UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 |
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OR |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period from to |
Commission File No. 0-22446
DECKERS OUTDOOR CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
95-3015862 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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495-A South Fairview Avenue, Goleta, California (Address of principal executive offices) |
93117 (Zip Code) |
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Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (805) 967-7611 |
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None |
Title of each class
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Name of each exchange on which registered | |
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Common Stock, Par value $0.01 per share | NASDAQ Global Select Market |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No ý
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15 (d) of the Exchange Act. Yes o No ý
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of "accelerated filer and large accelerated filer" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ý |
Accelerated filer o |
Non-accelerated filer o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No ý
The aggregate market value of the common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $1,758,978,389 based on the June 30, 2008 closing price of $139.20 on the NASDAQ Global Select Market on such date.
The number of shares of the registrant's Common Stock outstanding at February 13, 2009 was 13,089,638.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrant's definitive proxy statement relating to the registrant's 2009 annual meeting of stockholders, which will be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the end of the registrant's fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, are incorporated by reference in Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
DECKERS OUTDOOR CORPORATION
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2008
Table of Contents to Annual Report on Form 10-K
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PART I |
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Item 1. |
Business |
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Item 1A. |
Risk Factors |
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Item 1B. |
Unresolved Staff Comments |
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Item 2. |
Properties |
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Item 3. |
Legal Proceedings |
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Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
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PART II |
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Item 5. |
Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities |
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Item 6. |
Selected Financial Data |
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Item 7. |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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Item 7A. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
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Item 8. |
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
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Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
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Item 9A. |
Controls and Procedures |
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Item 9B. |
Other Information |
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PART III |
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Item 10. |
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance |
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Item 11. |
Executive Compensation |
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Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
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Item 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence |
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Item 14. |
Principal Accounting Fees and Services |
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PART IV |
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Item 15. |
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules |
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Signatures |
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PART I
References in this Annual Report on Form 10-K to "Deckers", "we", "our", "us", or the "Company" refer to Deckers Outdoor Corporation. This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements based on expectations, estimates and projections as of the date of this filing. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements. See Item 7 of Part II "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Forward-Looking Statements." Deckers®, Drain Frame, ecoSNEAKS®, GO.DO.BE®, Green Piggies, Planet Walkers®, Simple®, Spider Rubber®, Teva®, TSUBO®, UGG®, Wraptor®, and Wraptor-Lite are some of our trademarks. Other trademarks or trade names appearing elsewhere in this report are the property of their respective owners.
Unless otherwise specifically indicated, all dollar amounts herein are expressed in thousands, except for weighted-average wholesale prices per pair and suggested retail prices for our footwear and accessories.
General
We are a leading designer, producer and brand manager of innovative, high-quality footwear and the category creator in the sport sandal, luxury sheepskin, and sustainable footwear segments. Our footwear is distinctive and appeals broadly to men, women and children. We sell our products, including accessories such as handbags, headwear, packs and outerwear, through quality domestic retailers and international distributors and directly to end-user consumers, both domestically and internationally, through our websites, call centers, retail concept stores and retail outlet stores. Our primary objective is to build our footwear lines into global lifestyle brands with market leadership positions.
We market our products under four proprietary brands:
UGG®. UGG Australia is our luxury comfort brand and the category creator for luxury sheepskin footwear. The UGG brand has enjoyed several years of strong growth and positive consumer reception, driven by consistent introductions of new styles, introductions of UGG products in the fall and spring seasons and geographic distribution expansion. We carefully manage the distribution of our UGG products within high-end specialty and department store retailers in order to best reach our target consumers, preserve the UGG brand's retail channel positioning and maintain the UGG brand's position as a mid- to upper-price luxury brand.
The UGG brand gained brand recognition in the U.S. beginning in 1979 and was adopted as a favored brand by the California surf community. We acquired the UGG brand in 1995 and have carefully repositioned the brand as a luxury comfort collection sold through high-end retailers. In recent years, sales of UGG products have benefited from significant national media attention and celebrity endorsement through our marketing programs and product placement activities, raising the profile of our UGG brand as a luxury comfort brand. We have further supported the UGG brand's market positioning by expanding the selection of styles available in order to build consumer interest in our UGG brand collection. We also remain committed to limiting distribution of UGG products to high-end retail channels.
Teva®. Teva is our outdoor performance and lifestyle brand and pioneer of the sport sandal market. The Teva brand was founded in the 1980s to serve the demanding footwear needs of the professional river guide. This authentic heritage and commitment to function and performance remain core elements of the Teva brand. The Teva product line has since expanded to include casual open-toe and closed-toe footwear, including adventure travel shoes, outdoor multi-sport shoes, trail
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running shoes, amphibious footwear, light hikers and other rugged outdoor footwear styles and accessories.
From 1985 until November 2002, we sold our Teva products under a license agreement with the brand's founder. In November 2002, we acquired all of the Teva worldwide assets, including the Teva eCommerce business and all patents, trade names, trademarks and other intellectual property associated with the acquired Teva assets, which we refer to collectively as the Teva Rights.
In recent seasons, we have focused on regaining the leadership position in the performance sandal market, while broadening our performance platform to include other outdoor activities such as multi-sport, trail running and light hiking to lessen our overall reliance on sandal sales. In 2008, we introduced a modest assortment of fall and winter footwear. We are following that up in fall 2009 with a more complete collection of seasonally appropriate performance and lifestyle products for men, women and children. This includes light hikers with eVent waterproof membranes and Vibram rubber outsoles, as well as women's lifestyle boots in both leather and suede with warm, faux fur linings. In the future, we intend to selectively expand our activity in the outdoor performance and lifestyle arenas.
Simple®. Simple Shoes began in 1991 as an alternative to all the over-built, over-priced, and over-hyped products in the marketplace. The brand's legacy was built on its original sneaker design, the Old School Sneaker, and grew to include successful sandal and casual products. In 2005, as a response to the massive amount of waste produced by the footwear industry, the Simple brand launched a new collection of sustainable footwear called Green Toe®. Green Toe represents a revolutionary shift in thinking about footwear by building a shoe from the inside out using sustainable materials and processes. The Simple brand's mission is to be the world leader in sustainable footwear and accessories. We feel that how we make Simple products is just as important as why we make them. That means our goal is to find more sustainable and innovative ways of doing business as well as making products. We are committed to our goal of making Simple products 100% sustainable; thus, minimizing the ecological footprint left on the planet.
TSUBO®. In May 2008, we acquired 100% of the ownership interests of TSUBO, LLC ("TSUBO"). TSUBO, meaning pressure point in Japanese, was a company co-founded by a British designer in 1998. The TSUBO brand was marketed as a high-end casual footwear company with products for men and women. The brand is the synthesis of ergonomics and style, with a full line of sport and dress casuals, boots, sandals and heels constructed to provide consumers with contemporary footwear that incorporates style, function and maximum comfort. TSUBO products are sold throughout the United States primarily at department stores and independent shoe stores, as well as several countries worldwide, including Canada, France, Australia, and Japan.
We believe that the TSUBO brand represents an ideal complement to our existing portfolio of lifestyle brands. The TSUBO brand's target consumer, product selection, industry niche and relative under-penetration in the marketplace make it a good fit for our business model. In addition, the TSUBO brand's commitment to quality distribution and its unique performance comfort platform allow us to develop a compelling brand story for the global marketplace. We intend to leverage our design, marketing and distribution capabilities to grow the TSUBO brand into a meaningful business over the next few years, consistent with our mission to build niche brands into global market leaders.
In July 2008, we entered into a joint venture agreement with an affiliate of Stella International Holdings Limited ("Stella International") for the opening of retail stores and wholesale distribution for the UGG brand in China. Under this agreement, we opened our first UGG Australia concept store in Beijing in November. The joint venture is owned 51% by Deckers and 49% by Stella International. The total initial investment in the joint venture was $1 million contributed by both parties in proportion to their respective ownership in the joint venture. The estimated total investment by Deckers and Stella International,
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including contributed capital and loans, for the joint venture is expected to be approximately $5 million. Stella International is also one of our major manufacturers in China.
Also in 2008, Deckers was named one of Outside magazine's Best Places to Work 2008. This first time program was created by the magazine in partnership with the Outdoor Industry Association and Best Companies Group. This survey and awards program was designed to identify, recognize and honor the best employers in the country that not only create a great work environment but also promote an environmentally friendly business process and create a work-outdoor life balance for employees.
Through continued innovation, expansion of product offerings, premium distribution and strategic marketing initiatives, we have successfully developed three premier lifestyle brands and acquired one additional brand in 2008. Our total net sales increased by 53.6% from $448,929 in 2007 to $689,445 in 2008, and our income from operations increased by 10.8% from $105,553 in 2007 to $116,919 in 2008. For 2008, wholesale shipments of UGG, Teva, Simple and TSUBO products aggregated $483,781, $80,882, $13,909 and $3,649, respectively, and represented 70.2%, 11.7%, 2.0% and 0.5% of our total net sales, respectively. Sales of our brands through our eCommerce division and our retail store division, which are in addition to our wholesale shipments, were $68,769 and $38,455, respectively, representing 10.0% and 5.6%, respectively, of total net sales in 2008.
History
Deckers was founded by Doug Otto in 1973 as a domestic manufacturer of sandals. We originally manufactured a single line of sandals under the Deckers brand name in a small factory in Carpinteria, California. Since then, we have grown through the development and licensing of proprietary technology, targeted marketing and selective acquisitions. In 1985, we entered into our first license agreement for Teva sport sandals with Teva's founder. In 1986, we developed the Universal Strapping System, establishing Teva as the sport sandal category-creator and generating significant national attention for the Teva brand.
Deckers experienced a period of rapid growth during the late 1980s and completed our initial public offering in 1993. As our sales grew, we terminated our manufacturing operations in the U.S., Mexico and Costa Rica, and today independent manufacturers in China and New Zealand manufacture all of our footwear products for us. We maintain our own offices in China and Macau to oversee and monitor the operations of our manufacturers in China.
In order to diversify our sales, and leverage our product development and sourcing capabilities, we completed the acquisition of the Simple brand from its founder in a series of transactions between 1993 and 1996. In 1995, we acquired the UGG brand from its founders, after which we initiated a repositioning of the line, focusing on comfort, luxury and premium distribution channels and developing products that appeal to consumers in a variety of climates. In 2008, we bought TSUBO from its founders. The TSUBO brand markets high-end casual and dress footwear with products for men and women.
Business Strategies
We seek to differentiate our brands by offering diverse lines that emphasize authenticity, functionality, quality and comfort and products tailored to a variety of activities, seasons and demographic groups. Key elements of our business strategies are:
Building Leading Global Brands. Our mission is to build niche footwear lines into global brands with market leadership positions. Our UGG, Teva, and Simple brands began as footwear lines appealing to a narrow core enthusiast market. We have since built these lines into considerable global lifestyle brands with potential for further growth and line extensions. Across our brands, our styles remain true to the brands' heritage but have been selectively extended over time to broaden their appeal to men, women and children seeking high quality, comfortable styles for everyday use. Furthermore, we actively manage our distribution strategy to ensure that we reach brand appropriate retail distribution channels. We believe that
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building our brand image is best accomplished through a decentralized management structure that empowers a single brand manager for each brand to coordinate all aspects of brand image, from product development to marketing and retail channel management.
Sustaining Brand Authenticity. We believe our ability to increase sales, maintain strong gross margins, and grow market share results in part from the appeal of brand heritage. Our UGG brand marketing strategy positions our products as a premium, luxury collection but also as functional footwear. UGG products are primarily marketed through national print advertising in major magazines and through our retailers and their catalogs and other advertising. Historically, our marketing for UGG products has been focused on women, but with the recent introduction of innovative men's styles, we are increasing our marketing appeal to men through advertisements in national men's magazines with a continued focus on lifestyle and comfort. We believe that Teva footwear consumers are passionate and serious about the outdoors. Our Teva brand marketing programs primarily focus on performance and feature national advertising in outdoor-oriented media as well as sponsorship of outdoor events and professional athletes. These efforts reinforce the Teva brand's heritage and positioning as a highly technical, performance-oriented outdoor footwear brand. We promote our Simple brand by emphasizing that we make fun, casual, and comfortable footwear, while also striving for our products to be 100% sustainable. Our goal for the Simple brand is to create a dialogue with the consumer through all communication vehicles and to show people that sustainability is an emerging lifestyle for everyone, not just environmentally conscious individuals. Our print advertising campaigns for our Simple brand include national publications and alternative weekly publications in select cities around the world. We also have an extensive online advertising campaign that reaches consumers through websites that focus on sustainability as well as popular culture. We also sponsor environmental-themed concerts, film festivals, and green expos to showcase and tell the sustainable lifestyle brand story. TSUBO is a brand inspired by and built for the city. Our mission is to be the premier footwear solution for people in the city, providing all day comfort, style and quality. Our product incorporates unique design, premium materials and innovative cushioning technologies to meet the all-day needs of the TSUBO target consumer. We will market TSUBO, focusing on consumers in key influential cities through regional and national print advertising, outdoor and out-of-home advertising, grass roots marketing, product placement and public relations.
Driving Demand Through Innovation and Technical Leadership. We believe our reputation for innovation and technical leadership distinguishes our products from those of our competitors and provides us with significant competitive advantages. Just as our proprietary Universal Strapping System set the performance standard for sport sandals in the mid-1980s, more recent technical advances like our Spider Rubber and our Teva Wraptor, Wraptor-Lite, and Drain Frame which we introduced in 2007, and the Encapsulated Shoc Pad included in all of our fall 2008 light hikers, all provide uncompromised performance for today's outdoor athlete. We also continue to develop innovative styles, products and product categories for our UGG collection in order to support the UGG brand's positioning as a functional lifestyle brand, which can be worn in a variety of climates and weather conditions. The UGG brand has benefited from our continuing expansion into non-boot casuals, sheepskin-trimmed footwear and styles combining sheepskin with fine-grade suede and leathers, all designed to expand our market share in new categories and increase our sales in both the fall and spring selling seasons. The goal of the Simple brand is to revolutionize the footwear industry by producing 100% sustainable products. We believe that consumers are increasingly interested in living an environmentally friendly lifestyle and seeking out sustainable products. We are at the forefront of the industry in using new sustainable materials, such as bamboo, certified organic cotton, natural latex and cork combinations, recycled car tires, silk and recycled carpet padding throughout our product line. The Simple brand will continue to innovate with the goal of achieving 100% sustainability in design, development, and material applications. Our goal with the TSUBO brand is to continue to identify and create premium materials and offer innovative cushioning technologies to deliver on our product promise of all-day style, comfort and quality in our footwear. With that as our focus, we offer a broad line of footwear for men and women ranging from sport-influenced casuals to formal-influenced dress shoes.
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Maintaining Efficient Development and Production Processes. We believe our product development processes enable us to produce leading edge products on a timely and a cost effective basis. We design most of our products domestically. We maintain on-site supervisory offices in Pan Yu City, China and Macau that serve as local links to our independent manufacturers in China. This enables us to carefully monitor the product creation and production process, from receipt of the design brief to production of interim and final samples to shipment of finished product. We believe this local presence provides greater predictability of material availability, product flow and adherence to final design specifications than we could otherwise achieve through an agency arrangement.
Growth Strategies
Our growth will depend upon our broadening of the products offered under each brand, expanding domestic and international distribution, and developing or acquiring new brands. Specifically, we intend to:
Introduce New Categories and Styles under Existing Brands. We intend to increase our sales by developing and introducing additional footwear products under our existing brands that meet our high standards of performance, practicality, authenticity, comfort and quality. We have expanded our UGG product collection to incorporate additional styles and fabrications in order to further penetrate the fall, spring and winter seasons. We have expanded our men's and kids' product lines and have introduced a cold-weather series featuring sheepskin, waterproof eVent uppers and Vibram outsoles. Our UGG brand enhanced its spring 2008 collection by introducing new fashion comfort categories for men, women and children. We have expanded the open-toe footwear category for our Teva brand by launching new performance and lifestyle products and collections that provide varying levels of foot coverage and protection. We have also introduced new closed-toe performance and lifestyle products including multi-sport, light hikers and trail runners, many of which incorporate eVent waterproof uppers and durable Vibram rubber outsoles. We are actively pursuing further expansion into the outdoor lifestyle footwear market, which, in the aggregate, is considerably larger than the market for the Teva brand's core sport sandals.
As the sustainability lifestyle movement is reaching the mainstream market, our goal for the Simple brand is to lead the industry through new product innovations and pursue new solutions to make our business practices and products more sustainable. The influence of our Green Toe collection, products made primarily from sustainable materials, is seen throughout the entire Simple product line, especially in our sneaker segment with the introduction of ecoSNEAKS in 2007. We also expanded our kids' and infants' collection with Green Piggies and ecoSNEAKS. In 2008, we introduced a new line of premium, comfort, leather casuals with our Planet Walkers collection. This collection of products follows the same guidelines as Green Toe. We round out the entire lifestyle of the Simple brand with our bag collection, which we launched in 2006 and has since expanded. By introducing new categories under our brands, in particular, the closed-toe footwear under our Teva brand and the spring product offerings under our UGG brand, we believe we will continue to expand the selling seasons for our brands with the goal of increasing sales and creating a more balanced year round business for each of these brands.
We have significantly expanded the TSUBO product line for 2009. We will launch new product offerings for both men and women across four categories: City Active (sports influenced casuals), City Weekend (leisure influenced casuals), City Workday (business influenced dress shoes), and City Occasion (formal influenced dress shoes).
Expand Domestic Distribution. We believe that we have significant opportunities to increase our sales by expanding domestic distribution of our products. The UGG brand originally realized a substantial portion of its sales in California. Today, we have a more balanced business, increasing our business significantly in the Midwest and Northeast. For our Simple line, we are focusing distribution on specialty independent retailers, department stores, outdoor retailers, internet retailers and the health and wellness retail channel. Our Teva brand has historically been distributed primarily through the outdoor specialty
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and sporting goods retail channels. In addition to these retail channels, we see the potential for expansion into the better footwear, athletic specialty and running specialty channels, as well as increased penetration in the department store channel, with strategic and focused product and marketing programs. Our TSUBO domestic distribution strategy is to focus on better department stores, specialty independent retailers and online retailers. We feel that the brand is underpenetrated across these three distribution channels and believe there is a significant opportunity for growth in the TSUBO business domestically. We also plan to expand internet sales, by creating and managing online marketing campaigns and programs that include paid and natural search engine marketing, comparison shopping sites, online advertising and emerging online marketing opportunities as they become available. In addition, we continue to gradually grow our retail stores segment, having ten retail stores domestically as of the end of 2008. We plan to open two to three new retail stores domestically in 2009.
Expand International Distribution. In 2008, our international net sales totaled $107,933, representing approximately 15.7% of total net sales, an increase of 73.1% compared to 2007. The largest share of our international sales occurred in Europe, with the remainder in the Asia Pacific, Canada and Latin America regions. In addition to the overall increased level of business internationally in 2008, many developments occurred in conjunction with our short and long-term international strategic growth plans. In Europe, we further strengthened our organizational structure, including the appointment of specific brand managers for our UGG Australia, Teva and Simple brands, respectively. We designed our retail structure to ensure a successful introduction of our first two UGG Australia retail stores in Europe, both located in the London area. We also increased headcount in finance and operations to ensure the support aspects of our international business are effectively managed and developed on an ongoing basis.
In the Asia Pacific region, we entered into a joint venture agreement to introduce and sell the UGG Australia brand in China. In December 2008, we opened our first UGG Australia retail store in Beijing with our joint venture partner. In 2009, we plan to further strengthen our structure in the Asia Pacific regional office in Hong Kong by recruiting finance and business development personnel. Additionally, we plan to open another new store in 2009 with our joint venture partner, as well as open several shop-in-shops in department stores.
During 2008, we commenced the integration of the TSUBO brand into our international business structure. For 2009, our primary objectives for the TSUBO brand internationally will be ensuring appropriate brand positioning, generating brand awareness and increasing retail distribution.
During 2009, we intend to further strengthen our international infrastructure to ensure optimum results with both short and long-term goals in mind. We will continue to work closely with our distributors on the effective management of our business objectives and brand strategies. In addition to our existing retail distribution, we will commence a phased introduction of internet sales direct to consumers via our individual brand websites. We plan to open two to five new stores internationally in key metropolitan markets in Europe and Asia. We will also consider the opening of additional stand-alone brand retail stores as appropriate opportunities arise, particularly in the case of our UGG Australia brand. We plan to further expand internationally in Japan where we will assume ownership of the UGG Australia concept store in Omotesando Hills in Tokyo. With the assistance of local logistics and sales expertise, we will also assume direct responsibility for our wholesale operations in this market. Under our direction, we believe we can increase exposure and drive demand in Japan by selectively increasing distribution and implementing a cohesive and comprehensive marketing and advertising strategy.
Acquire and Build New Brands. We are continually exploring ways to expand the number of brands that we manage. We have been successful previously in identifying entrepreneurial concepts for innovative, fashionable footwear targeted at niche markets and building these concepts into viable brands utilizing our expertise in product development, production and marketing. We intend to continue to identify and build or acquire new brands that demonstrate potential for significant future growth. An example of this strategy is our May 2008 acquisition of the TSUBO brand.
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Products
Our primary product lines are:
UGG Footwear. Beginning in 1979, the UGG brand gained recognition in the U.S. for sheepskin boots and slippers and was later widely used by the California surf community. We acquired the brand in 1995 and have since expanded the collection, offering consumers many footwear categories including casuals, fashion heels, and cold weather footwear and accessories in luxurious materials including sheepskin, leather, suede and fabrics.
Our UGG product line comprises seven footwear collections, each of which includes styles for men, women and children:
Classic Collection. We offer a complete line of sheepskin boots built on the heritage and distinctive look of our first product, the Classic sheepskin boot. Our Classic Collection products are distinctive in styling, featuring an array of basic and fashion colors.
Ultra/Ultimate Collection. The Ultra/Ultimate Collection builds upon the heritage of the original Ultra boot. These boots are designed with our comfort system, featuring a multi-surfaced rugged bottom with a heel-cushioning insert that offers enhanced traction, support and comfort. Our Ultra Collection also features a three-part insole designed to provide all-day comfort and support and a reflective mylar lining that captures body heat to create a natural foot warming mechanism. Our sheepskin products are naturally thermostatic, keeping feet comfortable across a wide range of temperatures.
Fashion Collection. Our Fashion Collection offers fashion forward styles for women, men, and children without compromising comfort. Luxurious materials and trend-influenced styles make this collection stand out. Within this collection is a fashion wedge group, a leather stacked heel group for women, a European influenced collection for men, and fashionable styles for children.
Casual Collection. This collection features refined, sophisticated styles for men, women, and children. These footwear styles include suede and glove leather uppers, lined in a thinner insole of sheepskin for added comfort. Styles from the men's collection feature an interchangeable leather insole that allows them to be worn either with or without socks.
Surf Collection. This collection is taken from the laid-back surf lifestyle that was the original heritage of the brand. The Surf Collection features true comfort style including sandals, clogs, and boots that incorporate a thin layer of sheepskin for luxury and comfort.
Cold Weather Collection. This collection is designed with more rugged styling and features Vibram outsoles and waterproof eVent uppers designed to withstand colder, wetter climates.
Slipper Collection. Our Slipper Collection builds upon the UGG brand's reputation for comfort, warmth and luxury and is offered in a wide selection of styles and colors.
We have expanded our UGG brand collections from the Classic and Ultra sheepskin boots and slippers to a broader footwear line for men, women and children in a variety of styles, colors and materials designed for wear in a variety of climates and occasions. Our outerwear collection for fall 2008 was a small offering of men's and women's luxurious sheepskin and leather jackets, and we are expanding this collection for fall 2009. Over the last few years, our line expansion, distribution and high-end marketing strategies, among other factors, have resulted in significantly increased exposure for our UGG products and have contributed to the growth of the UGG brand's year round business. The manufacturer's suggested domestic retail prices for the spring 2009 UGG product collections range from $35.00 to $230.00.
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Teva Performance Outdoor Footwear. We believe there will be a continuing shift in consumer preferences and lifestyles to include more outdoor recreational activities, including light hiking, trail running, mountain biking, camping, kayaking and whitewater river rafting. These consumers typically seek footwear specifically designed with the same quality and high performance attributes they have come to expect from traditional athletic footwear. The first Teva sport sandal was developed in the 1980s to meet the demanding needs of professional river rafting guides navigating the Colorado River and the rugged Grand Canyon terrain. As our core consumers' active pursuits have evolved, we have retained our outdoor heritage and product integrity, while adding new products to our line, including amphibious footwear, trail running shoes, light hiking shoes and boots, multi-sport shoes and other rugged closed-toe footwear. Our brand remains popular among professional and amateur outdoor athletes seeking authentic, performance-oriented footwear, as well as among general footwear consumers seeking high quality, durable and comfortable styles for everyday use.
We market the Teva brand as the brand of GO.DO.BE. This captures the attitude and lifestyle of today's outdoor athlete. The Go, the Do, and the Be each have their own unique properties and perspectives. Individually, they are elements of the outdoor experience. Together, they form the fabric of the outdoor lifestyle. We have two main categories of products: performance and lifestyle.
Our performance products are technical, lightweight and engineered for the performance needs of today's outdoor athlete. Many styles include one or more of our proprietary performance technologies, such as the Wraptor Fit System, Spider Rubber traction technology, or Drain Frame technology.
Our lifestyle products are versatile, rugged and comfortable for travel, leisure and light outdoor activities. Collections include styles which are inspired by classic Teva sandal architecture, as well as fresh, contemporary designs inspired by the laid-back attitude of life in the outdoors.
We plan to inject each new seasonal offering with innovative styles for men, women and children. Our kids' product collection is now a fun, colorful assortment of sandals, closed-toe, and amphibious styles for a variety of outdoor and water-based activities. The manufacturer's suggested domestic retail prices for the spring 2009 Teva product collections range from $15.00 to $140.00.
Simple Sustainable Footwear. Our goal is to continue to be a leader in the footwear industry through new, sustainable product innovations as demonstrated by our use of sustainable materials such as certified organic cotton and recycled car tires. In addition, our Simple brand won the Footwear Plus Award for Design Excellence in the Green Category in both 2008 and 2007.
Men's and Women's Green Toe. Green Toe products represent our best efforts to reduce the ecological footprint left by shoes. This collection uses the newest and most innovative materials and processes each season. Green Toe products are primarily made of sustainable materials like bamboo, jute, organic cotton, linen, coconut buttons, cork, crepe, latex, recycled car tires, and water based adhesives. This line includes sandals, loafers, mary janes, oxfords and boots.
Men's and Women's ecoSNEAKS. ecoSNEAKS are vulcanized sneakers that use recycled car tires for the soles, recycled polyethylene terephthalate, commonly known as PET (from plastic bottles), for the shoelaces, certified organic cotton and hemp for the uppers, thus leaving a better ecological footprint than ordinary sneakers.
Men's and Women's Planet Walkers. Planet Walkers is our newly introduced line of premium, comfort, leather casuals. They use materials such as eco-certified premium leathers, molded Ortholite® and recycled rubber insoles, cork and recycled ethyl vinyl acetate ("EVA") midsoles, and recycled car tire and latex soles.
Kids' Product. Our Kids' product line is made up of ecoSNEAKS and Green Piggies. Green Piggies is a kids' and infants' product collection that represents the brand's best ecological efforts
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through material and construction innovation. It uses materials such as certified organic cotton, hemp, and wool felt.
Bags. Our sustainable bag collection includes messenger bags, backpacks and totes. These are made from materials such as certified organic cotton, jute, hemp, coconuts and PET.
Our target consumers are the committed consumer and the positive choosers. The committed consumers are concerned, active, and aware about environmental issues and take action to purchase products from companies that are making a difference when it comes to protecting the planet. The positive choosers seek a good choice lifestyle and are motivated by positive messaging. They are highly aware of environmental and social issues and, if made easy, will take affirmative actions. The manufacturer's suggested domestic retail prices for our spring 2009 Simple footwear collections range from $24.00 to $140.00 and our Simple bags are priced from $20.00 to $100.00.
TSUBO Footwear. The TSUBO brand markets high-end casual and dress footwear for men and women. TSUBO is the synthesis of ergonomics and style, with a full line of sport and dress casuals, boots, sandals and heels constructed to provide consumers with innovative style, function and maximum comfort. We address the lifestyle footwear needs of our consumers, creating product in four categories for women and men: City Active (sports influenced casuals), City Weekend (leisure influenced casuals), City Workday (business influenced dress shoes and boots), and City Occasion (formal influenced dress shoes and boots).
Our TSUBO brand's core consumers live in the city or are metropolitan-minded. They are creative personally or professionally and live an active, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week lifestyle. They are style conscious and design savvy and, while they appreciate and seek great design, they will not compromise comfort. Our product incorporates premium materials and cushioning technologies to achieve a distinct look and feel. The manufacturer's suggested domestic retail prices for our spring/summer 2009 TSUBO product collections range from $75.00 to $170.00.
Sales and Distribution
At the wholesale level, we distribute our products in the U.S. through a dedicated network of approximately 50 independent sales representatives. Our sales representatives are organized geographically and by brand and visit retail stores to communicate the features, styling and technology of our products. In addition, we have approximately 10 employee sales representatives who serve as territory representatives or key account executives for several of our largest customers. We also sell products directly to the consumers through our websites and retail stores.
Until mid-2005, our sales force was divided into two teams, one for UGG and Simple products and one for Teva products, as the UGG and Simple brands are generally sold through non-outdoor specialty and non-sporting goods distribution channels and are targeted toward a different consumer than our Teva brand. Beginning in mid-2005, however, we began to split the UGG and Simple brands' sales forces into two distinct groups to provide the Simple brand with its own dedicated sales function to improve its sales efforts and resources. We have realigned the TSUBO sales force to position it for the future of the brand. While there is still some overlap between the sales teams, we have now established separate dedicated sales forces for each of our brands. Each brand's respective sales manager recruits and manages his or her network of sales representatives and coordinates sales to national accounts. We believe this approach for the U.S. market maximizes the selling efforts to our national retail accounts on a cost-effective basis.
We distribute products sold in the U.S. through our distribution centers in Ventura, California and in Camarillo, California. Our distribution centers feature a warehouse management system that enables us to efficiently pick and pack products for direct shipment to retailers and distributors across the world. For certain customers requiring special handling, each shipment is pre-labeled and packed to the retailer's specifications, enabling the retailer to easily unpack our product and immediately display it on the sales floor. All incoming and outgoing shipments must meet our quality inspection process.
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Internationally, we distribute our products at the wholesale level through approximately 50 independent distributors in over 60 countries. During 2008, we commenced new distributor relationships for one or more of our brands in the Asian and European markets. Additionally, we commenced relationships with existing TSUBO distributors, who currently represent the TSUBO brand in approximately 10 countries, included in the total countries previously noted. In 2009, we plan to enter the Russian market with our UGG Australia brand for the first time. We will continue to focus on key markets within Europe and Asia, as well as Canada. We will also continue to analyze opportunities in the developing market economies such as India and certain countries in Latin America.
Our principal customers include specialty retailers, selected department stores, outdoor retailers, sporting goods retailers, shoe stores and online retailers. Our five largest customers accounted for approximately 30.4% of our net sales for 2007, compared to 30.6% for 2008. One customer, Nordstrom, accounted for greater than 10% of our consolidated net sales in 2007 and 2008, with the majority of those being related to our UGG segment.
UGG. We sell our UGG products primarily through high-end department stores such as Nordstrom, Neiman Marcus and Bloomingdale's, as well as independent specialty retailers such as Journey's, David Z. and Sport Chalet. We believe these retailers support the luxury positioning of our brand and are the destination shopping choice for the consumer who seeks out the fashion and functional elements of our UGG products.
Teva. We sell our Teva products primarily through specialty outdoor and sporting goods retailers such as REI, L.L. Bean, Dick's Sporting Goods and The Sports Authority. We believe these retail channels are the first choice for athletes, outdoor enthusiasts and adventurers seeking technical and performance-oriented outdoor footwear. Furthermore, we believe that retailers who appreciate and can fully market the technical attributes of our performance products to the consumer best sell our Teva products.
Simple. Our Simple products are targeted primarily towards select department stores, outdoor specialty accounts, independent specialty retailers, internet retailers, and health and wellness retailers that target consumers seeking comfortable, high quality, and sustainable footwear. These include key accounts such as Nordstrom, Dillard's, REI, Whole Earth Provision, Zappos.com and Whole Foods Market.
TSUBO. TSUBO products are sold throughout the United States primarily at better department stores, independent specialty retailers and with online retailers that support our brand ideals of comfort, style and quality. Key accounts include Nordstrom, Hanigs, and Zappos.
eCommerce. Our eCommerce business enables us to interact and reinforce our relationships with the consumer. We operate our eCommerce business through UGGAustralia.com, Teva.com, SimpleShoes.com, and TSUBO.com websites. Our websites support the brands' marketing goals and also drive offline sales by providing information to consumers about the brands' products and where to find retailers that carry our brands. We plan to expand our websites' international capabilities by creating sites translated into foreign languages and listing products in local currencies, making our products available to international consumers through our websites. In 2009, we plan to open and operate call centers internationally to accommodate these website sales. Our domestic eCommerce business is headquartered in Flagstaff, Arizona and order fulfillment is performed by our distribution centers in Ventura and Camarillo, California in order to reduce the cost of order cancellation, minimize out of stock positions and further leverage our distribution center occupancy costs. Products sold through our eCommerce business are sold at prices which approximate retail prices, enabling us to capture the full retail margin on each direct to consumer transaction.
Retail Stores. Our retail store business allows us to directly reach our customers and meet the growing demand for our products. In addition, our UGG Australia concept stores allow us to showcase the entire lines for spring and fall; whereas, most retailers do not carry the full line. In 2008, we opened one new
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retail outlet store in Jersey Shore, New Jersey as well as two new UGG brand concept stores, one in San Francisco, California in August and one in New York City, New York near Lincoln Square in November. As of December 31, 2008, we had a total of four UGG Australia concept stores and six retail outlet stores in the U.S. Products sold through our concept stores are sold at prices which approximate department store prices, enabling us to capture the full retail margin on each direct to consumer transaction. The outlet stores carry a combination of UGG Australia, Teva, and Simple products that are discontinued or overstocked that are offered at a discount to the customer. Internationally, we opened two UGG Australia concept stores in the London area and, along with our China joint venture partner, one in Beijing. We utilize a third party logistics and distribution company in the UK for importation and distribution to our retail stores in the UK.
For 2009, we intend to invest in our retail store business both in the U.S. and internationally, primarily building upon the success of the UGG brand. We plan to open two to three retail stores domestically, plus two to five retail stores internationally, focusing on key metropolitan cities in the European and Asian markets.
Marketing and Advertising
Our brands are generally advertised and promoted through a variety of consumer media campaigns. We benefit from editorial coverage in both consumer and trade publications. Each brand's dedicated marketing team works closely with targeted accounts to maximize advertising and promotional effectiveness. We incurred approximately $17,315, $17,035, and $24,866 in advertising, marketing and promotional expenses in 2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively. The increase in 2008 was primarily due to advertising and promotion costs related to our UGG brand domestically.
UGG. We seek to build upon the success of our UGG brand's national print advertising campaign. Currently, we advertise in upscale national magazines such as Vogue, Teen Vogue, Glamour, Vanity Fair, and O Magazine. UGG Australia also advertises men's focused advertising, including print advertising in Outside, Men's Vogue, GQ, and Surfer. We believe such advertising is an effective means to target our intended consumers and to convey the comfort and luxury of UGG products. Also, we benefit from editorial coverage of the UGG brand collection through numerous articles that have appeared in such magazines as Glamour, InStyle, Cosmopolitan, Marie Claire, People, US Weekly, Maxim, Shape, Self, O Magazine and Real Simple. In 2004, the UGG brand was awarded "Brand of the Year" by Footwear Plus, a leading trade publication, and was recognized with the ACE Award for the "it" accessory of the year by the Accessories Council. In 2008, our UGG brand was again awarded "Brand of the Year" and also won the "Plus Award for Design Excellence in Boots" both by Footwear Plus. International exposure has also expanded with features in leading fashion publications like Vogue Japan, Elle Japan, Marie Claire UK, and Vogue UK.
Internationally, the UGG Australia brand significantly increased in popularity in 2008, particularly in the markets of the UK, Canada, the Netherlands and Italy. The women's boots in particular have been very successful at retail including Classics, Ultimate styles, and Cardy boots. We also increased our spending on international marketing in high-end publications and billboards, as well as improved retail visibility. We believe these factors have increased consumer awareness leading to the increased popularity.
We also actively seek to place UGG products at selected events. In collaboration with our distributor in Switzerland, we produced a special edition UGG brand cold weather boot featuring a matching red outsole for the entire 2006 Swiss Olympic Team. We believe this product placement further strengthened the consumer's image of UGG products as high quality, luxurious sheepskin goods well-suited for use in cold weather.
We have improved visibility of the UGG brand through placement of the product in selected television shows and feature films. UGG products have appeared on numerous television shows, including Entourage, The Sopranos, Gilmore Girls, The Oprah Winfrey Show, The King of Queens, Still Standing, Will
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and Grace, Men in Trees, The OC, The George Lopez Show, Jeopardy and Saturday Night Live. Our marketing efforts have also resulted in UGG product appearances in several recent feature films. In addition, the UGG brand has been embraced by Hollywood celebrities, who are often seen and photographed wearing UGG brand boots. We believe our target consumer identifies with celebrities and that greater exposure further heightens awareness of the brand and stimulates sales. In 2009, we will continue to market our UGG brand in high-end magazines and outdoor media as well as seed product to celebrities and editors. We also plan to expand our shop-in-shop program in the U.S. and abroad.
We also market the UGG brand through our dedicated website, UGGAustralia.com. The UGG Australia website supports the brand's marketing goals and drives offline sales by providing information to consumers about the brand's products and where to find retailers that carry the brand. Our UGGAustralia.com website won BizRate's Circle of Excellence Platinum Award in both 2007 and 2008. This award recognizes the online retailers with top customer satisfaction ratings.
Teva. We use the following marketing methods to promote the Teva brand:
We market the Teva brand through the placement of print advertisements in leading outdoor magazines such as Outside, National Geographic Adventurer, Backpacker and Canoe and Kayak. As we have introduced new sub-categories and collections, we have broadened our advertising presence to reach new consumers. For example, we advertise our performance trail running shoes in Runner's World, Trail Runner and Running Times, among other publications. To support our casual lines, we advertise in more mainstream publications such as Women's Health, Men's Journal and Rolling Stone.
The Teva brand is rooted in outdoor lifestyle pursuits such as river rafting, kayaking, bouldering, mountain biking, kite boarding, hiking and trail running. We sponsor relevant outdoor athletes and events around the world. For example, our international distributors sponsor outdoor events in many countries, including the UK, France, the Netherlands, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Hong Kong, Australia and New Zealand in order to increase our brand visibility to the outdoor consumer on a global scale.
In 2008, the Teva brand was the presenting sponsor of MacGillivray Freeman's new three dimensional documentary IMAX film, "Grand Canyon Adventure, River at Risk," which was released to IMAX theaters in March 2008. We believe our sponsorship activity in these areas links the Teva brand with its outdoor heritage and generates increased product exposure and brand awareness.
We also sponsor some of the world's best male and female professional and amateur athletes across several outdoor sports. Our Teva promotional team attends events across the U.S., Europe, Asia and Latin America. The promotions team showcases Teva products at events and provides consumers with the opportunity to see and sample our latest styles. We believe by outfitting and sponsoring these highly visible athletes and teams, we create brand and product awareness among our targeted consumers.
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Key elements of our 2009 Teva marketing campaign include print and online advertising, an enhanced presence within social on-line media, in-store point of purchase materials, and focused promotional programs and events. These are designed to increase brand exposure and drive sales at retail. The advertising theme is replicated in our in-store materials and depicts key product introductions in action. Our primary promotional event for 2009 is the 8th Annual Teva Mountain Games in early June.
Simple. We believe that our consumers are looking for brands that do more than their part to ensure that the world we all share is respected and cared for. Our commitment to produce and market our products in a sustainable manner reflects our consumers' commitment to purchase products made in the same fashion. In 2008, the Simple brand won the Footwear Plus "Plus Award for Design Excellence in Green." We will continue to establish the brand as a leader in sustainable footwear through our marketing initiatives. In 2008, the Simple brand continued with a national print advertising campaign targeted at various demographic groups, which included print ads targeted at the ecologically-minded consumer through magazines like RollingStone, Teen Vogue, Lucky, Details, Wired, Surfer, and Surfing. We also benefit from print and television editorial coverage of the Simple brand collection. In addition, we target online consumers through sustainability websites like Treehugger.com. We will continue to advertise on TheOnion.com, which complements our Onion print campaign in key markets. We are also active on popular culture websites such as Pitchforkmedia.com, a popular independent-focused online music site and Facebook.com, the number one social networking site. In 2009, we will launch a new Simple brand marketing campaign called "less>more" through national print publications, regional print, college campus newspapers, the internet, outdoor advertising, and events.
In 2008, we sponsored environmental-themed concerts, film festivals, and green expos around Earth Day to support our leadership position in sustainable footwear. We were present at several Earth Day celebrations in key cities such as San Francisco, New York, Boulder, Austin, Seattle, Chicago and Santa Barbara. Our Earth Day promotions were supported with local advertising, community outreach and extensive press coverage.
We also market the Simple brand through our dedicated website, SimpleShoes.com. The Simple website supports the brand's marketing goals and drives offline sales by providing information to consumers about the brand's products and where to find retailers that carry the Simple brand. We will continue to use the Simple website as a vehicle that creates the ultimate brand experience for the consumer. We experienced a substantial increase in traffic on our website in 2008, demonstrating that our marketing is resonating positively with the consumer.
TSUBO. Our marketing strategy for our 2009 campaign will focus on developing a deep brand presence in influential retail corridors in five major cities in the US: New York, Miami, Chicago, Los Angeles and San Francisco. We believe that these cities represent the most important style, design, architecture, art and fashion centers in the US. The same city focus strategy will be employed internationally in key cities globally, including London, Tokyo, and Paris. We expect this concentrated brand penetration to increase brand awareness, engage consumers, and establish TSUBO in the city.
Specific to the city focus strategy are the following elements:
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Underlying the initiatives in each city will be national media in key fashion and culture publications, which may include InStyle, Vogue, Wallpaper, Wired, Blender and Details. Similar online advertising will give us access to the online world of shopping and social media to extend our advertising value, drive sales and support vendor programs. Online media sites may include DailyBeast.com, InStyle.com, Gawker.com, Jezebel.com, Facebook.com, DailyCandy.com and related fashion, culture and creative community ad networks. Additionally, as with our other brands, our TSUBO.com website supports the brand's marketing goals and drives offline sales by providing information to consumers about the brand's products and where to find retailers that carry the brand.
Product Design and Development
The design and product development staff for each of our brands creates new innovative footwear products that combine our standards of high quality, comfort and functionality. The design function for all of our brands is performed by a combination of our internal design and development staff plus outside design firms. By introducing outside firms to the design process, we believe we are able to review a variety of different design perspectives on a cost-efficient basis and anticipate color and style trends more quickly.
Our UGG and Simple products are designed to appeal to consumers seeking our distinctive and innovative styling. We strive to be a leader in product uniqueness and appearance by regularly updating our UGG and Simple lines, which also generates further awareness and interest in these collections. In our UGG line, we have successfully evolved the product offering over the last few years from its original sheepskin heritage to a diverse collection of luxury and comfort styles suited for a variety of climates and seasons. The evolution of our Simple line has resulted in new categories for the brand, including the introduction of the first sustainable sneakers in our ecoSNEAKS collection and our new premium, comfort, leather collection, Planet Walkers. We believe that our commitment to become 100% sustainable makes Simple a leader in sustainable footwear and accessories. We also believe that our ability to incorporate up-to-date styles while remaining true to our heritage, combined with the performance-oriented features that consumers have come to expect, will result in continued enthusiasm for our brands in the marketplace.
To ensure that high performance technical products continue to satisfy the requirements of the Teva brand's historical consumer base of performance-oriented "core enthusiasts," our design staff solicits input from our Teva Whitewater Team athletes, our Teva U.S. Mountain Running Team and other professional outdoor athletes, as well as several of our key retailers. We regularly add new innovations, components and styles to our product line in response to their input. For example, in 2007, our proprietary Wraptor technology was incorporated into performance water sport and trail running shoes, and light hikers. In addition, for specific traction and durability requirements, we have added variations of our proprietary Spider Rubber compound which now includes Original Spider Rubber, a sticky, non-slip rubber outsole material for use across wet and dry terrain; SSR, a super sticky rubber compound for use specifically in extreme water conditions to provide superior grip on smooth wet surfaces, like rocks, fiberglass, and raft rubber; and Spider XC, an off-road hybrid rubber compound that combines the non-slip traction of Spider Rubber with durability for use in both wet and dry conditions.
Our TSUBO brand continues to carry on its heritage with the same dedicated design team, working in conjunction with product development to create footwear that delivers on our promise of all-day comfort, style and quality. Careful consideration is taken in design, material selection, construction, and cushioning technologies during the design and development process. We have multiple design and development reviews throughout the product creation process to ensure that we are addressing the footwear needs of our consumers.
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In order to ensure quality, consistency and efficiency in our design and product development process, we continually evaluate the availability and cost of raw materials, the capabilities and capacity of our independent contract manufacturers and the target retail price of new models and lines. The design and development staff works closely with brand management to develop new styles of footwear for our various product lines. We develop detailed drawings and prototypes of our new products to aid in conceptualization and to ensure our contemplated new products meet the standards for innovation and performance our consumers demand. Throughout the development process, members of the design staff coordinate with our domestic and overseas product development, manufacturing and sourcing personnel toward a common goal of developing and producing a high quality product to be delivered on a timely basis.
Manufacturing
We do not manufacture our products; we outsource the production of our brand footwear to independent manufacturers in China. We also outsource the production of a portion of our UGG brand footwear to independent manufacturers in New Zealand. We require our independent contract manufacturers and designated suppliers to adopt our Factory Charter, which specifies that they comply with all local laws and regulations governing human rights, working conditions and environmental compliance before we are willing to conduct business with them. We require our manufacturing partners to comply with our Ethical Supply Chain guidelines as a condition of doing business with our company. We require our licensees to demand the same from their contract factories and suppliers. We have no long-term contracts with our manufacturers. As we grow, we expect to continue to rely exclusively on independent manufacturers for our sourcing needs.
The production of footwear by our independent manufacturers is performed in accordance with our detailed specifications and is subject to our quality control standards. We maintain on-site supervisory offices in Pan Yu City, China and Macau that serve as local links to our independent manufacturers, enabling us to carefully monitor the production process from receipt of the design brief to production of interim and final samples and shipment of finished product. We believe this local presence provides greater predictability of material availability, product flow and adherence to final design specifications than we could otherwise achieve through an agency arrangement. To ensure the production of high quality products, the majority of the materials and components used in production of our products by these independent manufacturers are purchased from independent suppliers designated by us. Excluding sheepskin, we believe that substantially all the various raw materials and components used in the manufacture of our footwear, including rubber, leather and nylon webbing are generally available from multiple sources at competitive prices. We outsource our manufacturing requirements on the basis of individual purchase orders rather than maintaining long-term purchase commitments with our independent manufacturers.
At our direction, our manufacturers currently purchase the majority of the sheepskin used in our products from two tanneries in China, which source their skins from Australia, Europe and the U.S. We maintain constant communication with the tanneries to monitor the supply of sufficient high quality sheepskin available for our projected UGG brand footwear production. To ensure adequate supplies for our manufacturers, we forecast our usage of top grade sheepskin one year in advance at a forward price. Refer to Item 7 of Part II "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Contractual Obligations" for further discussion on our sheepskin purchase commitment. We believe current supplies are sufficient to meet our needs in the near future, but we continue to search for alternate suppliers in order to accommodate any unexpected future growth.
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Our Simple brand continues to innovate the design, development and production of sustainable footwear through the sourcing of environmentally friendly materials. With the global trend of companies embracing the sustainable green movement in materials, the sourcing and availability of these materials may be impacted in the near future. Strong relationships are being established with suppliers, and we are developing strategies to keep supply chain needs fulfilled for the future.
We have instituted pre-production and post-production inspections to meet or exceed the high quality demanded by consumers of our products. Our quality assurance program includes our own employee on-site inspectors at our independent manufacturers who oversee the production process and perform quality assurance inspections. We also inspect our products upon arrival at our distribution centers.
Patents and Trademarks
We now hold more than 150 utility and design patents and registrations in the U.S. and abroad and have filed for more than 60 new patents which are currently pending. These patents expire at various times, and patents issued for applications filed this year will generally have a remaining duration from now to 2023 for design patents and from now to 2029 for utility patents. We also currently hold trademark registrations for UGG, Teva, Simple, TSUBO and other marks in the U.S. and in many other countries, including the countries of the European Union, Canada, Japan and Korea. We regard our proprietary rights as valuable assets and vigorously protect such rights against infringement by third parties.
Seasonality
Our business is seasonal, with the highest percentage of UGG brand net sales occurring in the third and fourth quarters of each year, and the highest percentage of Teva brand net sales occurring in the first and second quarters of each year. To date, the Simple brand has not had a seasonal impact on the Company. Similarly, we do not anticipate the TSUBO brand to have a seasonal impact on the Company. With the dramatic growth in UGG product sales in recent years, net sales in the last half of the year have exceeded that for the first half of the year. Given our expectations for each of our brands in 2009, we currently expect this trend to continue. Nonetheless, actual results could differ materially depending upon consumer preferences, availability of product, competition and our customers continuing to carry and promote our various product lines, among other risks and uncertainties. See Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors." For further discussion on our working capital and inventory management, see Item 7 of Part II, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Liquidity and Capital Resources."
Backlog
Historically, we have encouraged our customers to place, and we have received, a significant portion of orders as preseason orders, generally four to eight months prior to shipment date. We provide customers with price incentives, and in certain cases extended payment terms, to participate in such preseason programs to enable us to better plan our production schedule, inventory and shipping needs. Unfilled customer orders as of any date, which we refer to as backlog, represent orders scheduled to be shipped at a future date and which can be cancelled prior to shipment. The backlog as of a particular date is affected by a number of factors, including seasonality, manufacturing schedule and the timing of product shipments as well as variations in the quarter-to-quarter and year-to-year preseason incentive programs. The mix of future and immediate delivery orders can vary significantly from quarter-to-quarter and year-to-year. As a result, comparisons of the backlog from period-to-period may be misleading.
At December 31, 2008, our backlog of orders from our wholesale customers and distributors was approximately $240,000 compared to approximately $170,000 at December 31, 2007. While all orders in the backlog are subject to cancellation by customers, we expect that the majority of such orders will be filled in 2009. We believe that backlog at year-end is an imprecise indicator of total revenue that may be
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achieved for the full year because backlog only relates to wholesale orders for the next season and current season fill-in orders, is affected by the timing of customers' orders and product availability, and excludes potential sales in our eCommerce business and retail stores during the year. The increase in backlog is primarily due to increased demand for UGG product.
Competition
The casual, outdoor, athletic, fashion and formal footwear markets are highly competitive. We compete with numerous domestic and foreign footwear designers, manufacturers and marketers. Our UGG brand footwear line primarily competes with Emu, Merrell, Acorn, Aussie Dogs, LB Evans and Timberland, as well as retailers' own private label footwear. In addition, due to the popularity of our UGG products, we face increasing competition from a significant number of competitors selling knock-off products. Our Teva brand primarily competes with Nike, Adidas-Salomon, The North Face, Merrell, Patagonia, Chaco, Reef, Columbia Sportswear, Hi-Tech, and Keen. Our Simple line primarily competes with Vans, Converse, Keds, Sanuk, Merrell, Keen, Patagonia, and Earth. Our TSUBO brand competes with many footwear brands of similar price point, primarily Clarks, Ecco, Palladium, Lacoste and Cole Haan.
Our footwear lines compete primarily on the basis of brand recognition and authenticity, product quality and design, functionality, performance, fashion appeal and price. Our ability to successfully compete depends on our ability to:
We believe we are particularly well positioned to compete in the footwear industry. Our diversified portfolio of footwear brands and products allows us to operate a business that does not depend on any one demographic group, merchandise preference or product trend. We have developed a portfolio of brands that appeals to a broad spectrum of consumers. We continually look to acquire or develop more footwear brands to complement our existing portfolio and grow our existing consumer base.
Employees
At December 31, 2008, we employed approximately 640 employees in our U.S. facilities including retail stores and approximately 140 employees located in Asia and the U.K., none of whom were represented by a union. The large increase in employees during the year was primarily related to the expansion of our retail stores, which includes part-time employees. We believe our relationships with our employees are good.
Financial Information about Segments and Geographic Areas
Our six reportable business segments include the strategic business units responsible for the worldwide wholesale operations of each of our brands' (UGG, Teva, Simple and TSUBO) wholesale
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divisions, as well as our eCommerce and retail store businesses. The following table shows our domestic and international revenues for each of the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008.
|
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2006 | 2007 | 2008 | ||||||||
Net sales by location: |
|||||||||||
U.S. |
$ | 266,092 | $ | 386,593 | $ | 581,512 | |||||
International |
38,331 | 62,336 | 107,933 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 304,423 | $ | 448,929 | $ | 689,445 | |||||
Refer to Note 9 to our accompanying consolidated financial statements for further discussion of our business segment data. As of December 31, 2006, 2007, and 2008, substantially all of our long-lived assets were held in the U.S. Refer to Note 1 to our accompanying consolidated financial statements for a discussion of our research and development costs for the last three years.
Compliance with federal, state and local environmental regulations has not had, nor is it expected to have, any material effect on our capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position based on information and circumstances known to us at this time.
Available Information
Our internet address is www.deckers.com. We post links to our website to the following filings as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"): annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and any amendment to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All such filings are available through our website free of charge. Our filings may also be read and copied at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains an internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. The address of that site is www.sec.gov.
Our short and long-term success is subject to many factors beyond our control. Stockholders and potential stockholders should carefully consider the following risk factors related to our company as well as general investor risks, in addition to the other information contained in this report and the information incorporated by reference in this report. If any of the following risks occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be adversely affected. In that case, the value of our common stock could decline and stockholders and potential stockholders may lose all or part of their investment. Please also see Item 7 of Part II "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Forward-Looking Statements."
Risks Relating To Our Business
The recent financial crisis and general economic conditions that are largely out of our control may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Uncertainty about current and future global economic conditions may cause consumers to defer purchases or customers to cancel purchase orders of our products in response to tighter credit, decreased cash availability and declining consumer confidence. Recessionary economic cycles or other economic factors that may affect consumer spending or buying habits could adversely affect the demand for our products. In addition, the recent turmoil in the financial markets has had an adverse effect on the U.S. and
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world economy, which has negatively impacted consumer spending patterns. Also, a number of our third-party retailers may be impacted by the significant decrease in available credit that has resulted from the current financial crisis. If credit pressures or other financial difficulties result in insolvency for these third parties it could adversely impact our estimated allowances and reserves and financial results. Changes in governmental banking, monetary and fiscal policies to restore liquidity and increase the availability of credit may not be effective and could have a material impact on our customers and markets. There can be no assurances that responses to the disruptions in the financial markets will restore consumer confidence.
Furthermore, reduced traffic in retail stores or limitations on the prices we can charge for our products could reduce our sales and profit margins and have a material adverse affect on our financial condition and results of operations. Also, economic factors such as increased transportation costs, inflation, higher costs of labor, insurance and healthcare, and changes in other laws and regulations may increase our cost of sales and our operating expenses, and otherwise adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
Our financial success is sensitive to changes in general economic conditions, both in the U.S. and internationally. The government has taken a number of actions to stabilize and provide liquidity to U.S. financial markets. There can be no assurance as to the actual impact of these acts or any other governmental program, on the financial markets. Our business, financial condition, results of operations, access to credit, and trading price of common stock could be materially and adversely affected if the financial markets fail to stabilize, or if current financial market conditions worsen.
The costs of production and transportation of our products can increase as petroleum and other energy prices rise.
The manufacture and transportation of our products requires the use of petroleum-based materials and energy costs. Any future increases in the costs of these materials and energy sources could increase the cost of our goods which would reduce our gross margin unless we can successfully raise our selling prices to compensate for the increased costs.
Our success depends on our ability to anticipate fashion trends.
Our success depends largely on the continued strength of our brands, on our ability to anticipate, understand and react to the rapidly changing fashion tastes of footwear consumers and to provide appealing merchandise in a timely and cost effective manner. Our products must appeal to a broad range of consumers whose preferences cannot be predicted with certainty and are subject to rapid change. We are also dependent on customer receptivity to our products and marketing strategy. There can be no assurance that consumers will continue to prefer our brands, that we will respond quickly enough to changes in consumer preferences or that we will successfully introduce acceptable new models and styles of footwear or accessories to our target consumer. Achieving market acceptance for new products also will likely require us to exert substantial product development and marketing efforts and expend significant funds to create consumer demand. A failure to introduce new products that gain market acceptance or maintain market share would erode our competitive position, which would reduce our profits and could adversely affect the image of our brands, resulting in long-term harm to our business.
Our UGG brand may not continue to grow at the same rate it has experienced in the recent past.
Our UGG brand has experienced strong growth over the past several years, with net wholesale sales of UGG products having increased from $23,491 in 2002 to $483,781 in 2008, representing a compound annual growth rate of 65.6%. We do not expect to sustain this growth rate in the future. UGG products include fashion items that could go out of style at any time. UGG products represent a significant portion of our business, and if UGG product sales were to decline or to fail to increase in the future, our overall financial performance could be adversely affected.
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We may be unable to successfully identify, develop, acquire or build new brands.
We intend to continue to focus on identifying, developing, acquiring and building new brands. Our search may not yield any complementary brands, and even if we do find a suitable brand we may not be able to finance the development or acquisition of the brand. We may not be able to successfully integrate the management or operations of an acquired brand into our existing operations, and we cannot ensure that any developed or acquired brand will achieve the results we expect. We compete with other companies who have greater resources than we do for the opportunities to buy other brands. As a result, even if we identify a suitable acquisition, we may lose the opportunity to a competitor who offers a more attractive price or package. In such event, we may incur significant costs in pursuing an acquisition without success, which could negatively impact our results of operations.
Our brands may have further impairment losses.
We conducted our annual impairment tests of goodwill and other intangible assets as of December 31, 2006, 2007, and 2008. In addition, we conducted interim impairment evaluations when impairment indicators arose. We recognized the following impairment charges in our income from operations:
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Years Ended December 31, | |||||||||
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|
2006 | 2007 | 2008 | |||||||
Teva trademarks |
$ | 15,300 | $ | | $ | 20,400 | ||||
Teva goodwill |
| | 11,929 | |||||||
TSUBO goodwill |
| | 3,496 | |||||||
Total impairment loss |
$ | 15,300 | $ | | $ | 35,825 | ||||
If any brand's product sales or operating margins decline to a point that the fair value does not exceed its carrying value, we may be required to further write down the related intangible assets. These or other related declines could cause us to incur additional impairment losses, which could materially affect our consolidated financial position and results of operations. The recoverability of our trademark values is highly dependent on forecasted revenues for our brands, as well as discount and royalty rates, and we cannot predict with absolute assurance the recoverability of any of our trademark values. The ongoing uncertainty in general economic and market conditions could increase the likelihood of additional intangible asset impairment losses being recorded in future periods. In addition, the valuation of intangible assets is subject to a high degree of judgment and complexity. After the impairment charges recorded during 2008, the remaining balances of goodwill and nonamortizable intangibles by brand are as follows:
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As of December 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||
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|
UGG | Teva | TSUBO | Total | |||||||||
Trademarks |
$ | 152 | $ | 15,300 | $ | 1,970 | $ | 17,422 | |||||
Goodwill |
6,101 | | | 6,101 | |||||||||
Total nonamortizable intangibles |
$ | 6,253 | $ | 15,300 | $ | 1,970 | $ | 23,523 | |||||
If raw materials do not meet our specifications, prices increase, or shortages occur, we could experience interruptions in manufacturing, increased costs, higher product return rates, a loss of sales, or a reduction in our gross margins.
Our independent manufacturers use various raw materials in the production of our footwear and accessories that must meet our specifications and, in some cases, additional technical requirements for performance footwear. If these raw materials and the end product do not perform to our specifications or consumer satisfaction, we could experience a higher rate of customer returns and deterioration in the image of our brands, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
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There may be significant increases in the prices of the raw materials used in our products, which would likely increase the cost of our products from our independent manufacturers. Our gross profit margins are adversely affected to the extent that the selling prices of our products do not increase proportionately with increases in their costs. Any significant unanticipated increase in the prices of raw materials could materially affect our results of operations. No assurances can be given that we will be protected from future changes in the prices of such raw materials.
We depend on a limited number of key sources for sheepskin, the principal raw material for most of our UGG products. In 2008, two suppliers provided all of the sheepskin purchased by our independent manufacturers. The top grade sheepskin used in UGG footwear is in high demand and limited supply. Sheep are susceptible to hoof and mouth disease, which can result in the extermination of an infected herd and could have a material adverse effect on the availability of top grade sheepskin for our products. Additionally, the supply of sheepskin can be adversely impacted by weather conditions and harvesting decisions that are completely outside our control. Our potential inability to obtain top grade sheepskin for UGG products could impair our ability to meet our production requirements for UGG products in a timely manner and could lead to inventory shortages, which can result in lost sales, delays in shipments to customers, strain on our relationships with customers and diminished brand loyalty. There have also been significant increases in the prices of top grade sheepskin as the demand for this material has increased. Any further price increases will likely raise our costs, increase our costs of sales and decrease our profitability unless we are able to pass the higher prices on to our customers.
If we do not accurately forecast consumer demand, we may have excess inventory to liquidate or have difficulty filling our customers' orders.
Because the footwear industry has relatively long lead times for design and production, we must plan our production tooling and projected volumes many months before consumer tastes become apparent. The footwear industry is subject to fashion risks and rapid changes in consumer preferences, as well as the effects of weather, general market conditions and other factors affecting demand. A large number of models, colors and sizes in our product lines increase these risks. As a result, we may fail to accurately forecast styles, colors and features that will be in demand. If we overestimate demand for any products or styles, we may be forced to liquidate excess inventories at a discount to customers, resulting in higher markdowns and lower, or negative, gross margins. Further, the excess inventories may prolong our cash flow cycle, resulting in reduced cash flow and increased liquidity risks. Conversely, if we underestimate consumer demand for any products or styles or have factory delays on a substantial amount of product, we could have inventory shortages. This could result in lost potential sales, delays in shipments to customers, strains on our relationships with customers, and diminished brand loyalty. This may be particularly true with regard to our UGG product line, which has experienced strong consumer demand and rapid sales growth.
We may not succeed in implementing our growth strategies.
As part of our growth strategy, we seek to enhance the positioning of our brands, extend our brands into complementary product categories and markets, expand geographically and improve our operational performance. We continue to significantly expand the nature and scope of our operations, including significantly increasing the number of employees worldwide. We anticipate that substantial further expansion will be required to realize our growth potential and new market opportunities. The failure to develop and launch successful new products could hinder the growth of our business. Also, any delay in the development or launch of a new product could result in our not being the first to market, which could compromise our competitive position.
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We are rapidly growing domestically and internationally, through retail, eCommerce, wholesale, and through our distributors. We may not be able to successfully execute any or all of our strategies. If we fail to do so, this could:
If we do not succeed in implementing our growth strategies, our rate of growth may slow or our results of operations may decline, which in turn could have a negative effect on the value of our common stock.
The growth of our retail store locations may not result in returns on our investments.
We compete with other retailers and businesses for suitable locations for our retail stores which may impact our ability to find suitable locations. New store openings involve certain risks, including constructing, furnishing, and supplying a store in a timely and cost-effective manner. Our sales at our retail stores may not meet our projections, which could adversely impact our return on investment. In addition, since many of our costs for our retail stores are fixed in the short term, if we have a shortfall in sales, we may be unable to reduce expenses quickly enough to avoid losses. We also have entered into significant long-term leases for certain of our retail locations. Our inability to execute our retail store growth strategy in a manner that generates appropriate returns on investment could have an adverse impact on our future growth. We could incur write-downs on inventory, impairment losses on long-lived assets, or loss of our working capital, which could adversely impact our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
Our financial success is influenced by the success of our customers.
Our financial success is directly related to the success of our wholesalers, distributors, eCommerce business, and retail stores to market and sell our brands through to the consumer. We sell our products in international markets, primarily through independent distributors. If a distributor fails to meet annual sales goals, it may be difficult and costly to either locate an acceptable substitute distributor or convert to a wholesale direct model. If a change becomes necessary, we may experience increased costs, loss of customers, as well as substantial disruption and a resulting loss of sales. We currently do not have long-term contracts with any of our customers. Sales to our customers are generally on an order-by-order basis and are subject to rights of cancellation and rescheduling by our customers. We use the timing of delivery dates in our customer orders to forecast our sales and earnings for future periods. If any of our major customers including independent distributors experience a significant downturn in its business, or fail to remain committed to our products or brands, then these customers could postpone, reduce, or discontinue purchases from us. Also, challenging economic conditions may impair the ability of our customers to pay for products and any of our major customers may realize a financial collapse or bankruptcy. As a result, we could experience a decline in sales or gross margins, write downs of excess inventory, increased discounts or extended credit terms to our customers, or an increase in bad debt expense, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows, and our stock price.
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Certain of our customers account for a significant portion of our sales, and the loss of one or more of these key customers would significantly reduce our sales.
Our five largest customers accounted for approximately 30.4% of worldwide net sales in 2007 and 30.6% of worldwide net sales in 2008. Nordstrom, our largest customer, accounted for greater than 10% of net sales in 2007 and 2008. Any potential loss of a key customer, or a significant reduction in purchases from a key customer, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Failure to establish and protect our trademarks, patents and other intellectual property could diminish the value of our brands.
We believe that our trademarks and other intellectual property rights are of value and are integral to our success and our competitive position. Some countries' laws do not protect intellectual property rights to the same extent as do U.S. laws. From time to time, we discover products in the marketplace that infringe upon our intellectual property rights. If we are unsuccessful in challenging a third party's products on the basis of patent and trade dress rights, continued sales of such competing products by third parties could adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. If our brands are associated with competitors' inferior products, this could also adversely affect the integrity of our brands. Furthermore, our efforts to enforce our intellectual property rights are typically met with defenses and counterclaims attacking the validity and enforceability of our intellectual property rights. Similarly, from time to time we may be the subject of litigation challenging our ownership of intellectual property. Any decision or settlement in any of these matters that allowed a third party to continue to use our brand trademarks or a domain name with our brand trademarks in connection with the sale of products similar to our products or to continue to manufacture or distribute counterfeit products could have an adverse effect on our sales and on our intellectual property, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
We may lose pending litigation and the rights to certain of our intellectual property.
We are currently involved in several disputes, including cases pending in U.S. federal and foreign courts and in foreign trademark offices, regarding infringement by third parties of our trademarks, trade dress, copyrights, patents and other intellectual property and the validity of our intellectual property. Any decision or settlement in any of these disputes that renders our intellectual property invalid or unenforceable, or that allows a third party to continue to use our intellectual property in connection with products that are similar to ours, could have an adverse effect on our sales and on our intellectual property, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
Counterfeiting of our brands can divert sales and damage our brand image.
Our brands and designs are constantly at risk for counterfeiting and infringement of our intellectual property rights, and we frequently find counterfeit products and products that infringe on our intellectual property rights in our markets and online as well as internet domain names that use our trade names or trademarks without our consent. We have not always been successful, particularly in some foreign countries, in combating counterfeit products and stopping infringement of our intellectual property rights. Counterfeit and infringing products not only cause us to lose significant sales, but also can harm the integrity of our brands by associating our trademarks or designs with lesser quality or defective goods.
In particular, we are experiencing more infringers of our UGG trademarks and more counterfeit products seeking to benefit from the consumer demand for our UGG products. Enforcement of our rights to the UGG trademarks faces many challenges due in part to the proliferation of the term "UGG" in third party domain names that promote counterfeit products or otherwise use the UGG trademarks without our permission. In spite of our enforcement efforts, we expect such unauthorized use to continue, which could result in a loss of sales for authorized UGG products and diminish the value of our UGG trademark.
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As our patents expire, our competitors will be able to copy our technology or incorporate it in their products without paying royalties.
Patents generally have a life of twenty years from filing, and some of our patents have recently expired or will expire in the next few years. For example, the patent for our Universal Strapping System used in many of our Teva sandals expired in September 2007. Our Universal Strapping System is currently used in many of our Teva sandals. Once patent protection has expired, our competitors can copy our products or incorporate our innovations in their products without obtaining our permission or paying royalties, which could also cause us to lose significant sales. To combat this, we must continually create new designs and technology, obtain patent protection and incorporate the new technology or design in our footwear; however, we cannot provide assurance that we will be able to do so.
Because we depend on independent manufacturers, we face challenges in maintaining a continuous supply of goods that meet our quality standards.
We use independent manufacturers in China and New Zealand to produce all of our products, with substantially all of the production occurring by six independent manufacturers in China. We depend on these manufacturers' ability to finance the production of goods ordered and to maintain manufacturing capacity. The manufacturers in turn depend upon their suppliers of raw materials. We do not exert direct control over either the independent manufacturers or their raw materials suppliers, so we may be unable to obtain timely delivery of acceptable products.
In addition, while we do have long standing relationships with most of our factories, we currently do not have long-term contracts with these independent manufacturers, and any of them may unilaterally terminate their relationship with us at any time or seek to increase the prices they charge us. As a result, we are not assured of an uninterrupted supply of products of an acceptable quality from our independent manufacturers. If there is an interruption, we may not be able to substitute suitable alternative manufacturers because substitutes may not be available or they may not be able to provide us with products or services of a comparable quality at an acceptable price or on a timely basis. If a change in our independent manufacturers becomes necessary, we would likely experience increased costs as well as substantial disruption of our business, which could result in a loss of sales and earnings.
Interruptions in supply can also result from issues such as natural disasters and other events to our manufacturers in south China. Also, we face regulatory risks resulting from legislation and potential trade barriers introduced by governments in China, the United States, and other key trading territories. We also face potential disruptions to supply as several of our manufacturing partners seek to move their factories away from the Pearl River Delta region of China to benefit from unit cost advantages and preferable regulatory environments. Such interruptions in supply could result in inventory shortages, which could result in lost potential sales, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. We also keep proprietary materials involved in the production process, such as shoe molds, knives, and raw materials, under the custody of our independent manufacturers. If these independent manufacturers were to experience loss or damage to our proprietary materials involved in the production process, we cannot be assured that such independent manufacturers would have adequate insurance to cover such loss or damage and, in any event, the replacement of such materials would likely result in significant delays in the production of our products and could result in a loss of sales and earnings.
Similarly, if we experience a significant increase in demand and a manufacturer is unable to ship orders of our products in accordance with our timing demands and our quality standards, we could miss customer delivery date requirements. This in turn could result in cancellation of orders, customer refusals of shipments or a reduction in selling prices, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our sales, results of operations, and financial condition. We compete with other companies for the production capacity and the import quota capacity of our manufacturers. Accordingly, our independent manufacturers may not produce and ship some or all of any orders placed by us.
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Our independent manufacturers are located outside the U.S., where we are subject to the risks of international commerce.
All of our current third party manufacturers are in China and New Zealand with substantially all production performed by six manufacturers in China. Foreign manufacturing is subject to numerous risks, including the following:
These factors could severely interfere with the manufacture or shipment of our products which could make it difficult to obtain adequate supplies of quality products when we need them, thus materially affecting our sales and results of operations.
Our business could suffer if our independent manufacturers, designated suppliers or our licensees violate labor laws or fail to conform to our ethical standards.
We require our independent contract manufacturers and designated suppliers to adopt our Factory Charter and Ethical Supply Chain guidelines and to comply with all local laws and regulations governing human rights working conditions and environmental protection before we are willing to place business with them. Nevertheless, we do not control the labor practices of these factories and suppliers. If one of them violates our labor standards by, for example, using convicted, forced or indentured labor or child labor, fails to pay compensation in accordance with local law or fails to operate its factories in compliance with local safety or environmental requirements, we likely would immediately cease dealing with that manufacturer or supplier, and we could suffer an interruption in our product supply chain. In addition, the manufacturers' or designated suppliers' actions could damage our reputation and the value of our brands, resulting in negative publicity and discouraging customers and consumers from buying our products.
Similarly, we do not control our licensees or any of their suppliers or their respective labor practices. If one of our licensees violates our labor standards or local laws, we would likely immediately terminate the
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license agreement, which would reduce our license revenue. In addition, the licensee's actions could damage our reputation and the value of our brands. We also may not be able to replace the licensee.
We conduct business outside the U.S., which exposes us to foreign currency and other risks.
As we move toward more global operations, our sales and expenditures in foreign currencies will become more material and subject to currency fluctuations. Our foreign distributors sell in local currencies, which impacts the price to foreign customers. We currently do not use currency hedges since substantially all our transactions are in U.S. dollars, however, as we expand global operations, we anticipate we will use currency hedges to minimize income statement volatility. Our hedging strategies will depend on our cash flow projections, which are inherently subject to inaccuracies. Therefore, our hedging strategies may be ineffective. Future changes in foreign currency exchange rates may cause changes in the dollar value of our purchases or sales and materially affect our results of operations.
While our purchases from the Chinese factories are currently denominated in U.S. dollars, certain operating and manufacturing costs of the factories are denominated in the Chinese currencies. As a result, fluctuations in the Chinese currencies versus the U.S. dollar could impact our purchase prices from the factories in the event that they adjust their selling prices accordingly.
If our licensing partners are unable to meet our expectations regarding the quality of their products or the conduct of their business, the value of our brands could suffer.
We rely on our licensees to maintain our standards with their manufacturers in the future, and any failure to do so could harm our reputation and the value of the licensed brand. The risks associated with our own products will also apply to our licensed products in addition to any number of possible risks specific to a licensing partner's business, including, for example, risks associated with a particular licensing partner's ability to maintain relationships with suppliers and customers. Our licensing agreements generally do not preclude our licensing partners from offering, under other brands, products similar to those covered by their license agreements with us, which could reduce the sales of our licensed products.
Key business processes could be interrupted and adversely affect our business.
Our future success and growth depend on the continued operation of our key business processes and key personnel. Hackers and computer viruses have disrupted operations at many major companies. We may be vulnerable to similar acts of sabotage. Key processes could also be interrupted by a failure due to weather, natural disaster, power loss, telecommunications failure, failure of our computer systems, sabotage, terrorism, or similar event such that:
These interruptions to key business processes could have a material adverse effect on our business and operations and result in lost sales and earnings.
We rely on our information management systems to operate our business and to track our operating results. Our information management systems will require modification and refinement as we grow and our business needs change. If we experience a significant system failure or if we are unable to modify our information management systems to respond to changes in our business needs, then our ability to properly run our business could be adversely affected.
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The loss of the services of any key employee could also harm our business. Our future success depends on our ability to identify, attract and retain qualified personnel on a timely basis.
We could be adversely affected by the loss of one of our warehouses or one of our manufacturer's facilities.
Both the warehousing of our inventory and the manufacturing of our products are located at a small number of facilities, the loss of any of which could adversely impact our sales, business performance and operating results. In addition, we could face a disruption in distribution center operations if our newly implemented automated pick module does not perform as anticipated.
Many of our products are seasonal, and our sales are sensitive to weather conditions.
Sales of our products, particularly those under the Teva and UGG brands, are highly seasonal and are sensitive to weather conditions. Extended periods of unusually cold weather during the spring and summer can reduce demand for Teva footwear. Likewise, unseasonably warm weather during the fall and winter months may reduce demand for our UGG products. Even though we are creating more off-season styles for our Teva and UGG brands, the effect of favorable or unfavorable weather on sales can be significant enough to affect our quarterly results, with a resulting effect on our common stock price.
Our sales in international markets are subject to a variety of laws and political and economic risks that may adversely impact our sales and results of operations in certain regions, such as the recent changes in labor laws in the People's Republic of China, which could increase our costs and adversely impact our operating results.
Our ability to capitalize on growth in new international markets and to maintain the current level of operations in our existing international markets is subject to risks associated with international sales operations. These include:
We are also subject to general political and economic risks in connection with our international sales operations, including:
Any of the above mentioned factors could adversely affect our sales and results of operations in international markets.
International trade regulations may impose unexpected duty costs or other non-tariff barriers to markets while the increasing number of free trade agreements has the potential to stimulate increased competition; security procedures may cause significant delays.
Products manufactured overseas and imported into the U.S. and other countries are subject to import duties. While we have implemented internal measures to comply with applicable customs regulations and to properly calculate the import duties applicable to imported products, customs authorities may disagree with our claimed tariff treatment for certain products, resulting in unexpected costs that may not have been factored into the sales price of the products.
Current and future products may not comply with U.S. Consumer Product Safety regulations. If this occurs, we may need to recall specific models to comply with regulations.
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We cannot predict whether future domestic laws, regulations or trade remedy actions or international agreements may impose additional duties or other restrictions on the importation of products from one or more of our sourcing venues. Such changes could increase the cost of our products, require us to withdraw from certain restricted markets or change our business methods, and could generally make it difficult to obtain products of our customary quality at a desired price. Meanwhile, the continued negotiation of bilateral and multilateral free trade agreements by the U.S. and our other market countries with countries other than our principal sourcing venues may stimulate competition from manufacturers in these other sourcing venues, which now export, or may seek to export, footwear to our market countries at preferred rates of duty, which may have an effect on our operations.
On October 7, 2006, the European Commission imposed definitive duties on leather upper footwear originating from China and imported into European Member states. These duties were effective for a two-year period with a final 16.5% rate for China-sourced footwear. On October 3, 2008, the European Commission initiated an expiry review of the duties to determine whether they should be extended for a period beyond the original expiration date. While the expiry review investigation is ongoing, the duties remain in place and payable. Any increase in duties or the requirement for quotas will increase the cost of our products and may limit the amount of China-sourced products that we are able to sell to the European market. The extension of anti-dumping duties or quotas on products manufactured in China may impact our sales and gross margins in the European market.
Finally, the increased threat of terrorist activity and the law enforcement responses to this threat have required greater levels of inspection of imported goods and have caused delays in bringing imported goods to market. Any tightening of security procedures, for example, in the aftermath of a terrorist incident, could worsen these delays and increase our costs.
The investment of our substantial cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments are subject to risks which may cause losses and affect the liquidity of these investments.
At December 31, 2008 we had cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments of $194,780. A portion of these are held as cash in operating accounts that are with third party financial institutions. These balances, at times, exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") insurance limits. While we regularly monitor the cash balances in our operating accounts and adjust the balances as appropriate, these cash balances could be impacted if the underlying financial institutions fail or are subject to other adverse conditions in the financial markets. To date we have experienced no loss or lack of access to cash in our operating accounts.
The remainder of our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments are invested in interest bearing funds managed by third party investment management institutions. These investments include U.S. treasuries and government agencies, money market funds, and municipal bonds, among other investments. Certain of these investments are subject to general credit, liquidity, market, and interest rate risks. While we do not hold any investments whose value is directly correlated to mortgage debt, investment risk has been and may further be exacerbated by U.S. mortgage defaults and credit and liquidity issues, which have affected various sectors of the financial markets. To date we have experienced no material loss or lack of access to our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments. However, we can provide no assurance that access to our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments will not be impacted by adverse conditions in the financial markets. These market risks associated with our investment portfolio may have an adverse effect on our results of operations, liquidity and financial condition.
We could be subject to additional income tax liabilities.
We are subject to income taxes in the United States and foreign jurisdictions. Significant judgment is required in evaluating our worldwide provision for income taxes. We are subject to audits in various jurisdictions, and such jurisdictions may assess additional income taxes against us. Although we believe our tax estimates are reasonable, the final determination of tax audits and any related litigation could be
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materially different from our historical income tax provisions and accruals. The results of an audit or litigation could have a material effect on our operating results or cash flows in the periods for which that determination is made.
Risks Related to Our Industry
Because the footwear market is sensitive to decreased consumer spending and economic cycles, if general economic conditions deteriorate, many of our customers may significantly reduce their purchases from us or may not be able to pay for our products in a timely manner.
The footwear industry historically has been subject to cyclical variation and decline in performance when consumer spending decreases or softness appears in the retail market. Many factors affect the level of consumer spending in the footwear industry, including:
Consumer purchases of discretionary items, including our products, may decline during recessionary periods and also may decline at other times when disposable income is lower. A downturn in economies where we or our distribution partners sell products, whether in the U.S. or abroad, may reduce sales.
In addition, we extend credit to our customers based on an evaluation of each customer's credit-worthiness. Many retailers, including some of our customers, have experienced financial difficulties during the past several years, thereby increasing the risk that such customers may not be able to pay for our products in a timely manner. Our bad debt expense may increase relative to net sales in the future. Any significant increase in our bad debt expense relative to net sales would adversely impact our net income and cash flow and could affect our ability to pay our own obligations as they become due.
We face intense competition, including competition from companies with significantly greater resources than ours, and if we are unable to compete effectively with these companies, our market share may decline and our business could be harmed.
The footwear industry is highly competitive, and the recent growth in the market for casual footwear and other products has encouraged the entry of many new competitors into the marketplace as well as increased competition from established companies. A number of our competitors have significantly greater financial, technological, engineering, manufacturing, marketing and distribution resources than we do, as well as greater brand awareness in the footwear market. Our competitors include athletic and footwear companies, branded apparel companies and retailers with their own private labels. Their greater capabilities in these areas may enable them to better withstand periodic downturns in the footwear industry, compete more effectively on the basis of price and production and more quickly develop new products. In addition, access to offshore manufacturing has made it easier for new companies to enter the markets in which we compete, further increasing competition in the footwear industry.
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Additionally, efforts by our competitors to dispose of their excess inventories may significantly reduce prices that we can expect to receive for the sale of our competing products and may cause our customers to shift their purchases away from our products.
We believe that our ability to compete successfully depends on a number of factors, including the quality, style and authenticity of our products and the strength of our brands, as well as many factors beyond our control. Maintaining our competitiveness depends on our ability to defend our products from infringement, our continued ability to anticipate and react to consumer tastes and our continued ability to deliver quality products at an acceptable price. If we fail to compete successfully in the future, our sales and earnings will decline, as will the value of our business, financial condition and common stock.
Consolidations, restructurings and other ownership changes in the retail industry could affect the ability of our wholesale customers to purchase and market our products.
In the future, retailers in the U.S. and in foreign markets may undergo changes that could decrease the number of stores that carry our products or increase the concentration of ownership within the retail industry, including consolidating their operations, undergoing restructurings, undergoing reorganizations, or realigning their affiliations. These consolidations could result in a shift of bargaining power to the retail industry and in fewer outlets for our products. Further consolidations could result in price and other competition that could reduce our margins and our net sales.
Risks Relating to Our Common Stock
Our common stock price has been volatile, which could result in substantial losses for stockholders.
Our common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market. While our average daily trading volume for the 52-week period ended February 13, 2009 was approximately 697,000 shares, we have experienced more limited volume in the past and may do so in the future. The trading price of our common stock has been and may continue to be volatile. The closing prices of our common stock, as reported by the NASDAQ Global Select Market, have ranged from $48.25 to $143.51 for the 52-week period ended February 13, 2009. The trading price of our common stock could be affected by a number of factors, including, but not limited to the following:
Accordingly, the price of our common stock is volatile and any investment in our stock is subject to risk of loss. In addition, the stock market in general has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of individual companies. These broad market and industry factors and other general macroeconomic conditions unrelated to our financial performance may also affect our stock price.
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Anti-takeover provisions in our certificate of incorporation, bylaws, and Delaware law could prevent or delay a change in control of our company, even if such change of control would benefit our stockholders.
Provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, as well as provisions of Delaware law, could discourage, delay or prevent a merger, acquisition or other change in control of our company, even if such a change in control might benefit our stockholders. These provisions could also discourage proxy contests and make it more difficult for you and other stockholders to elect directors and take other corporate actions. As a result, these provisions could limit the price that investors are willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock. The provisions might also discourage a potential acquisition proposal or tender offer, even if the acquisition proposal or tender offer is at a price above the then current market price for our common stock. These provisions include the following:
Our stockholder rights plan expired pursuant to its terms on November 11, 2008. We may not be able to, or choose to, implement a similar stockholder rights plan, which could put us at risk for a take-over, distract our management and adversely affect our business.
In addition, we are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which limits business combination transactions with 15% or greater stockholders that our board of directors has not approved. These provisions and other similar provisions make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us without negotiation with our board of directors. These provisions apply even if some stockholders would consider the transaction beneficial.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
None.
Our corporate headquarters is located in Goleta, California. We have two US distribution centers, both in California, our eCommerce operations in Arizona, and ten retail stores in the U.S. ranging from approximately 3,000 to 7,000 square feet. We also have an office in China to oversee the quality and manufacturing standards of our products, an office in Macau to coordinate logistics, an office in Hong Kong to coordinate sales and marketing efforts and offices in the U.K. for design and to oversee European operations. Internationally, we have two Company-owned retail stores in the UK and one jointly-owned retail store in China. We have no manufacturing facilities, as all of our products are manufactured by independent manufacturers in China and New Zealand. We lease, rather than own, all of our facilities from unrelated parties. With the exception of our eCommerce and retail store facilities, our facilities are attributable to all segments of our business and are not allocated to the segments. We believe our space is adequate for our current needs and that suitable additional or substitute space will be available to accommodate the foreseeable expansion of our business and operations.
33
The following table reflects the location, use, segment, and approximate size of our significant physical properties:
Facility Location
|
Description | Business Segment | Approximate Square Footage | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Camarillo, California |
Warehouse Facility | unallocated | 723,000 | |||||
Ventura, California |
Warehouse Facility and Retail Outlet | unallocated | 126,000 | |||||
Goleta, California |
Corporate Offices | unallocated | 52,000 |
We are involved in routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. Such routine matters, if decided adversely to us, would not, in the opinion of management, have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. Additionally, we have many pending disputes in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, foreign trademark offices and U.S. federal and foreign courts regarding unauthorized use or registration of our brand trademarks. We also are aware of many instances throughout the world in which a third party is using our UGG trademarks within its internet domain name, and we have discovered and are investigating several manufacturers and distributors of counterfeit Teva and UGG products.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
No matter was submitted during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by this Annual Report to a vote of our security holders, through the solicitation of proxies or otherwise.
34
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
Our common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol "DECK." The following table shows the range of low and high closing sale prices per share of our common stock as reported by the NASDAQ Global Select Market for the periods indicated.
|
Common Stock Price Per Share |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Low | High | ||||||
Year ended December 31, 2007: |
||||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 57.16 | $ | 73.51 | ||||
Second Quarter |
$ | 69.13 | $ | 100.90 | ||||
Third Quarter |
$ | 87.84 | $ | 111.20 | ||||
Fourth Quarter |
$ | 108.01 | $ | 164.91 | ||||
Year ended December 31, 2008: |
||||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 91.50 | $ | 153.96 | ||||
Second Quarter |
$ | 106.79 | $ | 143.51 | ||||
Third Quarter |
$ | 99.28 | $ | 137.56 | ||||
Fourth Quarter |
$ | 48.25 | $ | 102.68 |
As of February 13, 2009, there were 91 record holders of our common stock and we believe there are approximately 30,000 beneficial holders of our common stock.
We did not sell any equity securities during the year ended December 31, 2008 that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933.
35
STOCKHOLDER RETURN PERFORMANCE PRESENTATION
Set forth below is a line graph comparing the percentage change in the cumulative total stockholder return on the Company's common stock against the cumulative total return of the NASDAQ Market Index and a peer group index for the five-year period commencing December 31, 2003 and ending December 31, 2008. The data represented below assumes one hundred dollars invested in each of the Company's Common Stock, the NASDAQ Market Index and the peer group index on January 1, 2004. The stock performance graph shall not be deemed incorporated by reference by any general statement incorporating by reference this Annual Report on Form 10-K into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates this information by reference, and shall not otherwise be deemed filed under either of such Acts. Total return assumes reinvestment of dividends; we have paid no dividends on our common stock and have not done so since our inception.
|
December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Deckers Outdoor Corporation |
$ | 100.0 | $ | 229.2 | $ | 134.7 | $ | 292.4 | $ | 756.4 | $ | 389.6 | |||||||
Prior Peer Group Index* |
100.0 | 132.9 | 130.7 | 151.4 | 183.5 | 137.0 | |||||||||||||
NASDAQ Market Index# |
100.0 | 108.4 | 110.8 | 122.2 | 134.3 | 79.3 | |||||||||||||
Current Peer Group Index* |
100.0 | 128.5 | 134.4 | 155.8 | 136.3 | 61.4 |
DIVIDEND POLICY
We have not declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock since our inception. We currently anticipate that we will retain all of our earnings for the continued development and expansion of our business and do not anticipate declaring or paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Moreover, our credit facility currently contains covenants expressly prohibiting us from paying dividends.
36
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
We derived the following selected consolidated financial data from our consolidated financial statements. Historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected in the future. You should read the following consolidated financial information together with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" contained in Part II.
|
Years ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
|
||||||||||||||||
Statement of Operations Data |
||||||||||||||||||
Net sales: |
||||||||||||||||||
UGG wholesale |
$ | 101,806 | $ | 150,279 | $ | 182,369 | $ | 291,908 | $ | 483,781 | ||||||||
Teva wholesale |
83,477 | 80,446 | 75,283 | 82,003 | 80,882 | |||||||||||||
Simple wholesale |
9,633 | 6,980 | 10,903 | 11,163 | 13,909 | |||||||||||||
TSUBO wholesale |
| | | | 3,649 | |||||||||||||
eCommerce |
19,871 | 25,912 | 28,886 | 45,473 | 68,769 | |||||||||||||
Retail stores |
| 1,143 | 6,982 | 18,382 | 38,455 | |||||||||||||
|
214,787 | 264,760 | 304,423 | 448,929 | 689,445 | |||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
124,659 | 153,598 | 163,692 | 241,458 | 384,127 | |||||||||||||
Gross profit |
90,128 | 111,162 | 140,731 | 207,471 | 305,318 | |||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
47,971 | 59,254 | 73,989 | 101,918 | 152,574 | |||||||||||||
Impairment loss(1) |
| | 15,300 | | 35,825 | |||||||||||||
Income from operations |
42,157 | 51,908 | 51,442 | 105,553 | 116,919 | |||||||||||||
Other expense (income), net |
2,517 | 374 | (1,910 | ) | (4,486 | ) | (3,583 | ) | ||||||||||
Income before income taxes and minority interest |
39,640 | 51,534 | 53,352 | 110,039 | 120,502 | |||||||||||||
Income taxes |
14,713 | 20,387 | 22,743 | 43,602 | 46,631 | |||||||||||||
Minority interest |
| | | | (77 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 24,927 | $ | 31,147 | $ | 30,609 | $ | 66,437 | $ | 73,948 | ||||||||
Net income per share: |
||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 2.27 | $ | 2.52 | $ | 2.45 | $ | 5.18 | $ | 5.67 | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 2.05 | $ | 2.42 | $ | 2.38 | $ | 5.06 | $ | 5.60 | ||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
11,005 | 12,349 | 12,519 | 12,835 | 13,042 | |||||||||||||
Diluted |
12,142 | 12,866 | 12,882 | 13,129 | 13,195 | |||||||||||||
|
|
As of December 31, | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | |||||||||||
|
(In thousands) |
|||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data |
||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 10,379 | $ | 50,749 | $ | 34,255 | $ | 54,525 | $ | 176,804 | ||||||
Working capital |
67,426 | 104,205 | 147,860 | 230,173 | 317,755 | |||||||||||
Total assets |
174,206 | 208,665 | 249,973 | 370,032 | 483,721 | |||||||||||
Long-term liabilities |
| | | | 3,847 | |||||||||||
Total stockholders' equity |
138,779 | 174,640 | 210,410 | 298,638 | 384,252 |
37
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report and the information incorporated by reference in this report contain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We sometimes use words such as "anticipate," "believe," "continue," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "may," "project," "will" and similar expressions, as they relate to us, our management and our industry, to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements relate to our expectations, beliefs, plans, strategies, prospects, future performance, anticipated trends and other future events. Specifically, this report and the information incorporated by reference in this report contain forward-looking statements relating to, among other things:
We have based our forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends affecting our business. Actual results may differ materially. Some of the risks, uncertainties and assumptions that may cause actual results to differ from these forward-looking statements are described in Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors." In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events and circumstances discussed in this report and the information incorporated by reference in this report might not happen.
You should read this report in its entirety, together with the documents that we file as exhibits to this report and the documents that we incorporate by reference in this report with the understanding that our future results may be materially different from what we expect. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements and we assume no obligation to update such forward-looking statements publicly for any reason.
Overview
We are a leading designer, producer and brand manager of innovative, high-quality footwear and accessories and the category creator in the luxury sheepskin, sport sandal and sustainable footwear segments. We market our products primarily under four proprietary brands:
We sell our brands through our quality domestic retailers and international distributors and directly to our end-user consumers through our eCommerce business and our retail stores. We sell our footwear in
38
both the domestic market and in international markets. Independent third parties manufacture all of our products.
Our business has been impacted by several important trends:
By emphasizing our brands' images and our focus on comfort, performance and authenticity, we believe we can maintain a loyal consumer following that is less susceptible to fluctuations caused by changing fashions and changes in consumer preferences.
Below is an overview of the various components of our business, including some of the important factors that affect each business and some of our strategies for growing each business.
UGG Brand Overview
The UGG brand has become a well-known brand throughout the country as well as internationally. Over the past several years, our UGG brand has received increased media exposure including increased print media in national ads and cooperative advertising with our customers, which has contributed to broader public awareness of the UGG brand and significantly increased demand for the collection. We believe that the increased media focus and demand for UGG products were driven by the following:
39
We believe the luxury and comfort features of UGG products will continue to drive long-term consumer demand. Recognizing that there is a significant fashion element to UGG footwear and that footwear fashions fluctuate, our strategy seeks to prolong the longevity of the brand by offering a broader product line suitable for wear in a variety of climates and occasions and by limiting distribution to selected higher-end retailers. As part of this strategy we have increased our product offering, including a growing spring line, an expanded men's line, as well as a fall line that consists of a range of luxurious collections for both genders. These collections include: new fashion collections, a variety of casual comfort collections, and cold weather offerings, as well as our Classic, Ultra, Ultimate and Slippers collections.
For the year ended December 31, 2008, the UGG brand's wholesale net sales increased 65.7%, and the UGG brand's net sales including wholesale, eCommerce and retail store sales increased by approximately 67.5%, compared to the same period in 2007. We cannot assure investors that UGG brand sales will continue to grow at their recent pace or that revenue from UGG products will not at some point decline.
Teva Brand Overview
We continue to see a significant shift in consumer preferences and lifestyles to include more outdoor recreational activities. Because of our long history with outdoor footwear, as well as our continued commitment to performance and lifestyle product innovation, the Teva brand has remained popular with outdoor athletes and enthusiasts, and is poised to capture new outdoor consumers entering the market. Our spring and fall 2009 product lines include a mix of core performance product evolutions and new lifestyle product introductions. Beginning with the introduction of our first fully complete closed-toe footwear collection in fall 2008, we have begun to reduce our reliance on sandal sales and optimal spring weather.
We intend to continue to explore opportunities to broaden the Teva brand's distribution with quality, image-enhancing retailers both within and beyond the core outdoor specialty and sporting goods channels. Through effective channel management and product line segmentation, we plan to expand into new distribution channels without diluting our outdoor heritage and our appeal to outdoor enthusiasts. Through appropriate channel product line expansion, we plan to broaden our product offerings to meet the performance and lifestyle needs of today's outdoor consumer. However, we cannot assure investors that these efforts will be successful.
Because impairment indicators arose, we conducted an interim impairment evaluation of the Teva goodwill and trademarks as of June 30, 2008 and concluded that the Teva goodwill was not impaired, but the fair value of the Teva trademarks was lower than the carrying amount. Therefore, we recognized an impairment loss of $14,900 on the Teva trademarks during the three months ended June 30, 2008. In addition, we conducted our annual impairment test as of December 31, 2008 and concluded that the fair values of both the Teva trademarks and goodwill were lower than their respective carrying amounts. Therefore, we recognized an additional impairment loss of $5,500 on the Teva trademarks and $11,929 on the Teva goodwill, which was the entire balance of our Teva goodwill, in the fourth quarter of 2008. The total impairment loss for 2008 is included as a separate line item in our consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008. For further discussion on the impairment evaluation, see "Results of Operations Impairment loss" and " Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates" below.
Simple Brand Overview
The Simple brand is committed to innovation and bringing sustainable products to the market, growing the brand's business while at the same time bringing environmental awareness and creating meaningful, environmentally friendly products for a global market. The Simple brand is a leader in sustainable footwear and accessories. We feel that how we make Simple products is just as important as
40
why we make them. That means our goal is to find more sustainable and innovative ways of doing business. We are committed to our goal of making Simple products 100% sustainable, thus minimizing the ecological footprint left on the planet. Green Toe®, a collection of sustainable footwear, represents a revolutionary shift in thinking about footwear by building a shoe from the inside out using sustainable materials and processes.
The progress in Green Toe has influenced the rest of the Simple product line, which has led to the development of additional product platforms, including ecoSNEAKS® and Planet Walkers®. These product collections also use sustainable materials such as water-based cements, organic cotton, British Leather Consortium (BLC) and International Standards Organization (ISO) 14001 leathers, hemp, and outsoles made from recycled car tires. We promote our Simple brand by emphasizing that we make fun, casual, comfortable and sustainable footwear. Our goal is to create a dialogue with the consumer through all communication vehicles and to show people that sustainability is an emerging lifestyle for everyone, not just environmentally conscious individuals. Our print advertising campaigns include national publications and alternative weekly publications in select cities around the world. Our online advertising campaign reaches consumers through websites that focus on sustainability as well as popular culture. Additionally, we sponsor environmental-themed concerts, film festivals and green expos to showcase and tell the sustainable lifestyle brand story.
For the year ended December 31, 2008, wholesale net sales of Simple products increased by approximately 24.6%, and net sales of Simple products including wholesale, eCommerce and retail store sales increased by approximately 27.4%, compared to the same period in 2007. We expect Simple brand growth including wholesale, eCommerce and retail store sales, to be higher year over year in 2009 compared to 2008.
TSUBO Brand Overview
In May 2008, we acquired 100% of the ownership interest of TSUBO, LLC ("TSUBO"). TSUBO, meaning pressure point in Japanese, was a company co-founded by a British designer in 1998. The TSUBO brand was marketed as a high-end casual footwear company with products for men and women. The brand is the synthesis of ergonomics and style, with a full line of sport and dress casuals, boots, sandals and heels constructed to provide consumers with contemporary footwear that incorporates style, function and maximum comfort.
TSUBO has a rich heritage with consumers in major cities around the world. TSUBO consumers appreciate design, pay attention to detail, and will not sacrifice comfort. We intend to build on this heritage, positioning TSUBO as the premium footwear solution for people in the city, providing all day comfort, style and quality. TSUBO strives to become well known in the most important style, design, architecture, art and fashion centers around the world. We will continue to create product addressing consumers unique needs, all-day comfort, innovative style and superior quality. At the same time, we will market to TSUBO consumers where they live, emphasizing regional advertising and in-market grass roots, product placement and public relations efforts.
We believe that the TSUBO brand represents an ideal complement to our portfolio of lifestyle brands. The TSUBO brand's target consumer, product selection, industry niche and relative under-penetration in the marketplace make it a good fit for our business model. In addition, the TSUBO brand's commitment to quality distribution and its unique performance comfort platform allow us to develop a compelling brand story for the global marketplace. We intend to leverage our existing design, marketing and distribution capabilities to grow the TSUBO brand into a meaningful business over the next few years, consistent with our mission to build niche brands into global market leaders. Nevertheless, we cannot assure investors that our efforts will be successful.
We conducted our annual impairment evaluation of the TSUBO goodwill and other intangible assets using market value approaches and valuation techniques as of December 31, 2008. We concluded that the
41
fair value of the TSUBO trademarks was not impaired, but due to the decline in our market capitalization, as discussed above, we concluded that the fair value of our TSUBO reporting unit was below its carrying amount. Therefore, we recognized an impairment loss in the fourth quarter of 2008 of $3,496 on the TSUBO goodwill, which was the entire balance of our TSUBO goodwill. The total impairment loss for 2008 is included as a separate line item in our consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008. See Note 11, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," to the consolidated financial statements.
eCommerce Overview
Our eCommerce business, which sells all of our brands, enables us to meet the growing demand for these products, to sell the products at retail prices and to provide us with significant incremental operating income. The eCommerce business enables us to interact and reinforce our relationships with the consumer. Our Teva and UGG Australia websites both won BizRate's Circle of Excellence Platinum Awards for both 2007 and 2008. The award recognizes online retailers with top customer satisfaction ratings. In recent years, our eCommerce business has had significant revenue growth, much of which occurred as the UGG brand gained popularity and as consumers have continued to increase usage of the internet for footwear and other purchases. Net sales of the eCommerce business increased 51.2% in the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to the same period in 2007. As our annual baseline of eCommerce sales increases, we do not expect this growth rate to continue.
Managing our eCommerce business requires us to focus on the latest trends and techniques for web design, to generating internet traffic to our websites, to effectively convert website visits into orders, and to maximize average order sizes. We plan to continue to grow our internet business through improved website features and performance, increased marketing and international websites. Overall, our eCommerce business benefits from the strength of our brands and, as we grow our brands over time, we expect this division to continue to be an important segment of our business. Nevertheless, we cannot assure investors that eCommerce sales will continue to grow at their recent pace or that revenue from our eCommerce business will not at some point decline.
Retail Stores Overview
Based upon the success of our existing UGG Australia concept stores in Chicago and the SoHo area of New York City, we opened our first West Coast UGG Australia concept store in August 2008 in San Francisco near Union Square. In November 2008, we opened our second New York City UGG Australia concept store near Lincoln Square as well as our sixth retail outlet store in New Jersey.
During 2008, we opened our first Company-owned stores internationally. In the United Kingdom, we opened two UGG Australia concept stores, the first in the new Westfield Mall in White City in October and the second in Covent Garden in London in November.
In July 2008, we entered into a joint venture agreement with an affiliate of Stella International Holdings Limited ("Stella International") for the opening of retail stores and wholesale distribution for the UGG brand in China. Under this agreement, we opened our first UGG Australia concept store in Beijing in December. The joint venture is owned 51% by Deckers and 49% by Stella International. The total initial investment in the joint venture was $1,000 contributed by both parties in proportion to their respective ownership in the joint venture. The estimated total investment by Deckers and Stella International, including contributed capital and loans, for the joint venture is expected to be approximately $5,000.
Our retail stores enable us to directly impact our customers' experience, meet the growing demand for these products, sell the products at retail prices and provide us with incremental annual operating income. In addition, our UGG Australia concept stores allow us to showcase our entire line, where a retailer may not carry the whole line. Net sales of the retail store business increased 109.2% in the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to the same period in 2007. We do not expect this growth rate to continue
42
because as we increase the number of our stores, each new store will have less proportional impact on our growth rate. For those stores that were open during the full year of 2007 and 2008, same store sales grew by 32.7%. Nevertheless, we cannot assure investors that retail store sales will continue to grow at their recent pace or that revenue from our retail store business will not at some point decline.
Seasonality
Our business is seasonal, with the highest percentage of UGG brand net sales occurring in the third and fourth quarters, and the highest percentage of Teva brand net sales occurring in the first and second quarters of each year. To date, the Simple brand has not had a seasonal impact on the Company. Similarly, we do not expect the TSUBO brand to have a seasonal impact.
|
2007 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
First Quarter |
Second Quarter |
Third Quarter |
Fourth Quarter |
|||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 72,575 | $ | 52,730 | $ | 129,381 | $ | 194,243 | |||||
Income from operations |
$ | 15,072 | $ | 2,864 | $ | 30,660 | $ | 56,957 |
|
2008 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
First Quarter |
Second Quarter |
Third Quarter |
Fourth Quarter |
|||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 97,535 | $ | 91,116 | $ | 197,288 | $ | 303,506 | |||||
Income (loss) from operations* |
$ | 17,060 | $ | (6,944 | ) | $ | 43,081 | $ | 63,722 |
With the dramatic growth in the UGG brand in recent years, combined with the introduction of a fall Teva product line, net sales in the last half of the year have exceeded that for the first half of the year. Given our expectations for each of our brands in 2008, we currently expect this trend to continue. Nonetheless, actual results could differ materially depending upon consumer preferences, availability of product, competition and our customers continuing to carry and promote our various product lines, among other risks and uncertainties. See Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors."
43
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth certain operating data for the periods indicated.
|
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2006 | 2007 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Net sales by location: |
|||||||||||||
U.S. |
$ | 266,092 | $ | 386,593 | $ | 581,512 | |||||||
International |
38,331 | 62,336 | 107,933 | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 304,423 | $ | 448,929 | $ | 689,445 | |||||||
Net sales by product line and eCommerce and |
|||||||||||||
retail store business: |
|||||||||||||
UGG: |
|||||||||||||
Wholesale |
$ | 182,369 | $ | 291,908 | $ | 483,781 | |||||||
eCommerce |
22,640 | 37,880 | 60,642 | ||||||||||
Retail store |
6,452 | 17,766 | 37,558 | ||||||||||
Total |
211,461 | 347,554 | 581,981 | ||||||||||
Teva: |
|||||||||||||
Wholesale |
75,283 | 82,003 | 80,882 | ||||||||||
eCommerce |
5,070 | 5,630 | 5,219 | ||||||||||
Retail store |
148 | 260 | 417 | ||||||||||
Total |
80,501 | 87,893 | 86,518 | ||||||||||
Simple: |
|||||||||||||
Wholesale |
10,903 | 11,163 | 13,909 | ||||||||||
eCommerce |
1,176 | 1,963 | 2,786 | ||||||||||
Retail store |
382 | 356 | 480 | ||||||||||
Total |
12,461 | 13,482 | 17,175 | ||||||||||
TSUBO: |
|||||||||||||
Wholesale |
| | 3,649 | ||||||||||
eCommerce |
| | 122 | ||||||||||
Total |
| | 3,771 | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 304,423 | $ | 448,929 | $ | 689,445 | |||||||
Income (loss) from operations by product line and eCommerce and retail store business: |
|||||||||||||
UGG wholesale |
$ | 72,908 | $ | 119,193 | $ | 187,824 | |||||||
Teva wholesale(1) |
3,829 | 21,121 | (18,688 | ) | |||||||||
Simple wholesale |
(2,472 | ) | (2,077 | ) | (2,262 | ) | |||||||
TSUBO wholesale(2) |
| | (4,842 | ) | |||||||||
eCommerce |
8,774 | 14,502 | 22,364 | ||||||||||
Retail store |
1,180 | 3,194 | 6,649 | ||||||||||
Unallocated overhead costs |
(32,777 | ) | (50,380 | ) | (74,126 | ) | |||||||
Total |
$ | 51,442 | $ | 105,553 | $ | 116,919 | |||||||
44
The following table shows certain operating data as a percentage of net sales and the increase (decrease) in each item of operating data.
|
|
|
|
Percent Increase (Decrease) | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||||
|
2006 to 2007 | 2007 to 2008 | ||||||||||||||
|
2006 | 2007 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Net sales |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 47.5 | % | 53.6 | % | ||||||
Cost of sales |
53.8 | 53.8 | 55.7 | 47.5 | 59.1 | |||||||||||
Gross profit |
46.2 | 46.2 | 44.3 | 47.4 | 47.2 | |||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
24.3 | 22.7 | 22.1 | 37.7 | 49.7 | |||||||||||
Impairment loss |
5.0 | | 5.2 | * | * | |||||||||||
Income from operations |
16.9 | 23.5 | 17.0 | 105.2 | 10.8 | |||||||||||
Interest (income) expense and other, net |
(0.6 | ) | (1.0 | ) | (0.5 | ) | 134.9 | (20.1 | ) | |||||||
Income before income taxes and minority interest |
17.5 | 24.5 | 17.5 | 106.3 | 9.5 | |||||||||||
Income taxes |
7.5 | 9.7 | 6.8 | 91.7 | 6.9 | |||||||||||
Minority interest |
| | | | * | |||||||||||
Net income |
10.1 | % | 14.8 | % | 10.7 | % | 117.1 | 11.3 | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2008
Overview. In 2008, we had net sales of $689,445 and income from operations of $116,919 compared to net sales of $448,929 and income from operations of $105,553 in 2007. The increase in net sales was primarily due to higher UGG brand net sales. Income from operations increased primarily as a result of the increase in net sales, partially offset by a lower gross margin and higher selling, general and administrative expenses as well as impairment losses recognized during the second and fourth quarters of 2008. Also in May 2008, we acquired the ownership interests of TSUBO, LLC which had a loss from operations as discussed below.
Net Sales. Net sales increased by $240,516, or 53.6%, in 2008 compared to 2007 due primarily to:
Net wholesale sales of UGG products increased by $191,873, or 65.7%, in 2008 compared to 2007 primarily due to an increase in the number of pairs sold as well as an increased weighted-average wholesale selling price per pair.
Net wholesale sales of Teva products decreased by $1,121, or 1.4%, in 2008 compared to 2007. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in the number of pairs sold, partially offset by an increase in the weighted-average wholesale selling price per pair.
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Net wholesale sales of Simple products increased by $2,746, or 24.6%, in 2008 compared to 2007. Simple's performance was driven primarily by an increase in the weighted-average wholesale selling price per pair as well as an increase in the number of pairs sold.
Net wholesale sales of our TSUBO brand, which we acquired in May 2008, were $3,649 in 2008.
Net sales of the eCommerce business increased by $23,296, or 51.2%, in 2008 compared to 2007, representing 10.1% of net sales in 2007 and 10.0% of net sales in 2008. In 2007, net sales of the eCommerce business included retail sales of UGG products of $37,880, Teva products of $5,630, and Simple products of $1,963. In 2008, net sales of the eCommerce business included retail sales of UGG products of $60,642, Teva products of $5,219, Simple products of $2,786, and TSUBO products of $122. The increase in net sales of the eCommerce business was driven by greater demand for our UGG products.
Net sales of the retail store business increased by $20,073, or 109.2%, in 2008 compared to 2007, representing 4.1% of net sales in 2007 and 5.6% of net sales in 2008. In 2007, net sales of the retail store business included sales of UGG products of $17,766, Teva products of $260, and Simple products of $356. In 2008, net sales of the retail store business included sales of UGG products of $37,558, Teva products of $417, and Simple products of $480. The large increase in UGG brand sales is partially attributable to our five new UGG brand concept stores opened in 2008 and the additional stores that were not open for the full year of 2007. However, we cannot assure investors that retail store sales will continue to grow at their recent pace.
International sales for all of our products increased by $45,597, or 73.1%, in 2008 compared to 2007, representing 13.9% of net sales in 2007 and 15.7% of net sales in 2008. The majority of the international sales growth was due to increases in UGG and Simple brand sales, as well as our retail stores that opened in 2008. The largest increase in international sales comes from our UGG brand sales, led by the European region.
Gross Profit. Gross profit increased by $97,847, or 47.2%, in 2008 compared to 2007. As a percentage of net sales, gross margin was 44.3% in 2008 versus 46.2% in 2007. The decline in our gross margin was primarily due to increased factory costs associated with our UGG brand, an increased percentage of international sales, which carry lower gross margins, and increased inventory write-offs.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses, or SG&A, increased by $50,656, or 49.7%, in 2008 compared to 2007. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A decreased from 22.7% in 2007 to 22.1% in 2008. The increase in SG&A in absolute dollars resulted from:
In 2009, we plan to invest in new marketing campaigns for our brands domestically and internationally, and therefore we expect SG&A to be higher as a percentage of sales compared to 2008.
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Impairment Loss. We conducted our annual impairment evaluation of goodwill and nonamortizable intangible assets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007. We concluded that the fair value of our Teva trademarks and goodwill were below their respective carrying amounts. In addition, we concluded that the fair value of our TSUBO goodwill was also below its carrying amount. Therefore, we recognized an impairment loss in the fourth quarter of $5,500 on our Teva trademarks and $15,425 on our Teva and TSUBO goodwill. In addition to our annual impairment test, as of June 30, 2008, impairment indicators arose that the Teva goodwill and other intangible assets were possibly impaired. As a result, we conducted an interim impairment evaluation of the Teva goodwill and Teva trademarks. As of June 30, 2008, we concluded that the Teva goodwill was not impaired, but the fair value of the Teva trademarks was lower than the carrying amount. Therefore, we recognized an impairment loss of $14,900 on the Teva trademarks during the three months ended June 30, 2008. As of December 31, 2007, we concluded there was no impairment of any of our goodwill and nonamortizable intangible assets. For further discussion of our impairment evaluations, refer to "Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates" below.
Income from Operations. Income from operations increased by $11,366, or 10.8%, in 2008 compared to 2007, representing 23.5% of sales in 2007 and 17.0% in 2008. This decrease in percent of sales was due primarily to the lower gross margin, higher selling, general and administrative expenses and the impairment loss during 2008, partially offset by the increase in net sales.
Income from operations of the UGG brand at wholesale increased by $68,631, or 57.6%, in 2008 compared to 2007. The increase was primarily the result of the higher sales volumes, partially offset by lower gross margins and increased divisional sales expenses, marketing expenses, commissions, bad debt reserves, and research and development expenses.
We had a loss from operations of the Teva brand at wholesale in 2008 compared to income from operations in 2007, a decline of $39,809, or 188.5%. This decline in performance was largely due to the impairment loss and was also caused by lower sales and gross margins as well as higher divisional expenses.
Loss from operations of the Simple brand at wholesale increased by $185, or 8.9%, in 2008 compared to 2007. This slight decline in performance was primarily due to higher marketing, product design, and divisional sales expenses, partially offset by higher sales and gross margins due to an increase in the weighted-average wholesale selling price per pair.
Loss from operations of the TSUBO brand was $4,842 for 2008. This includes an impairment loss of $3,496.
Income from operations of our eCommerce business increased by $7,862, or 54.2%, in 2008 compared to 2007. This was primarily due to the increase in net sales, partially offset by lower gross margins and increased operating costs.
Income from operations of our retail store business increased by $3,455, or 108.2%, in 2008 compared to 2007. This was primarily due to higher retail sales, partially offset by the higher operating costs associated with our new retail stores that were not open during the full year last year.
Unallocated overhead costs increased by $23,746, or 47.1%, in 2008 compared to 2007. The increase resulted primarily from higher corporate payroll costs, including share-based compensation, additional costs related to our expanded distribution center, and increased legal costs related to defense and protection of our intellectual property.
Other (Income) Expense. Other (income) expense, net was $(3,583) in 2008 compared to $(4,486) in 2007. Interest income decreased by $1,665, or 34.3%, in 2008, compared to 2007. The decrease resulted primarily from a significant shift in the mix of our cash and cash equivalents and investment balances in 2008 versus 2007 to safer, more liquid, and lower yielding investments as well as lower market interest rates. Interest expense decreased by $910 primarily due to the reversal of interest expense related to
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income tax uncertainties due to settlements during 2008 that were previously accrued, and in 2007, we incurred interest expense related to certain tax matters in the Far East.
Income Taxes. In 2007, our effective income tax rate was 39.6% versus an effective income tax rate of 38.7% in 2008. The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily due to an increase in the Company's international sales as a percentage of total worldwide sales. The Company's average international tax rate is significantly less than the Company's U.S. rate, and therefore a higher ratio of international sales and international pre-tax income decreases the Company's overall effective tax rate. This decrease was partially offset by approximately $6,531 of impairment losses in 2008 attributable to a foreign subsidiary that receives no tax benefit from the charge, as this subsidiary is in a tax free jurisdiction. For 2009, we expect a further reduction in our effective tax rate as a result of the completion of buy-in payments for our intellectual property rights, which were taxable in the U.S. at the higher tax rate. In 2007 and 2008, these buy-in payments resulted in an increase in the Company's U.S. pre-tax income and a decrease in the Company's international pre-tax income. The effective tax rate is subject to ongoing review and evaluation by management and can vary from year to year.
Minority Interest. Minority interest in our joint venture with Stella International, which was formed in July 2008, was $77 for 2008.
Net Income. Our net income increased $7,511, or 11.3%, primarily as a result of higher net sales and higher gross profit dollars in 2008, partially offset by higher SG&A and the impairment loss. Our earnings per diluted share increased 10.7% from $5.06 in 2007 to $5.60 in 2008 primarily as a result of the increase in net income. We do not expect these growth rates to continue.
Year Ended December 31, 2006 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007
Overview. In 2007, we had net sales of $448,929 and income from operations of $105,553 compared to net sales of $304,423 and income from operations of $51,442 in 2006. These results were driven primarily by increased UGG sales, as well as by increased Teva and Simple sales. The increase in income from operations was primarily due to higher sales and gross profit compared to 2006, and also due to a $15,300 impairment loss on our Teva trademarks in 2006.
Net Sales. Net sales increased by $144,506, or 47.5%, in 2007 compared to 2006. The increase was due primarily to increases in UGG brand sales, and also from increases in Teva and Simple brand sales. Net sales increased in 2007 due primarily to:
Net wholesale sales of UGG products increased by $109,539, or 60.1%, in 2007 compared to 2006 due to increased sales of all categories, including boots, fashion, casuals, kids', slippers, sandals and cold weather footwear. The increased sales were due primarily to an increase in the volume of footwear sold.
Net wholesale sales of Teva products increased by $6,720, or 8.9%, in 2007 compared to 2006. This increase was primarily due to an increase in the volume of footwear sold in all categories, including sandals, closed toe and thongs, and was partially offset by a slight decrease in the weighted-average wholesale selling price per pair.
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Net wholesale sales of Simple products increased by $260, or 2.4%, in 2007 compared to 2006. The increase was largely due to increased sales of our Green Toe collection and an increase in the weighted-average wholesale selling price per pair and was partially offset by a decrease in the volume of sandals, sneakers and clogs sold.
Net sales of the eCommerce business increased by $16,587, or 57.4%, in 2007 compared to 2006, representing 9.5% of net sales in 2006 and 10.1% of net sales in 2007. In 2006, net sales of the eCommerce business included retail sales of UGG products of $22,640 , Teva products of $5,070 and Simple products of $1,176. In 2007, net sales of the eCommerce business included retail sales of UGG brand of $37,880, Teva of $5,630 and Simple of $1,963. The increase in net sales of the eCommerce business was due to the greater demand for our products.
Net sales of the retail store business increased by $11,400, or 163.3%, in 2007 compared to 2006, representing 2.3% of net sales in 2006 and 4.1% of net sales in 2007. In 2006, net sales of the retail store business included sales of UGG products of $6,452, Teva products of $148, and Simple products of $382. In 2007, net sales of the retail store business included sales of UGG products of $17,766, Teva products of $260, and Simple products of $356. The increase in net sales of the retail store business was due to the greater demand for our products as well as the two additional stores that we opened in 2007 and the additional stores that we opened in the second half of 2006.
International sales for all of our products increased by $24,005, or 62.6%, in 2007 compared to 2006, representing 12.6% of net sales in 2006 and 13.9% of net sales in 2007. The increase in international sales was driven by increases in sales of all brands, led by our UGG brand.
Gross Profit. Gross profit increased by $66,740, or 47.4%, in 2007 compared to 2006. As a percentage of net sales, gross margin was 46.2% in both 2007 and 2006.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses, or SG&A, increased by $27,929, or 37.7%, in 2007 compared to 2006. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A decreased from 24.3% in 2006 to 22.7% in 2007. The increase in SG&A in absolute dollars was primarily due to increases in payroll, commissions, retail store and eCommerce expenses and warehouse expenses, as well as approximately $2,600 of expenses in 2007 related to the investigation and restatement of certain of our historical consolidated financial statements as disclosed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Impairment Loss. We conducted our annual impairment evaluation of goodwill and nonamortizable intangible assets using market value approaches and valuation techniques as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and concluded that as of December 31, 2007, we had no impairment loss since the fair values of our reporting units and nonamortizable intangible assets were higher than the carrying amounts. However, as of December 31, 2006, the fair value of our Teva brand trademarks was lower than the carrying amount; therefore, we recognized an impairment loss of $15,300 on our Teva trademarks in the fourth quarter of 2006.
Income from Operations. Income from operations increased by $54,111, or 105.2%, in 2007 compared to 2006, representing 16.9% of sales in 2006 and 23.5% in 2007. The increase in income from operations was primarily due to the increase in sales and gross profit in 2007, and also due to the impairment loss in 2006.
Income from operations of the UGG brand at wholesale increased by $46,285, or 63.5%, in 2007 compared to 2006. This was largely due to increased sales volumes and was partially offset by higher sales commissions and marketing expenses due to the growth of the brand.
Income from operations of the Teva brand at wholesale increased by $17,292, or 451.6%, in 2007 compared to 2006. This increase was largely due to the $15,300 impairment loss on our Teva trademarks in 2006 as well as the increase in net sales in 2007, partially offset by higher divisional sales expenses and design expenses in 2007.
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Loss from operations of the Simple brand at wholesale decreased by $395, or 16.0%, in 2007 compared to 2006. This was primarily due to the increase in net sales as well as higher gross margins and was partially offset by increased divisional sales expenses.
Income from operations of our eCommerce business increased by $5,728, or 65.3%, in 2007 compared to 2006. This increase was largely due to the increase in net sales, partially offset by higher operating costs and marketing expenses.
Income from operations of our retail store business increased by $2,014, or 170.7%, in 2007 compared to 2006. This increase was largely due to the increase in net sales, partially offset by higher operating costs.
Unallocated overhead costs increased by $17,603, or 53.7%, in 2007 compared to 2006. The increase resulted primarily from higher corporate payroll costs, warehouse expenses, and international division costs, none of which are allocated to the brands.
Other Expense (Income). Other expense (income), net was $(1,910) in 2006 compared to $(4,486) in 2007. In 2007, we had higher interest income from higher cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments balances and higher investment return rates than 2006. In addition, we had $461 and $(19) of interest and penalties in 2006 and 2007, respectively, related to underreporting of employee payroll expense and underpayment of certain tax obligations to authorities in China for one of the Company's foreign subsidiaries. During 2007, we accrued $578 of interest and penalties related to this matter; however, in the fourth quarter of 2007, we reversed $597 of penalties from 2007 and prior years that had previously been accrued, because authorities in China did not assess the related estimated penalties when a portion of the tax obligations were paid.
Income Taxes. In 2006, income tax expense was $22,743, representing an effective income tax rate of 42.6%. In 2007, income tax expense was $43,602 representing an effective income tax rate of 39.6%. The decrease in the effective tax rate in 2007 was primarily due to approximately $5,000 of impairment loss in 2006 attributable to a foreign subsidiary that receives no tax benefit from the charge, as this subsidiary is in a tax free jurisdiction.
Net Income. Our net income increased $35,828, or 117.1%, primarily as a result of higher net sales, higher gross profit, and higher interest income in 2007, and also from the impairment loss in 2006. Our earnings per diluted share increased 112.6% from $2.38 in 2006 to $5.06 in 2007 primarily as a result of the increase in net income.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have several types of off-balance sheet arrangements. Most of these are contractual obligations and firm commitments and one is unrecognized tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions taken in our income tax return that would, if recognized, impact the effective tax rate. For a discussion of other off-balance sheet arrangements, see "Contractual Obligations" below.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We finance our working capital and operating needs using a combination of our cash and cash equivalents balances, short-term investments, cash generated from operations and as needed, the credit availability under our revolving credit facility. In an economic recession or under other adverse economic conditions, we may be unable to realize a return on our cash equivalents and short-term investments or to secure additional credit on favorable terms. Such failures may impact our working capital reserves and have a material adverse effect on our business. See Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors" for more discussion of this issue.
The seasonality of our business requires us to build inventory levels in anticipation of the sales for the coming season. The Teva brand generally begins to build inventory levels beginning in the fourth quarter and first quarter in anticipation of the spring selling season that occurs in the first and second quarters,
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whereas the UGG brand generally builds its inventories in the second and third quarters to support sales for the fall and winter selling seasons, which historically occur during the third and fourth quarters.
Our cash flow cycle includes the purchase of these inventories, the subsequent sale of the inventories and the eventual collection of the resulting accounts receivable. As a result, our working capital requirements begin when we purchase the inventories and continue until we ultimately collect the resulting receivables. Given the seasonality of our Teva and UGG brands, our working capital requirements fluctuate significantly throughout the year. The cash required to fund these working capital fluctuations is generally provided using our internal cash flows. If necessary, we may borrow funds under our revolving credit facility. During 2006, 2007, and 2008, we did not borrow funds under our revolving credit facility.
Cash from Operating Activities. Net cash provided by operating activities was $53,276 for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $61,054 for the year ended December 31, 2007. The decrease in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to a greater increase in inventory and accounts receivable as well as a lower increase in accounts payable in 2008 compared to 2007. The lower increase in inventory was primarily due to higher anticipated UGG sales in the first quarter of 2009 compared to the first quarter of 2008. The larger increase in accounts receivable was primarily due to higher sales in the fourth quarter of 2008 compared to the same period in 2007. The lower increase in trade accounts payable was primarily due to timing of cash payments near the end of 2008 compared to 2007. These changes were partially offset by the higher net income excluding the impairment loss on intangible assets of $35,825 and the increase in long-term liabilities. The long-term liabilities are primarily attributable to deferred rent. Net working capital improved by $87,582 to $317,755 as of December 31, 2008 from $230,173 as of December 31, 2007, primarily as a result of the higher inventory and accounts receivable balances. The increase in working capital was partially offset by higher other accrued expenses, income taxes payable, and trade accounts payable. The changes in working capital are due to our normal seasonality and timing of cash receipts and cash payments.
Cash from Investing Activities. Net cash provided by investing activities was $66,716 in 2008 which was comprised primarily of net sales of short-term investments, partially offset by purchases of property and equipment and our acquisition of TSUBO, LLC. Our capital expenditures were primarily related to a new inventory pick module in our distribution center, leasehold improvements for new retail stores, and computer hardware and software. For the year ended December 31, 2007, net cash used in investing activities was $55,567, which was comprised primarily of the net purchases of short-term investments. In addition, we used $6,385 for capital expenditures, primarily related to the build-out of our new retail stores, the replacement and upgrading of certain computer equipment and additional warehouse equipment.
Cash from Financing Activities. In 2008, net cash provided by financing activities was $2,267, consisting of the excess tax benefits from shared-based compensation as well as the contribution from our new joint venture partner and cash received from the exercise of stock options, partially offset by cash paid for shares withheld for taxes. In 2007, net cash provided by financing activities was $14,840 consisting of the excess tax benefits from share-based compensation as well as cash received from the exercise of stock options. The amount of excess tax benefits decreased significantly from 2007 due to the exercise of fewer stock options during 2008.
Our working capital consists primarily of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, trade accounts receivable, inventories and trade accounts payable. At December 31, 2008, working capital was $317,755 including $176,804 of cash and cash equivalents and $17,976 of short-term investments. Trade accounts receivable increased by 49.7% to $108,129 at December 31, 2008 from $72,209 at December 31, 2007 primarily due to higher net sales in the latter part of 2008 compared to the latter part of 2007. Accounts receivable turnover increased to 8.9 times in the twelve months ended December 31, 2008 from 8.5 times in the twelve months ended December 31, 2007, primarily as a result of increased sales and faster collections in 2008 compared to 2007 due to the continued increased demand for UGG product in 2008,
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which encouraged retailers to pay their receivables balances faster in efforts to receive their upcoming deliveries more quickly.
Inventories increased by $40,964, or 79.1%, at December 31, 2008 compared to December 31, 2007, reflecting a $40,425, $1,146 and $1,916 increase in UGG, Simple, and TSUBO brand inventory, respectively, and a $2,523 decrease in Teva brand inventory. Overall, inventory turnover decreased to 4.1 times for the year ended December 31, 2008 from 4.4 times for the year ended December 31, 2007, largely due to the slightly higher rate of increase on our average inventory than our sales during the twelve months ended December 31, 2008 compared to the twelve months ended December 31, 2007. This was due to the expansion of our warehouse and our ability to hold more inventory for the coming seasons, as well as the increase in our landed costs compared to last year.
Our revolving credit facility with Comerica Bank (the "Facility") provides for a maximum availability of $20,000. Up to $10,000 of borrowings may be in the form of letters of credit. The Facility bears interest at the lender's prime rate (3.25% at December 31, 2008) or, at our option, at the London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, (0.44% at December 31, 2008) plus 1.0% to 2.5%, depending on our ratio of liabilities to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, and is secured by substantially all of our assets. The Facility includes annual commitment fees of $60 per year and expires on June 1, 2010. At December 31, 2008, we had no outstanding borrowings under the Facility and outstanding letters of credit of $154. As a result, $19,846 was available under the Facility at December 31, 2008.
The agreements underlying the Facility contain certain financial covenants, currently including a limitation on aggregate annual lease payments of $15,000, a quick ratio requirement of at least 0.90:1.00, a minimum profitability requirement of $1,000 per fiscal quarter, a limitation on annual consolidated capital expenditures of $28,000, a minimum tangible net worth requirement of $37,000 commencing with the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, plus 75% of consolidated net profit on a cumulative basis, and a requirement that our consolidated total liabilities to consolidated effective tangible net worth ratio be greater than 1.50:1.00. The agreements also contain a prohibition on the payment of dividends. Due to the impairment loss and resulting loss from operations in the second quarter, we were in default because we had less than $1,000 of net income for the three months ended June 30, 2008. We agreed with Comerica Bank to execute a waiver through June 30, 2008 of this technical default. At December 31, 2008, we were in compliance with all covenants and remain so as of the date of this report.
As of December 31, 2008, we had no material commitments for future capital expenditures, but we estimate that the capital expenditures for 2009 will range from approximately $19,000 to $21,000 and anticipate those will include the build-out of international and corporate offices, miscellaneous computer hardware and software, and the build-out of new retail stores. The actual amount of capital expenditures for 2009 may differ from this estimate, largely depending on any unforeseen needs to replace existing assets and the timing of expenditures.
Contractual Obligations. The following table summarizes our contractual obligations at December 31, 2008 and the effects such obligations are expected to have on liquidity and cash flow in future periods.
|
Payments Due by Period | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Total | Less than 1 Year | 1-3 Years | 3-5 Years | More than 5 Years | ||||||||||||
Operating lease obligations |
$ | 69,098 | $ | 11,094 | $ | 22,437 | $ | 15,643 | $ | 19,924 | |||||||
Purchase obligations |
99,852 | 98,668 | 859 | 325 | | ||||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities reflected on our balance sheet under GAAP |
4,214 | 367 | 747 | 492 | 2,608 | ||||||||||||
Unrecognized tax benefits |
2,085 | | 2,085 | | | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 175,249 | $ | 110,129 | $ | 26,128 | $ | 16,460 | $ | 22,532 | |||||||
Our operating lease obligations consist primarily of building leases for our corporate and regional offices, distribution centers, and retail locations. Our purchase obligations consist largely of purchase
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orders, as well as promotional expenses and service contracts. Outstanding purchase orders are primarily with our third party manufacturers and are expected to be paid within one year. These are outstanding open orders and not minimum obligations; we had no minimum purchase requirement with any of our factories as of December 31, 2008. Our promotional expenditures and service contracts are due periodically through 2012. Total other long-term liabilities is $3,847 and the short-term portion of these long-term liabilities is $367, which consists primarily of deferred rents. The unrecognized tax benefits are related to uncertain tax positions taken in our income tax return that would impact the effective tax rate, if recognized.
In addition to the amounts in the table above, we have entered into other off-balance sheet arrangements. We agreed to make loans to our joint venture with Stella International, should the need arise. The estimated total loans by Deckers and Stella International is expected to be approximately $4,000 contributed by both parties in proportion to their respective ownership in the joint venture. We also have potential future earn-out payments relating to our May 2008 acquisition of TSUBO, LLC. The potential earn-out is based on the amount, if any, that sales of TSUBO products exceed certain base revenue levels for each year from 2008 to 2012. See Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements for further discussion. These amounts were excluded from the table above as the total payments were not known at the time of the acquisition since they are based on future revenue. At December 31, 2008, we did not accrue any earn-out payments for 2008.
Subsequent to December 31, 2008, we entered into a contract requiring minimum purchase commitments of sheepskin of approximately $64,000 that Deckers' affiliates, manufacturers, factories and other agents (each or collectively, a "Buyer") must make on or before December 31, 2010. This contract may result in an unconditional purchase obligation, if a Buyer does not meet the minimum purchase requirements. In the event that a Buyer does not purchase such minimum commitments on or before December 31, 2010, Deckers is required to purchase any remaining amounts on or before December 31, 2010. Our sheepskin purchases by third party factories supplying UGG product to us during 2007 and 2008 exceeded this minimum purchase commitment, and we expect such purchases will exceed these levels in 2009 and 2010. Therefore, we do not anticipate having to make any payments under this contractual arrangement, however we are not able to reasonably estimate when or if cash payments will occur. We believe this will not materially affect our liquidity or results of operations, as it is in the normal course of our business.
We believe that internally generated funds, the available borrowings under our existing Facility, cash and cash equivalents, and short-term investments will provide sufficient liquidity to enable us to meet our current and foreseeable working capital requirements. However, risks and uncertainties that could impact our ability to maintain our cash position include our growth rate, the continued strength of our brands, our ability to respond to changes in consumer preferences, our ability to collect our receivables in a timely manner, our ability to effectively manage our inventories, the availability of short-term credit, and market volatility, among others. See Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors" for a discussion of additional factors that may affect our working capital position. Furthermore, we may require additional cash resources due to changed business conditions or other future developments, including any investments or acquisitions we may decide to pursue. If these sources are insufficient to satisfy our cash requirement, we may seek to sell debt securities or additional equity securities or to obtain a new credit facility or draw on our existing Facility. The sale of convertible debt securities or additional equity securities could result in additional dilution to our stockholders. The incurrence of indebtedness would result in incurring debt service obligations and could result in operating and financial covenants that would restrict our operations. In addition, there can be no assurance that any additional financing will be available on acceptable terms, if at all. Although there are no other material present understandings, commitments or agreements with respect to the acquisition of any other businesses, we may evaluate acquisitions of other businesses or brands.
See Note 8, "Commitments and Contingencies," to the consolidated financial statements for a discussion of certain tax obligations to authorities in China for one of the Company's foreign subsidiaries.
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Impact of Inflation
We believe that the rates of inflation in the three most recent fiscal years have not had a significant impact on our net sales or profitability.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Revenue Recognition. We recognize revenue when products are shipped and the customer takes title and assumes risk of loss, collection of relevant receivable is probable, persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, and the sales price is fixed or determinable. Allowances for estimated returns, discounts, chargebacks, and bad debts are provided for when related revenue is recorded. Amounts billed for shipping and handling costs are recorded as a component of net sales, while the related costs paid to third-party shipping companies are recorded as a cost of sales. We present revenue net of taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities.
Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosures about contingent liabilities and the reported amounts of net sales and expenses during the reporting period. Management bases these estimates and assumptions upon historical experience, existing, known circumstances, authoritative accounting pronouncements and other factors that management believes to be reasonable. Management reasonably could use different estimates and assumptions, and changes in estimates and assumptions could occur from period to period, with the result in each case being a potential material change in the financial statement presentation of our financial condition or results of operations. We have historically been materially accurate in our estimates used for the reserves and allowances below. We believe that the estimates and assumptions below are among those most important to an understanding of our consolidated financial statements contained in this report.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. We provide a reserve against trade accounts receivable for estimated losses that may result from customers' inability to pay. We determine the amount of the reserve by analyzing known uncollectible accounts, aged trade accounts receivables, economic conditions, historical experience and the customers' credit-worthiness. Trade accounts receivable that are subsequently determined to be uncollectible are charged or written off against this reserve. The reserve includes specific reserves for accounts, which are identified as potentially uncollectible, plus a non-specific reserve for the balance of accounts based on our historical loss experience with bad debts. Reserves have been established for all probable losses of this nature. The gross trade accounts receivable balance was $118,835 and the allowance for doubtful accounts was $2,482 at December 31, 2008, compared to gross trade accounts receivable of $80,564 and allowance for doubtful accounts of $379 at December 31, 2007. The increase in the allowance for doubtful accounts at December 31, 2008 compared to December 31, 2007 was primarily due to downgrading the collectability of several accounts due to current economic conditions, which increased the reserve percentage applied to those accounts. Our use of different estimates and assumptions could produce different financial results. For example, a 1.0% change in the rate used to estimate the reserve for the accounts we consider to have credit risk and are not specifically identified as uncollectible would change the allowance for doubtful accounts at December 31, 2008 by approximately $670.
Reserve for Sales Discounts. A significant portion of our domestic net sales and resulting trade accounts receivable reflects a discount that the customers may take, generally based upon meeting certain order, shipment and payment timelines. We estimate the amount of the discounts that are available to be taken against the period-end trade accounts receivable, and we record a corresponding reserve for sales discounts. The reserve for sales discounts was approximately $4,241, or 3.6% of gross accounts receivable, at December 31, 2008 and $3,218, or 4.0% of gross accounts receivable, at December 31, 2007. The slight decrease in the reserve as a percentage of gross accounts receivable was primarily due to a lower percentage of total outstanding customer balances being eligible for terms discounts. Our use of different
54
estimates and assumptions could produce different financial results. For example a 10.0% change in the estimate of the percentage of accounts that will ultimately take their discount would change the reserve for sales discounts at December 31, 2008 by approximately $400.
Allowance for Estimated Returns. We record an allowance for anticipated future returns of goods shipped prior to period-end. In general, we accept returns for damaged or defective products but discourage returns for other reasons. We base the amount of the allowance on any approved customer requests for returns, historical returns experience and any recent events that could result in a change from historical returns rates, among other factors. The allowance for returns was $2,335, or 2.0% of gross accounts receivable, at December 31, 2008 and $3,687, or 4.6% of gross accounts receivable, at December 31, 2007. The decrease in the allowance was primarily due to a change in classification of the reserve for consumer direct returns. At December 31, 2007, we included these reserves in net accounts receivable, but in 2008, we reclassified the consumer direct returns to other accrued expenses within current liabilities, as the related businesses do not carry accounts receivable. In addition, the decrease in our wholesale reserve for returns was due to a reduction in the timing estimate for damaged product returns. Our use of different estimates and assumptions could produce different financial results. For example, a 1.0% change in the rate used to estimate the percentage of sales expected to ultimately be returned would change the reserve for returns at December 31, 2008 by approximately $2,700.
Allowance for Estimated Chargebacks. When our customers pay their invoices, they often take deductions for chargebacks against their invoices, which we seldom recover. Therefore, we record an allowance for the balance of chargebacks that are outstanding in our accounts receivable balance as of the end of each quarter, along with an estimated reserve for chargebacks that have not yet been taken against outstanding accounts receivable balances. This estimate is based on historical trends of the timing of chargebacks taken against invoices. The allowance for chargebacks was $1,648 at December 31, 2008 and $1,071 at December 31, 2007. The increase in the allowance was primarily due to the increase of trade accounts receivable at December 31, 2008 compared to December 31, 2007.
Inventory Write-Downs. Inventories are stated at lower of cost or market. We review the various items in inventory on a regular basis for excess, obsolete, and impaired inventory. In doing so, we write the inventory down to the lower of cost or estimated future net selling prices. At December 31, 2008, inventories were stated at $92,740, net of inventory write-downs of $3,680. At December 31, 2007, inventories were stated at $51,776, net of inventory write-downs of $2,029. The slight increase in inventory write-downs at December 31, 2008 compared to December 31, 2007 was primarily due to new inventory write-downs during 2008, primarily in our Teva and Simple brand inventories. This was partially offset by the sale of inventory that had been previously written down at December 31, 2007. Our use of different estimates and assumptions could produce different financial results. For example, a 10.0% change in the estimated selling prices of our potentially obsolete inventory would change the inventory write-down reserve at December 31, 2008 by approximately $440.
Valuation of Goodwill, Intangible and Other Long-Lived Assets. Annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable, we assess the impairment of goodwill, intangible and other long-lived assets on a separate asset basis based on assumptions and judgments regarding the carrying amount of these assets individually. We test goodwill and nonamortizable intangible assets for impairment on an annual basis based on the fair value of the reporting unit for goodwill and the fair value of the assets for nonamortizable intangibles compared to their respective carrying value. We consider other long-lived assets to be impaired if we determine that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Among other considerations, we consider the following factors:
55
If we determine the assets to be impaired, we recognize an impairment loss equal to the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds the estimated fair value of the assets. In addition, as it relates to long-lived assets, we base the useful lives and related amortization or depreciation expense on the estimate of the period that the assets will generate sales or otherwise be used by us.
On December 31, 2007, we performed our annual impairment test of goodwill and nonamortizable intangible assets using market value approaches and valuation techniques and determined that there was no impairment of goodwill or intangible assets as of December 31, 2007. As of June 30, 2008, our inability to reach our 2008 Teva brand period to date sales targets along with a reduced long-term forecast for Teva brand sales growth were indicators that the Teva goodwill and other intangible assets were possibly impaired. As a result, we conducted an interim impairment evaluation of the Teva goodwill and other intangible assets as of June 30, 2008 and concluded that the Teva goodwill was not impaired, but the fair value of the Teva trademarks was lower than the carrying amount. Therefore, we recognized an impairment loss of $14,900 in the second quarter on the Teva trademarks. As of December 31, 2008, due in part to the continued decline in the economy in the second half of 2008, we reduced our long-term Teva brand sales forecast. In addition, as of December 31, 2008, we experienced a significant decline in our market capitalization due to declines in market multiples. As a result of the reduced sales forecast and the decline in market capitalization, we concluded that the fair value of our Teva trademarks and Teva goodwill were below their respective carrying amounts. Further, due to the decline in our market capitalization, we concluded that the fair value of our TSUBO goodwill was also below its carrying amount. Therefore, we recognized an impairment loss in the fourth quarter of $5,500 on our Teva trademarks and $15,425 on our goodwill, which was the entire balance of both our Teva and TSUBO goodwill. The impairment loss is reflected in our consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008.
The annual impairment testing date is still December 31 of each year; however, management will perform an interim test of recoverability should facts and circumstances warrant. Such facts and circumstances could include further deterioration of general economic conditions or the retail environment, customers reducing orders in response to such conditions and increased competition. These or other factors could result in impairment of our remaining goodwill and other intangible assets. Our use of different estimates (including estimated royalty rates, discount rates, market multiples, and future revenues, among others) and assumptions could produce different financial results. After all impairment charges recorded during 2008, the remaining balances of goodwill and nonamortizable intangibles by brand are as follows:
|
As of December 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
UGG | Teva | TSUBO | Total | |||||||||
Trademarks |
$ | 152 | $ | 15,300 | $ | 1,970 | $ | 17,422 | |||||
Goodwill |
6,101 | | | 6,101 | |||||||||
Total nonamortizable intangibles |
$ | 6,253 | $ | 15,300 | $ | 1,970 | $ | 23,523 | |||||
Share-based Compensation Expense. Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 123 (revised 2004), "Share-Based Payment" (SFAS 123R) requires that share-based payment transactions with employees be accounted for using the fair value method and expensed ratably over the vesting period of the award. Share-based compensation expense is based on the fair values of all share-based awards as of the grant date. Determining the expense of share-based awards at the grant date requires judgment, including estimating the percentage of awards that will be forfeited, probabilities of meeting criteria for performance-based awards, stock volatility, the expected life of the award, and other inputs. If actual forfeitures differ significantly from the estimates, share-based compensation expense and our results of operations could be materially impacted.
56
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
On January 1, 2008, we adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements," (SFAS 157) for fair value measurements of financial assets and financial liabilities and for fair value measurements of nonfinancial items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. SFAS 157 standardizes the definition and approaches for fair value measurements of financial instruments for those standards which already permit or require the use of fair value. It does not require any new fair value measurements. SFAS 157 defines a hierarchy for valuation techniques and also requires additional disclosures. The adoption of this Statement did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements. FASB Staff Position ("FSP") FAS 157-2, "Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157" delays the effective date of SFAS 157 only as it relates to fair value measurement requirements for nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. In accordance with FSP FAS 157-2, we have not applied SFAS 157 to our nonfinancial assets and liabilities, mainly intangible assets and property and equipment. On January 1, 2009, we will be required to apply the provisions of SFAS 157 to fair value measurements of nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis. We are in the process of evaluating the impact, if any, of applying these provisions on our financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 141 (revised 2007) ("SFAS 141R"), "Business Combinations." The objective of SFAS 141R is to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial reports about a business combination and its effects. SFAS 141R requires that all business combinations be accounted for by applying the acquisition method (previously referred to as the purchase method), and most identifiable assets, liabilities, noncontrolling interests, and goodwill acquired in business combinations to be recorded at full fair value. SFAS 141R also broadens the definition of a business and changes the treatment of direct acquisition-related costs from being included in the purchase price to instead being generally expensed if they are not costs associated with issuing debt or equity securities. SFAS 141R is effective for us beginning January 1, 2009, and will be applied prospectively to any new business combinations.
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 160 ("SFAS 160"), "Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements an amendment of ARB No. 51." The objective of SFAS 160 is to improve the relevance, comparability, and transparency of the financial information that a reporting entity provides in its consolidated financial statements by establishing accounting and reporting standards for noncontrolling interests in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS 160 specifies that noncontrolling interests (referred to as minority interests prior to SFAS 160) be reported as a separate component of equity, not as a liability or other item outside of equity, which changes the accounting for transactions with noncontrolling interest holders. SFAS 160 is effective for us beginning January 1, 2009, and will be applied prospectively to all noncontrolling interests, including our current minority interest and any others that arose before that date.
In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement No. 161 ("SFAS 161"), "Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133." The objective of SFAS 161 is to improve the transparency of financial reporting by requiring additional disclosures about an entity's derivative and hedging activities. This Statement is effective for us beginning January 1, 2009, with early application encouraged. This Statement encourages, but does not require, comparative disclosures for earlier periods at initial adoption. We will apply this Statement prospectively to any derivative and hedging activities entered into on or after the effective date.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
Derivative Instruments. Although we have used foreign currency hedges in the past, we currently do not utilize forward contracts or other derivative instruments to mitigate exposure to fluctuations in the foreign
57
currency exchange rate, as the majority of our purchases and sales for the foreseeable future will be denominated in U.S. currency. As our international operations grow and we increase purchases and sales in foreign currencies, we will evaluate and utilize derivative instruments, as needed, to hedge our foreign currency exposures.
Although our sales and inventory purchases are denominated in U.S. currency, our sales and inventory purchases may be impacted by fluctuations in the exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the local currencies in the international markets where our products are sold and manufactured. If the U.S. dollar strengthens, it may result in increased pricing pressure on our distributors, which may have a negative impact on our net sales and gross margins. We are unable to estimate the amount of any impact on sales and gross margins attributed to pricing pressures caused by fluctuations in exchange rates.
Market Risk. Our market risk exposure with respect to financial instruments is to changes in the prime rate in the U.S. and changes in LIBOR. Our revolving line of credit provides for interest on outstanding borrowings at rates tied to the prime rate or at our election tied to LIBOR. At December 31, 2008, we had no outstanding borrowings under the revolving line of credit. A 1.0% increase in interest rates on our current borrowings would have no impact on income before income taxes.
We face market risk to the extent that changes in foreign currency exchange rates affect our foreign assets and liabilities. We manage these risks by attempting to denominate contractual and other foreign arrangements in U.S. dollars and by maintaining a significant percentage of our liabilities in U.S. dollars. We do not believe that there has been a material change in the nature of our primary market risk exposures, including the categories of market risk to which we are exposed and the particular markets that present the primary risk of loss. As of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we do not know of or expect there to be any material change in the general nature of our primary market risk exposure in the near term.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
Financial Statements and the Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm are filed with this Annual Report on Form 10-K in a separate section following Part IV, as shown on the index under Item 15 of this Annual Report.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
Disclosure controls and procedures are the controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, among other processes, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
The Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2008 pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer believe that as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company's disclosure controls
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and procedures are effective in making known to them material information relating to the Company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in this report.
(b) Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting at the Company. Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed under the supervision of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the Company's financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
Because of inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008. Management based this assessment on criteria for effective internal control over financial reporting described in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission ("COSO"). Management's assessment included an evaluation of the design of the Company's internal control over financial reporting and testing of the operational effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting. Management reviewed the results of its assessment with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors.
Based on this assessment, management determined that, as of December 31, 2008, the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting. The registered public accounting firm that audited the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report has issued an attestation report on the Company's internal control over financial reporting. The Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm are filed with this Annual Report on Form 10-K in a separate section following Part IV, as shown on the index under Item 15 of this Annual Report.
(c) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2008 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
None.
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PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
We have adopted a written code of ethics that applies to our principal executive officer, principal financial and accounting officer, controller and persons performing similar functions and is posted on our website at www.deckers.com. Our code of ethics is designed to meet the requirements of Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules promulgated thereunder. To the extent required by law, any amendments to, or waivers from, any provision of the code will be promptly disclosed publicly either on a report on Form 8-K or on our website at www.deckers.com.
All additional information required by this item, including information relating to Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant, is set forth in the Company's definitive proxy statement relating to the Registrant's 2009 annual meeting of stockholders, which will be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the end of the Company's fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, and such information is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
Information relating to Executive Compensation is set forth under "Proposal No. 1-Election of Directors" in the Company's definitive proxy statement relating to the Registrant's 2009 annual meeting of stockholders, which will be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the end of the Company's fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, and such information is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
Information relating to Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters is set forth under "Proposal No. 1 Election of Directors" in the Company's definitive proxy statement relating to the Registrant's 2009 annual meeting of stockholders, which will be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the end of the Company's fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, and such information is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
Information relating to Certain Relationships and Related Transactions is set forth under "Proposal No. 1 Election of Directors" in the Company's definitive proxy statement relating to the Registrant's 2009 annual meeting of stockholders, which will be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the end of the Company's fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, and such information is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services.
Information relating to Principal Accountant Fees and Services is set forth under "Proposal No. 2 Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm" in the Company's definitive proxy statement relating to the Registrant's 2009 annual meeting of stockholders, which will be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the end of the Company's fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, and such information is incorporated herein by reference.
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PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.
Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedules required to be filed hereunder are indexed on Page F-1 hereof.
Exhibit | |
|
---|---|---|
2.1 | Certificate of Ownership and Merger Merging Deckers Corporation into Deckers Outdoor Corporation. (Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-67248 and incorporated by reference herein) | |
2.2 |
Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of October 9, 2002 by and Among Mark Thatcher, Teva Sport Sandals, Inc. and Deckers Outdoor Corporation. (Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant's Form 8-K/A filed February 7, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.) |
|
+2.3 |
Disclosure letter associated with the Asset Purchase Agreement. (Exhibit 2.2 to the Registrant's Form 8-K/A filed February 7, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.) |
|
3.1 |
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Deckers Outdoor Corporation. (Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-67248 and incorporated by reference herein) |
|
3.2 |
Restated Bylaws of Deckers Outdoor Corporation. (Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-67248 and incorporated by reference herein) |
|
3.3 |
Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Deckers Outdoor Corporation (incorporated herein by reference to Appendix B to the Registrant's Definitive Proxy Statement dated April 21, 2006 in connection with its 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders) |
|
4.1 |
Shareholder Rights Agreement, dated as of November 12, 1998. (Exhibit 10.39 to the Registrant's Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 1998 and incorporated by reference herein) |
|
#10.1 |
1993 Employee Stock Incentive Plan. (Exhibit 99 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-8, File No. 33-47097 and incorporated by reference herein) |
|
#10.2 |
Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement under 1993 Employee Stock Incentive Plan. (Exhibit 10.9 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-67248 and incorporated by reference herein) |
|
#10.3 |
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under 1993 Employee Stock Incentive Plan. (Exhibit 10.10 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-67248 and incorporated by reference herein) |
|
#10.4 |
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement under 1993 Employee Stock Incentive Plan. (Exhibit 10.11 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-67248 and incorporated by reference herein) |
|
#10.5 |
Deckers Outdoor Corporation 1995 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. (Exhibit 4.4 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-8, File No. 33-96850 and incorporated by reference herein) |
|
10.6 |
Amended Compensation Plan for Outside Members of the Board of Directors. (Exhibit 10.42 to the Registrant's Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 1996 and incorporated by reference herein) |
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Exhibit | |
|
---|---|---|
10.7 | Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of February 21, 2002 among Deckers Outdoor Corporation, UGG Holdings, Inc. and Comerica Bank California. (Exhibit 10.21 to the Registrant's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 and incorporated by reference herein.) | |
10.8 |
Unsecured Subordinated Promissory Note dated November 25, 2002 between Mark Thatcher and Deckers Outdoor Corporation. (Exhibit 10.22 to the Registrant's Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2002 and incorporated by reference herein) |
|
10.9 |
Note Purchase Agreement dated as of November 25, 2002 by and among Deckers Outdoor Corporation and The Peninsula Fund III Limited Partnership. (Exhibit 10.23 to the Registrant's Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2002 and incorporated by reference herein) |
|
10.10 |
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of November 25, 2002, by and among Deckers Outdoor Corporation, UGG Holdings Inc., and Comerica Bank-California. (Exhibit 10.24 to the Registrant's Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2002 and incorporated by reference herein) |
|
10.11 |
Amendment Number One to Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement dated April 29, 2003. (Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2003 and incorporated by reference herein) |
|
10.12 |
Amendment Number Two to Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement dated June 27, 2003. (Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant's Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2003 and incorporated by reference herein) |
|
10.13 |
Amendment Number One to Senior Subordination Agreement dated April 29, 2003. (Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant's Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2003 and incorporated by reference herein). |
|
10.14 |
Amendment Number Two to Senior Subordination Agreement dated June 27, 2003. (Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant's Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2003 and incorporated by reference herein) |
|
10.15 |
Amendment Number Three to Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement between the Company and Comerica Bank California dated as of August 6, 2003. (Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2003 and incorporated by reference herein) |
|
10.16 |
Amendment Number Four to Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement between the Company and Comerica Bank-California dated as of November 13, 2003 (Exhibit 10.27 to the Registrant's Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2003 and incorporated by reference herein) |
|
10.17 |
Amendment Number Three to Senior Subordination Agreement dated November 13, 2003 (Exhibit 10.28 to the Registrant's Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2003 and incorporated by reference herein) |
|
10.18 |
Lease Agreement dated November 1, 2003 between Ampersand Aviation, LLC and Deckers Outdoor Corporation for office building at 495-A South Fairview Avenue, Goleta, California, 93117 (Exhibit 10.34 to the Registrant's Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2003 and incorporated by reference herein) |
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Exhibit | |
|
---|---|---|
10.19 | Exclusive Independent Contractor Representation Agreement between Deckers Outdoor Corporation and BHPC Marketing, Inc. effective as of January 1, 2003 for representation of the Teva brand (Exhibit 10.35 to the Registrant's Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2003 and incorporated by reference herein) | |
10.20 |
Amendment Number Five to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement between the Company and Comerica Bank- California dated as of February 28, 2005 (Exhibit 10.36 to the Registrant's Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2004 and incorporated by reference herein) |
|
10.21 |
Lease Agreement dated September 15, 2004 between Mission Oaks Associates, LLC and Deckers Outdoor Corporation for distribution center at 3001 Mission Oaks Blvd., Camarillo, CA 93012 (Exhibit 10.37 to the Registrant's Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2004 and incorporated by reference herein) |
|
10.22 |
First Amendment to Lease Agreement between Mission Oaks Associates, LLC and Deckers Outdoor Corporation for distribution center at 3001 Mission Oaks Blvd., Camarillo, CA 93012, dated December 1, 2004 (Exhibit 10.38 to the Registrant's Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2004 and incorporated by reference herein) |
|
#10.23 |
Employment Agreement between Deckers Outdoor Corporation and Angel R. Martinez (Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Form 8-K filed on March 17, 2005 and incorporated by reference herein) |
|
10.24 |
Amendment Number Six to Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement between the Company and Comerica Bank-California dated as of June 14, 2005 (Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2005 and incorporated by reference herein) |
|
10.25 |
Amendment Number Seven to Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement between the Company and Comerica Bank dated as of September 6, 2005 (Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2005 and incorporated by reference herein) |
|
#10.26 |
Employment agreement effective as of March 6, 2006 between Zohar Ziv and Deckers Outdoor Corporation (Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Form 8-K filed on March 10, 2006 and incorporated by reference herein) |
|
#10.27 |
Employment agreement effective as of March 20, 2006 between Peter Worley and Deckers Outdoor Corporation (Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Form 8-K filed on March 20, 2006 and incorporated by reference herein) |
|
#10.28 |
Employment agreement effective as of January 1, 2006 between Constance X. Rishwain and Deckers Outdoor Corporation (Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant's Form 8-K filed April 7, 2006 and incorporated by reference herein) |
|
#10.29 |
Employment agreement effective as of January 1, 2006 between Colin Clark and Deckers Outdoor Corporation (Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Form 8-K filed on April 18, 2006 and incorporated by reference herein) |
|
10.30 |
Deckers Outdoor Corporation 2006 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Appendix A to the Registrant's Definitive Proxy Statement dated April 21, 2006 in connection with its 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders) |
|
10.31 |
Rule 10b5-1 Selling Plan dated August 2, 2006, between Douglas B. Otto Trust and RBC Dain Rauscher Inc. (Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Form 8-K filed on August 8, 2006 and incorporated by reference herein) |
63
Exhibit | |
|
---|---|---|
10.32 | Rule 10b5-1 Selling Plan dated August 2, 2006, between The Ty Dylan Bard Otto Trust and RBC Dain Rauscher Inc. (Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant's Form 8-K filed on August 8, 2006 and incorporated by reference herein) | |
10.33 |
Rule 10b5-1 Selling Plan dated August 2, 2006, between The Tiffany Jade Otto Trust and RBC Dain Rauscher Inc. (Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant's Form 8-K filed on August 8, 2006 and incorporated by reference herein) |
|
10.34 |
Amendment Number Eight to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement between Deckers Outdoor Corporation and Comerica Bank dated as of September 5, 2006 (Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Form 8-K filed on September 6, 2006 and incorporated by reference herein) |
|
10.35 |
First Amendment to Deckers Outdoor Corporation 2006 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Appendix A to the Registrant's Definitive Proxy Statement dated April 9, 2007 in connection with its 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders) |
|
#10.36 |
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (Level 1) Under 2006 Equity Incentive Plan (Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant's Form 8-K filed on May 11, 2007 and incorporated by reference herein) |
|
#10.37 |
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (Level 2) Under 2006 Equity Incentive Plan (Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant's Form 8-K filed on May 11, 2007 and incorporated by reference herein) |
|
#10.38 |
Form of Stock Appreciation Rights Award Agreement (Level 1) Under 2006 Equity Incentive Plan (Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant's Form 8-K filed on May 11, 2007 and incorporated by reference herein) |
|
#10.39 |
Form of Stock Appreciation Rights Award Agreement (Level 2) Under 2006 Equity Incentive Plan (Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant's Form 8-K filed on May 11, 2007 and incorporated by reference herein) |
|
10.40 |
Amendment Number Nine to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 4, 2007, among Deckers Outdoor Corporation and Comerica Bank (Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Form 8-K filed on June 4, 2007 and incorporated by reference herein) |
|
#10.41 |
Amendment dated December 19, 2007 to Senior Executive Employment Agreement between Deckers Outdoor Corporation and Zohar Ziv (Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Form 8-K filed on December 19, 2007 and incorporated by reference herein) |
|
#10.42 |
Form of Amendment dated February 28, 2008 to Senior Executive Employment Agreement with Deckers Outdoor Corporation (Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Form 8-K filed on March 4, 2008 and incorporated by reference herein) |
|
#10.43 |
Senior Executive Employment Agreement dated April 24, 2008 between Deckers Outdoor Corporation and Thomas R. Hillebrandt (Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Form 8-K filed on April 24, 2008 and incorporated by reference herein) |
|
#10.44 |
Form of Indemnification Agreement (Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Form 8-K filed on June 2, 2008 and incorporated by reference herein) |
|
10.45 |
Waiver and Amendment No. 10 dated June 30, 2008 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement between Deckers Outdoor Corporation and Comerica Bank (Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Form 8-K filed on July 3, 2008 and incorporated by reference herein) |
64
Exhibit | |
|
---|---|---|
#10.46 | Form of Amendment dated August 6, 2008 to Senior Executive Employment Agreement with Deckers Outdoor Corporation for Constance Rishwain, Colin Clark, Peter Worley and Thomas Hillebrandt (Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Form 8-K filed on August 11, 2008 and incorporated by reference herein) | |
#10.47 |
Amendment dated August 6, 2008 to Senior Executive Employment Agreement with Deckers Outdoor Corporation for Angel Martinez (Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant's Form 8-K filed on August 11, 2008 and incorporated by reference herein) |
|
#10.48 |
Amendment dated August 6, 2008 to Senior Executive Employment Agreement with Deckers Outdoor Corporation for Zohar Ziv (Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant's Form 8-K filed on August 11, 2008 and incorporated by reference herein) |
|
*#10.49 |
Deckers Outdoor Corporation Deferred Stock Unit Compensation Plan, a Sub Plan under the Deckers Outdoor Corporation 2006 Equity Incentive Plan, adopted by the Board of Directors on December 12, 2008 |
|
14.1 |
Deckers Outdoor Corporation's Code of Ethics for Senior Officers, as approved by the Board of Directors on December 5, 2003. (Exhibit 14.1 to the Registrant's Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2003 and incorporated by reference herein) |
|
21.1 |
*Subsidiaries of Registrant |
|
23.1 |
*Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
31.1 |
*Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13A-14(a) under the Exchange Act, adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
31.2 |
*Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13A-14(a) under the Exchange Act, adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
32.1 |
*Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
65
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
DECKERS OUTDOOR CORPORATION (Registrant) |
||
/s/ ANGEL R. MARTINEZ Angel R. Martinez Chief Executive Officer |
Date: March 2, 2009
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
/s/ ANGEL R. MARTINEZ Angel R. Martinez |
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
March 2, 2009 | ||
/s/ THOMAS R. HILLEBRANDT Thomas R. Hillebrandt |
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
March 2, 2009 |
||
/s/ KARYN O. BARSA Karyn O. Barsa |
Director |
March 2, 2009 |
||
/s/ MAUREEN CONNERS Maureen Conners |
Director |
March 2, 2009 |
||
/s/ JOHN M. GIBBONS John M. Gibbons |
Director |
March 2, 2009 |
||
/s/ REX A. LICKLIDER Rex A. Licklider |
Director |
March 2, 2009 |
||
/s/ RUTH M. OWADES Ruth M. Owades |
Director |
March 2, 2009 |
66
/s/ JOHN G. PERENCHIO John G. Perenchio |
Director | March 2, 2009 | ||
/s/ TORE STEEN Tore Steen |
Director |
March 2, 2009 |
67
DECKERS OUTDOOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE
|
Page | |
---|---|---|
Consolidated Financial Statements |
||
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
F-2 | |
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2007 and 2008 |
F-4 | |
Consolidated Statements of Operations for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2008 |
F-5 | |
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity and Comprehensive Income for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2008 |
F-6 | |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2008 |
F-7 | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
F-8 | |
Consolidated Financial Statement Schedule |
||
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2008 |
F-33 |
All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the Company's consolidated financial statements or the related notes thereto.
F-1
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The
Board of Directors and Stockholders
Deckers Outdoor Corporation:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Deckers Outdoor Corporation and subsidiaries (the Company) as listed in the accompanying index. In connection with our audits of the consolidated financial statements, we also have audited the related consolidated financial statement schedule as listed in the accompanying index. These consolidated financial statements and consolidated financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and the consolidated financial statement schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2007 and 2008, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, the related consolidated financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
As described in notes 1 and 6 to the consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of SFAS No. 109. As described in note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted the provisions of FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.157, Fair Value Measurements, for fair value measurements of all financial assets and financial liabilities and for fair value measurements of non-financial items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated March 2, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ KPMG LLP |
Los
Angeles, California
March 2, 2009
F-2
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The
Board of Directors and Stockholders
Deckers Outdoor Corporation:
We have audited Deckers Outdoor Corporation and subsidiaries' (the Company) internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting in Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also includes performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Deckers Outdoor Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2008, and the related consolidated financial statement schedule, and our report dated March 2, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements and consolidated financial statement schedule.
/s/ KPMG LLP |
Los
Angeles, California
March 2, 2009
F-3
DECKERS OUTDOOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(amounts in thousands, except par value)
|
December 31, | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2007 | 2008 | |||||||
ASSETS |
|||||||||
Current assets: |
|||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 54,525 | $ | 176,804 | |||||
Restricted cash |
250 | 300 | |||||||
Short-term investments |
113,567 | 17,976 | |||||||
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowances of $8,355 and $10,706 in 2007 and 2008, respectively |
72,209 | 108,129 | |||||||
Inventories |
51,776 | 92,740 | |||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
3,276 | 3,691 | |||||||
Deferred tax assets |
5,964 | 13,324 | |||||||
Total current assets |
301,567 | 412,964 | |||||||
Restricted cash |
1,000 | 700 | |||||||
Property and equipment, at cost, net |
10,579 | 28,318 | |||||||
Trademarks |
35,852 | 17,422 | |||||||
Goodwill |
18,030 | 6,101 | |||||||
Other intangible assets, net |
249 | 511 | |||||||
Deferred tax assets |
2,682 | 17,447 | |||||||
Other assets |
73 | 258 | |||||||
Total assets |
$ | 370,032 | $ | 483,721 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
|||||||||
Current liabilities: |
|||||||||
Trade accounts payable |
$ | 36,221 | $ | 42,960 | |||||
Accrued payroll |
12,170 | 14,996 | |||||||
Other accrued expenses |
5,459 | 12,676 | |||||||
Income taxes payable |
17,544 | 24,577 | |||||||
Total current liabilities |
71,394 | 95,209 | |||||||
Long-term liabilities |
| 3,847 | |||||||
Commitments and contingencies (note 8) |
|||||||||
Minority interest |
| 413 | |||||||
Stockholders' equity: |
|||||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 20,000 shares; issued and outstanding 13,004 and 13,089 shares for 2007 and 2008, respectively |
130 | 131 | |||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
103,659 | 115,214 | |||||||
Retained earnings |
194,567 | 268,515 | |||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
282 | 392 | |||||||
Total stockholders' equity |
298,638 | 384,252 | |||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity |
$ | 370,032 | $ | 483,721 | |||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-4
DECKERS OUTDOOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(amounts in thousands, except per share data)
|
Years Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2006 | 2007 | 2008 | |||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 304,423 | $ | 448,929 | $ | 689,445 | ||||||
Cost of sales |
163,692 | 241,458 | 384,127 | |||||||||
Gross profit |
140,731 | 207,471 | 305,318 | |||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
73,989 | 101,918 | 152,574 | |||||||||
Impairment loss |
15,300 | | 35,825 | |||||||||
Income from operations |
51,442 | 105,553 | 116,919 | |||||||||
Other (income) expense, net: |
||||||||||||
Interest income |
(2,432 | ) | (4,855 | ) | (3,190 | ) | ||||||
Interest expense |
350 | 768 | (142 | ) | ||||||||
Other, net |
172 | (399 | ) | (251 | ) | |||||||
|
(1,910 | ) | (4,486 | ) | (3,583 | ) | ||||||
Income before income taxes and minority interest |
53,352 | 110,039 | 120,502 | |||||||||
Income taxes |
22,743 | 43,602 | 46,631 | |||||||||
Minority interest |
| | (77 | ) | ||||||||
Net income |
$ | 30,609 | $ | 66,437 | $ | 73,948 | ||||||
Net income per share: |
||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 2.45 | $ | 5.18 | $ | 5.67 | ||||||
Diluted |
$ | 2.38 | $ | 5.06 | $ | 5.60 | ||||||
Weighted-average common shares: |
||||||||||||
Basic |
12,519 | 12,835 | 13,042 | |||||||||
Diluted |
12,882 | 13,129 | 13,195 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-5
DECKERS OUTDOOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(amounts in thousands)
|
Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Common Stock | |
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Additional Paid-in Capital |
Retained Earnings |
Total Stockholders' Equity |
Comprehensive Income |
|||||||||||||||||||
|
Shares | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
12,432 | $ | 124 | $ | 76,788 | $ | 97,521 | $ | 207 | $ | 174,640 | ||||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense |
8 | | 2,079 | | | 2,079 | |||||||||||||||||
Stock issued under the employee stock purchase plan |
8 | | 169 | | | 169 | |||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
140 | 2 | 1,170 | | | 1,172 | |||||||||||||||||
Excess tax benefit attributable to stock options |
| | 1,555 | | | 1,555 | |||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | 30,609 | | 30,609 | $ | 30,609 | |||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation |
| | | | 94 | 94 | 94 | ||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on short-term investments |
| | | | 92 | 92 | 92 | ||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
| $ | 30,795 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
12,588 | 126 | 81,761 | 128,130 | 393 | 210,410 | |||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense |
10 | | 6,554 | | | 6,554 | |||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
406 | 4 | 2,274 | | | 2,278 | |||||||||||||||||
Excess tax benefit attributable to stock options |
| | 13,070 | | | 13,070 | |||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | 66,437 | | 66,437 | $ | 66,437 | |||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation |
| | | | 92 | 92 | 92 | ||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on short-term investments |
| | | | (203 | ) | (203 | ) | (203 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
$ | 66,326 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
13,004 | 130 | 103,659 | 194,567 | 282 | 298,638 | |||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense |
11 | 1 | 10,192 | | | 10,193 | |||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
36 | | 404 | | | 404 | |||||||||||||||||
Shares issued upon vesting |
38 | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Excess tax benefit attributable to stock options |
| | 2,989 | | | 2,989 | |||||||||||||||||
Shares withheld for taxes |
| | (2,030 | ) | | | (2,030 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | 73,948 | | 73,948 | $ | 73,948 | |||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation |
| | | | (47 | ) | (47 | ) | (47 | ) | |||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on short-term investments |
| | | | 157 | 157 | 157 | ||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
$ | 74,058 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
13,089 | $ | 131 | $ | 115,214 | $ | 268,515 | $ | 392 | $ | 384,252 | ||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-6
DECKERS OUTDOOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(amounts in thousands)
|
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2006 | 2007 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 30,609 | $ | 66,437 | $ | 73,948 | |||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|||||||||||||||
Depreciation, amortization and accretion |
3,082 | 3,516 | 6,008 | ||||||||||||
(Recovery of) provision for doubtful accounts, net |
(1,013 | ) | (113 | ) | 2,233 | ||||||||||
Write-down of inventory |
3,543 | 3,367 | 4,785 | ||||||||||||
Gain on sale of short-term investments |
| | (4 | ) | |||||||||||
Gain on disposal of property and equipment |
(8 | ) | (14 | ) | (13 | ) | |||||||||
Impairment loss |
15,300 | | 35,825 | ||||||||||||
Deferred tax provision |
(2,827 | ) | (3,933 | ) | (22,125 | ) | |||||||||
Share-based compensation |
2,079 | 6,554 | 10,193 | ||||||||||||
Minority interest |
| | (77 | ) | |||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|||||||||||||||
Restricted cash |
| (1,250 | ) | 250 | |||||||||||
Trade accounts receivable |
(8,875 | ) | (22,525 | ) | (38,153 | ) | |||||||||
Inventories |
(2,544 | ) | (22,768 | ) | (45,749 | ) | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(835 | ) | (674 | ) | (415 | ) | |||||||||
Other assets |
(2 | ) | (19 | ) | (185 | ) | |||||||||
Trade accounts payable |
6,547 | 15,168 | 6,739 | ||||||||||||
Accrued expenses |
3,112 | 6,817 | 9,049 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes payable |
330 | 10,491 | 7,120 | ||||||||||||
Long-term liabilities |
| | 3,847 | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
48,498 | 61,054 | 53,276 | ||||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|||||||||||||||
Purchases of short-term investments |
(146,689 | ) | (225,371 | ) | (204,179 | ) | |||||||||
Proceeds from sales of short-term investments |
84,644 | 176,135 | 299,049 | ||||||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(5,543 | ) | (6,385 | ) | (22,337 | ) | |||||||||
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment |
42 | 54 | 119 | ||||||||||||
Acquisition of TSUBO, LLC |
| | (5,936 | ) | |||||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
(67,546 | ) | (55,567 | ) | 66,716 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|||||||||||||||
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation |
1,280 | 12,562 | 2,900 | ||||||||||||
Cash received from issuances of common stock |
1,341 | 2,278 | 404 | ||||||||||||
Cash paid for shares withheld for taxes |
| | (1,527 | ) | |||||||||||
Contribution from minority interest holder of consolidated entity |
| | 490 | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
2,621 | 14,840 | 2,267 | ||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rates on cash |
(67 | ) | (57 | ) | 20 | ||||||||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
(16,494 | ) | 20,270 | 122,279 | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
50,749 | 34,255 | 54,525 | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
$ | 34,255 | $ | 54,525 | $ | 176,804 | |||||||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
|||||||||||||||
Cash paid during the year for: |
|||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
$ | 23,972 | $ | 24,293 | $ | 58,741 | |||||||||
Interest |
$ | | $ | 9 | $ | 563 | |||||||||
Non-cash investing activity: |
|||||||||||||||
Accruals for purchases of property and equipment |
$ | | $ | | $ | 186 | |||||||||
Non-cash financing activity: |
|||||||||||||||
Accruals for shares withheld for taxes |
$ | | $ | | $ | 503 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-7
DECKERS OUTDOOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(1) The Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The Company and Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Deckers Outdoor Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries and majority-owned subsidiary (collectively referred to as the "Company"). Accordingly, all references herein to "Deckers Outdoor Corporation" or "Deckers" include the consolidated results of the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
In July 2008, the Company entered into a joint venture agreement with an affiliate of Stella International Holdings Limited ("Stella International") for the opening of retail stores and wholesale distribution for the UGG brand in China. Under this agreement, the Company opened its first UGG Australia concept store in Beijing in November. The joint venture is owned 51% by Deckers and 49% by Stella International. The total initial investment in the joint venture was $1 million contributed by both parties in proportion to their respective ownership in the joint venture. The estimated total investment by Deckers and Stella International, including contributed capital and loans, for the joint venture is expected to be approximately $5 million. Stella International is also one of the Company's major manufacturers in China.
The Company builds niche products into global lifestyle brands by designing and marketing innovative, functional and fashion-oriented footwear and accessories, developed for both high performance outdoor activities and everyday casual lifestyle use.
Inventories
Inventories, principally finished goods, are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market (net realizable value). Market values are determined by historical experience with discounted sales, industry trends and the retail environment.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue when products are shipped and the customer takes title and assumes risk of loss, collection of relevant receivable is probable, persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, and the sales price is fixed or determinable. Allowances for estimated returns, discounts, chargebacks, and bad debts are provided for when related revenue is recorded. The Company presents revenue net of taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities.
Accounting for Long-Lived Assets
In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB") Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 144, "Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets" ("SFAS 144"), long-lived assets, such as property and equipment, and purchased intangibles subject to amortization are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount exceeds the estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair value of the asset. Intangible assets subject to amortization are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values. The Company uses the straight-line method for depreciation and amortization
F-8
DECKERS OUTDOOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
of long-lived assets, because the Company cannot reliably determine the pattern in which the economic benefits of the assets will be consumed.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Intangible assets consist primarily of goodwill, trademarks, and distributor relationships arising from the application of purchase accounting. Intangible assets with estimable useful lives are amortized and reviewed for impairment in accordance with SFAS 144. Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but are tested for impairment at least annually, as of December 31 of each year, in accordance with SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" ("SFAS 142"). The test for impairment involves the use of estimates related to the fair values of the business operations with which goodwill is associated and the fair values of the intangible assets with indefinite lives.
The assessment of goodwill impairment involves valuing the Company's reporting units that carry goodwill. Currently, the Company's reporting units are the same as the Company's operating segments. The first step is a comparison of the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount. If the fair value exceeds the carrying amount, the goodwill is not impaired. If the fair value of the reporting unit is below the carrying amount, then a second step is performed to measure the amount of the impairment, if any.
The Company also evaluates the fair values of other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives in relation to the carrying values. If the fair value of the indefinite life intangible exceeds its carrying amount, no impairment charge will be recognized. If the fair value of the indefinite life intangible is less than the carrying amount, the Company will record an impairment charge to write-down the intangible asset to its fair value.
Determining fair value of goodwill and other intangible assets is highly subjective and requires the use of estimates and assumptions. The Company uses estimates including estimated future revenues, royalty rates, discount rates, and market multiples, among others. The Company also considers the following factors:
In addition, facts and circumstances could change, including further deterioration of general economic conditions or the retail environment, customers reducing orders in response to such conditions and increased competition. These or other factors could result in changes to the calculation of fair value which could result in further impairment of the Company's remaining goodwill and other intangible assets. Changes in any one or more of these estimates and assumptions could produce different financial results.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation of property and equipment is calculated using the straight-line method based on estimated useful lives ranging from two to seven years. Leasehold improvements are amortized on the straight-line basis over their estimated economic useful lives or the lease term, whichever is shorter.
F-9
DECKERS OUTDOOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair values of the Company's cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, trade accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other current assets, trade accounts payable, accrued expenses, and income taxes payable approximate the carrying values due to the relatively short maturities of these instruments. The fair values of the Company's long-term liabilities, if recalculated based on current interest rates, would not significantly differ from the recorded amounts.
Stock Compensation
The Company accounts for share-based compensation in accordance with SFAS 123 (revised 2004), "Share-Based Payment" (SFAS 123R). Under the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123R, share-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the value of the award and is expensed ratably over the vesting period. Determining the fair value of share-based awards at the grant date requires judgment, including estimating the percentage of awards that will be forfeited, stock volatility, the expected life of the award, and other inputs. If actual forfeitures differ significantly from the estimates, share-based compensation expense and the Company's results of operations could be materially impacted.
Use of Estimates
Management of the Company has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets, liabilities, net sales, and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities to prepare these consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. Significant areas requiring the use of management estimates relate to inventory reserves, allowances for bad debts, returns, chargebacks and discounts, share-based compensation, impairment assessments and charges, recoverability of deferred tax assets, depreciation and amortization, asset retirement obligations, income tax and litigation contingency reserves, fair value of financial instruments, fair value of acquired intangibles, assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates.
Research and Development Costs
In accordance with SFAS No. 2, "Accounting for Research and Development Costs," all research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Such costs amounted to $2,506, $2,916 and $5,619 in 2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively, and are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.
Advertising, Marketing, and Promotion Costs
Advertising production costs are expensed the first time the advertisement is run. All other costs of advertising, marketing and promotion are expensed as incurred. These expenses charged to operations for the years ended 2006, 2007 and 2008 were $17,315, $17,035 and $24,866, respectively. Included in prepaid and other current assets at December 31, 2007 and 2008 were $1,005 and $1,475, respectively, related to prepaid advertising, marketing, and promotion expenses for programs to take place after December 31, 2007 and 2008, respectively.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax
F-10
DECKERS OUTDOOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
Beginning with the adoption of FASB Interpretation No. 48 ("FIN 48"), "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of SFAS No. 109," as of January 1, 2007, the Company recognizes the effect of income tax positions only if those positions are more likely than not of being sustained. Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely of being realized. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the change in judgment occurs. Prior to the adoption of FIN 48, the Company recognized the effect of income tax positions only if such positions were probable of being sustained.
Net Income per Share
Basic net income per share represents net income divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income per share represents net income divided by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding, including the dilutive impact of potential issuances of common stock. For the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007, and 2008, the difference between the weighted-average number of basic and diluted common shares resulted from the dilutive impact of options to purchase common stock and nonvested stock units ("NSUs").
The reconciliations of basic to diluted weighted-average common shares are as follows:
|
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2006 | 2007 | 2008 | |||||||
Weighted-average shares used in basic computation |
12,519,000 | 12,835,000 | 13,042,000 | |||||||
Dilutive effect of stock options and NSUs |
363,000 | 294,000 | 153,000 | |||||||
Weighted-average shares used for diluted computation |
12,882,000 | 13,129,000 | 13,195,000 | |||||||
All options outstanding as of December 31, 2006, 2007, and 2008 were included in the computation of diluted income per share for 2006, 2007, and 2008, respectively.
The Company excluded 76,000, zero, and 5,000 contingently issuable shares of common stock underlying its NSUs from the diluted income per share computation for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007, and 2008, respectively. The Company excluded all of its stock appreciation rights ("SARs") and restricted stock units ("RSUs") from the diluted income per share computations for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008. The shares were excluded because the necessary conditions had not been satisfied for the shares to be issuable based on the Company's performance through December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively.
Foreign Currency Translation
The Company considers the U.S. dollar as its functional currency. Gains and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on sales and purchase transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are included in the results of operations as incurred.
F-11
DECKERS OUTDOOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income is the total of net earnings and all other non-owner changes in equity. Except for net income, foreign currency translation adjustments, and unrealized gains and losses on available for sale investments, the Company does not have any transactions and other economic events that qualify as comprehensive income as defined under SFAS No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income."
Business Segment Reporting
Management of the Company has determined its reportable segments as defined under SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information" are its strategic business units. The six reportable segments are the UGG®, Teva®, Simple® and TSUBO® wholesale divisions, the eCommerce business and the retail store business. The Company performs an annual analysis of its reportable segments under SFAS No. 131. Information related to the Company's business segments is summarized in note 9.
Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Short-term Investments
Short-term investments are classified as available for sale under the provisions of SFAS No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities." Accordingly, the short-term investments are reported at fair value, with any unrealized gains and losses included as a separate component of stockholders' equity. Interest and dividends are included in interest income in the consolidated statements of operations. Securities with original maturities of three months or less are classified as cash equivalents. Those that mature over three months from their original date and in less than one year are classified as short-term investments, as the funds are used for working capital requirements. The fair values of the Company's short-term investments are shown in the table below. The Company adopted SFAS No. 157 ("SFAS 157"), "Fair Value Measurements" effective January 1, 2008. The fair value for each of the assets in the table below, as of December 31, 2008, was determined based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets, categorized as Level 1 inputs under SFAS 157. The Company has determined that the decline in fair values are temporary, and therefore the unrealized losses have not been included in the consolidated statements of operations.
|
December 31, 2007 | December 31, 2008 | |
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cost | Unrealized (Losses) Gains |
Fair Value |
Cost | Unrealized Gains |
Fair Value |
||||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit |
$ | 6,998 | $ | (21 | ) | $ | 6,977 | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||
Government and agency securities |
3,992 | 8 | 4,000 | 17,930 | 46 | 17,976 | ||||||||||||||
Corporate bonds |
33,558 | (98 | ) | 33,460 | | | | |||||||||||||
Variable rate demand notes |
47,830 | | 47,830 | | | | ||||||||||||||
Auction rate securities/DRDs |
21,300 | | 21,300 | | | | ||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 113,678 | $ | (111 | ) | $ | 113,567 | $ | 17,930 | $ | 46 | $ | 17,976 | |||||||
F-12
DECKERS OUTDOOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2006 and 2007 amounts to conform to the 2008 presentation.
New Accounting Standards
On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 157 for fair value measurements of financial assets and financial liabilities and for fair value measurements of nonfinancial items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. SFAS 157 standardizes the definition and approaches for fair value measurements of financial instruments for those standards which already permit or require the use of fair value. It does not require any new fair value measurements. SFAS 157 defines a hierarchy for valuation techniques and also requires additional disclosures. The adoption of this Statement did not have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements. FASB Staff Position ("FSP") FAS 157-2, "Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157" delays the effective date of SFAS 157 only as it relates to fair value measurement requirements for nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. In accordance with FSP FAS 157-2, the Company has not applied SFAS 157 to its nonfinancial assets and liabilities, mainly intangible assets and property and equipment. On January 1, 2009, the Company will be required to apply the provisions of SFAS 157 to fair value measurements of nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact, if any, of applying these provisions on its financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159 ("SFAS 159"), "The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115." SFAS 159 provides companies the option to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. This provides companies the opportunity to mitigate volatility in earnings caused by measuring instruments differently without complex hedge accounting provisions. SFAS 159 was effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2008. The adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 141 (revised 2007) ("SFAS 141R"), "Business Combinations." The objective of SFAS 141R is to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial reports about a business combination and its effects. SFAS 141R requires that all business combinations be accounted for by applying the acquisition method (previously referred to as the purchase method), and most identifiable assets, liabilities, noncontrolling interests, and goodwill acquired in business combinations to be recorded at "full fair value." SFAS 141R also broadens the definition of a business and changes the treatment of direct acquisition-related costs from being included in the purchase price to instead being generally expensed if they are not costs associated with issuing debt or equity securities. SFAS 141R is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2009, and will be applied prospectively to any new business combinations.
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 160 ("SFAS 160"), "Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements an amendment of ARB No. 51." The objective of SFAS 160 is to improve the relevance, comparability, and transparency of the financial information that a reporting entity provides in its consolidated financial statements by establishing accounting and reporting standards for noncontrolling interests in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS 160 specifies that noncontrolling interests (referred to as minority interests prior to SFAS 160) be reported as a separate
F-13
DECKERS OUTDOOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
component of equity, not as a liability or other item outside of equity, which changes the accounting for transactions with noncontrolling interest holders. SFAS 160 is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2009, and will be applied prospectively to all noncontrolling interests, including the Company's current minority interest and any others that arise before that date.
In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement No. 161 ("SFAS 161"), "Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133." The objective of SFAS 161 is to improve the transparency of financial reporting by requiring additional disclosures about an entity's derivative and hedging activities. This Statement is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2009, with early application encouraged. This Statement encourages, but does not require, comparative disclosures for earlier periods at initial adoption. The Company will apply this Statement prospectively to any new derivative and hedging activities entered into on or after the effective date.
In May 2008, the FASB issued Statement No. 162 ("SFAS 162"), "The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles." The objective of SFAS 162 is to identify the sources of generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") and provide a framework, or hierarchy, for selecting the principles to be used in preparing U.S. GAAP financial statements for nongovernmental entities. This Statement was effective November 15, 2008. The adoption of this Statement did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In October 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position ("FSP") No. FAS 157-3, "Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active." This FSP clarifies the application of SFAS 157 in an inactive market and illustrates how an entity would determine fair value when the market for a financial asset is not active. The FSP was effective immediately and applies to prior periods for which financial statements have not been issued, including interim or annual periods ending on or before September 30, 2008. The adoption of this FSP did not have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
(2) Restricted Cash
In January 2007, the Company entered into an escrow agreement by and among Deckers Outdoor Corporation, MacGillivray Freeman Films, Inc., and Comerica Bank. The escrow agreement was initiated in conjunction with the Company's purchase obligation with a movie production company for advertising services. As a result of the agreement, during the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company paid $250 of the purchase obligation and the Company had $1,000 of restricted cash related to this obligation remaining as of December 31, 2008. Film production was completed and the movie was released in March 2008. Accordingly, the Company recorded the full $1,250 obligation as advertising expense during the first quarter of 2008. Of the total restricted cash related to this purchase obligation, $300 is short-term and is included as a current asset, and the remaining $700 is long-term and is included as a noncurrent asset in the Company's consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2008. The escrow agreement contains a disbursement schedule according to when the remaining funds will be disbursed to the production company, which is as follows:
January 2009 |
$ | 300 | ||
January 2010 |
300 | |||
January 2011 |
200 | |||
January 2012 |
200 | |||
|
$ | 1,000 | ||
F-14
DECKERS OUTDOOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(3) Retirement Plan
Effective August 1, 1992, the Company established a 401(k) defined contribution plan. Substantially all employees are eligible to participate in the plan through tax-deferred contributions. Effective January 1, 2007, the Company matches 50% of an employee's contribution up to the greater of $2.4 or 6% of their eligible compensation per year. Prior to January 1, 2007, the Company matched 50% of an employee's contribution up to $2.4 per year. Matching contributions totaled $148, $368, and $517 during 2006, 2007, and 2008, respectively. In addition, the Company may also make discretionary profit sharing contributions to the plan. However, the Company did not make any profit sharing contributions for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 or 2008.
(4) Property and Equipment
Property and equipment is summarized as follows:
|
December 31, | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2007 | 2008 | ||||||
Machinery and equipment |
$ | 11,789 | $ | 23,760 | ||||
Furniture and fixtures |
2,465 | 4,552 | ||||||
Leasehold improvements |
7,042 | 16,705 | ||||||
Construction in progress |
1,000 | | ||||||
|
22,296 | 45,017 | ||||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
11,717 | 16,699 | ||||||
Net property and equipment |
$ | 10,579 | $ | 28,318 | ||||
(5) Notes Payable and Long-Term Debt
The Company's revolving credit facility with Comerica Bank (the "Facility") provides for a maximum availability of $20,000. Up to $10,000 of borrowings may be in the form of letters of credit. The Facility bears interest at the lender's prime rate (3.25% at December 31, 2008) or, at the Company's option, at the London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, (0.44% at December 31, 2008) plus 1.0% to 2.5%, depending on the ratio of liabilities to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, and is secured by substantially all assets. The Facility includes annual commitment fees of $60 per year and expires on June 1, 2010. At December 31, 2008, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under the Facility and outstanding letters of credit aggregated $154. As a result, $19,846 was available under the Facility at December 31, 2008.
The agreements underlying the Facility contain certain financial covenants, currently including a limitation on aggregate annual lease payments of $15,000, a quick ratio requirement of at least 0.90:1.00, a minimum profitability requirement of $1,000 per fiscal quarter, a limitation on annual consolidated capital expenditures of $28,000, a minimum tangible net worth requirement of $37,000 commencing with the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 plus 75% of consolidated net profit on a cumulative basis, and a requirement that the Company's consolidated total liabilities to consolidated effective tangible net worth ratio be greater than 1.50:1.00. The agreements also contain a prohibition on the payment of dividends. Due to the Teva impairment and resulting loss from operations in the second quarter of 2008 (see note 11, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets), the Company was in default because it had less than $1,000 of net income for the three months ended June 30, 2008. The Company and Comerica Bank agreed to execute a
F-15
DECKERS OUTDOOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
waiver through June 30, 2008 of this technical default. At December 31, 2008, the Company was in compliance with all covenants.
(6) Income Taxes
Components of income taxes are as follows:
|
Federal | State | Foreign | Total | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2006: |
||||||||||||||
Current |
$ | 21,239 | $ | 4,610 | $ | (279 | ) | $ | 25,570 | |||||
Deferred |
(2,583 | ) | (524 | ) | 280 | (2,827 | ) | |||||||
|
$ | 18,656 | $ | 4,086 | $ | 1 | $ | 22,743 | ||||||
2007: |
||||||||||||||
Current |
$ | 36,493 | $ | 9,207 | $ | 1,835 | $ | 47,535 | ||||||
Deferred |
(2,695 | ) | (630 | ) | (608 | ) | (3,933 | ) | ||||||
|
$ | 33,798 | $ | 8,577 | $ | 1,227 | $ | 43,602 | ||||||
2008: |
||||||||||||||
Current |
$ | 55,505 | $ | 12,426 | $ | 825 | $ | 68,756 | ||||||
Deferred |
(18,129 | ) | (3,768 | ) | (228 | ) | (22,125 | ) | ||||||
|
$ | 37,376 | $ | 8,658 | $ | 597 | $ | 46,631 | ||||||
Foreign (loss) income before income taxes was ($3,283), $7,248 and $7,155 during the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively.
F-16
DECKERS OUTDOOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Actual income taxes differed from that obtained by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to income before income taxes as follows:
|
Years Ended December 31 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2006 | 2007 | 2008 | |||||||
Computed "expected" income taxes |
$ | 18,835 | $ | 38,526 | $ | 42,212 | ||||
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit |
3,255 | 5,908 | 5,904 | |||||||
Other |
653 | (832 | ) | (1,485 | ) | |||||
|
$ | 22,743 | $ | 43,602 | $ | 46,631 | ||||
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 2007 and 2008 are presented below:
|
2007 | 2008 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Deferred tax assets (liabilities), current: |
||||||||||
Uniform capitalization adjustment to inventory |
$ | 1,848 | $ | 3,937 | ||||||
Bad debt and other reserves |
3,916 | 7,879 | ||||||||
State taxes |
1,911 | 2,641 | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses |
(1,711 | ) | (1,133 | ) | ||||||
Total deferred tax assets, current |
5,964 | 13,324 | ||||||||
Deferred tax assets (liabilities), noncurrent: |
||||||||||
Amortization and impairment of intangible assets |
(1,718 | ) | 9,340 | |||||||
Depreciation of property and equipment |
1,152 | 1,463 | ||||||||
Share-based compensation |
3,248 | 6,453 | ||||||||
Net operating loss carryforwards |
| 191 | ||||||||
Total deferred tax assets, noncurrent |
2,682 | 17,447 | ||||||||
Net deferred tax assets |
$ | 8,646 | $ | 30,771 | ||||||
In order to fully realize the deferred tax assets, the Company will need to generate future taxable income of approximately $79,116. The deferred tax assets are primarily related to the Company's domestic operations. Domestic taxable income for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008 was approximately $72,121 and $151,041, respectively. Based upon the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred tax assets are deductible, management believes it is more likely than not that the results of future operations will generate sufficient taxable income to realize the net deferred tax assets and, accordingly, no valuation allowance has been recorded in 2007 or 2008.
As of December 31, 2008, withholding and U.S. taxes have not been provided on approximately $19,826 of unremitted earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries because the Company has currently reinvested these earnings permanently in such operations. Such earnings would become taxable upon the sale or liquidation of these subsidiaries or upon remittance of dividends.
In July 2006, the FASB issued FIN 48, which prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for recording in the financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. When tax returns are filed, it is highly certain that some positions taken would be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities, while others are subject to uncertainty about the merits of the
F-17
DECKERS OUTDOOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
position taken or the amount of the position that would be ultimately sustained. The benefit of a tax position is recognized in the financial statements in the period during which, based on all available evidence, management believes it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of appeals or litigation processes, if any. Tax positions taken are not offset or aggregated with other positions. Tax positions that meet the more likely than not recognition threshold are measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement with the applicable taxing authority. The portion of the benefits associated with tax positions taken that exceeds the amount measured as described above is reflected as a liability for unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets along with any associated interest and penalties that would be payable to the taxing authorities upon examination.
FIN 48 also provides guidance on the derecognition, classification, accounting in interim periods, and disclosure requirements for uncertain tax positions. The provisions of FIN 48 were effective for the Company as of January 1, 2007, and there was no cumulative effect of adopting FIN 48. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of total unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
$ | 3,588 | ||
Gross increase related to current year tax positions |
532 | |||
Lapse of statute of limitations |
(316 | ) | ||
Settlements |
(1,535 | ) | ||
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
$ | 2,269 | ||
The amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate as of December 31, 2007 and 2008 was $1,869 and $2,085, respectively. Also, included in the balance of unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2008 is $184 that, if recognized, would be recorded as an adjustment to deferred income taxes. Since the adoption of FIN 48, the Company has accounted for interest and penalties generated by income tax contingencies as interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations. For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008, $256 and $236, respectively, of interest generated by income tax contingencies has been recognized in the consolidated statements of operations. As of December 31, 2007 and 2008, $449 and $234, respectively, of interest has been accrued in the consolidated balance sheets.
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state, local and foreign jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state, local or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2004. The Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") commenced an examination of the Company's U.S. income tax return for the year 2004 in the first quarter of 2007 and completed the audit during the second quarter of 2008. The IRS proposed an immaterial adjustment that did not result in a change to the Company's effective tax rate. The adjustment was limited to the particular tax position taken in 2004. However, that same position was taken in subsequent years. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2008, the Company has accounted for such subsequent positions under FIN 48. Subsequent to December 31, 2008, the IRS selected the Company's U.S. federal income tax return for the year ended December 31, 2007 for examination. The Company does not know the timing of completion of the examination and if the examination will result in a material affect to the Company's financial statements. It is reasonably possible that the Company's unrecognized tax benefit could change, however, the Company does not expect any change to be material.
F-18
DECKERS OUTDOOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(7) Stockholders' Equity
In August 1995, the Company adopted the 1995 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the "ESPP"). The ESPP was intended to qualify as an Employee Stock Purchase Plan under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code. Under the terms of the ESPP, as amended, 300,000 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance to employees who had been employed by the Company for at least six months. The ESPP provided for employees to purchase the Company's common stock at a discount below market value, as defined by the ESPP. The ESPP was terminated in September 2006, and no new shares have been issued under the ESPP after that date.
In May 2006, the Company adopted the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan, which was amended by Amendment No. 1 dated May 9, 2007 (as amended, the "2006 Plan"). The primary purpose of the 2006 Plan is to encourage ownership in the Company by key personnel, whose long-term service is considered essential to the Company's continued progress. The 2006 Plan provides for 2,000,000 shares of the Company's common stock that are reserved for issuance to employees, directors, or consultants. The maximum aggregate number of shares that may be issued under the 2006 Plan through the exercise of incentive stock options is 1,500,000. The 2006 Plan supersedes the Company's 1993 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (the "1993 Plan"), which was subsequently terminated for new grants.
The Company generally grants NSUs annually to key personnel. The NSUs granted pursuant to the 1993 Plan and the 2006 Plan entitle the employee recipients to receive shares of common stock in the Company, which generally vest in quarterly increments between the third and fourth anniversary of the grant. Many of these awards include vesting that is also subject to achievement of certain performance targets.
In May 2007, the Company's Board of Directors, upon recommendation of its Compensation Committee, adopted two new types of long-term incentive award agreements under the 2006 Plan for issuance to the Company's current and future executive officers. The new award types consist of SAR awards and RSU awards. These awards vest subject to certain long-term performance objectives and certain long-term service conditions. Provided that these conditions are met, one-half of the SAR and RSU awards vest 80% on December 31, 2010 and 20% on December 31, 2011, and one-half of the SAR and RSU awards vest 80% on December 31, 2015 and 20% on December 31, 2016. In accordance with SFAS 123R, the Company recognizes expense only for those awards that management deems probable of achieving the performance and service objectives. Prior to the beginning of the three month period ended September 30, 2008, the Company did not believe that the achievement of the performance objectives for the SAR and RSU awards with final vesting dates of December 31, 2016 was probable, and therefore the Company had not recognized compensation expense for those awards. However, as of September 30, 2008, the Company determined that the achievement of the performance objectives for those awards was probable based on updated projections of future sales and diluted earnings per share. As a result, the Company began recording compensation expense for those awards during the three months ended September 30, 2008 with an adjustment of $1,531 recorded to recognize the cumulative to date compensation expense for those awards.
On a quarterly basis, the Company generally grants fully-vested shares of its common stock to each of its outside directors. The fair value of such shares is expensed on the date of issuance.
F-19
DECKERS OUTDOOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
The table below summarizes stock compensation amounts recognized in the consolidated statements of operations:
|
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2006 | 2007 | 2008 | |||||||||
Compensation expense recorded for: |
||||||||||||
ESPP |
$ | 119 | $ | | $ | | ||||||
Stock options |
383 | 512 | | |||||||||
NSUs |
1,195 | 3,482 | 4,344 | |||||||||
SARs |
| 1,375 | 3,856 | |||||||||
RSUs |
| 290 | 723 | |||||||||
Directors' shares |
382 | 895 | 1,270 | |||||||||
Total compensation expense |
2,079 | 6,554 | 10,193 | |||||||||
Income tax benefit recognized |
(867 | ) | (2,677 | ) | (4,154 | ) | ||||||
Net compensation expense |
$ | 1,212 | $ | 3,877 | $ | 6,039 | ||||||
In the fourth quarter of 2007, one employee's status changed to nonemployee causing a modification of the awards resulting in recognition of the compensation expense equal to the fair value of the award at the date of the modification for 3,000 unvested stock options and 10,000 nonvested stock units. Accordingly, the Company recognized $235 and $1,184 of compensation expense in 2007 for these stock options and NSUs, respectively. Under the terms of the agreement, the vesting provisions remained unchanged.
The table below summarizes the total remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested awards and the weighted-average period over which the cost is expected to be recognized as of December 31, 2008:
|
Unrecognized Compensation Cost |
Weighted-Average Remaining Vesting Period (Years) |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NSUs |
$ | 8,349 | 1.5 | ||||
SARs |
11,541 | 4.3 | |||||
RSUs |
2,048 | 4.3 | |||||
Total |
$ | 21,938 | |||||
A summary of the activity under the 1993 Plan and 2006 Plan as of December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008 and changes during the period are presented below.
F-20
DECKERS OUTDOOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Summary Details for 1993 Plan Share Options
|
Number of Shares |
Weighted- Average Exercise Price |
Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years) |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Outstanding at December 31, 2005 |
628,000 | $ | 7.16 | 5.4 | $ | 12,852 | |||||||
Granted |
| | |||||||||||
Exercised |
(140,000 | ) | 8.39 | ||||||||||
Forfeited or expired |
(22,000 | ) | 11.54 | ||||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2006 |
466,000 | $ | 6.59 | 3.9 | $ | 24,896 | |||||||
Granted |
| | |||||||||||
Exercised |
(406,000 | ) | 5.62 | ||||||||||
Forfeited or expired |
| | |||||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2007 |
60,000 | $ | 12.97 | 5.2 | $ | 8,490 | |||||||
Granted |
| | |||||||||||
Exercised |
(36,000 | ) | 11.14 | ||||||||||
Forfeited or expired |
| | |||||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2008 |
24,000 | $ | 15.81 | 4.2 | $ | 1,503 | |||||||
Exercisable at December 31, 2008 |
24,000 | $ | 15.81 | 4.2 | $ | 1,503 |
As of December 31, 2007, all options were vested. The Company did not grant any stock options in 2006, 2007 or 2008. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, was $3,875, $33,300 and $3,731, respectively.
Nonvested Stock Units Issued Under the 2006 Plan
|
Number of Shares |
Weighted- Average Grant-Date Fair Value |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nonvested at January 1, 2006 |
156,000 | $ | 30.76 | ||||
Granted |
98,000 | 53.18 | |||||
Vested |
| | |||||
Forfeited |
(15,000 | ) | 24.57 | ||||
Nonvested at December 31, 2006 |
239,000 | $ | 40.36 | ||||
Granted |
3,000 | 63.06 | |||||
Vested |
| | |||||
Forfeited |
(3,000 | ) | 40.30 | ||||
Nonvested at December 31, 2007 |
239,000 | $ | 40.64 | ||||
Granted |
86,000 | 127.77 | |||||
Vested |
(57,000 | ) | 37.79 | ||||
Forfeited |
(20,000 | ) | 52.32 | ||||
Nonvested at December 31, 2008 |
248,000 | $ | 70.55 | ||||
F-21
DECKERS OUTDOOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Stock Appreciation Rights Issued Under the 2006 Plan
|
Number of Shares |
Weighted- Average Exercise Price |
Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years) |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Outstanding at January 1, 2007 |
| $ | | | $ | | |||||||
Granted |
450,000 | 80.20 | |||||||||||
Exercised |
| | |||||||||||
Forfeited |
(50,000 | ) | 80.20 | ||||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2007 |
400,000 | $ | 80.20 | 11.8 | $ | 29,944 | |||||||
Granted |
| | |||||||||||
Exercised |
| | |||||||||||
Forfeited |
| | |||||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2008 |
400,000 | $ | 80.20 | 10.8 | $ | | |||||||
Exercisable at December 31, 2008 |
| $ | | | $ | | |||||||
Expected to vest and exercisable at December 31, 2008 |
288,000 | $ | 80.20 | 10.4 | $ | |
The maximum contractual term is 10 and 15 years from the date of grant for those SARs with final vesting dates of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2016, respectively. The number of SARs expected to vest is based on the probability of achieving certain performance conditions and is also reduced by estimated forfeitures. Approximately 34,000 and 78,000 of the SAR awards with final vesting dates of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2016, respectively, were estimated to be forfeited due to failure to meet the long-term service conditions and were consequently excluded from the expected to vest number above.
F-22
DECKERS OUTDOOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the SARs that are expected to vest on December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2011, the per share fair value of SARs granted was $50.40 on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions: expected dividend yield of 0%, expected stock volatility of 59.0%, risk-free interest rate of 4.6%, and an expected life of 6.9 years. For the SARs that are expected to vest on December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2016, the per share fair value of SARs granted was $68.90 on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions: expected dividend yield of 0.0%, expected stock volatility of 76.4%, risk-free interest rate of 4.6%, and an expected life of 11.9 years.
Restricted Stock Units Issued Under the 2006 Plan
|
Number of Shares |
Weighted- Average Grant-Date Fair Value |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nonvested at January 1, 2007 |
| $ | | ||||
Granted |
60,000 | 80.20 | |||||
Vested |
| | |||||
Forfeited |
(7,000 | ) | 80.20 | ||||
Nonvested at December 31, 2007 |
53,000 | $ | 80.20 | ||||
Granted |
| | |||||
Vested |
| | |||||
Forfeited |
| | |||||
Nonvested at December 31, 2008 |
53,000 | $ | 80.20 | ||||
Expected to vest at December 31, 2008 |
38,000 | $ | 80.20 |
The number of RSUs expected to vest is based on the probability of achieving certain performance conditions and is also reduced by estimated forfeitures. Approximately 5,000 and 10,000 of the RSUs awards with final vesting dates of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2016, respectively, were estimated to be forfeited due to expected failure to meet the long-term service conditions.
The Company adopted a stockholder rights plan in 1998 to protect stockholders against unsolicited attempts to acquire control of the Company that do not offer what the Company believes to be an adequate price to all stockholders. This stockholder rights plan expired pursuant to its terms on November 11, 2008.
F-23
DECKERS OUTDOOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(8) Commitments and Contingencies
The Company leases office, distribution and retail facilities under operating lease agreements, which expire through January 2024. Many of the leases contain renewal options for approximately 3 to 5 years. Future minimum commitments under the lease agreements are as follows:
Year ending December 31: |
|||||
2009 |
$ | 11,094 | |||
2010 |
11,156 | ||||
2011 |
11,281 | ||||
2012 |
10,982 | ||||
2013 |
4,661 | ||||
Thereafter |
19,924 | ||||
|
$ | 69,098 | |||
Rent expense is recorded using the straight-line method to account for scheduled rental increases or rent holidays. Lease incentives for tenant improvement allowances are recorded as reductions of rent expense over the lease term. Total rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008 was approximately $3,776, $5,509 and $11,096, respectively.
The Company has $98,115 of outstanding purchase orders with its manufacturers as of December 31, 2008. In addition, the Company has entered into agreements of $1,737 for promotional activities and other services. Future commitments under these purchase orders and other agreements are as follows:
Year ending December 31: |
|||||
2009 |
$ | 98,668 | |||
2010 |
534 | ||||
2011 |
325 | ||||
2012 |
325 | ||||
Thereafter |
| ||||
|
$ | 99,852 | |||
In addition to the amounts in the tables above, the Company has entered into other off-balance sheet arrangements. The Company agreed to make loans to its joint venture with Stella International, should the need arise. The estimated total loans by Deckers and Stella International is expected to be approximately $4,000 contributed by both parties in proportion to their respective ownership in the joint venture. The Company also entered an agreement to make potential future earn-out payments relating to its May 2008 acquisition of TSUBO, LLC ("TSUBO"). The potential earn-out is based on the amount, if any, that sales of TSUBO products exceed certain base revenue levels for each year from 2008 to 2012. See note 12 for further discussion on the TSUBO acquisition. These amounts were excluded from the tables above as the total payments were not known at the time of the acquisition since they are based on future revenue. At December 31, 2008, the Company did not accrue any earn-out payments for 2008.
The Company has certain tax obligations to authorities in China for one of the Company's foreign subsidiaries. The Company has paid certain amounts against these obligations and has also negotiated certain reductions of previously accrued amounts. In accordance with SFAS No. 5, "Accounting for Contingencies," as of December 31, 2008, management has determined the remaining liability for such matters to be approximately $1,600, and has accrued this amount in other accrued expenses. The remaining liability may continue to change in future periods as a result of negotiations with the taxing
F-24
DECKERS OUTDOOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
authorities and the accrual of interest charges that may continue to be incurred through settlement. Because these matters relate in part to employment related tax matters, there is a level of subjectivity utilized in the interpretation of the application of tax and employment related laws and regulations. Accordingly, the amounts as ultimately negotiated and settled may differ from the Company's estimates.
In September 2008, the Company entered into a pilot services agreement whereby a third party is providing the Company with selling services. In connection with this agreement, the Company has guaranteed the third party's obligations to a merchant services provider. The Company may terminate this guarantee upon thirty days written notice to the merchant services provider. The agreement does not provide for a maximum payout; however, management believes the likelihood of any payments under this guarantee is remote and would have an immaterial effect on the consolidated financial statements. The Company determined this based upon an analysis of the third party's historical financial data and sales and returns projections.
The Company is currently involved in various legal claims arising from the ordinary course of business. Management does not believe that the disposition of these matters will have a material effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations. The Company indemnifies its licensees, distributors and certain promotional partners in connection with claims alleging use of the Company's licensed intellectual property. The terms of the agreements range up to five years initially and do not provide for a limitation on the maximum potential future payments. Management believes the likelihood of any payments is remote and would be immaterial. The Company determined the risk was low based on a prior history of no claims. The Company is not currently involved in any indemnification matters in regards to its intellectual property.
Subsequent to December 31, 2008, the Company entered into a contract requiring minimum purchase commitments of sheepskin of approximately $64,000 that Deckers' affiliates, manufacturers, factories and other agents (each or collectively, a "Buyer") must make on or before December 31, 2010. This contract may result in an unconditional purchase obligation, if a Buyer does not meet the minimum purchase requirements. In the event that a Buyer does not purchase such minimum commitments on or before December 31, 2010, the Company is required to purchase any remaining amounts on or before December 31, 2010. The contract does not permit net settlement. The Company's sheepskin purchases by third party factories supplying UGG product to the Company during 2007 and 2008 exceeded this minimum purchase commitment, and the Company expects such purchases will exceed these levels in 2009 and 2010. Therefore, management believes the likelihood of any payments under this contractual arrangement is remote and would have an immaterial effect on the consolidated financial statements. The Company determined this based upon its historical and projected sales and inventory purchases.
(9) Business Segments, Concentration of Business, and Credit Risk and Significant Customers
The Company's accounting policies of the segments below are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies, except that the Company does not allocate interest, income taxes, non-operating income and expenses or certain unusual items to segments. The Company evaluates segment performance based on net sales and income or loss from operations. The Company's reportable segments include the strategic business units responsible for the worldwide wholesale operations of each of its brands, its eCommerce business and its retail store business. The wholesale operations of each brand are managed separately because each requires different marketing, research and development, design, sourcing and sales strategies. The eCommerce and retail store segments are managed separately because they are direct to consumer sales, while the brand segments are wholesale sales. The income or loss from operations for each of the segments includes only those costs which are specifically related to each segment, which consist primarily of cost of sales, costs for research and development, design, marketing,
F-25
DECKERS OUTDOOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
sales, commissions, bad debts, depreciation, amortization and the costs of employees and their respective expenses that are directly related to each business segment. The unallocated corporate overhead costs are the shared costs of the organization and include the following: costs of the distribution centers, certain executive compensation, accounting and finance, legal, information technology, credit and collections, human resources and facilities costs, among others. The gross profit derived from the sales to third parties of the eCommerce segment and the retail store segment is separated into two components: (i) the wholesale profit is included in the operating income or loss of each of the brands' wholesale segments, and (ii) the retail profit is included in the operating income or loss of the eCommerce segment and the retail store segment.
In May 2008, the Company acquired 100% of the ownership interest of TSUBO, LLC. The wholesale operations of the TSUBO brand is a reportable segment presented in the figures below.
F-26
DECKERS OUTDOOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Business segment information is summarized as follows:
|
2006 | 2007 | 2008 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Net sales to external customers: |
|||||||||||
UGG wholesale |
$ | 182,369 | $ | 291,908 | $ | 483,781 | |||||
Teva wholesale |
75,283 | 82,003 | 80,882 | ||||||||
Simple wholesale |
10,903 | 11,163 | 13,909 | ||||||||
TSUBO wholesale |
| | 3,649 | ||||||||
eCommerce |
28,886 | 45,473 | 68,769 | ||||||||
Retail stores |
6,982 | 18,382 | 38,455 | ||||||||
|
$ | 304,423 | $ | 448,929 | $ | 689,445 | |||||
Income (loss) from operations: |