For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004

 

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from              to             

 

Commission file number 1-13089

 


 

U.S. Restaurant Properties, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Maryland   75-2687420

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

12240 Inwood Rd., Suite 300, Dallas, Texas 75244

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

 

(972) 387-1487

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

As of August 4, 2004, U.S. Restaurant Properties, Inc. had 22,561,639 shares of common stock $0.001 par value outstanding.

 



Table of Contents

U.S. RESTAURANT PROPERTIES, INC.

 

PART I.

      FINANCIAL INFORMATION     
   

Item 1.

  Financial Statements     
        Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003    3
        Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003    5
        Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003    6
        Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity for the six months ended June 30, 2004    7
        Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003    8
        Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements    10
   

Item 2.

  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    23
   

Item 3.

  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk    34
   

Item 4.

  Controls and Procedures    35

PART II.

      OTHER INFORMATION     
   

Item 6.

  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K    37

 

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

U.S. Restaurant Properties, Inc.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

    

June 30,

2004


   

December 31,

2003


 

Assets

                

Property, net

                

Land

   $ 211,912     $ 211,862  

Buildings and leasehold improvements

     365,751       369,391  

Machinery and equipment

     12,290       12,231  
    


 


       589,953       593,484  

Less: accumulated depreciation

     (117,631 )     (109,934 )
    


 


       472,322       483,550  

Construction in progress

     100       35  

Assets related to properties held for sale

     9,130       —    

Cash and cash equivalents

     1,698       13,855  

Restricted cash and marketable securities

     2,749       3,138  

Rent and other receivables, net (includes $1,185 and $1,343 allowance for doubtful accounts at June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively)

     6,617       7,903  

Straight line rent, net (includes $518 and $440 allowance for doubtful accounts at June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively, and $3,477 and $3,482 of remodel grants at June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively)

     16,226       15,295  

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     1,352       1,362  

Inventories

     3,461       2,986  

Investments

     369       405  

Notes receivable, net (includes $2,861 and $2,887 allowance for doubtful accounts at June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively)

     5,843       6,247  

Mortgage loans receivable, net (includes $252 allowance for doubtful accounts at both June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003)

     13,769       10,170  

Net investment in direct financing leases

     253       256  

Deferred financing costs and intangibles, net

     7,893       9,327  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 541,782     $ 554,529  
    


 


 

Continued on next page

 

See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

U.S. Restaurant Properties, Inc.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (continued)

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

     June 30,
2004


    December 31,
2003


 

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

                

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

   $ 17,420     $ 19,458  

Accrued dividends and distributions

     2,492       2,491  

Line of credit

     13,800       10,300  

Interest rate derivatives at fair value

     1,031       2,671  

Notes payable

     308,854       314,696  

Mortgage note payable

     891       910  
    


 


Total liabilities

     344,488       350,526  
    


 


Commitments, contingencies and guarantees

                

Minority interests

     1,041       1,074  
    


 


Stockholders’ equity

                

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share;

                

Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock—50,000 shares authorized, 4,084 shares issued and outstanding (aggregate liquidation value of $102,107)

     4       4  

Series B Convertible Preferred Stock—20 shares authorized, 20 shares issued and outstanding (aggregate liquidation value of $20,000)

     —         —    

Common stock, $0.001 par value per share;

                

100,000 shares authorized, 22,562 and 22,527 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively

     23       23  

Additional paid-in capital

     395,984       395,626  

Excess stock, $0.001 par value per share

                

15,000 shares authorized, no shares issued

     —         —    

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (1,031 )     (2,671 )

Loans to stockholders for common stock

     (274 )     (299 )

Distributions in excess of net income

     (198,453 )     (189,754 )
    


 


Total stockholders’ equity

     196,253       202,929  
    


 


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 541,782     $ 554,529  
    


 


 

See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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U.S. Restaurant Properties, Inc.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(In thousands, except per share data)

     Three Months Ended
June 30,


    Six Months Ended
June 30,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Revenues:

                                

Rental income

   $ 15,761     $ 14,434     $ 31,183     $ 29,188  

Tenant expense reimbursements

     831       831       1,604       1,679  

Lease termination fees

     110       587       210       997  

Interest on real estate loans

     471       863       888       1,763  

Retail operations

     15,172       13,604       28,211       25,133  
    


 


 


 


Total revenues

     32,345       30,319       62,096       58,760  

Expenses:

                                

Ground rent

     891       898       1,744       1,783  

Property taxes

     257       243       400       531  

Other property

     281       325       630       620  

Legal

     487       325       614       593  

Depreciation and amortization

     5,602       4,926       11,088       10,093  

Impairment of long-lived assets

     102       53       272       230  

Provision for doubtful accounts

     151       (131 )     302       (211 )

General and administrative

     3,460       2,953       6,950       5,492  

Retail cost of sales

     13,008       11,026       23,903       21,249  
    


 


 


 


Total expenses

     24,239       20,618       45,903       40,380  
    


 


 


 


Income from continuing operations

     8,106       9,701       16,193       18,380  

Non-operating income

     5       28       13       21  

Interest expense

     (4,568 )     (5,465 )     (9,122 )     (11,096 )

Minority interest

     (14 )     (1,168 )     (22 )     (2,337 )
    


 


 


 


Net income from continuing operations before discontinued operations and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

     3,529       3,096       7,062       4,968  

Income from discontinued operations

     2,568       4,421       4,029       6,005  

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

     —         —         —         (270 )
    


 


 


 


Net income

     6,097       7,517       11,091       10,703  

Dividends and accretion on preferred stock

     (2,455 )     (1,814 )     (4,909 )     (3,590 )
    


 


 


 


Net income allocable to common stockholders

   $ 3,642     $ 5,703     $ 6,182     $ 7,113  
    


 


 


 


Basic and diluted net income per share:

                                

Income from continuing operations allocable to common stockholders

   $ 0.05     $ 0.07     $ 0.09     $ 0.07  

Income from discontinued operations

     0.11       0.22       0.18       0.30  

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

     —         —         —         (0.01 )
    


 


 


 


Net income per share

   $ 0.16     $ 0.29     $ 0.27     $ 0.36  
    


 


 


 


Weighted average shares outstanding

                                

Basic

     22,556       19,867       22,546       19,852  

Diluted

     22,650       19,891       22,637       19,873  

 

See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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U.S. Restaurant Properties, Inc.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Other Comprehensive Operations

(In thousands)

     Three months ended
June 30,


    Six months ended
June 30,


 
     2004

   2003

    2004

   2003

 

Net income

   $ 6,097    $ 7,517     $ 11,091    $ 10,703  

Other comprehensive income

                              

Reclassification adjustment – hedge settlement adjustment

     741      689       1,329      1,585  

Fair value adjustment for derivatives

     1,061      (470 )     311      (1,144 )
    

  


 

  


Comprehensive income

   $ 7,899    $ 7,736     $ 12,731    $ 11,144  
    

  


 

  


 

See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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U.S. Restaurant Properties, Inc.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2004

(In thousands)

 

     Preferred Stock
Series A


   Preferred Stock
Series B


  

Common

Stock


  

Additional

Paid-in

Capital


   

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

Loss


   

Loans to

Stockholders


   

Distributions

In Excess of

Net Income


   

Total


 
     Shares

  

Par

Value


   Shares

   Par
Value


   Shares

   Par
Value


          

Balances at January 1, 2004

   4,084    $ 4    20    $ —      22,527    $ 23    $ 395,626     $ (2,671 )   $ (299 )   $ (189,754 )   $ 202,929  

Net income

                                                                 11,091       11,091  

Repayment by stockholders of loans for common stock

                                                         25               25  

Costs associated with issuance of Preferred Stock

                                         (67 )                             (67 )

Common stock issued –Stock based compensation

                           30      —        192                               192  

Proceeds from exercised stock options

                           5             65                               65  

Series B Preferred Stock accretion

                                         168                       (168 )     —    

Other comprehensive income (loss) -

                                                                            

Reclassification adjustment-hedge settlement

                                                 1,329                       1,329  

Fair value adjustment for derivatives

                                                 311                       311  

Distributions declared on common stock

                                                                 (14,881 )     (14,881 )

Distributions declared on preferred stock

                                                                 (4,741 )     (4,741 )
    
  

  
  

  
  

  


 


 


 


 


Balances at June 30, 2004

   4,084    $ 4    20    $ —      22,562    $ 23    $ 395,984     $ (1,031 )   $ (274 )   $ (198,453 )   $ 196,253  
    
  

  
  

  
  

  


 


 


 


 


 

See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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U.S. Restaurant Properties, Inc.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

 

     Six Months Ended June 30,

 
     2004

    2003

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

                

Net income

   $ 11,091     $ 10,703  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities:

                

Depreciation and amortization

     11,173       11,130  

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

     —         270  

Amortization of deferred financing costs and discounts

     848       1,092  

Impairment of long-lived assets

     313       2,347  

Provision for doubtful accounts

     302       (170 )

Stock-based compensation

     192       9  

Accretion of interest

     17       —    

Fair value adjustment for interest rate derivatives

     —         (124 )

Minority interests

     22       2,337  

Gain on sale of property

     (3,696 )     (6,704 )

Gain on sale of property held for sale

     (161 )     —    

Decrease in rent and other receivables, net

     1,052       1,943  

Increase in straight line rent, net

     (1,351 )     (730 )

Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses

     10       (1,074 )

Increase in inventories

     (752 )     (1,471 )

Decrease in net investment in direct financing leases

     2       102  

(Decrease) increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     (2,000 )     1,633  

Decrease in unearned contingent rent

     (20 )     (232 )
    


 


Cash flows from operating activities

     17,042       21,061  
    


 


Cash flows from investing activities:

                

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

     14,126       21,062  

Purchase of property

     (9,205 )     (1,183 )

Purchase of property held for sale

     (9,863 )     —    

Purchase of machinery and equipment

     (409 )     (2,740 )

Distributions received from investments

     36       76  

Decrease (increase) in restricted cash, net

     389       (679 )

Mortgage loans receivable purchased

     (4,932 )     —    

Mortgage loans receivable principal payments

     1,972       8,998  

Notes receivable issued

     (80 )        

(Increase) decrease in lease acquisition premiums

     (24 )     38  

Notes receivable principal payments

     650       1,114  
    


 


Cash flows from investing activities

     (7,340 )     26,686  
    


 


 

continued on next page

 

See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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U.S. Restaurant Properties, Inc.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (continued)

(In thousands)

 

     Six Months Ended June 30,

 
     2004

    2003

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

                

Proceeds from line of credit

   $ 39,400     $ 15,700  

Payments on line of credit

     (35,900 )     (26,950 )

Proceeds from issuance of Series B preferred stock

     —         14,947  

Proceeds from issuance of Series B preferred stock warrants

     —         253  

Distributions to minority interest shareholders

     (55 )     (2,337 )

Cash distributions to stockholders

     (14,881 )     (13,106 )

Payment of preferred stock dividends

     (4,741 )     (3,551 )

Proceeds from sale of stock and exercised stock options

     65       649  

Payments on notes/mortgage payable

     (5,704 )     (6,583 )

Repayment by stockholders of loans for common stock

     25       —    

Other decreases

     (68 )     —    
    


 


Cash flows from financing activities

     (21,859 )     (20,978 )
    


 


(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (12,157 )     26,769  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     13,855       4,392  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 1,698     $ 31,161  
    


 


Supplemental disclosure:

                

Interest paid during the period

   $ 6,843     $ 8,448  
    


 


Income taxes paid (including state income and franchise taxes)

   $ 523     $ 319  
    


 


Non-cash investing and financing activities:

                

Mortgage loans receivable used for property acquisitions

   $ —       $ 12,000  

Security deposit and note receivable written off

     —         1,037  

Notes received on sale of property

     616       —    

 

See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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U.S. Restaurant Properties, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

1. Interim Unaudited Financial Information

 

U.S. Restaurant Properties, Inc. (“USRP” and, collectively with its subsidiaries, the “Company”) is a fully integrated, self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust (“REIT”), as defined under the Internal Revenue Code. The Company owns, acquires and manages branded chain restaurants and select service retail properties. Additionally, from time to time, the Company makes opportunistic investments in mortgage loans, secured by leasehold interests in restaurants or real estate. The business and operations of the Company are conducted primarily through U.S. Restaurant Properties Operating L.P. (“OP”). As of June 30, 2004, the Company owned 99.65% of and controlled OP. Also as of June 30, 2004, the Company owned 787 properties in 48 states.

 

Basis of Presentation and Estimates

 

The accompanying interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2004. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been omitted in this report on Form 10-Q pursuant to the Rules and Regulations of the SEC. In the opinion of management, the disclosures contained in this report are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.

 

Accounting measurements at interim dates inherently involve greater reliance on estimates than at year end, and the results of operations for the interim periods shown in this report are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the fiscal year. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (of a normal recurring nature) necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position of the Company as of June 30, 2004, the consolidated results of its operations comprehensive operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, the consolidated statement of stockholders’ equity for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and the consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003.

 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of certain assets, liabilities, contingent assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses as of and for the reporting periods. Actual results may differ from such estimates. Any differences from those estimates are recorded in the period in which they are identified.

 

Significant Accounting Policies

 

This section should be read in conjunction with the more detailed information regarding the Company’s significant accounting policies contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.

 

Adoption of new accounting standards

 

FASB Interpretation 46: On January 15, 2003, the FASB approved the issuance of Interpretation 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“FIN 46”), as amended, an interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, “Consolidated Financial Statements.” Under FIN 46, consolidation requirements are effective immediately for new Variable Interest Entities (“VIEs”) created after January 31, 2003. The consolidation requirements apply to existing VIEs for financial periods ending after March 15, 2004, except for Special Purpose Entities which had to be consolidated by December 31, 2003. VIEs are generally a legal structure used for business enterprises that either do not have equity investors with voting rights, or have equity investors that do not provide sufficient financial resources for the entity to support the VIEs. The objective of the new guidance is to improve reporting by addressing when a company should include in its financial statements the assets, liabilities and activities of other entities such as VIEs. FIN 46 requires VIEs to be consolidated by a company if the company is subject to a majority of the expected

 

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losses of the VIEs activities or entitled to receive a majority of the entity’s expected residual returns or both. Prior to FIN 46, a company generally included another entity in its consolidated financial statements only if it controlled the entity through voting interests. The adoption of FIN 46 did not have an impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

 

Earnings Per Share of Common Stock

 

Basic earnings per share is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share reflects the dilutive effect of stock options, units of beneficial interest in the OP (“OP Units”) and convertible Preferred Stock and stock warrants. A reconciliation of the basic and diluted weighted average shares is as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

    

Three months ended

June 30,


    Six months ended
June 30,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Net income from continuing operations before discontinued Operations and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

   $ 3,529     $ 3,096     $ 7,062     $ 4,968  

Dividends and accretion on preferred stock

     (2,455 )     (1,814 )     (4,909 )     (3,590 )
    


 


 


 


Income from continuing operations Allocable to common stockholders

     1,074       1,282       2,153       1,378  

Income from discontinued operations

     2,568       4,421       4,029       6,005  

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

     —         —         —         (270 )
    


 


 


 


Net income allocable to common stockholders

   $ 3,642     $ 5,703     $ 6,182     $ 7,113  
    


 


 


 


Basic and diluted net income per share:

                                

Income from continuing operations Allocable to common stockholders

   $ 0.05     $ 0.07     $ 0.09     $ 0.07  

Income from discontinued operations

     0.11       0.22       0.18       0.30  

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

     —         —         —         (0.01 )
    


 


 


 


Net income per share

   $ 0.16     $ 0.29     $ 0.27     $ 0.36  
    


 


 


 


Weighted average shares outstanding:

                                

Basic

     22,556       19,867       22,546       19,852  

Dilutive effect of OP units

     80       —         80       —    

Dilutive effect of stock options

     14       24       12       21  
    


 


 


 


Diluted

     22,650       19,891       22,638       19,873  
    


 


 


 


Antidilutive securities:

                                

Stock options

     14       41       12       41  

Convertible preferred stock

     5,083       4,453       5,083       4,453  

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company’s revenues primarily include rental income on real estate properties and operating revenue from retail operations.

 

The Company leases properties on a triple net basis primarily to operators of quick-service and full-service chain restaurants affiliated with major national or regional brands as well as to certain convenience stores and gas stations. Triple net leases typically require the tenants to be responsible for property operating costs, including property taxes, insurance, maintenance and, ground rents, where applicable. The triple net structure is designed to provide a predictable stream of income while minimizing ongoing property operating costs. Accordingly, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not reflect property taxes and insurance costs or reimbursements when the tenant has legally assumed responsibility for these liabilities. As the Company remains legally responsible for ground rents under its ground leases and receives payment from its tenants for these costs, amounts reimbursed from tenants for ground rents are recorded as rent revenue. The Company recognized revenues associated with ground lease reimbursements of $0.7 million and $1.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004, respectively, as compared to $0.9 million and $1.8 million for the three and six months ended

 

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June 30, 2003. Of the ground lease reimbursements, $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004, and $0.2 million and $0.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003, respectively, are reflected as “Income from discontinued operations” in the Company’s Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Rent revenues and ground rent expense are recognized on a straight-line basis unless significant collection problems occur with the tenant, at which time rents are recognized on a cash basis. In addition, if the Company has collected no payments on a particular receivable for over five months, revenue is recorded on a cash basis. Once a tenant has been placed on cash basis accounting, it will remain on that basis until there have been several months of on-time payments received. The Company occasionally provides lease concessions such as remodeling grants or rent abatements, which are included in the straight-lining of revenue, to tenants in consideration for early renewal and restructure of existing leases or for other business reasons. Straight-line rent revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 were $0.7 million and $1.4 million, respectively, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 were $0.6 million and $1.2 million, respectively. Of the straight-line rent revenue $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003, respectively, are reflected as “Income from discontinued operations” in the Company’s Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Contingent rent is recognized as revenue after the related sales targets are achieved. The Company recognized contingent rent revenues of $0.8 million and $1.4 million for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2004, respectively, and $0.9 million and $1.5 million for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2003, respectively. Of these 2003 contingent rent revenues, $40,000 is reflected as “Income from discontinued operations” in the Company’s Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

Interest income on notes and mortgages receivable is recorded on an accrual basis. However, when circumstances indicate that the ultimate collection of interest is doubtful, interest is recorded on a cash basis.

 

Retail revenues are derived from gasoline sales, car washes, convenience store merchandise sales and food sales at facilities operated by the Company. Revenue is recognized upon the sale of gasoline, merchandise or food or upon the delivery of services.

 

The Company also acquires properties with the intention of reselling them rather than holding them for investment properties. Consequently, these properties are classified as held for sale at the date of acquisition and are not depreciated. In accordance with SFAS 144, the operations of properties held for sale are classified as income from discontinued operations in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

Derivative Financial Instruments

 

All derivative financial instruments are recognized as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet at their fair values. Accounting for the changes in the fair value of the derivatives is dependent on the intended use of the derivatives and their resulting designations. If the derivative is designated as a fair-value hedge, the changes in the fair value of the derivative and the hedged item are recognized currently in earnings. If the derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, changes in fair value of the derivative are recorded in “Other comprehensive income” and are recognized in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations when the hedged item affects earnings. The ineffective portion of a cash flow or fair value hedge is recognized in earnings. Changes in the fair value of a derivative that does not qualify as a hedge or is not designated as a hedge are recognized in earnings. As of June 30, 2004, all of the Company’s hedges are designated as cash flow hedges.

 

Concentration of Risk

 

The Company mitigates its concentration of risk by diversifying the number of restaurant concepts operating on its properties, with no one concept except Burger King® (15%) and Captain D’s® (11.7%) accounting for more than 10% of the total rental revenues earned from the Company’s properties. The properties are further diversified by the number of tenants, with no single tenant except an owner of Captain D’s (11.6%), providing more than 10% of the total rental revenues earned from the Company’s properties. Geographically, the Company has properties located in 48 states, with no state except Texas (25.3%) accounting for more than 10% of the total rental revenues earned from the Company’s properties.

 

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Income Taxes

 

Income tax expense was $22,000 and $0.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004, respectively, and $0.2 million and $0.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003, respectively, and is included as “General and administrative expenses” in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company has an estimated $1.1 million net operating loss carry-forward (“NOL”) that management believes will be utilized prior to its expiration. Income taxes are related to operating income on the Company’s taxable REIT subsidiary.

 

Discussions with Internal Revenue Service

 

On April 8, 2004, the Company submitted a request to the Internal Revenue Service for a closing agreement with respect to a third party agreement entered into by the Company with one of its borrowers in 2000. The IRS is currently evaluating the Company’s request. Management believes, based on its understanding of the manner in which other REITs have resolved similar potential technical REIT compliance violations, it is likely that a closing agreement can be reached. However, management cannot provide complete assurance that the Internal Revenue Service will agree to enter into such a closing agreement.

 

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Equity-Based Compensation(1)

 

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation — Transition and Disclosures,” amends SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” and provides new transition methods if an entity adopts the fair-value based method of valuing stock-based compensation as well as requiring additional disclosures in interim and annual financial statements. At this time, the Company intends to continue to utilize the intrinsic value model of accounting for options, which results in compensation costs equal to the excess of the fair value of the Company’s common stock at the measurement date above the stock options’ strike price. Pro-forma disclosures are as follows (in thousands, except per share data):

 

     Three months ended
June 30,


    Six months ended
June 30,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Net income allocable to common stockholders, as reported

   $ 3,642     $ 5,703     $ 6,182     $ 7,113  

Stock-based compensation recognized

     17       9       192       9  
    


 


 


 


       3,659       5,712       6,374       7,122  

Pro-forma stock-based compensation

     (40 )     (19 )     (214 )     (25 )
    


 


 


 


Pro-forma net income allocable to common stockholders

   $ 3,619     $ 5,693     $ 6,160     $ 7,097  
    


 


 


 


Basic and diluted income per share:

                                

As reported – basic and diluted

   $ 0.16     $ 0.29     $ 0.27     $ 0.36  

Pro-forma – basic

   $ 0.16     $ 0.29     $ 0.27     $ 0.36  

Pro-forma – diluted

   $ 0.16     $ 0.29     $ 0.27     $ 0.36  

Stock options:

                                

Pro-forma estimated compensation value per Options granted

     n/a     $ 2.10       n/a     $ 2.12  

(1) During the three and six months ended June 30, 2004, the Company granted 4,000 and 8,287 shares, respectively, of restricted stock to the independent members of its Board of Directors. Compensation expense in the amount of $0.1 million is included in the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Operations based on the fair market value of the stock at the date of the grant of $15.73 and $17.21, per share, respectively, for all shares vested through June 30, 2004. During the first quarter of 2004, the Company granted 15,000 shares of restricted stock to the chief executive officer. These shares will vest on July 1, 2005.

 

2. Property

 

Acquisitions

 

 

During the quarter, the Company acquired 21 properties, of which 9 and 12 were designated for the held for investment portfolio and the held for sale portfolio, respectively. During the corresponding prior year quarter, the Company acquired 15 properties, all of which were designated for the held for investment portfolio. During the six months ended June 30, 2004, the Company acquired 24 properties, of which 12 were designated for the held for investment portfolio and 12 were designated for the held for sale portfolio. During the corresponding prior year period, the Company acquired 22 properties, all of which were designated for the held for investment portfolio.

 

     Three months ended June 30,

    Six months ended June 30,

 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Properties


   Number
Acquired


   Purchase
Price


    Number
Acquired


   Purchase
Price


    Number
Acquired


   Purchase
Price


    Number
Acquired


  

Purchase

Price


 
(dollars in millions)                                             

Held for Investment

   9    $ 6.0 (1)   15    $ 12.8 (3)   12    $ 8.6 (2)   22    $ 12.8 (5)

Held for Sale

   12      9.9 (4)   —        —       12      9.9 (4)   —        —    
    
  


 
  


 
  


 
  


Total

   21    $ 15.9     15    $ 12.8     24    $ 18.5     22    $ 12.8  
    
  


 
  


 
  


 
  



(1) $2.2 million provided from funds held in a 1031 exchange account with the remainder paid in cash.
(2) $2.9 million provided from funds held in a 1031 exchange account with the remainder paid in cash.
(3) $12.0 million financed through mortgage loans and the remainder was paid in cash.
(4) The $9.9 million was paid in cash. As of June 30, 2004 one held for sale property had been sold for a net $0.9 million and generating a gain of $0.2 million. As of June 30, there are 11 held for sale properties in the portfolio.
(5) Fina stores were transferred to a ground lease status and included for the first time in the Company’s store count; thus, no acquisition costs were associated with the transfer.

 

In accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” the 11 held for sale properties as of June 30, 2004, are included in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as “Assets related to properties held for sale.” The total 12 held for sale properties acquired during the quarter were purchased into the Company’s taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”). The net gain on the held for sale property is included in “Income from discontinued operations” in the accompanying Unaudited Condesnsed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004. Also in accordance with SFAS No. 144, the held for sale properties are not being depreciated. Assets related to the properties held for sale consist of the following (in thousands).

 

     June 30, 2004

Land

   $ 4,569

Buildings and leasehold improvements

     4,561
    

Assets related to property held for sale

   $ 9,130
    

 

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Dispositions

 

SFAS No. 144 requires that the results of operations of assets sold, disposed or held for sale and any gains or losses recognized on assets sold and held for sale, be classified separately in the Company’s Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, the results of operations of the assets sold or held for sale have been presented as “Income from discontinued operations” in the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003.

 

Results of discontinued operations relate to the sale, disposal or held for sale categorization of 12 and 32 properties during the three and six months ended June 30, 2004, respectively, and 89 properties during 2003. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2004, the Company completed the sale or disposal of 12 and 32 properties, respectively, for cash proceeds of $7.4 million and $14.1 million, respectively, net of closing costs. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2003, the Company completed the sale or disposal of 30 and 37 properties, respectively, for cash proceeds of $18.1 million and $21.1 million, respectively, net of closing costs. The operating results of these properties as well as the net gain on disposal are included in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as “Income from discontinued operations” as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three months ended
June 30,


    Six months ended
June 30,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Revenues

   $ 221     $ 3,008     $ 1,010     $ 7,396  

Depreciation and amortization

     (18 )     (424 )     (85 )     (1,037 )

Impairment of long-lived assets

     —         (699 )     (41 )     (2,117 )

Other expenses

     (71 )     (2,549 )     (712 )     (4,941 )
    


 


 


 


       132       (664 )     172       (699 )

Gain on sales of property

     2,275       5,085       3,696       6,704  

Gain on sale of property held for sale

     161       —         161       —    
    


 


 


 


Income from discontinued operations

   $ 2,568     $ 4,421     $ 4,029     $ 6,005  
    


 


 


 


 

Impairment

 

Management performs a review of the Company’s real estate related investments during each reporting period to determine if circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. As a result of such review, impairment charges of $0.1 million and $0.3 million were recognized from the revaluing of 3 and 14 assets, respectively, to their estimated fair values during the three and six months ended June 30, 2004. Impairments of $40,000 on 3 properties are included in income from discontinued operations during the three and six months ended June 30, 2004. Impairment charges of $0.8 million and $2.3 million, were recognized from the revaluing of 5 and 19 assets, respectively, to their estimated fair values during the three and six months ended June 30, 2003. Impairments of $0.7 million and $2.1 million, respectively, on 8 and 17 properties are included in income from discontinued operations during the three and six months ended June 30, 2003.

 

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Table of Contents

3. Revolving Credit Facility and Notes Payable

 

The Company’s debt is summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

    

Maturity

Date


  

Interest

Rate


    June 30,
2004


  

December 31,

2003


Revolving credit facility

   October 2006    LIBOR + 3.0 %   $ 13,800    $ 10,300

Notes payable

                        

Senior unsecured notes, interest-only payable semiannually

   May 2005    7.15 %     111,000      111,000

Variable rate certificates, principal and Interest payable monthly

   August 2006    LIBOR + 0.48 %     150,900      156,274

Term loan, interest-only payable monthly

   November 2008    LIBOR + 3.5 %     35,000      35,000

Term loan, principal and interest payable monthly

   December 2011    LIBOR + 2.5 %     11,686      12,000

Debt premium, net

                268      422
               

  

Total notes payable

                308,854      314,696
               

  

Mortgage note payable

   June 2007    8.00 %     891      910
               

  

Total debt

              $ 323,545    $ 325,906
               

  

 

LIBOR as of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 was 1.36% and 1.12%, respectively. As of June 30, 2004, funds available under the Company’s revolving credit facility were $39.5 million. As of August 4, 2004, funds available under the credit facility were $43.2 million.

 

The Company was in compliance with all covenants associated with its debt and credit facilities at June 30, 2004.

 

Management believes that cash flow from operations, anticipated sales of properties and the Company’s anticipated ability to obtain financing will provide the Company with the ability to repay or refinance the senior unsecured notes that mature in May 2005.

 

4. Derivative Instruments

 

The Company’s derivative instruments at June 30, 2004 are summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

Type


  

Settlement
Period


  

Maturity


  

Notional
Amount


  

Fixed

Swap

Rate Paid


   

Floor
Rate


   

Cap
Rate


    Liability

                  June 30,
2004


     Dec. 31,
2003


Interest rate collar

   Monthly    August 2005    $ 56,675    —       4.42 %   6.00 %   $ 1,225      $ 2,375

Interest rate swap

   Monthly    June 2004      25,000    2.42 %                 —          153

Interest rate swap

   Monthly    Sept. 2005      30,000    2.12 %                 (142 )      35

Interest rate swap

   Monthly    Sept. 2005      25,000    2.33 %                 (52 )      108
                                       


  

                                        $ 1,031      $ 2,671
                                       


  

 

Derivative financial instruments are utilized by the Company to manage its exposure to market risks from changes in interest rates. All of the Company’s derivative financial instruments are designated as cash flow hedges. The floating rate related to the interest rate collar and interest rate swaps is the one-month LIBOR rate.

 

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Table of Contents

5. Stockholders’ Equity and Minority Interests

 

Two stockholders of the Company (LSF3 Capital Investments I, LLC and LSFIII Capital Investments, L.P. (collectively, the “Lone Star Investors”)) owned approximately 9.9% of the outstanding Common Stock at December 31, 2003. On June 8, 2004, the Lone Star Investors completed the sale of 2,200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company did not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the common stock by the Lone Star Investors. As a result of the sale, Lone Star Investors was reduced to less than 1.0%.

 

Minority Interests

 

Minority interest activity for the six months ended June 30, 2004 was as follows (in thousands):

 

Balance at January 1, 2004

   $ 1,074  

Distributions paid and accrued

     (55 )

Income allocated to minority interests

     22  
    


Balance at June 30, 2004

   $ 1,041  
    


 

6. Segment Information

 

The Company has two significant operating segments, real estate and retail. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available and which is evaluated by chief operating decision makers to allocate resources and to assess performance. Net income is the performance measure used to evaluate each segment. The accounting policies for the segments are the same as those for the Company as a whole.

 

Real Estate. Real estate activities are comprised of acquisitions, leasing, property management and related business objectives. The Company derives its revenues primarily from rental income received on its 771 restaurant and service station properties located throughout 48 states. Results of operations for the Company’s held-for-sale properties are included as a part of discontinued operations in the real estate segment.

 

Retail. Revenues from this segment are generated from the sale of gasoline and convenience store merchandise as well as food sales at restaurants operated by the Company. Retail operations are administered by Fuel Supply, Inc. (“FSI”), a wholly owned taxable REIT subsidiary of the Company. FSI operates certain of the Company’s non-leased properties on an interim basis and utilizes a fuel terminal in Hawaii to store fuel distributed to its Hawaii service stations. At June 30, 2004, FSI operated 2 service stations in Texas, 8 in Hawaii, 1 in Illinois and 1 in California. In addition to the service stations currently operated, during the 2004 second quarter FSI sold fuel through 14 other operators and sold fuel on a wholesale basis to 1 operator. FSI also operated 3 restaurants, one each located in Texas, Georgia and Kansas, as well as operating one laundromat in Texas.

 

Intersegment Charges. Intersegment charges are eliminated in consolidation and include the costs of rent and interest. The Retail segment pays market rate rents to the Real Estate segment for lease of the properties that it operates. Interest is charged at an annual rate of 9.5% on inter-company balances and on a note issued by FSI on January 1, 2002 for the sale of the Hawaii fuel terminal to FSI. Inter-company balances represent primarily the cash advances made by the Real Estate segment to the Retail segment to fund its operations. Intersegment rent eliminated in consolidation was $0.3 million and $0.6 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and $0.1 million and $0.6 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003.

 

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The following tables present the Company’s reportable amounts by segment as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 (in thousands):

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2004


   Real Estate

    Retail

    Eliminations

    Consolidated

 

Rental income

   $ 15,952     $ 100     $ (291 )   $ 15,761  

Retail operations

     —         15,172       —         15,172  

Interest on real estate loans

     471       31       (31 )     471  

Tenant expense reimbursements

     831       —         —         831  

Lease termination fees

     110       —         —         110  
    


 


 


 


Total revenues

     17,364       15,303       (322 )     32,345  

Depreciation and amortization

     (5,471 )     (131 )     —         (5,602 )

General and administrative

     (1,816 )     (1,644 )     —         (3,460 )

Retail cost of sales

     —         (13,008 )     —         (13,008 )

Interest expense

     (4,455 )     (144 )     31       (4,568 )

Other expenses, net

     (1,910 )     (559 )     291       (2,178 )
    


 


 


 


Income from continuing operations before discontinued operations

     3,712       (183 )     —         3,529  

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     2,580       (12 )     —         2,568  
    


 


 


 


Net income

   $ 6,292     $ (195 )   $ —       $ 6,097  
    


 


 


 


 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2003


   Real Estate

    Retail

    Eliminations

    Consolidated

 

Rental income

   $ 14,399     $ 139     $ (104 )   $ 14,434  

Retail operations

     —         13,604       —         13,604  

Interest on real estate

     1,257       —         (394 )     863  

Tenant expense reimbursements

     831       —         —         831  

Lease termination fees

     587       —         —         587  
    


 


 


 


Total revenues

     17,074       13,743       (498 )     30,319  

Depreciation and amortization

     (4,842 )     (84 )     —         (4,926 )

General and administrative

     (1,640 )     (1,313 )     —         (2,953 )

Retail cost of sales

     —         (11,026 )     —         (11,026 )

Interest expense

     (5,461 )     (503 )     394       (5,465 )

Other expenses, net

     (2,454 )     (398 )     104       (2,853 )
    


 


 


 


Income (loss) from continuing operations before discontinued operations and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

     2,677       419       —         3,096  

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     4,757       (336 )     —         4,421  

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

     —         —         —         —    
    


 


 


 


Net income (loss)

   $ 7,434     $ 83     $ —       $ 7,517  
    


 


 


 


 

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Table of Contents

Six Months Ended June 30, 2004


   Real Estate

    Retail

    Eliminations

    Consolidated

 

Rental income

   $ 31,660     $ 100     $ (577 )   $ 31,183  

Retail operations

     —         28,211       —         28,211  

Interest on real estate loans

     888       56       (56 )     888  

Tenant expense reimbursements

     1,604       —         —         1,604  

Lease termination fees

     210       —         —         210  
    


 


 


 


Total revenues

     34,362       28,367       (633 )     62,096  

Depreciation and amortization

     (10,855 )     (233 )     —         (11,088 )

General and administrative

     (4,206 )     (2,744 )     —         (6,950 )

Retail cost of sales

     —         (23,903 )     —         (23,903 )

Interest expense

     (8,919 )     (259 )     56       (9,122 )

Other expenses, net

     (3,361 )     (1,187 )     577       (3,971 )
    


 


 


 


Income from continuing operations before discontinued operations

     7,021       41       —         7,062  

Income (loss) from discontinued Operations

     4,160       (131 )     —         4,029  
    


 


 


 


Net income

   $ 11,181     $ (90 )   $ —       $ 11,091  
    


 


 


 


Identifiable assets

   $ 531,469     $ 10,917     $ (2,302 )   $ 540,084  

Cash allocable to segments

     886       812       —         1,698  
    


 


 


 


Total assets

   $ 532,355     $ 11,729     $ (2,302 )   $ 541,782  
    


 


 


 


 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2003


   Real Estate

    Retail

    Eliminations

    Consolidated

 

Rental income

   $ 29,671     $ 139     $ (622 )   $ 29,188  

Retail operations

     —         25,133       —         25,133  

Interest on real estate

     2,481       —         (718 )     1,763  

Tenant expense reimbursements

     1,679       —         —         1,679  

Lease termination fees

     997       —         —         997  
    


 


 


 


Total revenues

     34,828       25,272       (1,340 )     58,760  

Depreciation and amortization

     (9,948 )     (145 )     —         (10,093 )

General and administrative

     (2,923 )     (2,569 )     —         (5,492 )

Retail cost of sales

     —         (21,249 )     —         (21,249 )

Interest expense

     (11,087 )     (727 )     718       (11,096 )

Other expenses, net

     (5,135 )     (1,349 )     622       (5,862 )
    


 


 


 


Income (loss) from continuing operations before discontinued operations and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

     5,735       (767 )     —         4,968  

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     6,513       (508 )     —         6,005  

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

     (241 )     (29 )     —         (270 )
    


 


 


 


Net income (loss)

   $ 12,007     $ (1,304 )   $ —       $ 10,703  
    


 


 


 


Identifiable assets

   $ 538,823     $ 13,160     $ (11,983 )   $ 540,000  

Cash allocable to segments

     29,784       1,377       —         31,161  
    


 


 


 


Total assets

   $ 568,607     $ 14,537     $ (11,983 )   $ 571,161  
    


 


 


 


 

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7. Change in Accounting Principle

 

On January 1, 2003, the Company adopted SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations.” This Statement addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. As a result of adopting SFAS No. 143, the Company capitalized net asset retirement costs of $325,000, recorded asset retirement obligations of $595,000 and recorded a cumulative effect of change in accounting principle of $270,000 on January 1, 2003. The retirement obligations recorded relate to the estimated future costs for the removal of tanks, fuel lines and other required modifications to the Company’s gas stations. The Company recognized accretion expense for the properties with asset retirement obligations of $17,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2004.

 

8. Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees

 

Employment Agreement

 

The Company entered into an employment agreement with its chief executive officer as of July 1, 2003 for an initial term of two years. This agreement provides for a minimum salary of $250,000 per year, as well as a performance bonus of up to $100,000, which is payable based on the attainment of specific goals. The agreement also provides that 15,000 shares of restricted stock be granted to the chief executive officer by March 31, 2004. Such shares, which otherwise vest on July 1, 2005, will vest immediately if certain situations occur such as termination without cause or a change in control of the Company. The agreement extends for one-year periods from the initial expiration date and on each anniversary date thereafter, unless either party provides notice at least 60 days prior to the expiration date. If at any time the chief executive officer is terminated other than for cause, death or disability, he would be entitled to a severance payment equal to two times his annual salary at such time.

 

Severance Arrangements

 

The Company has entered into severance agreements with its chief operating officer and chief financial officer as of January 1, 2004. These agreements, which each have an initial term of five years, provide for severance payments if certain situations occur, such as termination without cause or a change in control of the Company. If a change in control of the Company occurs, each officer would be entitled to receive a payment equal to one-half of his or her annual salary at such time. In addition, if either officer were to be terminated following a change in control (other than for cause), he or she would be entitled to an additional payment equal to his or her annual salary at such time. If at any time, either officer is terminated other than for cause, he or she would be entitled to a severance payment equal to three-quarters of his or her annual salary at such time.

 

Guarantees

 

FASB Interpretation 45 requires disclosures to be made by a guarantor about its obligations under certain guarantees it has issued and also requires liability recognition for guarantees. A guarantor is required to recognize a liability at the inception of a guarantee whether or not payment is probable, creating the concept of a “stand ready” obligation.

 

The Company’s guarantees in place at June 30, 2004 are listed in the table below. With respect to the guarantees on indebtedness, no triggering events or conditions have occurred that would require payment under the guarantees. Furthermore, management believes the assets associated with the loans that are guaranteed are sufficient to cover the maximum potential amount of future payments and therefore would not require the Company to provide additional collateral to support the guarantees.

 

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(in thousands)


   June 30,
2004


   Maximum
Guaranteed
Amount


Debtor              

Alon (1)

   $ 26    $ 2,793

Letters of Credit (2)

     —        918
    

  

Total Guarantees

   $ 26    $ 3,758
    

  


(1) A Settlement Agreement between Alon USA, L.P. (“Alon”) and the Company obligated USRP to potential future payments of property release prices, as defined, on former Alon properties, whether or not owned by the Company, that do not remain open and operating under the Fina® brand during the term of the Agreement through December 2008. Contracts for sales of any of these properties by USRP to third parties may contractually obligate the purchaser to maintain the Fina brand on the gasoline service stations, or pay the release price should a branding change be desired by the purchaser. In the event a new owner defaults on the agreement with USRP to continuously operate a store under the Fina brand, the Company would be responsible for payment of the release price to Alon.
(2) The Company obtains irrevocable standby letters of credit to guarantee payment of specific financial obligations. As of June 30, 2004, the Company had three letters of credit which were collateralized with cash for FSI. Two of the FSI letters of credit secure payment to a gasoline provider and were renewed for a one-year period upon their expiration in April 2004, and one secures payment of excise taxes to the Internal Revenue Service and expires in December 2004. If the Company defaults on its financial obligations under the stipulations of the letters of credit, the Company would be required to pay up to the maximum guaranteed amount.

 

9. Related Party Transactions

 

During the first quarter of 2004, the Company paid $4.9 million to acquire mortgage notes, which yield interest at effective rates between 12.5% and 15.0% per annum. The mortgage notes were purchased from the Lone Star Investors. An independent, special committee of the Company’s Board of Directors approved the purchase.

 

On March 4, 2004, the Company acquired the land and improvements, as well as the equipment, for two Shoney’s restaurants from Shoney’s Inc. The purchase price was approximately $2.2 million, of which approximately $0.7 million was provided from funds held in a 1031 exchange account and the remainder being paid from available cash.

 

In April and June 2004, the Company acquired the land and improvements, as well as the equipment for 17 Captain D’s restaurants from Shoney’s Inc. The purchase price was approximately $14.0 million, of which approximately $2.4 million was provided from funds held in a 1031 exchange account and the remainder being paid from available cash.

 

10. Significant Tenant Negotiations and Other Matters

 

Tenant Negotiations

 

During 2002, a significant tenant/mortgagee, Embers, experienced financial difficulty and the Company executed a workout agreement whereby Embers would sell all of its real estate, including fee properties owned by the Company that were leased to the tenant, and would remit all net proceeds to the Company until 100% of all mortgage loans, accrued interest, real estate taxes, rent receivables, late fees and other costs had been recovered. Interest income associated with these loans has not been recognized since December 2002. Each quarter, the Company evaluates all of its mortgage loans and real estate associated with this tenant to determine if any asset has been impaired.

 

The 2004 first quarter sale of an Embers fee property for proceeds of approximately $0.8 million resulted in the complete recovery of the Company’s investment in the Embers fee properties based on the agreed-upon maximum the Company could recover from the fee properties. The two remaining fee properties were deeded to Embers as part of the workout agreement. Therefore, there was no net income effect associated with these workout transactions, which is appropriate as the transactions simply served to allow the Company to recover its net investment in the Embers fee properties. At June 30, 2004, the Company held mortgage loans receivable of $1.5 million that were secured by mortgages on other real estate owned by Embers.

 

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Other Matters

 

The Company has significant mortgage loans and notes receivable due from Lyons of California, Inc. (“Lyons”), which are secured by certain Lyons restaurant properties. As a result of the 2001 bankruptcy filings of Lyons, interest income associated with these notes has not been recognized since September 2001. All of the notes are valued based on the estimated fair value of the collateral, as collateral disposal is one of the primary means through which the Company will collect proceeds. At June 30, 2004, the Company had $2.4 million of net mortgage loans and notes receivable due from Lyons.

 

In April 2004, a management agreement was executed by FSI whereby FSI, for a management fee, will provide management oversight of the operation of the Lyons’ brand name and four restaurants operated by Lyons. Lyons assumed control of three of these restaurants from one operator for violations under an interim operating agreement and franchise agreements. Under the management agreement, FSI manages the operations of these stores, as well as the Lyons store in Sacramento, California, until new buyers can be identified. Management fees earned under the management agreement for the three months ended June 30, 2004 were approximately $20,000 and are included in retail operations revenue on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

11. Subsequent Events

 

Ground Round Asset Purchase Agreement

 

On April 22, 2004, the Company entered into an amended Asset Purchase Agreement, subject to U. S Bankruptcy Court approval, to purchase certain assets of The Ground Round, Inc., a casual dining chain based in Boston. The bid was approximately $6.5 million. Assets were to include the debtor’s interest as a franchisor, trade names and other intangible assets, franchisee subleases and certain franchisee receivables. On July 12, 2004 the bankruptcy court rejected the Company’s bid for Ground Round, Inc. in favor of the Ground Round franchisees bid. The Company is still seeking to acquire specific restaurant assets of several Ground Round units from various franchisees. The Ground Round franchise system has approximately 70 franchised units, primarily in the Northeast and Midwest.

 

Franchisor/Tenant Bankruptcy

 

On August 3, 2004, one of the Company’s franchisor/tenants (“Schlotzsky’s”) filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. Schlotzsky’s leases five of the Company’s properties, which represent approximately 0.7% of the Company’s annualized base rent. Schlotzsky’s guarantees 13 of its franchisees’ leases to the Company, three of which are vacant, with monthly guaranteed rent representing approximately 0.5% of the Company’s annualized base rent. In addition, the Company’s primary recourse remains with the individual franchisees for any unpaid rent regardless of performance under Schlotzsky’s guarantee. As of June 30, 2004 the Company’s receivable balance due from Schlotzsky’s is approximately $280,000. Due to the recent nature of the bankruptcy filing, management cannot yet assess the likelihood of loss or the estimated amount of loss, if any.

 

Definitive Merger Agreement

 

On August 9, 2004, the Company entered into definitive agreements to merge with CNL Restaurant Properties, Inc. and 18 CNL Income Funds. Pursuant to a merger agreement, CNL Restaurant Properties, Inc. will merge with and into the Company. Additionally, pursuant to merger agreements between each CNL Income Fund and the Company, each CNL Income Fund will merge with a separate wholly owned subsidiary of the Company’s operating partnership.

 

The new company, which will have approximately $2.5 billion in assets, will continue to be traded on the NYSE and will operate under the CNL Restaurant Properties name, will have financial interests in approximately 3,000 properties in 49 states, which will include leading brands such as Applebee’s, Arby’s, Bennigan’s, Burger King, Golden Corral, IHOP, Jack in the Box, KFC, Pizza Hut, TGI Friday’s and Wendy’s.

 

CNL Restaurant Properties shareholders will receive 0.7742 shares of the Company’s common stock and 0.16 shares of newly issued Company 7.5% Series C Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock for each share of CNL Restaurant Properties common stock held. The 7.5% Series C Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock has a conversion price of $19.50 per share and a liquidation value of $25.00 per share. Total consideration for CNL Income Fund mergers, assuming all of the Funds participate, will be approximately $540.0 million, of which approximately $450.0 million will be cash, with the balance made up of newly issued Company Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.

 

The combined company’s main lines of business will include sale/leaseback financing, property management, lease and loan servicing, mergers and acquisitions advisory services, investment and merchant banking, restaurant real estate development, and trading restaurant properties in the growing 1031 exchange market. The combined company will also offer a broad array of complementary financial services such as portfolio lending and treasury and cash management.

 

The 18 CNL Income Funds specialize in owning triple-net lease restaurant properties. The CNL Income Funds, which were formed between 1986 and 1997, own approximately 500 triple-net lease restaurant properties, including restaurants operating under the Jack in the Box, Golden Corral, and Checkers Drive-In brands.

 

The transactions are subject to approval from CNL Restaurant Properties and the Company stockholders, as well as from the limited partners of each of the 18 CNL Income Funds. The transactions are also subject to securing adequate financing and customary regulatory approvals.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Risks Associated with Forward-Looking Statements included in this Form 10-Q

 

Certain statements contained in the Form 10-Q, including without limitation statements regarding the objectives of management for future operations and statements containing the words “believe,” “may,” “will,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “expect” and similar expressions, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Such forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions which may cause the Company’s actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those anticipated or implied by the forward-looking statements. The Company disclaims any obligation to update any such statements or publicly announce any updates or revisions to any of the forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in the Company’s expectation with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions, circumstances or assumptions underlying such statements. Reference is hereby made to the disclosures contained in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including, but not limited to, the disclosures under the headings “Risks Associated with Forward-Looking Statements included in this Form 10-K” and “Factors Affecting the Company’s Business and Prospects” in “Item 1. Business” of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 15, 2004.

 

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires management of the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. On a regular basis, the Company evaluates these estimates, including asset impairment and provision for doubtful accounts. These estimates are based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The Company derives its real estate revenue primarily from the leasing of its properties to operators on a “triple net” basis. Triple net leases typically require the tenants to be responsible for property operating costs, including property taxes, insurance, maintenance and ground rents, where applicable. Approximately 46.9% of the Company’s leases provide for a base rent plus a percentage of the sales in excess of a threshold amount. As a result, the Company’s rental income revenue is partly a function of the number of properties in operation and their level of sales. In addition, the Company’s retail operating revenue is derived primarily from fuel sales and service properties operated by the Company. Sales at individual properties are influenced by, among other things, local market conditions, the efforts of specific operators, marketing, new product programs, support of the franchisor and the general state of the economy. The Company also acquires properties with the intention of reselling them rather than holding them for investment properties. Consequently, these properties are classified as held for sale at the date of acquisition and do not depreciate them. In accordance with SFAS 144, the operations of properties held for sale are classified as income from discontinued operations in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

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The following discussion considers the specific impact of such factors on the results of operations of the Company.

 

Comparison of the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 to the three and six months ended June 30, 2003

 

The following selected financial statement information related to the Company’s continuing operations is provided to assist in the comparisons between periods for revenues and expenses.

 

Selected Financial Statement Amounts

 

     For the three months ended June 30,

 

(in thousands)


   2004

   2003

    Change

 

Lease termination fees

   $ 110    $ 587     $ (477 )

Tenant expense reimbursements

     831      831       —    

Interest on real estate loans

     471      863       (392 )

Rental income

     15,761      14,434       1,327  

Retail operations

     15,172      13,604       1,568  
    

  


 


Total revenues

   $ 32,345    $ 30,319     $ 2,026  
    

  


 


Property costs

   $ 1,916    $ 1,791     $ 125  

Depreciation and amortization

     5,602      4,926       676  

Impairment of long-lived assets

     102      53       49  

Provision for doubtful accounts

     151      (131 )     282  

General administrative and legal expenses

     3,460      2,953       507  

Retail cost of sales

     13,008      11,026       1,982  
    

  


 


Total expenses

   $ 24,239    $ 20,618     $ 3,621  
    

  


 


 

Selected Financial Statement Amounts

 

     For the six months ended June 30,

 

(in thousands)


   2004

   2003

    Change

 

Lease termination fees

   $ 210    $ 997     $ (787 )

Tenant expense reimbursements

     1,604      1,679       (75 )

Interest on real estate loans

     888      1,763       (875 )

Rental income

     31,183      29,188       1,995  

Retail operations

     28,211      25,133       3,078  
    

  


 


Total revenues

   $ 62,096    $ 58,760     $ 3,336  
    

  


 


Property costs

   $ 3,388    $ 3,527     $ (139 )

Depreciation and amortization

     11,088      10,093       995  

Impairment of long-lived assets

     272      230       42  

Provision for doubtful accounts

     302      (211 )     513  

General administrative and legal expenses

     6,950      5,492       1,458  

Retail cost of sales

     23,903      21,249       2,654  
    

  


 


Total expenses

   $ 45,903    $ 40,380     $ 5,523  
    

  


 


 

Comparison of the three months ended June 30, 2004 to the three months ended June 30, 2003

 

Revenues

 

Revenues from real estate properties include rental revenues, tenant expense reimbursements, lease termination fees and interest on real estate loans. Revenue from retail operations is derived primarily from fuel sales and sales from properties operated by the Company, including restaurants, service stations, car washes and convenience stores. For the three months ended June 30, 2004, revenues from continuing operations increased 6.7% consisting of a $1.6 million increase in retail operations and a $0.4 million increase in real estate revenues.

 

The net increase in the revenue was due primarily to the following:

 

  a $1.6 million increase in retail operations revenue, primarily attributable to an increase in fuel revenues for the second quarter over the prior year second quarter, with $2.0 million attributable to higher average pump prices, offset partly by decreased fuel volumes and $0.4 million in reimbursement revenue from Lyons for employee related costs;

 

  a $1.3 million increase in rental income due primarily to $1.0 million attributable to rent received from 7 Shoney’s and 54 Captain D’s properties acquired since the third quarter of 2003; and

 

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  a 26% decrease in vacant not billing stores to an average of 57 for the 2004 second quarter, as compared to 77 for the 2003 second quarter during which many of the Dallas/Fort Worth Fina stores became vacant not billing

 

These increases were partially offset by:

 

  a $0.5 million decrease in lease termination fees due to the termination of two leases in the 2003 second quarter for which there were not corresponding terminations in the 2004 second quarter; and

 

  a $0.4 million decrease in interest on real estate loans due to the payoff of two mortgage loans receivable during the fourth quarter of 2003.

 

Expenses

 

Expenses consist of real-estate related expenses such as ground rents, property taxes and depreciation on real estate investments held by the Company, as well as cost of sales for the retail segment. Expenses from continuing operations increased $3.6 million or 17.6%, and were attributable to the following:

 

  a $2.0 million increase in retail cost of sales, due mostly to an increase in the cost of fuel sold during the 2004 second quarter. The Company sold 6.6 million gallons of fuel at an average cost per gallon of $1.82 in the 2004 second quarter compared to 6.9 million gallons sold at an average cost per gallon of $1.42 during the corresponding quarter in the prior year and $0.4 million related to Lyons employee costs;

 

  a $0.7 million increase in depreciation and amortization, which was due to sales and dispositions of properties with a lower basis and purchases of new properties with a higher basis;

 

  a $0.5 million increase in general administrative and legal expenses due primarily to increases in professional fees related in part to implementation of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act initiatives, higher salaries and higher legal expenses due to the attempted Ground Round transaction, the settlement of a tenant legal matter and various tax issues; and

 

  a $0.3 million increase in provision for doubtful accounts, primarily due to a net recovery of doubtful accounts related to one tenant in the 2003 second quarter.

 

Retail operations are administered by FSI, which has incurred net operating losses (“NOLs”) since its inception. Management believes these NOLs, which are estimated to be $1.1 million, will be used to offset taxable income of the Company’s other taxable REIT subsidiaries.

 

Gains on sales of property for the three months ended June 30, 2004 were $2.4 million resulting from the sale of 12 properties, compared to gains of $5.1 million for the prior year quarter from the sale of 32 properties. These gains

are reflected in the Company’s Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as “Income from discontinued operations” in accordance with the requirements of SFAS No. 144.

 

Interest expense decreased $0.9 million, or 16.4% due to a $19.7 million lower average balance of the Company’s outstanding line of credit, notes and mortgage payables, as well as to lower interest rates during the 2004 period compared to 2003.

 

Minority interests in earnings decreased $1.2 million as a result of the November 2003 redemption of a preferred partnership interest in one of the Company’s operating subsidiaries.

 

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Comparison of the six months ended June 30, 2004 to the six months ended June 30, 2003

 

Revenues

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2004, revenues from continuing operations increased 5.7% consisting of a $3.1 million increase in retail operations revenues and a $0.2 million increase in real estate revenues.

 

The net increase in the revenue was due primarily to the following:

 

  a $3.1 million increase in retail operations revenue primarily attributable to an increase in fuel revenues for the second quarter over the prior year second quarter, with $2.9 million attributable to higher average pump prices, offset partly by decreased fuel volumes and $0.4 million in reimbursement revenue from Lyons for employee related costs; and

 

  a $2.0 million increase in rental income attributable to rent received from 9 Shoney’s and 54 Captain D’s properties acquired since the third quarter of 2003. In addition, there was a 24% decrease in vacant not billing stores to an average of 61 vacant not billing stores for the first six months of 2004 as compared to an average of 80 for the first 6 months of 2003; partially offset by;

 

  a $0.9 million decrease in interest on real estate loans due to the liquidation of two mortgage loans receivable during the fourth quarter of 2003; and

 

  a $0.8 million decrease in lease termination fees due to termination fees earned on two tenant leases in the 2003 second quarter and the termination fees earned in connection with an early termination agreement entered into with respect to 51 Fina stations in the 2003 first quarter for which there were not corresponding terminations during the first six months of 2004. As these properties are sold or otherwise disposed of, the termination fee revenue is reclassified under the caption “Income from discontinued operations” in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

Expenses

 

Expenses consist of real-estate related expenses such as ground rents, property taxes and depreciation on real estate investments held by the Company, as well as cost of sales for the retail segment. Expenses from continuing operations increased $5.5 million or 13.7% and were attributable to the following:

 

  a $2.7 million increase in retail cost of sales, due mostly to an increase in the cost of fuel sold during the six months ended June 30, 2004. The Company sold 12.9 million gallons of fuel at an average cost per gallon of $1.69 in the six months ended June 30, 2004 compared to 13.0 million gallons sold at an average cost per gallon of $1.47 during the corresponding period in the prior year and $0.4 million related to Lyons employee costs;

 

  a $1.5 million increase in general administrative and legal expenses due primarily to increases in professional fees related in part to implementation of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act initiatives, higher salaries and higher state income and personal property tax expense. The higher state income tax expense related to the income on certain properties that were moved into a taxable REIT subsidiary in the last half of 2003;

 

  a $1.0 million increase in depreciation and amortization, which was due to sales and dispositions of properties with a lower basis and purchases of new properties with a higher basis; and

 

  a $0.5 million increase in provision for doubtful accounts primarily due to write-offs associated with the bankruptcy of a single tenant and to a net recovery of doubtful accounts related to two tenants in 2003.

 

Gains on sales of property for the six months ended June 30, 2004 were $3.9 million resulting from the sale of 30 properties, compared to gains of $6.7 million for the prior year quarter from the sale of 37 properties. These gains are reflected in the Company’s Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as “Income from discontinued operations” in accordance with the requirements of SFAS No. 144.

 

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Interest expense decreased $2.0 million, or 17.8% due to a $19.7 million lower average balance of the Company’s outstanding line of credit, notes and mortgage payables, as well as to lower interest rates during the 2004 period compared to 2003.

 

Minority interests in earnings decreased $2.3 million as a result of the November 2003 redemption of a preferred partnership interest in one of the Company’s operating subsidiaries.

 

On January 1, 2003, the Company adopted SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations.” This Statement addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. As a result of adopting SFAS No. 143, the Company capitalized net asset retirement costs of $325,000, recorded asset retirement obligations of $595,000 and recognized a cumulative effect of change in accounting principle of $270,000 on January 1, 2003.

 

Discontinued Operations

 

The following table presents supplemental information regarding the changes in the number of properties owned or operated by the Company during the relevant periods discussed below:

 

     Properties at
Beginning of
Period


   Acquisitions

   Dispositions

   

Properties

At End of
Period


Three months ended June 30, 2004

   778    21    (12 )   787

Six months ended June 30, 2004

   795    24    (32 )   787

Three months ended June 30, 2003

   816    15    (30 )   801

Six months ended June 30, 2003

   816    22    (37 )   801

Period from January 1, 2003 through June 30, 2004

   816    92    (121 )   787

 

In accordance with SFAS No. 144, discontinued operations are presented in the Company’s Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as a separate line item after income from continuing operations. “Income from discontinued operations” represents, in part, the operations of properties sold, as well as any gain or loss recognized on their disposition. In addition, Company acquires certain properties with the intention of reselling them rather than holding them for investment properties. Consequently, these properties are classified as held for sale at the date of acquisition and are not depreciated. The operations of properties held for sale are recorded in “Income from discontinued operations”. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 “Income from discontinued operations” includes 11 properties that were classified as held for sale as of June 30, 2004. “Income from discontinued operations” for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 also, includes the operating results of the 12 and 32 properties, respectively, which were sold or otherwise disposed of during the first two quarters of 2004. “Income from discontinued operations” for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 includes the operating results for the same 12 and 32 properties, respectively, and also includes operating results for 89 properties sold during the year ended December 31, 2003, for a total of 121 properties as shown in the table above. No properties were classified as held for sale in 2003. Although the monthly average number of properties decreased by only 2.5% and 3.4% to 781 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 from 801 and 809, respectively, during the same periods in 2003, substantially larger amounts were included in “Income from discontinued operations” on the Company’s Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations during the three and six months ended June 30, 2003. During the six months ended June 30, 2004, the amount of revenues and expenses included in “Income from discontinued operations” decreased by $6.4 million and $7.3 million, respectively, reflecting the difference between the inclusion of 43 properties in 2004 and 121 properties in 2003.

 

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Discontinued Operations


   Three months ended
June 30,


    Six months ended
June 30,


 
(table in thousands)    2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Revenues

   $ 221     $ 3,008     $ 1,010     $ 7,396  

Depreciation and amortization

     (18 )     (424 )     (85 )     (1,037 )

Impairment of long-lived assets

     —         (699 )     (41 )     (2,117 )

Other expenses

     (71 )     (2,549 )     (712 )     (4,941 )
    


 


 


 


       132       (664 )     172       (699 )

Gain on sales of property

     2,275       5,085       3,696       6,704  

Gain on sale of property held for sale

     161       —         161       —    
    


 


 


 


Income from discontinued operations

   $ 2,568     $ 4,421     $ 4,029     $ 6,005  
    


 


 


 


 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

Summary of Sources and Uses of Cash

 

     Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2004


 
     (in thousands)  

Cash flows from operating activities

   $ 17,042  

Cash flows from investing activities

     (7,340 )

Cash flows from financing activities

     (21,859 )
    


Decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (12,157 )

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     13,855  
    


Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 1,698  
    


 

Liquidity Requirements

 

The Company is organized to operate as an equity REIT to acquire, lease and manage properties and distribute to stockholders, in the form of cash distributions, a substantial portion of its net cash flow generated from its real estate and retail activities. Management intends to maintain appropriate levels of cash reserves for working capital based on its estimate of cash requirements. At June 30, 2004, the Company had cash and cash equivalents totaling $1.7 million.

 

The Company’s primary requirements for cash during the remainder of 2004 are expected to be as follows: (1) debt service in the approximate amount of $12.3 million, which includes interest of $7.7 million, (2) anticipated property acquisitions and other investments of approximately $13.0 million; and (3) the payment of dividends of approximately $19.6 million. Cash requirements for capital expenditures are expected to be nominal for income-generating investments. Management expects to meet its short-term liquidity requirements consisting of normal recurring operating expenses, debt service requirements, property improvements and distributions to stockholders primarily through cash flows provided from real estate and retail operations, along with proceeds from sales of selected properties. To the extent the Company’s cash flow from real estate and retail operating activities is not sufficient to finance such short-term liquidity requirements, the Company may utilize its credit facility. At June 30, 2004, the funds available to the Company under its credit facility were $39.5 million. The Company’s long-term liquidity requirements at June 30, 2004 consist primarily of future debt maturities totaling approximately $217.3 million, which include maturities through December 2011 and leases totaling approximately $15.0 million which includes maturities up to 20 years. The Company expects to meet these long-term liquidity requirements primarily through long-term secured and unsecured borrowings, other debt and equity financing alternatives, as well as cash proceeds from operations and from the sale of properties. The Company’s short-term liquidity requirements over the

 

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next year consist primarily of the maturity of the $111.0 million senior unsecured notes in May 2005 and payments on other long-term debt and leases. Management believes that cash flow from operations, anticipated sales of properties and the Company’s anticipated ability to obtain financing will provide the Company the ability to repay or refinance the senior unsecured notes.

 

Management believes that cash flow from operations, along with the Company’s ability to raise additional equity, anticipated sales of properties, funds available under its $60.0 million line of credit and the Company’s anticipated ability to obtain financing will provide the Company with sufficient liquidity to meet its foreseeable capital needs. However, there can be no assurance that such additional financing will be available at the time the Company needs it or that the terms of anticipated financing will be as favorable to the Company as under the existing facilities.

 

A summary of the cash activities for the quarter ended June 30, 2004 follows.

 

Operating Activities

 

The principal sources of cash to meet working capital and dividend requirements were $63.5 million of rental revenue produced by the Company’s real estate properties and operating revenue collected from the Company’s retail segment. The cash receipts were offset by $46.5 million of operating cash outflows related to the real estate and retail segments, leaving net cash from operations of $17.0 million for the period.

 

Investing Activities

 

Cash generated in excess of operating and dividend payment requirements was generally used to acquire additional properties or to reduce amounts outstanding under the Company’s credit agreement.

 

The Company’s cash flows from investing activities of negative $7.3 million were primarily attributable to:

 

  $14.1 million of net proceeds from 32 property sales;

 

  $2.0 million of proceeds from receipts on mortgage loans receivable; and

 

  $0.7 million of proceeds from receipts on notes receivable.

 

  $0.4 million decrease in restricted cash and marketable securities due to timing of the collection of rent.

 

The cash flows from investing activities were partially offset by:

 

  $4.9 million purchase of mortgage loans receivable;

 

  $9.9 million for the acquisition of properties held for sale; and

 

  $9.2 million for the acquisition of rental properties; and

 

  $0.4 million for the acquisition of machinery and equipment.

 

Financing Activities

 

The Company’s cash flows from financing activities of negative $21.9 million were primarily attributable to:

 

  $5.7 million in payments on notes and mortgages resulting in an overall decrease in debt outstanding, primarily related to $5.4 million in payments on the variable rate certificates and $0.3 million on the term loans;

 

  $14.9 million in Common Stock dividend distributions;

 

  $4.7 million in Series A and Series B preferred stock dividend distributions; and

 

  $3.5 million in net proceeds under the Company’s line of credit.

 

Discussions with the Internal Revenue Service

 

On April 8, 2004, the Company submitted a request to the Internal Revenue Service for a closing agreement with respect to a third party agreement entered into by the Company with one of its borrowers in 2000. The IRS is currently evaluating the Company’s request. Management believes, based on its understanding of the manner in which other REITs have resolved similar potential technical REIT compliance violations, it is likely that a closing agreement can be reached. However, management cannot provide complete assurance that the Internal Revenue Service will agree to enter into such a closing agreement.

 

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Company Debt and Derivatives

 

The Company’s debt is summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

    

Maturity

Date


  

Interest

Rate


   

June 30,

2004


  

December 31,

2003


Revolving credit facility

   October 2006    LIBOR + 3.0 %   $ 13,800    $ 10,300

Notes payable

                        

Senior unsecured notes, interest-only payable semiannually

   May 2005    7.15 %     111,000    $ 111,000

Variable rate certificates, principal and interest payable monthly

   August 2006    LIBOR + .48 %     150,900      156,274

Term loan, interest-only paid monthly

   November 2008    LIBOR + 3.5 %     35,000      35,000

Term loan, principal and interest payable monthly

   December 2011    LIBOR + 2.5 %     11,686      12,000

Debt premium, net

                268      422
               

  

Total notes payable

                308,854      314,696
               

  

Mortgage note payable

   June 2007    8.00 %     891      910
               

  

Total debt

              $ 323,545    $ 325,906
               

  

 

As of June 30, 2004, funds available under the revolving credit facility were $39.5 million. As of August 4, 2004, funds available under the credit facility were $43.2 million.

 

The Company was in compliance with all covenants associated with its debt and credit facilities at June 30, 2004. The Company is subject to a number of financial debt covenants which management monitors on a regular basis. Failure to comply with these covenants could result in adverse consequences and could potentially affect the Company’s ability to pay dividends.

 

Management believes that cash flow from operations, anticipated sales of properties and the Company’s anticipated ability to obtain financing will provide the Company with the ability to repay or refinance the senior unsecured notes that mature in May 2005.

 

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The Company’s derivative instruments are summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

Type


  

Settlement
Period


   Maturity

  

Notional
Amount


  

Fixed

Swap
Rate Paid


   

Floor
Rate


   

Cap
Rate


    Liability

                 

June 30,

2004


    

Dec. 31,

2003


Interest rate collar

   Monthly    August 2005    $ 56,675    —       4.42 %   6.00 %   $ 1,225      $ 2,375

Interest rate swap

   Monthly    June 2004      25,000    2.42 %                 —          153

Interest rate swap

   Monthly    Sept. 2005      30,000    2.12 %                 (142 )      35

Interest rate swap

   Monthly    Sept. 2005      25,000    2.33 %                 (52 )      108
                                       


  

                                        $ 1,031      $ 2,671
                                       


  

 

Derivative financial instruments are utilized by the Company to manage its exposure to market risks from changes in interest rates. All of the Company’s derivative financial instruments are designated as cash flow hedges. The floating rate related to the interest rate collar and interest rate swaps is the one-month LIBOR rate.

 

Contractual Obligations

 

Set forth below are the Company’s contractual obligations at June 30, 2004 (in thousands):

 

     Payments Due by Period

Contractual Obligations


   Total

   Less than
1 Year


   1-3 Years

   3-5 Years

   More than
5 Years


Line of credit

   $ 13,800    $ —      $ 13,800    $ —      $ —  

Long-term debt

     308,586      120,963      142,880      36,326      8,417

Ground leases

     19,442      4,454      7,564      4,440      2,984

Mortgage note payable

     891      41      92      758      —  
    

  

  

  

  

Total

   $ 342,719    $ 125,458    $ 164,336    $ 41,524    $ 11,401
    

  

  

  

  

 

The Company’s significant cash requirements that are not contractual in nature, but which are expected, include interest on debt, dividends and purchase obligations such as audit and tax fees. The Company expects to pay interest of approximately $7.7 million during the remainder of the year, which includes interest on long-term debt and derivative costs. The Company expects to pay common and preferred dividends of approximately $19.6 million over the remainder of the year. The Company also expects to pay audit or audit and tax-related fees of approximately $0.3 million over the remainder of the year.

 

Minimum future receipts at June 30, 2004 are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Payments Due by Period

Contractual Obligations


   Total

   Less than
1 Year


   1-3 Years

   3-5 Years

   More than
5 Years


Operating leases

   $ 780,967    $ 62,254    $ 119,528    $ 112,267    $ 486,918

Direct financing leases

     1,185      130      179      179      697
    

  

  

  

  

Total

   $ 782,152    $ 62,384    $ 119,707    $ 112,446    $ 487,615
    

  

  

  

  

 

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Funds From Operations (FFO)

 

The Company believes the supplemental non-GAAP measure FFO is a useful indicator of the Company’s operating performance and that the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure to FFO is net income. Management uses FFO as a supplemental measure to conduct and evaluate the business because there are certain limitations associated with using GAAP net income by itself as the primary measure of the Company’s operating performance. Historical cost accounting for real estate assets in accordance with GAAP implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values instead have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, management believes that the presentation of operating results for real estate companies that use historical cost accounting is insufficient by itself. The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) created FFO as a supplemental performance measure to exclude historical cost depreciation, among other items, from GAAP net income. The Company’s FFO is computed as net income (loss) available to common stockholders (computed in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America), plus real estate related depreciation and amortization, excluding gains (or losses) from sales of investment property, income/loss allocable to minority interest holders and extraordinary items and is computed in accordance with the NAREIT “White Paper” definition of FFO. The Company believes that the use of FFO, combined with the required primary GAAP presentations, has improved management’s and the investing public’s understanding of REIT operating results. Further, the use of FFO has made comparisons of those results more meaningful and has enabled the evaluation of the Company’s operating performance compared to other REITs that use the NAREIT definition in order to make more informed business decisions based on industry trends or conditions. Therefore, the Company considers FFO a useful measure for reviewing its comparative operating and financial performance because, by excluding gains or losses related to sales of previously depreciated operating real estate assets and excluding real estate asset depreciation and amortization, FFO assists in the comparison of the operating performance of real estate between periods or as compared to other REITs. FFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income as the primary indicator of the Company’s operating performance or as an alternative to cash flow as a measure of liquidity. While the Company adheres to the NAREIT definition of FFO in making its calculation, the Company’s method of calculating FFO may not be comparable to the methods used by other REITs and accordingly may be different from similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

 

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The following table sets forth, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, the calculation of FFO.

 

     Three months ended
June 30,


    Six months ended
June 30,


 

(in thousands)


   2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Net income allocable to common stockholders

   $ 3,642     $ 5,703     $ 6,182     $ 7,113  

Real estate depreciation and amortization:

                                

Continuing operation

     5,602       4,926       11,088       10,093  

Discontinued operations

     18       424       85       1,037  

Gain on sale of property:

                                

Discontinued operations

     (2,275 )(2)     (5,085 )     (3,696 )(2)     (6,704 )

Embers sale transaction (1)

     —         —         —         —    

Adjustments allocable to minority interests

     (11 )     (1 )     (26 )     (16 )

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

     —         —         —         270  
    


 


 


 


FFO (Basic)

     6,976       5,967       13,633       11,793  

Income allocable to minority interest

     14       —         22       —    

Adjustments allocable to minority interests

     11       1       26       16  
    


 


 


 


FFO (Diluted)

   $ 7,001     $ 5,968     $ 13,681     $ 11,809  
    


 


 


 



(1) Embers, a significant tenant/mortgagee of the Company, as further described under “Significant Tenant Negotiations and Other Matters” below, owed the Company significant balances secured by certain fee properties and mortgage properties. The 2004 first quarter sale of an Embers fee property resulted in the complete recovery of the Company’s investment in the Embers fee properties based on an agreed-upon maximum the Company could recover from the fee properties. The remaining two fee properties were deeded to Embers as part of the workout agreement. Therefore, there was no net income effect associated with these workout transactions, which is appropriate as the transactions simply served to allow the Company to recover its net investment in the Embers fee properties. Management has concluded that there should be no impact to FFO as a result of these transactions as there was no impact on the operations of the Company.
(2) Beginning in the second quarter of 2004 the Company began a limited program of purchasing real estate with the intent of re-sale. Gains on sale associated with this program totaling approximately $0.2 million have not been excluded from the calculation of FFO as these gains represent the principal activity of this program.

 

Significant Tenant Negotiations and Other Matters

 

Tenants

 

Embers

 

During 2002, a significant tenant/mortgagee, Embers, experienced financial difficulty and the Company executed a workout agreement whereby Embers would sell all of its real estate, including fee properties owned by the Company that were leased to the tenant, and would remit all net proceeds to the Company until 100% of all mortgage loans, accrued interest, real estate taxes, rent receivables, late fees and other costs had been recovered. Interest income associated with these loans has not been recognized since December 2002. Each quarter, the Company evaluates all of its mortgage loans and real estate associated with this tenant to determine if any asset has been impaired.

 

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The 2004 first quarter sale of an Embers fee property for proceeds of approximately $0.8 million resulted in the complete recovery of the Company’s investment in the Embers fee properties based on the agreed-upon maximum the Company could recover from the fee properties. The two remaining fee properties were deeded to Embers as part of the workout agreement. Therefore, there was no net income effect associated with these workout transactions, which is appropriate as the transactions simply served to allow the Company to recover its net investment in the Embers fee properties. At June 30, 2004, the Company held mortgage loans receivable of $1.5 million that were secured by other real estate owned by Embers and other assets of less than $0.1 million related to Embers.

 

Other Matters

 

Lyons of California

 

The Company has significant mortgage loans and notes receivable due from Lyons of California, Inc. (“Lyons”), which are secured by certain Lyons restaurant properties. As a result of the 2001 bankruptcy filings of Lyons, interest income associated with these notes has not been recognized since September 2001. All of the notes are valued based on the estimated fair value of the collateral, as collateral disposal is the primary means through which the Company will collect proceeds. At June 30, 2004, the Company had $2.4 million of net mortgage loans and notes receivable due from Lyons.

 

In April 2004, a management agreement was executed whereby FSI, for a management fee, will provide management oversight of the operation of the Lyons’ brand name and four restaurants operated by Lyons. Lyons assumed control of three of these restaurants from one operator for violations under an interim operating agreement and franchise agreements. Under the management agreement, FSI manages the operations of these stores, as well as the Lyons store in Sacramento, California, until new buyers can be identified. Management fees earned under the management agreement for the three months ended June 30, 2004 were approximately $20,000 and are included in non-operating income on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

Inflation

 

While a few of the Company’s leases are subject to adjustments for increases in the Consumer Price Index, the majority of the leases contain fixed escalation clauses which reduce the risk to the Company of the adverse effects of inflation. Additionally, to the extent inflation increases tenant’s sales volume, percentage rents may tend to offset the effects of inflation on the Company. Because triple net leases also require the restaurant operator to pay for some or all operating expenses, property taxes, property repair and maintenance costs (including environmental costs) and insurance, some or all of the inflationary impact of these expenses will be borne by the property operator and not by the Company. Inflation does impact the Company through the purchase of gasoline by the retail segment.

 

Seasonality

 

Restaurant operations historically have been seasonal in nature, reflecting higher unit sales during the second and third quarters due to warmer weather and increased leisure travel. This seasonality can be expected to cause fluctuations in the Company’s quarterly revenue to the extent it recognizes percentage rent.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

The Company is exposed to certain market risks that arise in the ordinary course of business. The Company may enter into derivative financial instrument transactions to manage or reduce market risk, but does not enter into derivative financial instrument transactions for trading purposes, nor does the Company have any foreign operations and thus is not exposed to foreign currency fluctuations. A discussion of the Company’s primary market risk exposure is presented below.

 

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Table of Contents

Market Risk on Investments

 

The fair value of the Company’s investments would be negatively affected by a decrease in interest rates as the majority of the investments are interest-bearing, and therefore subject to the market risk of loss from a decline in interest rates which could impact future earnings and cash flows. All other things being equal, the fair market value of the Company’s investment portfolio will increase as interest rates increase and will decrease as interest rates decrease. However, the Company’s investment portfolio of $0.4 million is relatively small, and changes in value relating to market risks would not significantly impact the Company’s operations. The Company also has investments in fixed rate notes and mortgage loans receivable. Changes in interest rates do not have a direct impact on interest income related to these notes and loans.

 

Market Risk on Variable Rate Debt

 

The Company’s interest rate risk is sensitive to interest rate changes on its variable rate debt. The Company had total outstanding debt of $323.5 million at June 30, 2004, of which approximately $211.4 million was variable rate debt. Of this amount, $97.5 million, or 46.1% was unhedged. All other things being equal, the interest expense on the Company’s unhedged variable rate debt will decrease as interest rates decline and will increase as rates rise. This exposure to interest rate risk is generally managed using derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps in conjunction with a portion of the Company’s variable rate debt to mitigate the interest rate risk on an associated financial instrument or to lock in an interest rate on its variable rate debt under its Revolving Credit Facility with Bank of America and its Triple Net Lease Mortgage Certificates. As it relates to unhedged variable rate debt, if market interest rates average 1% more than in 2003, the impact related to additional annual interest expense would decrease net income and cash flows by $2.1 million for 2004. This amount was determined by calculating the effect of a hypothetical interest rate on the Company’s unhedged variable rate debt. This sensitivity analysis assumes that there are no changes in the Company’s financial structure. Management believes the fair value of its variable rate debt equals its carrying value as of June 30, 2004.

 

Market Risk on Fixed Rate Debt

 

The Company’s long-term fixed interest rate debt is also subject to market risk. Fixed rate debt outstanding at June 30, 2004 was $111.9 million with a weighted average interest rate of 7.2%. All other things being equal, the fair market value of the Company’s fixed interest rate debt will increase as rates decline and will decrease as rates rise. The fixed rate notes payable and the mortgage note payable totaling $111.9 million at June 30, 2004 had a fair value of $113.6 million based on interest rates for notes with similar terms and remaining maturities which management believes the Company could obtain.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

As of June 30, 2004, management, under the supervision and with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) and the Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer), evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined under Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)). In its January 16, 2004 and February 20, 2004 Letters to the Audit Committee, the Company’s auditors noted that the Company’s process of transferring information relevant to the Company’s accounting and financial reporting activities from knowledgeable non-accounting personnel to the accounting department in a timely manner is not adequate. Further, the Company does not always allow for a timely and adequate consideration of existing authoritative accounting literature that provides guidance on the appropriate accounting for certain situations due to resource limitations. The Company is in the process of mitigating the conditions noted above and is assessing opportunities for improvements to its internal control system. In that regard, management has undertaken internal communication training, has initiated regularly scheduled meetings with appropriate department heads to assure open communications and is in the process of analyzing its resources for appropriate levels and competencies. Based on this evaluation, the Company’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports filed or submitted by it under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in such reports is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

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During the six months ended June 30, 2004, there were no changes to the internal controls over financial reporting of the Company identified in connection with the Company’s evaluation or otherwise that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.

 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

  a) Exhibits

 

Exhibit 31.1 –

  Section 302 Certification by Robert J. Stetson Pursuant to Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Exhibit 31.2 –

  Section 302 Certification by Stacy M. Riffe Pursuant to Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Exhibit 32.1 –

  Section 906 Certification by Robert J. Stetson Pursuant to Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Exhibit 32.2 –

  Section 906 Certification by Stacy M. Riffe Pursuant to Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

  b) Reports on Form 8-K

 

A report on Form 8-K dated February 25, 2004 was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 27, 2004 reporting the issuance of a press release on February 25, 2004 announcing its financial results for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2003.

 

A report on Form 8-K dated March 31, 2004 was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 2, 2004 reporting the issuance of a press release on March 31, 2004 announcing the May 2004 common stock dividend and the June quarterly preferred stock dividend.

 

A report on Form 8-K dated April 23, 2004 was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 23, 2004 reporting the issuance of a press release on April 23, 2004 announcing the pending Ground Round acquisition.

 

A report on Form 8-K dated May 5, 2004 was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 7, 2004 reporting the issuance of a press release on May 5, 2004 announcing first quarter earnings.

 

A report on Form 8-K dated June 8, 2004 was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 9, 2004 reporting the sale by the Lone Star Investors of 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock.

 

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Table of Contents

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

   

U.S. Restaurant Properties, Inc.

Dated: August 9, 2004

 

By:

 

/s/ Stacy M. Riffe


       

Stacy M. Riffe

       

Chief Financial Officer

 

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Table of Contents

Index to Exhibits

 

Exhibit
Number


 

Description


31.1   Section 302 Certification by Robert J. Stetson Pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2   Section 302 Certification by Stacy M. Riffe Pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1   Section 906 Certification by Robert J. Stetson Pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2   Section 906 Certification by Stacy M. Riffe Pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

39