains the
entire agreement between the parties with respect to the
transactions contemplated hereunder and supersedes all prior
arrangements or understandings with respect thereof, written or
oral. The terms and conditions of this Agreement shall inure to
the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their
respective successors and permitted assigns. Nothing in this
Agreement, expressed or implied, is intended to confer upon any
party, other than the parties hereto, and their respective
successors and permitted assigns, any rights, remedies,
obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement,
except as expressly provided herein.
24. Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms
used in this Agreement and not defined herein shall have the
meanings assigned thereto in the Merger Agreement.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this
Agreement to be executed on its behalf by its officers thereunto
duly authorized, all as of the date first above written.
MELLON FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Issuer)
Name: Robert P. Kelly
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Title:
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Chairman, President and
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Chief Executive Officer
THE BANK OF NEW YORK COMPANY, INC.
(Grantee)
Name: Thomas A. Renyi
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Title:
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Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
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B-15
ANNEX C
STOCK
OPTION AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
THE BANK OF NEW YORK COMPANY, INC.
AND
MELLON FINANCIAL CORPORATION
DATED DECEMBER 3, 2006
C-1
THE
TRANSFER OF THIS AGREEMENT IS SUBJECT TO CERTAIN
RESTRICTIONS CONTAINED HEREIN AND TO RESALE RESTRICTIONS
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT, dated December 3, 2006, (this
Agreement), between The Bank of New
York Company, Inc., a New York corporation
(Issuer), and Mellon Financial Corporation, a
Pennsylvania corporation (Grantee).
W
I T N E S S E
T H:
WHEREAS, Grantee and Issuer have entered into an Agreement and
Plan of Merger of even date herewith (the Merger
Agreement), providing for the mergers of Grantee and
Issuer into a newly-formed holding company to be named The Bank
of New York Mellon Corporation (Newco), which
agreement has been executed and delivered by the parties hereto
simultaneously with this Agreement;
WHEREAS, as a condition to Grantees entering into the
Merger Agreement and in consideration therefor, Issuer has
agreed to grant Grantee the Option (as hereinafter
defined); and
WHEREAS, as a condition to Issuers grant of the Option and
as consideration therefor, Grantee is entering into the Merger
Agreement and simultaneously the Grantee is issuing the Issuer
an option (the Reciprocal Option)
pursuant to a Stock Option Agreement in the form attached to the
Merger Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual
covenants and agreements set forth herein and in the Merger
Agreement, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Grant of Option. (a) Issuer
hereby grants to Grantee an unconditional, irrevocable option
(the Option) to purchase, subject to the
terms hereof, up to 149,621,546 fully paid and nonassessable
shares of Issuers Common Stock, par value $7.50 per
share (Common Stock), at a price of the
lesser (i) $35.48 per share and (ii) the closing
sale price of the Common Stock on the NYSE Composite Transaction
Tape on the trading day immediately preceding the exercise date
as reported by The Wall Street Journal or, if not reported
therein, in another authoritative source (the Option
Price; provided, however, that if the
Option Price is being calculated for purposes of a repurchase
pursuant to Section 7, the date referred to in
clause (ii) shall be the trading day immediately preceding
such repurchase date); provided, however, that in
no event shall the number of shares of Common Stock for which
this Option is exercisable exceed 19.9% of the Issuers
issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock without giving
effect to any shares subject to or issued pursuant to the
Option. The number of shares of Common Stock that may be
received upon the exercise of the Option and the Option Price
are subject to adjustment as herein set forth. If Issuer adopts
a shareholder protection rights plan or similar agreement,
Issuer shall make proper provision so that each share of Common
Stock issued upon exercise of the Option shall be accompanied by
the applicable number of rights under such agreement.
(b) In the event that any additional shares of Common Stock
are either (i) issued or otherwise become outstanding after
the date of this Agreement (other than pursuant to this
Agreement) or (ii) redeemed, repurchased, retired or
otherwise cease to be outstanding after the date of this
Agreement, the number of shares of Common Stock subject to the
Option shall be increased or decreased, as appropriate, so that,
after such issuance, such number equals 19.9% of the number of
shares of Common Stock then issued and outstanding without
giving effect to any shares subject or issued pursuant to the
Option. Nothing contained in this Section 1(b) or elsewhere
in this Agreement shall be deemed to authorize Issuer or Grantee
to breach any provision of the Merger Agreement.
2. Exercise. (a) The Holder (as
hereinafter defined) may exercise the Option, in whole or part,
and from time to time, if, but only if, both an Initial
Triggering Event (as hereinafter defined) and a Subsequent
Triggering Event (as hereinafter defined) shall have occurred
prior to the occurrence of an Exercise Termination Event (as
hereinafter defined), provided that the Holder shall have
sent the written
C-2
notice of such exercise (as provided in
subsection (g) of this Section 2) within
180 days following such Subsequent Triggering Event.
(b) Each of the following shall be an Exercise
Termination Event: (i) the Effective Time (as
defined in the Merger Agreement) of the Merger;
(ii) termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with
the provisions thereof (other than a termination by Grantee
pursuant to Section 7.1(e) or pursuant to
Section 7.1(b) (unless the breach by Issuer giving rise to
such right of termination pursuant to Section 7.1(b) is
non-intentional)) if such termination occurs prior to the
occurrence of an Initial Triggering Event; and (iii) the
passage of 18 months after termination of the Merger
Agreement if such termination follows the occurrence of an
Initial Triggering Event or is a termination by Grantee pursuant
to Section 7.1(e) or pursuant to Section 7.1(b)
(unless the breach by Issuer giving rise to such right of
termination pursuant to Section 7.1(b) is non-intentional)
of the Merger Agreement.
(c) The term Holder shall mean the
holder or holders of the Option.
(d) The term Initial Triggering Event
shall mean any of the following events or transactions occurring
on or after the date hereof:
(i) Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries (each an
Issuer Subsidiary), without having received
Grantees prior written consent, shall have entered into an
agreement to engage in an Acquisition Transaction (as
hereinafter defined) with any person (the term
person for purposes of this Agreement having
the meaning assigned thereto in Sections 3(a)(9) and
13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
1934 Act), and the rules and regulations
thereunder) other than Grantee or any of its Subsidiaries (each
a Grantee Subsidiary) or the Board of
Directors of Issuer shall have recommended that the shareholders
of Issuer approve or accept any Acquisition Transaction
involving the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries with any person
other than Grantee or a Grantee Subsidiary. For purposes of this
Agreement, Acquisition Transaction shall mean
(w) a merger, consolidation or share exchange, or any
similar transaction, involving Issuer or any Significant
Subsidiary (as defined in
Rule 1-02
of
Regulation S-X
promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC)) of Issuer, (x) a purchase, lease
or other acquisition or assumption of all or a substantial
portion of the assets or deposits of Issuer or of any
Significant Subsidiary of Issuer, (y) a purchase or other
acquisition (including by way of merger, consolidation, share
exchange or otherwise) of securities representing 10% or more of
the voting power of Issuer, or (z) any substantially
similar transaction; provided, however, that in no
event shall any merger, consolidation, purchase or similar
transaction that is not entered into in violation of the terms
of the Merger Agreement and that involves only the Issuer and
one or more of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries or only any two or
more of such wholly-owned Subsidiaries, be deemed to be an
Acquisition Transaction;
(ii) Issuer or any Issuer Subsidiary, without having
received Grantees prior written consent, shall have
authorized, recommended, proposed or publicly announced its
intention to authorize, recommend or propose, to engage in an
Acquisition Transaction with any person other than Grantee or a
Grantee Subsidiary, or the Board of Directors of Issuer shall
have publicly withdrawn or modified, or publicly announced its
intention to withdraw or modify, in any manner adverse to
Grantee, its recommendation that the shareholders of Issuer
approve the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement;
(iii) Any person other than Grantee, any Grantee Subsidiary
or any Issuer Subsidiary acting in a fiduciary capacity in the
ordinary course of its business shall have acquired beneficial
ownership or the right to acquire beneficial ownership of 10% or
more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (the term
beneficial ownership for purposes of this
Agreement having the meaning assigned thereto in
Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act, and the rules and
regulations thereunder);
(iv) Any person other than Grantee or any Grantee
Subsidiary shall have made a bona fide proposal to Issuer
or its shareholders that is public or becomes the subject of
public disclosure to engage in an Acquisition Transaction;
C-3
(v) Any person other than Grantee or any Grantee Subsidiary
shall have filed with the SEC a registration statement or tender
offer materials with respect to a potential exchange or tender
offer that would constitute an Acquisition Transaction or have
filed a preliminary proxy statement with the SEC with respect to
a potential vote by its shareholders to approve the issuance of
shares to be offered in such an exchange offer;
(vi) After the receipt by Issuer or its shareholders of any
bona fide inquiry or proposal (or the bona fide
indication of any intention to propose) from a third party
to engage in an Acquisition Transaction, Issuer shall have
breached any covenant or obligation contained in the Merger
Agreement and such breach (x) would entitle Grantee to
terminate the Merger Agreement and (y) shall not have been
cured prior to the Notice Date (as hereinafter defined); or
(vii) Any person other than Grantee or any Grantee
Subsidiary, other than in connection with a transaction to which
Grantee has given its prior written consent, shall have filed an
application or notice with the Federal Reserve Board, or other
federal or state bank regulatory authority, which application or
notice has been accepted for processing, for approval to engage
in an Acquisition Transaction.
(e) The term Subsequent Triggering Event
shall mean either of the following events or transactions
occurring on or after the date hereof:
(i) The acquisition by any person of beneficial ownership
of 20% or more of the then outstanding shares of Common
Stock; or
(ii) The occurrence of the Initial Triggering Event
described in paragraph (i) of
subsection (d) of this Section 2, except that the
percentage referred to in clause (y) shall be 20%.
(f) Issuer shall notify Grantee promptly in writing of the
occurrence of any Initial Triggering Event or Subsequent
Triggering Event of which it has knowledge, it being understood
that the giving of such notice by Issuer shall not be a
condition to the right of the Holder to exercise the Option.
(g) In the event the Holder is entitled to and wishes to
exercise the Option, it shall send to Issuer a written notice
(the date of which being herein referred to as the
Notice Date) specifying (i) the total
number of shares it will purchase pursuant to such exercise and
(ii) a place and date not earlier than three business days
nor later than 60 business days from the Notice Date for the
closing of such purchase (the Closing Date);
provided that if prior notification to or approval of the
Federal Reserve Board or any other regulatory agency is required
in connection with such purchase, the Holder shall as soon as
reasonably practicable file the required notice or application
for approval and shall expeditiously process the same, and the
period of time that otherwise would run pursuant to this
sentence shall run instead from the date on which any required
notification periods have expired or been terminated or such
approvals have been obtained and any requisite waiting period or
periods shall have passed. Any exercise of the Option shall be
deemed to occur on the Notice Date relating thereto.
(h) At the closing referred to in
subsection (g) of this Section 2, the Holder
shall pay to Issuer the aggregate purchase price for the shares
of Common Stock purchased pursuant to the exercise of the Option
in immediately available funds by wire transfer to a bank
account designated by Issuer, provided that the failure
or refusal of Issuer to designate such a bank account shall not
preclude the Holder from exercising the Option.
(i) At such closing, simultaneously with the delivery of
immediately available funds as provided in
subsection (h) of this Section 2, Issuer shall
deliver to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing
the number of shares of Common Stock purchased by the Holder
and, if the Option should be exercised in part only, a new
Option evidencing the rights of the Holder thereof to purchase
the balance of the shares purchasable hereunder, and the Holder
shall deliver to Issuer this Agreement and a letter agreeing
that the Holder will not offer to sell or otherwise dispose of
such shares in violation of applicable law or the provisions of
this Agreement.
C-4
(j) Certificates for Common Stock delivered at a closing
hereunder may be endorsed with a restrictive legend that shall
read substantially as follows:
The transfer of the shares represented by this certificate
is subject to certain provisions of an agreement between the
registered holder hereof and Issuer and to resale restrictions
arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. A copy of
such agreement is on file at the principal office of Issuer and
will be provided to the holder hereof without charge upon
receipt by Issuer of a written request therefor.
It is understood and agreed that: (i) the reference to the
resale restrictions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the 1933 Act), in the above legend shall be
removed by delivery of substitute certificate(s) without such
reference if the Holder shall have delivered to Issuer a copy of
a letter from the staff of the SEC, or an opinion of counsel, in
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Issuer, to the
effect that such legend is not required for purposes of the
1933 Act; (ii) the reference to the provisions of this
Agreement in the above legend shall be removed by delivery of
substitute certificate(s) without such reference if the shares
have been sold or transferred in compliance with the provisions
of this Agreement and under circumstances that do not require
the retention of such reference; and (iii) the legend shall
be removed in its entirety if the conditions in the preceding
clauses (i) and (ii) are both satisfied. In addition,
such certificate(s) shall bear any other legend as may be
required by law.
(k) Upon the giving by the Holder to Issuer of the written
notice of exercise of the Option provided for under
subsection (g) of this Section 2 and the tender
of the applicable purchase price in immediately available funds,
the Holder shall be deemed to be the holder of record of the
shares of Common Stock issuable upon such exercise,
notwithstanding that the stock transfer books of Issuer shall
then be closed or that certificates representing such shares of
Common Stock shall not then be actually delivered to the Holder.
Issuer shall pay all expenses, and any and all United States
federal, state and local taxes and other charges, that may be
payable in connection with the preparation, issuance and
delivery of stock certificates under this Section 2 in the
name of the Holder or its assignee, transferee or designee.
3. Covenants of Issuer. Issuer agrees:
(i) that it shall at all times maintain, free from
preemptive rights, sufficient authorized but unissued shares of
Common Stock so that the Option may be exercised without
additional authorization of Common Stock after giving effect to
all other options, warrants, convertible securities and other
rights to purchase Common Stock; (ii) that it will not, by
charter amendment or through reorganization, consolidation,
merger, dissolution or sale of assets, or by any other voluntary
act, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any
of the covenants, stipulations or conditions to be observed or
performed hereunder by Issuer; (iii) that it will promptly
take all action as may from time to time be required (including
(x) complying with all premerger notification, reporting
and waiting period requirements specified in 15 U.S.C.
§ 18a and regulations promulgated thereunder and
(y) in the event, under the Bank Holding Company Act of
1956, as amended (the BHCA), or the Change in
Bank Control Act of 1978, as amended, or any state banking law,
prior approval of or notice to the Federal Reserve Board or to
any state or other regulatory authority is necessary before the
Option may be exercised, cooperating fully with the Holder in
preparing such applications or notices and providing such
information to the Federal Reserve Board or such other
regulatory authority as they may require) in order to permit the
Holder to exercise the Option and Issuer duly and effectively to
issue shares of Common Stock pursuant hereto; (iv) that it
will promptly take all action provided herein to protect the
rights of the Holder against dilution, and (v) that it
will, in the event that it adopts a shareholder protection
rights plan or similar agreement after the date hereof, cause
such plan or agreement to provide that any exercise of
Grantees rights hereunder shall not result in any
triggering event under any such plan or agreement.
4. Exchange and Division of Option. This
Agreement (and the Option granted hereby) are exchangeable,
without expense, at the option of the Holder, upon presentation
and surrender of this Agreement at the principal office of
Issuer, for other Agreements providing for Options of different
denominations entitling the holder thereof to purchase, on the
same terms and subject to the same conditions as are set forth
herein, in the aggregate the same number of shares of Common
Stock
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purchasable hereunder, in which event, the Maximum
Profit in each agreement resulting from such exchange
shall be allocated among the several agreements in proportion to
the number of Option Shares issuable pursuant thereto so that
the Maximum Profit for all such agreements shall
equal $1,300,000,000, and (ii) such other adjustments, if
any, shall be made as are necessary to preserve the overall
economic impact and intent of this Agreement (including
Section 16 hereof). The terms Agreement
and Option as used herein include any
Stock Option Agreements and related Options for which this
Agreement (and the Option granted hereby) may be exchanged, and
the term Grantee, with respect to any such
Stock Option Agreement and related Option, shall include the
Holder of such Option resulting from such exchange. Upon receipt
by Issuer of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss,
theft, destruction or mutilation of this Agreement, and (in the
case of loss, theft or destruction) of reasonably satisfactory
indemnification, and upon surrender and cancellation of this
Agreement, if mutilated, Issuer will execute and deliver a new
Agreement of like tenor and date. Any such new Agreement
executed and delivered shall constitute an additional
contractual obligation on the part of Issuer, whether or not the
Agreement so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated shall at any
time be enforceable by anyone.
5. Certain Adjustments. In addition to
the adjustment in the number of shares of Common Stock that are
purchasable upon exercise of the Option pursuant to
Section 1 of this Agreement, the number of shares of Common
Stock purchasable upon the exercise of the Option and the Option
Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as
provided in this Section 5. In the event of any change in,
or distributions in respect of, the Common Stock by reason of
stock dividends,
split-ups,
mergers, recapitalizations, combinations, subdivisions,
conversions, exchanges of shares, or distributions on or in
respect of the Common Stock that would cause an adjustment to
the number of shares of Newco Common Stock that each share of
Mellon Common Stock shall represent the right to receive upon
conversion under the terms of the Merger Agreement, or the like,
the type and number of shares of Common Stock purchasable upon
exercise hereof and the Option Price shall be appropriately
adjusted in such manner as shall fully preserve the economic
benefits provided hereunder and proper provision shall be made
in any agreement governing any such transaction to provide for
such proper adjustment and the full satisfaction of the
Issuers obligations hereunder.
6. Registration Rights. Upon the
occurrence of a Subsequent Triggering Event that occurs prior to
an Exercise Termination Event, Issuer shall, at the request of
Grantee delivered within 180 days of such Subsequent
Triggering Event (whether on its own behalf or on behalf of any
subsequent holder of this Option (or part thereof) or any of the
shares of Common Stock issued pursuant hereto), promptly
prepare, file and keep current a shelf registration statement
under the 1933 Act covering this Option and any shares
issued and issuable pursuant to this Option and shall use its
reasonable best efforts to cause such registration statement to
become effective and remain current in order to permit the sale
or other disposition of this Option and any shares of Common
Stock issued upon total or partial exercise of this Option
(Option Shares) in accordance with any plan
of disposition requested by Grantee. Issuer will use its
reasonable best efforts to cause such registration statement
first to become effective and then to remain effective for such
period not in excess of 180 days from the day such
registration statement first becomes effective or such shorter
time as may be reasonably necessary to effect such sales or
other dispositions. Grantee shall have the right to demand two
such registrations. The Issuer shall bear the costs of such
registrations (including, but not limited to, Issuers
attorneys fees, printing costs and filing fees, except for
the fees and disbursements of Grantees counsel related
thereto). The foregoing notwithstanding, if, at the time of any
request by Grantee for registration of the Option or Option
Shares as provided above, Issuer is in registration with respect
to an underwritten public offering of shares of Common Stock,
and if in the good faith judgment of the managing underwriter or
managing underwriters, or, if none, the sole underwriter or
underwriters, of such offering the inclusion of the
Holders Option or Option Shares would interfere with the
successful marketing of the shares of Common Stock offered by
Issuer, the number of Option Shares otherwise to be covered in
the registration statement contemplated hereby may be reduced;
provided, however, that after any such required
reduction the number of Option Shares to be included in such
offering for the account of the Holder shall constitute at least
25% of the total number of shares to be sold by the Holder and
Issuer in the aggregate; and provided further,
however,
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that if such reduction occurs, then the Issuer shall file a
registration statement for the balance as promptly as
practicable and no reduction shall thereafter occur. Each such
Holder shall provide all information reasonably requested by
Issuer for inclusion in any registration statement to be filed
hereunder. If requested by any such Holder in connection with
such registration, Issuer shall become a party to any
underwriting agreement relating to the sale of such shares, but
only to the extent of obligating itself in respect of
representations, warranties, indemnities and other agreements
customarily included in secondary offering underwriting
agreements for the Issuer. Upon receiving any request under this
Section 6 from any Holder, Issuer agrees to send a copy
thereof to any other person known to Issuer to be entitled to
registration rights under this Section 6, in each case by
promptly mailing the same, postage prepaid, to the address of
record of the persons entitled to receive such copies.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in no
event shall Issuer be obligated to effect more than two
registrations pursuant to this Section 6 by reason of the
fact that there shall be more than one Grantee as a result of
any assignment or division of this Agreement.
7. Repurchase. (a) In the event of a
Repurchase Event (as hereinafter defined), (i) following a
request of the Holder, delivered prior to an Exercise
Termination Event, Issuer (or any successor thereto) shall
repurchase the Option from the Holder immediately after the
Repurchase Event at a price (the Option
Repurchase Price) equal to the product of the number
of shares for which this Option may then be exercised multiplied
by the amount by which (A) the Market/Offer Price (as
hereinafter defined) exceeds (B) the Option Price, and
(ii) at the request of the owner of Option Shares from time
to time (the Owner), delivered prior to an
Exercise Termination Event and within 90 days after the
occurrence of a Repurchase Event, Issuer (or any successor
thereto) shall repurchase immediately after such request from
the Owner such number of the Option Shares from the Owner as the
Owner shall designate at a price (the Option Share
Repurchase Price) equal to the Market/Offer Price
multiplied by the number of Option Shares so designated. The
term Market/Offer Price shall mean the
highest of (i) the price per share of Common Stock at which
a tender offer or exchange offer therefor has been made,
(ii) the price per share of Common Stock to be paid by any
third party pursuant to an agreement with Issuer, (iii) the
highest closing price for shares of Common Stock within the
six-month period immediately preceding the date the Holder gives
notice of the required repurchase of this Option or the Owner
gives notice of the required repurchase of Option Shares, as the
case may be, and (iv) in the event of a sale of
Issuers assets, the sum of the price paid in such sale for
such assets and the current market value of the remaining assets
of Issuer as determined by a nationally recognized investment
banking firm selected by the Holder or the Owner, as the case
may be, and reasonably acceptable to Issuer, divided by the
number of shares of Common Stock of Issuer outstanding at the
time of such sale. In determining the Market/Offer Price, the
value of consideration other than cash shall be determined by a
nationally recognized investment banking firm selected by the
Holder or Owner, as the case may be, and reasonably acceptable
to the Issuer.
(b) The Holder or the Owner, as the case may be, may
exercise its right to require Issuer to repurchase the Option
and any Option Shares pursuant to this Section 7 by
surrendering for such purpose to Issuer, at its principal
office, this Agreement or certificates for Option Shares, as
applicable, accompanied by a written notice or notices stating
that the Holder or the Owner, as the case may be, elects to
require Issuer to repurchase this Option
and/or the
Option Shares in accordance with the provisions of this
Section 7. Within five business days after the surrender of
the Option
and/or
certificates representing Option Shares and the receipt of such
notice or notices relating thereto, Issuer shall deliver or
cause to be delivered to the Holder the Option Repurchase Price
and/or to
the Owner the Option Share Repurchase Price therefor or the
portion thereof, if any, that Issuer is not then prohibited
under applicable law and regulation from so delivering.
(c) To the extent that Issuer is prohibited under
applicable law or regulation from repurchasing the Option
and/or the
Option Shares to the full extent requested by the Holder or
Owner, as the case may be, Issuer shall immediately so notify
the Holder
and/or the
Owner and thereafter deliver or cause to be delivered, from time
to time, to the Holder
and/or the
Owner, as appropriate, the portion of the Option Repurchase
Price and the Option Share Repurchase Price, respectively, that
it is no longer prohibited from
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delivering, within five business days after the date on which
Issuer is no longer so prohibited; provided,
however, that if Issuer at any time after delivery of a
notice of repurchase pursuant to paragraph (b) of this
Section 7 is prohibited under applicable law or regulation
from delivering to the Holder
and/or the
Owner, as appropriate, the Option Repurchase Price and the
Option Share Repurchase Price, respectively, to said full extent
(and Issuer hereby undertakes to use its reasonable best efforts
to obtain all required regulatory and legal approvals and to
file any required notices, in each case as promptly as
practicable in order to accomplish such repurchase), the Holder
or Owner may revoke its notice of repurchase of the Option or
the Option Shares either in whole or to the extent of the
prohibition, whereupon, in the latter case, Issuer shall
promptly (i) deliver to the Holder
and/or the
Owner, as appropriate, that portion of the Option Repurchase
Price or the Option Share Repurchase Price that Issuer is not
prohibited from delivering; and (ii) deliver, as
appropriate, either (A) to the Holder, a new Stock Option
Agreement evidencing the right of the Holder to purchase that
number of shares of Common Stock obtained by multiplying the
number of shares of Common Stock for which the surrendered Stock
Option Agreement was exercisable at the time of delivery of the
notice of repurchase by a fraction, the numerator of which is
the Option Repurchase Price less the portion thereof theretofore
delivered to the Holder and the denominator of which is the
Option Repurchase Price, or (B) to the Owner, a certificate
for the Option Shares it is then so prohibited from repurchasing.
(d) For purposes of this Section 7, a
Repurchase Event shall be deemed to have
occurred upon the consummation of (i) a merger,
consolidation, reorganization or other transaction involving
Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries as a result of which the
holders of the Issuer Common Stock prior to such transaction (by
virtue of their ownership of such stock) cease to own, in the
aggregate, at least 50% of the total voting power of the entity
surviving or resulting from such transaction (or, if applicable,
the ultimate parent thereof), (ii) any sale of more than
50% of the consolidated assets (including stock of its
Subsidiaries) of Issuer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
or (iii) any issuance or sale of, or tender or exchange
offer for, voting securities of Issuer resulting in the
ownership by any Person of more than 50% of the total voting
power of Issuer (unless the stockholders of Issuer immediately
prior to such transaction would own in the aggregate more than
50% of such acquiring Person).
8. Substitute Option. (a) In the
event that, prior to an Exercise Termination Event, Issuer shall
enter into an agreement (i) to consolidate with or merge
into any person, other than Grantee or a Grantee Subsidiary, and
shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation of such
consolidation or merger, (ii) to permit any person, other
than Grantee or a Grantee Subsidiary, to merge into Issuer and
Issuer shall be the continuing or surviving corporation, but, in
connection with such merger, the then outstanding shares of
Common Stock shall be changed into or exchanged for stock or
other securities of any other person or cash or any other
property or the then outstanding shares of Common Stock shall
after such merger represent less than 50% of the outstanding
voting shares and voting share equivalents of the merged
company, or (iii) to sell or otherwise transfer all or
substantially all of its assets to any person, other than
Grantee or a Grantee Subsidiary, then, and in each such case,
the agreement governing such transaction shall make proper
provision so that the Option shall, upon the consummation of any
such transaction and upon the terms and conditions set forth
herein, be converted into, or exchanged for, an option (the
Substitute Option), at the election of the
Holder, of either (x) the Acquiring Corporation (as
hereinafter defined) or (y) any person that controls the
Acquiring Corporation.
(b) The following terms have the meanings indicated:
(A) Acquiring Corporation
shall mean (i) the continuing or surviving person of a
consolidation or merger with Issuer (if other than Issuer),
(ii) Issuer in a merger in which Issuer is the continuing
or surviving person, and (iii) the transferee of all or
substantially all of Issuers assets.
(B) Assigned Value shall
mean the Market/Offer Price, as defined in Section 7.
(C) Average Price shall
mean the average closing price of a share of the Substitute
Common Stock for the one year immediately preceding the
consolidation, merger or sale in question, but in no event
higher than the closing price of the shares of Substitute Common
Stock on the day preceding such consolidation, merger or sale;
provided that if Issuer is the issuer of the Substitute
Option, the
C-8
Average Price shall be computed with respect to a share of
common stock issued by the person merging into Issuer or by any
company which controls or is controlled by such person, as the
Holder may elect.
(D) Substitute Common Stock
shall mean the common stock issued by the issuer of the
Substitute Option upon exercise of the Substitute Option.
(c) The Substitute Option shall have the same terms as the
Option, provided that (1) the exercise price
therefor and number of shares subject thereto shall be as set
forth in this Section 8 and the repurchase rights relating
thereto shall be as set forth in Section 9, (2) if a
Subsequent Trigger Event shall have occurred prior to or in
connection with the issuance of such Substitute Option, the
Substitute Option shall be exercisable immediately upon issuance
without the occurrence of a further Subsequent Triggering Event
and (3) if the terms of the Substitute Option cannot, for
legal reasons, be the same as the Option, such terms shall be as
similar as possible and in no event less advantageous to the
Holder. The issuer of the Substitute Option shall also enter
into an agreement with the then Holder or Holders of the
Substitute Option in substantially the same form as this
Agreement, which shall be applicable to the Substitute Option.
(d) The Substitute Option shall be exercisable for such
number of shares of Substitute Common Stock as is equal to the
Assigned Value multiplied by the number of shares of Common
Stock for which the Option is then exercisable, divided by the
Average Price. The exercise price of the Substitute Option per
share of Substitute Common Stock shall then be equal to the
Option Price multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which
shall be the number of shares of Common Stock for which the
Option is then exercisable and the denominator of which shall be
the number of shares of Substitute Common Stock for which the
Substitute Option is exercisable.
(e) In no event, pursuant to any of the foregoing
paragraphs, shall the Substitute Option be exercisable for more
than 19.9% of the shares of Substitute Common Stock outstanding
prior to exercise of the Substitute Option. In the event that
the Substitute Option would be exercisable for more than 19.9%
of the shares of Substitute Common Stock outstanding prior to
exercise but for this clause (e), the issuer of the
Substitute Option (the Substitute Option
Issuer) shall make a cash payment to Holder equal to
the excess of (i) the value of the Substitute Option
without giving effect to the limitation in this clause (e)
over (ii) the value of the Substitute Option after giving
effect to the limitation in this clause (e). This difference in
value shall be determined by a nationally recognized investment
banking firm selected by the Holder and reasonably acceptable to
the Acquiring Corporation.
(f) Issuer shall not enter into any transaction described
in subsection (a) of this Section 8 unless the
Acquiring Corporation and any person that controls the Acquiring
Corporation assume in writing all the obligations of Issuer
hereunder without limitation or qualification whatsoever.
9. Repurchase of the Substitute Option and Substitute
Shares. (a) At the request of the holder of
the Substitute Option (the Substitute Option
Holder) delivered prior to any Exercise Termination
Event with respect to the Substitute Option, the Substitute
Option Issuer shall repurchase the Substitute Option from the
Substitute Option Holder at a price (the
Substitute Option Repurchase Price)
equal to the amount by which (i) the Highest Closing Price
(as hereinafter defined) exceeds (ii) the exercise price of
the Substitute Option, multiplied by the number of shares of
Substitute Common Stock for which the Substitute Option may then
be exercised, and at the request of the owner (the
Substitute Share Owner) of shares of
Substitute Common Stock (the Substitute
Shares), the Substitute Option Issuer shall repurchase
the Substitute Shares at a price (the Substitute
Share Repurchase Price) equal to the Highest Closing
Price multiplied by the number of Substitute Shares so
designated. The term Highest Closing
Price shall mean the highest closing price for shares
of Substitute Common Stock within the six-month period
immediately preceding the date the Substitute Option Holder
gives notice of the required repurchase of the Substitute Option
or the Substitute Share Owner gives notice of the required
repurchase of the Substitute Shares, as applicable.
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(b) The Substitute Option Holder and the Substitute Share
Owner, as the case may be, may exercise its respective right to
require the Substitute Option Issuer to repurchase the
Substitute Option and the Substitute Shares pursuant to this
Section 9 by surrendering for such purpose to the
Substitute Option Issuer, at its principal office, the agreement
for such Substitute Option (or, in the absence of such an
agreement, a copy of this Agreement) and certificates for
Substitute Shares accompanied by a written notice or notices
stating that the Substitute Option Holder or the Substitute
Share Owner, as the case may be, elects to require the
Substitute Option Issuer to repurchase the Substitute Option
and/or the
Substitute Shares in accordance with the provisions of this
Section 9. As promptly as practicable, and in any event
within five business days after the surrender of the Substitute
Option
and/or
certificates representing Substitute Shares and the receipt of
such notice or notices relating thereto, the Substitute Option
Issuer shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Substitute
Option Holder the Substitute Option Repurchase Price
and/or to
the Substitute Share Owner the Substitute Share Repurchase Price
therefor or, in either case, the portion thereof which the
Substitute Option Issuer is not then prohibited under applicable
law and regulation from so delivering.
(c) To the extent that the Substitute Option Issuer is
prohibited under applicable law or regulation from repurchasing
the Substitute Option
and/or the
Substitute Shares in part or to the full extent requested by the
Holder or Owner, as the case may be, the Substitute Option
Issuer following a request for repurchase pursuant to this
Section 9 shall immediately so notify the Substitute Option
Holder
and/or the
Substitute Share Owner and thereafter deliver or cause to be
delivered, from time to time, to the Substitute Option Holder
and/or the
Substitute Share Owner, as appropriate, the portion of the
Substitute Share Repurchase Price, respectively, which it is no
longer prohibited from delivering, within five business days
after the date on which the Substitute Option Issuer is no
longer so prohibited; provided, however, that if
the Substitute Option Issuer is at any time after delivery of a
notice of repurchase pursuant to subsection (b) of
this Section 9 prohibited under applicable law or
regulation from delivering to the Substitute Option Holder
and/or the
Substitute Share Owner, as appropriate, the Substitute Option
Repurchase Price and the Substitute Share Repurchase Price,
respectively, to said full extent (and the Substitute Option
Issuer shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain all
required regulatory and legal approvals, in each case as
promptly as practicable, in order to accomplish such
repurchase), the Substitute Option Holder or Substitute Share
Owner may revoke its notice of repurchase of the Substitute
Option or the Substitute Shares either in whole or to the extent
of the prohibition, whereupon, in the latter case, the
Substitute Option Issuer shall promptly (i) deliver to the
Substitute Option Holder or Substitute Share Owner, as
appropriate, that portion of the Substitute Option Repurchase
Price or the Substitute Share Repurchase Price that the
Substitute Option Issuer is not prohibited from delivering; and
(ii) deliver, as appropriate, either (A) to the
Substitute Option Holder, a new Substitute Option evidencing the
right of the Substitute Option Holder to purchase that number of
shares of the Substitute Common Stock obtained by multiplying
the number of shares of the Substitute Common Stock for which
the surrendered Substitute Option was exercisable at the time of
delivery of the notice of repurchase by a fraction, the
numerator of which is the Substitute Option Repurchase Price
less the portion thereof theretofore delivered to the Substitute
Option Holder and the denominator of which is the Substitute
Option Repurchase Price, or (B) to the Substitute Share
Owner, a certificate for the Substitute Common Stock it is then
so prohibited from repurchasing.
10. Extensions of Periods Under Certain
Circumstances. The
90-day or
180-day
periods for exercise of certain rights under
Sections 2, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 13 shall be extended:
(i) to the extent necessary to obtain all regulatory
approvals for the exercise of such rights and for the expiration
of all statutory waiting periods; (ii) to the extent
necessary to avoid liability under Section 16(b) of the
1934 Act by reason of such exercise; and (iii) when
there exists an Order that prohibits or delays exercise of such
right.
11. Representations and Warranties of the
Issuer. Issuer hereby represents and warrants to
Grantee as follows:
(a) Issuer has full corporate power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of
this Agreement
C-10
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
have been duly and validly authorized by the Board of Directors
of Issuer and no other corporate proceedings on the part of
Issuer are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to
consummate the transactions so contemplated. This Agreement has
been duly and validly executed and delivered by Issuer.
(b) Issuer has taken all necessary corporate action to
authorize and reserve and to permit it to issue, and at all
times from the date hereof through the termination of this
Agreement in accordance with its terms will have reserved for
issuance upon the exercise of the Option, that number of shares
of Common Stock equal to the maximum number of shares of Common
Stock at any time and from time to time issuable hereunder, and
all such shares, upon issuance pursuant hereto, will be duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable, and will
be delivered free and clear of all claims, liens, encumbrance
and security interests and not subject to any preemptive rights.
(c) The Board of Directors of Issuer has duly approved this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including by
reserving shares for issuance of shares of Common Stock on
exercise of the Option) and taken any other action as required
to render inapplicable to such agreement and transactions
Section 912 of the New York Business Corporation Law and,
to the knowledge of Issuer, any similar Takeover Statutes.
12. Representations and Warranties of the
Grantee. Grantee hereby represents and warrants
to Issuer that:
(a) Grantee has all requisite corporate power and authority
to enter into this Agreement and, subject to any approvals or
consents referred to herein, to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate
action on the part of Grantee. This Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by Grantee.
(b) The Option is not being, and any shares of Common Stock
or other securities acquired by Grantee upon exercise of the
Option will not be, acquired with a view to the public
distribution thereof and will not be transferred or otherwise
disposed of except in a transaction registered or exempt from
registration under the 1933 Act.
13. Assignment. Neither of the parties
hereto may assign any of its rights or obligations under this
Agreement or the Option created hereunder to any other person,
without the express written consent of the other party, except
that in the event a Subsequent Triggering Event shall have
occurred prior to an Exercise Termination Event, Grantee,
subject to the express provisions hereof, may assign in whole or
in part its rights and obligations hereunder within
180 days following such Subsequent Triggering Event;
provided, however, that until the date
15 days following the date on which the Federal Reserve
Board approves an application by Grantee or its transferee under
the BHCA to acquire the shares of Common Stock subject to the
Option, Grantee may not assign its rights under the Option
except in (i) a widely dispersed public distribution,
(ii) a private placement in which no one party acquires the
right to purchase in excess of 2% of the voting shares of
Issuer, (iii) an assignment to a single party (e.g.,
a broker or investment banker) for the purpose of conducting a
widely dispersed public distribution on Grantees behalf,
or (iv) any other manner approved by the Federal Reserve
Board. Upon any such assignment, the transferee shall be deemed
to be the Grantee for purposes of the Option so
transferred and any partial transfer shall be effected by an
exchange of the Option in accordance with Section 4 hereof.
14. Filings, Etc. Each of Grantee and
Issuer will use its reasonable best efforts to make all filings
with, and to obtain consents of, all third parties and
governmental authorities necessary to the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including without
limitation making application to list the shares of Common Stock
issuable hereunder on the New York Stock Exchange upon official
notice of issuance and applying to the Federal Reserve Board
under the BHCA, and, to the extent applicable (in Grantees
opinion) state banking authorities, for approval to acquire the
shares issuable hereunder.
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15. Surrender of Option and Option
Shares. (a) Grantee may, at any time during
which Issuer would be required to repurchase the Option or any
Option Shares pursuant to Section 7 upon proper request or
notice, surrender the Option (together with any Option Shares
issued to and then owned by Grantee) to Issuer in exchange for a
cash fee equal to the Surrender Price (as hereinafter defined);
provided, however, that Grantee may not exercise
its rights pursuant to this Section 15 if Issuer has
repurchased the Option (or any portion thereof) or any Option
Shares pursuant to Section 7. The Surrender
Price shall be equal to (i) $1,150,000,000, plus
(ii) if applicable, the aggregate purchase price previously
paid pursuant hereto by Grantee with respect to any Option
Shares, minus (iii) if applicable, the sum of (A) the
excess of (1) the net cash amounts, if any, received by
Grantee pursuant to the arms length sale of Option Shares
(or any other securities into which such Option Shares were
converted or exchanged) to any party not affiliated with
Grantee, over (2) the aggregate purchase price previously
paid pursuant hereto by Grantee with respect to such Option
Shares and (B) the net cash amounts, if any, received by
Grantee pursuant to an arms length sale of a portion of
the Option to any party not affiliated with Grantee.
(b) Grantee may exercise its right to surrender the Option
and any Option Shares pursuant to this Section 15 by
surrendering to Issuer, at its principal office, this Agreement
together with certificates for Option Shares, if any,
accompanied by a written notice stating (i) that Grantee
elects to surrender the Option and Option Shares, if any, in
accordance with the provisions of this Section 15 and
(ii) the Surrender Price. The Surrender Price shall be
payable in immediately available funds on or before the second
business day following receipt of such notice by Issuer.
(c) To the extent that Issuer is prohibited under
applicable law or regulation from paying the Surrender Price to
Grantee in full, Issuer shall immediately so notify Grantee and
thereafter deliver or cause to be delivered, from time to time,
to Grantee, the portion of the Surrender Price that Issuer is no
longer prohibited from paying, within five business days after
the date on which Issuer is no longer so prohibited,
provided, however, that if Issuer at any time
after delivery of a notice of surrender pursuant to
paragraph (b) of this Section 15 is prohibited
under applicable law or regulation from paying to Grantee the
Surrender Price in full (i) Issuer shall (A) use its
reasonable best efforts to obtain all required regulatory and
legal approvals and to file any required notices as promptly as
practicable in order to make such payments, (B) within five
days of the submission or receipt of any documents relating to
any such regulatory and legal approvals, provide Grantee with
copies of the same, and (C) keep Grantee advised of both
the status of any such request for regulatory and legal
approvals, as well as any discussions with any relevant
regulatory or other third party reasonably related to the same
and (ii) Grantee may revoke such notice of surrender by
delivery of a notice of revocation to Issuer and, upon delivery
of such notice of revocation, the Exercise Termination Date
shall be extended to a date six months from the date on which
the Exercise Termination Date would have occurred if not for the
provisions of this Section 15(c) (during which period
Grantee may exercise any of its rights hereunder, including any
and all rights pursuant to this Section 15).
(d) Grantee shall have rights substantially identical to
those set forth in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of
this Section 15 with respect to the Substitute Option and
the Substitute Option Issuer during any period in which the
Substitute Option Issuer would be required to repurchase the
Substitute Option pursuant to Section 9.
16. Maximum
Profit. (a) Notwithstanding any provision of
this Agreement, in no event shall Grantees Total Profit
(as defined in Section 16(c)) exceed $1,300,000,000 (the
Maximum Profit), and, if the Total Profit
would otherwise exceed such amount, Grantee, shall either
(1) reduce the number of shares subject to the Option (and
any Substitute Option), (2) deliver to Issuer, or
Substitute Issuer, as the case may be, for cancellation shares
of Common Stock or Substitute Common Stock, as the case may be,
previously purchased by Grantee valued at fair market value at
the time of delivery, (3) pay cash to Issuer, or Substitute
Issuer, as the case may be, (4) increase or otherwise
adjust the Option Price or Substitute Option Price (or any
portion thereof), (5) reduce the amount of the Option
Repurchase Price or Substitute Option Repurchase Price, or
(6) undertake any combination of the foregoing (which
C-12
combination shall be at Grantees sole election), so that
Grantees actually realized Total Profit shall not exceed
the Maximum Profit after taking into account the foregoing
actions.
(b) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement, the
Option (and any Substitute Option) may not be exercised for a
number of shares as would, as of the date of exercise, result in
a Notional Total Profit (as defined in Section 16(d)) of
more than the Maximum Profit and, if exercise of the Option (and
any Substitute Option) would otherwise result in the Notional
Total Profit exceeding such amount, Grantee, in its discretion,
may take any of the actions specified in Section 16(a) so
that the Notional Total Profit shall not exceed the Maximum
Profit; provided, that nothing in this sentence shall
restrict any subsequent exercise of the Option (and any
Substitute Option) which at such time complies with this
sentence.
(c) As used herein, the term Total
Profit shall mean the aggregate amount (before taxes)
of the following: (1) the excess of (A) the net cash
amounts or fair market value of any property received by Grantee
pursuant to the sale of the Option or any Option Shares (or any
other securities into which such Option Shares are converted or
exchanged) to any unaffiliated party, after payment of
applicable brokerage or sales commissions and discounts, if any,
over (B) Grantees aggregate purchase price for such
Option Shares (or other securities), plus (2) all amounts
received by Grantee, a Holder or an Owner (including a
Substitute Option Holder or Substitute Share Owner) upon the
repurchase of the Option
and/or any
Option Shares by Issuer pursuant to Section 7 or upon the
surrender of the Option
and/or any
Option Shares pursuant to Section 15 (net in the case of
Option Shares or Substitute Option Shares of the Owners or
Substitute Share Owners aggregate purchase price
therefor), plus (3) all equivalent amounts with respect to
the Substitute Option, minus (4) the amount of any cash
previously paid or the fair market value of any Common Stock or
Substitute Common Stock previously surrendered for cancellation,
in each case pursuant to Section 16(a).
(d) As used herein, the term Notional Total
Profit with respect to any number of shares as to
which Grantee may propose to exercise the Option shall be the
Total Profit, determined as of the date of such proposed
exercise assuming (1) that the Option were exercised on
such date for such number of shares, (2) that such shares,
together with all other Option Shares held by Grantee and its
affiliates as of such date, were sold for cash at the closing
market price for the Common Stock as of the close of business on
the preceding trading day (less customary brokerage commissions)
and (3) the effect of any adjustments made by or to be made
by Grantee pursuant to Section 16(a). For purposes of this
Section 16, the term Grantee will include all Holders and
transactions by any affiliate transferee of Grantee in respect
of the Option or Option Shares transferred to it shall be
treated as if made by Grantee.
17. Remedies. The parties hereto
acknowledge that damages would be an inadequate remedy for a
breach of this Agreement by either party hereto and that the
obligations of the parties hereto shall be enforceable by either
party hereto through injunctive or other equitable relief.
18. Severability. If any term, provision,
covenant or restriction contained in this Agreement is held by a
court or a federal or state regulatory agency of competent
jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder
of the terms, provisions and covenants and restrictions
contained in this Agreement shall remain in full force and
effect, and shall in no way be affected, impaired or
invalidated. If for any reason such court or regulatory agency
determines that the Holder is not permitted to acquire, or
Issuer is not permitted to repurchase pursuant to
Section 7, the full number of shares of Common Stock
provided in Section 1(a) hereof (as adjusted pursuant to
Section 1(b) or 5 hereof), it is the express intention of
Issuer to allow the Holder to acquire or to require Issuer to
repurchase such lesser number of shares as may be permissible,
without any amendment or modification hereof.
19. Notices. All notices, requests,
claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be
deemed to have been duly given when delivered in person, by
cable, telegram, telecopy or telex, or by registered or
certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) at
the respective addresses of the parties set forth in the Merger
Agreement.
C-13
20. Governing Law. This Agreement shall
be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of New York, without regard to any applicable conflicts of
law principles (except to the extent that mandatory provisions
of federal or state law apply).
21. Counterparts. This Agreement may be
executed in two counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to
be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the
same agreement.
22. Expenses. Except as otherwise
expressly provided herein, each of the parties hereto shall bear
and pay all costs and expenses incurred by it or on its behalf
in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder,
including fees and expenses of its own financial consultants,
investment bankers, accountants and counsel.
23. Entire Agreement; Third-Party
Rights. Except as otherwise expressly provided
herein or in the Merger Agreement, this Agreement contains the
entire agreement between the parties with respect to the
transactions contemplated hereunder and supersedes all prior
arrangements or understandings with respect thereof, written or
oral. The terms and conditions of this Agreement shall inure to
the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their
respective successors and permitted assigns. Nothing in this
Agreement, expressed or implied, is intended to confer upon any
party, other than the parties hereto, and their respective
successors and permitted assigns, any rights, remedies,
obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement,
except as expressly provided herein.
24. Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms
used in this Agreement and not defined herein shall have the
meanings assigned thereto in the Merger Agreement.
C-14
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this
Agreement to be executed on its behalf by its officers thereunto
duly authorized, all as of the date first above written.
THE BANK OF NEW YORK COMPANY, INC.
(Issuer)
Name: Thomas A. Renyi
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
|
MELLON FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Grantee)
Name: Robert P. Kelly
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
Chairman, President and
|
Chief Executive Officer
C-15
Goldman,
Sachs & Co. 85 Broad Street New
York, New York 10004
Tel:
212-902-1000 Fax:
212-902-3000
PERSONAL
AND CONFIDENTIAL
December 3,
2006
Board of Directors
The Bank of New York Company, Inc.
One Wall Street
New York, NY 10286
Ladies and Gentlemen:
You have requested our opinion as to the fairness from a
financial point of view to the holders of the outstanding shares
of common stock, par value $7.50 per share (the
Shares), of The Bank of New York Company, Inc. (the
Company) of the exchange ratio of 0.9434 shares
of common stock of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation
(Newco) to be received for each Share (the
Exchange Ratio) pursuant to the Agreement and Plan
of Merger, dated December 3, 2006 (the
Agreement), between the Company and Mellon Financial
Corporation (Mellon). Pursuant to the Agreement,
Newco will be organized by the Company and Mellon, and each of
the Company and Mellon will initially own one share of
Newcos common stock (the Newco Common Stock).
Following Newcos organization, the Company will merge with
and into Newco, with Newco as the surviving corporation, and
immediately thereafter Mellon will merge with and into Newco,
with Newco as the surviving corporation. In connection
therewith, (i) each Share will be converted into the right
to receive 0.9434 shares of Newco Common Stock and
(ii) each share of common stock, par value $0.50 per share
(the Mellon Common Stock), of Mellon will be
converted into the right to receive one share of Newco Common
Stock.
Goldman, Sachs & Co. and its affiliates, as part of
their investment banking business, are continually engaged in
performing financial analyses with respect to businesses and
their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions,
negotiated underwritings, competitive biddings, secondary
distributions of listed and unlisted securities, private
placements and other transactions as well as for estate,
corporate and other purposes. We have acted as financial advisor
to the Company in connection with, and have participated in
certain of the negotiations leading to, the transactions
contemplated by the Agreement (the Transaction). We
expect to receive fees for our services in connection with the
Transaction, all of which are contingent upon consummation of
the Transaction, and the Company has agreed to reimburse our
expenses and indemnify us against certain liabilities arising
out of our engagement. In addition, we have provided certain
investment banking services to the Company from time to time,
including having acted as sole manager with respect to the
public offering of the Companys Floating Rate CDs due in
2009 (aggregate principal amount $400,000,000) in October 2004;
as sole manager with respect to the public offering of the
Companys Extendible Notes due in 2015 (aggregate principal
amount $600,000,000) in March 2005; as lead manager with respect
to the public offering of the Companys 4.95% 10 Year
Subordinated Notes (aggregate principal amount $500,000,000) in
March 2005; as sole manager with respect to the public offering
of the Companys Floating Rate CDs due in 2010 (aggregate
principal amount $400,000,000) in April 2005; as co-manager with
respect to the Companys medium term note program
(aggregate principal amount $1,000,000,000) in May 2005; as sole
manager with respect to the public offering of the
Companys Floating Rate CDs due in 2007 (aggregate
principal amount $600,000,000) in November 2005; as financial
advisor in connection with the swap of the Companys retail
banking business in exchange for JPMorgan Chases corporate
trust business announced in April 2006; and as joint book runner
with respect to the public offering of the Companys medium
term note program (aggregate principal amount $500,000,000) in
November 2006. We have provided certain investment banking
services to Mellon from time to time, including having acted as
co-manager with
D-1
respect to the public offering of Mellons 3.25% 5 Year
Senior Notes (aggregate principal amount $300,000,000) in March
2004 and as sole manager with respect to the public offering of
Mellons 5.45% 10 Year Subordinated Notes (aggregate
principal amount $250,000,000) in March 2006. We also may
provide investment banking services to the Company, Mellon and
Newco in the future. In connection with the above-described
investment banking services we have received, and may receive,
compensation.
Goldman, Sachs & Co. is a full service securities firm
engaged, either directly or through its affiliates, in
securities trading, investment management, financial planning
and benefits counseling, risk management, hedging, financing and
brokerage activities for both companies and individuals. In the
ordinary course of these activities, Goldman, Sachs &
Co. and its affiliates may provide such services to the Company,
Mellon and their respective affiliates, may actively trade the
debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) of
the Company and Mellon for their own account and for the
accounts of their customers and may at any time hold long and
short positions of such securities.
In connection with this opinion, we have reviewed, among other
things, the Agreement; annual reports to stockholders and Annual
Reports on
Form 10-K
of the Company and Mellon for the five fiscal years ended
December 31, 2005; certain interim reports to stockholders
and Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
of the Company and Mellon; certain other communications from the
Company and Mellon to their respective stockholders; certain
internal financial information for the Company and Mellon
prepared by their respective managements; certain publicly
available research analyst reports with respect to the future
financial performance of the Company and Mellon, which we
discussed with the senior managements of the Company and Mellon
and which you instructed us to use for purposes of our opinion;
and certain cost savings and operating synergies projected by
the managements of the Company and Mellon to result from the
Transaction (the Synergies). We also have held
discussions with members of the senior managements of the
Company and Mellon regarding their assessment of the strategic
rationale for, and the potential benefits of, the Transaction
and the past and current business operations, financial
condition and future prospects of their respective companies and
Newco. In addition, we have reviewed the reported price and
trading activity for the Shares and shares of Mellon Common
Stock, compared certain financial and stock market information
for the Company and Mellon with similar information for certain
other companies the securities of which are publicly traded,
reviewed the financial terms of certain recent business
combinations in the banking industry specifically and in other
industries generally and performed such other studies and
analyses, and considered such other factors, as we considered
appropriate.
We have relied upon the accuracy and completeness of all of the
financial, accounting, legal, tax and other information
discussed with or reviewed by us and have assumed such accuracy
and completeness for purposes of rendering this opinion. In that
regard, we have assumed with your consent that the Synergies
have been reasonably prepared on a basis reflecting the best
currently available estimates and judgments of the Company and
Mellon. We also have assumed that all governmental, regulatory
or other consents and approvals that are required in connection
with the Transaction will be obtained without any adverse effect
on the Company or Mellon or on the expected benefits of the
Transaction in any way meaningful to our analysis. We are not
experts in the evaluation of loan and lease portfolios for
purposes of assessing the adequacy of the allowances for losses
with respect thereto and, accordingly, we have assumed that such
allowances for losses are in the aggregate adequate to cover
such losses. In addition, we have not reviewed individual credit
files nor have we made an independent evaluation or appraisal of
the assets and liabilities (including any contingent, derivative
or off-balance-sheet assets and liabilities) of the Company or
Mellon or any of their respective subsidiaries and we have not
been furnished with any such evaluation or appraisal.
D-2
Our opinion does not address the underlying business decision of
the Company to engage in the Transaction nor are we expressing
any opinion as to the prices at which shares of Newco Common
Stock will trade at any time. Our opinion is necessarily based
on economic, monetary, market and other conditions as in effect
on, and the information made available to us as of, the date
hereof. Our advisory services and the opinion expressed herein
are provided for the information and assistance of the Board of
Directors of the Company in connection with its consideration of
the Transaction and such opinion does not constitute a
recommendation as to how any holder of Shares should vote with
respect to the Transaction.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion that,
as of the date hereof, the Exchange Ratio pursuant to the
Agreement is fair from a financial point of view to the holders
of Shares.
Very truly yours,
(GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.)
D-3
ANNEX E-1
[LETTERHEAD
OF UBS SECURITIES LLC]
December 3,
2006
The Board of Directors
Mellon Financial Corporation
One Mellon Center
500 Grant Street
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15258
Dear Members of the Board:
We understand that Mellon Financial Corporation, a Pennsylvania
corporation (Mellon), is considering a transaction
whereby The Bank of New York Company, Inc., a New York
corporation (BNY), will merge with and into The Bank
of New York Mellon Corporation, a Delaware corporation and
newly-formed wholly owned subsidiary of Mellon and BNY
(Newco), and Mellon will merge with and into Newco,
with Newco as the surviving corporation (the
Transaction). Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement
and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 3, 2006 (the
Merger Agreement), between Mellon and BNY, each
outstanding share of the common stock, par value $7.50 per
share, of BNY (BNY Common Stock) will be converted
into the right to receive 0.9434 of a share of the common stock
of Newco (Newco Common Stock), and each outstanding
share of the common stock, par value $0.50 per share, of Mellon
(Mellon Common Stock) will be converted into the
right to receive 1.0 (the Mellon Exchange Ratio)
share of Newco Common Stock. The terms and conditions of the
Transaction are more fully set forth in the Merger Agreement.
You have requested our opinion as to the fairness, from a
financial point of view, to holders of Mellon Common Stock of
the Mellon Exchange Ratio provided for in the Transaction.
UBS Securities LLC (UBS) has acted as financial
advisor to Mellon in connection with the Transaction and will
receive a fee for its services, a portion of which is payable in
connection with this opinion and a significant portion of which
is contingent upon consummation of the Transaction. UBS and its
affiliates in the past have provided and currently are providing
services to Mellon and BNY unrelated to the proposed
Transaction, for which UBS and such affiliates have received and
expect to receive compensation. Mellon, BNY and/or certain of
their respective affiliates also provide UBS and its affiliates
with services in the ordinary course of business, for which UBS
and its affiliates pay fees. In the ordinary course of business,
UBS, its successors and affiliates may hold or trade, for their
own accounts and the accounts of their customers, securities of
Mellon and BNY and, accordingly, may at any time hold a long or
short position in such securities.
Our opinion does not address the relative merits of the
Transaction as compared to other business strategies or
transactions that might be available to Mellon or Mellons
underlying business decision to effect the Transaction. Our
opinion does not constitute a recommendation to any stockholder
as to how such stockholder should vote or act with respect to
the Transaction. At your direction, we have not been asked to,
nor do we, offer any opinion as to the terms, other than the
Mellon Exchange Ratio to the extent expressly specified herein,
of the Merger Agreement or the form of the Transaction. We
express no opinion as to what the value of Newco Common Stock
will be when issued pursuant to the Transaction or the prices at
which Mellon Common Stock, BNY Common Stock or Newco Common
Stock will trade at any time. In rendering this opinion, we have
assumed, with your consent, that (i) Mellon and BNY will
comply with all material terms of the Merger Agreement, and
(ii) the Transaction will be consummated in accordance with
the terms of the Merger Agreement without any adverse waiver or
amendment of any material term or condition thereof. We have
also assumed that all governmental, regulatory or other consents
and approvals necessary for the consummation of the Transaction
will be obtained without any material adverse effect on Mellon,
BNY, Newco or the Transaction. We were not authorized to, and
did not, solicit indications of interest in a business
combination with Mellon from any party.
E-1-1
The Board of Directors
Mellon Financial Corporation
December 3, 2006
Page 2
In arriving at our opinion, we have, among other things:
(i) reviewed certain publicly available business and
financial information relating to Mellon and BNY that were
reviewed and discussed with us by the managements of Mellon and
BNY, including publicly available financial forecasts and
estimates for calendar years 2006 and 2007 and publicly
available long-term earnings growth rate estimates;
(ii) reviewed and discussed with the managements of Mellon
and BNY financial forecasts and estimates for Mellon and BNY for
calendar years 2008 through 2012 that were extrapolated as
directed by the managements of Mellon and BNY from the publicly
available financial forecasts and estimates for calendar years
2006 and 2007, using publicly available long-term earnings
growth rate estimates and other estimates and assumptions with
respect to Mellon and BNY provided to or reviewed with us by the
managements of Mellon and BNY; (iii) reviewed certain
estimates of synergies prepared by the managements of Mellon and
BNY that were provided to or reviewed with us by the managements
of Mellon and BNY and not publicly available;
(iv) considered certain potential pro forma effects of the
Transaction on Mellons and BNYs combined financial
statements relative to Mellons financial statements on a
standalone basis; (v) conducted discussions with members of
the senior managements of Mellon and BNY concerning the
businesses and financial prospects of Mellon and BNY;
(vi) reviewed publicly available financial and stock market
data with respect to certain other companies we believe to be
generally relevant; (vii) reviewed the publicly available
financial and other terms of certain transactions in the
financial services industry; (viii) reviewed current and
historical market prices of Mellon Common Stock and BNY Common
Stock; (ix) reviewed the Merger Agreement; and
(x) conducted such other financial studies, analyses and
investigations, and considered such other information, as we
deemed necessary or appropriate.
In connection with our review, with your consent, we have not
assumed any responsibility for independent verification of any
of the information provided to or reviewed by us for the purpose
of this opinion and have, with your consent, relied on such
information being complete and accurate in all material
respects. In addition, with your consent, we have not made any
independent evaluation or appraisal of any of the assets or
liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of Mellon or BNY, nor have
we been furnished with any such evaluation or appraisal. In
connection with our analyses, we were directed by the
managements of Mellon and BNY to utilize the publicly available
financial forecasts and estimates and the extrapolated financial
forecasts and estimates relating to Mellon and BNY referred to
above. With respect to the publicly available financial
forecasts and estimates, extrapolated financial forecasts and
estimates and pro forma effects referred to above, we were
advised by the managements of Mellon and BNY and we have
assumed, at your direction, that they are a reasonable basis on
which to evaluate both the future performance of Mellon and BNY
and such pro forma effects, and are appropriate for us to
utilize in our analyses. With respect to the estimates of
synergies prepared by the managements of Mellon and BNY referred
to above, we have assumed, at your direction, that they have
been reasonably prepared on a basis reflecting the best
currently available estimates and judgments of the managements
of Mellon and BNY as to such synergies. In addition, we have
assumed, with your approval, that the financial forecasts and
estimates, including synergies, referred to above will be
achieved at the times and in the amounts projected. We are not
experts in the evaluation of loan or lease portfolios or
allowances for losses with respect thereto, have not been
requested to conduct, and have not conducted, a review of
individual credit files, and have been advised and therefore
have assumed that such allowances for Mellon and BNY are, and on
a pro forma basis will be, in the aggregate adequate to cover
such losses. We have assumed, with your consent, that the
Transaction will qualify for U.S. federal income tax purposes as
a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Our opinion is
necessarily based on economic, monetary, market and other
conditions as in effect on, and the information available to us
as of, the date hereof.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion that,
as of the date hereof, the Mellon Exchange Ratio provided for in
the Transaction is fair, from a financial point of view, to
holders of Mellon Common Stock.
E-1-2
The Board of Directors
Mellon Financial Corporation
December 3, 2006
Page 3
This opinion is provided for the benefit of the Board of
Directors in connection with, and for the purpose of, its
evaluation of the Transaction.
Very truly
yours,
/s/ UBS
Securities LLC
UBS
SECURITIES LLC
E-1-3
ANNEX E-2
[LETTERHEAD
OF LAZARD FRERES & CO. LLC]
December 3,
2006
The Board of
Directors
Mellon Financial Corporation
One Mellon Center
500 Grant Street
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15258
Dear Members of the Board:
We understand that Mellon Financial Corporation, a Pennsylvania
corporation (Mellon), and The Bank of New York
Company, Inc., a New York corporation (BNY), is
considering entering into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated
as of December 3, 2006 (the Agreement), which
provides, among other things, for the merger of BNY with and
into The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, a Delaware
corporation and newly-formed wholly owned subsidiary of Mellon
and BNY (Newco), and the merger of Mellon with and
into Newco, with Newco as the surviving corporation (the
Transaction). Pursuant to the Transaction, each
outstanding share of the common stock, par value $7.50 per
share, of BNY (BNY Common Stock), will be converted
into the right to receive 0.9434 of a share of the common stock
of Newco (Newco Common Stock), and each outstanding
share of the common stock, par value $0.50 per share, of Mellon
(Mellon Common Stock), will be converted into the
right to receive 1.0 (the Mellon Exchange Ratio)
share of Newco Common Stock, in each case other than shares held
by Mellon, BNY or Newco, which shares will be cancelled (except
for shares which are held in trust, managed, custodial, nominee
or similar accounts, held by mutual funds or other pooled
investment vehicles or in a similar capacity or held as a result
of debts previously contracted). The terms and conditions of the
Transaction are more fully set forth in the Agreement.
You have requested our opinion as of the date hereof as to the
fairness, from a financial point of view, to holders of Mellon
Common Stock of the Mellon Exchange Ratio provided for pursuant
to the Agreement.
In connection with this opinion, we have:
(i) Reviewed the financial terms and conditions of the
Agreement;
(ii) Analyzed certain publicly available historical
business and financial information relating to Mellon and BNY,
respectively;
(iii) Reviewed and discussed with the managements of Mellon
and BNY (a) certain publicly available financial forecasts,
estimates and other data relating to Mellon and BNY,
respectively, including publicly available financial forecasts
and estimates for calendar years 2006 and 2007 and publicly
available long-term earnings growth rate estimates, and
(b) financial forecasts and estimates for Mellon and BNY
for calendar years 2008 through 2012 that were extrapolated as
directed by the managements of Mellon and BNY from the publicly
available financial forecasts and estimates for calendar years
2006 and 2007, using publicly available long-term earnings
growth rate estimates and other estimates and assumptions with
respect to Mellon and BNY provided to or reviewed with us by the
managements of Mellon and BNY;
(iv) Reviewed the projected synergies and other strategic,
financial and operational benefits, including the amount and
timing thereof, anticipated by the managements of Mellon and BNY
to be realized by Newco following the Transaction;
(v) Held discussions with members of the senior managements
of Mellon and BNY with respect to the businesses and prospects
of Mellon and BNY, respectively;
(vi) Reviewed public information with respect to certain
other companies in lines of business we believe to be generally
comparable to the businesses of Mellon and BNY;
E-2-1
The Board of Directors
Mellon Financial Corporation
December 3, 2006
Page 2
(vii) Reviewed the financial and other transaction terms of
certain business combination transactions in the financial
services industry (although we did not utilize such transactions
or related information for purposes of our financial analysis
given, among other things, the differences between the business
composition of the companies involved in such transactions and
that of Mellon and BNY);
(viii) Reviewed historical stock prices and trading volumes
of Mellon Common Stock and BNY Common Stock;
(ix) Considered certain potential pro forma effects of the
Transaction on Mellons and BNYs combined financial
statements relative to Mellons financial statements on a
standalone basis; and
(x) Conducted such other financial studies, analyses and
investigations as we deemed appropriate.
We have relied upon the accuracy and completeness of the
foregoing information and have not assumed any responsibility
for any independent verification of such information. We have
not conducted any independent valuation or appraisal of any
individual credit files, assets or liabilities (including,
without limitation, any hedge, swap, foreign exchange,
derivative or off-balance sheet assets or liabilities),
contingent or otherwise, of Mellon or BNY, or concerning the
solvency or fair value of Mellon or BNY, and we have not been
furnished with any such valuation or appraisal. In connection
with our analyses, we were directed by the managements of Mellon
and BNY to utilize the publicly available and the extrapolated
financial forecasts and estimates referred to above. With
respect to such financial forecasts and estimates, we have
assumed, at the direction of Mellon and BNY, that they are a
reasonable basis upon which to evaluate the future financial
performance of Mellon, BNY and the combined company,
respectively, and are appropriate for us to utilize in our
analyses. With respect to the projected synergies and other
strategic, financial and operational benefits anticipated by the
managements of Mellon and BNY to be realized by Newco following
the Transaction, we have assumed, at the direction of Mellon and
BNY, that they have been reasonably prepared on bases reflecting
the best currently available estimates and good faith judgments
of the managements of Mellon and BNY as to such synergies and
other benefits. In addition, we have assumed, with your consent,
that such financial forecasts and estimates and projected
synergies and other benefits will be realized in the amounts and
at the times contemplated thereby. We assume no responsibility
for and express no view as to such forecasts or projections or
the assumptions on which they are based. In addition, we are not
experts in the evaluation of loan or lease portfolios or the
allowances for losses with respect thereto, and, accordingly, we
have assumed, with your consent, that such allowances for losses
for Mellon, BNY or any of their respective subsidiaries are, and
on a pro forma basis will be, in the aggregate adequate to cover
such losses.
Further, our opinion is necessarily based on economic, monetary,
market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information
made available to us as of, the date hereof. We assume no
responsibility for updating or revising our opinion based on
circumstances or events occurring after the date hereof. We do
not express any opinion as to the prices at which Mellon Common
Stock or BNY Common Stock will trade at any time subsequent to
the announcement of the Transaction or the prices at which Newco
Common Stock will trade at any time subsequent to the
consummation of the Transaction.
In rendering our opinion, we have assumed, with your consent,
that the Transaction will be consummated on the terms described
in the Agreement, without any waiver or modification of any
material terms or conditions by Mellon or BNY. We also have
assumed that obtaining the necessary regulatory or third party
approvals and consents for the Transaction will not have an
adverse effect on Mellon, BNY, Newco or the Transaction. We
further have assumed that the representations and warranties of
Mellon and BNY contained in the Agreement are true and that the
Transaction will qualify for U.S. federal income tax purposes as
a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. We do not express
any opinion as to any tax or other consequences that might
result from the Transaction, nor does our opinion address any
legal, tax, regulatory or accounting matters, as to which we
understand that Mellon and BNY obtained such advice as each
deemed necessary from qualified professionals.
E-2-2
The Board of Directors
Mellon Financial Corporation
December 3, 2006
Page 3
Lazard Frères & Co. LLC (Lazard) is
acting as financial advisor to Mellon in connection with the
Transaction and will receive a fee for our services, a portion
of which was payable upon our engagement, a portion of which is
payable upon the rendering of this opinion and a substantial
portion of which is payable upon the closing of the Transaction.
We in the past have provided investment banking services to
Mellon unrelated to the Transaction for which we have received
and expect to receive customary compensation. Mellon, BNY and/or
certain of their respective affiliates also provide Lazard and
its affiliates with services in the ordinary course of business,
for which Lazard and its affiliates pay fees. In addition, in
the ordinary course of their respective businesses, affiliates
of Lazard and LFCM Holdings LLC (an entity indirectly owned in
large part by managing directors of Lazard), may actively trade
the securities of Mellon and/or the securities of BNY for their
own accounts and for the accounts of their customers and,
accordingly, may at any time hold a long or short position in
such securities.
In rendering our opinion, we were not authorized to, and we did
not, solicit indications of interest from third parties
regarding a potential transaction with Mellon, nor were we
requested to consider, and our opinion does not address, the
relative merits of the Transaction as compared to any other
transaction or business strategy in which Mellon might engage.
Our engagement and the opinion expressed herein are for the
benefit of the board of directors of Mellon and our opinion is
rendered to the board of directors of Mellon in connection with
its evaluation of the Transaction. Our opinion does not address
the merits of the underlying decision by Mellon to engage in the
Transaction and is not intended to and does not constitute a
recommendation to any stockholder as to how such stockholder
should vote or act with respect to the Transaction or any matter
relating thereto.
Based on and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion
that, as of the date hereof, the Mellon Exchange Ratio provided
for pursuant to the Agreement is fair, from a financial point of
view, to holders of Mellon Common Stock.
Very truly yours,
LAZARD FRERES & CO. LLC
Gary Parr
Deputy Chairman
E-2-3.1
IMPORTANT
Your vote is important. Regardless of the
number of shares of common stock that you own, please sign, date
and promptly mail the enclosed proxy in the accompanying
postage-paid envelope. Should you prefer, you may exercise a
proxy by telephone or via the Internet. Please refer to the
instructions on your proxy card or voting form which accompanied
this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
Instructions
for Street Name Shareholders
If you own shares of common stock in the name of a broker, bank
or other nominee, only it can vote your shares on your behalf
and only upon receipt of your instructions. You should sign,
date and promptly mail your proxy card, or voting instruction
form, when you retrieve it from your broker, bank or nominee.
Please do so for each separate account you maintain. Your
broker, bank or nominee also may provide for telephone or
Internet voting. Please refer to the proxy card, or voting
instruction form, which you received with this joint proxy
statement/prospectus.
Please vote by proxy, telephone or via the Internet at your
earliest convenience.
If you have any questions or need assistance in voting your
shares, please call:
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If you are a Bank of New York
shareholder:
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If you are a Mellon
shareholder:
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D.F. King & Co.,
Inc.
48 Wall Street, 22nd Floor
New York, New York 10005
(800) 578-5378
(toll-free)
or
(212) 269-5550
(call collect)
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Mellon Investor Services LLC
480 Washington Boulevard
Jersey City, New Jersey 07310
(877) 300-2900 (toll-free)
or
(201) 680-5285 (call
collect)
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PART II
INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
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ITEM 20.
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Indemnification
of Directors and Officers.
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Newcos amended and restated certificate of incorporation
will provide that each person who is made or threatened to be
made party to a suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that such
person is or was a director or officer of Newco, or is or was
serving at the request of Newco as a director, officer, employee
or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to an
employee benefit plan, shall be indemnified and held harmless by
Newco to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General
Corporation Law, or DGCL, or by another applicable law.
Newcos amended and restated certificate of incorporation
will also permit Newco to maintain insurance to protect itself
and any director, officer, employee or agent against any
liability or expenses asserted or incurred by such persons in
connection with any such suit or proceeding. In addition,
Newcos certificate of incorporation provides, and its
amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide,
that no director shall be personally liable to Newco or
Newcos stockholders for monetary damages arising out of a
breach of fiduciary duty, except for:
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any breach of the directors duty of loyalty to Newco or
Newcos stockholders,
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acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional
misconduct or a knowing violation of law,
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breaches under Section 174 of the DGCL, or
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any transaction from which the director derived an improper
personal benefit.
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Section 145 of the DGCL provides that, subject to certain
limitations in the case of suits brought by a corporation and
derivative suits brought by a corporations stockholders in
its name, a corporation may indemnify any person who is made a
party to any suit or proceeding by reason of the fact that the
person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the
corporation against expenses, including attorneys fees,
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement reasonably
incurred by him in connection with the action, through, among
other things, a majority vote of the directors who were not
parties to the suit or proceeding, if the person (1) acted
in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or
not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and
(2) in a criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to
believe his conduct was unlawful.
Section 145(b) of the DGCL provides that no such
indemnification of directors, officers, employees or agents may
be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which
such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the
corporation, unless and only to the extent that the Court of
Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought
shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication
of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case,
such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for
such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court
shall deem proper.
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ITEM 21.
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Exhibits
and Financial Statement Schedules.
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EXHIBIT INDEX
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|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
|
2
|
.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Agreement and
Plan of Merger, dated December 3, 2006, amended and
restated as of February 23, 2007, and as further amended
and restated as of March 30, 2007 by and between Mellon
Financial Corporation, The Bank of New York Company, Inc. and
The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (included as
Annex A to the joint proxy statement/prospectus contained
in this registration statement)
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|
3
|
.1(a)
|
|
Certificate of Incorporation of
The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation*
|
II-1
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
|
3
|
.1(b)
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate
of Incorporation of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation
(included as Exhibit 2-A to Annex A to the joint proxy
statement/prospectus contained in this registration statement)
|
|
3
|
.2
|
|
Bylaws of The Bank of New York
Mellon Corporation (included as Exhibit 2-B to Annex A
to the joint proxy statement/prospectus contained in this
registration statement)
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|
4
|
.1
|
|
Form of Certificate of Common
Stock of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation
|
|
5
|
.1
|
|
Form of Opinion of
Sullivan & Cromwell LLP
|
|
8
|
.1
|
|
Form of Opinion of
Sullivan & Cromwell LLP*
|
|
8
|
.2
|
|
Form of Opinion of Simpson
Thacher & Bartlett LLP*
|
|
23
|
.1
|
|
Consent of Ernst & Young
LLP
|
|
23
|
.2
|
|
Consent of KPMG LLP
|
|
23
|
.3
|
|
Form of Consent of
Sullivan & Cromwell LLP (included in the opinion filed
as Exhibit 5.1 to this registration statement)
|
|
23
|
.4
|
|
Form of Consent of
Sullivan & Cromwell LLP (included in the opinion filed
as Exhibit 8.1 to this registration statement)*
|
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23
|
.5
|
|
Form of Consent of Simpson
Thacher & Bartlett LLP (included in the opinion filed
as Exhibit 8.2 to this registration statement)*
|
|
24
|
.1
|
|
Power of Attorney*
|
|
99
|
.1
|
|
Consent of Goldman,
Sachs & Co.
|
|
99
|
.2
|
|
Consent of UBS Securities LLC*
|
|
99
|
.3
|
|
Consent of Lazard
Frères & Co. LLC*
|
|
99
|
.4
|
|
Form of Proxy Card of The Bank of
New York Company, Inc.
|
|
99
|
.5
|
|
Form of Proxy Card of Mellon
Financial Corporation
|
|
99
|
.6
|
|
Consent of Thomas A. Renyi*
|
|
99
|
.7
|
|
Consent of Gerald L. Hassell*
|
(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are
being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration
statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by
Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events
arising after the effective date of the registration statement
(or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which,
individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change
in the information set forth in the registration statement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in
volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of
securities offered would not exceed that which was registered)
and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated
maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of
prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes
in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent
change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the
Calculation of Registration Fee table in the
effective registration statement; and
(iii) To include any material information with respect to
the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the
registration statement or any material change to such
information in the registration statement.
II-2
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability
under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective
amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of
such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a
post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered
which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for
purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act
of 1933, each filing of the registrants annual report
pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an
employee benefit plans annual report pursuant to
Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934) that is incorporated by reference into the
registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration
statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(c)(1) The undersigned registrant undertakes as follows: that
prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered
hereunder through use of a prospectus which is a part of this
registration statement, by any person or party who is deemed to
be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c), the
issuer undertakes that such reoffering prospectus will contain
the information called for by the applicable registration form
with respect to reofferings by persons who may be deemed
underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the
other items of the applicable form.
(2) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that every
prospectus (i) that is filed pursuant to
paragraph (1) immediately preceding, or (ii) that
purports to meet the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of
the Securities Act of 1933 and is used in connection with an
offering of securities subject to Rule 415, will be filed
as a part of an amendment to the registration statement and will
not be used until such amendment is effective, and that, for
purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act
of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to
be a new registration statement relating to the securities
offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that
time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof.
(d) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising
under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors,
officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to
the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been
advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore,
unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the
registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer
or controlling person of the registrant in the successful
defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the
securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the
opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by
controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933
and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
(e) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to respond
to requests for information that is incorporated by reference
into the prospectus pursuant to Item 4, 10(b), 11 or 13 of
this form, within one business day of receipt of such request,
and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or
other equally prompt means. This includes information contained
in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the
registration statement through the date of responding to the
request.
(f) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supply
by means of a post-effective amendment all information
concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired
involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in
the registration statement when it became effective.
II-3
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation has duly caused
this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of
Pittsburgh, State of Pennsylvania, on April 2, 2007.
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON CORPORATION
Robert P. Kelly
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this registration statement has been signed by the
following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
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Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
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|
*
Robert
P. Kelly
|
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Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
April 2, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
Bruce
Van Saun
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer)
|
|
April 2, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
Steven
G. Elliott
|
|
Director
|
|
April 2, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
Donald
R. Monks
|
|
Director
|
|
April 2, 2007
|
* Carl Krasik, by signing his name hereto, does sign this
document on behalf of the above-noted individuals, pursuant to
power of attorney duly executed by such individuals which has
been filed as an exhibit to this registration statement.
/s/ CARL KRASIK
Name: Carl Krasik
Attorney-in-Fact
II-4.1
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
|
2
|
.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Agreement and
Plan of Merger, dated December 3, 2006, amended and
restated as of February 23, 2007, and as further amended
and restated as of March 30, 2007 by and between Mellon
Financial Corporation and The Bank of New York Company, Inc. and
The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (included as
Annex A to the joint proxy statement/prospectus contained
in this registration statement)
|
|
3
|
.1(a)
|
|
Certificate of Incorporation of
The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation*
|
|
3
|
.1(b)
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate
of Incorporation of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation
(included as Exhibit 2-A to Annex A to the joint proxy
statement/prospectus contained in this registration statement)
|
|
3
|
.2
|
|
Bylaws of The Bank of New York
Mellon Corporation (included as Exhibit 2-B to Annex A
to the joint proxy statement/prospectus contained in this
registration statement)
|
|
4
|
.1
|
|
Form of Certificate of Common
Stock of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation
|
|
5
|
.1
|
|
Form of Opinion of
Sullivan & Cromwell LLP
|
|
8
|
.1
|
|
Form of Opinion of
Sullivan & Cromwell LLP*
|
|
8
|
.2
|
|
Form of Opinion of Simpson
Thacher & Bartlett LLP*
|
|
23
|
.1
|
|
Consent of Ernst & Young
LLP
|
|
23
|
.2
|
|
Consent of KPMG LLP
|
|
23
|
.3
|
|
Form of Consent of
Sullivan & Cromwell LLP (included in the opinion filed
as Exhibit 5.1 to this registration statement)
|
|
23
|
.4
|
|
Form of Consent of
Sullivan & Cromwell LLP (included in the opinion filed
as Exhibit 8.1 to this registration statement)*
|
|
23
|
.5
|
|
Form of Consent of Simpson
Thacher & Bartlett LLP (included in the opinion filed
as Exhibit 8.2 to this registration statement*)
|
|
24
|
.1
|
|
Power of Attorney*
|
|
99
|
.1
|
|
Consent of Goldman,
Sachs & Co.
|
|
99
|
.2
|
|
Consent of UBS Securities LLC*
|
|
99
|
.3
|
|
Consent of Lazard
Frères & Co. LLC*
|
|
99
|
.4
|
|
Form of Proxy Card of The Bank of
New York Company, Inc.
|
|
99
|
.5
|
|
Form of Proxy Card of Mellon
Financial Corporation
|
|
99
|
.6
|
|
Consent of Thomas A. Renyi*
|
|
99
|
.7
|
|
Consent of Gerald L. Hassell*
|