Edgar Filing: SPRINT Corp

Document

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

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FORM 10-Q

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x		QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2018



o		TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to

Commission File number 1-04721

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SPRINT CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

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Delaware	46-1170005
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

6200 Sprint Parkway, Overland Park, Kansas	66251
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (855) 848-3280

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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.



Large accelerated filer	x		Accelerated filer	o
Non-accelerated filer	o	(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)	Smaller reporting company	o
			Emerging growth company	o

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.) Yes o No x

COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING AT AUGUST 6, 2018:



Sprint Corporation Common Stock	4,068,421,433

Table of Contents

SPRINT CORPORATION

TABLE OF CONTENTS



		Page Reference
Item	PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
1.	Financial Statements	1
	Consolidated Balance Sheets	1
	Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income	2
	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows	3
	Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity	4
	Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements	5
2.	Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	40
3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	61
4.	Controls and Procedures	61


	PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
1.	Legal Proceedings	62
1A.	Risk Factors	62
2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	62
3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	62
4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	62
5.	Other Information	63
6.	Exhibits	64
Signature		66

Table of Contents

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION


Item 1.	Financial Statements (Unaudited)

SPRINT CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS



	June 30,			March 31,
	2018			2018
	(in millions, except share and per share data)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	4,378		$	6,610
Short-term investments	4,008			2,354
Accounts and notes receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts and deferred interest of $327 and $409, respectively	3,492			3,711
Device and accessory inventory	622			1,003
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	895			575
Total current assets	13,395			14,253
Property, plant and equipment, net	20,538			19,925
Costs to acquire a customer contract	1,294			—
Intangible assets
Goodwill	6,586			6,586
FCC licenses and other	41,368			41,309
Definite-lived intangible assets, net	2,245			2,465
Other assets	1,023			921
Total assets	$	86,449		$	85,459
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	3,143		$	3,409
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	3,658			3,962
Current portion of long-term debt, financing and capital lease obligations	4,846			3,429
Total current liabilities	11,647			10,800
Long-term debt, financing and capital lease obligations	35,771			37,463
Deferred tax liabilities	7,704			7,294
Other liabilities	3,382			3,483
Total liabilities	58,504			59,040
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, voting, par value $0.01 per share, 9.0 billion authorized, 4.013 billion and 4.005 billion issued, respectively	40			40
Paid-in capital	27,938			27,884
Treasury shares, at cost	(4		)	—
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)	236			(1,255		)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(317		)	(313		)
Total stockholders' equity	27,893			26,356
Noncontrolling interests	52			63
Total equity	27,945			26,419
Total liabilities and equity	$	86,449		$	85,459

See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

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SPRINT CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME



	Three Months Ended
	June 30,
	2018			2017
	(in millions, except per share amounts)
Net operating revenues:
Service	$	5,740		$	6,071
Equipment sales	1,173			1,187
Equipment rentals	1,212			899
	8,125			8,157
Net operating expenses:
Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization included below)	1,677			1,709
Cost of equipment sales	1,270			1,545
Cost of equipment rentals (exclusive of depreciation below)	124			112
Selling, general and administrative	1,867			1,938
Depreciation - network and other	1,023			977
Depreciation - equipment rentals	1,136			854
Amortization	171			223
Other, net	42			(364		)
	7,310			6,994
Operating income	815			1,163
Other expense:
Interest expense	(637		)	(613		)
Other income (expense), net	42			(52		)
	(595		)	(665		)
Income before income taxes	220			498
Income tax expense	(47		)	(292		)
Net income	173			206
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests	3			—
Net income attributable to Sprint Corporation	$	176		$	206

Basic net income per common share	$	0.04		$	0.05
Diluted net income per common share	$	0.04		$	0.05
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding	4,010			3,993
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding	4,061			4,076

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Net unrealized holding (losses) gains on securities and other	$	(8	)	$	5
Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on derivatives	10			(9		)
Net unrecognized net periodic pension and other postretirement benefits	2			—
Cumulative effect of accounting change	(8		)	—
Other comprehensive loss	(4		)	(4		)
Comprehensive income	$	169		$	202

See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

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SPRINT CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS



	Three Months Ended
	June 30,
	2018			2017
	(in millions)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$	173		$	206
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	2,330			2,054
Provision for losses on accounts receivable	57			102
Share-based and long-term incentive compensation expense	40			41
Deferred income tax expense	39			282
Gains from asset dispositions and exchanges	—			(479		)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt	—			66
Amortization of long-term debt premiums, net	(33		)	(51		)
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment	124			293
Deferred purchase price from sale of receivables	(170		)	(375		)
Other changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts and notes receivable	273			(53		)
Inventories and other current assets	421			181
Accounts payable and other current liabilities	(766		)	(474		)
Non-current assets and liabilities, net	(197		)	73
Other, net	139			58
Net cash provided by operating activities	2,430			1,924
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures - network and other	(1,132		)	(1,151		)
Capital expenditures - leased devices	(1,817		)	(1,359		)
Expenditures relating to FCC licenses	(59		)	(13		)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of short-term investments	810			2,594
Purchases of short-term investments	(2,464		)	(1,499		)
Proceeds from sales of assets and FCC licenses	133			101
Proceeds from deferred purchase price from sale of receivables	170			375
Other, net	(10		)	(1		)
Net cash used in investing activities	(4,369		)	(953		)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from debt and financings	1,370			902
Repayments of debt, financing and capital lease obligations	(1,415		)	(2,121		)
Debt financing costs	(248		)	—
Call premiums paid on debt redemptions	—			(129		)
Other, net	(2		)	(15		)
Net cash used in financing activities	(295		)	(1,363		)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	(2,234		)	(392		)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period	6,659			2,942
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period	$	4,425		$	2,550

See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

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SPRINT CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

(in millions)



	Common Stock			Paid-in Capital		Treasury Shares				(Accumulated Deficit) Retained Earnings			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss			Noncontrolling Interests			Total Equity
	Shares	Amount				Shares	Amount
Balance, March 31, 2018	4,005	$	40	$	27,884	—	$	—		$	(1,255	)	$	(313	)	$	63		$	26,419
Net income (loss)										176						(3		)	173
Other comprehensive income, net of tax													4						4
Issuance of common stock, net	8			2		1	(4		)										(2		)
Share-based compensation expense				40															40
Capital contribution by SoftBank				1															1
Cumulative effect of accounting changes										1,315			(8		)				1,307
Other, net				3															3
Increase (decrease) attributable to noncontrolling interests				8												(8		)	—
Balance, June 30, 2018	4,013	$	40	$	27,938	1	$	(4	)	$	236		$	(317	)	$	52		$	27,945

See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Table of Contents

SPRINT CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

INDEX



		Page Reference
1.	Basis of Presentation and Other Information	6

2.	New Accounting Pronouncements	7

3.	Installment Receivables	11

4.	Financial Instruments	12

5.	Property, Plant and Equipment	13

6.	Intangible Assets	14

7	Long-Term Debt, Financing and Capital Lease Obligations	15

8.	Revenues and Contract Costs	20

9.	Severance and Exit Costs	24

10.	Income Taxes	25

11.	Commitments and Contingencies	26

12.	Per Share Data	28

13.	Segments	28

14.	Related-Party Transactions	30

15.	Guarantor Financial Information	32

16.	Additional Financial Information	39

Table of Contents

Index for Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

SPRINT CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Note 1.	Basis of Presentation and Other Information

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X for interim financial information. All normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Certain disclosures normally included in annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S. GAAP) have been omitted. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes contained in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2018. Unless the context otherwise requires, references to "Sprint," "we," "us," "our" and the "Company" mean Sprint Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries for all periods presented, and references to "Sprint Communications" are to Sprint Communications, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.

The preparation of the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements requires management of the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements. These estimates are inherently subject to judgment and actual results could differ.

The consolidated financial statements include our accounts, those of our 100% owned subsidiaries, and subsidiaries we control or in which we have a controlling financial interest. For controlled subsidiaries that are not wholly-owned, the noncontrolling interests are included in "Net income" and "Total equity". All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

Reclassification of Prior Period Amounts

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. As a result of the growing significance of our leasing program, in fiscal year 2017 we disaggregated equipment revenue between device sales and device operating lease revenue in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Revenue derived from device sales is now being reported in a new caption called "Equipment sales," and revenue derived from device operating leases is now being reported in a new caption called "Equipment rentals." For the three-month period ended June 30, 2017, we have disaggregated revenues of $899 million from equipment revenue to "Equipment rentals."

To align with the changes made to our revenue presentation, we have added two new captions within the consolidated statements of comprehensive income to capture certain costs directly attributable to our leasing activities consisting of "Cost of equipment rentals (exclusive of depreciation)" and "Depreciation - equipment rentals." For the three-month period ended June 30, 2017, we have reclassed $112 million of loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment, net of recoveries resulting from the write-off of leased devices from "Other, net" to the new caption called "Cost of equipment rentals (exclusive of depreciation)." Additionally, we disaggregated total depreciation between network and other versus depreciation related to equipment rentals. Network and other depreciation is now being reported in a new caption called "Depreciation - network and other," and depreciation derived from equipment rentals is now being reported in a new caption called "Depreciation - equipment rentals." For the three-month period ended June 30, 2017, we have disaggregated depreciation of $854 million from depreciation to "Depreciation - equipment rentals."

Total net operating revenues, net operating expenses, net income, and basic and diluted earnings per share were not affected by these reclassifications.

On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted authoritative guidance regarding Statement of Cash Flows: Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. The Company adopted this standard with retrospective application to the consolidated statements of cash flows. The standard impacted the presentation of cash flows related to beneficial interests in securitization transactions, which is the deferred purchase price associated with our accounts receivable facility, resulting in reclassification of cash inflows from operating activities to investing activities of $375 million for the three-month period ended June 30, 2017 in our consolidated statements of cash flows. The standard also impacted the presentation of cash flows related to separately identifiable cash flows and application of the predominance principal primarily related to direct channel leased devices resulting in a material reclassification of cash outflows from operating activities to investing activities of $892 million for the three-month period ended June 30, 2017 in our consolidated statements of cash flows. In addition, the standard also impacted the presentation of cash flows related to debt prepayment or

Table of Contents

Index for Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

SPRINT CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

debt extinguishment costs and resulted in a reclassification of cash outflows from operating activities to financing activities of $129 million for the three-month period ended June 30, 2017 in our consolidated statements of cash flows. Proceeds from the settlement of corporate-owned life insurance policies resulted in a $2 million reclassification between operating and investing activities in our consolidated statements of cash flows for three-month period ended June 30, 2017.

On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted authoritative guidance regarding Statement of Cash Flows: Restricted Cash, requiring that amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. The Company adopted this standard with retrospective application to the consolidated statements of cash flows. The adoption of this standard resulted in an increase of $72 million in the beginning balance of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash on April 1, 2017.

Business Combination Agreement

On April 29, 2018, we announced that we entered into a Business Combination Agreement with T-Mobile US (T-Mobile) to merge in an all-stock transaction for a fixed exchange ratio of 0.10256 of T-Mobile shares for each Sprint share, or the equivalent of 9.75 Sprint shares for each T-Mobile share. Immediately following the transactions, Deutsche Telekom AG and SoftBank Group Corp. are expected to hold approximately 42% and 27% of fully-diluted shares of the combined company, respectively, with the remaining 31% of the fully-diluted shares of the combined company held by public stockholders. The Board will consist of 14 directors, of which nine will be nominated by Deutsche Telekom AG, four will be nominated by SoftBank Group Corp, and the final director will be the CEO of the combined company. The combined company will be named T-Mobile. The transaction is subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory approvals, and is expected to close in the first half of calendar year 2019. Sprint and T-Mobile completed the Hart-Scott-Rodino filing with the Department of Justice on May 24, 2018. On June 18, 2018, the parties filed with the FCC the merger applications, including the Public Interest Statement. On July 18, 2018, the FCC accepted the applications for filing and established a public comment period for the transaction.


Note 2.	New Accounting Pronouncements

Accounting Pronouncements Adopted During the Current Year

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued new authoritative literature, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). This standard update, along with related subsequently issued updates, clarifies the principles for recognizing revenue and develops a common revenue standard for U.S. GAAP. The new standard supersedes much of the existing authoritative literature for revenue recognition (Topic 605). The standard update also amends current guidance for the recognition of costs to obtain and fulfill contracts with customers such that incremental costs of obtaining and direct costs of fulfilling contracts with customers will be deferred and amortized consistent with the transfer of the related good or service. Upon adoption, the Company applied the standard only to contracts that were not completed, referred to as open contracts.

The Company adopted this standard update beginning on April 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective method. This method requires that the cumulative effect of initially applying the standard be recognized at the date of application beginning April 1, 2018. We recorded a pre-tax cumulative effect of $1.7 billion ($1.3 billion, net of tax) as a reduction to the April 1, 2018 opening balance of accumulated deficit. Results for reporting periods beginning after April 1, 2018 are presented under Topic 606, while amounts reported for prior periods have not been adjusted and continue to be reported under accounting standards in effect for those periods. See Note 8. Revenues from Contracts with Customers for additional information related to revenues and contract costs, including qualitative and quantitative disclosures required under Topic 606.

In January 2016, the FASB issued authoritative guidance regarding Financial Instruments, which amended guidance on the classification and measurement of financial instruments. Under the new guidance, entities will be required to measure equity investments that are not consolidated or accounted for under the equity method at fair value with any changes in fair value recorded in net income, unless the entity has elected the new practicability exception. For financial liabilities measured using the fair value option, entities will be required to separately present in other comprehensive income the portion of the changes in fair value attributable to instrument-specific credit risk. Additionally, the guidance amends certain

Table of Contents

Index for Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

SPRINT CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

disclosure requirements associated with the fair value of financial instruments. The Company adopted this standard update beginning on April 1, 2018 on a retrospective basis resulting in a pre-tax cumulative effect of $12 million ($8 million, net of tax) to our opening balance of accumulated deficit.

In October 2016, the FASB issued authoritative guidance regarding Income Taxes, which amended guidance for the income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. Under the new guidance, entities will be required to recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs, thereby eliminating the recognition exception within current guidance. The Company adopted this standard on April 1, 2018 on a modified retrospective basis with no impact to our consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued authoritative guidance amending Business Combinations: Clarifying the Definition of a Business, to clarify the definition of a business with the objective of providing a more robust framework to assist management when evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. The Company adopted this standard on April 1, 2018 with prospective application to future business combinations.

In January 2017, the FASB issued authoritative guidance regarding Intangibles - Goodwill and Other: Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, which simplifies the goodwill impairment test by eliminating the requirement to calculate the implied fair value of goodwill to measure a goodwill impairment charge (Step 2 of the test), but rather to record an impairment charge based on the excess of the carrying value over its fair value. The Company adopted this standard on April 1, 2018 with no impact to our consolidated financial statements at the date of adoption.

The cumulative after-tax effect of the changes made to our consolidated balance sheet for the adoption of Topic 606 and other ASUs effective for the Company on April 1, 2018 were as follows:



				Adjustments due to
	March 31, 2018			Topic 606			Other ASUs			April 1, 2018
	(in millions)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Accounts and notes receivable, net	$	3,711		$	97		$	—		$	3,808
Device and accessory inventory	1,003			(24		)	—			979
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	575			271			—			846
Costs to acquire a customer contract	—			1,219			—			1,219
Other assets	921			43			—			964
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	$	3,962		$	(35	)	$	—		$	3,927
Deferred tax liabilities	7,294			366			—			7,660
Other liabilities	3,483			(32		)	—			3,451
Stockholders' equity:
(Accumulated deficit) retained earnings	(1,255		)	1,307			8			60
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(313		)	—			(8		)	(321		)

The most significant impact upon adoption of Topic 606 on April 1, 2018 was the recognition of a deferred contract cost asset of $1.2 billion, which was recorded in "Costs to acquire a customer contract" in our consolidated balance sheets for incremental contract acquisition costs paid on open contracts at the date of adoption. We are capitalizing and subsequently amortizing commission costs, which were previously expensed, related to new service contracts over the expected customer relationship period, while costs associated with contract renewals are amortized over the anticipated length of the service contract. We expect that operating expenses will be lower in the current fiscal year compared to amounts recorded under Topic 605 due to higher deferrals of such costs compared to the amortization of prior period commission costs deferred only for open contracts at the date of adoption as permitted by Topic 606.

Table of Contents

Index for Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

SPRINT CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

A reconciliation of the adjustments from the adoption of Topic 606 relative to Topic 605 on our consolidated statements of comprehensive income and balance sheet were as follows:



	Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
	As reported			Balances without adoption of Topic 606			Change
	(in millions, except per share amounts)
Net operating revenues:
Service revenue	$	5,740		$	5,883		$	(143	)
Equipment sales	1,173			892			281
Equipment rentals	1,212			1,228			(16		)
	8,125			8,003			122
Net operating expenses:
Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization included below)	1,677			1,688			(11		)
Cost of equipment sales	1,270			1,248			22
Cost of equipment rentals (exclusive of depreciation below)	124			124			—
Selling, general and administrative	1,867			1,948			(81		)
Depreciation - network and other	1,023			1,023			—
Depreciation - equipment rentals	1,136			1,136			—
Amortization	171			171			—
Other, net	42			42			—
	7,310			7,380			(70		)
Operating income	815			623			192
Total other expense	(595		)	(595		)	—
Income before income taxes	220			28			192
Income tax expense	(47		)	(7		)	(40		)
Net income	173			21			152
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests	3			3			—
Net income attributable to Sprint Corporation	$	176		$	24		$	152

Basic net income per common share	$	0.04		$	0.01		$	0.03
Diluted net income per common share	$	0.04		$	0.01		$	0.03
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding	4,010			4,010			—
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding	4,061			4,061			—

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Index for Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

SPRINT CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



	June 30, 2018
	As reported		Balances without adoption of Topic 606			Change
	(in millions)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Accounts and notes receivable	$	3,492	$	3,404		$	88
Device and accessory inventory	622		644			(22		)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	895		557			338
Costs to acquire a customer contract	1,294		—			1,294
Other assets	1,023		919			104
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	$	3,658	$	3,690		$	(32	)
Deferred tax liabilities	7,704		7,298			406
Other liabilities	3,382		3,413			(31		)
Stockholders' equity:
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)	236		(1,223		)	1,459

The most significant impacts to our financial statement results as reported under Topic 606 as compared to Topic 605 for the current reporting period are as follows:

•

Consideration paid to customers or on behalf of customers is included as a reduction of the total transaction price of customer contracts, resulting in a contract asset that is amortized to service revenue over the term of the contract. As a result, the income statement impact reflects an increase in equipment sales offset by a reduction in wireless service revenue. Under the previous standard, this consideration paid to customers or on behalf of customers was recognized as a reduction to revenue or as selling, general and administrative expense.


•	Costs to acquire a customer contract or for a contract renewal are now capitalized and amortized to selling, general and administrative expenses over the expected customer relationship period or length of the service contract, respectively. Under the previous standard, these commission costs were expensed as incurred.


•	Deferred tax liabilities were increased for temporary differences established upon adoption of Topic 606, primarily attributable to costs to acquire a customer contract. For income tax purposes, these commission costs will continue to be expensed as incurred.

Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In February 2016, the FASB issued authoritative guidance regarding Leases, and has subsequently modified several areas of the standard in order to provide additional clarity and improvements. The new standard will supersede much of the existing authoritative literature for leases. This guidance requires lessees, among other things, to recognize right-of-use assets and liabilities on their balance sheet for all leases with lease terms longer than twelve months. In July 2018, the FASB made targeted improvements to the standard, including providing an additional and optional transition method. Under this method, an entity initially applies the standard at the adoption date, including the election of certain transition reliefs, and recognizes a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. The standard will be effective for the Company for its fiscal year beginning April 1, 2019, including interim periods within that fiscal year, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the guidance and assessing its overall impact. However, we expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on our consolidated balance sheets.

In June 2016, the FASB issued authoritative guidance regarding Financial Instruments - Credit Losses, which requires entities to use a Current Expected Credit Loss impairment model based on expected losses rather than incurred losses. Under this model, an entity would recognize an impairment allowance equal to its current estimate of all contractual

Table of Contents

Index for Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

SPRINT CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

cash flows that the entity does not expect to collect from financial assets measured at amortized cost. The entity's estimate would consider relevant information about past events, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts, which will result in recognition of lifetime expected credit losses. The standard will be effective for the Company's fiscal year beginning April 1, 2020, including interim reporting periods within that fiscal year, although early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In June 2018, the FASB issued authoritative guidance regarding Compensation - Stock Compensation, which expands the scope of ASC Topic 718 to include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees. The standard will be effective for the Company for its fiscal year beginning April 1, 2019, including interim periods within that fiscal year, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the guidance and assessing its overall impact. However, we do not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.


Note 3.	Installment Receivables

Certain subscribers have the option to pay for their devices in installments, generally up to a 24-month period. Short-term installment receivables are recorded in "Accounts and notes receivable, net" and long-term installment receivables are recorded in "Other assets" in the consolidated balance sheets.

The following table summarizes the installment receivables:



	June 30, 2018			March 31, 2018
	(in millions)
Installment receivables, gross	$	1,232		$	1,472
Deferred interest	(50		)	(106		)
Installment receivables, net of deferred interest	1,182			1,366
Allowance for credit losses	(199		)	(217		)
Installment receivables, net	$	983		$	1,149

Classified in the consolidated balance sheets as:
Accounts and notes receivable, net	$	841		$	995
Other assets	142			154
Installment receivables, net	$	983		$	1,149

The balance and aging of installment receivables on a gross basis by credit category were as follows:



	June 30, 2018						March 31, 2018
	Prime		Subprime		Total		Prime		Subprime		Total
	(in millions)						(in millions)
Unbilled	$	782	$	337	$	1,119	$	951	$	391	$	1,342
Billed - current	62		24		86		69		29		98
Billed - past due	15		12		27		17		15		32
Installment receivables, gross	$	859	$	373	$	1,232	$	1,037	$	435	$	1,472

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Activity in the deferred interest and allowance for credit losses for the installment receivables was as follows:



	Three Months Ended			Twelve Months Ended
	June 30, 2018			March 31, 2018
	(in millions)
Deferred interest and allowance for credit losses, beginning of period	$	323		$	506
Adjustment to deferred interest on short- and long-term installment receivables due to Topic 606	(50		)	—
Bad debt expense	15			142
Write-offs, net of recoveries	(33		)	(224		)
Change in deferred interest on short- and long-term installment receivables	(6		)	(101		)
Deferred interest and allowance for credit losses, end of period	$	249		$	323


Note 4.	Financial Instruments

The Company carries certain assets and liabilities at fair value. Fair value is defined as an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The three-tier hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value, which prioritizes the inputs based on the observability as of the measurement date, is as follows: quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; observable inputs other than the quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities; and unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data, which require the Company to develop assumptions of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

The carrying amount of cash equivalents, accounts and notes receivable, and accounts payable approximates fair value. Short-term investments are recorded at amortized cost and the respective carrying amounts approximate the fair value that would be determined primarily using quoted prices in active markets. As of June 30, 2018, short-term investments totaled $4.0 billion and consisted of approximately $2.3 billion of time deposits and $1.7 billion of commercial paper. As of March 31, 2018, short-term investments totaled $2.4 billion and consisted of approximately $1.6 billion of time deposits and $765 million of commercial paper. The fair value of marketable equity securities totaling $41 million and $57 million as of June 30, 2018 and March 31, 2018, respectively, are measured on a recurring basis using quoted prices in active markets. Current and long-term debt inclusive of our other financings are carried at amortized cost.

Debt for which estimated fair value is determined based on unobservable inputs primarily represents borrowings under our secured equipment credit facilities, and sales of receivables under our Receivables Facility (see Note 7. Long-Term Debt, Financing and Capital Lease Obligations). The carrying amounts associated with these borrowings approximate fair value.

The estimated fair value of the majority of our current and long-term debt, excluding our secured equipment credit facilities, and sold wireless service, installment billing and future receivables is determined based on quoted prices in active markets or by using other observable inputs that are derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data.

The following table presents carrying amounts and estimated fair values of current and long-term debt and financing obligations:



	Carrying amount at June 30, 2018		Estimated Fair Value Using Input Type
	Carrying amount at June 30, 2018		Quoted prices in active markets		Observable		Unobservable		Total estimated fair value
	(in millions)
Current and long-term debt and financing obligations	$	40,784	$	37,477	$	—	$	3,928	$	41,405



	Carrying amount at March 31, 2018		Estimated Fair Value Using Input Type
	Carrying amount at March 31, 2018		Quoted prices in active markets		Observable		Unobservable		Total estimated fair value
	(in millions)
Current and long-term debt and financing obligations	$	40,820	$	37,549	$	—	$	3,737	$	41,286

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Note 5.	Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment consists primarily of network equipment and other long-lived assets used to provide service to our subscribers. Non-cash accruals included in property, plant and equipment (excluding leased devices) totaled $987 million and $387 million as of June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

The following table presents the components of property, plant and equipment and the related accumulated depreciation:



	June 30, 2018			March 31, 2018
	(in millions)
Land	$	254		$	254
Network equipment, site costs and related software	23,144			22,930
Buildings and improvements	817			813
Non-network internal use software, office equipment, leased devices and other	11,740			11,149
Construction in progress	3,001			2,202
Less: accumulated depreciation	(18,418		)	(17,423		)
Property, plant and equipment, net	$	20,538		$	19,925

Sprint offers a leasing program to its customers whereby qualified subscribers can lease a device for a contractual period of time. At the end of the lease term, the subscriber has the option to turn in the device, continue leasing the device, or purchase the device. As of June 30, 2018, substantially all of our device leases were classified as operating leases. Purchases of leased devices are reported as cash outflows for "Capital expenditures - leased devices" in the consolidated statements of cash flows. The devices are then depreciated using the straight-line method to their estimated residual value generally over the term of the lease.

The following table presents leased devices and the related accumulated depreciation:



	June 30, 2018			March 31, 2018
	(in millions)
Leased devices	$	10,145		$	9,592
Less: accumulated depreciation	(3,932		)	(3,580		)
Leased devices, net	$	6,213		$	6,012

During the three-month periods ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, we had non-cash transfers of returned leased devices from property, plant and equipment to device and accessory inventory at the lower of net book value or their estimated fair value of $163 million and $109 million, respectively. Non-cash accruals included in leased devices totaled $221 million and $210 million as of June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

During the three-month periods ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, we recorded $124 million and $287 million, respectively, of loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment, net of recoveries. Net losses that resulted from the write-off of leased devices are primarily associated with lease cancellations prior to the scheduled customer lease terms, where customers did not return the devices to us, were $124 million and $112 million for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and are included in "Cost of equipment rentals" in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income. In addition, during the three-month period ended June 30, 2017, we recorded $175 million of losses related to $181 million of cell site construction costs that are no longer recoverable as a result of changes in our network plans, slightly offset by a $6 million gain, which are included in "Other, net" in our consolidated statements comprehensive income.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Note 6.	Intangible Assets

Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets

Our indefinite-lived intangible assets consist of FCC licenses, which were acquired primarily through FCC auctions and business combinations, certain of our trademarks, and goodwill. At June 30, 2018, we held 800 MHz, 1.9 GHz and 2.5 GHz FCC licenses authorizing the use of radio frequency spectrum to deploy our wireless services. As long as the Company acts within the requirements and constraints of the regulatory authorities, the renewal and extension of these licenses is reasonably certain at minimal cost. Accordingly, we have concluded that FCC licenses are indefinite-lived intangible assets. Our Sprint and Boost Mobile trademarks have also been identified as indefinite-lived intangible assets. Goodwill represents the excess of consideration paid over the estimated fair value of net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired in business combinations.

The following provides the activity of indefinite-lived intangible assets within the consolidated balance sheets:



	March 31, 2018		Net Additions		June 30, 2018
	(in millions)
FCC licenses	$	37,274	$	59	$	37,333
Trademarks	4,035		—		4,035
Goodwill⁽¹⁾	6,586		—		6,586
	$	47,895	$	59	$	47,954

_________________


(1)	Through June 30, 2018, there is no accumulated impairment losses for goodwill.

Assessment of Impairment

Our annual impairment testing date for goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets is January 1 of each year; however, we test for impairment between our annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that indicate that the asset may be impaired, or in the case of goodwill, that the fair value of the reporting unit is below its carrying amount. During the three-month period ended June 30, 2018, our stock price and our related market capitalization decreased subsequent to the announcement of the merger with T-Mobile. In the current quarter, we also updated our long-term forecasted cash flows for the Company, including those for the Wireless reporting unit. This update considered current economic conditions and trends, estimated future operating results, our views of growth rates, anticipated future economic and regulatory conditions, future cost savings initiatives and the availability of the necessary network infrastructure, handsets and other devices. Based on these events, we determined that recoverability of the carrying amount of goodwill should be evaluated for impairment at June 30, 2018. Upon completion of our valuation work, we compared the estimated fair value to the carrying amount of the Wireless reporting unit and concluded that the estimated fair value exceeded the carrying amount. As a result, no goodwill impairment was recorded.

The determination of fair value requires considerable judgment and is highly sensitive to changes in underlying assumptions. Consequently, there can be no assurance that the estimates and assumptions made for the purposes of the goodwill, spectrum licenses, and Sprint and Boost Mobile trade names impairment tests will prove to be an accurate prediction of the future. Sustained declines in the Company’s operating results, number of wireless subscribers, future forecasted cash flows, growth rates and other assumptions, as well as significant, sustained declines in the Company’s stock price and related market capitalization could impact the underlying key assumptions and our estimated fair values, potentially leading to a future material impairment of goodwill or other indefinite-lived intangible assets.

Intangible Assets Subject to Amortization

Customer relationships are amortized using the sum-of-the-months' digits method, while all other definite-lived intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets. We reduce the gross carrying value and associated accumulated amortization when specified intangible assets become fully amortized. Amortization expense related to favorable spectrum and tower leases is recognized in "Cost of services" in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

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		June 30, 2018							March 31, 2018
	Useful Lives	Gross Carrying Value		Accumulated Amortization			Net Carrying Value		Gross Carrying Value		Accumulated Amortization			Net Carrying Value
		(in millions)
Customer relationships	5 to 8 years	$	6,562	$	(5,623	)	$	939	$	6,562	$	(5,462	)	$	1,100
Other intangible assets:
Favorable spectrum leases	23 years	856		(216		)	640		856		(172		)	684
Favorable tower leases	7 years	335		(188		)	147		335		(179		)	156
Trademarks	2 to 34 years	520		(78		)	442		520		(74		)	446
Other	5 to 10 years	131		(54		)	77		129		(50		)	79
Total other intangible assets		1,842		(536		)	1,306		1,840		(475		)	1,365
Total definite-lived intangible assets		$	8,404	$	(6,159	)	$	2,245	$	8,402	$	(5,937	)	$	2,465


Note 7.	Long-Term Debt, Financing and Capital Lease Obligations



	Interest Rates			Maturities			June 30, 2018			March 31, 2018
							(in millions)
Notes
Senior notes
Sprint Corporation	7.13	-	7.88%	2021	-	2026	$	12,000		$	12,000
Sprint Communications, Inc.	6.00	-	11.50%	2020	-	2022	4,980			4,980
Sprint Capital Corporation	6.88	-	8.75%	2019	-	2032	6,204			6,204
Senior secured notes
Sprint Spectrum Co LLC, Sprint Spectrum Co II LLC, Sprint Spectrum Co III LLC	3.36	-	5.15%	2021	-	2028	6,781			7,000
Guaranteed notes
Sprint Communications, Inc.	7.00	-	9.00%	2018	-	2020	2,753			2,753
Credit facilities
Secured revolving bank credit facility	4.63%			2021			—			—
Secured term loan	4.63%			2024			3,950			3,960
PRWireless term loan	7.58%			2020			182			182
Export Development Canada (EDC)	4.59%			2019			300			300
Secured equipment credit facilities	3.75	-	4.45%	2020	-	2021	462			527
Accounts receivable facility	2.83	-	3.54%	2020			2,697			2,411
Financing obligations, capital lease and other obligations	2.35	-	12.00%	2018	-	2026	646			686
Net premiums and debt financing costs							(338		)	(111		)
							40,617			40,892
Less current portion							(4,846		)	(3,429		)
Long-term debt, financing and capital lease obligations							$	35,771		$	37,463

As of June 30, 2018, Sprint Corporation, had $12.0 billion in aggregate principal amount of senior notes outstanding. In addition, as of June 30, 2018, the outstanding principal amount of the senior notes issued by Sprint Communications and Sprint Capital Corporation, the guaranteed notes issued by Sprint Communications, Sprint Communications' secured term loan and secured revolving bank credit facility, the EDC agreement, the secured equipment credit facilities, the Receivables Facility, and certain other obligations collectively totaled $21.8 billion in principal amount of our long-term debt. Sprint Corporation fully and unconditionally guaranteed such indebtedness, which was issued by 100% owned subsidiaries. Although certain financing agreements restrict the ability of Sprint Communications and its subsidiaries

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

to distribute cash to Sprint Corporation, the ability of the subsidiaries to distribute cash to their respective parents, including to Sprint Communications, is generally not restricted.

Cash interest payments totaled $602 million and $660 million during the three-month periods ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. These payments were net of amounts capitalized of $15 million for both three-month periods ended June 30, 2018 and 2017.

Notes

As of June 30, 2018, our outstanding notes consisted of senior notes and guaranteed notes, all of which are unsecured, as well as senior secured notes associated with our spectrum financing transactions. Cash interest on all of the notes is payable semi-annually in arrears with the exception of the spectrum financing senior secured notes, which is payable quarterly. As of June 30, 2018, $32.5 billion aggregate principal amount of the notes was redeemable at the Company's discretion at the then-applicable redemption prices plus accrued interest.

As of June 30, 2018, $26.3 billion aggregate principal amount of our senior notes, senior secured notes, and guaranteed notes provided holders with the right to require us to repurchase the notes if a change of control triggering event (as defined in the applicable indentures and supplemental indentures) occurs. In May 2018, we successfully completed consent solicitations with respect to certain series of Sprint Corporation, Sprint Communications, and Sprint Capital Corporation senior notes. As a result of the Sprint Corporation and Sprint Communications consent solicitations, the proposed merger transaction with T-Mobile, if consummated, will not constitute a change of control as defined in the applicable indentures governing the notes.

Spectrum Financing

In October 2016, certain subsidiaries of Sprint Communications, which were not "Restricted Subsidiaries" under Sprint Communications' and Sprint Capital Corporation's indentures, transferred certain directly held and third-party leased spectrum licenses (collectively, Spectrum Portfolio) to wholly-owned bankruptcy-remote special purpose entities (collectively, Spectrum Financing SPEs). The Spectrum Portfolio, which represented approximately 14% of Sprint's total spectrum holdings on a MHz-pops basis, was used as collateral to raise an initial $3.5 billion in senior secured notes (2016 Spectrum-Backed Notes) bearing interest at 3.36% per annum under a $7.0 billion securitization program. The 2016 Spectrum-Backed Notes are repayable over a five-year term, with interest-only payments over the first four quarters and amortizing quarterly principal payments thereafter commencing December 2017 through September 2021. During the three-month period ended June 30, 2018, we made scheduled principal repayments of $219 million, resulting in a total principal amount outstanding related to the 2016 Spectrum-Backed Notes of $2.9 billion as of June 30, 2018, of which $875 million was classified as "Current portion of long-term debt, financing and capital lease obligations" in the consolidated balance sheets.

In March 2018, we issued approximately $3.9 billion in aggregate principal amount of senior secured notes under the existing $7.0 billion securitization program, consisting of two series of senior secured notes. The first series of notes totaled $2.1 billion in aggregate principal amount, bears interest at 4.738% per annum, and has quarterly interest-only payments until June 2021, and amortizing quarterly principal amounts thereafter commencing in June 2021 through March 2025. The second series of notes totaled approximately $1.8 billion in aggregate principal amount, bears interest at 5.152% per annum, and have quarterly interest-only payments until June 2023, and amortizing quarterly principal amounts thereafter commencing in June 2023 through March 2028. The Spectrum Portfolio, which also serves as collateral for the 2016 Spectrum-Backed Notes, remains substantially identical to the original portfolio from October 2016.

Simultaneously with the October 2016 offering, Sprint Communications entered into a long-term lease with the Spectrum Financing SPEs for the ongoing use of the Spectrum Portfolio. The spectrum lease is an executory contract, which for accounting purposes is treated in a similar manner to an operating lease. Sprint Communications is required to make monthly lease payments to the Spectrum Financing SPEs at a market rate. The lease payments, which are guaranteed by Sprint Corporation and certain subsidiaries (none of which were "Restricted Subsidiaries" under Sprint's indentures) of Sprint Communications (and are secured together with the obligations under another transaction document by substantially all of the assets of such entities on a pari passu basis up to an aggregate cap of $3.5 billion with the grant of security under the secured term loan and revolving bank credit facility and EDC (as defined below) agreement), are sufficient to service all outstanding series of the senior secured notes and the lease also constitutes collateral for the senior secured notes. Because the Spectrum

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Financing SPEs are wholly-owned Sprint subsidiaries, these entities are consolidated and all intercompany activity has been eliminated.

Each Spectrum Financing SPE is a separate legal entity with its own separate creditors who will be entitled, prior to and upon the liquidation of the Spectrum Financing SPEs, to be satisfied out of the Spectrum Financing SPEs' assets prior to any assets of the Spectrum Financing SPEs becoming available to Sprint. Accordingly, the assets of the Spectrum Financing SPEs are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations owed to other creditors of Sprint until the obligations of the Spectrum Financing SPEs under the spectrum-backed senior secured notes are paid in full.

In June 2018, we obtained the consent of the control party under the spectrum-backed senior secured notes indenture to amend the indenture such that the proposed merger transaction with T-Mobile, if consummated, will not constitute a change of control as defined in the indenture.

Credit Facilities

Secured Term Loan and Revolving Bank Credit Facility

On February 3, 2017, we entered into a credit agreement for $6.0 billion, consisting of a $4.0 billion, seven-year secured term loan that matures in February 2024 and a $2.0 billion secured revolving bank credit facility that expires in February 2021. As of June 30, 2018, approximately $144 million in letters of credit were outstanding under the secured revolving bank credit facility, including the letter of credit required by the Report and Order (see Note 11. Commitments and Contingencies). As a result of the outstanding letters of credit, which directly reduce the availability of borrowings, the Company had approximately $1.9 billion of borrowing capacity available under the secured revolving bank credit facility as of June 30, 2018. The bank credit facility requires a ratio (Leverage Ratio) of total indebtedness to trailing four quarters earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and other non-recurring items, as defined by the bank credit facility (adjusted EBITDA), not to exceed 4.75 to 1.0 through the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2018. For each fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2019 through December 31, 2019, the Leverage Ratio must not exceed 3.75 to 1.0. The Leverage Ratio must not exceed 3.5 to 1.0 for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2020 and each fiscal quarter ending thereafter through expiration of the facility. The term loan has an interest rate equal to LIBOR plus 250 basis points and the secured revolving bank credit facility has an interest rate equal to LIBOR plus a spread that varies depending on the Leverage Ratio.

In consideration of the seven-year secured term loan, we entered into a five-year fixed-for-floating interest rate swap on a $2.0 billion notional amount that has been designated as a cash flow hedge. The effective portion of changes in fair value are recorded in "Other comprehensive income (loss)" in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income and the ineffective portion, if any, is recorded as interest expense in current period earnings in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. The fair value of the interest rate swap was approximately $55 million and $41 million as of June 30, 2018 and March 31, 2018, respectively, which was recorded in "Other assets" in the consolidated balance sheets.

PRWireless Term Loan

During the three-month period ended December 31, 2017, Sprint and PRWireless PR, Inc. completed a transaction to combine their operations in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands into a new entity. Prior to the formation of the new entity, PRWireless PR, Inc. had incurred debt under a secured term loan, which became debt of the new entity upon the transaction close. The secured term loan bears interest at 5.25% plus LIBOR and expires in June 2020. Any amounts repaid early may not be drawn again. As of June 30, 2018, the total principal amount outstanding was $182 million with an additional $20 million remaining available. Sprint has provided an unsecured guarantee of repayment of the secured term loan obligations. The secured portion of the facility is limited to assets of the new entity as the borrower.

EDC Agreement

As of June 30, 2018, the EDC agreement provided for security and covenant terms similar to our secured term loan and revolving bank credit facility. However, under the terms of the EDC agreement, repayments of outstanding amounts cannot be redrawn. As of June 30, 2018, the total principal amount of our borrowings under the EDC facility was $300 million.

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SPRINT CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Secured Equipment Credit Facilities

Finnvera plc (Finnvera)

The Finnvera secured equipment credit facility provided for the ability to borrow up to $800 million to finance network equipment-related purchases from Nokia Solutions and Networks US LLC, USA. The facility's availability for borrowing expired in October 2017. Such borrowings were contingent upon the amount and timing of network equipment-related purchases made by Sprint. During the three-month period ended June 30, 2018, we made principal repayments totaling $13 million on the facility, resulting in a total principal amount of $161 million outstanding as of June 30, 2018.

K-sure

The K-sure secured equipment credit facility provides for the ability to borrow up to $750 million to finance network equipment-related purchases from Samsung Telecommunications America, LLC. The facility can be divided into three consecutive tranches of varying size. In September 2017, we amended the secured equipment credit facility to extend the borrowing availability through December 2018. Such borrowings are contingent upon the amount and timing of network equipment-related purchases made by Sprint. During the three-month period ended June 30, 2018, we made principal repayments totaling $32 million on the facility, resulting in a total principal amount of $162 million outstanding as of June 30, 2018.

Delcredere | Ducroire (D/D)

The D/D secured equipment credit facility provided for the ability to borrow up to $250 million to finance network equipment-related purchases from Alcatel-Lucent USA Inc. In September 2017, we amended the secured equipment credit facility to restore previously expired commitments of $150 million. During the three-month period ended June 30, 2018, we made principal repayments totaling $20 million on the facility, resulting in a total principal amount of $139 million outstanding as of June 30, 2018.

Borrowings under the Finnvera, K-sure and D/D secured equipment credit facilities are each secured by liens on the respective network equipment purchased pursuant to each facility's credit agreement. In addition, repayments of outstanding amounts borrowed under the secured equipment credit facilities cannot be redrawn. Each of these facilities is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by both Sprint Communications and Sprint Corporation. The secured equipment credit facilities have certain key covenants similar to those in our secured term loan and revolving bank credit facility.

Accounts Receivable Facility

Transaction Overview

Our Receivables Facility provides us the opportunity to sell certain wireless service receivables, installment receivables, and future amounts due from customers who lease certain devices from us to the Purchasers. The maximum funding limit under the Receivables Facility is $4.5 billion. While we have the right to decide how much cash to receive from each sale, the maximum amount of cash available to us varies based on a number of factors and, as of June 30, 2018, represents approximately 50% of the total amount of the eligible receivables sold to the Purchasers. As of June 30, 2018, the total amount of borrowings under our Receivables Facility was $2.7 billion and the total amount available to be drawn was $942 million. However, subsequent to June 30, 2018, Sprint repaid approximately $1.2 billion under the Receivables Facility reducing amounts outstanding to approximately $1.5 billion. In February 2017, the Receivables Facility was amended and Sprint regained effective control over the receivables transferred to the Purchasers by obtaining the right, under certain circumstances, to repurchase them. Subsequent to the February 2017 amendment, all proceeds received from the Purchasers in exchange for the transfer of our wireless service and installment receivables are recorded as borrowings. Repayments and borrowings under the Receivables Facility are reported as financing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. All cash collected on repurchased receivables continues to be recognized in investing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. In October 2017, the Receivables Facility was amended to, among other things, extend the maturity date to November 2019 and to reallocate the Purchasers' commitments between wireless service, installment and future lease receivables through May 2018 to 26%, 28% and 46%, respectively. After May 2018, the allocation of the Purchasers' commitments between wireless service, installment and future lease receivables are 26%, 18% and 56%, respectively. In June 2018, the Receivables Facility was further amended to, among other things, extend the maturity date to June 2020, increase the maximum funding limit by $200 million, reduce financing costs, add month-to-month lease receivables as eligible receivables for leases that extend past their original lease term, and change the Purchasers' commitment allocations. The

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Purchasers' commitments will be allocated 22% to wireless service receivables and 78% to a combined pool of installment receivables, future lease receivables and month-to-month lease receivables. During the three-month period ended June 30, 2018, we borrowed $1.4 billion and repaid $1.1 billion to the Purchasers.

Prior to the February 2017 amendment, wireless service and installment receivables sold to the Purchasers were treated as a sale of financial assets and we derecognized these receivables, as well as the related allowances, and recognized the net proceeds received in cash provided by operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. The total proceeds from the sale of these receivables were comprised of a combination of cash, which was recognized as operating activities within our consolidated statements of cash flows, and a deferred purchase price (DPP). The DPP was realized by us upon either the ultimate collection of the underlying receivables sold to the Purchasers or upon Sprint's election to receive additional advances in cash from the Purchasers subject to the total availability under the Receivables Facility. All cash collections on the DPP were recognized as investing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. The fees associated with these sales were recognized in "Selling, general and administrative" in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income through the date of the February 2017 amendment. Subsequent to the February 2017 amendment, the sale of wireless service and installment receivables are reported as financings, which is consistent with our historical treatment for the sale of future lease receivables, and the associated fees are recognized as "Interest expense" in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

Transaction Structure

Sprint contributes certain wireless service, installment and future lease receivables, as well as the associated leased devices, to Sprint's wholly-owned consolidated bankruptcy-remote special purpose entities (SPEs). At Sprint's direction, the SPEs have sold, and will continue to sell, wireless service, installment and future lease receivables to Purchasers or to a bank agent on behalf of the Purchasers. Leased devices will remain with the SPEs, once sales are initiated, and continue to be depreciated over their estimated useful life. As of June 30, 2018, wireless service, installment and lease receivables contributed to the SPEs and included in "Accounts and notes receivable, net" in the consolidated balance sheets were $2.6 billion and the long-term portion of installment receivables included in "Other assets" in the consolidated balance sheets was $132 million. As of June 30, 2018, the net book value of devices contributed to the SPEs was approximately $6.2 billion.

Each SPE is a separate legal entity with its own separate creditors who will be entitled, prior to and upon the liquidation of the SPE, to be satisfied out of the SPE’s assets prior to any assets in the SPE becoming available to Sprint. Accordingly, the assets of the SPE are not available to pay creditors of Sprint or any of its affiliates (other than any other SPE), although collections from these receivables in excess of amounts required to repay the advances, yield and fees of the Purchasers and other creditors of the SPEs may be remitted to Sprint during and after the term of the Receivables Facility.

Sales of eligible receivables by the SPEs generally occur daily and are settled on a monthly basis. Sprint pays a fee for the drawn and undrawn portions of the Receivables Facility. A subsidiary of Sprint services the receivables in exchange for a monthly servicing fee, and Sprint guarantees the performance of the servicing obligations under the Receivables Facility.

Variable Interest Entity

Sprint determined that certain of the Purchasers, which are multi-seller asset-backed commercial paper conduits (Conduits) are considered variable interest entities because they lack sufficient equity to finance their activities. Sprint's interest in the receivables purchased by the Conduits is not considered a variable interest because Sprint's interest is in assets that represent less than 50% of the total activity of the Conduits.

Financing Obligations, Capital Lease and Other Obligations

Tower Financing

During 2008, we sold and subsequently leased back approximately 3,000 cell sites, of which approximately 2,000 remain as of June 30, 2018. Terms extend through 2021, with renewal options for an additional 20 years. These cell sites continue to be reported as part of our "Property, plant and equipment, net" in our consolidated balance sheets due to our continued involvement with the property sold and the transaction is accounted for as a financing. The financing obligation as of June 30, 2018 is $139 million.

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Capital Lease and Other Obligations

In May 2016, Sprint closed on a transaction with Shentel to acquire one of our wholesale partners, NTELOS Holdings Corporation (nTelos). The total consideration for this transaction included $181 million, on a net present value basis, of notes payable to Shentel. Sprint will satisfy its obligations under the notes payable over an expected term of five to six years, of which the remaining obligation is $132 million as of June 30, 2018. The remainder of our capital lease and other obligations of $327 million as of June 30, 2018 are primarily for the use of wireless network equipment.

Covenants

Certain indentures and other agreements require compliance with various covenants, including covenants that limit the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to sell all or substantially all of its assets, limit the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to incur indebtedness and liens, and require that we maintain certain financial ratios, each as defined by the terms of the indentures, supplemental indentures and financing arrangements.

As of June 30, 2018, the Company was in compliance with all restrictive and financial covenants associated with its borrowings. A default under any of our borrowings could trigger defaults under certain of our other debt obligations, which in turn could result in the maturities being accelerated.

Under our secured revolving bank credit facility, we are currently restricted from paying cash dividends because our ratio of total indebtedness to adjusted EBITDA (each as defined in the applicable agreements) exceeds 2.5 to 1.0.


Note 8.	Revenues from Contracts with Customers

The Company adopted Topic 606 beginning on April 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective method. We earn revenue from contracts with customers, primarily through the provision of telecommunications and other services and the sale or rental of wireless devices and accessories. Net operating revenues primarily consist of Wireless and Wireline service revenues, revenues generated from device and accessory sales, revenues from wholesale operators and third-party affiliates. Our contracts with customers may involve multiple performance obligations, which include services, wireless devices or a combination thereof, and we allocate the transaction price between each performance obligation based on its relative standalone selling price. Upon adoption, the Company applied the standard only to contracts that were not completed, referred to as open contracts.

We operate two reportable segments: Wireless and Wireline. For additional information regarding our business and segments, see "Part I, Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations."

Contracts with Customers

Service-related components of the total transaction price typically consist of fixed monthly recurring charges, variable usage charges and miscellaneous fees such as activation fees, international long distance and roaming, commissions on the device insurance program, late payment and administrative fees, and certain regulatory-related fees, net of service credits. For contracts involving multiple performance obligations, such as equipment and service, revenue is allocated based on relative standalone selling price of each performance obligation. We generally recognize revenue allocated to service performance obligations as those services are rendered. As a result of the timing of our multiple billing cycles throughout each month, we are required to estimate the amount of subscriber revenues earned but not billed from the end of each billing cycle to the end of each reporting period, and to estimate and defer amounts billed but not earned as of the end of each reporting period. These estimates are based primarily on rate plans in effect and our historical usage and billing patterns. Regulatory fees and costs are recorded gross. The largest component of regulatory fees is the Universal Service Fund, which represented no more than 2% of net operating revenues for all periods presented in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

We recognize equipment sales and corresponding costs of equipment sales when title and risk of loss passes to the indirect dealer or end-use subscriber, assuming all other revenue recognition criteria are met. This typically occurs at the point of sale for direct channel sales and freight-on-board dealer destination for indirect channel sales. For the three month period ended June 30, 2018, equipment sales to our indirect dealers was approximately $750 million. In subsidized postpaid and prepaid Wireless contracts, we subsidize the cost of the device as an incentive to retain and acquire subscribers.

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We recognize revenue on equipment rentals subject to leasing contracts in accordance with the classification of the lease, which is over the lease term for operating leases or upon transfer of control over the equipment for most capital leases.

The accounting estimates related to the recognition of revenue require us to make assumptions about numerous factors such as future billing adjustments, future returns, and the total contract consideration (e.g., for contracts which include customer incentives or consideration payable to the customer).

We use output methods to recognize revenue for performance obligations satisfied over time (i.e., service performance obligations). Output methods measure progress toward satisfying a performance obligation on the basis of direct measurements of the goods or services transferred to date, relative to the remaining goods or services promised under a contract. Management asserts that this method most reasonably represents the transfer of goods or services to the customer. For prepaid contracts which provide the customer with the ability to redeem fixed prepayments for future goods or services, we utilize the proportional amount of redemptions from the customer in comparison to the total expected amount of redemptions as an estimate of our progress toward satisfaction of our performance obligations. For postpaid contracts with unlimited amounts of monthly service and for Wireline contracts, we utilize the time elapsed in relation to the total contract duration as an estimate of our progress toward satisfaction of our performance obligations.

In determining the amounts of revenue to recognize, we use the following methods, inputs, and assumptions:

•

Determination of transaction price - we include any fixed and determinable charges per our contracts as part of the total transaction price. To the extent that variable consideration is not constrained, we include a probability-weighted estimate of the variable amount within the total transaction price and update our assumptions over the duration of the contract. We do not accept non-cash consideration from our customers as direct payment for the purchase of equipment at contract inception or for the purchase of ongoing services. Subject to certain restrictions, we may purchase used equipment from customers entering into a new subscriber contract. Our payment for the purchase of this used equipment may not equal its market value. In those circumstances, the expected difference between the purchase price and the market value of the used equipment is treated as an adjustment to the total transaction price of the customer's contract at contract inception.

•

Assessment of estimates of variable consideration - our Wireless contracts generally do not involve variable consideration which must be allocated amongst performance obligations at contract inception, other than expected adjustments to the total transaction price related to (a) customer equipment rebates; (b) customer retention credits; and (c) product returns and service refunds, all of which we are able to reasonably estimate at contract inception based upon historical experience with similar or identical contracts and similar or identical customers. Our Wireline contracts are generally not subject to significant amounts of variable consideration. We do not consider any of our variable consideration to be constrained for the purpose of estimating the total transaction price to be allocated to our performance obligations.

•

Allocation of transaction price - we allocate the total transaction price in our contracts amongst performance obligations based upon the relative standalone selling prices of those performance obligations. We use observable external pricing of performance obligations when sold on a standalone basis as evidence of standalone selling prices. Discounts and premiums built into our transaction prices are typically allocated proportionately to all performance obligations within the contracts, exclusive of performance obligations for the delivery of accessories, which are consistently sold at standalone selling price regardless of bundling, and with the exception of estimated Wireless customer retention credits, which are treated as a reduction in the portion of the total transaction price allocated to service revenue.

•

Measurement of returns, refunds, and other similar obligations are estimated separately for separate product and service types based upon historical experience with similar contracts and similar types of customers. The total transaction price is reduced by the amount estimated as a return, refund, or other similar obligation in relation to the sale. This amount is recorded as a current liability, unless and until our estimates have changed or the relevant obligation has been satisfied.

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Disaggregation of Revenue

We disaggregate revenue based upon differences in accounting for underlying performance obligations. Accounting differences related to our performance obligations are driven by various factors, including the type of product offering provided, the type of customer, and the expected timing of payment for goods and services.

The following table presents disaggregated reported revenue by category:



	Three Months Ended
	June 30, 2018
	(in millions)
Service revenue
Postpaid	$	4,188
Prepaid	982
Wireless wholesale and affiliate	294
Wireline	276
Total service revenue	5,740
Equipment sales	1,173
Equipment rentals	1,212
Total revenue	$	8,125

Contract Assets and Liabilities

Performance obligations related to our Wireless segment involve the provision of equipment and service. In most circumstances, equipment performance obligations provided to the customer as part of subsidized and installment billing contracts, or as part of standalone equipment sales, are satisfied when title and risk of loss passes to the indirect dealer or end-use subscriber, assuming all other revenue recognition criteria are met. This typically occurs at the point of sale for direct channel sales and freight-on-board dealer destination for indirect channel sales. We recognize revenue on equipment rentals subject to leasing contracts in accordance with the classification of the lease, which is over the lease term for operating leases or upon transfer of control over the equipment for most capital leases. Wireless service performance obligations are typically satisfied over 24 months for subsidized and installment billing contracts with substantive termination penalties such as Buy-One-Get-One (BOGO) contracts, over 18 to 30 months for leasing contracts, and over one month for traditional installment billing contracts. Amounts due for subsidized equipment are due at point of sale. Amounts due for equipment subject to an operating or capital lease are invoiced and collected monthly over the term of the lease. Amounts due for equipment subject to an installment billing note are invoiced and collected monthly over the term of the note, typically between 24 and 30 months for handsets and 12 to 18 months for accessories. A financing component exists in relation to subsidized and installment billing Wireless contracts. However, we do not consider the financing component to be quantitatively or qualitatively significant for installment billing contracts with durations longer than one year. For those installment billing contracts with durations of one year or less, we have elected to apply the practical expedient and not adjust the transaction price for the effects of a financing component. Amounts due for Wireless services are typically invoiced and collected monthly over the relevant service period. Wireless contracts generally do not involve variable consideration, other than expected adjustments to the total transaction price related to expected future price concessions and product returns and service refunds. Our Wireless contracts include consideration resulting from monthly customer charges intended to partially recover taxes imposed on the Company, including fees related to the Universal Service Fund. These fees are based on the customer's estimated monthly voice usage and are therefore allocated to corresponding distinct months of Wireless services. We update our estimates related to return and refund obligations for Wireless equipment and services on a quarterly basis. Returns and refunds are typically provided for up to 14 days after contract inception for individual customers and for 30 days for business customers.

Performance obligations related to our Wireline business involve the provision of services to corporate customers. Wireline service performance obligations are satisfied typically over a period between 24 and 36 months. Amounts due for services are invoiced and collected periodically over the relevant service period. Wireline contracts are not subject to significant amounts of variable consideration, other than charges intended to partially recover taxes imposed on the Company, including fees related to the Universal Service Fund. Such fees are based on the customer's estimated monthly usage and are therefore allocated to corresponding distinct months of Wireline services. Our Wireline contracts do provide

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the customer with monthly options to purchase goods or services at prices commensurate with the standalone selling prices for those goods or services, as determined at contract inception.

The relationship between the satisfaction of our performance obligations and collection of payments from the customer will vary depending upon the type of contract. In Wireless subsidized contracts, payment related to equipment performance obligations is partially collected upfront and partially collected over the related service period resulting in a contract asset position at contract inception. In traditional Wireless installment billing contracts, the full amount of consideration related to equipment performance obligations is recognized as a receivable at contract inception and collected ratably in accordance with payment terms attached to the installment note. Traditional Wireless installment billing contracts are subject to an accounting contract duration of one month, and therefore do not result in the recognition of a contract position. In Wireless installment billing contracts that include a substantive termination penalty such as when customers receive a monthly service credit to offset monthly payments against applicable installment billing notes, the amount of the total transaction price that is allocated to equipment performance obligations is less than the amount recognized as a noncontingent receivable from the customer at contract inception, resulting in a contract liability position. In Wireless leasing contracts, the amount of cash received at inception is generally larger than the amount of upfront revenue allocated and recognized as rental income. This results in a contract liability at contract inception, which is often partially composed of deferred rental income. In prepaid contracts initiated in our indirect channel, customers may purchase a device at a discount. The Company will often reimburse the dealer some portion of this discount, which is expected to be recovered through future sales of monthly service. This results in a contract asset position at contract inception. In circumstances where prepaid customers prepay account balances, which can be used to purchase future Wireless goods or services, those amounts are recognized as a contract liability until the point where prepayments are redeemed for goods or services and the related performance obligations have been satisfied. In Wireline contracts, we record a contract position, either a contract asset or a contract liability depending upon the specific facts and circumstances of the contract, including to reflect differences between the amount of revenue allocated to equipment delivered upfront and the contractually stated price for that equipment, or if we collect nonrefundable upfront payments from customers related to installation and activation.

We capitalize incremental commissions directly related to the acquisition or renewal of customer contracts, to the extent that the costs are expected to be recovered. Capitalized costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the expected customer life or the expected benefit related directly to those costs.

We assess our capitalized contract acquisition asset for impairment on a quarterly basis. We impair our capitalized costs to the extent that the carrying amount of a capitalized cost exceeds (a) the remaining amount of consideration we expect to receive in exchange for the goods and services related to the cost, less (b) the expected costs related directly to providing those goods and services that have not yet been recognized as expenses.

The following table presents the opening and closing balances of our contract assets, contract liabilities, and receivables balances, as well as capitalized costs associated with contracts with customers:



	June 30,			April 1,
	2018			2018
	(in millions)
Contract assets and liabilities
Contract assets⁽¹⁾	$	550		$	432
Billed trade receivables	2,470			2,559
Unbilled trade receivables	1,040			1,250
Contract liabilities⁽²⁾	1,045			1,104

Other related assets and liabilities
Other related assets:
Capitalized costs to acquire a customer contract:
Sales commissions - opening balance	$	1,219
Sales commissions - additions	266
Amortization of capitalized sales commissions	(191		)
Net costs to acquire a customer contract	$	1,294


(1)	The fluctuation correlates directly to the execution of new customer contracts and invoicing and collections from customers in the normal course of business.


(2)	Revenue recognized during the period, which was included within the beginning contract liability balance, amounts to $867 million.

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Remaining Performance Obligations

The aggregate amount of total transaction price allocated to performance obligations in contracts existing as of the balance sheet date, which are wholly unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied as of the end of the reporting period, and the expected time frame for satisfaction of those unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied performance obligations, are as follows (in millions):




Remainder of year ending March 31, 2019	$	7,281
Year ending March 31, 2020	2,358
Thereafter	4
Total	$	9,643

The amounts disclosed above relate to the allocation of revenue amongst performance obligations in contracts existing as of the balance sheet date, and not to any differences between the timing of revenue recognition and recognition of receivables or cash collection. As a result, those amounts are not necessarily reflected as a contract liability as of the balance sheet date. Included in the above amounts are $2.7 billion for the year ending March 31, 2019 and $872 million for the year ending March 31, 2020, respectively, related to the allocation of the total transaction price to future operating lease revenues. Additionally, amounts disclosed above include estimates of variable consideration, where applicable.

Our Wireless contracts generally do not involve variable consideration, other than expected adjustments to the total transaction price related to future price concessions and product returns and service refunds, all of which we are able to reasonably estimate at contract inception based upon historical experience with similar contracts and similar types of customers. In accordance with the practical expedients:


•	The amounts disclosed above do not include revenue allocated to wholly or partially unsatisfied performance obligations for which the accounting contract duration at contract inception is less than 12 months, which includes expected revenues from traditional installment billing contracts with a one-month accounting contract duration.


•	The amounts disclosed above do not include variable consideration resulting from monthly customer charges intended to partially recover taxes imposed on the Company, including fees related to the Universal Service Fund. Such fees are based on the customer's estimated monthly voice usage and are therefore allocated to corresponding distinct months of Wireless services.


•	The amounts disclosed above do not include variable consideration resulting from monthly charges to Wireless wholesale customers. Such fees are based on the customer's monthly usage of capacity and are therefore allocated to corresponding distinct months of Wireless services.

Wireline contracts are generally not subject to significant amounts of variable consideration, other than charges intended to partially recover taxes imposed on the Company, including fees related to the Universal Service Fund. Such fees are based on the customer's estimated monthly usage and are therefore allocated to corresponding distinct months of Wireline services, and recognized as revenue when invoiced in accordance with the practical expedient. Our Wireline contracts do typically provide the customer with monthly options to purchase goods or services at prices commensurate with the standalone selling prices for those goods or services as determined at contract inception.


Note 9.	Severance and Exit Costs

Severance and exit costs consist of lease exit costs primarily associated with tower and cell sites, access exit costs related to payments that will continue to be made under our backhaul access contracts for which we will no longer be receiving any economic benefit, and severance costs associated with reductions in our work force.

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The following provides the activity in the severance and exit costs liability included in "Accounts payable," "Accrued expenses and other current liabilities" and "Other liabilities" within the consolidated balance sheets:



	March 31, 2018		Net (Benefit) Expense			Cash Payments and Other			June 30, 2018
	(in millions)
Lease exit costs	$	165	$	—		$	(17	)	$	148
Severance costs	64		2		⁽¹⁾	(32		)	34
Access exit costs	19		6		⁽²⁾	(3		)	22
	$	248	$	8		$	(52	)	$	204

_________________


(1)	For the three-month period ended June 30, 2018, we recognized costs of $2 million (Wireless only).


(2)	For the three-month period ended June 30, 2018, we recognized costs of $6 million ($1 million Wireless, $5 million Wireline) as "Severance and exit costs."

We continually refine our network strategy and evaluate other potential network initiatives to improve the overall performance of our network. Additionally, major cost cutting initiatives are expected to continue to reduce operating expenses and improve our operating cash flows. As a result of these ongoing activities, we may incur future material charges associated with lease and access exit costs, severance, asset impairments, and accelerated depreciation, among others.


Note 10.	Income Taxes

The U.S. federal statutory tax rates for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 were 21% and 35%, respectively. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the Tax Act) enacted in December 2017 reduced the corporate income tax rate effective January 1, 2018. The differences that caused our effective income tax rates to differ from the U.S. federal statutory rates for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, were as follows:



	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2018			2017
	(in millions)
Income tax expense at the federal statutory rate	$	(46	)	$	(174	)
Effect of:
State income taxes, net of federal income tax effect	(15		)	(22		)
State law changes, net of federal income tax effect	24			3
Increase deferred tax liability for organizational restructuring	(13		)	—
Increase deferred tax liability for business activity changes	—			(65		)
Credit for increasing research activities	—			4
Change in federal and state valuation allowance	6			(33		)
Other, net	(3		)	(5		)
Income tax expense	$	(47	)	$	(292	)
Effective income tax rate	21.4		%	58.6		%

Income tax expense of $47 million for the three-month period ended June 30, 2018 represented a consolidated effective tax rate of approximately 21%. During the period, we recognized a $24 million tax benefit for the impact of state law changes enacted during the period, partially offset by a $13 million tax expense attributable to organizational restructuring. These adjustments were primarily driven by the change in carrying value of our deferred tax assets and liabilities on temporary differences.

Income tax expense of $292 million for the three-month period ended June 30, 2017 represented a consolidated effective tax rate of approximately 59%. Income tax expense was primarily attributable to taxable temporary differences from the tax amortization of FCC licenses and tax expense on pre-tax gains from spectrum license exchanges during the period. We also increased our deferred state income tax liability by $65 million for changes in business activities causing us to become subject to income tax in additional tax jurisdictions. This resulted in a change in the measurement of the carrying value of our deferred tax liability on temporary differences, primarily FCC licenses.

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We continue to maintain a valuation allowance on certain deferred tax assets, primarily net operating losses with definite-life carry forward periods. Factors that could change our judgment as to our ability to realize these deferred tax assets, and therefore, reduce our valuation allowance, include the existence of future taxable income generated by temporary differences reversing in the net operating loss carryforward periods and income from continuing operations.

On December 22, 2017 the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (SAB 118), which addresses income tax accounting implications of the Tax Act. Estimates were used to determine the balance of deferred tax assets and liabilities subject to changes in tax laws included in the Tax Act, as well as the reversal pattern of such deferred tax assets and liabilities in assessing the ability to realize deferred tax assets. We continue to analyze the effects of the Tax Act and will record any additional impacts as they are identified during the measurement period. During the three-month period ended June 30, 2018, we did not identify or record any adjustments to the provisional amount previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2018.

As of June 30, 2018 and March 31, 2018, we maintained unrecognized tax benefits of $226 million and $239 million, respectively. Cash paid for income taxes, net was $39 million and $32 million for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.


Note 11.	Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation, Claims and Assessments

In March 2009, a stockholder brought suit, Bennett v. Sprint Nextel Corp., in the U.S. District Court for the District of Kansas, alleging that Sprint Communications and three of its former officers violated Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 by failing adequately to disclose certain alleged operational difficulties subsequent to the Sprint-Nextel merger, and by purportedly issuing false and misleading statements regarding the write-down of goodwill. The district court granted final approval of a settlement in August 2015, which did not have a material impact to our financial statements. Five stockholder derivative suits related to this 2009 stockholder suit were filed against Sprint Communications and certain of its present and/or former officers and directors. The first, Murphy v. Forsee, was filed in state court in Kansas on April 8, 2009, was removed to federal court, and was stayed by the court pending resolution of the motion to dismiss the Bennett case; the second, Randolph v. Forsee, was filed on July 15, 2010 in state court in Kansas, was removed to federal court, and was remanded back to state court; the third, Ross-Williams v. Bennett, et al., was filed in state court in Kansas on February 1, 2011; the fourth, Price v. Forsee, et al., was filed in state court in Kansas on April 15, 2011; and the fifth, Hartleib v. Forsee, et al., was filed in federal court in Kansas on July 14, 2011. These cases were essentially stayed while the Bennett case was pending, and we have reached an agreement in principle to settle the matters, by agreeing to some governance provisions and by paying plaintiffs' attorneys fees in an immaterial amount. The court approved the settlement but reduced the plaintiffs' attorneys fees. On April 27, 2018, the court of appeals for the state of Kansas affirmed the settlement ruling. On May 30, 2018, plaintiffs filed a Petition for Review with the Supreme Court of Kansas.

On April 19, 2012, the New York Attorney General filed a complaint alleging that Sprint Communications has fraudulently failed to collect and pay more than $100 million in New York sales taxes on receipts from its sale of wireless telephone services since July 2005. The complaint also seeks recovery of triple damages under the State False Claims Act, as well as penalties and interest. Sprint Communications moved to dismiss the complaint on June 14, 2012. On July 1, 2013, the court entered an order denying the motion to dismiss in large part, although it did dismiss certain counts or parts of certain counts. Sprint Communications appealed that order and the intermediate appellate court affirmed the order of the trial court. On October 20, 2015, the Court of Appeals of New York affirmed the decision of the appellate court that the tax statute requires us to collect and remit the disputed taxes. Our petition for certiorari to the U.S. Supreme Court on grounds of federal preemption was denied. We have paid the principal amount of tax at issue, under protest, while the suit is pending. The parties are now engaged in discovery in the trial court. We will continue to defend this matter vigorously and we do not expect the resolution of this matter to have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.

Eight related stockholder derivative suits have been filed against Sprint Communications and certain of its current and former officers and directors. Each suit alleges generally that the individual defendants breached their fiduciary duties to Sprint Communications and its stockholders by allegedly permitting, and failing to disclose, the actions alleged in the suit filed by the New York Attorney General. One suit, filed by the Louisiana Municipal Police Employees Retirement System,

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was dismissed by a federal court. Two suits were filed in state court in Johnson County, Kansas and one of those suits was dismissed as premature; and five suits are pending in federal court in Kansas. The remaining Kansas suits have been stayed pending resolution of the Attorney General's suit. We do not expect the resolution of these matters to have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.

Sprint Communications is also a defendant in a complaint filed by several stockholders of Clearwire Corporation (Clearwire) asserting claims for breach of fiduciary duty by Sprint Communications, and related claims and otherwise challenging the Clearwire acquisition. ACP Master, LTD, et al. v. Sprint Nextel Corp., et al., was filed April 26, 2013, in Chancery Court in Delaware. Plaintiffs in the ACP Master, LTD suit have also filed suit requesting an appraisal of the fair value of their Clearwire stock. Trial of those cases took place in October and November 2016. On July 21, 2017, the Delaware Chancery Court ruled in Sprint's favor in both cases. It found no breach of fiduciary duty, and determined the value of Clearwire shares under the Delaware appraisal statute to be $2.13 per share plus statutory interest. The plaintiffs filed an appeal and on April 23, 2018, the Delaware Supreme Court affirmed the ruling of the Delaware Chancery Court in its entirety. This matter is concluded as no further appeals are possible.

Sprint is currently involved in numerous court actions alleging that Sprint is infringing various patents. Most of these cases effectively seek only monetary damages. A small number of these cases are brought by companies that sell products and seek injunctive relief as well. These cases have progressed to various degrees and a small number may go to trial if they are not otherwise resolved. Adverse resolution of these cases could require us to pay significant damages, cease certain activities, or cease selling the relevant products and services. In many circumstances, we would be indemnified for monetary losses that we incur with respect to the actions of our suppliers or service providers. We do not expect the resolution of these cases to have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.

In October 2013, the FCC Enforcement Bureau began to issue notices of apparent liability (NALs) to other Lifeline providers, imposing fines for intracarrier duplicate accounts identified by the government during its audit function. Those audits also identified a small percentage of potentially duplicative intracarrier accounts related to our Assurance Wireless^® business. No NAL has yet been issued with respect to Sprint and we do not know if one will be issued. Further, we are not able to reasonably estimate the amount of any claim for penalties that might be asserted. However, based on the information currently available, if a claim is asserted by the FCC, Sprint does not believe that any amount ultimately paid would be material to the Company’s results of operations or financial position.

Various other suits, inquiries, proceedings and claims, either asserted or unasserted, including purported class actions typical for a large business enterprise and intellectual property matters, are possible or pending against us or our subsidiaries. As of June 30, 2018, we have accrued $114 million associated with a state tax matter. If our interpretation of certain laws or regulations, including those related to various federal or state matters such as sales, use or property taxes, or other charges were found to be mistaken, it could result in payments by us. While it is not possible to determine the ultimate disposition of each of these proceedings and whether they will be resolved consistent with our beliefs, we expect that the outcome of such proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.

Spectrum Reconfiguration Obligations

In 2004, the FCC adopted a Report and Order that included new rules regarding interference in the 800 MHz band and a comprehensive plan to reconfigure the 800 MHz band. The Report and Order provides for the exchange of a portion of our 800 MHz FCC spectrum licenses, and requires us to fund the cost incurred by public safety systems and other incumbent licensees to reconfigure the 800 MHz spectrum band. Also, in exchange, we received licenses for 10 MHz of nationwide spectrum in the 1.9 GHz band.

The minimum cash obligation was $2.8 billion under the Report and Order. We are, however, obligated to continue to pay the full amount of the costs relating to the reconfiguration plan, although those costs have exceeded $2.8 billion. As required under the terms of the Report and Order, a letter of credit has been secured to provide assurance that funds will be available to pay the relocation costs of the incumbent users of the 800 MHz spectrum. The letter of credit was initially $2.5 billion, but has been reduced during the course of the proceeding to $115 million as of June 30, 2018. Since the inception of the program, we have incurred payments of approximately $3.6 billion directly attributable to our performance under the Report and Order, including approximately $21 million during the three-month period ended June 30, 2018. When incurred, substantially all costs are accounted for as additions to FCC licenses with the remainder as property, plant and

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equipment. Based on our expenses to date and on third party administrator's audits, we have exceeded $2.8 billion minimum cash obligation required by the FCC. On October 12, 2017, the FCC released a Declaratory Ruling that we have met the minimum cash obligation under the Report and Order and concluded that Sprint will not be required to make any payments to the U.S. Treasury.

Completion of the 800 MHz band reconfiguration was initially required by June 26, 2008 and public safety reconfiguration is nearly complete across the country with the exception of the States of California, Texas and New Mexico. The FCC continues to grant the remaining 800 MHz public safety licensees additional time to complete their band reconfigurations which, in turn, delays our access to our 800 MHz replacement channels in these areas. In the non-border areas of these states where band reconfiguration is complete, Sprint has received its replacement spectrum in the 800 MHz band and Sprint is deploying 3G CDMA and 4G LTE on this spectrum in combination with its spectrum in the 1.9 GHz and 2.5 GHz bands.


Note 12.	Per Share Data

Basic net income per common share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per common share adjusts basic net income per common share, computed using the treasury stock method, for the effects of potentially dilutive common shares, if the effect is not antidilutive. As of the three-month period ended June 30, 2018, the computation of diluted net income per common share includes the effect of dilutive securities consisting of approximately 47 million options and restricted stock units and 4 million shares attributable to warrants, of which 2 million related to the warrant held by SoftBank. As of the three-month period ended June 30, 2018, outstanding options to purchase shares totaling 9 million were not included in the computation of diluted net income per common share because to do so would have been antidilutive. As of the three-month period ended June 30, 2017, outstanding options to purchase shares totaling 4 million were not included in the computation of diluted net income per common share because to do so would have been antidilutive. The computation of diluted net income per common share as of the three-month period ended June 30, 2017 includes the effect of dilutive securities consisting of approximately 59 million options and restricted stock units, in addition to 24 million shares attributable to warrants, of which 20 million relate to shares issuable under the warrant held by SoftBank. At the close of the merger with SoftBank, the warrant was issued at $5.25 per share. On July 10, 2018, SoftBank exercised its warrant in full to purchase 55 million shares of stock for $287 million.


Note 13.	Segments

Sprint operates two reportable segments: Wireless and Wireline.


•	Wireless primarily includes retail, wholesale, and affiliate revenue from a wide array of wireless voice and data transmission services, revenue from the sale of wireless devices (handsets and tablets) and accessories, and equipment rentals from devices leased to customers, all of which are generated in the U.S., Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands.


•	Wireline primarily includes revenue from domestic and international wireline communication services provided to other communications companies and targeted business subscribers, in addition to our Wireless segment.

We define segment earnings as wireless or wireline operating income (loss) before other segment expenses such as depreciation, amortization, severance, exit costs, goodwill impairments, asset impairments, and other items, if any, solely and directly attributable to the segment representing items of a non-recurring or unusual nature. Expense and income items excluded from segment earnings are managed at the corporate level. Transactions between segments are generally accounted for based on market rates, which we believe approximate fair value. The Company generally re-establishes these rates at the beginning of each fiscal year. The impact of intercompany pricing rate changes to our Wireline segment earnings does not affect our consolidated results of operations as our Wireless segment has an equivalent offsetting impact in cost of services.

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SPRINT CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Segment financial information is as follows:



Statement of Operations Information	Wireless			Wireline			Corporate, Other and Eliminations			Consolidated
	(in millions)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
Net operating revenues	$	7,845		$	276		$	4		$	8,125
Inter-segment revenues⁽¹⁾	—			62			(62		)	—
Total segment operating expenses⁽²⁾	(4,527		)	(380		)	62			(4,845		)
Segment earnings	$	3,318		$	(42	)	$	4		3,280
Less:
Depreciation - network and other										(1,023		)
Depreciation - equipment rentals										(1,136		)
Amortization										(171		)
Merger costs ⁽²⁾										(93		)
Other, net⁽³⁾										(42		)
Operating income										815
Interest expense										(637		)
Other income, net										42
Income before income taxes										$	220



Statement of Operations Information	Wireless			Wireline			Corporate, Other and Eliminations			Consolidated
	(in millions)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
Net operating revenues	$	7,810		$	343		$	4		$	8,157
Inter-segment revenues⁽¹⁾	—			90			(90		)	—
Total segment operating expenses	(4,944		)	(444		)	84			(5,304		)
Segment earnings	$	2,866		$	(11	)	$	(2	)	2,853
Less:
Depreciation - network and other										(977		)
Depreciation - equipment rentals										(854		)
Amortization										(223		)
Other, net⁽³⁾										364
Operating income										1,163
Interest expense										(613		)
Other expense, net										(52		)
Income before income taxes										$	498



Other Information	Wireless		Wireline		Corporate and Other		Consolidated
	(in millions)
Capital expenditures for the three months ended June 30, 2018	$	2,836	$	51	$	62	$	2,949
Capital expenditures for the three months ended June 30, 2017	$	2,324	$	62	$	124	$	2,510

_________________


(1)	Inter-segment revenues consist primarily of wireline services provided to the Wireless segment for resale to, or use by, wireless subscribers.


(2)	The three-month period ended June 30, 2018, includes $93 million of merger-related costs which were recorded as selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

(3)

Other, net for the three-month period ended June 30, 2018 consists of $34 million associated with the purchase of certain leased spectrum assets, which upon termination of the related spectrum leases resulted in the accelerated recognition of the unamortized favorable lease balances and $8 million of severance and exit costs primarily due to access termination charges. The three-month period ended June 30, 2017 consists of a $175 million net loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment, which consisted of a $181 million loss related to cell site construction costs that are no longer recoverable as a result of changes in our network plans, slightly offset by a $6 million gain. In addition, the three-month period ended June 30, 2017 includes a $479 million non-cash gain related to spectrum license exchanges with other carriers, a $55 million reduction of an accrual related to

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Index for Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

SPRINT CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

favorable developments in pending legal proceedings and a $5 million reversal of previously accrued contract termination costs primarily related to the termination of our relationship with General Wireless Operations Inc. (Radio Shack).



Operating Revenues by Service and Products	Wireless		Wireline		Corporate, Other and Eliminations⁽¹⁾			Consolidated
	(in millions)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
Service revenue	$	5,170	$	314	$	(62	)	$	5,422
Wireless equipment sales	1,173		—		—			1,173
Wireless equipment rentals	1,212		—		—			1,212
Other	290		24		4			318
Total net operating revenues	$	7,845	$	338	$	(58	)	$	8,125

Operating Revenues by Service and Products	Wireless		Wireline		Corporate, Other and Eliminations⁽¹⁾			Consolidated
	(in millions)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
Service revenue⁽²⁾	$	5,465	$	413	$	(90	)