e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 0-17995
ZIX CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
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Texas
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75-2216818 |
(State of Incorporation)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
2711 North Haskell Avenue
Suite 2200, LB 36
Dallas, Texas 75204-2960
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(214) 370-2000
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
the latest practicable date.
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Class
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Outstanding at August 10, 2007 |
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Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
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60,338,839 |
ZIX CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
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June 30, |
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December 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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(unaudited) |
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(audited) |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
10,436,000 |
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$ |
12,783,000 |
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Restricted cash |
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200,000 |
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Receivables, net |
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811,000 |
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746,000 |
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Prepaid and other current assets |
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1,746,000 |
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2,178,000 |
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Total current assets |
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13,193,000 |
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15,707,000 |
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Restricted cash |
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1,500,000 |
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35,000 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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2,052,000 |
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2,404,000 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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23,000 |
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Goodwill |
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2,161,000 |
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2,161,000 |
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Deferred financing costs and other assets |
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125,000 |
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36,000 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
19,031,000 |
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$ |
20,366,000 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT) |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
573,000 |
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$ |
221,000 |
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Accrued expenses |
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3,064,000 |
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3,079,000 |
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Deferred revenue |
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11,296,000 |
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8,388,000 |
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Customer deposit |
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6,000 |
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2,000,000 |
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Promissory note payable |
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200,000 |
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2,661,000 |
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Short-term note payable |
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104,000 |
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255,000 |
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Total current liabilities |
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15,243,000 |
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16,604,000 |
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Long-term liabilities: |
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Deferred revenue |
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3,706,000 |
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2,496,000 |
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Promissory note payable |
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1,293,000 |
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Deferred rent |
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352,000 |
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339,000 |
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Total long-term liabilities |
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5,351,000 |
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2,835,000 |
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Total liabilities |
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20,594,000 |
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19,439,000 |
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Commitments and contingencies (see Note 16) |
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Stockholders equity (deficit): |
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Preferred stock, $1 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding |
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Common stock, $0.01 par value, 175,000,000 shares authorized; 62,666,020 issued and
60,338,839 outstanding in 2007 and 61,966,020 issued and 59,638,839 outstanding in 2006 |
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627,000 |
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620,000 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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324,609,000 |
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322,330,000 |
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Treasury stock, at cost; 2,327,181 common shares in 2007 and 2006 |
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(11,507,000 |
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(11,507,000 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(315,292,000 |
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(310,516,000 |
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Total stockholders equity (deficit) |
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(1,563,000 |
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927,000 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
19,031,000 |
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$ |
20,366,000 |
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See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
ZIX CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended June 30, |
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Six Months Ended June 30, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Revenues |
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$ |
5,555,000 |
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$ |
4,209,000 |
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$ |
10,942,000 |
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$ |
8,104,000 |
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Cost of revenues |
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2,647,000 |
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3,090,000 |
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5,500,000 |
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6,465,000 |
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Gross margin |
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2,908,000 |
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1,119,000 |
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5,442,000 |
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1,639,000 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Research and development expenses |
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1,343,000 |
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1,626,000 |
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2,642,000 |
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3,221,000 |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses |
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4,649,000 |
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6,549,000 |
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9,449,000 |
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13,141,000 |
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Customer deposit forfeiture |
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(2,000,000 |
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(1,000,000 |
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Loss on impairment of operating lease |
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100,000 |
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100,000 |
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Total operating expenses |
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6,092,000 |
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8,175,000 |
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10,191,000 |
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15,362,000 |
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Operating loss |
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(3,184,000 |
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(7,056,000 |
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(4,749,000 |
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(13,723,000 |
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Other (expense) income: |
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Investment and other income |
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139,000 |
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294,000 |
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294,000 |
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511,000 |
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Interest expense |
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(56,000 |
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(477,000 |
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(106,000 |
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(895,000 |
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Gain on derivative liabilities (See Note 13) |
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2,930,000 |
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2,930,000 |
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Loss on extinguishment of debt |
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(871,000 |
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(178,000 |
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(871,000 |
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Total other (expense) income |
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83,000 |
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1,876,000 |
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10,000 |
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1,675,000 |
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Loss before income taxes |
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(3,101,000 |
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(5,180,000 |
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(4,739,000 |
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(12,048,000 |
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Income taxes benefit (expense) |
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(34,000 |
) |
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94,000 |
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(37,000 |
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88,000 |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(3,135,000 |
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$ |
(5,086,000 |
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$ |
(4,776,000 |
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$ |
(11,960,000 |
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Basic and diluted loss per common share |
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$ |
(0.05 |
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$ |
(0.09 |
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$ |
(0.08 |
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$ |
(0.22 |
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Basic and diluted weighted average common
shares outstanding |
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60,338,839 |
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59,200,723 |
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60,110,662 |
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54,453,902 |
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See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
ZIX CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT)
(Unaudited)
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Stockholders Equity |
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Additional |
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Total |
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Common Stock |
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Paid-In |
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Treasury |
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Accumulated |
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Stockholders |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Capital |
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Stock |
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Deficit |
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Equity (Deficit) |
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Balance, January 1, 2007 |
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61,966,020 |
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$ |
620,000 |
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$ |
322,330,000 |
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$ |
(11,507,000 |
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$ |
(310,516,000 |
) |
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$ |
927,000 |
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Common stock issued upon restructure of
promissory note payable |
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700,000 |
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7,000 |
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1,386,000 |
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1,393,000 |
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Employee share-based compensation costs |
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826,000 |
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826,000 |
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Non-employee stock-based compensation |
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66,000 |
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66,000 |
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Other |
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1,000 |
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1,000 |
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Net loss |
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(4,776,000 |
) |
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(4,776,000 |
) |
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Balance, June 30, 2007 |
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62,666,020 |
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$ |
627,000 |
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$ |
324,609,000 |
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$ |
(11,507,000 |
) |
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$ |
(315,292,000 |
) |
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$ |
(1,563,000 |
) |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
ZIX CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
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Six Months Ended June 30, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Operating activities: |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(4,776,000 |
) |
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$ |
(11,960,000 |
) |
Non-cash items in net loss: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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881,000 |
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1,545,000 |
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Amortization of debt discount / premium, financing costs and other |
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16,000 |
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686,000 |
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Value of additional warrants issued |
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10,000 |
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Loss on extinguishment of debt |
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178,000 |
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871,000 |
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Gain on derivative liabilities |
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(2,930,000 |
) |
Loss on impairment of operating lease |
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100,000 |
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Employee share-based compensation costs |
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826,000 |
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1,440,000 |
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Non-employee share-based compensation costs |
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66,000 |
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Customer deposit forfeiture |
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(2,000,000 |
) |
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(1,000,000 |
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Changes in deferred taxes |
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(89,000 |
) |
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(87,000 |
) |
Common stock issued to employees and non-employee in lieu of cash |
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187,000 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Receivables |
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(65,000 |
) |
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(360,000 |
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Prepaid and other current assets |
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436,000 |
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443,000 |
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Accounts payable |
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385,000 |
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(393,000 |
) |
Deferred revenue |
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4,118,000 |
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1,149,000 |
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Accrued and other liabilities |
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(64,000 |
) |
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(205,000 |
) |
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Net cash provided (used) by operating activities |
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12,000 |
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(10,604,000 |
) |
Investing activities: |
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Purchases of property and equipment |
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(543,000 |
) |
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(692,000 |
) |
Restricted cash investments, net |
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(1,665,000 |
) |
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5,100,000 |
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Net cash provided (used) by investing activities |
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(2,208,000 |
) |
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4,408,000 |
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Financing activities: |
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Proceeds from private placement of common stock |
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11,817,000 |
|
Payment of expenses relating to private placement of common stock |
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(814,000 |
) |
Payment of convertible debt |
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(5,000,000 |
) |
Payment of premium on convertible debt |
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(200,000 |
) |
Payment of short-term notes payable, capital leases and other |
|
|
(151,000 |
) |
|
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(278,000 |
) |
|
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|
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities |
|
|
(151,000 |
) |
|
|
5,525,000 |
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Decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
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(2,347,000 |
) |
|
|
(671,000 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
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|
12,783,000 |
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|
20,240,000 |
|
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
10,436,000 |
|
|
$ |
19,569,000 |
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|
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|
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|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
ZIX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of Zix Corporation (ZixCorp or
the Company) should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements
included in the Companys 2006 Annual Report to Shareholders on Form 10-K. These financial
statements are unaudited, but have been prepared in the ordinary course of business for the purpose
of providing information with respect to the interim periods. Management of the Company believes
that all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation for such periods have been included and are
of a normal recurring nature. The results of operations for the three and six-month periods ended
June 30, 2007, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
2. Recent Accounting Standards and Pronouncements
In 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48 clarifies
the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprises financial statements
in accordance with SFAS 109. FIN 48 also prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement
attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or
expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 provides guidance on de-recognition, classification,
interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. The Company
adopted FIN 48 as of January 1, 2007, as required.
The current Company policy classifies any interest recognized on an underpayment of income
taxes as interest expense and classifies any statutory penalties recognized on a tax position taken
as selling, general and administrative expense. There were no interest or selling, general and
administrative expenses accrued or recognized related to income taxes for the three and six-month
periods ended June 30, 2007. The Company has not taken a tax position that would have a material
effect on the financial statements or the effective tax rate for the three and six-month periods
ended June 30, 2007, or during the prior three years applicable under FIN 48. It is determined not
to be reasonably possible for the amounts of unrecognized tax benefits to significantly increase or
decrease within twelve months of the adoption of FIN 48. The Company is currently subject to a
three year statute of limitations by major tax jurisdictions.
3. Company Overview and Liquidity
As of January 1, 2006, the Company operates two reporting segments, Email Encryption and
e-Prescribing, which provide services that protect, manage and deliver sensitive electronic
information and provide electronic prescribing at the point of care. Prior to January 1, 2006, the
Company was operated and managed as a single reporting segment.
The Companys Email Encryption Service is a comprehensive secure messaging service, which
allows an enterprise to use policy-driven rules to determine which emails need to be sent securely
to comply with regulations or corporate policy. It is primarily offered as a hosted-service
solution, whereby customers pay an annual service subscription. Also, Email Encryption is referred
to in this document as Secure Messaging. e-Prescribing consists of a single product line named
PocketScript®. PocketScript is an electronic prescribing service that allows physicians
to use a handheld device to prescribe drugs and transmit the prescription electronically to
virtually any pharmacy. During the prescribing process, the physician is provided with real-time
information such as insurance formulary and drug interactions that normally would not be available
in a paper prescription format. This allows the physician to leverage technology to improve patient
safety and reduce prescription costs due to better information at the point of care. The
e-Prescribing service is also offered as a hosted, software, service solution. The Companys
business model is designed to remove known obstacles to physician adoption by getting health plan
payors to sponsor physicians such that set-up costs, including installation and training and the
initial service period are paid for. Both the Email Encryption and e-Prescribing services have
required the Company to make a significant up-front investment to establish service and secure
enough subscribers to make the businesses profitable.
Prior to 2006, the Email Encryption products and Elron products, a product line purchased in
2003, were marketed under the eSecure product line and the PocketScript and MyDocOnLine products, a
product line purchased in 2004, were marketed under the eHealth product line. After the Elron and
MyDocOnLine products were sold in 2005, the eSecure and eHealth product lines were renamed Email
Encryption and e-Prescribing, respectively.
7
The Company has total contractual
obligations over the next year of $1,699,000 and of
$5,354,000 over the next three years consisting of debt obligations and other contractual
commitments. The amount due in the next year includes $304,000 in debt payments (consisting of
$104,000 for a commercial insurance-related promissory note that calls for monthly payments and
expires in November 2007 and $200,000 representing the first
installment due in April 2008 for a
promissory note issued to sanofi-aventis as part of the restructuring of indebtedness
owed to a predecessor interest to sanofi-aventis). The three year total includes the total
$1,600,000 promissory note issued to sanofi-aventis as part of the indebtedness restructuring.
Cash usage in excess of these commitments represents operating spending to satisfy existing
customer contracts and cover various corporate overhead costs as well as investments that the
Company chooses to make to secure new orders. The Company believes that a significant portion of
its spending in excess of contractual commitments is discretionary and flexible.
The recurring nature of the Companys Email Encryption subscription business model makes cash
receipts rise in a predictable manner assuming adequate subscription renewal and continued new
additions to the subscription base. Adding to the predictability is the Companys model of selling
primarily three-year subscription contracts for Email Encryption where the fees are paid typically
on an annual basis at the inception of each year of service. In some cases, customers choose to
prepay monies due on the entire contract term in exchange for a contract discount. In 2006, cash
receipts from Email Encryption operations exceeded cash expenses attributable to Email Encryption,
which was accomplished by keeping costs relatively flat while continuing to book new first-year
orders (approximately $5,100,000 for the previous twelve months), and maintaining a high customer
renewal rate for existing customers whose contracted service period had expired.
For the second quarter, 2007,
customer contract renewals were 100% on a contract value basis,
which will lead to continued revenue growth. The Company believes that revenue will continue to grow
in Email Encryption. Starting in 2007, the Company moved to a new metric for measuring its
customer renewal rate for Email Encryption. In past quarters, the Company had used a metric that
represented the percentage of gateway and portal customer accounts that had renewed. While this
metric was very useful as a measurement of overall customer satisfaction with our services, it did
not draw any distinction between our largest and smallest customers. The Companys new renewal
metric is based on the twelve month dollar value of bookings versus the previous twelve month
revenue value for the same set of customers rather than the number of customer accounts. As with
the previous method of measurement, this metric will represent revenue from our gateway and portal
customers.
For
the second quarter of 2007, the Companys twelve-month renewal bookings
were $1,993,000, which was 99.6% of the amount of the dollar value of bookings scheduled for
renewal in the quarter. The renewals would have been reported previously as an 86.5% renewal rate
based on number of accounts; however, because the non-renewing accounts were small, the renewal
rate would have been 99.1% were it measured on the basis of the number of seats potentially up for
renewal.
The Companys list pricing for Email Encryption has remained generally consistent in 2007 when
compared with 2006 and the Company has experienced relatively consistent discount percentages off
the list price in those periods. In general, customers that are due for renewal are renewed at a
price equal to or greater than their previous service period.
The e-Prescribing
service and corresponding market is significantly earlier in its life cycle
when compared to Email Encryption; thus, the Company has chosen to spend money in excess of cash receipts to build an e-Prescribing subscription base with the target of reaching and exceeding
a level of subscribers needed to overcome the required fixed cost spending. The Company estimates
a range of 10,000 to 12,000 active users (subscribers) is needed
to cover the fixed costs.
Currently, the Company has eight payor/sponsors under contract. The Company currently has the
staff on hand to deploy 500 units per quarter and has a backlog of approximately 950 sponsored, but
not yet deployed units. For the year 2006, the Company deployed approximately 2,250 units and for
the six-month period ending June 30, 2007, it deployed approximately 1,050 units. However, not all
users to whom the e-Prescribing service is deployed become active. Based on current trends, the
Company believes that between 60%-70% of the users deployed in the previous six quarters will
ultimately become active users. As of June 30, 2007, the Company had approximately 3,100 active
prescribers using the service. Additionally, the Company experiences some attrition in its deployed
and active user base. The Company continues to review, and where appropriate, make changes to its
contracts, recruiting, and training strategy in an effort to increase the active user rate.
Most e-Prescribing contracts renew on an annual basis. Currently, six out of eight
payor/sponsors under contract have either renewed their respective active subscribers or have
expressed an intent to do so. Consequently, the Company expects to improve its understanding of
trends regarding retention rates for e-Prescribing, as those trends will cover a larger portion of
the total customer base. For those users not qualifying for a relevant payor renewal fee, the
Company attempts to execute a renewal contract directly with the individual user or medical
practice.
8
The e-Prescribing breakeven point will be strongly influenced by the number of payor contracts
signed which provide substantive transaction fees and the number of prescriptions written that
qualify for the fee. The transaction-based fees, or usage fees, form an important part of the
e-Prescribing breakeven point mentioned above. The Company has signed four contracts with
transaction-based fees or the equivalent with existing and new healthcare payors. The Company also
has a contract with a payor sponsor that provides for a shared savings arrangement measured by
improvements in physician-user prescribing behavior. Further, in most cases, there are multiple
payors in each market and those additional non-sponsorship payors are viewed as potential sources
for additional fees in return for certain services such as formulary display, drug-to-drug
interaction checking and reporting. Finally, possible sources for additional transaction fees
include parties who could benefit from a real time, electronic connectivity with Pocket Script
users. For example, the Company currently has contracts that allow it to bill fees for sending
prescriptions electronically to the pharmacies and for certain transactions involving prescriptions
related to pharmacy benefits managers (PBM).
Based on the following assumptions and projections, the Company believes it has adequate
resources and liquidity to sustain operations for the twelve month period ending June 30, 2008.
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2007, total cash on hand was $12,136,000 (including $1,700,000 of
restricted cash); |
|
|
|
|
Cash receipts for the next twelve months are projected to be approximately
$30,600,000 based on current contracted billings and estimated contract renewals, prepay
amounts and estimated new business; and |
|
|
|
|
Operating spending including debt payments and capital asset purchases for the next
twelve months is projected to be approximately $34,700,000 based on the Companys
organization and order and deployment rates as of June 30, 2007. |
There are no assurances that the Company will ultimately achieve, or achieve in a timely
manner, improvements in liquidity. Should business results not occur as projected, the Company may
not achieve its projections. If the Company does not achieve its projections it would have to
alter its business plan or further augment its cash flow position through cost reduction measures,
sales of assets, additional financings or a combination of these actions to achieve its June 30,
2008, total cash (or equivalents) goal. However, there can be no assurance that the Company would
be successful in carrying out any of these measures should they become necessary. The Company
prefers not to raise additional capital on its way to cash flow breakeven by issuing new shares of
common stock given the current price of the Companys common stock and because, at the Companys
current course and progress, the Company believes it has sufficient resources to begin generating
cash flow. Accordingly, the extent and timing of success in the e-Prescribing market and continued
performance of the Email Encryption business will ultimately be the most significant operational
determinants of liquidity and the Companys ability to achieve its liquidity goals.
4. Revenue and Significant Customers
The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States of America, as promulgated by Statement of Position (SOP) 97-2, Software
Revenue Recognition, SOP 98-9, Modification of SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, With respect
to Certain Transactions, EITF Abstract No. 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables,
and Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition in
Financial Statements, and other related pronouncements. Accounting for revenue is complex due to
the long-term and often multiple element nature of the Companys contracts with customers and the
potential for incorrect application of accounting guidance. This requires that revenue recognition
be considered a critical accounting policy.
The Company develops, markets, licenses and supports electronic information protection
services. The Companys services can be placed into several key revenue categories where each
category has similar revenue recognition traits: Email Encryption subscription-based service,
e-Prescribing service, various transaction fees and related professional services. A majority of
the revenues generated by the Company are through direct sales; however, for its Email Encryption
Service, the Company employs a network of distributors and resellers. Under all product categories
and distribution models, the Company recognizes revenue after all of the following occur:
persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered,
the price is fixed and determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured. In the event the
arrangement has multiple elements with delivered and undelivered elements, revenue for the
delivered elements is recognized under the residual method only when vendor-specific objective
evidence of fair value (VSOE) exists to allocate the fair value of the total fees to the
undelivered elements of the arrangement. Occasionally, when the Company is engaged in a complex
product deployment, customer acceptance may have to occur before the transaction is considered
complete. In this situation no revenue is recognized until the customer accepts the product.
Discounts provided to customers are recorded as reductions in revenue.
9
The Email Encryption Service is a subscription-based service. Providing these services
includes delivering licensed software and providing secure electronic communications and customer
support throughout the subscription period. In the case of the Companys ZixVPM service, typically,
as part of the service, an appliance with pre-installed software is installed at the customer site
at the beginning of the subscription period. In a subscription service, the customer does not own a
perpetual right to a software license, but is instead granted the use of that license during the
period of the service subscription. Subscriptions are generally multiple-year contracts that are
irrevocable and non-refundable in nature and require annual, up-front payments. The subscription
period begins on the date specified by the parties or when the service is fully functional for the
customer, which is consequently deemed to be the date of acceptance. Revenues from subscription
services are recorded as the services are rendered from the date of acceptance over the
subscription period. Subscription fees received from customers in advance are recorded as deferred
revenue and then recognized as revenue ratably over the subscription period.
e-Prescribing service arrangements contain multiple deliverables including both hardware and
services. Due to the lack of VSOE, these elements are combined into a single unit of accounting
and, similar to Email Encryption, recognized as revenue ratably over the longer of the subscription
term or expected renewal period. Revenue recognition begins upon installation of the required
hardware and commencement of service.
Some of the Companys services incorporate a transaction fee per event occurrence or when
predetermined usage levels have been reached. These fees are recognized as revenue when the
transaction occurs or when the predetermined usage levels have been achieved, and when the amounts
are fixed and determinable.
The Company does not offer stand alone services. Further, the Companys services include
various warranty provisions; however, warranty expense was not material to any period presented.
For the three months ended June 30, 2007, e-Prescribing customer Blue Cross and Blue Shield of
Massachusetts, Inc., accounted for approximately $595,000, or 11% of total revenues and 41% of
e-Prescribing revenues. For the three months ended June 30, 2006, Blue Cross and Blue Shield of
Massachusetts, Inc, accounted for approximately $425,000, or 10% of total revenues and 51% of
e-Prescribing revenues. For the six months ended June 30, 2007, e-Prescribing customer Blue Cross
and Blue Shield of Massachusetts, Inc., accounted for approximately $1,165,000, or 11% of total
revenues and 40% of e-Prescribing revenues. For the six months ended June 30, 2006, Blue Cross and
Blue Shield of Massachusetts, Inc, accounted for approximately $784,000, or 10% of total revenues
and 56% of e-Prescribing revenues.
5. Segment Information
As of January 1, 2006, the Company began to manage the business in two reportable segments:
Email Encryption and e-Prescribing as discussed in Note 3.
The Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have been identified as the
chief operating decisions makers (CODM) in assessing the performance of each segment and
determining the related allocation of resources.
To determine the allocation of resources the CODM generally assesses the performance of each
segment based on revenue, gross margin, and direct expenses which include research and development
expenses and selling and marketing expenses that are directly attributable to the segments. Assets
and most corporate costs are not allocated to the segments and are not used to determine resource
allocation. Any transactions that are considered a one-time occurrence or not likely to be repeated
in future periods are excluded from the CODMs assessments. Corporate includes charges such as
corporate management, compliance and other non-operational activities that cannot be directly
attributed to a reporting segment. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same
as those applied to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2007 |
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
Email |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Email |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Encryption |
|
|
e-Prescribing |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Encryption |
|
|
e-Prescribing |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
Total |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
4,120,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,435,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,555,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,369,000 |
|
|
$ |
840,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,209,000 |
|
Cost of revenues |
|
|
1,031,000 |
|
|
|
1,616,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,647,000 |
|
|
|
1,319,000 |
|
|
|
1,771,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,090,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin (loss) |
|
|
3,089,000 |
|
|
|
(181,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,908,000 |
|
|
|
2,050,000 |
|
|
|
(931,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,119,000 |
|
Direct expenses |
|
|
2,743,000 |
|
|
|
1,762,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,505,000 |
|
|
|
2,897,000 |
|
|
|
2,745,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,642,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment contribution (loss) |
|
|
346,000 |
|
|
|
(1,943,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,597,000 |
) |
|
|
(847,000 |
) |
|
|
(3,676,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,523,000 |
) |
Unallocated (expense) / income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketing, general and
administrative expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,487,000 |
) |
|
|
(1,487,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,533,000 |
) |
|
|
(2,533,000 |
) |
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(871,000 |
) |
|
|
(871,000 |
) |
Gain on derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,930,000 |
|
|
|
2,930,000 |
|
Operating lease impairment charge |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(100,000 |
) |
|
|
(100,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment and other income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
139,000 |
|
|
|
139,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
294,000 |
|
|
|
294,000 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(56,000 |
) |
|
|
(56,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(477,000 |
) |
|
|
(477,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,504,000 |
) |
|
|
(1,504,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(657,000 |
) |
|
|
(657,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
$ |
346,000 |
|
|
$ |
(1,943,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,504,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,101,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(847,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,676,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(657,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,180,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
Email |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Email |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Encryption |
|
|
e-Prescribing |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Encryption |
|
|
e-Prescribing |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
Total |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
8,054,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,888,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
10,942,000 |
|
|
$ |
6,702,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,402,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
8,104,000 |
|
Cost of revenues |
|
|
2,226,000 |
|
|
|
3,274,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,500,000 |
|
|
|
2,785,000 |
|
|
|
3,680,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,465,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin (loss) |
|
|
5,828,000 |
|
|
|
(386,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,442,000 |
|
|
|
3,917,000 |
|
|
|
(2,278,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,639,000 |
|
Direct expenses |
|
|
5,409,000 |
|
|
|
3,619,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,028,000 |
|
|
|
5,723,000 |
|
|
|
5,468,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,191,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment contribution (loss) |
|
|
419,000 |
|
|
|
(4,005,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,586,000 |
) |
|
|
(1,806,000 |
) |
|
|
(7,746,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,552,000 |
) |
Unallocated (expense) / income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketing, general and
administrative expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,063,000 |
) |
|
|
(3,063,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,171,000 |
) |
|
|
(5,171,000 |
) |
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(178,000 |
) |
|
|
(178,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(871,000 |
) |
|
|
(871,000 |
) |
Gain on derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,930,000 |
|
|
|
2,930,000 |
|
Operating lease impairment charge |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(100,000 |
) |
|
|
(100,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer deposit forfeiture |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
Investment and other income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
294,000 |
|
|
|
294,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
511,000 |
|
|
|
511,000 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(106,000 |
) |
|
|
(106,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(895,000 |
) |
|
|
(895,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,153,000 |
) |
|
|
(1,153,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,496,000 |
) |
|
|
(2,496,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
$ |
419,000 |
|
|
$ |
(4,005,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,153,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,739,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,806,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,746,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,496,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(12,048,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from international customers and long-lived assets located outside of the United
States are not material to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
As mentioned above, the Company does not allocate resources based on assets; however, for
disclosure purposes total assets by segment are shown below. Assets reported under each segment
include only those that provide a direct and exclusive benefit to that segment. Assets assigned to
each segment include accounts receivable and related allowances, prepaid and other assets, property
and equipment and related accumulated depreciation, goodwill, and intangible assets and related
accumulated amortization. All other corporate and shared assets are recorded under Corporate.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
Email |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Email |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Encryption |
|
e-Prescribing |
|
Corporate |
|
Total |
|
Encryption |
|
e-Prescribing |
|
Corporate |
|
Total |
Total Assets |
|
$ |
3,481,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,476,000 |
|
|
$ |
14,074,000 |
|
|
$ |
19,031,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,377,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,813,000 |
|
|
$ |
15,176,000 |
|
|
$ |
20,366,000 |
|
11
6. Stock Options and Stock-based Employee Compensation
As of June 30, 2007, there were 9,559,642 options outstanding and 3,156,095 available for
grant. Of this amount, 2,795,963 options were available for grant to employees and non-Director
consultants and advisors and 360,132 were available for grant to the Companys Directors.
For
the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2007, the total stock-based compensation expense
was recorded to the following line items of the Companys condensed consolidated statement of
operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
Cost of revenues |
|
$ |
41,000 |
|
|
$ |
88,000 |
|
Research and development expenses |
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
63,000 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
293,000 |
|
|
|
741,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
$ |
364,000 |
|
|
$ |
892,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There were no stock option exercises for the six months ended June 30, 2007, or the comparable
period in 2006; therefore, no excess tax benefits were recorded in the respective periods. A
deferred tax asset totaling $299,000 and $547,000, resulting from stock-based compensation expense,
was recorded for the six-months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The deferred tax asset
recorded in 2007 was fully reserved and $518,000 of the total tax asset recorded in 2006 was
reserved because of the Companys historical net losses for its United States operations.
As of June 30, 2007, there was $2,242,000 of total unrecognized stock based compensation
related to non-vested share-based compensation awards granted under the stock option plans. This
cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.14 years.
Stock Option Activity
The following is a summary of all stock option transactions for the three months ended June
30, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Contractual Term |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
(Yrs) |
|
|
Value |
|
Outstanding at March 31, 2007 |
|
|
9,618,936 |
|
|
$ |
5.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted at market price |
|
|
104,240 |
|
|
$ |
1.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted above market price |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled or expired |
|
|
(163,534 |
) |
|
$ |
2.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at June 30, 2007 |
|
|
9,559,642 |
|
|
$ |
5.30 |
|
|
|
6.20 |
|
|
$ |
742,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable at June 30, 2007 |
|
|
6,588,017 |
|
|
$ |
6.67 |
|
|
|
5.14 |
|
|
$ |
132,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At June 30, 2007, the Company had 2,040,408 stock options outstanding in which the
exercise price was lower than the market value of the Companys common stock. The intrinsic value
for these options is $742,000.
Common Stock Issued in Lieu of Cash
At June 30, 2007, the Company held 619,672 shares of common stock in reserve under a
shareholder approved plan for potential future grant in lieu of cash compensation to employees.
For the six-month period ended on June 30, 2007, there were no shares issued.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Common stock issued to employees for compensation in lieu of cash |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
157,000 |
|
Stock granted to third parties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
10,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
187,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For additional or supplemental information regarding the Companys Stock Options and Stock-based
Employee Compensation, see Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements contained in our Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.
7. Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Supplemental cash flow information relating to interest, taxes and non-cash activities:
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Cash paid for interest |
|
$ |
45,000 |
|
|
$ |
259,000 |
|
Cash paid for income tax |
|
$ |
96,000 |
|
|
$ |
42,000 |
|
Noncash investing and financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock and warrants related to the restructure of the
prior promissory note payable |
|
$ |
1,393,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Issuance of a replacement promissory note payable |
|
$ |
1,477,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Accrued expenses relating to private placement of common stock (Note 13) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
94,000 |
|
Valuation of beneficial conversion, net of subsequent reversal (Note 12) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
94,000 |
|
Accrued expenses related to fixed asset purchases |
|
$ |
33,000 |
|
|
$ |
40,000 |
|
Assets sold to customers as part of their subscription service |
|
$ |
4,000 |
|
|
$ |
19,000 |
|
Value of additional warrants issued (Note 12) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
130,000 |
|
8. Restricted Cash
The current restricted cash of $200,000 and $1,475,000 of the total non-current restricted
cash at June 30, 2007, relates to a Letter of Credit issued in favor of sanofi-aventis as security
for a $1,600,000 promissory note issued in the first quarter of 2007 (see Note 12 to the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements). The remaining non-current restricted cash balance of $25,000
and $35,000 at June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, relates to a Letter of Credit given as a
security deposit for one of the Companys office leases.
9. Receivables, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Gross trade accounts receivable |
|
$ |
5,138,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,523,000 |
|
Allowance for returns and doubtful accounts |
|
|
(64,000 |
) |
|
|
(71,000 |
) |
Unpaid portion of deferred revenue |
|
|
(4,263,000 |
) |
|
|
(3,706,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade receivables, net |
|
|
811,000 |
|
|
|
746,000 |
|
Note receivable |
|
|
488,000 |
|
|
|
488,000 |
|
Allowance for note receivable |
|
|
(488,000 |
) |
|
|
(488,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note receivables, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total receivables, net |
|
$ |
811,000 |
|
|
$ |
746,000 |
|
The allowance for doubtful accounts includes all specific accounts receivable which the
Company believes are likely not collectable based on known information. In addition, the Company
records 2.5% of all accounts receivable greater than 90 days past due, net of those accounts
specifically reserved, as a general allowance against accounts that could potentially become
uncollectible.
The reduction for the unpaid portion of deferred revenue represents future customer service or
maintenance obligations which have been billed to customers, but remain unpaid as of the respective
balance sheet dates. Deferred revenue on the Companys condensed consolidated balance sheets
represents future customer service or maintenance obligations which have been billed and collected
as of the respective balance sheet dates.
Note receivable as of June 30, 2007, reflects the remaining balance on an original note with
an original principal amount of $540,000 issued in conjunction with the sale of MyDocOnline, Inc.
and its remaining product line, Dr. Chart, in September 2005 (See Note 6 to the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements, in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2006).
As the note receivable is fully reserved, any payments received are recorded as gains on the
prior sale of the Dr. Chart product line. The Company received no interest or principal payments
during the second quarter of 2007. Any future interest payments received will be recorded as
interest income and principal payments will be recorded as gains on the prior sale of the Dr. Chart
product line.
13
10. Prepaid and other current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Inventory |
|
$ |
402,000 |
|
|
$ |
767,000 |
|
Deferred cost of sales charges |
|
|
389,000 |
|
|
|
334,000 |
|
Prepaid insurance, maintenance and other |
|
|
940,000 |
|
|
|
1,025,000 |
|
Tax related |
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
52,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid and other current assets |
|
$ |
1,746,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,178,000 |
|
Inventory The Companys inventory consists mainly of the costs of handheld devices and
related networking hardware for e-Prescribing. The inventory is valued at average purchase price
and is reviewed quarterly for potential adjustments resulting from lower of cost or market
valuations or obsolescence. As a general practice, the Company maintains a 60 to 90 day supply of
inventory. However, in the fourth quarter of 2006, the Company received an end-of-life product
notice from its handheld device vendor. As a result, the Company immediately procured additional
quantities of handheld devices sufficient to accommodate the 2007 forecasted e-Prescribing
deployments. The Company has completed testing on two alternative devices for use beyond 2007.
Deferred cost of sales charges In accordance with the Companys revenue recognition policy,
the revenue associated with certain e-Prescribing deployments is being recognized ratably over the
service period. To properly match direct costs with revenue, the Company defers the direct costs of each deployment expected to be recovered. The deferred costs are then
amortized into cost of revenues ratably over the period in which revenue is recognized, i.e. the
service period. These costs consist mainly of the cost of the handheld device and related
networking hardware.
Prepaid insurance, maintenance and other This category includes the Companys prepaid
business-related insurance costs, which are amortized ratably over the applicable coverage periods.
The maintenance and other portions of this category represent the prepaid hardware maintenance and
software licenses and support costs which are amortized ratably over the applicable maintenance or
support periods, most of which relate to activities within the
Companys data center. Other service-related prepaid costs
included in this category are expensed at the time services are
rendered.
11. Customer Deposit
Customer deposits as of December 31, 2006, consisted of a single customer deposit of
$2,000,000, the origin of which relates to the Companys acquisition of MyDocOnline, Inc. in
January 2004 (See the following Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006: Note 13 relative to the master services
agreement, which details the origin of the customer deposit; and Note 6 relative to the acquisition
of MyDocOnline, Inc.).
The customer deposit of $2,000,000 was forfeited in the first quarter of 2007 as outlined in
the master services agreement. This forfeiture, as was the case involving the previous forfeitures
($960,000 and $1,000,000, in the second quarter of 2005 and the first quarter of 2006,
respectively), is reported as customer deposit forfeitures and reduced operating expenses in the
respective quarters. The Company believes the forfeitures of deposit are most likely associated
with a change in strategic direction that came about as a result of the merger between Sanofi and
Aventis and the resulting change in personnel.
At June 30, 2007, the Company also held miscellaneous customer deposits relating to separate
customer agreements. These deposits are expected to be reclassified in the normal course of
business to deferred revenue and revenue recognition is expected to begin in 2007.
12. Notes Payable
Total notes payable at June 30, 2007, are as follows:
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Promissory |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Promissory |
|
|
|
|
|
|
note payable |
|
|
Short-Term |
|
|
note payable |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
sanofi-aventis |
|
|
note payable |
|
|
sanofi-aventis |
|
|
note payable |
|
Stated interest rate |
|
|
4.50 |
% |
|
|
6.99 |
% |
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Effective interest rate |
|
|
11.00 |
% |
|
|
6.99 |
% |
|
|
9.09 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Term |
|
Mar-07 |
|
Nov-07 |
|
Jan-10 |
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006, net book value |
|
$ |
2,661,000 |
|
|
$ |
255,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,916,000 |
|
Additional discount / warrants |
|
|
(139,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(126,000 |
) |
|
|
(265,000 |
) |
Extinguishment of debt |
|
|
(2,700,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,700,000 |
) |
Loss on extinguishment |
|
|
178,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
178,000 |
|
Additional debt / discount / amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,619,000 |
|
|
|
1,619,000 |
|
Payments made |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(151,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(151,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2007, net book value |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
104,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,493,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,597,000 |
|
Promissory Note Payable
Concurrent with the MyDocOnline acquisition on January 30, 2004, Aventis Inc. loaned the
Company $3,000,000 due March 15, 2007, with a stated interest rate of 4.5%. The loan was evidenced
by a promissory note payable to sanofi-aventis and secured by the Companys property and equipment
and accounts receivable pursuant to a security agreement. Interest on the note was payable only in
services provided by the Company to sanofi-aventis unless there was an event of default. The
principal portion of the note was payable in either cash or shares of the Companys common stock,
based on the then current value of such shares, at the option of the Company and could have been
prepaid by the Company at any time without penalty. Additionally, at sanofi-aventis discretion and
after the $4,000,000 customer deposit from sanofi-aventis under the Master Services Agreement was
consumed (See Note 13 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006), the principal portion of the note could
have been paid in the form of additional services provided to sanofi-aventis by the Company
pursuant to the terms of the Master Services Agreement. Should sanofi-aventis have chosen not to
have the note paid in the form of services, the Company would have been required to pay the note in
cash or stock at maturity, however, at an amount equal to 90% of the face amount of the loan, or
$2,700,000, which the Company considered its minimum liability.
Concurrent with the issuance of the note payable to sanofi-aventis, the Company issued
warrants to purchase 145,853 shares of its common stock all of which were outstanding at December
31, 2006. The exercise price and term of the warrants was $13.01 per share and three years,
respectively. Based on relative fair values at time of issuance, the loan proceeds were allocated
to the note payable of $1,525,000 and to the warrants of $1,475,000. The fair value of the warrants
was calculated using the BSOPM and the following assumptions: contractual life of three years,
risk-free interest rate of 5%, volatility of 100% and no dividends payable during the contractual
term. The fair value of the note was calculated based on an estimated interest rate that the
Company could obtain independently. The resulting discount of $1,175,000 on the minimum liability
of $2,700,000 represents unamortized debt discount which was amortized to interest expense
over the three-year loan life to yield an effective interest rate of
11%. This rate approximated a
cost of borrowing valuation estimated by an independent valuation company.
On
February 28, 2007, Zix Corporation announced that it entered into a definitive agreement
with sanofi-aventis U.S. Inc. (sanofi-aventis), a successor-in-interest to Aventis Inc., to
restructure the indebtedness under the above referenced promissory note (the Original Note) (See
Note 23 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in
the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006).
Pursuant to its agreements with sanofi-aventis, the Company satisfied its obligations under
the Original Note by means of (i) a prepayment on the Original Note in the form of 700,000
unrestricted shares of the Registrants common stock, and (ii) following such prepayment, the
delivery to sanofi-aventis of the Companys secured promissory note in the original principal
amount of $1,600,000 (the New Note), secured by letter of credit, and the issuance of a five year
warrant for 145,853 shares at an exercise price of $4.48 per share (the New Warrant). The new
warrants replaced the original warrants mentioned above, which had recently expired.
The New Note is payable in eight quarterly installments of $200,000 each (for an aggregate
payment of $1,600,000), with the first payment due in April 2008 and the final payment due in
January 2010. The New Note is fully secured by a letter of credit in favor of sanofi-aventis and
bears interest at the rate of 5%. The letter of credit caused the Company to record $1,675,000 of
cash as restricted in the first quarter of 2007. The value of the letter of credit and
corresponding restricted cash balance will be automatically reduced as the Company makes periodic
principal payments to sanofi-aventis.
No additional consideration was given by or on behalf of sanofi-aventis or received by the
Company in connection with the delivery of the 700,000 common stock shares in partial prepayment of
the Original Note, and no consideration was given or received by the Company in exchange for the
New Note and the New Warrant, other than the cancellation of the Original Note and the cancellation
of a security agreement relating to the Original Note.
The two tables below illustrate the accounting treatment applied to the restructuring of the
indebtedness, which was handled as an extinguishment of the Original Note and the issuance of the
New Note:
15
|
|
|
|
|
Debt Extinguishment Determination: |
|
|
|
|
Present value of new note payable |
|
$ |
1,474,000 |
|
Issuance of common stock (700,000 shares @ $1.81/share) |
|
|
1,267,000 |
|
Black Scholes value of warrants issued |
|
|
126,000 |
|
Paid fees & expenses |
|
|
11,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total consideration given |
|
$ |
2,878,000 |
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
|
|
(178,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Original note value |
|
$ |
2,700,000 |
|
|
Recording of New Note: |
|
|
|
|
New note value |
|
$ |
1,600,000 |
|
Discount on note payable |
|
|
(126,000 |
) |
Issuance of common stock (700,000 shares @ $0.01/share) |
|
|
7,000 |
|
Additional paid in capital |
|
|
1,260,000 |
|
Additional paid in warrants |
|
|
126,000 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
11,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total consideration given |
|
$ |
2,878,000 |
|
Short-term Notes Payable
In
December 2006, Zix Corporation issued an eleven-month note payable to Cananwill, Inc., totaling
$279,000, to finance the Companys 2007 commercial insurance requirements. The note matures in
November 2007. Interest and principal payments are made on a monthly basis.
Convertible Promissory Notes Payable
In second quarter 2006, an $871,000 loss on extinguishment of convertible debt was recorded
(See Note 14 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 for details relative to the origin of the
convertible promissory notes, their history, and details specific to the recording of the $871,000
loss).
13. April 2006 Private Placement of Common Stock
On April 5, 2006, the Company sold, in a private placement transaction, an aggregate of
9,930,000 units consisting of (i) one share of common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per
share and (ii) a related warrant to purchase 0.60 of one share of common stock. The units were sold
for a purchase price of $1.19 per unit. Total proceeds from the transaction were $11,817,000 (net
proceeds to the Company were $10,909,000 after $814,000 of cash transaction costs and $94,000 of
accrued transaction costs). The Company used the net proceeds for working capital and
general corporate purposes, including funding the Companys business plan.
The transaction resulted in the Company issuing 9,930,000 shares of its common stock and
5,958,000 warrants to purchase the Companys common stock. The warrants have a 66-month term and
are exercisable at any time following the six-month anniversary of the consummation of the
transaction. The exercise price of the warrants is $1.54 per share. The warrants contain
anti-dilution protection for stock splits and similar events, but do not contain any price-based
anti-dilution adjustments.
The stock purchase agreement requires the Company to register the common stock issued and the
common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants. The stock purchase agreement also provides for
liquidated damages to the investors should the Company fail to have the registration statement
declared effective in a specified period of time or if the Company fails to maintain the
effectiveness of the registration statement for up to 23 months from the closing date. The
liquidated damages amount is 2% of the total private placement proceeds for each month of
non-compliance. The Company filed a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) and the SEC declared the registration statement effective in May 2006. The
registration statement remained effective as of June 30, 2007.
Additional warrants for the purchase of 198,600 shares were issued to the underwriters of the
private placement. These warrants have the same term and exercise price as the warrants issued to
investors; however, they contain no anti-dilution adjustment terms and are not eligible for the
liquidated damages provisions. If any of the 5,958,000 warrants issued to investors in this
transaction are exercised at anytime, the underwriters will receive additional transaction fees
totaling 1% of the proceeds received from the warrant
exercise.
16
The Company originally accounted for the various components of the private placement
transaction using the provisions of SFAS No. 133 Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities; EITF Issue No. 00-19 Accounting for Derivative Financial instruments Indexed to, and
Potentially Settled in a Companys Own Stock; EITF Issue No. 05-4 The Effect of Liquidated damages
Clause on Freestanding Financial Instruments Subject to Issue No. 00-19 and related amendments and
guidance.
The following table summarizes the allocation of the proceeds from the private placement:
|
|
|
|
|
Gross proceeds |
|
$ |
11,817,000 |
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
Fair value of warrants and liquidated damages to
investors |
|
|
(6,024,000 |
) |
Liquidated damages for common stock |
|
|
(77,000 |
) |
Potential future payments to brokers |
|
|
(60,000 |
) |
Warrants issued to underwriters |
|
|
(199,000 |
) |
Cash issuance costs |
|
|
(908,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds allocated to common stock |
|
$ |
4,549,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants issued to investors in the private placement and related liquidated damages The
Company determined that the warrants and related liquidated damages provisions associated with the
common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants did not meet the criteria for equity accounting
under EITF 00-19. Therefore, on the date the transaction was consummated, the Company determined
that the fair value of the warrants was $5,978,000 using the BSOPM (using the following
assumptions: 66-month life, risk-free interest rate of 4.79%, volatility of 93% and no dividends
payable during the life of the warrants). The Company determined the fair value of the liquidated
damages provision on the date of the transaction was $46,000 based on the probability of possible
damages that could be paid over the 23-month period. The probability of non registration over the
next 23 months was deemed low due to the Companys historical ability to obtain and maintain the
effectiveness of numerous previous registrations over several years. The total fair value of the
warrants and liquidated damages provision of and the fair value of the liquidated damages provision
was $6,024,000 and was recorded as a derivative liability with plans
to revalue the liability each quarter until
the liquidated damages provisions expired (the earlier of 23 months from the closing date or until
all warrants are exercised and the related stock is sold) and changes
would be recorded in the
consolidated statement of operations.
On June 30, 2006, the combined instrument was revalued to $3,149,000 using the same
methodologies described above and a gain of $2,875,000 was recorded in the condensed consolidated
statement of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006.
Liquidated damages related to common stock The liquidated damages provision related to the
common stock issued was originally determined to be an embedded derivative under SFAS No. 133. The
Company determined the fair value of the liquidated damages provision on the date of the
transaction was $77,000 based on the probability of possible damages that could be paid over the
23-month period. This derivative would be revalued on a quarterly basis until the liquidated
damages provisions expire (the earlier of 23 months from the closing date or until all stock is
sold by the original investors) with any change in value being recognized as a gain or loss in the
consolidated statement of operations.
On June 30, 2006, the derivative was revalued to $70,000 using the same methodology described
above and a gain of $7,000 was recorded in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2006.
Potential future payments to transaction underwriters Upon exercise of any of the 5,958,000
warrants issued in the private placement the underwriters of the transaction will receive a
transaction fee of 1% of the total proceeds of the warrant exercise. These potential future
payments were originally considered a derivative liability and were valued at $60,000 on the date
of the transaction calculating the present value of estimated future transaction fees payable using
a discount rate of 10%. This amount was recorded as transaction costs of the offering. This
element would be revalued on a quarterly basis until all of the warrants are exercised or expire
(October 5, 2011) with any change in value being recognized as a gain or loss in the consolidated
statement of operations.
On June 30, 2006, this element was revalued at $62,000 using the same methodology described
above and a loss of $2,000 was recorded in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2006.
Warrants issued to underwriters The 198,600 warrants issued to underwriters are an issuance
cost of the private placement and
17
were valued on the date of the transaction at $199,000 using the BSOPM and the following
assumptions: 66-month life, risk-free interest rate of 4.79%, volatility of 93% and no dividends
payable during the life of the warrants. This instrument will not be revalued because these
warrants had no liquidated damage rights and thus they were not determined to be a derivative
instrument.
Common stock After all the allocations described above were taken into account the residual
unallocated portion of the net proceeds from the private placement of $10,909,000 of private
placement proceeds was $4,549,000. Of this amount $100,000 was recorded as common stock and the
remaining $4,449,000 recorded as additional paid-in capital.
The following table summarizes the total derivative liabilities initially recorded on April 5,
2006, and the revaluation as of June 30, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Gain)/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 5, 2006 |
|
|
Loss on |
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
Derivative Liability |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Revaluation |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Liquidated damages related to common stock |
|
$ |
77,000 |
|
|
$ |
(7,000 |
) |
|
$ |
70,000 |
|
Warrants issued to investors and related liquidated damages |
|
|
6,024,000 |
|
|
|
(2,925,000 |
) |
|
|
3,099,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Potential future payments to transaction underwriters |
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
62,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
6,161,000 |
|
|
$ |
(2,930,000 |
) |
|
$ |
3,231,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On December 21, 2006, the FASB issued Staff Position EITF 00-19-2, Accounting for
Registration Payment Arrangements which resulted in the Company prospectively adjusting its
accounting for the derivative liabilities relating to the private placement in the fourth quarter
2006. (See Note 15 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, in the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, for further details relative to the
impact in this change of accounting principle).
14. Loss on Impairment of Operating Lease
On April 11, 2007, the Company entered into a sublease agreement for the leased premises
located in Mason, Ohio in an effort to reduce excess capacity and operating expenses. The term of
the sublease agreement coincides with the Companys original
property lease. The Company will continue to record rent expense throughout the sublease period
commencing in April 2007 in the amounts of $79,000, $107,000 and $90,000 for years 2007, 2008 and
2009, respectively. These expenses will be partially offset by the receipt of sublease payments
totaling $32,000, $79,000, and $65,000 in years 2007, 2008, and 2009, respectively and recorded to
Other income.
15. Earnings Per Share and Potential Dilution
The two presentations of earnings per share (basic and diluted) in the condensed consolidated
statement of operations are equal in amounts because the assumed exercise of common stock
equivalents would be anti-dilutive, and because a net loss was reported for each period. Common
shares that have been excluded from the computation of diluted loss per common share consist of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Stock options |
|
|
9,559,642 |
|
|
|
8,482,042 |
|
Warrants issued in relation to debt and equity arrangements |
|
|
13,365,742 |
|
|
|
10,721,576 |
|
Shares issuable for conversion of convertible promissory notes payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
988,318 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total antidilutive securities excluded from EPS Calculation |
|
|
22,925,384 |
|
|
|
20,191,936 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16. Contingencies
Beginning in early September 2004, several purported shareholder class action lawsuits were
filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas, Dallas Division against the
Company and certain of its current and former officers and directors. The purported class action
lawsuits seek unspecified monetary damages on behalf of purchasers of the Companys common stock
between October 30, 2003, and May 4, 2004. The purported shareholder class action lawsuits allege
that the defendants made materially false and misleading statements and/or omissions in violation
of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act during this time period. These several class action
lawsuits have been consolidated into one case. The named defendants are Zix Corporation, Dennis F.
Heathcote, Daniel S. Nutkis, John A. Ryan, Ronald A. Woessner, and Steve M. York.
18
The Companys motion to dismiss the consolidated lawsuits pursuant to Rules 9(b) and 12(b)(6)
of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act was denied in September 2006 by the court before which the matter is pending. The consolidated
class action lawsuit is proceeding in due course, and the lawsuit is in the early phase of the
discovery process. Also, the shareholder representatives of the purported plaintiff shareholder
class have filed a motion with the court to certify a class of plaintiffs consisting of persons who
purchased the Companys common stock in the open market from October 30, 2003, and May 4, 2004,
inclusive and who were damaged by the allegedly materially false and misleading statements and/or
omissions. The Company filed its preliminary response to plaintiffs class certification motion in
July 2007.
Also, three shareholder derivative lawsuits have been filed against the Company and certain
named individuals, as described below. These derivative lawsuits were filed in September 2004,
October 2005 and November 2005. Two of the derivative lawsuits are pending in the U.S. District
Court for the Northern District of Texas, Dallas Division, and one is pending in the County Court
at Law No. Two, Dallas County, Texas. The purported shareholder derivative lawsuits relate to the
allegedly materially false and misleading statements and/or omissions that are the subject of the
purported shareholder class action lawsuits. The derivative lawsuits name the Company as a nominal
defendant and as actual defendants the individuals named in the purported shareholder class action
lawsuits mentioned above, as well as Bradley C. Almond, Wael Mohamed, Russell J. Morgan, Richard D.
Spurr, and the Companys current and former outside directors, Charles N. Kahn, III, Michael E.
Keane, James S. Marston, Paul E. Schlosberg, Antonio R. Sanchez III, and Ben G. Streetman. The
suits seek to require the Company to initiate legal action for unspecified damages against the
individual defendants named in the shareholder class action lawsuits. The suits also allege
breaches of fiduciary duty, abuse of control, insider selling, gross mismanagement, waste of
corporate assets and misappropriation of information and seek contribution and indemnification
against the individual defendants. The first shareholder derivative lawsuit was stayed by
agreement of the parties. The court consolidated the third derivative lawsuit with the first
derivative suit and stayed the case. The third plaintiff subsequently filed a motion to, in effect,
revoke the stay, which the court denied. On March 15, 2007, the plaintiff filed another motion to
lift the stay, which is pending before the court. The second derivative lawsuit has been
administratively closed. The plaintiff in that case has filed a motion to re-open the case, which
the court has taken under advisement. The Board of Directors of the Company has appointed a
committee of disinterested and independent Board members pursuant to applicable Texas law to review
the derivative proceedings and determine the appropriate course of action relative to the
resolution of the derivative proceedings.
The Company has indemnification obligations to the individual defendants above, the terms of
which provide for no limitation to the maximum future payments under such obligations. The Company
has evaluated these indemnification obligations and determined that no accrual is necessary. While
the Company believes these lawsuits are without merit and intends to defend them vigorously, the
Company is unable to develop an estimate of the maximum potential amount of future payments under
the indemnification obligations or otherwise in connection with liability under the purported
shareholder class action lawsuits or shareholder derivative lawsuits due to the inherent
uncertainties involved in such litigation. The Company maintains insurance that may limit its
financial exposure for defense costs and liability for an unfavorable outcome in these matters,
should it not prevail, for claims covered by the insurance coverage.
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
As of January 1, 2006, the Company operated two reporting segments, Email Encryption and
e-Prescribing, which are e-communication services that connect enterprises and consumers in the
healthcare, finance, insurance, and government sectors to protect and deliver sensitive
information.
The Email Encryption Service is a comprehensive secure messaging service, which allows an
enterprise to use policy-driven rules to determine which emails need to be sent securely to comply
with regulations or corporate policy and is primarily offered as a hosted-service solution, whereby
customers pay an annual service subscription. The Company first targeted the healthcare sector,
where the legislated mandates of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), a
1996 law that requires protected health information to be safeguarded
over open networks, is
driving demand. The Company has successfully expanded into the financial services market and has
had growing success in the government market. Success in these markets is driven by the
Gramm-LeachBliley Act and a variety of State level
19
data protection laws which mandate that personal data
be protected. The Company continues to make strategic efforts to increase sales by increasing sales
efficiency as well as increasing the reach and effectiveness of distribution and reseller partners.
The Email Encryption Service was previously referred to by the Company as eSecure when it had
also included the MI/WI (Message Inspector/Web Inspector) products, which were obtained in the
Elron Software, Inc. acquisition in September 2003, and subsequently sold to CyberGuard in March
2005 as a component of the Companys strategic plan to bring about more focus on the Email
Encryption Service (see Note 6 in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2006).
In July 2003, the Company acquired substantially all of the operating assets and the business
of Pocket Script, LLC (Pocket Script), a privately-held development-stage enterprise that provided
electronic prescription solutions for the healthcare industry. This acquisition enabled the Company
to expand its services into the e-prescribing marketplace, which continues to be viewed as a
promising market as more physicians leverage technology in delivering care. The Companys expansion
into the e-prescribing market was made more attractive by the fact that the number of prescriptions
written annually in the United States continues to increase and confidence in the safety of written
prescriptions declines. e-Prescribing is offered as a hosted-service solution and consists of a
single product line named PocketScript. Pocket Script is an electronic prescribing service that
allows physicians to use a handheld device (or computer terminal) to prescribe drugs and transmit
the prescription electronically to any pharmacy. During the prescribing process, the physician is
provided with real-time information such as insurance formulary and comprehensive drug data that
normally would not be available in a paper prescription format. This allows the physician to
leverage technology to improve patient safety and reduce prescription costs due to better
information at the point of care. The Companys primary go-to-market model for the Pocket Script
service is to sell the service to major insurance payors, such as Blue Cross Blue
Shield entities, United Health Care and Aetna, who in turn provide it to physicians at no cost for
the first year of service by sponsoring the service in their coverage area. Economically, the
Company relies on the annual service fees paid by the insurance payors or the physicians, as well
as current and future anticipated transaction fees, to make this business profitable. e-Prescribing
had previously included the Dr. Chart hospital-based lab results delivery product, obtained in the
MyDocOnline acquisition in January 2004, and subsequently sold in September 2005 as a component of
the Companys strategic plan to bring about more focus on the e-Prescribing product line (see Note
6 in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006). In the past,
e-Prescribing was referred to by the Company as eHealth.
The
Companys primary e-Prescribing business strategy is the continued development and growth
of a subscription business. The Company seeks to build and maintain reliable revenue growth by
adding new customers, while retaining a high percentage of existing customers. The subscription
model requires large up-front investment to establish the service for new customers, but over time
the set-up costs are exceeded by the recurring subscription and transaction fees resulting from a
combination of customer renewals and a lower cost basis needed to support the renewal customer
base.
As a secondary, but equally important business strategy, the Company is balancing the cash
produced by its more mature business segment, Email Encryption, with the cash required to develop
its emerging business segment, e-Prescribing.
Operationally, the success of the Company is primarily dependent upon the following key
metrics:
|
|
|
Rate of new subscriptions (termed new first year orders) for the Email Encryption Service; |
|
|
|
|
Renewal rates for the Email Encryption Service; |
|
|
|
|
e-Prescribing service to physicians by new and/or existing payors; |
|
|
|
|
Successful adoption and usage of the e-Prescribing service by physicians; |
|
|
|
|
Retention of the users (physicians) of the e-Prescribing service; |
|
|
|
|
Future transaction fees (or related fees) associated with the
use of the e-Prescribing service; and |
|
|
|
|
Our ability to increase business volume with reasonable cost increases. |
Known trends regarding these key metrics and their implication for the Companys current and
future capital requirements are discussed throughout this Managements Discussion and Analysis
section.
20
There are no assurances that the Company will be successful in its efforts to expand its
business. The Companys continued growth depends on the timely development and market acceptance of
its products and services. The Company has incurred significant operating losses and used
significant cash resources in prior years. While the Company experienced improvement in its
cash-flow performance in 2006 and the first half of 2007, further operating losses are expected for
the remainder of 2007. The Company will continue to place a strong emphasis on actions to become
cash flow breakeven as it balances the need for investments in its emerging e-Prescribing and Email
Encryption markets. This emphasis might entail near-term cost reductions that may come in the form
of workforce reductions, decreased investments in certain areas of the business, or business
divestitures. Strategic actions intended to achieve the goal of cash flow breakeven might have
intended or unintended short-term adverse effects on certain financial performance metrics for the
Company. See Item 1A, Risk Factors in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2006, for more information on the effects to the Company if the Companys business
plan is not successful and liquidity worsens.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States requires the Companys management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Companys condensed consolidated
financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates and
assumptions. Critical accounting policies and estimates are defined as those that are both most
important to the portrayal of the Companys financial condition and results and require
managements most subjective judgments. The Companys most critical accounting policies and
estimates are described below.
Property and Equipment, Long-Lived and Other Intangible Assets, Depreciation and Amortization
- The accounting policies and estimates relating to property and equipment, long-lived and other
intangible assets, depreciation and amortization are considered critical because of the significant
impact that impairment, obsolescence, or change in an assets useful life could have on the
Companys operating results.
Property and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated or amortized using the
straight-line method over their estimated useful lives as follows: computer and office equipment
and software three years; leasehold improvements the shorter of five years or the lease term;
and furniture and fixtures five years. Intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line
method over their estimated useful lives of three years.
The Companys long-lived assets subject to amortization and depreciation are comprised of
identified property and equipment aggregating $2,052,000 or 11% of total assets at June 30, 2007.
Property and equipment and intangible assets are reviewed for impairment when certain triggering
events occur where there is reason to believe that the carrying value may not be recoverable based
on expected undiscounted cash flows attributable to such assets. The amount of a potential
impairment is determined by comparing the carrying amount of an asset to either the value
determined from a projected discounted cash flow method, using a discount rate that is considered
to be commensurate with the risk inherent in the Companys current business model or the estimated
fair market value. Assumptions are made with respect to future net cash flows expected to be
generated by the related asset. An impairment charge would be recorded for an amount by which the
carrying value of the asset exceeded the discounted projected net cash flows or estimated fair
market value. Also, even where a current impairment charge is not necessary, the remaining useful
lives are evaluated.
Deferred Tax Assets Deferred tax assets are recognized if it is more likely than not that
the subject net operating loss carryforwards and unused tax credits will be realized on future
federal income tax returns. At June 30, 2007, the Company continued to provide a full valuation
allowance against accumulated U.S. deferred tax assets of $107,427,000, reflecting the Companys
historical losses and the uncertainty of future taxable income. If the Company begins to generate
U.S. taxable income in a future period or if the facts and circumstances on which its estimates and
assumptions are based were to change, thereby impacting the likelihood of realizing the deferred
tax assets, judgment would have to be applied in determining the amount of valuation allowance no
longer required. Reversal of all or a part of this valuation allowance could have a significant
positive impact on operating results in the period that it becomes more likely than not that
certain of the Companys deferred tax assets will be realized.
Revenue Recognition The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America, as promulgated by Statement of Position (SOP)
97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, SOP 98-9, Modification of SOP 97-2, Software Revenue
Recognition, With respect to Certain Transactions, EITF Abstract No. 00-21, Revenue Arrangements
with Multiple Deliverables, and Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin No.
104, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements, and other related pronouncements. Accounting for
revenue is complex due to the long-term and often multiple element nature of the Companys
contracts with customers and the potential for incorrect application of accounting guidance. This
requires that revenue recognition be considered a critical accounting policy.
21
The Company develops, markets, licenses and supports electronic information protection
services. The Companys services can be placed into several key revenue categories where each
category has similar revenue recognition traits: Email Encryption subscription-based service,
e-Prescribing service, various transaction fees and related professional services. A majority of
the revenues generated by the Company are through direct sales; however, for Email Encryption
service the Company employs a network of distributors and resellers. Under all product categories
and distribution models, the Company recognizes revenue after all of the following occur:
persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered,
the price is fixed and determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured. In the event the
arrangement has multiple elements with delivered and undelivered elements, revenue for the
delivered elements are recognized under the residual method only when vendor-specific objective
evidence of fair value (VSOE) exists to allocate the fair value of the total fees to the
undelivered elements of the arrangement. Occasionally, when ZixCorp is engaged in a complex product
deployment, customer acceptance may have to occur before the transaction is considered complete. In
this situation, no revenue is recognized until the customer accepts the product. Discounts provided
to customers are recorded as reductions in revenue.
The Email Encryption Service is a subscription-based service. Providing these services
includes delivering licensed software and providing secure electronic communications and customer
support throughout the subscription period. In the case of ZixVPM, typically, as part of the
service, an appliance with pre-installed software is installed at the customer site at the
beginning of the subscription period. In a subscription service, the customer does not own a
perpetual right to a software license, but is instead granted the use of that license during the
period of the service subscription. Subscriptions are generally multiple-year contracts that are
irrevocable and non-refundable in nature and require annual, up-front payments. The subscription
period begins on the date specified by the parties or when the service is fully functional for the
customer which is consequently deemed to be the date of acceptance. Revenues from subscription
services are recognized as the services are rendered from the date of acceptance over the
subscription period. Subscription fees received from customers in advance are recorded as deferred
revenue and recognized as revenue ratably over the subscription period.
e-Prescribing service arrangements contain multiple deliverables including both hardware and
services. Due to the lack of VSOE, these elements are combined into a single unit of accounting
and, similar to Email Encryption, recognized as service revenue ratably over the longer of the
subscription term or expected renewal period. Revenue recognition begins upon installation of the
required hardware and commencement of service.
Some of the Companys services incorporate a transaction fee per event occurrence or when
predetermined usage levels have been reached. These fees are recognized as revenue when the
transaction occurs or when the predetermined usage levels have been achieved, and when the amounts
are fixed and determinable.
The Company does not offer stand alone services. Further, the Companys services include
various warranty provisions; however, warranty expense was not material to any period presented.
Deferred cost of sales charge In accordance with the Companys revenue recognition policy,
the revenue associated with certain e-Prescribing deployments is recognized ratably over the
service period. To properly match direct costs with revenue, the
Company defers the direct costs of each deployment expected to be recovered. The deferred costs are then
amortized into cost of revenues ratably over the period in which revenue is recognized, i.e. the
service period. These costs consist mainly of the cost of the handheld device and related
networking hardware. The deferred cost of sales charge of $389,000 and $334,000 is included in
other assets as of June 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006, respectively.
Stock-based compensation - On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS 123(R), Share-Based
Payment, and elected to use the modified prospective method along with the straight line
amortization method for recognizing stock option compensation costs. For periods prior to January
1, 2006, the Company used the intrinsic value method to account for stock-based compensation plans
under the provisions of Accounting Principles Board (APB) No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees and related interpretations.
Results of Operations
Second Quarter 2007 Summary of Operations
Financial Statement
|
|
Revenue for the quarter ended June 30, 2007, was $5,555,000 compared with $4,209,000 for the same period in 2006. |
22
|
|
Gross Margin for the quarter ended June 30, 2007, was $2,908,000 or 52% of revenues compared to $1,119,000 or 27% of
revenues for the comparable period in 2006. |
|
|
|
Email Encryption gross margin for this segment for the quarter ended June 30, 2007, was $3,089,000 or 75% of revenues
totaling $4,120,000 compared to $2,050,000 or 61% of revenues totaling $3,369,000 for the comparable period in 2006. |
|
|
|
e-Prescribing the gross margin loss incurred by this segment for the quarter ended June 30, 2007, was $181,000 or a
negative 13% of revenues totaling $1,435,000 compared to a loss of $931,000 or a negative 111% of revenues totaling
$840,000 for the comparable period in 2006. |
|
|
|
Loss on impairment of operating lease totaling $100,000 was realized in the quarter ended June 30, 2007, relating to
the sublease of the Companys Mason, Ohio office location in April 2007. The loss is comprised of the difference
between future cash payments less future cash receipts from the sub-leasing arrangement. External costs to find a
lessee were expensed in the period incurred. The accrued liability of $100,000 at June 30, 2007, will be amortized over
the remaining life of the lease (31 months). |
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes for the quarter ended June 30, 2007, was $3,101,000 compared with a loss before income taxes
of $5,180,000 for the same period in 2006. |
|
|
|
The Companys ending unrestricted cash balance at June 30, 2007, was $10,436,000. |
|
|
|
Cash provided by operations for the first six months of 2007 was $12,000. Total cash and cash equivalent balances
(including unrestricted and restricted cash) decreased by $350,000 in the second quarter of 2007 (calculated by
subtracting the net Restricted Cash Investments from Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents as reported in the Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows). |
Operations
|
|
The Company secured new first year orders in the quarter ended June 30, 2007, totaling $1,397,000 for its Email
Encryption services and achieved customer contract renewals of 100% on a contract value basis for Email Encryption
customers, as discussed below under Revenues Email Encryption. |
|
|
|
The Company deployed approximately 557 new e-Prescribing devices to physicians under sponsorship arrangements with
several insurance payor/sponsors. |
|
|
|
The Company exceeded 1,830,000 electronic prescriptions transacted in the three months ended June 30, 2007, through use
of its e-Prescribing service. |
Revenues
Email Encryption and e-Prescribing are primarily subscription-based services. The following
table sets forth a quarter-over-quarter comparison of the Companys revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3-month Variance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6-month Variance |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended, June 30, |
|
|
2007 vs. 2006 |
|
|
Six Months Ended, June 30, |
|
|
2007 vs. 2006 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
Email Encryption |
|
$ |
4,120,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,369,000 |
|
|
$ |
751,000 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
|
$ |
8,054,000 |
|
|
$ |
6,702,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,352,000 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
e-Prescribing |
|
|
1,435,000 |
|
|
|
840,000 |
|
|
|
595,000 |
|
|
|
71 |
% |
|
|
2,888,000 |
|
|
|
1,402,000 |
|
|
|
1,486,000 |
|
|
|
106 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
5,555,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,209,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,346,000 |
|
|
|
32 |
% |
|
$ |
10,942,000 |
|
|
$ |
8,104,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,838,000 |
|
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Email Encryption The respective revenue increases of $751,000 (22%) and $1,352,000
(20%) in Email Encryption for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2007, over the
comparable period in 2006 is due to the Company adding new subscribers to the service while
renewing a high percentage of existing subscribers as their service contracts expire. Additions to
the subscriber base are best measured by new first-year orders which are defined as the amount of
new orders that are scheduled to be recognized as revenue in the first twelve months of the
contract. For the three and six month periods ended June 30,
2007, the new first-year orders were approximately $1,397,000 and $2,749,000 respectively. This compares to corresponding amounts
in 2006 of $1,402,000 and $2,413,000.
23
For the second quarter of 2007, the
Companys twelve-month renewal
bookings were $1,993,000, which was 99.6% of the amount of renewals scheduled in the quarter. The
renewals would have been reported previously as an 86.5% renewal rate based on number of accounts;
however, because the non-renewing accounts were small, the renewal rate would have been 99.1% were
it measured on the basis of the number of seats potentially up for renewal.
The Companys list pricing
for Email Encryption has remained generally consistent in 2007 when
compared with 2006 and the Company has experienced relatively consistent discount
percentages off the list price in those periods. In general, customers that are due for renewal are
renewed at a price equal to or greater than their previous service period.
e-Prescribing The $595,000 and $1,486,000 e-Prescribing revenue increases for the three and
six-month periods ended June 30, 2007, versus the same period 2006, result from
transaction/usage-based fees increasing by $171,000 (71%) and $590,000 (178%), respectively;
deployments of new e-Prescribing users increasing by $188,000 (43%) and $323,000 (44%),
respectively, and from new payor/sponsors signed later in 2006. Revenues resulting from renewals
by the Companys increasing number of payor/sponsors increased $236,000 (145%) and $502,000 (149%),
respectively; and revenues relating to one-time projects increased by $71,000 for the six-month
period.
With respect to the transaction/usage-based fees, a single customer accounted for $125,000 of
the $171,000 increase in transaction/usage-based fees for the three months ended June 30, 2007,
versus 2006, and accounted for $472,000 of the $590,000 increase in transaction/usage based fees
for the six months ended June 30, 2007. These fees increase in part from improvements in the
measured results in prescribing behaviors consistent with the agreed upon goals between the Company
and the payor/sponsors.
Revenue Outlook: The Companys future revenue growth is expected to come from continued
success in the Email Encryption business, including the use of the Companys Email Encryption
Service in the healthcare industry and the Companys recent expansion into new vertical markets
such as financial services, insurance, government sectors, as well as from the expansion of the
Companys distribution and reseller networks, which target various vertical markets. The
e-Prescribing market growth is expected to come from broader market adoption of the e-Prescribing
technology and increased transaction/usage-based fees.
Revenue Indicators Backlog, Orders, and Deployments
Company-wide backlog The Companys end-user order backlog is comprised of contractually
bound agreements that the Company expects to fully amortize into revenue. As of June 30, 2007, the
backlog was approximately $29,912,000 and is comprised of the following elements: $15,002,000 of
deferred revenue that has been billed and paid, $3,899,000 billed but unpaid and approximately
$11,011,000 of signed, but unbilled contracts. The backlog can also be divided by product, of which
$26,438,000 is for Email Encryption and $3,474,000 is for e-Prescribing.
The backlog is recognized into revenue as the services are performed. Approximately half of
the total backlog is expected to be recognized as revenue during the next twelve months. The timing
of revenue is affected by both the length of time required to deploy a service and the length of
the service contract.
The Companys future Email Encryption revenue growth beyond what is scheduled to be recognized
from the backlog is determined by additional new first year orders and total orders for Email
Encryption coupled with renewal rates for existing customers whose contracts are expiring. For
e-Prescribing, the future revenue growth is dependent on expanding current payor sponsorships,
securing additional payor contracts, achieving and increasing adoption and utilization by and
retention of the sponsored physicians, renewing service contracts for active physicians at the end
of their sponsorship, and developing additional transaction-based fees.
Email Encryption Orders Total orders include new customer orders which management has
elected to separate into three components for measurement purposes, one being new first year
orders, second being the remaining years on any new multi-year contracts, and third, contract
renewals. Total order input for Email Encryption in the three month period ended June 30, 2007,
was $6,894,000 compared with $5,294,000 in 2006. New first-year orders for the three-month period
ended June 30, 2007, were $1,397,000 compared to $1,402,000 in 2006. The total order input of
$6,894,000 included a single renewal order totaling $1,194,000 for three years.
24
As the Company has continued
to add new customers, the renewal rate of existing customers has
remained at 100% for the first half of 2007 as measured on a contract
value basis, which will lead to
continued revenue growth. The Company believes that revenue will continue to grow in Email
Encryption. Starting in 2007, the Company has moved to a new metric for measuring its customer
renewal rate for Email Encryption. This new renewal metric is determined by comparing the
twelve-month dollar value of bookings versus the most recent twelve-month dollar value of
historical revenue for the same gateway and portal customers, as opposed to the number of customer
accounts.
Also relating to customer renewals,
the Company continues to experience a high percentage of
customers who choose to subscribe for the Email Encryption Service for a three-year term versus a
one-year term. The Company expects this preference for a longer contract term to continue in 2007,
as the Company has priced its services in a manner that encourages longer-term contractual
commitments from customers. The Companys list pricing for Email Encryption has remained generally
consistent in 2007 when compared with 2006 and the Company has experienced relatively
consistent discount percentages off the list price in those periods. In general, customers that
are due for renewal are renewed at a price equal to or greater than their previous service period;
however, there are no assurances that potential increased competition in this market will not
result in price erosion later in 2007 and beyond. Such a price erosion, should it occur, could have a
dampening effect on the Companys new first-year orders and subsequent renewals. Alternatively, the
Companys market share in certain vertical markets could allow for pricing increases.
The following table provides the relevant trend of new first-year orders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Three month period ending: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
$ |
1,352,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,011,000 |
|
June 30 |
|
|
1,397,000 |
|
|
|
1,402,000 |
|
September 30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,234,000 |
|
December 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,089,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total new first year orders |
|
$ |
2,749,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,736,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
While the Company continues to see steady demand from the healthcare sector, the Company has
successfully expanded into the financial services market and has had growing success in the
government market. Success in these markets is driven by the Gramm-LeachBliley Act and a variety
of State level data protection laws which mandate that personal data be protected. The Company
continues to make strategic efforts to increase sales by increasing sales efficiency as well as
increasing the reach and effectiveness of distribution and reseller partners.
e-Prescribing In e-Prescribing,
the Company builds its subscriber base by contracting with
health insurance companies (payor/sponsors) to sponsor physicians in their network to receive the
e-Prescribing equipment and service free of charge for the first
year. Currently, the
Company has active contracts with eight such payor/sponsors. In the first half of 2007, the
Company secured no new payor/sponsors of new subscribers. The current list prices for the initial
service period and subsequent annual renewal periods for the e-Prescribing service are $2,000 and
$600, respectively, and the Company has had recent success in both securing contracts at the list
price and receiving more favorable payment terms. Future revenue growth is dependent on expanding
current payor sponsorships, securing additional payor contracts, achieving and increasing adoption,
utilization and retention by the sponsored physicians, renewing service contracts for active
physicians at the end of their sponsorship, and developing additional transaction-based fees.
The deployment of new subscribers and their becoming active users of the service are strong
indicators of future revenue. In the three-month period ended June 30, 2007, the Company deployed
approximately 557 units compared with approximately 450 for the same period in 2006. The Company
had approximately 950 sponsored, but not yet deployed, prescribers in deployment backlog as of June
30, 2007. Also as of June 30, 2007, the Company had approximately 3,100 active prescribers using
the service, as compared to approximately 2,900 as of March 31, 2007. The level of active users
represents that portion of the total deployed base that is using the service on a consistent basis,
making it a key indicator for retention and future renewal opportunity. Based on current trends,
the Company believes that between 60%-70% of the users deployed in the previous six quarters will
ultimately become active users. The Company experiences some attrition among its active users, so
not all will remain active; however, the Company is continuing its efforts to increase the
percentage of active users. It is also important to note that over the past two years, the
Companys active prescriber and prescription count has remained flat or decreased slightly through
the months of July and August. This has been a temporary seasonal effect, with the active
prescriber and prescription counts climbing back to expected levels in September.
25
Sponsorship contracts typically specify that individual physicians using the e-Prescribing
service assume responsibility for renewing the service after the first year. However, the
Massachusetts-based eRx Collaborative payor/sponsors determined in late 2006 to renew the service
for their qualified active users for the third time and the Company anticipates that it will
continue to do so in the near-term future. Currently, six out of our eight payor/sponsors under
contract have either renewed their respective active subscribers or have expressed an intent to do
so. As a result, the Company expects to improve its understanding of trends regarding retention
rates for e-Prescribing, as those trends will cover a larger portion of the total customer base.
For those users not meeting the threshold of being considered active and thus not being eligible
for continued sponsorship by a payor sponsor, the Company attempts to execute a renewal contract
directly with the individual user or medical practice.
Cost of Revenues
The following table sets forth a quarterly and six-month period comparison of the Companys
cost of revenues by product line. The Companys two product lines (segments), Email Encryption and
e-Prescribing, have direct cost of revenues that are readily identifiable between the two product
lines in 2007 and 2006. Those estimates and assumptions are provided here for comparative purposes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3-month Variance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6-month Variance |
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended, June 30, |
|
|
2007 vs. 2006 |
|
|
Six
Months Ended, June 30, |
|
|
2007 vs. 2006 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
Email Encryption |
|
$ |
1,031,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,319,000 |
|
|
$ |
(288,000 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
%) |
|
$ |
2,226,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,785,000 |
|
|
$ |
(559,000 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
%) |
e-Prescribing |
|
|
1,616,000 |
|
|
|
1,771,000 |
|
|
|
(155,000 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
%) |
|
|
3,274,000 |
|
|
|
3,680,000 |
|
|
|
(406,000 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenues |
|
$ |
2,647,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,090,000 |
|
|
$ |
(443,000 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
%) |
|
$ |
5,500,000 |
|
|
$ |
6,465,000 |
|
|
$ |
(965,000 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The decrease in cost of revenues of $443,000 and $965,000 for the respective three-month
and six-month periods ended June 30, 2007, when compared with the respective periods in 2006,
consists primarily of non-cash expense reductions. For the three and six-month comparative
periods, depreciation expense decreased by $228,000 and $434,000, respectively, due principally to
the effects of previously recorded impairments on certain fixed assets and other fixed assets
becoming fully depreciated. Amortization expense also decreased $180,000 and $337,000,
respectively, due to the Companys intangible assets becoming fully amortized between the
respective periods. For the six-month comparative period, cash expenses also decreased by
approximately $180,000 principally due to a $125,000 reduction in computer-related costs resulting
from lower activities for expendable hardware to include e-Prescribing hand-held devices, computer
hardware maintenance, support and software licenses and $58,000 for reduced travel expense.
Email Encryption Email Encryptions cost of revenues is comprised of costs related to
operating and maintaining the ZixData Center, a field deployment team, customer service and support
and the amortization of Company-owned, customer-based computer appliances. For Email Encryption, a
significant portion of the total cost of revenues relates to the ZixData Center, which is currently
not fully utilized. Accordingly, cost of revenues is relatively fixed in nature and is expected to
grow at a slower pace than revenue. Email Encryption has shown the ability to grow revenues, while
leaving cost of revenues flat or only marginally increasing as more efficient methods of product
delivery and service have been implemented. For example, the Email Encryption revenues for the
six-month period ending June 30, 2007, have increased $1,352,000, or 20%, when compared to the same
period in 2006, but the cost of revenues have actually decreased as indicated above.
e-Prescribing e-Prescribings cost of revenues is comprised of costs related to operating
and maintaining the ZixData Center, a field deployment team, customer service and support, training
and e-Prescribing device costs. In e-Prescribing, a greater proportion of total cost of revenues
relates to the field deployment and device costs versus Email Encryption. These are more variable
in nature than the ZixData Center and accordingly, e-Prescribing costs are more closely correlated
with demand. The $406,000 decrease for the six-month comparative periods reflects a decrease
primarily in fixed cost. The decrease in fixed costs is due principally to the reduced costs of
data center-related activities, which include the depreciation and amortization expenses mentioned
above.
Research and Development Expenses
The following table sets forth a three and six month period comparison of the Companys
research and development expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3-month Variance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6-month Variance |
|
|
Three Months Ended, June 30, |
|
2007 vs. 2006 |
|
Six Months Ended, June 30, |
|
2007 vs. 2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
$ |
|
% |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
$ |
|
% |
Total Research and Development
|
|
|
1,343,000 |
|
|
|
1,626,000 |
|
|
|
(283,000 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
%) |
|
|
2,642,000 |
|
|
|
3,221,000 |
|
|
|
(579,000 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
%) |
26
Research and development expenses decreased $283,000 and $579,000 or 17% and 18% for the
respective three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2007, when compared with the respective
periods in 2006. For the three and six-month comparative periods personnel costs decreased as a
result of headcount reductions principally in the e-Prescribing segment totaling $358,000 and
$714,000, respectively, partially offset by increases in sundry cash and non-cash expenses.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased 29% and 28% in the three and six month
periods ended June 30, 2007, compared to the same period in 2006. The general trend of reduced
expenses throughout 2006 and early 2007 was a product of a number of cost reduction initiatives
executed by the Company. Looking ahead to the end of 2007, the Company believes these expenses
will remain relatively flat compared to the expense levels experienced in the first half of 2007.
The following table sets forth a quarterly and six-month period comparison of the Companys
selling, general and administrative expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3-month Variance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6-month Variance |
|
|
Three Months Ended, June 30, |
|
2007 vs. 2006 |
|
Six Months Ended, June 30, |
|
2007 vs. 2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
$ |
|
% |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
$ |
|
% |
Total selling, general and
administrative expenses |
|
|
4,649,000 |
|
|
|
6,549,000 |
|
|
|
(1,900,000 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
%) |
|
|
9,449,000 |
|
|
|
13,141,000 |
|
|
|
(3,692,000 |
) |
|
|
(28 |
%) |
The $1,900,000 decrease for the three-month period consists of $1,598,000 of cash
expenses and $302,000 in non-cash expenses. The decrease in non-cash expense relates primarily to
share based compensation costs between periods. The cash expense decrease was split between people
costs and non-people costs of $1,049,000 and $549,000, respectively. People costs decreased
because of lower headcount. The significant contributors to lower non-people costs were: $186,000
for lower occupancy costs, approximately half of which was due to lower cost of services, and the
other half due to the allocation of IT services to research and development and cost of revenue,
rather than 100% being allocated to selling, general and administrative, as in previous periods.
Other reduced non-people costs were $252,000 for advertising and marketing costs, $89,000 for
travel expenses, $69,000 in reduced expendable hardware, computer hardware maintenance, support and
software licenses, partially offset by slight increases in other sundry expenses.
The $3,692,000 decrease for the six-month period consists of $3,062,000 of cash expenses and
$630,000 in non-cash expenses. The decrease in non-cash expense relates primarily to $578,000 in
share-based compensation costs between periods and $92,000 on non-cash commissions incurred in
2006. The cash expense decrease was split between people costs and non-people costs of $1,999,000
and $1,063,000, respectively. People costs decreased because of lower headcount. The significant
contributors to lower non-people, cash costs were: $394,000 for lower occupancy costs, $269,000
for advertising and marketing costs, $283,000 for travel expenses, $263,000 for professional fees,
$76,000 in reduced expendable hardware, computer hardware maintenance, support and software
licenses and other sundry expenses of $168,000, partially offset by a $390,000 increase between
periods in taxes, principally because the Company realized two non-recurring tax refunds in 2006, consisting of
a one-time 2006 Canadian tax refund of $99,000 for previously paid Canadian Indirect Taxes and a
one-time 2006 refund of $198,000 for previously paid U.S. sales & use taxes.
Loss on impairment of operating lease
Loss on impairment of operating lease totaling $100,000 was realized in the quarter ended June
30, 2007, relating to the sublease of the Companys Mason, Ohio office location in April 2007. The
loss is comprised of the difference between future cash payments less future cash receipts from the
sub-leasing arrangement.
Customer Deposit Forfeiture
Customer deposits as of December 31, 2006, consisted of a single customer deposit of
$2,000,000 the origin of which relates to the Companys acquisition of MyDocOnline, Inc. in January
2004 (See Note 11 to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements). The customer deposit of
$2,000,000 was forfeited in the first quarter of 2007, and a similar customer deposit forfeiture of
$1,000,000 was recorded in the first quarter of 2006 as outlined in the master services agreement.
The Company believes the forfeitures of deposit are most likely associated with a change in
strategic direction that came about as a result of the merger between Sanofi and Aventis and the
resulting change in personnel.
Investment and Other Income
Investment income decreased to $139,000
and $294,000 for the three and six-month periods ended
June 30, 2007, from $294,000 and $511,000 for the corresponding periods in 2006 primarily due to
the reduced average cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash balances for the respective periods.
27
Interest Expense
Interest expense for the three and six-month periods ending June 30, 2007, is $56,000 and
$106,000, respectively, compared to $477,000 and $895,000 for the same periods in 2006,
respectively.
Interest
expense for the six months ended June 30, 2007, consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stated |
|
|
Financing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest on |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Warrants |
|
|
Discount |
|
|
Total Interest |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Issued |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Expense |
|
Promissory note payable (original note) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
39,000 |
|
|
$ |
39,000 |
|
Promissory note payable (new note) |
|
|
24,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,000 |
|
|
|
43,000 |
|
Short-term promissory note |
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,000 |
|
Other |
|
|
17,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
48,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
58,000 |
|
|
$ |
106,000 |
|
Interest
expense for the six months ended June 30, 2006, consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stated |
|
|
Financing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest on |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Warrants |
|
|
Discount |
|
|
Total Interest |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Issued |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Expense |
|
Convertible promissory note payable |
|
$ |
185,000 |
|
|
$ |
122,000 |
|
|
$ |
10,000 |
|
|
$ |
354,000 |
|
|
$ |
671,000 |
|
Promissory note payable (original note) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
211,000 |
|
|
|
211,000 |
|
Short-term promissory note |
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,000 |
|
Capital leases |
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total notes payable |
|
$ |
198,000 |
|
|
$ |
122,000 |
|
|
$ |
10,000 |
|
|
$ |
565,000 |
|
|
$ |
895,000 |
|
The $789,000 decrease is primarily due to the early extinguishment of the outstanding balance
of the convertible promissory notes payable in June of 2006 (see Note 14 of the notes to
consolidated financial statements in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2006) and the restructuring of the original promissory note payable to Aventis, Inc.
The promissory note payable (original note) represents the Aventis, Inc., note payable
issued concurrently with the MyDocOnline acquisition on January 30, 2004 (see Note 12 to the
condensed consolidated financial statements). In February 2007, the Company announced that it had
entered into a definitive agreement with sanofi-aventis, a successor-in-interest to Aventis Inc.,
to restructure the original indebtedness. One element of the restructure was the delivery to
sanofi-aventis by the Company of a secured promissory note in the original principal amount of
$1,600,000. The New Note has a stated interest rate of 5% with no prepayment penalty.
Gain on Derivative Liability
On April 5, 2006, the Company sold 9,930,000 shares of common stock and 5,958,000 warrants to
various investors (see Note 13 to the condensed consolidated financial statements). Due to certain
terms included in the private placement some elements of the transaction were originally recorded
as derivative liabilities. On June 30, 2006, these derivative liabilities were revalued and a gain
of $2,930,000 was recognized. The gain was primarily from a change in the fair value of warrants
caused by a 38% decline in the price of the Companys common stock and a change in the price
volatility of the Companys common stock from 93% on the initial valuation of warrants to 85% as of
June 30, 2006. The Company used historical volatility using term-matched time frames to estimate
future volatility.
Loss on extinguishment of debt
In the first quarter of 2007, the Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of
$178,000 following its announcement on February 28, 2007, that it had entered into a definitive
agreement with sanofi-aventis U.S. Inc. (sanofi-aventis), a successor-in-interest
28
to Aventis Inc., to restructure the indebtedness under the its Original Note in the original
principal amount of $3,000,000 (see Note 12 to the condensed consolidated financial statements)
held by sanofi-aventis.
Pursuant to its agreements with sanofi-aventis, the Company satisfied its obligations under
the Original Note by means of (i) a prepayment on the Original Note in the form of 700,000
unrestricted shares of the Registrants common stock, and (ii) following such prepayment, the
delivery to sanofi-aventis of the Registrants secured promissory note in the original principal
amount of $1,600,000 (the New Note), secured by letter of credit, and the issuance of a five year
warrant for 145,853 shares at an exercise price of $4.48 per share (the New Warrant). The new
warrants replaced the warrants originally issued to Aventis in connection with the MyDocOnline
acquisition.
The New Note is payable in eight quarterly installments of $200,000 each (for an aggregate
payment of $1,600,000), with the first payment due in April 2008 and the final payment due in
January 2010. The New Note is fully secured by a letter of credit in favor of sanofi-aventis and
bears interest at the rate of 5%. The letter of credit caused the Company to record $1,675,000 of
cash as restricted in the first quarter of 2007. The value of the letter of credit and
corresponding restricted cash balance will be automatically reduced as the Company makes periodic
principal payments to sanofi-aventis.
No additional consideration was given by or on behalf of sanofi-aventis or received by the
Company in connection with the delivery of the 700,000 common stock shares in partial prepayment of
the Original Note, and no consideration was given or received by the Registrant in exchange for the
New Note and the New Warrant, other than the cancellation of the Original Note and the cancellation
of a security agreement relating to the Original Note.
The Company accounted for this agreement to restructure its indebtedness with sanofi-aventis
by first extinguishing the Original Note, which resulted in the loss on extinguishment of debt in
$178,000.
In second quarter of 2006, the Company recorded an $871,000 loss on extinguishment of debt
relating to its then-outstanding convertible promissory note payable (see Note 12 to the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements).
Income Taxes
For the three
month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2007, the Company recorded income tax
expense of $34,000 and $37,000 respectively. The tax expense relates to the operations of the
Companys Canadian subsidiary. The Company has fully reserved its U.S. net deferred tax assets due
to the uncertainty of future taxable income. For the three and six-month periods ended June 30,
2006, the Company recorded a tax benefit of $94,000 and $88,000,
respectively. The benefit related
to the operations of the Companys Canadian subsidiary and results primarily from the application
for and acceptance of certain scientific research & experimental development claims for years 2004
and 2005 not originally reflected in the respective, annual accrued tax liabilities.
The Companys deferred tax assets may be limited in whole or in part by Internal Revenue Code
Section 382. As a result, the Companys ability to fully utilize its deferred tax assets,
including its net operating loss carry forwards, against future taxable income may be limited.
As of January 1, 2007, as required, the Company adopted the FASB Interpretation No. 48 (FIN
48), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109
Accounting for Income Taxes. The Company has not taken a tax position that would have a material
effect on the financial statements or the effective tax rate for the three and six month periods
ended June 30, 2007, or during the prior three years applicable under FIN 48. The Company has
determined it is not reasonably possible for the amounts of unrecognized tax benefits to
significantly increase or decrease within twelve months of the adoption of FIN 48. The Company is
currently subject to a three year statute of limitations by major tax jurisdictions.
Net Loss
As a result of the foregoing, the Companys net loss was $3,135,000 and $4,776,000 for the
three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2007, respectively, and $5,086,000 and $11,960,000 for
the corresponding periods in 2006.
29
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
Due to the Companys history of operating spending exceeding customer receipts, liquidity has
been and continues to be an item of particular focus for the Companys management. Essential to
liquidity is the ability of the Company to meet its obligations as they become due in the ordinary
course of business. Over the long term, it is imperative that the Company becomes cash flow
positive from operations. The Company operates in developing and emerging markets for its products,
which makes predicting future cash flows difficult.
The Company has total contractual obligations over the next year of $1,699,000 and of
$5,354,000 over the next three years consisting of debt obligations and other contractual
commitments. The amount due during the twelve month period ending June 30, 2008, includes $304,000
in debt payments (consisting of $104,000 for a commercial insurance-related promissory note that
calls for monthly payments and expires in November 2007 and $200,000 representing the first
installment due in April 2008 for the restructured Aventis promissory note issued to sanofi-aventis
as part of the restructured indebtedness of the original promissory note). The three year total
also includes the total $1,600,000 promissory note issued to sanofi-aventis as part of the
restructured promissory note (see Note 12 to the condensed consolidated financial statements). The
remainder of the three year obligations consists primarily of rental obligations associated with
the Companys various facilities. Cash usage in excess of these commitments represents operating
spending to satisfy existing customer contracts and cover various corporate overhead costs, as well
as investments that the Company chooses to make to secure new orders. The Company believes that a
significant portion of the spending in excess of contractual commitments is discretionary and
flexible.
The Company is engaged in two primary markets: Email Encryption and e-Prescribing. Both are
subscription businesses that share a common business model. First, the service is established and
maintained, which requires both start-up costs and recurring fixed costs. Subscribers are then
acquired and brought onto the service, which requires a variable acquisition cost of selling and
marketing, installation and deployment. Subscribers are recruited with the goal of reaching a level
of subscriber payments that exceeds the fixed recurring service costs. Therefore, both the rate at
which new subscribers are added and the ability to retain subscribers is essential to operational
cash flow breakeven.
Operationally, the future cash flow of the Company is primarily dependent upon the key metrics
previously listed in the Overview section and discussed in greater detail below:
Email Encryption - The recurring nature of the Companys Email Encryption subscription model
makes cash receipts rise in a predictable manner assuming adequate subscription renewal and
continued new additions to the subscription base. Adding to the predictability is the Companys
model of selling primarily three-year subscription contracts for Email Encryption with the fees
paid annually at the inception of each year of service. In 2006, cash receipts from Email
Encryption operations exceeded cash expenses attributable to Email Encryption, which was
accomplished by keeping costs relatively flat while continuing to book new first-year orders
(approximately $5,100,000 for the previous twelve months), and maintaining a high customer renewal
rate for existing customers whose contracted service period had expired.
e-Prescribing - The e-Prescribing service and corresponding market is significantly earlier in
its development phase when compared to Email Encryption; thus, the Company has chosen to spend
money in excess of the cash receipts to build an e-Prescribing subscription base with the target of
reaching and exceeding a level of subscribers required to overcome the spending needed to
profitably provide the service. The Company estimates a range of 10,000 to 12,000 active users
(subscribers) is needed to cover fixed costs.
Currently,
the Company has eight payor sponsors under contract. The Company
currently has the staff on hand to deploy 500 units per quarter and has a backlog of approximately
950 sponsored, but not yet deployed units. For the year 2006, the Company deployed approximately
2,250 units and for the six-month period ending June 30, 2007, it deployed approximately 1,050
units. However, not all users to whom the e-Prescribing service is deployed become active. Based on
current trends, the Company believes that between 60%-70% of the users deployed in the previous six
quarters will ultimately become active users. As of June 30, 2007, the Company had approximately
3,100 active prescribers using the service. Additionally, the Company experiences some attrition in
its deployed and active user base. The Company continues to review, and where appropriate, make
changes to its contracts, recruiting and training strategy in an effort to increase the active user
rate.
Most contracts renew on an annual basis. Currently, six out of our eight payor/sponsors under
contract have either renewed their respective active subscribers or have expressed intent to do so.
As a result, the Company expects to improve its understanding of trends
30
regarding retention rates for e-Prescribing, as those trends will cover a larger portion of
the total customer base. For those users not meeting the threshold of being considered active and
thus not being eligible for continued sponsorship by a payor sponsor, the Company attempts to
execute a renewal contract directly with the individual user or medical practice.
The e-Prescribing breakeven point will be strongly influenced by the volume of electronic
prescriptions written and the success in negotiating additional and maintaining existing
transaction-based fee structures. The transaction-based fees, or usage fees, form an important part
of the e-Prescribing breakeven point mentioned above. The Company has
signed four contracts with
transaction-based fees or the equivalent with existing and new healthcare payors. The Company also
has a contract with a payor/sponsor that provides for a shared savings arrangement measured by
improvements in physician-user prescribing behavior. Further, in most cases, there are multiple
payors in each market and those additional non-sponsorship payors are viewed as potential sources
for additional fees in return for certain services such as formulary display, drug-to-drug
interaction checking and reporting. Lastly, possible sources for additional transaction fees
include parties who could benefit from a real time, electronic connectivity with Pocket Script
users. For example, currently the Company has contracts that allow it to bill fees for sending
prescriptions electronically to the pharmacies and for certain transactions involving prescriptions
related to pharmacy benefits managers (PBM).
As a result of the cost reduction measures undertaken in 2006, relatively low contractual
future spending commitments, historically high customer renewals and continued growth in the Email
Encryption Service consistent with past rates, cost containment ability in the emerging area of
e-Prescribing, general flexibility in discretionary spending, and current cash and cash equivalent
balances the Company believes it has adequate resources and liquidity to sustain operations for the
twelve months beginning July 1, 2007, and is projecting cash flow improvements through cash receipt
increases and cost containment to augment its liquidity beyond this time frame.
There are no assurances that the Company will ultimately achieve or achieve in a timely
manner, improvements in the Companys liquidity. Should business results not occur as projected,
the Company may not achieve its liquidity goals. If the Company does not meet these goals, it
would have to alter its business plan or further augment its cash flow position through cost
reduction measures, sales of assets, additional financings or a combination of these actions to
achieve its liquidity goals. However, there can be no assurance that the Company would be
successful in carrying out any of these measures should they become necessary. The Company prefers
not to raise additional capital on its way to cash flow breakeven by issuing new shares of common
stock given the current price of the Companys common stock and because, at the Companys current
course and progress, the Company believes it has sufficient resources to begin generating cash
flow. Accordingly, the extent and timing of success, or lack thereof, in the e-Prescribing market
and continued performance of the Email Encryption business will ultimately be the most significant
operational determinants of liquidity and the Companys ability to achieve its liquidity goals.
Sources and Uses of Cash Summary
Ending
cash and cash equivalents on June 30, 2007, were $10,436,000
versus $19,569,000 on June 30, 2006. These balances exclude restricted cash of $1,700,000 at June
30, 2007, and $35,000 at June 30, 2006. Restricted cash is not available for operations because of
contractual restrictions placed on that cash, primarily from placement of the cash in collateral
accounts used to secure debt and make debt payments.
The following table shows various sources and uses of operating cash for the six months ended
June 30, 2007 and 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Variance |
|
Operating Cash Receipts |
|
$ |
15,935,000 |
|
|
$ |
9,388,000 |
|
|
$ |
6,547,000 |
|
|
|
70 |
% |
Net Operating Cash Spending |
|
|
(15,923,000 |
) |
|
|
(19,992,000 |
) |
|
|
4,069,000 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash (Used) Provided by Operating Activities |
|
$ |
12,000 |
|
|
$ |
(10,604,000 |
) |
|
$ |
10,616,000 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the six months period ended June 30, 2007, the net cash provided by operating activities
improved $10,616,000 over the comparable period in 2006. Overall, the Email Encryption Service
yielded positive cash flow from operations while e-Prescribing had negative cash flow from
operations. Cash flow from operations is a management measurement computed from total cash receipts
minus cost of revenues and direct costs, but excluding total unallocated expense/income. Email
Encryption has seen year-on-year improvement in cash flow because of continued growth in new
subscriptions, customers electing to pay their entire multi-year contract up front, and its high
rate of customer renewals. The Company anticipates that year-on-year Email Encryption cash flow
improvement should continue as long as new subscriptions and the rate of customer renewals are
sustained. The emerging nature of e-Prescribing market makes the expected cash usage for the
Companys e-Prescribing service in 2007 less predictable. Improved cash utilization for the
e-Prescribing service is dependent upon securing new payor sponsorships, experiencing adequate
renewal rates of existing users and increasing the sources of cash from transaction and performance-based fees.
31
As reported in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows, net cash flows used by
investing activities was $2,208,000 for the six month period ended June 30, 2007, compared to net
cash flows provided by investing activities of $4,408,000 for the comparable period in 2006. Of
these respective yearly totals, $543,000 and $692,000 were used to purchase various computing
equipment primarily to satisfy customer contracts. Most prevalent are purchases of computer servers
for the Email Encryption business, which are required to deliver the Companys services. The amount
of additional spending on capital equipment for the remainder of 2007 will generally be directly
proportionate to the Companys success in securing new Email Encryption business. Also
included in the total net cash flows used by investing activities for the six month period
ended June 30, 2007, was $1,665,000 of restricted cash. This balance relates primarily to a Letter
of Credit in the amount of $1,675,000 and issued in favor of sanofi-aventis as security for a
$1,600,000 promissory note issued in the first quarter of 2007 by the Company (see Note 12 to the
condensed consolidated financial statements). Included in the total net cash flows provided by
investing activities for the six month period ended June 30, 2006, was $5,100,000 of restricted
cash, which became unrestricted upon the payment of the convertible promissory note payable in June
2006.
Net cash used by financing activities for the six month period ended June 30, 2007, was
$151,000 compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $5,525,000 for the comparable
period in 2006. The total for 2007 is wholly related to payments made on an eleven-month note
payable to Cananwill, Inc. totaling $279,000 to finance the Companys 2007 commercial insurance
requirements. The note matures in November 2007. Interest and principal payments are made on a
monthly basis (see Note 12 to the condensed consolidated financial statements). Net cash provided
by financing activities for the comparable period in 2006 reflects $11,003,000 of net proceeds from
the Companys April 2006 private placement transaction, partially offset by assorted debt payments
of $5,200,000 relating to the Companys convertible debt at that time and $278,000 for payments
made on other various note payables.
On February 28, 2007, the Company and sanofi-aventis agreed to restructure certain
indebtedness of the Company to sanofi-aventis. A Company promissory note held by sanofi-aventis,
payable in $2,700,000 cash or equivalently valued shares of the Companys common stock, was due in
full on March 15, 2007. Pursuant to its agreements with sanofi-aventis, the Company satisfied its
obligations under the original promissory note in part by means of delivering to sanofi-aventis the
Companys new secured promissory note in the original principal amount of $1,600,000. The new
promissory note is payable in eight quarterly installments of $200,000 each (for an aggregate
payment of $1,600,000), with the first payment due in April 2008 and the final payment due in
January 2010.
Cash Sources
The following items are essential to the Companys future operating cash sources:
|
|
|
contractual backlog; |
|
|
|
|
Email Encryption growth and retention; |
|
|
|
|
e-Prescribing growth and retention; and |
|
|
|
|
e-Prescribing transaction and performance-based fees. |
Backlog - The Companys end-user order backlog of $29,912,000 is comprised of contractually
bound customer agreements that are expected to be amortized into revenue as services are provided
in the future. The majority of these contracts are time-based subscription contracts with billings
in advance of annual service periods. Most customers elect to commit to multiple years of service
and are invoiced annually. The backlog is comprised of $15,002,000 of deferred revenue that has
been billed and paid and $14,910,000 that has either not yet been billed or has been billed, but
not collected in cash as of June 30, 2007. The Company estimates that approximately half of the
amount not yet billed will be billed in the next twelve months.
Email Encryption growth and retention The Company collected cash receipts of $12,000,000 in
the six months period ended June 30, 2007. The Company estimates cash receipts from Email
Encryption in the next twelve months will be approximately $23,500,000. The Company assumes it will
collect contractually billed amounts, experience continued high renewal rates and continue to add
new first-year orders in the range of the new first-year orders demonstrated in the last six
quarters, continued growth in its OEM/channels and continued customer prepayments on multiple-year
contracts. The Company believes that the anticipated increase in cash receipts can be achieved with
minimal additional costs.
e-Prescribing growth and retention - The Companys go-to-market model in e-Prescribing has
been to contract with healthcare payors who pay the Company to provide service to physicians for at
least one year. The Company believes that this model is the most cost effective method of pursuing
the market at this time. The Company has demonstrated selling and
deployment success with this model with
eight major insurance
32
payors. The Companys current list price for the first year
of the service is $2,000, which includes twelve months of service as well as set-up fees, and a
$600 per year fee for service in subsequent years. The Company currently has a usage-based
arrangement with one of the payor sponsors, which provides for the payment of fees to the Company
based on achievement of measured improvements in prescribing behavior. In light of the relatively
low margins on installation and service during the initial year of deployment, the Companys
ability to promote high utilization rates for each prescriber, and thus, to increase the likelihood
of renewals and the generation of transaction fees, is an important aspect of the Companys cash
flow breakeven plan for e-Prescribing.
e-Prescribing transaction and performance-based fees - The Companys go-to-market model in
e-Prescribing also involves securing additional contracts where customers pay for various
transactions that occur through the e-Prescribing service. For example, the Company has signed four
contracts with transaction-based fees or the equivalent with existing and new healthcare payors.
The Company also has a contract with a payor/sponsor that provides for a shared savings payment
arrangement measured by improvements in prescribing behavior. Further, in most cases, there are
multiple healthcare payors in each market and those additional non-sponsorship payors are viewed as
potential sources for additional fees in return for certain services such as formulary display,
drug-to-drug interaction checking and reporting.
Possible sources for additional transaction fees include parties other than payors, who could
benefit from a real time, electronic connectivity with Pocket Script users. For example, the
Company has contracts with pharmacy benefit managers and one electronic prescription aggregator for
prescriptions that are fulfilled through their system. During 2006, the Company received an average
of 6 to 7 cents per script from these contracts. Later in 2007, some of these contracts with
parties other than payors, will undergo renewal and/or renegotiation, and the Company is unsure of
the negotiations outcome. However, the Company expects that through the course of the
negotiations there is likely to be a decrease in these fees.
Securing further transaction and/or performance-based revenue streams in excess of those
currently under contract will be required so that the previously discussed targeted range of 10,000
to 12,000 active physicians will provide returns in excess of fixed costs of providing the
e-Prescribing service.
While the contractual commitments of the Company as of June 30, 2007, are relatively low in
comparison to historical cash used from operations, the Company anticipates further net cash usage
from operations over the next twelve months. The Companys cash requirements consist principally of
the Companys contractual commitments; funding its operating losses as it maintains a leadership
position in the emerging e-Prescribing market; and capital expenditures. The latter primarily
involves computer equipment to support new Email Encryption customer orders and ongoing
refurbishment of the data center and customer-located Email Encryption computer equipment. The
Companys cash requirements beyond contractual commitments are primarily targeted toward funding
its operating losses in the e-Prescribing business.
The Company has acquisition costs associated with adding subscribers to both the Email
Encryption and e-Prescribing services. For Email Encryption, the costs are primarily selling and
marketing, while for e-Prescribing the costs are selling, recruitment, and deployment related,
including hardware device costs. In the first year of the e-Prescribing service, the Company
generally targets fees from the customer that cover all of the incremental acquisition costs. After
the first year of e-Prescribing service, the incremental cost to support customers decreases
significantly, which increases the variable cash contribution to the Company as each contract
matures. In addition, net cash contributions from transaction-based fees are high relative to the
incremental costs to generate these fees. During the six months period ended June 30, 2007, the
Company deployed the e-Prescribing service to approximately 1,050 prescribers. Future quarters with
deployments greater than these quantities will equate to greater variable costs offset with greater
cash receipts from the sponsors. Lower deployments versus this current run rate would equate to
lower variable costs and lower cash receipts than recently experienced.
The Company is projecting its operating spending to be approximately $34,200,000 inclusive of
capital equipment purchases for the twelve months beginning July 1, 2007. This projection is based
on the Companys current organization size, the current order and deployment rates and the
annualized operating spending. See Liquidity Summary below.
Liquidity Summary
Based on the following assumptions and projections, the Company believes it has adequate
resources and liquidity to sustain operations for the twelve month period ending June 30, 2008.
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2007, total cash on hand was $12,136,000 (including $1,700,000 of
restricted cash); |
33
|
|
|
Cash receipts for the next twelve months are projected to be approximately
$30,600,000 based on current contracted billings, estimated contract renewals, prepay
amounts and estimated new business; and |
|
|
|
|
Operating spending including debt payments and capital asset purchases for the next
twelve months is projected to be approximately $34,700,000 based on the Companys
organization and order and deployment rates as of June 30, 2007. |
There are no assurances that the Company will ultimately achieve or achieve in a timely manner
these levels of projected cash receipts or expenses. Should business results not occur as
projected, the Company may not achieve these projections. If the Company does not meet these
projections, it would have to alter its business plan or further augment its cash flow position
through cost reduction measures, sales of assets, additional financings or a combination of these
actions to achieve its June 30, 2008, total cash (or equivalents) goal. However, there can be no
assurance that the Company would be successful in carrying out any of these measures should they
become necessary. The Company prefers not to raise additional capital on its way to cash flow
breakeven by issuing new shares of common stock given the current price of the Companys common
stock and because, at the Companys current course and progress, the Company believes it has
sufficient resources to begin generating cash flow. Accordingly, the extent and timing of success,
or lack thereof, in the e-Prescribing market and continued performance of the Email Encryption
business will ultimately be the most significant operational determinants of liquidity and the
Companys ability to achieve its liquidity goals.
Options
and Warrants of Zix Corporation Common Stock
The Company has significant warrants and options outstanding that are currently vested. There
is no assurance that any of these options and warrants will be exercised; therefore the extent of
future cash inflow from additional warrant and option activity is not certain. The following table
summarizes the warrants and options that are outstanding as of June 30, 2007. The vested shares are
a subset of the outstanding shares. The value of the shares is the number of shares multiplied by
the exercise price for each share.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Summary of Outstanding Options and Warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Value of |
|
|
(included in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Total Value of |
|
Exercise Price Range |
|
Shares |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
shares) |
|
|
Vested Shares |
|
$1.21 - $1.99 |
|
|
8,990,310 |
|
|
$ |
13,845,078 |
|
|
|
7,214,815 |
|
|
$ |
11,110,815 |
|
$2.00 - $3.49 |
|
|
5,241,856 |
|
|
|
15,620,731 |
|
|
|
4,474,137 |
|
|
|
13,419,685 |
|
$3.50 - $4.99 |
|
|
3,604,864 |
|
|
|
15,609,063 |
|
|
|
3,251,454 |
|
|
|
14,123,879 |
|
$5.00 - $5.99 |
|
|
1,651,448 |
|
|
|
8,537,986 |
|
|
|
1,651,448 |
|
|
|
8,537,986 |
|
$6.00 - $8.99 |
|
|
1,032,715 |
|
|
|
6,599,049 |
|
|
|
957,715 |
|
|
|
6,118,083 |
|
$9.00 - $19.99 |
|
|
1,266,495 |
|
|
|
13,462,842 |
|
|
|
1,266,495 |
|
|
|
13,462,842 |
|
$20.00 - $57.60 |
|
|
1,137,695 |
|
|
|
60,548,128 |
|
|
|
1,137,695 |
|
|
|
60,547,051 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
22,925,383 |
|
|
$ |
134,222,877 |
|
|
|
19,953,759 |
|
|
$ |
127,320,341 |
|
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
None
Contractual Obligations, Contingent Liabilities and Commitments
The following table aggregates the Companys material contractual cash obligations as of June
30, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1 Year |
|
|
2-3 Year |
|
|
> 3 Years |
|
Debt (long-term and short-term) |
|
$ |
1,835,000 |
|
|
$ |
338,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,497,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Operating leases and other |
|
|
7,423,000 |
|
|
|
1,361,000 |
|
|
|
2,158,000 |
|
|
|
3,904,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
9,258,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,699,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,655,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,904,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
Company has not entered into any material, non-cancelable purchase commitments at June 30,
2007.
The Company has severance agreements with certain employees which would require the Company to
pay approximately $1,434,000 if all such employees separated from employment with the Company
following a change of control, as defined in the severance agreements.
34
In February 2007, the Company announced that it entered into a definitive agreement with
sanofi-aventis to restructure a promissory note in the original principal amount of $3,000,000 to
sanofi-aventis. Pursuant to this agreement the Company satisfied its obligations under the original
note by means of (i) a prepayment on the original note in the form of 700,000 unrestricted shares
of the Companys common stock, and (ii) following such prepayment, the delivery to sanofi-aventis
of a secured promissory note in the principal amount of $1,600,000 and the issuance of a five year
warrant for 145,853 shares at an exercise price of $4.48. The new note is fully secured by a letter
of credit, bears interest at the rate of 5% and is payable in eight quarterly installments of
$200,000 each, with the first payment due in April 2008 and the final payment due in January 2010.
The payment of the new note is reflected in the table above (see Note 12 to the condensed
consolidated financial statements).
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
For the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2007, the Company did not experience
any material changes in market risk exposures with respect to its cash investments and marketable
securities that affect the quantitative and qualitative disclosures presented in the Companys 2006
Annual Report to Shareholders on Form 10-K in Part II, Item 7A, which are incorporated by reference
into this report on Form 10-Q.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Companys management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal
control over the Companys financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule
13a-15(f). Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions,
or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
An evaluation was conducted under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys
management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness
of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were
effective as of June 30, 2007. There has been no change in the Companys internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2007, that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over
financial reporting.
The Companys annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, did not include
(nor does this quarterly report on Form 10-Q include) an attestation report of the Companys
registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting.
Managements report in the annual report was not subject to attestation by the Companys registered
public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the
Company to provide only managements report in the annual report.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
See Item 1A. Risk Factors and Note 16 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider
the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in the Companys Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, which could materially affect our business, financial
condition or future results. The risks described in this report and in the Companys Annual Report
on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not
currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely
affect our business, financial condition or future results.
NOTE ON FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND RISK FACTORS
This document contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Act) and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. All statements
other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking
35
statements for purposes of federal and state securities laws, including: any projections of
future business, market share, earnings, revenues, or other financial items; any statements of the
plans, strategies, and objectives of management for future operations; any statements concerning
proposed new products, services, or developments; any statements regarding future economic
conditions or performance; any statements of belief; and any statements of assumptions underlying
any of the foregoing. Forward-looking statements may include the words may, will, predict,
project, forecast, plan, should, could, goal, estimate, intend, continue,
believe, expect, outlook, anticipate, hope, and other similar expressions. Such
forward-looking statements may be contained in the Risk Factors referenced above, among other
places.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in any of our forward-looking statements
are reasonable, actual results could differ materially from those projected or assumed in any of
our forward-looking statements. Our future financial condition and results of operations, as well
as any forward-looking statements, are subject to change and to inherent risks and uncertainties,
such as those disclosed in this document. We do not intend, and undertake no obligation, to update
or revise any forward-looking statement, except as required by federal securities regulations.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
The Company held its 2007 Annual Meeting of Shareholders on June 7, 2007. See the Companys
Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 11, 2007, for a description of the matters considered at the
meeting and the voting results with respect to those matters.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
a. Exhibits
The following is a list of exhibits filed as part of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q:
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description of Exhibits |
3.1
|
|
Restated Articles of Incorporation of Zix Corporation, as filed with the Texas Secretary of
State on November 10, 2005. Filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Zix Corporations Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Restated Bylaws of Zix Corporation, dated October 30, 2002. Filed as Exhibit 3.2 to Zix
Corporations Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30,
2002, and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Zix Corporation 2006 Directors Stock Option Plan (amended and restated as of June 7, 2007).
Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 11, 2007, and
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
Form of non-employee director stock option agreements and individual vesting schedules with
respect to June 7, 2007, option grants to non-employee directors. Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to
the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 11, 2007, and incorporated herein by
reference. |
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
Zix Corporation 2004 Stock Option Plan (amended and restated as of June 7, 2007). Filed as
Exhibit 10.3 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 11, 2007, and
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
Zix Corporation 2003 New Employee Stock Option Plan (amended and restated as of June 7,
2007). Filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 11,
2007, and incorporated herein by reference. |
36
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description of Exhibits |
10.5
|
|
Zix Corporation 2001 Stock Option Plan (amended and restated as of June 7, 2007). Filed as
Exhibit 10.5 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 11, 2007, and
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
Zix Corporation 2001 Employee Stock Option Plan (amended and restated as of June 7, 2007).
Filed as Exhibit 10.6 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 11, 2007, and
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
Description of Zix Corporation 2007 Management Variable Compensation Plan. Filed as Exhibit
10.7 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 11, 2007, and incorporated
herein by reference. |
|
|
|
31.1*
|
|
Certification of Richard D. Spurr, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company,
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
31.2*
|
|
Certification of Barry W. Wilson, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company,
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.1**
|
|
Certification of Richard D. Spurr, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and
Barry W. Wilson, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company, pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
* |
|
Filed herewith. |
|
** |
|
Furnished herewith. |
37
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized, in the City of Dallas, State of Texas, on August 14, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
ZIX CORPORATION
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Barry W. Wilson
|
|
|
|
Barry W. Wilson |
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
|
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities indicated
on August 14, 2007.
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
/s/ Richard D. Spurr
(Richard D. Spurr)
|
|
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, President and Director (Principal
Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
/s/ Barry W. Wilson
(Barry W. Wilson)
|
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
|
|
/s/ Robert C. Hausmann
(Robert C. Hausmann)
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
/s/ Charles N. Kahn III
(Charles N. Kahn III)
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
/s/ James S. Marston
(James S. Marston)
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
/s/ Antonio R. Sanchez III
(Antonio R. Sanchez III)
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
/s/ Paul E. Schlosberg
(Paul E. Schlosberg)
|
|
Director |
38