k10ye2008.htm

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
______________________________________
 

FORM 10-K

         (Mark One)
 
X
 
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
For the fiscal year ended  January 3, 2009
 
OR
 
   
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
For the transition period from _______________ to _______________


Commission File Number
0-24620


DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

    Delaware
        36-2495346
    (State or other jurisdiction
        (I.R.S. Employer
    of incorporation or organization)
        Identification No.)
 
    251 O'Connor Ridge Blvd., Suite 300
 
    Irving, Texas
        75038
    (Address of principal executive offices)
        (Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code:   (972) 717-0300
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of Each Class
 
Name of Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock $0.01 par value per share
 
New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE")
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:   None

 
  Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.     Yes    X        No ____
 
  Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    Yes              No    X     
 
  Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant:   (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or  15(d) of the  Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was was required to file such reports), and   (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes    X         No ____
 
  Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.              
    
  Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer” and "smaller reporting company"  in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer
X
 
Accelerated filer
   
Non-accelerated filer
   
Smaller reporting company
 
           
(Do not check if a smaller
reporting company)
   
 
 
Page 1
 
 

 
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes ____     No     X     
 
As of the last day of the Registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, the aggregate market value of the shares of common stock held by nonaffiliates of the Registrant was approximately $1,345,157,000 based upon the closing price of the common stock as reported on the NYSE on that day. (In determining the market value of the Registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates, shares of common stock beneficially owned by directors, officers and holders of more than 10% of the Registrant’s common stock have been excluded.  This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.)

There were  81,767,982 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding at February 23, 2009.
 

 
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
 
Selected designated portions of the Registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement in connection with the Registrant’s 2009 Annual Meeting of stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report.


Page 2



DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-K FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JANUARY 3, 2009
 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS

   
Page No.
 
PART I.
 
     
Item 1.
BUSINESS
4
Item 1A.
RISK FACTORS
9
Item 1B.
UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
15
Item 2.
PROPERTIES
15
Item 3.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
17
Item 4.
SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
17
     
 
PART II.
 
     
Item 5.
MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER
   M
ATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
 
18
Item 6.
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
21
Item 7.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
  
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
23
Item 7A.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
41
Item 8.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
42
Item 9.
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON
  
ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
 
81
Item 9A.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
81
Item 9B.
OTHER INFORMATION
82
     
 
PART III.
 
     
Item 10.
DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
83
Item 11.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
83
Item 12.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
   AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
 
83
Item 13.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
83
Item 14.
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
83
     
 
PART IV.
 
     
Item 15.
EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
84
     
 
SIGNATURES
88
 
 

 
Page 3
 
 

 

PART I

ITEM 1.   BUSINESS


GENERAL

    Founded  by  the  Swift  meat packing  interests and  the Darling family  in 1882,  Darling International Inc.  (“Darling”)   was  incorporated in  Delaware  in  1962  under  the  name “Darling-Delaware Company, Inc.”  On December 28, 1993, Darling changed its name from “Darling-Delaware Company, Inc.” to “Darling International Inc.”  The address of Darling’s principal executive office is 251 O’Connor Ridge Boulevard, Suite 300, Irving, Texas, 75038, and its telephone number at this address is (972) 717-0300.

    Darling is a leading provider of rendering, recycling and recovery solutions to the nation’s food industry.  Darling collects and recycles animal by-products and used cooking oil from food service establishments and provides grease trap cleaning services to many of the same establishments.  In fiscal 2006, Darling, through its wholly-owned subsidiary Darling National LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Darling National”), completed the acquisition of substantially all of the assets (the “Transaction”) of National By-Products, LLC, an Iowa limited liability company (“NBP”).  Darling and its subsidiaries, including Darling National, are collectively referred to herein as the “Company”.  The Company processes raw materials at 43 facilities located throughout the United States into finished products such as protein (primarily meat and bone meal, “MBM”), tallow (primarily bleachable fancy tallow, “BFT”), yellow grease (“YG”) and hides.  The Company sells these products nationally and internationally, primarily to producers of oleo-chemicals, bio-fuels, soaps, pet foods, leather goods and livestock feed for use as ingredients in their products or for further processing.  The Company’s business and operations in fiscal 2008 and 2007 include a full year of contribution from the assets acquired in the Transaction, as compared to 33 weeks of contribution from these assets in fiscal 2006.

    Commencing in 1998, as part of an overall strategy to better commit financial resources, the Company’s operations were organized into two segments.  These are:  1) Rendering, the core business of turning inedible food by-products from meat and poultry processors into high quality feed ingredients and fats for other industrial applications; and 2) Restaurant Services, a group focused on growing the grease collection business and grease collection equipment sales while expanding the line of services, which includes grease trap servicing, and the National Service Center (“NSC”), offered to food service establishments and food processors.  The NSC schedules services such as fat and bone and used cooking oil collection as well as trap cleaning for contracted customers using the Company’s resources or third party providers.  For the financial results of the Company’s business segments, see Note 18 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

    The Company’s net external sales from continuing operations by operating segment were as follows (in thousands):

 
Fiscal
2008
Fiscal
2007
Fiscal
2006
Continuing operations:
                       
   Rendering
$ 585,108
 
     72.5%
 
$ 464,468
 
     72.0%
 
$ 279,011
 
      68.6%
 
   Restaurant Services
222,384
 
  27.5
 
180,845
 
  28.0
 
  127,979
 
  31.4
 
           Total
$ 807,492
 
   100.0%
 
$ 645,313
 
   100.0%
 
$ 406,990
 
     100.0%
 


PROCESSING OPERATIONS

    The Company creates finished products primarily through the drying, grinding, separating and blending of its various raw materials.  The process starts with the collection of animal processing by-products (fat, bones, feathers and offal) from meat packers, grocery stores, butcher shops, meat markets and food service establishments, as well as used cooking oil from food service establishments and grocery stores.

    The animal processing by-products are ground and heated to extract water and separate oils from animal tissue as well as to make the material suitable as an ingredient for animal feed.  Protein is separated from the cooked material by pressing the material, then grinding and sifting it through screens.  The separated tallow is centrifuged and/or refined for purity.  The primary finished products derived from the processing of animal by-products are tallow and protein.  Other by-products include feather meal and blood meal.  Used cooking oil from food service establishments is processed under a separate procedure that involves heat processing and settling, as well as refining, resulting in derived yellow grease, feed-grade animal fat or oleo-chemical feedstocks.

Page 4
 
 

 

PURCHASE AND COLLECTION OF RAW MATERIALS

    The Company operates a fleet of approximately 960 trucks and tractor-trailers to collect raw materials from approximately 116,000 food service establishments, butcher shops, grocery stores and independent meat and poultry processors.  The raw materials collected are manufactured into the finished products sold by the Company.  The Company replaces or upgrades its vehicle fleet as needed to maintain efficient operations.

    Rendering materials are collected in one of two manners.  Certain large suppliers, such as large meat processors and poultry processors, are furnished with bulk trailers in which the raw material is loaded.  The Company transports these trailers directly to a processing facility.  Certain of the Company’s rendering facilities are highly dependent on one or a few suppliers.  Should any of these suppliers choose alternate methods of disposal, cease their operations, have their operations interrupted by casualty or otherwise cease using the Company’s collection services, these operating facilities would be materially and adversely affected.  The Company provides the remaining suppliers, primarily grocery stores and butcher shops, with containers in which to deposit the raw material.  The containers are picked up by or emptied into Company trucks on a periodic basis.  The type and frequency of service is determined by individual supplier requirements, the volume of raw material generated by the supplier, supplier location and weather, among other factors.

    Used cooking oil from food service establishments is placed in various sizes and types of containers which are supplied by the Company.  In some instances, these containers are loaded directly onto the trucks, while in other instances the oil is pumped through a vacuum hose into the truck.  The Company also sells a container for used cooking oil collection to food service establishments called CleanStar®, which is a proprietary self-contained collection system that is housed either inside or outside the establishment, with the used cooking oil pumped directly into collection vehicles via an outside valve.  The frequency of all forms of raw material collection is determined by the volume of oil generated by the food service establishment.

    The raw materials collected by the Company are transported either directly to a processing plant or to a transfer station where materials from several collection routes are loaded into trailers and transported to a processing plant.  Collections of animal processing by-products generally are made during the day, and materials are delivered to plants for processing within 24 hours of collection to deter spoilage.  Collection of used cooking oil can be made at any time of the day or night, depending on supplier preference; these materials may be held for longer periods of time before processing.  Depending on market conditions, the Company charges a collection fee to offset a portion of the expense incurred in collecting raw material.

    During the 2008 fiscal year, the Company’s largest single supplier accounted for approximately 5% of the total raw material processed by the Company, and the 10 largest raw materials suppliers accounted for approximately 27% of the total raw material processed by the Company.  For a discussion of the Company’s competition for raw materials, see “Competition.”  Many of the Company’s suppliers supply raw material under long-term supplier agreements.  While the Company does not anticipate problems in the availability or supply of raw material in the future, a significant decrease in raw material volume could materially and adversely affect the Company’s business and results of operations.

RAW MATERIALS PRICING

    The Company has two primary pricing arrangements with its raw materials suppliers.  Approximately 58% of the Company's annual volume of raw materials is acquired on a "formula" basis.  Under a formula arrangement, the charge or credit for raw materials is tied to published finished product commodity prices after deducting a fixed service charge.  The Company acquires the remaining annual volume of raw material under "non-formula" arrangements whereby suppliers are either paid a fixed price, are not paid, or are charged for the expense of collection, depending on various economic and competitive factors.

Page 5
 
 

 

    The credit received or amount charged for raw material under both formula and non-formula arrangements is based on various factors, including the type of raw materials, the expected value of the finished product to be produced, the anticipated yields, the volume of material generated by the supplier and processing and transportation costs.  Competition among processors to procure raw materials also affects the price paid for raw materials. See "Competition."

    Formula prices are generally adjusted on a weekly, monthly or quarterly basis while non-formula prices or charges are adjusted as needed to respond to changes in finished product prices or related operating costs.

FINISHED PRODUCTS

    The finished products that result from processing of animal by-products are oils, primarily BFT and YG; MBM, a protein; and hides.  Oils are used as ingredients in the production of pet food, animal feed, soaps and as a substitute for traditional fuels.  Oleo-chemical producers use these oils as feedstocks to produce specialty ingredients used in paint, rubber, paper, concrete, plastics and a variety of other consumer and industrial products.  MBM is used primarily as a high protein additive in pet food and animal feed.  Hides are sold to leather distributors and manufacturers for the production of leather goods.

    Predominantly all of the Company's finished products are commodities or are priced relative to these commodities.  While the Company's finished products are generally sold at prices prevailing at the time of sale, the Company’s ability to deliver large quantities of finished products from multiple locations and to coordinate sales from a central location enables the Company to occasionally receive a premium over the then-prevailing market price.

MARKETING, SALES AND DISTRIBUTION OF FINISHED PRODUCTS

    The Company sells its finished products worldwide.  Commodity sales are primarily managed through the Company's commodity trading department which is headquartered in Irving, Texas.  The Company also maintains sales offices in Des Moines, Iowa and Los Angeles, California for the sale and distribution of selected products.  This sales force is in contact with several hundred customers daily and coordinates the sale and assists in the distribution of most finished products produced at the Company's processing plants.  The Company sells its finished products internationally through commodities brokers, Company agents and directly to customers, in various countries.

    The Company has no material foreign operations, but exports a portion of its products to customers in various foreign countries or regions including Asia, the Pacific Rim, North Africa, Mexico and South America.  Total export sales were $132.2 million, $171.6 million and $112.7 million for the years ended January 3, 2009, December 29, 2007 and December 30, 2006, respectively.  The level of export sales varies from year to year depending on the relative strength of domestic versus overseas markets.  The Company obtains payment protection for most of its foreign sales by requiring payment before shipment or by requiring bank letters of credit or guarantees of payment from U.S. government agencies.  The Company ordinarily is paid for its products in U.S. dollars and has not experienced any material currency translation losses or any material foreign exchange control difficulties.  See Note 18 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a breakdown of the Company’s sales by domestic and foreign customers.

    Following diagnosis of the first U.S. case of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (“BSE”) on December 23, 2003,  many countries banned imports of U.S.-produced beef and beef products, including MBM and initially BFT, though this initial ban on tallow was relaxed to permit imports of U.S.-produced tallow with less than 0.15% impurities.  As of February 23, 2009, most foreign markets that were closed to U.S. beef following the discovery of the first U.S. case of BSE had been reopened to U.S beef, although some countries only accept boneless beef or beef from cattle less than 30 months of age.  Japan is more restrictive and only permits imports of U.S. beef from cattle that are age verified to be 20 months of age or younger at slaughter.  Export markets for MBM containing beef material produced in the U.S. have remained closed with the exception of the Indonesia market.


Page 6
 
 

 

    The Company’s management monitors market conditions and prices for its finished products on a daily basis.  If market conditions or prices were to significantly change, the Company’s management would evaluate and implement any measures that it may deem necessary to respond to the change in market conditions.  For larger formula-based pricing suppliers, the indexing of finished product price to raw material cost effectively fixes the gross margin on finished product sales at a stable level, providing some protection to the Company from price declines.

    Finished products produced by the Company are distributed primarily by truck and rail from the Company's plants shortly following production.  While there are some temporary inventory accumulations at various port locations for export shipments, inventories rarely exceed three weeks’ production and, therefore, the Company uses limited working capital to carry inventories and reduces its exposure to fluctuations in commodity prices.  Other factors that influence competition, markets and the prices that the Company receives for its finished products include the quality of the Company's finished products, consumer health consciousness, worldwide credit conditions and U.S. government foreign aid.  From time to time, the Company enters into arrangements with its suppliers of raw materials pursuant to which these suppliers buy back the Company’s finished products.

COMPETITION

    Management of the Company believes that the most competitive aspect of the business is the procurement of raw materials rather than the sale of finished products.  During the last ten plus years, pronounced consolidation within the meat packing industry has resulted in bigger and more efficient slaughtering operations, the majority of which utilize “captive” processors (rendering operations integrated with the meat or poultry packing operation).  Simultaneously, the number of small meat packers, which have historically been a dependable source of supply for non-captive processors, has decreased significantly.  Although the total amount of slaughtering may be flat or only moderately increasing, the availability, quantity and quality of raw materials available to the independent processors from these sources have all decreased.  These factors have been offset, in part, however, by increasing environmental consciousness.  The need for food service establishments to comply with environmental regulations concerning the proper disposal of used restaurant cooking oil is offering a growth area for this raw material source.  The rendering and restaurant services industries are highly fragmented and very competitive.  The Company competes with other rendering and restaurant services businesses and alternative methods of disposal of animal processing by-products and used restaurant cooking oil provided by trash haulers, waste management companies and bio-diesel companies, as well as the alternative of illegal disposal.  Major competitors for the collection of raw material include:  Baker Commodities in the West and Griffin Industries in Texas and the Southeast.  Each of these businesses competes in both the Rendering and Restaurant Services segments.  Another major competitor in the restaurant services business is Restaurant Technologies, Inc.

    In marketing its finished products domestically and abroad, the Company faces competition from other processors and from producers of other suitable commodities.  Tallows and greases are, in certain instances, substitutes for soybean oil and palm stearine, while MBM is a substitute for soybean meal.  Consequently, the prices of BFT, YG and MBM correlate with these substitute commodities.  The markets for finished products are impacted mainly by the worldwide supply of and demand for fats, oils, proteins and grains.

SEASONALITY

    The amount of raw materials made available to the Company by its suppliers is relatively stable on a weekly basis except for those weeks which include major holidays, during which the availability of raw materials declines because major meat and poultry processors are not operating.  Weather is also a factor.  Extremely warm weather adversely affects the ability of the Company to make higher quality products because the raw material deteriorates more rapidly than in cooler weather, while extremely cold weather, in certain instances, can hinder the collection of raw materials.  Weather can vary significantly from one year to the next and may impact comparability of operating results of the Company between periods.
 

Page 7
 
 

 

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

    The Company maintains valuable trademarks, service marks, copyrights, trade names, trade secrets, proprietary technologies and similar intellectual property, and considers its intellectual property to be of material value.  The Company has registered or applied for registration of certain of its intellectual property, including the tricolor triangle used in the Company’s signage and logos and the names "Darling," "Darling Restaurant Services" and "CleanStar."  The Company’s policy generally is to pursue intellectual property protection considered necessary or advisable.

EMPLOYEES AND LABOR RELATIONS

    As of January 3, 2009, the Company employed approximately 1,870 persons full-time.  Approximately 45.9% of the total number of employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements; however, the Company has no national or multi-plant union contracts.  Management believes that the Company’s relations with its employees and their representatives are good.  There can be no assurance, however, that new agreements will be reached without union action or will be on terms satisfactory to the Company.

REGULATIONS

    The Company is subject to the rules and regulations of various federal, state and local governmental agencies.  Material rules and regulations and the applicable agencies include:

·  
The Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”), which regulates food and feed safety.  Effective August 1997, the FDA promulgated a rule prohibiting the use of mammalian proteins, with some exceptions, in feeds for cattle, sheep and other ruminant animals (21 CFR 589.2000, referred to herein as the “BSE Feed Rule”).  The intent of this rule is to prevent further spread of BSE, commonly referred to as “mad cow disease.” Company management believes the Company is in compliance with the provisions of this rule.
 
Interim regulations published by the FDA in 2004 and amended in 2006 prohibit:  1) certain animal by-products known as specified risk materials (“SRM”) from human food and 2) SRM and materials from non-ambulatory or dead cattle from cosmetics.  Edible BFT that is either derived from SRM-free raw materials or contains less than 0.15% insoluble impurities are permitted in human food supplements and cosmetics.  Derivatives of BFT (glycerin and fatty acids) are exempt from these regulations.
 
See Item 1A “Risk Factors – The Company’s business may be affected by the impact of BSE and other food safety issues,” for more information regarding certain FDA rules that affect the Company’s business, including changes to the BSE Feed Rule.
 
·  
The United States Department of Agriculture (“USDA”), which regulates collection and production methods.  Within the USDA, two agencies exercise direct regulatory oversight of the Company’s activities:

  –   
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (“APHIS”) certifies facilities and claims made for exported materials; establishes and enforces import requirements for live animals and animal products, and
   
 –  
Food Safety Inspection Service (“FSIS”) regulates sanitation and food safety programs.
 
  
On December 30, 2003, the Secretary of Agriculture announced new beef slaughter/meat processing regulations to assure consumers of the safety of the meat supply.  These regulations prohibit non-ambulatory animals from entering the food chain, require removal of SRM at slaughter and prohibit carcasses from cattle tested for BSE from entering the food chain until the animals are shown negative for BSE.
 
On November 19, 2007, APHIS implemented revised import regulations that allowed Canadian cattle over 30 months of age and born after March 1, 1999 and bovine products derived from such cattle to be imported into the U.S. for any use. Imports of Canadian cattle younger than 30 months of age have been allowed since March 2005. Imports of SRM from Canadian born cattle slaughtered in Canada are not permitted.
 

 
 

Page 8
 
 

 
 
 
·  
The Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”), which regulates air and water discharge requirements, as well as local and state agencies governing air and water discharge.

·  
State Departments of Agriculture, which regulate animal by-product collection and transportation procedures and animal feed quality.

·  
The United States Department of Transportation (“USDOT”), as well as local and state agencies, which regulate the operation of the Company’s commercial vehicles.

·  
The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), which regulates securities and information required in annual and quarterly reports filed by publicly traded companies.

    These material rules and regulations and other rules and regulations promulgated by other agencies may influence the Company’s operating results at one or more facilities.


AVAILABLE INFORMATION

    Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company is required to file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC, which can be read and/or copies made at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street N.E., Room 1580, Washington D.C. 20549.  Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information about the Public Reference Room.  The SEC maintains a web site at http://www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC.  The Company files electronically with the SEC.

    The Company makes available, free of charge, through its investor relations web site, its reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K, and amendments to those reports, as soon as reasonably practicable after they are filed with, or furnished to, the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

    The Company’s website is http://www.darlingii.com and the address for the Company’s investor relations web site is http://www.darlingii.com/investors.aspx.


ITEM 1A.   RISK FACTORS

    Any investment in the Company will be subject to risks inherent to the Company’s business.  Before making an investment decision in the Company, you should carefully consider the risks described below together with all of the other information included in or incorporated by reference into this report.  If any of the events described in the following risk factors actually occurs, the Company’s business, financial condition, prospects or results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.  If any of these events occurs, the trading price of the Company’s securities could decline and you may lose all or part of your investment.

The Company’s results of operations and cash flow may be reduced by decreases in the market price of its products.

    The Company’s finished products are commodities, the prices of which are quoted on established commodity markets.  Accordingly, the Company’s results of operations will be affected by fluctuations in the prevailing market prices of these finished products.  A significant decrease in the market price of the Company’s products would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations and cash flow.  In addition, the Company’s principal products are not future exchange trading commodities.

The most competitive aspect of the Company’s business is the procurement of raw materials.

    The Company’s management believes that the most competitive aspect of the Company’s business is the procurement of raw materials rather than the sale of finished products.  Pronounced consolidation within the meat packing industry has resulted in bigger and more efficient slaughtering operations, the majority of which utilize “captive” processors.  Simultaneously, the number of small meat packers, which have historically been a dependable source of supply for non-captive processors, such as the Company, has decreased significantly.  Although the total amount of slaughtering may be flat or only moderately increasing, the availability, quantity and quality of raw materials available to the independent processors from these sources have all decreased.  In addition, the Company has seen an increase in the use of restaurant grease in the production of bio-diesel.  Furthermore, the general performance of the U.S. economy, declining U.S. consumer confidence and the inability of consumers and companies to obtain credit due to the current lack of liquidity in the financial markets, could have a negative impact on the Company’s raw material volume, such as through the forced closure of raw material suppliers.  A significant decrease in available raw materials or a closure of a raw material supplier could materially and adversely affect the Company’s business and results of operations including the carrying value of the Company's assets.
 

Page 9
 
 

 

    The rendering and restaurant services industry is highly fragmented and very competitive.  The Company competes with other rendering and restaurant services businesses and alternative methods of disposal of animal processing by-products and used restaurant cooking oil provided by trash haulers, waste management companies and bio-diesel companies, as well as the alternative of illegal disposal.  In addition, restaurants experience theft of used cooking oil.  Depending on market conditions, the Company charges a collection fee to offset a portion of the cost incurred in collecting raw material.  To the extent suppliers of raw materials look to alternate methods of disposal, whether as a result of the Company’s collection fees being deemed too expensive or otherwise, the Company’s raw material supply will decrease and the Company’s collection fee revenues will decrease, which could materially and adversely affect the Company’s business and results of operations.

Certain of the Company’s 43 operating facilities are highly dependent upon a few suppliers.

    Certain of the Company’s rendering facilities are highly dependent on one or a few suppliers.  Should any of these suppliers choose alternate methods of disposal, cease their operations, have their operations interrupted by casualty or otherwise cease using the Company’s collection services, these operating facilities may be materially and adversely affected, which could materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, earnings, balance sheet and/or cash flows.

The Company may incur material costs and liabilities in complying with government regulations.

    The Company is subject to the rules and regulations of various federal, state and local governmental agencies.  Material rules and regulations and the applicable agencies include:
 
·  
The FDA, which regulates food and feed safety;
 
·  
The USDA, including its agencies APHIS and FSIS, which regulates collection and production methods;
 
·  
The EPA, which regulates air and water discharge requirements, as well as local and state agencies governing air and water discharge;
 
·  
State Departments of Agriculture, which regulate animal by-product collection and transportation procedures and animal feed quality;
 
·  
The USDOT, as well as local and state transportation agencies, which regulate the operation of the Company’s commercial vehicles; and
 
·  
The SEC, which regulates securities and information required in annual and quarterly reports filed by publicly traded companies.

    The applicable rules and regulations promulgated by these agencies may influence the Company’s operating results at one or more facilities. Furthermore, the loss of or failure to obtain necessary federal, state or local permits and registrations at one or more of the Company’s facilities could halt or curtail operations at impacted facilities, which could adversely affect the Company’s operating results.  The Company’s failure to comply with applicable rules and regulations could subject it to: 1) administrative penalties and injunctive relief;  2) civil remedies, including fines, injunctions and product recalls; and  3) adverse publicity.  There can be no assurance that the Company will not incur material costs and liabilities in connection with these rules and regulations.

The Company is highly dependent on natural gas and diesel fuel.

    The Company’s operations are highly dependent on the use of natural gas and diesel fuel.  Energy prices for natural gas and diesel fuel are expected to remain volatile throughout 2009.  The Company consumes significant volumes of natural gas to operate boilers in its plants to generate steam to heat raw material.  Natural gas prices represent a significant cost of factory operation included in cost of sales.  The Company also consumes significant volumes of diesel fuel to operate its fleet of tractors and trucks used to collect raw material.  Diesel fuel prices represent a significant component of cost of collection expenses included in cost of sales.  Though the Company will continue to manage these costs and attempt to minimize these expenses, prices are expected to remain volatile in fiscal 2009 and represent an ongoing challenge to the Company’s operating results for future periods.  A material increase in energy prices for natural gas and diesel fuel over a sustained period of time could materially adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.  See Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis,” for a recent history of natural gas pricing.
 

Page 10
 
 

 

The Company is and may continue to be adversely affected by the ongoing world financial crisis.

    The unprecedented turmoil existing in world financial, credit, commodities and stock markets may have a significant negative effect on the Company’s business.  The Company’s forward view into the possible effects of this turmoil is limited.  Among other things, the Company may be adversely impacted because its domestic and international customers and suppliers may not be able to access sufficient capital to continue to operate their businesses, or to operate them at prior levels. A decline in consumer confidence or changing patterns in the availability and use of disposable income by consumers can negatively affect both the Company’s suppliers and customers. Declining discretionary consumer spending or the loss or impairment of a meaningful number of the Company’s suppliers or customers could lead to a dislocation in either raw material availability or customer demand.  Tightened credit supply could negatively affect the Company’s customers’ ability to pay for the Company’s products on a timely basis or at all, and could result in a requirement for additional bad debt reserves.  Although many of the Company’s customer contracts are formula-based, continued volatility in the commodities markets could negatively impact the Company’s revenues and overall profits.  Counter party risk on finished product sales can also impact revenue and operating profits when customers either are unable to obtain credit or refuse to take delivery of finished product due to market price declines.  If the existing financial and credit crisis negatively impacts a lender in the Company’s credit facility, the ability of that lender to fund its portion of the commitment could be impaired.  The inability of a lender to fund its committed portion of the facility does not excuse other lenders from funding their portions of the commitment.

Multi-employer defined benefit pension plans to which the Company contributes may be under-funded.

    The Company contributes to several multi-employer defined benefit pension plans based on obligations arising under collective bargaining agreements covering union-represented employees.  The Company does not manage these multi-employer plans.  Based upon the most currently available information from plan administrators, some of which information is more than a year old, the Company believes that some of these multi-employer plans are under-funded due partially to a decline in the value of the assets supporting these plans, a reduction in the number of actively participating members for whom employer contributions are required and the level of benefits provided by the plans.  In addition, the Pension Protection Act, enacted in August 2006, will require under-funded pension plans to improve their funding ratios within prescribed intervals based on the level of their under-funding beginning as early as 2008.  As a result, the Company’s required contributions to these plans may increase in the future.   Furthermore, under current law regarding multi-employer defined benefit plans, any of a plan’s termination, the Company’s voluntary withdrawal from any under-funded plan, or the mass withdrawal of all contributing employers from any under-funded multi-employer defined benefit plan, would require the Company to make payments to the plan for the Company’s proportionate share of the multi-employer plan’s unfunded vested liabilities.  Moreover, if a multi-employer defined benefit plan fails to satisfy certain minimum funding requirements, the Internal Revenue Service may impose a nondeductible excise tax of 5% on the amount of the accumulated funding deficiency for those employers contributing to the fund.  Requirements to pay increased contributions, withdrawal liability and excise taxes could negatively impact the Company’s liquidity and results of operations.

The Company’s business may be affected by the impact of BSE and other food safety issues.

    Effective August 1997, the FDA promulgated the BSE Feed Rule in an effort to prevent the spread of BSE. Detection of the first case of BSE in the U.S. in December 2003 resulted in additional U.S. government regulations, finished product export restrictions by foreign governments, market price fluctuations for the Company’s finished products and reduced demand for beef and beef products by consumers.  Even though the export markets for U.S. beef have been significantly re-opened, most of these markets remain closed to MBM derived from U.S. beef.  Continued concern about BSE in the U.S. may result in additional regulatory and market related challenges that may affect the Company’s operations or increase the Company’s operating costs.
 

Page 11
 
 

 

    The following are recent developments and recent regulatory history with respect to BSE in the U.S.:

·  
On April 25, 2008, the FDA published “Substances Prohibited From Use in Animal Food or Feed,” (the “Final BSE Rule”), which becomes effective as a final rule on April 27, 2009.  The Final BSE Rule amended 21 CFR 589.2000 and added 21 CFR 589.2001 to prohibit the use of certain cattle materials in all feed and food for animals.  Such prohibited cattle materials include: (1) the entire carcass of cattle positive for BSE; (2) brain and spinal cord from cattle aged 30 months and older; (3) the entire carcass of cattle aged 30 months and older that were not inspected and passed for human consumption and from which the brain and spinal cord were not “effectively” removed; and (4) tallow derived from the listed prohibited cattle materials unless such tallow contains no more than 0.15% insoluble impurities. The Final BSE Rule also prohibits the use of tallow derived from any cattle materials in feed for cattle and other ruminant animals, if such tallow contains more than 0.15% insoluble impurities.  Except for these new restrictions on tallow, materials derived from cattle younger than 30 months of age and not positive for BSE are not affected by the Final BSE Rule and may still be used in feed and food for animals pursuant to 21 CFR 589.2000.  The insoluble impurity restrictions for tallow, however, do not affect its use in feed for poultry, pigs and other non-ruminant animals, unless such tallow was derived from the cattle materials prohibited by the Final BSE Rule. On July 15, 2008, the FDA released “Feed Ban Enhancement Implementation: Questions and Answers” to address initial questions about the Final BSE Rule submitted to the FDA by industry.  On November 26, 2008 the FDA issued Draft Guidance for Industry: Small Entities Compliance Guide for Renderers – Substances Prohibited from use in Animal Food or Feed as a draft guidance on the implementation of the Final BSE Rule.  The final guidance is anticipated to be released after the FDA has completed its review of public comments submitted during the open public comment period, which closed on January 26, 2009.  The Company has made capital expenditures and implemented new processes and procedures in order that its operations will be compliant with the Final BSE Rule once it becomes effective. Based on the foregoing, while the Company believes that certain interpretive and enforcement issues remain unresolved with respect to the Final BSE Rule that require clarification and guidance from the FDA and that certain additional capital expenditures will be required for compliance, the Company does not currently anticipate that the Final BSE Rule will have a significant impact on its operations or financial performance.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company can provide no assurance that unanticipated costs and/or reductions in raw material volumes related to the Company’s implementation of and compliance with the Final BSE Rule will not negatively impact the Company’s operations and financial performance.

    The occurrence of BSE in the U.S. may result in additional finished product export restrictions by foreign governments, market price fluctuations for the Company’s finished products and/or reduced demand for beef and beef products by consumers.  Legislative and regulatory efforts to address BSE concerns and preempt adulterations of feed ingredients, may result in additional U.S. government regulations and/or increase the Company’s operating costs.

    The following are recent developments with respect to human food, pet food and animal feed safety:

·  
On May 13, 2008, the FDA held a public meeting to present the agency’s rulemaking intentions regarding the Food and Drug Administration Amendments Act of 2007 (“the Act”) and to receive public comments on such intended actions. The Act was signed into law on September 27, 2007 as a result of Congressional concern for pet and livestock food safety, following the discovery of adulterated imported pet and livestock food in March 2007.  The Act directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services (“HHS”) and the FDA to promulgate significant new requirements for the pet food and animal feed industries. As a prerequisite to new requirements specified by the Act, the FDA was directed to establish a Reportable Food Registry by September 20, 2008.  On May 27, 2008, however, the FDA announced that the Reportable Food Registry would not be operational until the spring of 2009. The impact of the Act on the Company, if any, will not be clear until the FDA establishes a Reportable Food Registry, completes the rulemaking process and publishes written guidance or new regulations.
 

Page 12
 
 

 

·  
On November 7, 2007, the FDA released its Food Protection Plan (the “2007 Plan”), which describes prevention, intervention and response strategies the FDA proposes to use for improving food and animal feed safety for imported and domestically produced ingredients and products. The 2007 Plan also lists additional resources and authorities that, in the FDA’s opinion, are needed to implement the 2007 Plan.  Legislation will be necessary for the FDA to obtain these additional authorities.  As of February 23, 2009, Congress has not granted such new authorities to the FDA.


Restrictions imposed by the Company’s credit agreement and future debt agreements may limit its ability to finance future operations or capital needs or engage in other business activities that may be in the Company’s interest.

    The Company’s credit agreement currently, and future debt agreements may, restrict its ability to:
 
·  
incur additional indebtedness;
 
·  
pay dividends and make other distributions;
 
·  
make restricted payments;
 
·  
create liens;
 
·  
merge, consolidate or acquire other businesses;
 
·  
sell or otherwise dispose of assets;
 
·  
make investments, loans and advances;
 
·  
guarantee indebtedness or other obligations;
 
·  
enter into operating leases or sale-leaseback, synthetic leases, or similar transactions;
 
·  
make changes to its capital structure; and
 
·  
engage in new lines of business unrelated to the Company’s current businesses.

    These terms may negatively impact the Company’s ability to finance future operations, implement its business strategy, fund its capital needs or engage in other business activities that may be in its interest.  In addition, the Company’s credit agreement requires, and future indebtedness may require, the Company to maintain compliance with specified financial ratios.  Although the Company is currently in compliance with the financial ratios and does not plan on engaging in transactions that may cause the Company not to be in compliance with the ratios, its ability to comply with these ratios may be affected by events beyond its control, including the risks described in the other risk factors and elsewhere in this report.

    A breach of any restrictive covenant or the Company’s inability to comply with any required financial ratio could result in a default under the credit agreement.  In the event of a default under the credit agreement, the lenders under the credit agreement may elect to declare all borrowings outstanding, together with accrued and unpaid interest and other fees, to be immediately due and payable.

    The lenders will also have the right in these circumstances to terminate any commitments they have to provide further financing, including under the revolving credit facility.

    If the Company is unable to repay these borrowings when due, whether as a result of acceleration of the debt or otherwise, the lenders under the credit agreement will have the right to proceed against the collateral, which consists of substantially all of the Company’s assets, including real property and cash.  If the indebtedness under the credit agreement were accelerated, the Company’s assets may be insufficient to repay this indebtedness in full under those circumstances.  Any future credit agreements or other agreement relating to the Company’s indebtedness to which the Company may become a party may include the covenants described above and other restrictive covenants.

The Company’s business may be negatively impacted by a significant outbreak of avian influenza (“Bird Flu”) in the U.S.

    Avian influenza (“H5N1”), or Bird Flu, a highly contagious disease that affects chickens and other poultry species, has spread throughout Asia and Europe.  The H5N1 strain is highly pathogenic, which has caused concern that a pandemic could occur if the disease migrates from birds to humans.  This highly pathogenic strain has not been detected in North or South America as of February 23, 2009, but low pathogenic strains that are not a threat to human health were reported in the U.S. and Canada in recent years, with the most recent U.S. incidence confirmed in an Arkansas poultry flock in June 2008.  The U.S. Department of Agriculture (“USDA”) has developed safeguards to protect the U.S. poultry industry from H5N1. These safeguards are based on import restrictions, disease surveillance and a response plan for isolating and depopulating infected flocks if the disease is detected. Notwithstanding these safeguards, any significant outbreak of Bird Flu in the U.S. could have a negative impact on the Company’s business by reducing demand for MBM.
 

Page 13
 
 

 

The Company’s success is dependent on the Company’s key personnel.

    The Company’s success depends to a significant extent upon a number of key employees, including members of senior management.  The loss of the services of one or more of these key employees could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations and prospects.  The Company believes that its future success will depend in part on its ability to attract, motivate and retain skilled technical, managerial, marketing and sales personnel.  Competition for these types of skilled personnel is intense and there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in attracting, motivating and retaining key personnel.  The failure to hire and retain these personnel could materially adversely affect the Company’s business and results of operations.

In certain markets the Company is highly dependent upon the continued and uninterrupted operation of a single operating facility.

`    Darling’s facilities are subject to various federal, state and local environmental and other permitting requirements, depending on their locations.  Periodically, these permits may be reviewed and subject to amendment or withdrawal.  Applications for an extension or renewal of various permits may be subject to challenge by community and environmental activists and others.  In the event of a casualty, condemnation, work stoppage, permitting withdrawal or delay or other unscheduled shutdown involving one of the Company’s facilities, in a majority of the Company’s markets the Company would utilize a nearby operating facility to continue to serve its customers in the affected market.  In certain markets, however, the Company does not have alternate operating facilities.  In the event of a casualty, condemnation, work stoppage, permitting withdrawal or delay or other unscheduled shutdown in these markets, the Company may experience an interruption in its ability to service its customers and to procure raw materials.  This may materially and adversely affect the Company’s business and results of operations in those markets.  In addition, after an operating facility affected by a casualty, condemnation, work stoppage, permitting withdrawal or delay or other unscheduled shutdown is restored, there could be no assurance that customers who in the interim choose to use alternative disposal services would return to use the Company’s services.


The market price of the Company’s common stock could be volatile.

    The market price of the Company’s common stock has been subject to volatility and, in the future, the market price of the Company’s common stock could fluctuate widely in response to numerous factors, many of which are beyond the Company’s control.  These factors include, among other things, fluctuations in commodities prices, actual or anticipated variations in the Company’s operating results, earnings releases by the Company, changes in financial estimates by securities analysts, sales of substantial amounts of the Company’s common stock, market conditions in the industry and the general state of the securities markets, governmental legislation or regulation, currency and exchange rate fluctuations, as well as general economic and market conditions, such as recessions.

The Company’s ability to pay any dividends on its common stock may be limited.

    The Company has not paid any dividends on its common stock since January 3, 1989.  The Company’s current financing arrangements permit the Company to pay cash dividends on its common stock within limitations defined in its credit agreement.  Any future determination to pay cash dividends on the Company’s common stock will be at the discretion of the Company’s board of directors and will be based upon the Company’s financial condition, operating results, capital requirements, plans for expansion, restrictions imposed by any financing arrangements, and any other factors that the board of directors determines are relevant.  Furthermore, the Company’s ability to pay any cash or non-cash dividends on its common stock is subject to applicable provisions of state law and to the terms of its credit agreement.
 

Page 14
 
 

 

 
The Company may issue additional common stock or preferred stock, which could dilute shareholder interests.

    The Company’s certificate of incorporation, as amended, does not limit the issuance of additional common stock or the issuance of preferred stock.  As of February 23, 2009, the Company has available for issuance 17,830,924 authorized but unissued shares of common stock and 1,000,000 authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock that may be issued in series.

The Company could incur a material weakness in its internal control over financial reporting that requires remediation.

    The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were deemed to be effective in fiscal 2008.  However, any future failures by the Company to maintain the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures, including its internal control over financial reporting, could subject the Company to a loss of public confidence in its internal control over financial reporting and in the integrity of the Company’s public filings and financial statements and could harm the Company’s operating results or cause the Company to fail to timely meet its regulatory reporting obligations.  Consequences of a material weakness such as those listed in the foregoing sentence could have a negative effect on the trading price of the Company’s stock.

Terrorist attacks or acts of war may cause damage or disruption to the Company and its employees, facilities, information systems, security systems, suppliers and customers, which could significantly impact the Company’s net sales, costs and expenses and financial condition.

    Terrorist attacks, such as those that occurred on September 11, 2001, have contributed to economic instability in the U.S., and further acts of terrorism, bioterrorism, violence or war could affect the markets in which the Company operates, the Company’s business operations, the Company’s expectations and other forward-looking statements contained or incorporated in this report.  The threat of terrorist attacks in the U.S. since September 11, 2001 continues to create many economic and political uncertainties.  The potential for future terrorist attacks, the U.S. and international responses to terrorist attacks and other acts of war or hostility, including the ongoing war in Iraq, may cause greater uncertainty and cause the Company’s business to suffer in ways that cannot currently be predicted. Events such as those referred to above could cause or contribute to a general decline in investment valuations, which in turn could reduce the market value of shareholder investments.  In addition, terrorist attacks, particularly acts of bioterrorism, that directly impact the Company’s facilities or those of the Company’s suppliers or customers could have an impact on the Company’s sales, supply chain, production capability and costs and the Company’s ability to deliver its finished products.



ITEM 1B.   UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.



ITEM 2.   PROPERTIES

The Company’s corporate headquarters is located at 251 O’Connor Ridge Boulevard, Suite 300, Irving, Texas, in an office facility where the Company leases approximately 27,000 square feet.

    As of January 3, 2009, the Company’s 43 operating facilities consist of 25 full service rendering plants, seven yellow grease/trap plants, four blending plants, three trap plants, one edible meat plant, one technical tallow plant, one hide plant and one pet food plant. Except for five leased facilities, all of these facilities are owned by the Company.  In addition, the Company owns or leases 36 transfer stations in the U.S., some of which also process yellow grease and trap.  These transfer stations serve as collection points for routing raw material to the processing plants set forth below.  Some locations service a single business segment while others service both business segments.  The following is a listing of the Company’s operating facilities by business segment:


Page 15
 
 

 
 
 
LOCATION
DESCRIPTION
 
Combined Rendering and Restaurant Services Business Segments  
Bellevue, NE
Rendering/Yellow Grease
Berlin, WI
Rendering/Yellow Grease
Blue Earth, MN
Rendering/Yellow Grease
Boise, ID
Rendering/Yellow Grease
Clinton, IA
Rendering/Yellow Grease
Coldwater, MI
Rendering/Yellow Grease
Collinsville, OK
Rendering/Yellow Grease
Dallas, TX
Rendering/Yellow Grease
Denver, CO
Rendering/Yellow Grease
Des Moines, IA
Rendering/Yellow Grease
Detroit, MI
Rendering/Yellow Grease/Trap
E. St. Louis, IL
Rendering/Yellow Grease/Trap
Fresno, CA
Rendering/Yellow Grease
Houston, TX
Rendering/Yellow Grease/Trap
Kansas City, KS
Rendering/Yellow Grease/Trap
Los Angeles, CA
Rendering/Yellow Grease/Trap
Mason City, IL
Rendering/Yellow Grease
Newark, NJ
Rendering/Yellow Grease/Trap
San Francisco, CA *
Rendering/Yellow Grease/Trap
Sioux City, IA
Rendering/Yellow Grease
Tacoma, WA *
Rendering/Yellow Grease/Trap
Turlock, CA
Rendering/Yellow Grease
Wahoo, NE
Rendering/Yellow Grease
Wichita, KS
Rendering/Yellow Grease/Trap
 
Rendering Business Segment  
Denver, CO
Edible Meat and Tallow
Fairfax, MO
Protein Blending
Grand Island, NE  *
Pet Food
Kansas City, KS
Protein Blending
Kansas City, MO
Hides
Lynn Center, IL
Protein Blending
Omaha, NE
Rendering
Omaha, NE
Protein Blending
Omaha, NE
Technical Tallow
 
 Restaurant Services Business Segment  
Alma, GA
Trap
Calhoun, GA
Yellow Grease/Trap
Chicago, IL
Yellow Grease/Trap
Ft. Lauderdale, FL
Yellow Grease/Trap
Indianapolis, IN
Yellow Grease/Trap
Little Rock, AR
Yellow Grease/Trap
No. Las Vegas, NV
Yellow Grease/Trap
San Diego, CA *
Trap
Santa Ana, CA *
Trap
Tampa, FL
Yellow Grease/Trap
   
 
  *
Property is leased.  Rent expense for these leased properties was $0.9 million in the aggregate in fiscal 2008.

Substantially all assets of the Company, including real property, are either pledged or mortgaged as collateral for borrowings under the Company’s credit agreement.


Page 16
 
 

 


ITEM 3.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The Company is a party to several lawsuits, claims and loss contingencies arising in the ordinary course of its business, including assertions by certain regulatory agencies related to air, wastewater and storm water discharges from the Company’s processing facilities.

The Company’s workers compensation, auto and general liability policies contain significant deductibles or self-insured retentions.  The Company estimates and accrues its expected ultimate claim costs related to accidents occurring during each fiscal year and carries this accrual as a reserve until these claims are paid by the Company.

As a result of the matters discussed above, the Company has established loss reserves for insurance, environmental and litigation matters.  At January 3, 2009 and December 29, 2007, the reserves for insurance, environmental and litigation contingencies reflected on the balance sheet in accrued expenses and other non-current liabilities for which there are no potential insurance recoveries were approximately $17.3 million and $17.1 million, respectively. Management of the Company believes these reserves for contingencies are reasonable and sufficient based upon present governmental regulations and information currently available to management; however, there can be no assurance that final costs related to these matters will not exceed current estimates.  The Company believes that the likelihood is remote that any additional liability from these lawsuits and claims that may not be covered by insurance would have a material effect on the financial statements.

The Company has been named as a third party defendant in a lawsuit pending in the Superior Court of New Jersey, Essex County, styled New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, The Commissioner of the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Agency and the Administrator of the New Jersey Spill Compensation Fund, as Plaintiffs, vs. Occidental Chemical Corporation, Tierra Solutions, Inc., Maxus Energy Corporation, Repsol YPF, S.A., YPF, S.A., YPF Holdings, Inc., and CLH Holdings, as Defendants (Docket No. L-009868-05) (the “Tierra/Maxus Litigation”).  In the Tierra/Maxus Litigation, which was filed on December 13, 2005, the plaintiffs seek to recover from the defendants past and future cleanup and removal costs, as well as unspecified economic damages, punitive damages, penalties and a variety of other forms of relief, purportedly arising from the alleged discharges into the Passaic River of a particular type of dioxin and other unspecified hazardous substances.  The damages being sought by the plaintiffs from the defendants are likely to be substantial.  On February 4, 2009, two of the defendants, Tierra Solutions, Inc. (“Tierra”) and Maxus Energy Corporation (“Maxus”), filed a third party complaint against over 300 entities, including the Company, seeking to recover all or a proportionate share of cleanup and removal costs, damages or other loss or harm, if any for which Tierra or Maxus may be held liable in the Tierra/Maxus Litigation.  Tierra and Maxus allege that Standard Tallow Company, an entity that the Company acquired in 1996, contributed to the discharge of the hazardous substances that are the subject of this case while operating a former plant site located in Newark, New Jersey.  The Company is investigating these allegations and intends to defend itself vigorously.  As of the date of this report, there is nothing that leads the Company to believe that this matter will have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operation.



ITEM 4.    SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
 
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the quarter ended January 3, 2009.
 

 

Page 17
 
 

 
 
PART II

 

ITEM 5.     MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
 

Effective October 24, 2007, the Company transferred its common stock listing to the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) from the American Stock Exchange (“AMEX”) under the symbol “DAR”.  The following table sets forth, for the quarters indicated, the high and low closing sales prices per share for the Company’s common stock as reported on the NYSE and AMEX, as appropriate.

   
Market Price
 
Fiscal Quarter
High
Low
 
         
 
2008:
     
 
  First Quarter
$14.29
$10.16
 
 
  Second Quarter
$17.29
$12.33
 
 
  Third Quarter
$17.15
$10.79
 
 
  Fourth Quarter
$11.11
$  3.53
 
         
 
2007:
     
 
  First Quarter
$   6.60
$ 5.17
 
 
  Second Quarter
$   9.47
$ 6.28
 
 
  Third Quarter
$10.17
$ 7.31
 
 
  Fourth Quarter
$12.10
$ 9.34
 
         

On February 23, 2009, the closing sales price of the Company’s common stock on the NYSE was $4.04.  The Company has been notified by its stock transfer agent that as of February 23, 2009, there were 123 holders of record of the common stock.

The Company has not paid any dividends on its common stock since January 3, 1989 and does not expect to pay cash dividends in 2009.  The Company’s current financing arrangements permit the Company to pay cash dividends on its common stock within limitations defined in its credit agreement.  Any future determination to pay cash dividends on the Company’s common stock will be at the discretion of the Company’s board of directors and will be based upon the Company’s financial condition, operating results, capital requirements, plans for expansion, restrictions imposed by any financing arrangements, and any other factors that the board of directors determines are relevant.

Set forth below is a line graph comparing the change in the cumulative total stockholder return on the Company’s common stock with the cumulative total return of the Russell 3000 Index, the Dow Jones US Waste and Disposal Service Index, and the CSFB-Agribusiness Index for the period from January 3, 2004 to January 3, 2009, assuming the investment of $100 on January 3, 2004 and the reinvestment of dividends.

The stock price performance shown on the following graph only reflects the change in the Company’s stock price relative to the noted indices and is not necessarily indicative of future price performance.


Page 18
 
 

 



 
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS
 

The following table sets forth certain information as of January 3, 2009 with respect to the Company’s equity compensation plans (including individual compensation arrangements) under which the Company’s equity securities are authorized for issuance, aggregated by i) all compensation plans previously approved by the Company’s security holders, and ii) all compensation plans not previously approved by the Company’s security holders.  The table includes:
 
·  
the number of securities to be issued upon the exercise of outstanding options;
 
·  
the weighted-average exercise price of the outstanding options; and
 
·  
the number of securities that remain available for future issuance under the plans.
 
 

Page 19
 
 

 


Plan Category
(a)
Number of securities
to be issued upon
exercise of
outstanding
options, warrants
and rights
 
(b)
Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding
options, warrants
and rights
 
(c)
Number of securities
remaining available
for future issuance
under equity
compensation plans
(excluding securities
reflected in column (a))
 
Equity compensation plans approved
    by security holders
 
 
     796,205 (1)
 
 
 
$3.74
 
 
 
3,381,632
Equity compensation plans not
    approved by security holders
 
        –
 
 
     –
 
 
             –
           Total
796,205
 
$3.74
 
3,381,632
 
 

(1)  
Includes shares underlying options that have been issued pursuant to the Company’s 2004 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2004 Plan”) as approved by the Company‘s stockholders.  See Note 12 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding the material features of the 2004 Plan.
 
 

 
Page 20
 
 

 


ITEM 6.   SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
 
    The following table presents selected consolidated historical financial data for the periods indicated.  The selected historical consolidated financial data set forth below should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company for the three years ended January 3, 2009, December 29, 2007, and December 30, 2006, and the related notes thereto.
 
 
Fiscal 2008
Fiscal 2007
Fiscal 2006
Fiscal 2005
Fiscal 2004
 
Fifty-three
Weeks Ended
January 3,
2009 (i)
Fifty-two
Weeks Ended
December 29,
2007
Fifty-two
Weeks Ended
December 30,
2006 (h)
Fifty-two
Weeks Ended
December 31,
2005
Fifty-two
Weeks Ended
January 1,
2005
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Statement of Operations Data:
                   
Net sales
$807,492 
 
$645,313
 
$406,990
 
$308,867 
 
$320,229 
 
Cost of sales and operating expenses (a)
614,708 
 
483,453
 
321,416
 
241,707 
 
237,925 
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses (b)
59,761 
 
57,999
 
45,649
 
35,240 
 
36,509 
 
Depreciation and amortization
24,433 
 
23,214
 
20,686
 
15,787 
 
15,224 
 
Goodwill impairment(c)
  15,914 
 
            -
 
             -
 
             - 
 
            - 
 
         
 
 
 
     
Operating income
92,676 
 
80,647
 
19,239
 
16,133 
 
30,571 
 
Interest expense
3,018 
 
5,045
 
7,184
 
6,157 
 
6,759 
 
Other (income)/expense, net  (d) (e)
          (258)
 
       570
 
    4,682
 
      (903)
 
       299 
 
Income from continuing operations before
income taxes
 
89,916 
 
 
75,032
 
 
7,373
 
 
10,879 
 
 
23,513 
 
Income tax expense
  35,354 
 
  29,499
 
    2,266
 
    3,184 
 
   9,245 
 
Income from continuing operations
54,562 
 
45,533
 
5,107
 
7,695 
 
14,268 
 
Income/(loss) from discontinued operations,
net of tax
 
          - 
 
 
      -
 
 
        -
 
 
     46 
 
 
    (376)
 
Net Income
$ 54,562 
 
$  45,533
 
$  5,107
 
$  7,741
 
$  13,892 
 
                     
Basic earnings per common share
$   0.67 
 
$   0.56
 
$   0.07
 
$   0.12
 
$   0.22 
 
Diluted earnings per common share
$   0.66 
 
 $   0.56
 
 $   0.07
 
 $   0.12
 
 $   0.22 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding
81,387 
 
80,772
 
74,310
 
63,929
 
63,840 
 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
82,157 
 
81,896
 
75,259
 
64,525
 
64,463 
 
         
 
 
 
     
Other Financial Data:
                   
Adjusted EBITDA  (f)
$133,023 
 
$103,861
 
$  39,925
 
$  31,920
 
$45,795 
 
Depreciation
19,266 
 
18,332
 
16,134
 
11,903
 
11,345 
 
Amortization
5,167 
 
4,882
 
4,552
 
3,884
 
3,879 
 
Capital expenditures (g)
31,006 
 
15,552
 
11,800
 
21,406
 
13,312 
 
                     
Balance Sheet Data:
                   
Working capital
$  67,446 
 
$  34,385
 
$  17,865
 
$  40,407
 
$  39,602 
 
Total assets
394,375 
 
351,338
 
320,806
 
190,772
 
182,809 
 
Current portion of long-term debt
5,000 
 
6,250
 
5,004
 
5,026
 
5,030 
 
Total long-term debt less current portion
32,500 
 
37,500
 
78,000
 
44,502
 
49,528 
 
Stockholders’ equity
236,578 
 
200,984
 
151,325
 
73,680
 
67,235 
 
                     
                     
 

(a)  
Included in cost of sales and operating expenses is a settlement with certain past insurers of approximately $2.8 million recorded in fiscal 2004 as a credit (recovery) of claims expense and previous insurance premiums.

(b)  
Included in selling, general and administrative expenses is a loss on a legal settlement of approximately $2.2 million offset by a gain on a separate legal settlement of approximately $1.0 million in fiscal 2007.

(c)  
Includes a goodwill impairment charge of $15.9 million at one of the Company’s reporting units recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008.

(d)  
Included in other (income)/expense in fiscal 2006 is a write-off of deferred loan costs of approximately $2.6 million and early retirement fees of approximately $1.9 million for the early retirement of senior subordinated notes and termination of the previous senior credit agreement.
 

Page 21
 
 

 

(e)  
Included in other (income)/expense is gain on early retirement of debt of approximately $1.3 million in fiscal 2004.  Also included in other (income)/expense is loss on redemption of preferred stock of approximately $1.7 million in fiscal 2004.

(f)  
Adjusted EBITDA is presented here not as an alternative to net income, but rather as a measure of the Company’s operating performance and is not intended to be a presentation in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).  Since EBITDA is not calculated identically by all companies, the presentation in this report may not be comparable to those disclosed by other companies.

Adjusted EBITDA is calculated below and represents, for any relevant period, net income/(loss) plus depreciation and amortization, goodwill and long-lived asset impairment, interest expense, (income)/loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, income tax provision and other income/(expense).  The Company believes adjusted EBITDA is a useful measure for investors because it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies in our industry.  In addition, management believes that adjusted EBITDA is useful in evaluating our operating performance compared to that of other companies in our industry because the calculation of adjusted EBITDA generally eliminates the effects of financing, income taxes and certain non-cash and other items that may vary for different companies for reasons unrelated to overall operating performance.  As a result, the Company’s management uses adjusted EBITDA as a measure to evaluate performance and for other discretionary purposes.  However, adjusted EBITDA is not a recognized measurement under U.S. GAAP, should not be considered as an alternative to net income as a measure of operating results or to cash flow as a measure of liquidity, and is not intended to be a presentation in accordance with GAAP.  Also, since adjusted EBITDA is not calculated identically by all companies, the presentation in this report may not be comparable to those disclosed by other companies.

In addition to the foregoing, management also uses or will use adjusted EBITDA to measure compliance with certain financial covenants under the Company’s credit agreement.  The amounts shown below for adjusted EBITDA differ from the amounts calculated under similarly titled definitions in the Company’s credit agreement, as those definitions permit further adjustment to reflect certain other non-cash charges.
 
 
Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA

 
(dollars in thousands)
January 3,
2009
 
December 29,
2007
 
December 30,
2006
 
December 31,
2005
 
January 1,
2005
                   
Net income
$  54,562
 
$  45,533
 
$  5,107
 
$  7,741
 
$13,892
Depreciation and amortization
     24,433
 
     23,214
 
   20,686
 
   15,787
 
    15,224
Goodwill impairment
     15,914
 
            -
 
         -
 
         -
 
           -
Interest expense
       3,018
 
       5,045
 
     7,184
 
    6,157
 
     6,759
(Income)/loss from discontinued
      operations, net of tax
 
           -
 
 
           -
 
 
          -
 
 
         (46)
 
 
       376
Income tax expense
    35,354
 
    29,499
 
     2,266
 
     3,184
 
     9,245
Other (income)/expense
          (258)
 
         570
 
      4,682
 
        (903)
 
        299
Adjusted EBITDA
$133,023
 
$103,861
 
$39,925
 
$31,920
 
$45,795
                   

(g)  
Excludes the capital assets acquired as part of substantially all of the assets of NBP of approximately $51.9 million in fiscal 2006 and API Recycling’s used cooking oil collection business of $3.4 million in fiscal 2008.

(h)  
Fiscal 2006 includes 33 weeks of contribution from the acquired NBP assets.

(i)  
Fiscal 2008 includes 19 weeks of contribution from API Recycling used cooking oil collection business.



Page 22
 
 

 

 
ITEM 7.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.  The Company’s actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including those set forth in Item 1A of this report under the heading “Risk Factors.”

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the historical consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Item 8 of this report.  The Company is organized along two operating business segments, Rendering and Restaurant Services.  See Note 18 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Overview

The Company is a leading provider of rendering, recycling and recovery solutions to the nation’s food industry. The Company collects and recycles animal by-products and used cooking oil from food service establishments and provides grease trap cleaning services to many of the same establishments.  The Company processes raw materials at 43 facilities located throughout the U.S. into finished products such as protein (primarily meat and bone meal, “MBM”), tallow (primarily bleachable fancy tallow, “BFT”), yellow grease (“YG”) and hides. The Company sells these products nationally and internationally, primarily to producers of oleo-chemicals, bio-fuels, soaps, pet foods, leather goods and livestock feed for use as ingredients in their products or for further processing.  In fiscal 2006 the Company acquired substantially all of the assets (the “Transaction”) of National By-Products, LLC (“NBP”).  The Company’s results for fiscal 2008 and 2007 include a full year of contribution from the assets acquired in the Transaction, as compared to 33 weeks of contribution from these assets in fiscal 2006.  For additional information on the Company’s business, see Item 1, “Business,” and for additional information on the Company’s segments, see Note 18 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

As an agricultural-based commodity processing and service business, the Company is subject to a variety of market factors which affect the Company’s operating results.  While fiscal 2008 had record earnings performance that was fueled by tightening global grain and oilseed supplies, record high crude oil, increasing bio-fuel demand and strong slaughter, fiscal 2008 will undoubtedly be remembered for the global economic downturn experienced during the fourth quarter.  Improved global crop outlooks coupled with significant demand collapse caused by global economic uncertainty, and other factors contributed to a sharp decline in the Company’s results during the fourth quarter.  Finished product prices declined to near historical lows during the fourth quarter while inventory quantities increased substantially.  Raw material volumes for both segments declined continuously throughout the year.  Manufacturing and collection costs were negatively impacted as energy prices for both natural gas and diesel fuel reached historical highs during the year.  The Company continues to face challenges relating to volatile commodity markets; however, as of February 23, 2009 finished product prices and energy prices had returned to more historical relationships.

Operating income increased by $12.1 million in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007.   The continuing challenges faced by the Company indicate there can be no assurance that operating results achieved by the Company in fiscal 2008 are indicative of future operating performance of the Company.

Summary of Critical Issues Faced by the Company during Fiscal 2008

·  
Higher finished product prices through three quarters of fiscal 2008 were indicative of tightening grain and oilseed supplies driven by a combination of new demand for bio-fuels, growing consumption in China and India and back-to-back droughts in various grain and oilseed producing regions of the world; however, finished product prices for commodities declined significantly during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008. Higher finished product prices for BFT and YG were favorable to the Company’s sales revenue during the first three quarters of fiscal 2008, but this favorable result was partially offset by the negative impact on raw material cost, due to the Company’s formula pricing arrangements with raw material suppliers, which index raw material cost to the prices of finished product derived from the raw material.  The financial impact of finished goods prices on sales revenue and raw material cost is summarized below in Results of Operations.  Comparative sales price information from the Jacobsen index, an established trading exchange publisher used by management, is listed below in Summary of Key Indicators.
 


Page 23
 
 

 

·  
Energy prices for natural gas and diesel fuel were higher during most of the year, but did decline significantly during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008.  The Company has the ability to burn alternative fuels, including its fats and greases, at a majority of its plants as a way to help manage the Company’s exposure to high natural gas prices.  Beginning October 1, 2006, the federal government effected a program which provides federal tax credits under certain circumstances for commercial use of alternative fuels in lieu of fossil-based fuels.  Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2006, the Company filed documentation with the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) to recover these Alternative Fuel Mixture Credits as a result of its use of fats and greases to fuel boilers at its plants.  The Company has received approval from the IRS to apply for these credits.  However, the federal regulations relating to the Alternative Fuel Mixture Credits are complex and further clarification is needed by the Company prior to recognition of certain tax credits received.  As of January 3, 2009, the Company has $0.7 million of received credits included in current liabilities on the balance sheet as deferred income while the Company pursues further clarification.  The Company will continue to evaluate the option of burning alternative fuels at its plants in future periods depending on the price relationship between alternative fuels and natural gas.


Summary of Critical Issues and Known Trends Faced by the Company in Fiscal 2008 and Thereafter

BSE and Other Food Safety Issues

Effective August 1997, the FDA promulgated the BSE Feed Rule prohibiting the use of mammalian proteins, with some exceptions, in feeds for cattle, sheep and other ruminant animals. The intent of this rule is to prevent the spread of BSE, commonly referred to as “mad cow disease.”  As previously noted, the FDA has published the Final BSE Rule which amended the BSE Feed Rule and becomes effective April 27, 2009. Management has followed this proposed amendment throughout its history in order to assess and minimize the impact of its implementation on the Company.  See the risk factor entitled “The Company’s business may be affected by the impact of BSE and other food safety issues,” beginning on page 11, for more information about BSE, including the Final BSE Rule, and other food safety issues and their potential effects on the Company, including the effects of potential additional government regulations, finished product export restrictions by foreign governments, market price fluctuations for finished goods, reduced demand for beef and beef products by consumers and increases in operating costs resulting from BSE-related concerns.

Even though the export markets for U.S. beef have been significantly re-opened, most of these markets remain closed to MBM derived from U.S. beef.  Continued concern about BSE in the U.S. may result in additional regulatory and market related challenges that may affect the Company’s operations and/or increase the Company’s operating costs.
 

Other Critical Issues and Challenges

·  
The meat production industry faced higher feed costs in fiscal 2008. These higher costs, coupled with the general performance of the U.S. economy and declining U.S. consumer confidence and the inability of consumers and companies to obtain credit due to the current lack of liquidity in the financial markets, could have a negative impact on the Company’s raw material volume, such as through the forced closure of raw material suppliers.  Maintaining raw material volume will be a challenge in future periods due to volatility of commodity prices and raw material supplier closures.

·  
Finished product prices for commodities declined significantly during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008. No assurance can be given that this significant decline in commodity prices for BFT, YG and MBM will not continue in the future.  These declines, coupled with the current decline of the general performance of the U.S. economy and the inability of consumers and companies to obtain credit due to the current lack of liquidity in the financial markets, could have a significant impact on the Company’s earnings in fiscal 2009 and into future periods.

·  
Energy prices for natural gas and diesel fuel declined significantly during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008.  No assurance can be given that prices for natural gas and diesel fuel will continue to decline or remain low in the future.  The Company consumes significant volumes of natural gas to operate boilers in its plants, which generate steam to heat raw material.  High natural gas prices represent a significant cost of factory operation included in cost of sales.  The Company also consumes significant volumes of diesel fuel to operate its fleet of tractors and trucks used to collect raw material.  High diesel fuel prices represent a significant component of cost of collection expenses included in cost of sales.  Though the Company will continue to manage these costs and attempt to minimize these expenses, volatile energy markets will represent an ongoing challenge to the Company’s operating results in fiscal 2009 and into future periods.
 

Page 24
 
 

 

·  
During fiscal 2008, the Company incurred bad debts that were beyond its historical trends due to delinquent accounts receivable and the lack of liquidity in the financial markets.  Volatile financial markets will represent an ongoing challenge to the Company and no assurance can be given that bad debt expense will not increase in fiscal 2009 and into future periods.

These challenges indicate there can be no assurance that fiscal 2008 operating results are indicative of future operating performance of the Company.


Results of Operations

Fifty-three Week Fiscal Year Ended January 3, 2009 (“Fiscal 2008”) Compared to Fifty-two Week Fiscal Year Ended December 29, 2007 (“Fiscal 2007”)

Fiscal 2008 includes an additional week of operations which occurs every five to six years.  In Fiscal 2008 the additional week increased both net sales and costs by approximately $10 million with an immaterial effect on operating income and net income.

Summary of Key Factors Impacting Fiscal 2008 Results:

Principal factors that contributed to a $12.1 million increase in operating income, which are discussed in greater detail in the following section, were:
 
·    
Higher finished product prices.
 
These increases to operating income were partially offset by:
 
·    
Higher raw material costs,
·    
Goodwill impairment,
·    
Higher energy costs, primarily related to natural gas and diesel fuel, and
·    
Higher payroll and incentive-related benefits.

Summary of Key Indicators of Fiscal 2008 Performance:
 
Principal indicators that management routinely monitors and compares to previous periods as an indicator of problems or improvements in operating results include:
 
·    
Finished product commodity prices,
·    
Raw material volume,
·    
Production volume and related yield of finished product,
·    
Energy prices for natural gas quoted on the NYMEX index and diesel fuel,
·    
Collection fees and collection operating expense, and
·    
Factory operating expenses.
 
These indicators and their importance are discussed below in greater detail.
 
Prices for finished product commodities that the Company produces are quoted each business day on the Jacobsen index, an established trading exchange price publisher.  These finished products are MBM, BFT and YG.  The prices quoted are for delivery of the finished product at a specified location.  These prices are relevant because they provide an indication of a component of revenue and achievement of business plan benchmarks on a daily basis. The Company’s actual sales prices for its finished products may vary significantly from the Jacobsen index because the Company’s finished products are delivered to multiple locations in different geographic regions which utilize different price indexes.  Average Jacobsen prices (at the specified delivery point) for Fiscal 2008, compared to average Jacobsen prices for Fiscal 2007 follow:
 

Page 25
 
 

 

 
Avg. Price
Fiscal 2008
Avg. Price
Fiscal 2007
 
Increase
%
Increase
MBM (Illinois)
$333.17/ton
$233.51 /ton
$99.66/ton
42.7%
BFT (Chicago)
$  34.21/cwt
$  27.89 /cwt
$  6.32/cwt
22.7%
YG (Illinois)
$  27.75/cwt
$  21.62 /cwt
$  6.13/cwt
28.4%
 

The increase in average prices of the finished products the Company sells had a favorable impact on revenue that was partially offset by a negative impact to the Company’s raw material cost resulting from formula pricing arrangements, which compute raw material cost based upon the price of finished product.

The global economic environment in the fourth quarter caused the Company’s finished product commodity prices to decline significantly subsequent to the third quarter of Fiscal 2008 as commodity prices remained volatile.  The following table shows the average Jacobsen index for the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2008 for MBM, BFT and YG as compared to Fiscal 2007.
 
 
Avg. Price
4th Quarter
2008
Avg. Price
4th Quarter
2007
 
Decrease
%
Decrease
MBM (Illinois)
$261.56/ton
$270.77 /ton
$   (9.21/ton)
 (3.4%)
BFT (Chicago)
$  17.59/cwt
$  30.68 /cwt
$(13.09/cwt)
(42.7%)
YG (Illinois)
$  14.76/cwt
$  23.45 /cwt
$  (8.69/cwt)
(37.1%)
 

Raw material volume represents the quantity (pounds) of raw material collected from suppliers, including beef, pork, poultry and used cooking oils.  Raw material volumes provide an indication of future production of finished products available for sale and are a component of potential future revenue.

Finished product production volumes are the end result of the Company’s production processes, and directly impact goods available for sale, and thus become an important component of sales revenue.  In addition, physical inventory turn-over is impacted by both credit availability and market demand which can lower finished product inventory values.  Yield on production is a ratio of production volume (pounds) divided by raw material volume (pounds) and provides an indication of effectiveness of the Company’s production process.  Factors impacting yield on production include quality of raw material and warm weather during summer months, which rapidly degrades raw material.

Natural gas and heating oil commodity prices are quoted each day on the NYMEX exchange for future months of delivery of natural gas and diesel fuel.  The prices are important to the Company because natural gas and diesel fuel are major components of factory operating and collection costs and natural gas and diesel fuel prices are an indicator of achievement of the Company’s business plan.
 

The Company charges collection fees which are included in net sales in order to offset a portion of the expense incurred in collecting raw material.  Each month the Company monitors both the collection fee charged to suppliers, which is included in net sales, and collection expense, which is included in cost of sales.  The importance of monitoring collection fees and collection expense is that they provide an indication of achievement of the Company’s business plan.
 
           The Company incurs factory operating expenses which are included in cost of sales.  Each month the Company monitors factory operating expense.  The importance of monitoring factory operating expense is that it provides an indication of achievement of the Company’s business plan.
 

Net Sales.  The Company collects and processes animal by-products (fat, bones and offal), including hides, and used restaurant cooking oil to principally produce finished products of MBM, BFT, YG and hides.  Sales are significantly affected by finished goods prices, quality and mix of raw material, and volume of raw material.  Net sales include the sales of produced finished goods, collection fees, fees for grease trap services, and finished goods purchased for resale.
 

Page 26
 
 

 

During Fiscal 2008, net sales increased by $162.2 million (25.1%) to $807.5 million as compared to $645.3 million during Fiscal 2007.  The increase in net sales was primarily due to the following increases/(decreases) (in millions of dollars):

 
 
Renderingg
 
Restaurant
Services
 
 
Corporate
 
 
Total
 
Higher finished goods prices
$  148.4
 
$ 39.7
 
$  –
 
$ 188.1
 
Purchases of finished product for resale
(10.4
)
1.0
 
 
(9.4
)
Decrease in yield
(5.0
)
(2.7
)
  – 
 
(7.7
)
Decrease in other sales
(3.5
)
(2.1
)
 
(5.6
)
Decrease in raw material volume
(0.1
)
(3.1
)
 
(3.2
)
Product transfers
(8.7
)
8.7
 
 
 
 
$ 120.7
 
$ 41.5
 
$  –
 
$ 162.2
 
 
 
Cost of Sales and Operating Expenses. Cost of sales and operating expenses include the cost of raw material, the cost of product purchased for resale and the cost to collect raw material, which includes diesel fuel and processing costs including natural gas. The Company utilizes both fixed and formula pricing methods for the purchase of raw materials. Fixed prices are adjusted where possible for changes in competition and significant changes in finished goods market conditions impact finished product inventory values, while raw materials purchased under formula prices are correlated with specific finished goods prices.  Energy costs, particularly diesel fuel and natural gas, are significant components of the Company’s cost structure.  The Company has the ability to burn alternative fuels at a majority of its plants to help manage the Company’s price exposure to volatile energy markets.

During Fiscal 2008, cost of sales and operating expenses increased $131.2 million (27.1%) to $614.7 million as compared to $483.5 million during Fiscal 2007.  The increase in cost of sales and operating expenses was primarily due to the following (in millions of dollars):
 
 
 
Rendering
 
Restaurant
Services
 
 
Corporate
 
 
Total
 
Higher raw material costs
$  81.2
 
$  25.1
 
$   –
 
$ 106.3
 
Higher energy costs, primarily natural gas and
   diesel fuel
 
13.6
 
 
3.0
 
 
 
 
16.6
 
Payroll and related benefits
6.0
 
2.2
 
 
8.2
 
Increase in other expenses
3.6
 
2.1
 
(0.2
)
5.5
 
Multi-employer pension plans mass withdrawal
   termination
 
2.4
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.4
 
Sale of judgment
1.2
 
 
 
1.2
 
Purchases of finished product for resale
(10.1
)
1.1
 
 
(9.0
)
Product transfers
(8.7
)
8.7
 
 
 
 
$  89.2
 
$  42.2
 
$ (0.2
)
$ 131.2
 
 
 
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $59.8 million during Fiscal 2008, a $1.8 million increase (3.1%) from $58.0 million during Fiscal 2007.  The Company increased its provision for bad debt based on general credit conditions and delinquent accounts receivable. The increase is selling, general and administrative expenses is primarily due to the following (in millions of dollars):

 
 
Rendering
 
Restaurant
Services
 
 
Corporate
 
 
Total
 
Increase in other expenses
$ 0.1
 
$ 0.6
 
$  1.3
 
$   2.0
 
Payroll and related benefits expense
0.6
 
0.5
 
0.5
 
1.6
 
Increase in bad debt expense
0.6
 
0.6
 
(0.1
)
1.1
 
Decrease in legal expense
 
 
(1.7
)
(1.7
)
Decrease in legal settlements
 
 
(1.2
)
(1.2
)
 
$ 1.3
 
$ 1.7
 
$ (1.2
)
$ 1.8
 


Page 27
 
 

 

Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization charges increased $1.2 million (5.2%) to $24.4 million during Fiscal 2008 as compared to $23.2 million during Fiscal 2007. The increase in depreciation and amortization is primarily due to an overall increase in capital expenditures.

Goodwill Impairment. The Company recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $15.9 million in the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2008 as a result of its annual impairment test.  This impairment charge relates to one reporting unit that experienced the loss of large customers in the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2008.


Interest Expense.   Interest expense was $3.0 million during Fiscal 2008 compared to $5.0 million during Fiscal 2007, a decrease of $2.0 million (40.0%), primarily due to a decrease in outstanding balance related to the Company’s debt.

Other Income/Expense. Other income was $0.3 million in Fiscal 2008, a $0.9 million increase from other expense of $0.6 million in Fiscal 2007.  The increase in other income is primarily due to more cash included in interest bearing accounts and decreases in other non-operating expenses.


Income Taxes.   The Company recorded income tax expense of $35.4 million for Fiscal 2008, compared to income tax expense of $29.5 million recorded in Fiscal 2007, an increase of $5.9 million, primarily due to increased pre-tax earnings of the Company in Fiscal 2008.  The effective tax rate for Fiscal 2008 and Fiscal 2007 is 39.3%.  The difference from the federal statutory rate of 35% in Fiscal 2008 and Fiscal 2007 is primarily due to state taxes.


Results of Operations

Fifty-two Week Fiscal Year Ended December 29, 2007 (“Fiscal 2007”) Compared to Fifty-two Week Fiscal Year Ended December 30, 2006 (“Fiscal 2006”)

Summary of Key Factors Impacting Fiscal 2007 Results:

Principal factors that contributed to a $61.4 million increase in operating income, which are discussed in greater detail in the following section, were:
 
·    
Higher finished product prices,
·    
The inclusion of the operations of NBP, and
·    
Increased raw material volume.
 
These increases to operating income were partially offset by:
 
·    
Higher raw material costs,
·    
Higher payroll and incentive-related benefits,
·    
Higher plant repair and maintenance expenses, and
·    
Higher energy costs, primarily related to natural gas and diesel fuel.

Summary of Key Indicators of Fiscal 2007 Performance:
 
Principal indicators that management routinely monitors and compares to previous periods as an indicator of problems or improvements in operating results include:
 
·    
Finished product commodity prices,
·    
Raw material volume,
·    
Production volume and related yield of finished product,
 ·    
Energy prices for natural gas quoted on the NYMEX index and diesel fuel,
·    
Collection fees and collection operating expense, and
·    
Factory operating expenses.

These indicators and their importance are discussed below in greater detail.
 

Page 28
 
 

 
Prices for finished product commodities that the Company produces are quoted each business day on the Jacobsen index, an established trading exchange price publisher.  These finished products are MBM, BFT and YG.  The prices quoted are for delivery of the finished product at a specified location.  These prices are relevant because they provide an indication of a component of revenue and achievement of business plan benchmarks on a daily basis. The Company’s actual sales prices for its finished products may vary significantly from the Jacobsen index because the Company’s finished products are delivered to multiple locations in different geographic regions which utilize different price indexes.  Average Jacobsen prices (at the specified delivery point) for Fiscal 2007, compared to average Jacobsen prices for Fiscal 2006 follow:

 
Avg. Price
Fiscal 2007
Avg. Price
Fiscal 2006
 
Increase
%
Change
MBM (Illinois)
$233.51/ton
$153.48 /ton
$80.03/ton
52.1%
MBM (California)
$235.00/ton
$126.27 /ton
$108.73/ton
86.1%
BFT (Chicago)
$  27.89/cwt
$  16.87 /cwt
$11.02/cwt
65.3%
YG (Illinois)
$  21.62/cwt
$  12.64 /cwt
$8.98/cwt
71.0%
 

The increase in average prices of the finished products the Company sells had a favorable impact on revenue that was partially offset by a negative impact to the Company’s raw material cost resulting from formula pricing arrangements, which compute raw material cost based upon the price of finished product.  Additionally, some U.S. exports of MBM from the West Coast of the U.S. resumed in the first quarter of 2007.  As a result, the MBM prices for the West Coast have increased significantly as indicated above.

Raw material volume represents the quantity (pounds) of raw material collected from suppliers, including beef, pork, poultry and used cooking oils.  Raw material volumes provide an indication of future production of finished products available for sale and are a component of potential future revenue.

Finished product production volumes are the end result of the Company’s production processes, and directly impact goods available for sale, and thus become an important component of sales revenue.  Yield on production is a ratio of production volume (pounds) divided by raw material volume (pounds) and provides an indication of effectiveness of the Company’s production process.  Factors impacting yield on production include quality of raw material and warm weather during summer months, which rapidly degrades raw material.

Natural gas and heating oil commodity prices are quoted each day on the NYMEX exchange for future months of delivery of natural gas and diesel fuel.  The prices are important to the Company because natural gas and diesel fuel are major components of factory operating and collection costs and natural gas and diesel fuel prices are an indicator of achievement of the Company’s business plan.

The Company charges collection fees which are included in net sales in order to offset a portion of the expense incurred in collecting raw material.  Each month the Company monitors both the collection fee charged to suppliers, which is included in net sales, and collection expense, which is included in cost of sales.  The importance of monitoring collection fees and collection expense is that they provide an indication of achievement of the Company’s business plan.
 
           The Company incurs factory operating expenses which are included in cost of sales.  Each month the Company monitors factory operating expense.  The importance of monitoring factory operating expense is that it provides an indication of achievement of the Company’s business plan.
 

Net Sales.  The Company collects and processes animal by-products (fat, bones and offal), including hides, and used restaurant cooking oil to principally produce finished products of MBM, BFT, YG and hides.  Sales are significantly affected by finished goods prices, quality and mix of raw material, and volume of raw material.  Net sales include the sales of produced finished goods, collection fees, fees for grease trap services, and finished goods purchased for resale.

During Fiscal 2007, net sales increased by $238.3 million (58.6%) to $645.3 million as compared to $407.0 million during Fiscal 2006.  The increase in net sales was primarily due to the following increases/(decreases) (in millions of dollars):


Page 29
 
 

 


 
 
Rendering g
   
Restaurant
Services
 
 
Corporate
 
 
Total
 
Higher finished goods prices
$  98.0
 
$ 27.1
 
$  –
 
$ 125.1
 
Net sales due to contribution from NBP assets
84.8
 
6.7
 
 
91.5
 
Purchases of finished product for resale
8.3
 
6.0
 
 
14.3
 
Higher raw material volume
6.8
 
(1.7
)
 
5.1
 
Other sales increases
1.8
 
0.5
 
 
2.3
 
Product transfers
(12.9
)
12.9
 
 
 
 
$ 186.8
 
$ 51.5
 
$  –
 
$ 238.3
 
 
 
Cost of Sales and Operating Expenses.   Cost of sales and operating expenses include the cost of raw material, the cost of product purchased for resale and the cost to collect raw material, which includes diesel fuel and processing costs including natural gas. The Company utilizes both fixed and formula pricing methods for the purchase of raw materials. Fixed prices are adjusted where possible for changes in competition and significant changes in finished goods market conditions, while raw materials purchased under formula prices are correlated with specific finished goods prices.  Energy costs, particularly diesel fuel and natural gas, are significant components of the Company’s cost structure.  The Company has the ability to burn alternative fuels at a majority of its plants to help manage the Company’s price exposure to volatile energy markets.

During Fiscal 2007, cost of sales and operating expenses increased $162.1 million (50.4%) to $483.5 million as compared to $321.4 million during Fiscal 2006.  The increase in cost of sales and operating expenses was primarily due to the following (in millions of dollars):

 
 
Rendering
 
Restaurant
Services
 
 
Corporate
 
 
Total
 
Higher raw material costs
$  61.2
 
$  9.4
 
$   –
 
$ 70.6
 
Cost of sales and operating expenses related
   to NBP assets
 
65.6
 
 
3.6
 
 
 
 
69.2
 
Purchases of finished product for resale
8.3
 
6.0
 
 
14.3
 
Plant repairs and maintenance
3.5
 
0.5
 
 
4.0
 
Higher energy costs, primarily natural gas and
   diesel fuel
 
2.6
 
 
0.8
 
 
 
 
3.4
 
Multi-employer pension plan mass withdrawal
   termination liability
 
1.1
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.1
 
Higher raw material volume
1.4
 
(0.4
)
 
1.0
 
Other expenses
(0.2
)
0.1
 
(0.2
)
(0.3
)
Sale of judgment
(1.2
)
 
 
(1.2
)
Product transfers
(12.9
)
12.9
 
 
 
 
$ 129.4
 
$ 32.9
 
$ (0.2
)
$ 162.1
 


Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $58.0 million during Fiscal 2007, a $12.4 million increase (27.2%) from $45.6 million during Fiscal 2006.  The increase is primarily due to the following (in millions of dollars):

 
 
Rendering
 
Restaurant
Services
 
 
Corporate
 
 
Total
 
Payroll and related benefits expense
$ (0.7
)
$ (0.7
)
$  1.5
 
$   0.1
 
Incentive compensation
 
0.2
 
6.7
 
6.9
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
   related to NBP assets
 
1.8
 
 
0.2
 
 
0.9
 
 
2.9
 
Other expenses
0.6
 
0.2
 
0.5
 
1.3
 
Legal settlements
 
 
1.2
 
1.2
 
 
$ 1.7
 
$ (0.1
)
$ 10.8
 
$ 12.4
 
 

Page 30
 
 

 
 

Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization charges increased $2.5 million (12.1%) to $23.2 million during Fiscal 2007 as compared to $20.7 million during Fiscal 2006. The increase is primarily due to the acquisition of capital assets from NBP in the Transaction.

Interest Expense.   Interest expense was $5.0 million during Fiscal 2007 compared to $7.2 million during Fiscal 2006, a decrease of $2.2 million (30.6%), primarily due to a decrease in rates and outstanding balance related to the Company’s outstanding debt.

Other Income/Expense. Other expense was $0.6 million in Fiscal 2007, a $4.1 million decrease from other expense of $4.7 million in Fiscal 2006.  The decrease in other expense in Fiscal 2007 is primarily due to the following (in millions of dollars):

   
 
Rendering
 
Restaurant
Services
 
 
Corporate
 
 
Total
 
 
Write-off of deferred loan costs
$ –   
 
$ –   
 
$ (2.6   
)
$ (2.6   
)
 
Subordinated debt prepayment fees
–   
 
–   
 
(1.9 9
)
(1.9   
)
 
Decrease in interest income
–   
 
–   
 
0.3   
     
0.3   
 
 
Increase in other expense
–   
 
–   
     
0.1   
 
0.1   
 
   
$ –   
 
$ –   
 
$ (4.1   
)
$ (4.1   
)

During the second quarter of 2006, the Company retired its subordinated debt and incurred charges of $1.9 million for prepayment fees and $1.1 million to write off deferred loan costs.  In addition, the Company entered into a new revolving credit facility during the second quarter of 2006 which resulted in a charge of $1.5 million to write off deferred loan costs related to the previous revolving credit facility.

Income Taxes.   The Company recorded income tax expense of $29.5 million for Fiscal 2007, compared to income tax expense of $2.3 million recorded in Fiscal 2006, an increase of $27.2 million, primarily due to increased pre-tax earnings of the Company in Fiscal 2007.  The effective tax rate of 39.3% for 2007 differed from the statutory rate of 35% primarily due to state taxes.  The effective tax rate of 30.7% for 2006 differed from the statutory rate of 35% primarily due to federal and state income tax credits as well as the release of certain tax contingencies.  The impact of state income taxes for 2006 of $0.3 million was offset by certain state tax credits recorded in 2006 of $0.1 million.



FINANCING, LIQUIDITY, AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The Company entered into a $175 million credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) effective April 7, 2006.  The principal components of the Credit Agreement consist of the following.
 
·  
The Credit Agreement provides for a total of $175.0 million in financing facilities, consisting of a $50.0 million term loan facility and a $125.0 million revolving credit facility, which includes a $35.0 million letter of credit sub-facility.
 
·  
The $125.0 million revolving credit facility has a term of five years and matures on April 7, 2011.
 
·  
As of January 3, 2009, the Company has borrowed all $50.0 million under the term loan facility, which provides for scheduled quarterly amortization payments of $1.25 million over a six-year term ending April 7, 2012; at that point, the remaining balance of $22.5 million will be payable in full.  The Company has reduced the term loan facility by quarterly payments totaling $12.5 million, for an aggregate of $37.5 million principal outstanding under the term loan facility at January 3, 2009.
 
·  
Alternative base rate loans under the Credit Agreement bear interest at a rate per annum based on the greater of (a) the prime rate and (b) the federal funds effective rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus ½ of 1%, plus, in each case, a margin determined by reference to a pricing grid and adjusted according to the Company’s adjusted leverage ratio.  Eurodollar loans bear interest at a rate per annum based on the then-applicable LIBOR multiplied by the statutory reserve rate plus a margin determined by reference to a pricing grid and adjusted according to the Company’s adjusted leverage ratio.
 

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·  
On October 8, 2008, the Company entered into an amendment (the “Amendment”) with its lenders under its Credit Agreement.  The Amendment increases the Company’s flexibility to make investments in third parties.  Pursuant to the Amendment, the Company can make investments in third parties provided that (i) no default under the Credit Agreement exists or would result at the time such investment is committed to be made, (ii) certain specified defaults do not exist or would result at the time such investment is actually made, and (iii) after giving pro forma effect to such investment, the leverage ratio (as determined in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement) is less than 2.00 to 1.00 for the most recent four fiscal quarter period then ended.  In addition, the Amendment increases the amount of intercompany investments permitted among the Company and any of its subsidiaries that are not parties to the Credit Agreement from $2.0 million to $10.0 million.
 
·  
The Credit Agreement contains restrictive covenants that are customary for similar credit arrangements and requires the maintenance of certain minimum financial ratios.  The Credit Agreement also requires the Company to make certain mandatory prepayments of outstanding indebtedness using the net cash proceeds received from certain dispositions of property, casualty or condemnation, any sale or issuance of equity interests in a public offering or in a private placement, unpermitted additional indebtedness incurred by the Company, and excess cash flow under certain circumstances.

The Company’s Credit Agreement consists of the following elements at January 3, 2009 (in thousands):

 
Credit Agreement:
 
 
Term Loan
$   37,500
 
Revolving Credit Facility:
 
 
Maximum availability
$ 125,000
 
Borrowings outstanding
            –
 
Letters of credit issued
     16,424
 
Availability
$ 108,576

The obligations under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by Darling National, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Darling, and are secured by substantially all of the property of the Company, including a pledge of all equity interests in Darling National.  As of January 3, 2009, the Company was in compliance with all of the covenants contained in the Credit Agreement.

The classification of long-term debt in the Company’s January 3, 2009 consolidated balance sheet is based on the contractual repayment terms of the debt issued under the Credit Agreement.

On January 3, 2009, the Company had working capital of $67.4 million and its working capital ratio was 1.95 to 1 compared to working capital of $34.4 million and a working capital ratio of 1.43 to 1 on December 29, 2007.  The increase in working capital is primarily due to the increase in cash which offset decreases in accounts receivable with no change to inventory due to physical inventory quantities increases. At January 3, 2009, the Company had unrestricted cash of $50.8 million and funds available under the revolving credit facility of $108.6 million, compared to unrestricted cash of $16.3 million and funds available under the revolving credit facility of $106.1 million at December 29, 2007.  The Company diversifies its cash investments by limiting the amounts located at any one financial institution and invests primarily in government-backed securities.
 
      Net cash provided by operating activities was $92.0 million and $65.7 million for the fiscal years ended January 3, 2009 and December 29, 2007, respectively, an increase of $26.3 million, primarily due to an increase in net income of approximately $9.1 million and changes in operating assets and liabilities, which includes an increase in accounts receivable of approximately $36.0 million, an increase in inventory of approximately $8.5 million, a reduction for income taxes refundable of approximately $11.2 million and a reduction in accounts payable and accrued expenses of approximately $25.8 million.  Cash used by investing activities was $52.4 million during Fiscal 2008, compared to $15.6 million in Fiscal 2007, an increase of $36.8 million, primarily due to $15.9 million in cash used for the acquisition of assets of API Recycling in the third quarter of Fiscal 2008 and increased capital expenditures, related mainly to a major modernization project at the Turlock, California plant in Fiscal 2008.  Net cash used by financing activities was $5.1 million in the year ended January 3, 2009 a decrease of cash used of $34.0 million as compared to $39.1 million at December 29, 2007, principally due to the repayment of borrowings on the Company’s Credit Agreement in the year ended December 29, 2007.

Page 32
 
 

 

Capital expenditures of $31.0 million were made during Fiscal 2008 as compared to $15.6 million in Fiscal 2007, an increase of $15.4 million (98.7%), due primarily to a major modernization project at the Turlock California plant that was identified over normal maintenance and compliance capital expenditures as well as a general overall increase in capital expenditures. Additionally, the Company in Fiscal 2008 spent approximately $0.7 million related to the Final BSE Rule and expects to spend approximately $2.6 million in fiscal 2009 to comply with the Final BSE Rule.  Capital expenditures related to compliance with environmental regulations were $1.1 million in Fiscal 2008, $1.8 million in Fiscal 2007 and $0.8 million in Fiscal 2006.

Based upon the underlying terms of the Credit Agreement, approximately $5.0 million in current debt, which is included in current liabilities on the Company’s balance sheet at January 3, 2009, will be due during the next twelve months, which includes scheduled quarterly installment payments of $1.25 million.

Based upon the annual actuarial estimate, current accruals, and claims paid during Fiscal 2008, the Company has accrued approximately $5.1 million it expects will become due during the next twelve months in order to meet obligations related to the Company’s self insurance reserves and accrued insurance obligations, which are included in current accrued expenses at January 3, 2009.  The self insurance reserve is composed of estimated liability for claims arising for workers’ compensation and for auto liability and general liability claims.  The self insurance reserve liability is determined annually, based upon a third party actuarial estimate.  The actuarial estimate may vary from year to year, due to changes in costs of health care, the pending number of claims and other factors beyond the control of management of the Company.  No assurance can be given that the Company’s funding obligations under its self insurance reserve will not increase in the future.

Based upon current actuarial estimates, the Company expects to make payments of less than approximately $0.1 million in order to meet minimum pension funding requirements during fiscal 2009.  The minimum pension funding requirements are determined annually, based upon a third party actuarial estimate.  The actuarial estimate may vary from year to year, due to fluctuations in return on investments or other factors beyond the control of management of the Company or the administrator of the Company’s pension funds.  No assurance can be given that the minimum pension funding requirements will not increase in the future.  Additionally, the Company has made required and tax deductible discretionary contributions to its pension plans in Fiscal 2008 and Fiscal 2007 of approximately $6.5 million and $6.2 million, respectively.

The Pension Protection Act of 2006 (“PPA”) was signed into law in August 2006 and went into effect in January 2008.  The stated goal of the PPA is to improve the funding of pension plans.  Plans in an under-funded status will be required to increase employer contributions to improve the funding level within PPA timelines.  The impact of recent declines in the world equity and other financial markets could have a material negative impact on pension plan assets and the status of required funding under the PPA.  The Company participates in several multi-employer pension plans that provide defined benefits to certain employees covered by labor contracts.  These plans are not administered by the Company and contributions are determined in accordance with provisions of negotiated labor contracts.  Current information with respect to the Company’s proportionate share of the over- and under-funded status of all actuarially computed value of vested benefits over these pension plans’ net assets is not available as the Company relies on third parties outside its control to provide such information.  The Company knows that four of these multi-employer plans were under-funded as of the latest available information, some of which is over a year old.  The Company has no ability to compel the plan trustees to provide more current information. One of the under-funded multi-employer plans in which the Company participates has given notification of a mass withdrawal termination for the plan year ended June 30, 2007.  In April 2008 the Company made a lump sum settlement payment to the one multi-employer plan that terminated for approximately $1.4 million, which included a release for any future liability.  Another of the underfunded multi-employer plans in which the Company participates has given notification of “Critical Status” under the PPA.  Based upon the Company’s initial review and conversations with other participating employers in this “Critical Status” plan, it appears probable that there will be a mass withdrawal termination of this plan.  As a result, the Company accrued approximately $3.2 million based on the most recent information that is probable and estimable for this plan.  While the Company has no ability to calculate a possible current liability for under-funded multi-employer plans that could terminate or could require additional funding under the PPA, the amounts could be material.
 

Page 33
 
 

 

The Company has the ability to burn alternative fuels, including its fats and greases, at a majority of its plants as a way to help manage the Company’s exposure to high natural gas prices.  Beginning October 1, 2006, the federal government effected a program which provides federal tax credits under certain circumstances for commercial use of alternative fuels in lieu of fossil-based fuels.  Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2006, the Company filed documentation with the IRS to recover these Alternative Fuel Mixture Credits as a result of its use of fats and greases to fuel boilers at its plants.  The Company has received approval from the IRS to apply for these credits.  However, the federal regulations relating to the Alternative Fuel Mixture Credits are complex and further clarification is needed by the Company prior to recognition of certain tax credits received.  As of January 3, 2009, the Company has $0.7 million of received credits included in current liabilities on the balance sheet as deferred income while the Company pursues further clarification.  The Company is also reviewing new legislation under Section 40A of the Internal Revenue Code for the biodiesel mixture credit the impact of which could be material to the Company.  The Company will continue to evaluate the option of burning alternative fuels at its plants in future periods depending on the price relationship between alternative fuels and natural gas.

The Company’s management believes that cash flows from operating activities consistent with the level generated in Fiscal 2008, unrestricted cash and funds available under the Credit Agreement will be sufficient to meet the Company’s working capital needs and maintenance and compliance-related capital expenditures, scheduled debt and interest payments, income tax obligations and other contemplated needs through the next twelve months.  On February 23, 2009, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of Boca Industries, Inc. headquartered in Smyrna, Georgia for approximately $12.5 million.  Numerous factors could have adverse consequences to the Company that cannot be estimated at this time, such as:  a reduction in finished product prices;  possible product recall resulting from developments relating to the discovery of unauthorized adulterations to food additives;  the occurrence of Bird Flu in the U.S.;  any additional occurrence of BSE in the U.S. or elsewhere;  reductions in raw material volumes available to the Company due to weak margins in the meat production industry as a result of higher feed costs or other factors, reduced volume from food service establishments, reduced demand for animal feed, or otherwise;  unanticipated costs and/or reductions in raw material volumes related to the Company’s implementation of and compliance with the Final BSE Rule, including capital expenditures to comply with the Final BSE Rule; unforeseen new U.S. or foreign regulations affecting the rendering industry (including new or modified animal feed, Bird Flu or BSE regulations);  increased contributions to the Company’s multi-employer defined benefit pension plans as required by the PPA; bad debt write-offs; loss of or failure to obtain necessary permits and registrations;  and/or unfavorable export markets.  These factors, coupled with volatile prices for natural gas and diesel fuel, general performance of the U.S. economy and declining consumer confidence including the inability of consumers and companies to obtain credit due to the current lack of liquidity in the financial markets, among others, could negatively impact the Company’s results of operations in fiscal 2009 and thereafter.  The Company cannot provide assurance that the cash flows from operating activities generated in Fiscal 2008 are indicative of the future cash flows from operating activities that will be generated by the Company’s operations.  The Company reviews the appropriate use of unrestricted cash periodically.  Although no decision has been made as to non-ordinary course cash usages at this time, potential usages could include:  opportunistic capital expenditures and/or acquisitions;  investments relating to the Company’s developing a comprehensive renewable energy strategy, including, without limitation, potential investments in renewable diesel and/or biodiesel projects;  investments in response to governmental regulations relating to BSE or other regulations;  unexpected funding resulting from the PPA requirements; and paying dividends or repurchasing stock, subject to limitations under the Credit Agreement, as well as suitable cash conservation to withstand adverse commodity cycles.

The current economic environment in the Company’s markets has the potential to adversely impact its liquidity in a variety of ways, including through reduced raw materials, reduced sales, potential inventory buildup and/or higher operating costs.

The principal products that the Company sells are commodities, the prices of which are based on established commodity markets and are subject to volatile changes.  Any decline in these prices has the potential to adversely impact the Company’s liquidity.  Any of a further disruption in international sales, a further decline in commodities prices, further increases in energy prices resulting from increased world demand and the impact of the PPA has the potential to adversely impact the Company’s liquidity.  A decline in commodities prices, a rise in energy prices, a slowdown in the U.S. or international economy, or other factors, could cause the Company to fail to meet management’s expectations or could cause liquidity concerns.

 
Page 34
 
 

 
 
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND OTHER COMMERCIAL COMMITMENTS

The following table summarizes the Company’s expected material contractual payment obligations, including both on- and off-balance sheet arrangements at January 3, 2009 (in thousands):

 
 
Total
 
Less than
1 Year
 
1 – 3
Years
 
3 – 5
Years
 
More than
5 Years
Contractual obligations (a):
                 
Long-term debt obligations  (b)
$  37,500
 
$  5,000
 
$10,000
 
$22,500
 
$        –
Operating lease obligations  (c)
 48,130
 
 10,756
 
 16,367
 
 8,385
 
12,622
Estimated interest payable  (d)
4,115
 
1,193
 
2,003
 
919
 
Purchase commitments  (e)
16,890
 
16,890
 
 
 
Derivative obligations  (f)
3,593
 
1,500
 
1,921
 
172
 
Pension funding obligation  (g)
45
 
45
 
 
 
Other obligations
          72
 
        72
 
         –
 
         –
 
         –
    Total
$110,345
 
$35,456
 
$30,291
 
$31,976
 
$12,622
 
 
(a)  
The above table does not reflect uncertain tax positions of approximately $0.5 million because the timing of the cash settlement can not be reasonably estimated.
 
(b)  
See Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements.
 
(c)  
See Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements.
 
(d)  
Interest payable was calculated using the current rate for term debt and current rates on other liabilities.
 
(e)  
Purchase commitments were determined based on specified contracts for natural gas, diesel fuel and finish product purchases.
 
(f)  
Represents liabilities for interest rate swap contracts that were valued at January 3, 2009.  The ultimate settlement amounts of these swap contracts are unknown because they are subject to continuing market risk until the derivatives are settled.
 
(g)  
Pension funding requirements are determined annually based upon a third party actuarial estimate.  The Company expects to make less than $0.1 million in required contributions to its pension plan in fiscal 2009.  The Company is not able to estimate pension funding requirements beyond the next twelve months. The accrued pension benefit liability was approximately $36.3 million at the end of Fiscal 2008.  The Company knows that two of the multi-employer pension plans that have not terminated to which it contributes and which are not administered by the Company were under-funded as of the latest available information, and while the Company has no ability to calculate a possible current liability for the under-funded multi-employer plans to which the Company contributes, the amounts could be material.
 
 
The Company’s off-balance sheet contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of January 3, 2009 relate to operating lease obligations, letters of credit, forward purchase agreements, and employment agreements.  The Company has excluded these items from the balance sheet in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S.

The following table summarizes the Company’s other commercial commitments, including both on- and off-balance sheet arrangements at January 3, 2009 (in thousands):

Other commercial commitments:
 
Standby letters of credit
$ 16,424
Total other commercial commitments:
$ 16,424

 
OFF BALANCE SHEET OBLIGATIONS

Based upon underlying purchase agreements, the Company has commitments to purchase $16.9 million of finished products, natural gas and diesel fuel during fiscal 2009, which are not included in liabilities on the Company’s balance sheet at January 3, 2009.  These purchase agreements are entered into in the normal course of the Company’s business and are not subject to derivative accounting.  The commitments will be recorded on the balance sheet of the Company when delivery of these commodities occurs and ownership passes to the Company during fiscal 2009, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S.
 

Page 35
 
 

 

Based upon underlying lease agreements, the Company expects to pay approximately $10.8 million in operating lease obligations during fiscal 2009 which are not included in liabilities on the Company’s balance sheet at January 3, 2009. These lease obligations are included in cost of sales or selling, general and administrative expense on the Company’s Statement of Operations as the underlying lease obligation comes due, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S.


CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
The Company follows certain significant accounting policies when preparing its consolidated financial statements.  A complete summary of these policies is included in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Certain of the policies require management to make significant and subjective estimates or assumptions that may deviate from actual results.  In particular, management makes estimates regarding valuation of inventories, estimates of useful life of long-lived assets related to depreciation and amortization expense, estimates regarding fair value of the Company’s reporting units and future cash flows with respect to assessing potential impairment of both long-lived assets and goodwill, self-insurance, environmental and litigation reserves, pension liability, estimates of income tax expense, and estimates of pro-forma expense related to stock options granted.  Each of these estimates is discussed in greater detail in the following discussion.

Inventories

The Company’s inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market.  Finished product manufacturing cost is calculated using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method, based upon the Company’s raw material costs, collection and factory production operating expenses, and depreciation expense on collection and factory assets.  Market values of inventory are estimated at each plant location, based upon either: 1) the backlog of unfilled sales orders at the balance sheet date; or  2) unsold inventory, calculated using regional finished product prices quoted in the Jacobsen index at the balance sheet date.  Estimates of market value, based upon the backlog of unfilled sales orders or upon the Jacobsen index, assume that the inventory held by the Company at the balance sheet date will be sold at the estimated market finished product sales price, subsequent to the balance sheet date.  Actual sales prices received on future sales of inventory held at the end of a period may vary from either the backlog unfilled sales order price or the Jacobsen index quotation at the balance sheet date.  These variances could cause actual sales prices realized on future sales of inventory to be different than the estimate of market value of inventory at the end of the period.  Inventories were approximately $22.2 million and $22.5 million at January 3, 2009 and December 29, 2007, respectively.

Long-Lived Assets, Depreciation and Amortization Expense and Valuation

The Company’s property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost when acquired.  Depreciation expense is computed on property, plant and equipment based upon a straight line method over the estimated useful life of the assets, which is based upon a standard classification of the asset group.  Buildings and improvements are depreciated over a useful life of 15 to 30 years, machinery and equipment are depreciated over a useful life of 3 to 10 years and vehicles are depreciated over a life of 2 to 6 years.  These useful life estimates have been developed based upon the Company’s historical experience of asset life utility, and whether the asset is new or used when placed in service.  The actual life and utility of the asset may vary from this estimated life.  Useful lives of the assets may be modified from time to time when the future utility or life of the asset is deemed to change from that originally estimated when the asset was placed in service.  Depreciation expense was approximately $19.3 million, $18.3 million and $16.1 million in fiscal years ending January 3, 2009, December 29, 2007 and December 30, 2006, respectively.
 
The Company’s intangible assets, including permits, routes and non-compete agreements are recorded at fair value when acquired.  Amortization expense is computed on these intangible assets based upon a straight line method over the estimated useful life of the assets, which is based upon a standard classification of the asset group. Collection routes are amortized over a useful life of 8 to 20 years; non-compete agreements are amortized over a useful life of 3 to 10 years; and permits are amortized over a useful life of 20 years.  The actual economic life and utility of the asset may vary from this estimated life.  Useful lives of the assets may be modified from time to time when the future utility or life of the asset is deemed to change from that originally estimated when the asset was placed in service.  Intangible asset amortization expense was approximately $5.2 million, $4.9 million and $4.6 million in fiscal years ending January 3, 2009, December 29, 2007 and December 30, 2006, respectively.

Page 36
 
 

 

The Company reviews the carrying value of long-lived assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset, or related asset group, may not be recoverable from estimated future undiscounted cash flows.  Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset or asset group to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset or asset group.  If the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset.  During the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2008, due to lower commodity markets and the loss of raw material suppliers at a single reporting unit the Company performed testing of all its long-lived assets for impairment based on future undiscounted cash flows and has determined during this testing process that no impairment exists for its long-lived assets.

The net book value of property, plant and equipment was approximately $143.3 million and $128.7 million at January 3, 2009 and December 29, 2007, respectively.  The net book value of intangible assets was approximately $36.0 million and $29.0 million at January 3, 2009 and December 29, 2007, respectively.

Goodwill Valuation

The Company reviews the carrying value of goodwill on a regular basis, including at the end of each fiscal year, for indications of impairment at each reporting unit that has recorded goodwill as an asset.  Impairment is indicated whenever the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds the estimated fair value of a reporting unit.  For purposes of evaluating impairment of goodwill, the Company estimates fair value of a reporting unit, based upon future discounted net cash flows.  In calculating these estimates, actual historical operating results and anticipated future economic factors, such as future business volume, future finished product prices, and future operating costs and expenses are evaluated and estimated as a component of the calculation of future discounted cash flows for each reporting unit with recorded goodwill.  The estimates of fair value of these reporting units and of future discounted net cash flows from operation of these reporting units could change if actual volumes, prices, costs or expenses vary from these estimates.

Based on the Company’s annual impairment testing at the end of the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2008 it was determined that goodwill was impaired within a single reporting unit due to lower commodity markets and the loss of raw material suppliers in the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2008, which resulted in the Company recording an impairment charge of approximately $15.9 million based on future discounted net cash flows.  In addition, a future reduction of earnings in the reporting units with recorded goodwill could result in future impairment charges because the estimate of fair value would be negatively impacted by a reduction of earnings at those reporting units.  Goodwill was approximately $61.1 million and $71.9 million at January 3, 2009 and December 29, 2007, respectively.

Self Insurance, Environmental and Legal Reserves

The Company’s workers compensation, auto and general liability policies contain significant deductibles or self insured retentions. The Company estimates and accrues for its expected ultimate claim costs related to accidents occurring during each fiscal year and carries this accrual as a reserve until these claims are paid by the Company. In developing estimates for self insured losses, the Company utilizes its staff, a third party actuary and outside counsel as sources of information and judgment as to the expected undiscounted future costs of the claims. The Company accrues reserves related to environmental and litigation matters based on estimated undiscounted future costs. With respect to the Company’s self insurance, environmental and litigation reserves, estimates of reserve liability could change if future events are different than those included in the estimates of the actuary, consultants and management of the Company. The reserve for self insurance, environmental and litigation contingencies included in accrued expenses and other non-current liabilities for which there are no potential insurance recoveries was approximately $17.3 million and $17.1 million at January 3, 2009 and December 29, 2007, respectively.

Page 37
 
 

 

 
Pension Liability

The Company provides retirement benefits to employees under separate final-pay noncontributory pension plans for salaried and hourly employees (excluding those employees covered by a union-sponsored plan), who meet service and age requirements.  Benefits are based principally on length of service and earnings patterns during the five years preceding retirement.  Pension expense and pension liability recorded by the Company is based upon an annual actuarial estimate provided by a third party administrator.  Factors included in estimates of current year pension expense and pension liability at the balance sheet date include estimated future service period of employees, estimated future pay of employees, estimated future retirement ages of employees, and the projected time period of pension benefit payments.  Two of the most significant assumptions used to calculate future pension obligations are the discount rate applied to pension liability and the expected rate of return on pension plan assets.  These assumptions and estimates are subject to the risk of change over time, and each factor has inherent uncertainties which neither the actuary nor the Company is able to control or to predict with certainty.  See Note 13 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for summaries of pension plans.

The discount rate applied to the Company’s pension liability is the interest rate used to calculate the present value of the pension benefit obligation.  The weighted average discount rate was 6.10% and 6.00% at January 3, 2009 and October 1, 2007, respectively.  The net periodic benefit cost for fiscal 2009 would increase by approximately $0.7 million if the discount rate was 0.5% lower at 5.60%.  The net periodic benefit cost for fiscal 2009 would decrease by approximately $0.7 million if the discount rate was 0.5% higher at 6.60%.

The expected rate of return on the Company’s pension plan assets is the interest rate used to calculate future returns on investment of the plan assets.  The expected return on plan assets is a long-term assumption whose accuracy can only be assessed over a long period of time.  The weighted average expected return on pension plan assets was 8.10% and 8.25% for Fiscal 2008 and Fiscal 2007, respectively.  During 2008, the Company’s actual return on pension plan assets was a loss of $22.9 million or approximately 28% of pension plan assets due to the recent decline in global financial markets. Although, the Company’s plan returns were negative the actual returns exceeded returns of the broader S&P 500 Index’s performance for 2008.  These losses contributed to an increase in accumulated other comprehensive loss in the Company’s consolidated statement of stockholders’ equity of $20.4 million, net of tax.

The Company has recorded a pension liability of approximately $36.3 million and $9.2 million at January 3, 2009 and December 29, 2007, respectively.  The Company’s net pension cost was approximately $0.4 million, $3.0 million and $3.7 million for the fiscal years ending January 3, 2009, December 29, 2007 and December 30, 2006, respectively.  The projected net periodic pension expense for fiscal 2009 is expected to increase by approximately $5.9 million as compared to Fiscal 2008.

 
Income Taxes

In calculating net income, the Company includes estimates in the calculation of income tax expense, the resulting tax liability and in future realization of deferred tax assets that arise from temporary differences between financial statement presentation and tax recognition of revenue and expense.  The Company’s deferred tax assets include a net operating loss carry-forward which is limited to approximately $0.7 million per year in future utilization due to the change in control resulting from the May 2002 recapitalization of the Company. Valuation allowances for deferred tax assets are recorded when it is more likely than not that deferred tax assets will not be realized.  Based upon the Company’s evaluation of these matters, a portion of the Company’s net operating loss carry-forwards will expire unused.  The valuation allowance established to provide a reserve against these deferred tax assets was approximately $0.2 million and $4.8 million at January 3, 2009 and December 29, 2007, respectively.  The decrease in the Company’s valuation allowance is primarily due to the expiration of certain net operating losses.

Stock Option Expense

Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (“SFAS 123(R)”) and related interpretations, using the modified prospective method.  The calculation of expense of stock options issued utilizes the Black-Scholes mathematical model which estimates the fair value of the option award to the holder and the compensation expense to the Company, based upon estimates of volatility, risk-free rates of return at the date of issue and projected vesting of the option grants.  The Company recorded compensation expense related to stock options expense for the year ended January 3, 2009, December 29, 2007 and December 30, 2006 of approximately $0.2 million, $0.4 million and $0.5 million, respectively.

Page 38
 
 

 
 
NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (“SFAS 159”), which allows entities to choose to measure financial instruments and certain other items at fair value.  This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007.  The Company has adopted SFAS 159 and has elected not to account for any additional financial instruments and other items at fair value.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141(R)”), which is a revision of SFAS 141, “Business Combinations.”  SFAS 141(R) applies to all transactions and other events in which one entity obtains control over one or more other businesses.  SFAS 141(R) requires an acquirer, upon initially obtaining control of another entity, to recognize the assets, liabilities and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree at fair value as of the acquisition date.  Contingent consideration is required to be recognized and measured at fair value on the date of acquisition rather than at a later date when the amount of that consideration may be determinable beyond a reasonable doubt.  This fair value approach replaces the cost-allocation process required under SFAS 141 whereby the cost of an acquisition was allocated to the individual assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair value.  SFAS 141(R) requires acquirers to expense acquisition related costs as incurred rather than allocating these costs to assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as was done under SFAS 141.  The provisions of SFAS 141(R) are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008.  Early adoption is not permitted.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this accounting standard.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an Amendment of ARB 51" (“SFAS 160”). SFAS 160 amends ARB 51 to establish new standards that will govern the accounting for and reporting of (1) noncontrolling interests in partially owned consolidated subsidiaries and (2) the loss of control of subsidiaries. The provisions of SFAS 160 are effective as of the beginning of the Company’s 2009 fiscal year on a prospective basis.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this accounting standard.

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS 161”).  This statement is intended to improve transparency in financial reporting by requiring enhanced disclosures of an entity’s derivative instruments and hedging activities and their effects on the entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows.  SFAS 161 applies to all derivative instruments within the scope of SFAS 133 as well as related hedged items, bifurcated derivatives, and nonderivative instruments that are designated and qualify as hedging instruments.  The fair value of derivative instruments and their gains and losses will need to be presented in tabular format in order to present a more complete picture of the effects of using derivative instruments.  SFAS 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application permitted.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this accounting standard.

In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (“SFAS 162”).  The purpose of the new standard is to provide a consistent framework for determining what accounting principles should be used when preparing U.S. generally accepted accounting principle financial statements. Previous guidance did not properly rank the accounting literature. The new standard is effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.  The adoption of SFAS 162 is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

In October 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active.”  This staff position clarifies the application of SFAS 157 in determining the fair values of assets or liabilities in a market that is not active.  This staff position became effective upon issuance, including prior periods for which financial statements have not been issued.  The Company has adopted this staff position for the consolidated financial statements contained within this Form 10-K.  The adoption of this staff position did not have an impact to the consolidated financial statements of the Company.

Page 39
 
 

 

In December 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 132(R)-1, “Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets.” This FSP amends SFAS No. 132 (revised 2003), “Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits,” to provide guidance on an employer’s disclosures about plan assets of a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan on investment policies and strategies, major categories of plan assets, inputs and valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of plan assets and significant concentrations of risk within plan assets. The disclosures about plan assets required by this FSP shall be effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009, with earlier application permitted. Upon initial application, the provisions of this FSP are not required for earlier periods that are presented for comparative purposes.  The Company is currently evaluating the disclosure requirements impact of adopting this new FSP.


FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Report on Form 10-K includes “forward-looking” statements that involve risks and uncertainties.   The words “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “estimate,” “intend,” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements.  All statements other than statements of historical facts included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K, including, without limitation, the statements under the sections entitled “Business,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Legal Proceedings” and located elsewhere herein regarding industry prospects and the Company’s financial position are forward-looking statements.  Actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including many that are beyond the control of the Company.  Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, it can give no assurance that these expectations will prove to be correct.

In addition to those factors discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of this report and elsewhere in this report, and in the Company’s other public filings with the SEC, important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the Company’s expectations include:  the Company’s continued ability to obtain sources of supply for its rendering operations;  general economic conditions in the American, European and Asian markets;  a decline in consumer confidence;  prices in the competing commodity markets which are volatile and are beyond the Company’s control;  energy prices;  the implementation of the Final BSE Feed Rule;  BSE and its impact on finished product prices, export markets, energy prices and government regulations, which are still evolving and are beyond the Company’s control;  the occurrence of Bird Flu in the U.S.;  possible product recall resulting from developments relating to the discovery of unauthorized adulterations (such as melamine) to food additives; and increased contributions to the Company’s multi-employer defined benefit pension plans as required by the PPA. Among other things, future profitability may be affected by the Company’s ability to grow its business, which faces competition from companies that may have substantially greater resources than the Company. The Company cautions readers that all forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of changes in circumstances, new events or otherwise.


Page 40
 
 

 


ITEM 7A.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 
Market risks affecting the Company are exposures to changes in prices of the finished products the Company sells, interest rates on debt, availability of raw material supply and the price of natural gas and diesel fuel used in the Company’s plants.  Raw materials available to the Company are impacted by seasonal factors, including holidays, when raw material volume declines;  warm weather, which can adversely affect the quality of raw material processed and finished products produced;  and cold weather, which can impact the collection of raw material.  Predominantly all of the Company’s finished products are commodities that are generally sold at prices prevailing at the time of sale.
 
 
The Company makes limited use of derivative instruments to manage cash flow risks related to interest and natural gas expense.  The Company uses interest rate swaps with the intent of managing overall borrowing costs by reducing the potential impact of increases in interest rates on floating-rate long-term debt.  The interest rate swaps are subject to the requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (“SFAS 133”).  The Company’s natural gas and diesel fuel instruments are not subject to the requirements of SFAS 133, because the natural gas and diesel fuel instruments qualify as normal purchases as defined in the SFAS 133.  The Company does not use derivative instruments for trading purposes.
 
 
On May 19, 2006, the Company entered into two interest rate swap agreements that are considered cash flow hedges according to SFAS 133.  Under the terms of these swap agreements, beginning June 30, 2006, the cash flows from the Company’s $50.0 million floating-rate term loan facility under the Credit Agreement have been exchanged for fixed rate contracts that bear interest, payable quarterly.  The first swap agreement for $25.0 million matures April 7, 2012 and bears interest at 5.42%, which does not include the borrowing spread per the Credit Agreement, with amortizing payments that mirror the term loan facility.  The second swap agreement for $25.0 million matures April 7, 2012 and bears interest at 5.415%, which does not include the borrowing spread per the Credit Agreement, with amortizing payments that mirror the term loan facility.  The Company’s receive rate on each swap agreement is based on three-month LIBOR.  At January 3, 2009, the fair value of these interest swap agreements was $3.6 million and is included in non-current liabilities on the balance sheet, with an offset recorded to accumulated other comprehensive income for the effective portion and other expense for the ineffective portion of the interest rate swap.

As of January 3, 2009, the Company had forward purchase agreements in place for purchases of approximately $13.3 million of natural gas and diesel fuel in fiscal 2009.  As of January 3, 2009, the Company had forward purchase agreements in place for purchases of approximately $3.6 million of finished product in fiscal 2009.

 
Interest Rate Sensitivity

The Company’s obligations subject to variable interest rates include (in thousands, except interest rates):

 
 
Total
 
Less than
1 Year
 
1 – 3
Years
 
3 – 5
Years
 
More than
5 Years
Long-term debt:
                 
      Variable rate
$ 37,500
 
$  5,000
 
$ 10,000
 
$ 22,500
 
$       –
          Average interest rate
      2.50%
 
   2.50%
 
    2.50%
 
    2.50%
 
         
Total
$ 37,500
 
$ 5,000
 
$ 10,000
 
$ 22,500
 
     
 

The Company has $37.5 million in variable rate debt, which is made up of the Company’s term debt whose interest risk is hedged by interest rate swaps discussed above and represents the balance outstanding at January 3, 2009 under the Credit Agreement.  The Company estimates that if the debt was not hedged under the interest rate swap a 1% increase in interest rates would increase the Company’s interest expense by approximately $0.4 million in fiscal 2009.  At January 3, 2009, the Company had no fixed rate debt.


Page 41
 
 

 


ITEM 8.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA


 
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

   
Page
     
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Consolidated Financial
           Statements
 

43
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over
           Financial Reporting
 

44
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets -
 
 
          January 3, 2009 and December 29, 2007
 
45
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations -
 
 
          Three years ended January 3, 2009
 
46
 
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity -
 
 
          Three years ended January 3, 2009
 
47
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows -
 
 
          Three years ended January 3, 2009
 
49
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
50
     
 
Financial Statement Schedule:
 
 
          II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts -
 
 
                Three years ended January 3, 2009
80
     
 
All other schedules are omitted since the required information is not present or is not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedule, or because the information required is included in the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.

 

Page 42
 
 

 
 
DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
 
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Darling International Inc.:
 

We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Darling International Inc. and subsidiaries as listed in the accompanying index.  In connection with our audits of the consolidated financial statements, we also have audited the financial statement schedule as listed in the accompanying index. These consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Darling International Inc. and subsidiaries as of January 3, 2009 and December 29, 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended January 3, 2009, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
 
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment.  As discussed in Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements, effective December 30, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 158, Employer’s Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans – an Amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R).
 
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Darling International Inc.’s  internal control over financial reporting as of January 3, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated March 4, 2009, expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
(signed) KPMG LLP
 
Dallas, Texas
March 4, 2009


Page 43
 
 

 
 
 
 
DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
 
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Darling International Inc.:

 

We have audited Darling International Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of January 3, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Darling International Inc.’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
In our opinion, Darling International Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of January 3, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
 
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements of Darling International Inc. and subsidiaries as listed in the accompanying index, and our report dated March 4, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
 
(signed) KPMG LLP
 
Dallas, Texas
March 4, 2009
 


Page 44
 
 

 
 
DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
January 3, 2009 and December 29, 2007
(in thousands, except share and per share data)


 
ASSETS
 
January 3,
2009
   
December 29,
2007
 
Current assets:
           
       Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 50,814     $ 16,335  
Restricted cash
    449       433  
       Accounts receivable, less allowance for bad debts of $2,313
             at January 3, 2009 and $1,466 at December 29, 2007
    40,424       59,401  
       Inventories
    22,182       22,481  
       Income taxes refundable
    11,248        
       Other current assets
    6,696       8,417  
       Deferred income taxes
    6,656       8,026  
                      Total current assets
    138,469       115,093  
                 
Property, plant and equipment, net
    143,291       128,685  
Intangible assets, less accumulated amortization of $47,281
               
        at January 3, 2009 and $42,481 at December 29, 2007
    35,982       29,037  
Goodwill
    61,133       71,856  
Other assets
    6,623       6,667  
Deferred income taxes
    8,877        
    $ 394,375     $ 351,338  
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
       Current portion of long-term debt
  $ 5,000     $ 6,250  
       Accounts payable, principally trade
    16,243       24,879  
       Accrued expenses
    49,780       49,579  
                      Total current liabilities
    71,023       80,708  
                 
Long-term debt, net of current portion
    32,500       37,500  
Other noncurrent liabilities
    54,274       27,225  
Deferred income taxes
          4,921  
                      Total liabilities
    157,797       150,354  
                 
Commitments and contingencies
               
                 
Stockholders’ equity:
               
       Common stock, $.01 par value;  100,000,000 shares authorized,
               
82,169,076 and 81,544,466 shares issued
               
at January  3, 2009 and December 29, 2007, respectively
    822       815  
       Additional paid-in capital
    156,899       152,264  
Treasury stock, at cost; 401,094 and 182,366 shares at
January 3, 2009 and December 29, 2007, respectively
    (3,848 )     (1,547 )
       Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (29,850 )     (8,598 )
       Accumulated earnings
    112,555       58,050  
                      Total stockholders’ equity
    236,578       200,984  
    $ 394,375     $ 351,338  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.


Page 45
 
 

 
 
DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Three years ended January 3, 2009
(in thousands, except per share data)

 
   
January 3,
2009
   
December 29,
2007
   
December 30,
2006
 
                   
Net sales
  $ 807,492     $ 645,313     $ 406,990  
Costs and expenses:
                       
     Cost of sales and operating expenses
    614,708       483,453       321,416  
     Selling, general and administrative expenses
    59,761       57,999       45,649  
     Depreciation and amortization
    24,433       23,214       20,686  
     Goodwill impairment
    15,914              
Total costs and expenses
    714,816       564,666       387,751  
Operating income
    92,676       80,647       19,239  
                         
Other income/(expense):
                       
     Interest expense
    (3,018 )     (5,045 )     (7,184 )
     Other, net
    258       (570 )     (4,682 )
Total other income/(expense)
    (2,760 )     (5,615 )     (11,866 )
                         
Income from operations before
     income taxes
    89,916       75,032       7,373  
Income taxes
    35,354       29,499       2,266  
                         
Net income
  $ 54,562     $ 45,533     $ 5,107  
                         
Net income per share:
                       
Basic
  $ 0.67     $ 0.56     $ 0.07  
Diluted
  $ 0.66     $ 0.56     $ 0.07  
                         
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
Page 46
 
 

 
 
DARLING INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
Three years ended January 3, 2009
(in thousands, except share data)
 

 
Common Stock
   
 
Number of Outstanding
Shares
 
$.01 par Value
Additional
Paid-In Capital
 
Treasury
Stock
Accumulated Other Compre-hensive Loss
Retained Earnings
 
Unearned
Compensation
Total
Stockholders’
Equity

 
Balances at January 1, 2006
64,437,410 
 
$  644  
 
$ 79,370    
 
$ (172)  
 
$(9,282)   
 
$ 4,447    
 
$ (1,327)
 
$ 73,680 
 
Net income
–  
 
–    
 
– 
 
 
– 
 
5,107
 
 
5,107 
 
Minimum pension liability
     adjustment, net of tax

–  
 

–    
 

–     
 

 –     
 

2,415     
 

–    
 

–    
 

 2,415 
 
Interest rate swap derivative
     adjustment, net of tax

–  
 

–    
 

–     
 

–     
 

(408)    
 

–    
 

–    
 

 
(408)
 
Total comprehensive income
–  
 
–    
 
– 
 
– 
 
 
 
 
7,114 
 
Adjustment to initially apply
     FASB Statement No. 158,
     net of tax (revised)


–  
 


–    
 


–     
 


–     
 


(4,458)   
 


–    
 


 –    
 


(4,458)
 
Adjustment to opening
     stockholders’ equity

–  
 

–    
 

   –     
 

–     
 

–     
 

2,822    
 

–    
 

2,822 
 
Adjustment to initially apply
     FASB Statement No. 123R

–  
 

–    
 

(1,327)   
 

–     
 

–     
 

–    
 

 1,327   
 

–  
 
Stock-based compensation
–  
 
–    
 
1,488 
 
– 
 
– 
 
 
 
1,488 
 
Tax benefits associated with
     stock-based compensation

–