f10q_033113-0343.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended: March 31, 2013.
or
[   ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ____________ to ____________

Commission File No. 000-51338

PARKE BANCORP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
New Jersey
 
65-1241959
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
     
601 Delsea Drive, Washington Township, New Jersey
 
08080
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
  
856-256-2500
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [X]                No [  ]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes [X]                No [  ]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.   See the definitions of "large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer", and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer [  ]             Accelerated filer [  ]            Non-accelerated filer [  ]          Smaller reporting company [X]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes [  ]                No [X]
 
As of May 15, 2013, there were issued and outstanding 5,416,124 shares of the registrant's common stock.
 



 
 
 
 

PARKE BANCORP, INC.
 

 
FORM 10-Q
 

 
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2013

INDEX


   
Page
Part I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
     
Item 1.
Financial Statements
1
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
37
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
46
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
46
     
Part II
OTHER INFORMATION
 
     
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
46
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
46
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
46
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
46
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
47
Item 5.
Other Information
47
Item 6.
Exhibits
47
     
SIGNATURES
 
     
EXHIBITS and CERTIFICATIONS
 


 

 
 

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements

Parke Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
(unaudited)
 
(in thousands except share and per share data)
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
Assets
           
Cash and due from financial institutions
  $ 1,602     $ 2,601  
Federal funds sold and cash equivalents
    61,571       74,265  
Cash and cash equivalents
  63,173       76,866  
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value
    18,884       19,340  
Investment securities held to maturity (fair value of  $2,212  at March
31, 2013
and $2,239 at December 31, 2012)
    2,075       2,066  
Total investment securities
    20,959       21,406  
Loans held for sale
    1,335       495  
Loans, net of unearned income
    631,621       629,712  
Less: Allowance for loan losses
    (19,861 )     (18,936 )
Net loans
    611,760       610,776  
Accrued interest receivable
    2,708       2,727  
Premises and equipment, net
    3,943       3,989  
Other real estate owned (OREO)
    25,906       26,057  
Restricted stock, at cost
    2,221       2,223  
Bank owned life insurance (BOLI)
    10,835       10,743  
Deferred tax asset
    4,725       4,696  
Other assets
    9,534       10,499  
Total Assets
  $ 757,099     $ 770,477  
                 
Liabilities and Equity
               
Liabilities
               
Deposits
               
Noninterest-bearing deposits
  $ 27,956     $ 30,342  
Interest-bearing deposits
    595,721       606,865  
Total deposits
    623,677       637,207  
FHLBNY borrowings
    20,406       20,448  
Other borrowed funds
    10,000       10,000  
Subordinated debentures
    13,403       13,403  
Accrued interest payable
    527       537  
Other liabilities
    4,388       5,339  
Total liabilities
    672,401       686,934  
Equity
               
Preferred stock, cumulative perpetual, $1,000 liquidation value; authorized 1,000,000 shares;
Issued: 16,288 shares at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012
    16,116       16,065  
Common stock, $.10 par value; authorized 10,000,000 shares; Issued: 5,627,024 shares at
March 31, 2013
and 5,594,793 shares at December 31, 2012
    563       560  
Additional paid-in capital
    49,035       48,869  
Retained earnings
    22,951       21,068  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (757 )     (745 )
Treasury stock, 210,900 shares at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, at cost
    (2,180 )     (2,180 )
Total shareholders’ equity
    85,728       83,637  
Noncontrolling interest in consolidated subsidiaries
    (1,030 )     (94 )
Total equity
    84,698       83,543  
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 757,099     $ 770,477  
                 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
 

 
1

 
 
 
Parke Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
 
(unaudited)
 
   
For the three months ended March 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
   
(in thousands except share data)
 
Interest income:
           
Interest and fees on loans
  $ 9,047     $ 9,512  
Interest and dividends on investments
    205       288  
Interest on federal funds sold and cash equivalents
    40       54  
Total interest income
    9,292       9,854  
Interest expense:
               
Interest on deposits
    1,374       1,772  
Interest on borrowings
    223       243  
Total interest expense
    1,597       2,015  
Net interest income
    7,695       7,839  
Provision for loan losses
    1,000       2,250  
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    6,695       5,589  
Noninterest income
               
Gain on sale of SBA loans
    499       602  
Loan fees
    162       54  
Net income from BOLI
    92       45  
Service fees on deposit accounts
    51       50  
Other than temporary impairment losses
          (12 )
Portion of loss recognized in other comprehensive income (OCI) (before taxes)
          12  
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings
           
Loss on sale and write-down of real estate owned
    (364 )     (88 )
Other
    207       444  
Total noninterest income
    647       1,107  
Noninterest expense
               
Compensation and benefits
    1,658       1,442  
Professional services
    316       276  
Occupancy and equipment
    244       265  
Data processing
    111       94  
FDIC  insurance
    248       270  
OREO expense
    385       369  
Other operating expense
    766       814  
Total noninterest expense
    3,728       3,530  
Income before income tax expense
    3,614       3,166  
Income tax expense
    1,413       1,272  
Net income attributable to Company and noncontrolling interest
    2,201       1,894  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
    (64 )     (107 )
Net income attributable to Company
    2,137       1,787  
Preferred stock dividend and discount accretion
    254       252  
Net income available to common shareholders
  $ 1,883     $ 1,535  
                 
Earnings per common share
               
Basic
  $ 0.35     $ 0.29  
Diluted
  $ 0.35     $ 0.28  
Weighted average shares outstanding
               
Basic
    5,385,684       5,374,561  
Diluted
    5,432,109       5,386,786  
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
 
 
 
2

 
 
Parke Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
(unaudited)
 
   
For the three months ended March 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Net income attributable to Company and other comprehensive income:
  $ 2,137     $ 1,787  
Unrealized gains on securities:
               
   Non-credit related unrealized gains on securities with OTTI
    12       (17 )
   Unrealized losses on securities without OTTI
    (61 )     21  
   Tax Impact
    20       (1 )
Less reclassification adjustment for gain on sales of securities realized in net income
           
Less reclassification adjustment for credit related OTTI realized in net income
           
Total unrealized losses on securities
    (29 )     3  
Gross pension liability adjustments
    28       5  
   Tax Impact
    (11 )     (1 )
Total pension liability adjustment
    17       4  
Total other comprehensive loss
    (12 )     7  
Total comprehensive income
  $ 2,125     $ 1,794  
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
3

 

Parke Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
 
(unaudited)
 
 
Preferred 
Stock
 
Shares of Common
Stock
 
Common
Stock
 
Additional 
Paid-In
Capital
 
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
 
Treasury
Stock
 
Total Shareholders’ 
Equity
 
Non-Controlling Interest
 
Total
Equity
 
 
(in thousands except share data)
 
Balance, December 31, 2012
  $ 16,065     5,594,793     $ 560     $ 48,869     $ 21,068     $ (745 )   $ (2,180 )   $ 83,637     $ (94 )   $ 83,543  
Capital withdrawals by noncontrolling  interest
                                                                  (1,000 )     (1,000 )
Stock options exercised
          32,231       3       166                               169               169  
10% common stock dividend
                                                                             
Net income
                                  2,137                       2,137       64       2,201  
Changes in other comprehensive income
                                          (12 )             (12 )             (12 )
Dividend on preferred stock (5% annually)
                                  (203 )                     (203 )             (203 )
Accretion of discount on preferred stock
    51                             (51 )                                        
Balance, March 31, 2013
  $ 16,116     5,627,024     $ 563     $ 49,035     $ 22,951     $ (757 )   $ (2,180 )   $ 85,728     $ (1,030 )   $ 84,698  
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
 

 

 
4

 


 
Parke Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
(unaudited)
 
   
For the three months ended March 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
   
(Amounts in thousands)
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
           
Net income
  $ 2,201     $ 1,894  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    82       92  
Provision for loan losses
    1,000       2,250  
Bank owned life insurance
    (92 )     (45 )
Supplemental executive retirement plan expense
    33       34  
Gain on sale of SBA loans
    (499 )     (602 )
SBA loans originated for sale
    (4,752 )     (6,017 )
Proceeds from sale of SBA loans originated for sale
    4,402       6,671  
Loss on sale & write down of other real estate owned
    364       89  
Net accretion of purchase premiums and discounts on securities
    12       (6 )
Deferred income tax benefit
    (29 )     (13 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable and other assets
    998       (473 )
(Decrease) increase in accrued interest payable and other accrued liabilities
    (960 )     157  
Net cash provided by operating activities
    2,760       4,031  
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
               
Purchases of investment securities available for sale
    (2,022 )      
Redemptions of restricted stock
    2       1,351  
Proceeds from sale and call of securities available for sale
    1,000        
Proceeds from maturities and principal payments on mortgage backed securities
    1,406       1,184  
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned
    817       480  
Advances on other real estate owned
          (68 )
Net (increase) decrease in loans
    (3,014 )     4,009  
Purchases of bank premises and equipment
    (36 )     (182 )
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
    (1,847 )     6,774  
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
               
Payment of dividend on preferred stock
    (203 )     (203 )
Minority interest capital withdrawal, net
    (1,000 )     (618 )
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants
    169        
Net decrease in FHLBNY and short term borrowings
    (42 )     (30,039 )
Net decrease in noninterest-bearing deposits
    (2,386 )     (3,863 )
Net (decrease) increase in interest-bearing deposits
    (11,144 )     16,502  
Net cash used in financing activities
    (14,606 )     (18,221 )
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (13,693 )     (7,416 )
Cash and Cash Equivalents, January 1,
    76,866       110,228  
Cash and Cash Equivalents, March 31,
  $ 63,173     $ 102,812  
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
               
Cash paid during the year for:
               
Interest on deposits and borrowed funds
  $ 1,607     $ 2,027  
Income taxes
  $ 1,000     $ 1,000  
Supplemental Schedule of Noncash Activities:
               
Real estate acquired in settlement of loans
  $ 1,030     $ 5,025  
                 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
               

 
5

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

NOTE 1.  ORGANIZATION

Parke Bancorp, Inc. ("Parke Bancorp” or the "Company") is a bank holding company incorporated under the laws of the State of New Jersey in January 2005 for the sole purpose of becoming the holding company of Parke Bank (the "Bank").

The Bank is a commercial bank which commenced operations on January 28, 1999. The Bank is chartered by the New Jersey Department of Banking and insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC"). Parke Bancorp and the Bank maintain their principal offices at 601 Delsea Drive, Washington Township, New Jersey. The Bank also conducts business through branches in Galloway Township, Northfield and Washington Township, New Jersey and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

The Bank competes with other banking and financial institutions in its primary market areas. Commercial banks, savings banks, savings and loan associations, credit unions and money market funds actively compete for savings and time certificates of deposit and all types of loans. Such institutions, as well as consumer financial and insurance companies, may be considered competitors of the Bank with respect to one or more of the services it renders.

The Bank is subject to the regulations of certain state and federal agencies, and accordingly, the Bank is periodically examined by such regulatory authorities. As a consequence of the regulation of commercial banking activities, the Bank’s business is particularly susceptible to future state and federal legislation and regulations.

The FDIC and the New Jersey Department of Banking and Insurance Consent Orders: On April 9, 2012, the Bank entered into Consent Orders with the FDIC and the New Jersey Department of Banking and Insurance (the “Department”).  Under the Consent Orders, the terms of which are substantially identical, the Bank is required, among other things, subject to review and approval by the FDIC and the Department: (i) to adopt and implement a plan to reduce the Bank’s position in delinquent or classified assets; (ii) to adopt and implement a program providing for a periodic independent review of the Bank’s loan portfolio and the identification of problem credits; (iii) to review and revise the Bank’s loan policies and procedures to address identified lending deficiencies; and (iv) to adopt and implement a plan to reduce and manage each of the concentrations of credit identified by the FDIC and the Department.

The Consent Orders also require the Bank to obtain the prior approval of the FDIC and the New Jersey Department before declaring or paying any dividend or appointing or changing the title or responsibilities of any director or senior executive officer.  Additional regulatory provisions require FDIC prior approval before the Bank enters into any employment agreement or other agreement or plan providing for the payment of a “golden parachute payment” or the making of any golden parachute payment.

NOTE 2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Financial Statement Presentation: The accounting and reporting policies of the Company conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and predominant practices within the banking industry.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Parke Bancorp, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries Parke Bank and Parke Capital Markets. Also included are the accounts of 44 Business Capital Partners LLC, a joint venture formed in 2009 to originate and service SBA loans. Parke Bank has a 51% ownership interest in the joint venture. Parke Capital Trust I, Parke Capital Trust II and
 
 
6

 
Parke Capital Trust III are wholly-owned subsidiaries but are not consolidated because they do not meet the requirements for consolidation under applicable accounting guidance.  All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated.

The accompanying interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements and notes thereto included in Parke Bancorp Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 since they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP. The accompanying interim financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 are unaudited. The balance sheet as of December 31, 2012, was derived from the audited financial statements. In the opinion of management, these financial statements include all normal and recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the results for such interim periods. Results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year.

Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term include the allowance for loan losses, other than temporary impairment losses on investment securities, the valuation of deferred income taxes, servicing assets and carrying value of OREO.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements:

In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-11, “Balance Sheet, Disclosure about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities (Topic 210)”. The objective of this update is to provide enhanced disclosures that will enable users of its financial statements to evaluate the effect or potential effect of netting arrangements on an entity’s financial position. This includes the effect or potential effect of rights of setoff associated with an entity’s recognized assets and recognized liabilities within the scope of this Update. The amendments require enhanced disclosures by requiring improved information about financial instruments and derivative instruments that are either (1) offset in accordance with either Section 210-20-45 or Section 815-10-45 or (2) subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement, irrespective of whether they offset in accordance with either Section 210-20-45 or Section 815-10-45. These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, and interim periods within those annual periods. An entity should provide the disclosures required by those amendments retrospectively for all comparative periods presented. Adoption of this update did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In January 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-01, “Balance Sheet, Clarifying the Scope of Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities (Topic 210)”. The amendments in this update clarify that the scope of ASU 2011-11 applies to derivatives accounted for in accordance with Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, including bifurcated embedded derivatives, repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements, and securities borrowing and securities lending transactions that are either offset in accordance with Section 210-20-45 or Section 815-10-45 or subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement. An entity is required to apply the amendments for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2013, and interim periods within those annual periods. An entity should provide the required disclosures retrospectively for all comparative periods presented. Adoption of this update did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02, “Comprehensive Income, Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Topic 220)”. The amendments in this update aim to improve the reporting of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income.
 
 
7

 
The amendments in this update seek to attain that objective by requiring an entity to report the effect of significant reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income on the respective line items in net income if the amount being reclassified is required under GAAP to be reclassified in its entirety to net income. For other amounts that are not required under GAAP to be reclassified in their entirety to net income in the same reporting period, an entity is required to cross-reference other disclosures required under U.S. GAAP that provide additional detail about those amounts. This would be the case when a portion of the amount reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income is reclassified to a balance sheet account instead of directly to income or expense in the same reporting period. For public entities, the amendments are effective prospectively for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012. The Company adopted the amendments of ASU 2011-12 effective January 1, 2012 and has applied the amendments retrospectively. Adoption of this update did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.


 
8

 

NOTE 3.  INVESTMENT SECURITIES

The following is a summary of the Company's investments in available for sale and held to maturity securities as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012: 

 As of March 31, 2013
Amortized
cost
 
Gross
unrealized
gains
 
Gross
unrealized
losses
 
Other-than-
temporary
impairments
in OCI
 
Fair value
 
 Available for sale:
(Amounts in thousands)
 
                   
U.S. Government sponsored entities
  $ 7     $     $     $     $ 7  
Corporate debt obligations
    500       11                   511  
Residential mortgage-backed securities
    13,055       457                   13,512  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    813       47                   860  
Collateralized debt obligations
    5,556             1,075       487       3,994  
Total available for sale
  $ 19,931     $ 515     $ 1,075     $ 487     $ 18,884  
                                         
 Held to maturity:
                                       
States and political subdivisions
  $ 2,075     $ 137     $     $     $ 2,212  


 
 As of December 31, 2012
Amortized
cost
 
Gross
unrealized
gains
 
Gross
unrealized
losses
 
Other-than-
temporary
impairments
in OCI
 
Fair value
 
 Available for sale:
(Amounts in thousands)
 
                   
U.S. Government sponsored entities
  $ 7     $     $     $     $ 7  
Corporate debt obligations
    1,500       24                   1,524  
Residential mortgage-backed securities
    12,359       540                   12,899  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    916       58                   974  
Collateralized debt obligations
    5,556             1,121       499       3,936  
Total available for sale
  $ 20,338     $ 622     $ 1,121     $ 499     $ 19,340  
                                         
 Held to maturity:
                                       
States and political subdivisions
  $ 2,066     $ 173     $     $     $ 2,239  
 
 

 
9

 

The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities classified as available for sale and held to maturity, by contractual maturity as of March 31, 2013 are as follows:
 
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Fair
Value
 
   
(Amounts in thousands)
 
Available for sale:
     
Due within one year
  $     $  
Due after one year through five years
           
Due after five years through ten years
    2,737       2,784  
Due after ten years
    6,062       4,512  
Residential mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations
    11,132       11,588  
Total  available for sale
  $ 19,931     $ 18,884  

 
Held to maturity:
     
Due within one year
  $     $  
Due after one year through five years
           
Due after five years through ten years
           
Due after ten years
    2,075       2,212  
Total held to maturity
  $ 2,075     $ 2,212  

Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities for mortgage related securities because the issuers of certain debt securities do have the right to call or prepay their obligations without any penalty.
 
As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, approximately $15.1 million and $10.3 million, respectively, of investment securities are pledged as collateral for borrowed funds.  In addition, securities with a carrying value of $3.9 million and $4.2 million, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
 
The following tables show the gross unrealized losses and fair value of the Company's investments with unrealized losses that are not deemed to be other than temporarily impaired (“OTTI”), aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
 
As of March 31, 2013
 
Less Than 12 Months
   
12 Months or Greater
   
Total
 
Description of Securities
 
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
 
   
(Amounts in thousands)
 
Available for sale:
                                   
Collateralized debt obligations
                3,676       1,075       3,676       1,075  
Total available for sale
  $     $     $ 3,676     $ 1,075     $ 3,676     $ 1,075  
                                                 
Held to maturity:
                                               
States and political subdivisions
  $     $     $     $     $     $  

 
 
10

 
As of December 31, 2012
 
Less Than 12 Months
   
12 Months or Greater
   
Total
 
Description of Securities
 
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
 
   
(Amounts in thousands)
 
Available for sale:
                                   
Collateralized debt obligations
                3,629       1,121       3,629       1,121  
Total available for sale
  $     $     $ 3,629     $ 1,121     $ 3,629     $ 1,121  
                                                 
Held to maturity:
                                               
States and political subdivisions
  $     $     $     $     $     $  

 
Collateralized Debt Obligations:  The Company’s unrealized loss on investments in collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”) relates to three securities issued by financial institutions, totaling $3.7 million. CDOs are pooled securities primarily secured by trust preferred securities (“TruPS”), subordinated debt and surplus notes issued by small and mid-sized banks and insurance companies. These securities are generally floating rate instruments with 30-year maturities, and are callable at par by the issuer after five years. The current economic downturn has had a significant adverse impact on the financial services industry; consequently, TruPS CDOs do not have an active trading market. With the assistance of competent third-party valuation specialists, the Company utilized the following methodology to determine the fair value:
 
Cash flows were developed based on the estimated speeds at which the trust preferred securities are expected to prepay (a range of 1% to 2%), the estimated rates at which the trust preferred securities are expected to defer payments, the estimated rates at which the trust preferred securities are expected to default (a range of 0.57% to 0.66%), and the severity of the losses on securities which default (95%). Trust preferred securities generally allow for prepayment by the issuer without a prepayment penalty any time after five years. Due to the lack of new trust preferred issuances and the relatively poor conditions of the financial institution industry, a relatively modest rate of prepayment was assumed going forward. Estimates for conditional default rates (“CDR”) are based on the payment characteristics of the trust preferred securities themselves (e.g. current, deferred, or defaulted) as well as the financial condition of the trust preferred issuers in the pool. Estimates for the near-term rates of deferral and CDR are based on key financial ratios relating to the financial institutions’ capitalization, asset quality, profitability and liquidity. Finally, we consider whether or not the financial institution has received TARP funding, and if it has, the amount. Longer-term rates of deferral and defaults are based on historical averages. The fair value of each bond was assessed by discounting its projected cash flows by a discount rate.  The discount rates were based on the yields of publicly traded TruPS and preferred stock issued by comparably rated banks (3 month LIBOR plus a spread of 400 to 959 basis points).  The fair value for previous reporting periods was based on indicative market bids and resulted in much lower values due to the inactive trading market.
 
The underlying issuers have been analyzed, and projections have been made regarding the future performance, considering factors including defaults and interest deferrals.  The analysis indicates that the Company should expect to receive all contractual cash flows.  Because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be maturity, it does not consider these investments to be other than temporarily impaired at March 31, 2013.
 

 
11

 

Other Than Temporarily Impaired Debt Securities

We assess whether we intend to sell or it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell a security before recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current-period credit losses. For debt securities that are considered other than temporarily impaired and that we do not intend to sell and will not be required to sell prior to recovery of our amortized cost basis, we separate the amount of the impairment into the amount that is credit related (credit loss component) and the amount due to all other factors. The credit loss component is recognized in earnings and is the difference between the security’s amortized cost basis and the present value of its expected future cash flows. The remaining difference between the security’s fair value and the present value of future expected cash flows is due to factors that are not credit related and is recognized in other comprehensive income.

The present value of expected future cash flows is determined using the best estimate of cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate implicit to the security at the date of purchase or the current yield to accrete an asset-backed or floating rate security. The methodology and assumptions for establishing the best estimate cash flows vary depending on the type of security. The asset-backed securities cash flow estimates are based on bond specific facts and circumstances that may include collateral characteristics, expectations of delinquency and default rates, loss severity and prepayment speeds and structural support, including subordination and guarantees. The corporate bond cash flow estimates are derived from scenario-based outcomes of expected corporate restructurings or the disposition of assets using bond specific facts and circumstances including timing, security interests and loss severity.

We have a process in place to identify debt securities that could potentially have a credit impairment that is other than temporary.  This process involves monitoring late payments, pricing levels, downgrades by rating agencies, key financial ratios, financial statements, revenue forecasts and cash flow projections as indicators of credit issues.  On a quarterly basis, we review all securities to determine whether an OTTI exists and whether losses should be recognized. We consider relevant facts and circumstances in evaluating whether a credit or interest rate-related impairment of a security is other than temporary. Relevant facts and circumstances considered include: (1) the extent and length of time the fair value has been below cost; (2) the reasons for the decline in value; (3) the financial position and access to capital of the issuer, including the current and future impact of any specific events; and (4) for fixed maturity securities, our intent to sell a security or whether it is more likely than not we will be required to sell the security before the recovery of its amortized cost which, in some cases, may extend to maturity.
 
The following table presents a roll-forward of the credit loss component of the amortized cost of debt securities that we have written down for OTTI and the credit component of the loss that is recognized in earnings. OTTI recognized in earnings for credit-impaired debt securities is presented as additions in two components based upon whether the current period is the first time the debt security was credit-impaired (initial credit impairment) or is not the first time the debt security was credit impaired (subsequent credit impairments). The credit loss component is reduced if we sell, intend to sell or believe we will be required to sell previously credit-impaired debt securities. Additionally, the credit loss component is reduced if we receive cash flows in excess of what we expected to receive over the remaining life of the credit-impaired debt security, the security matures or is fully written down. Changes in the credit loss component of credit-impaired debt securities were as follows for the periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.

 
12

 

   
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
       
   
(Amounts in thousands)
 
Beginning balance
  $ 1,219     $ 1,950  
Initial credit impairment
           
Subsequent credit impairments
           
Reductions for amounts recognized in earnings due to intent or
requirement to sell
           
Reductions for securities sold
           
Reductions for securities deemed worthless
    (54 )     (399 )
Reductions for increases in cash flows expected to be collected
           
Ending balance
  $ 1,165     $ 1,551  

There were no investment gains and losses recognized in income during the three month periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.



 
13

 

NOTE 4.  LOANS
 
The portfolio of loans outstanding consists of:

   
March 31, 2013
   
December 31, 2012
   
Amount
 
Percentage of
Total Loans
   
Amount
 
Percentage of
Total Loans
   
(Amounts in thousands)
Commercial and Industrial
$
20,712
 
3.3
%
 
$
21,925
 
3.5
%
Real Estate Construction:
                     
Residential
 
7,580
 
1.2
     
7,331
 
1.2
 
Commercial
 
45,239
 
7.2
     
41,875
 
6.6
 
Real Estate Mortgage:
                     
Commercial – Owner Occupied
 
154,744
 
24.5
     
157,616
 
25.0
 
Commercial – Non-owner Occupied
 
222,016
 
35.2
     
221,731
 
35.2
 
Residential – 1 to 4 Family
 
142,425
 
22.5
     
140,164
 
22.3
 
Residential – Multifamily
 
21,128
 
3.3
     
21,181
 
3.4
 
Consumer
 
17,777
 
2.8
     
17,889
 
2.8
 
Total Loans
$
631,621
 
100.0
%
 
$
629,712
 
100.0
%
                       


Loan Origination/Risk Management:  In the normal course of business the Company is exposed to a variety of operational, reputational, legal, regulatory and credit risks that could adversely affect our financial performance. Most of our asset risk is primarily tied to credit (lending) risk. The Company has lending policies, guidelines and procedures in place that are designed to maximize loan income within an acceptable level of risk. The Board of Directors reviews and approves these policies, guidelines and procedures.  When we originate a loan we make certain subjective judgments about the borrower’s ability to meet the loan’s terms and conditions. We also make objective and subjective value assessments on the assets we finance. The borrower’s ability to repay can be adversely affected by economic changes. Likewise, changes in market conditions and other external factors can affect asset valuations. The Company actively monitors the quality of its loan portfolio. A reporting system supplements the credit review process by providing management with frequent reports related to loan production, loan quality, concentrations of credit risk, loan delinquencies, troubled debt restructures, nonperforming and potential problem loans. Diversification in the loan portfolio is another means of managing risk associated with fluctuations in economic conditions.

With respect to construction loans to developers and builders that are secured by non-owner occupied properties, the Company generally requires the borrower to have had an existing relationship with the Company and have a proven record of success. Construction loans are underwritten utilizing feasibility studies, independent appraisal reviews, sensitivity analysis of absorption and lease rates and financial analysis of the developers and property owners. Construction loans are generally underwritten based upon estimates of costs and value associated with the complete project. These estimates may be inaccurate. Construction loans often involve the disbursement of substantial funds with repayment substantially dependent on the success of the ultimate project. Sources of repayment for these types of loans may be pre-committed permanent loans from approved long-term lenders, sales of developed property or an interim loan commitment from the Company until permanent financing is obtained. These loans are closely monitored by on-site inspections and are considered to have higher risks than other real estate loans due to their ultimate
 
14

 

repayment being sensitive to interest rate changes, governmental regulation of real property, general economic conditions and the availability of long-term financing.

Commercial real estate loans are subject to underwriting standards and processes similar to commercial loans, in addition to those of real estate loans. Commercial real estate loans may be riskier than loans for one-to-four family residences and are typically larger in dollar size. These loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. The repayment of these loans is generally largely dependent on the successful operation and management of the property securing the loan or the business conducted on the property securing the loan. Commercial real estate loans may be more adversely affected by conditions in the real estate markets or in the general economy. The properties securing the Company’s commercial real estate portfolio are diverse in terms of type and geographic location within our market area. This diversity helps reduce the Company's exposure to adverse economic events that affect any single market or industry. Management monitors and evaluates commercial real estate loans based on collateral, geography and risk grade criteria. The Company also monitors economic conditions and trends affecting market areas it serves. In addition, management tracks the level of owner-occupied commercial real estate loans versus non-owner occupied loans.

Consumer loans may carry a higher degree of repayment risk than residential mortgage loans. Repayment is typically dependent upon the borrower’s financial stability which is more likely to be adversely affected by job loss, illness, or personal bankruptcy. To monitor and manage consumer loan risk, policies and procedures are developed and modified as needed. This activity, coupled with relatively small loan amounts that are spread across many individual borrowers, minimizes risk. Additionally, trend and outlook reports are reviewed by management on a regular basis. Underwriting standards for home equity loans are heavily influenced by statutory requirements, which include, but are not limited to, a maximum loan-to-value percentage of 80%, collection remedies, the number of such loans a borrower can have at one time and documentation requirements. Historically the Company’s losses on consumer loans have been negligible.

The Company maintains an outsourced independent loan review program that reviews and validates the credit risk assessment program on a periodic basis. Results of these external independent reviews are presented to management. The external independent loan review process complements and reinforces the risk identification and assessment decisions made by lenders and credit risk management personnel.

Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans:  Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. Loans are placed on non-accrual status when, in management's opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payment obligations as they become due, as well as when a loan is 90 days past due, unless the loan is well secured and in the process of collection, as required by regulatory provision. Loans may be placed on non-accrual status regardless of whether or not such loans are considered past due. When interest accrual is discontinued, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed. Interest income is subsequently recognized only to the extent cash payments are received in excess of principal due. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.


 
15

 

An age analysis of past due loans by class follows:

March 31, 2013  
30-59
Days Past
Due
   
60-89
Days Past
Due
   
Greater
than 90
Days and
Not
Accruing
   
Total Past
Due
    Current     Total
Loans
 
    (Amount in thousands)  
                                     
Commercial and Industrial
  $ 67     $     $ 77     $ 144     $ 20,568     $ 20,712  
Real Estate Construction:
                                               
Residential
                692       692       6,888       7,580  
Commercial
                13,073       13,073       32,166       45,239  
Real Estate Mortgage:
                                               
Commercial – Owner Occupied
                809       809       153,935       154,744  
Commercial – Non-owner Occupied
    5,522             19,070       24,592       197,424       222,016  
Residential – 1 to 4 Family
    934             9,657       10,591       131,834       142,425  
Residential – Multifamily
                1,971       1,971       19,157       21,128  
Consumer
    49             202       251       17,526       17,777  
Total Loans
  $ 6,572     $     $ 45,551     $ 52,123     $ 579,498     $ 631,621  
                                                 

 
 
 
December 31, 2012  
 30-59
Days Past
Due
     60-89
Days Past
Due
     Greater
than 90
Days and
Not
Accruing
     Total Past
Due
     Current      Total
Loans
 
    (Amounts in thousands)  
                                     
Commercial and Industrial
  $     $     $ 248     $ 248     $ 21,677     $ 21,925  
Real Estate Construction:
                                               
Residential
                799       799       6,532       7,331  
Commercial
                12,958       12,958       28,917       41,875  
Real Estate Mortgage:
                                               
Commercial – Owner Occupied
                1,218       1,218       156,398       157,616  
Commercial – Non-owner Occupied
    6,439             19,228       25,667       196,064       221,731  
Residential – 1 to 4 Family
    1,703       169       10,072       11,944       128,220       140,164  
Residential – Multifamily
                2,838       2,838       18,343       21,181  
Consumer
    71       49       188       308       17,581       17,889  
Total Loans
  $ 8,213     $ 218     $ 47,549     $ 55,980     $ 573,732     $ 629,712  
                                                 


 
16

 

Impaired Loans:  Loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable the Company will be unable to collect amounts due in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan agreement, including scheduled principal and interest payments.

 All impaired loans have are assessed for recoverability based on an independent third-party full appraisal to determine the net realizable value (“NRV”) based on the fair value of the underlying collateral, less cost to sell and other costs, such as unpaid real estate taxes, that have been identified, or the present value of discounted cash flows in the case of certain impaired loans that are not collateral dependent. The appraisal will be based on an "as-is" valuation and will follow a reasonable valuation method that addresses the direct sales comparison, income, and cost approaches to market value, reconciles those approaches, and explains the elimination of each approach not used. Appraisals are generally updated every 12 months or sooner if we have identified possible further deterioration in value. Prior to receiving the updated appraisal, we will establish a specific reserve for any estimated deterioration, based upon our assessment of market conditions, adjusted for estimated costs to sell and other identified costs. If the NRV is greater than the loan amount, then no impairment loss exists. If the NRV is less than the loan amount, the shortfall is recognized by a specific reserve. If the borrower fails to pledge additional collateral in the ninety day period, a charge-off equal to the difference between the loan carrying value and NRV will occur. In certain circumstances, however, a direct charge-off may be taken at the time that the NRV calculation reveals a shortfall. All impaired loans are evaluated based on the criteria stated above on a quarterly basis and any change in the reserve requirements are recorded in the period identified. All partially charged-off loans remain on nonaccrual status until they are brought current as to both principal and interest and have at least nine months of payment history and future collectability of principal and interest is assured.

 
17

 

Impaired loans are set forth in the following tables.

March 31, 2013
 
 
 
Recorded
Investment
   
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   
Related
Allowance
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
 
With no related allowance recorded:
                 
   Commercial and Industrial
  $ 77     $ 143     $  
   Real Estate Construction:
                       
      Residential
    692       1,907        
      Commercial
    12,895       12,895        
   Real Estate Mortgage:
                       
      Commercial – Owner Occupied
    579       579        
      Commercial – Non-owner Occupied
    19,069       19,708        
      Residential – 1 to 4 Family
    8,635       9,062        
      Residential – Multifamily
    1,971       1,971        
   Consumer
    202       202        
      44,120       46,467        
                         
With an allowance recorded:
                       
   Commercial and Industrial
    500       500       9  
   Real Estate Construction:
                       
      Residential
                 
      Commercial
    1,975       2,033       93  
   Real Estate Mortgage:
                       
      Commercial – Owner Occupied
    5,842       5,871       214  
      Commercial – Non-owner Occupied
    29,067       29,067       1,116  
      Residential – 1 to 4 Family
    3,484       3,740       294  
      Residential – Multifamily
    375       375       6  
   Consumer
                 
      41,243       41,586       1,732  
                         
Total:
                       
   Commercial and Industrial
    577       643       9  
   Real Estate Construction:
                       
      Residential
    692       1,907        
      Commercial
    14,870       14,928       93  
   Real Estate Mortgage:
                       
      Commercial – Owner Occupied
    6,421       6,450       214  
      Commercial – Non-owner Occupied
    48,136       48,775       1,116  
      Residential – 1 to 4 Family
    12,119       12,802       294  
      Residential – Multifamily
    2,346       2,346       6  
   Consumer
    202       202        
    $ 85,363     $ 88,053     $ 1,732  


 
18

 


December 31, 2012
 
Recorded
Investment
   
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   
Related
Allowance
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
 
With no related allowance recorded:
                 
   Commercial and Industrial
  $ 248     $ 315     $  
   Real Estate Construction:
                       
      Residential
    800       2,126        
      Commercial
    12,891       12,891        
   Real Estate Mortgage:
                       
      Commercial – Owner Occupied
    876       1,031        
      Commercial – Non-owner Occupied
    19,228       22,027        
      Residential – 1 to 4 Family
    8,945       9,372        
      Residential – Multifamily
    2,838       2,838        
   Consumer
    188       188        
      46,014       50,788        
                         
With an allowance recorded:
                       
   Commercial and Industrial
    500       500       10  
   Real Estate Construction:
                       
      Residential
    187       661       24  
      Commercial
    1,988       2,045       96  
   Real Estate Mortgage:
                       
      Commercial – Owner Occupied
    5,718       5,748       216  
      Commercial – Non-owner Occupied
    29,187       29,187       1,053  
      Residential – 1 to 4 Family
    3,605       4,290       301  
      Residential – Multifamily
    377       377       6  
   Consumer
                 
      41,562       42,808       1,706  
                         
Total:
                       
   Commercial and Industrial
    748       815       10  
   Real Estate Construction:
                       
      Residential
    987       2,787       24  
      Commercial
    14,879       14,936       96  
   Real Estate Mortgage:
                       
      Commercial – Owner Occupied
    6,594       6,779       216  
      Commercial – Non-owner Occupied
    48,415       51,214       1,053  
      Residential – 1 to 4 Family
    12,550       13,662       301  
      Residential – Multifamily
    3,215       3,215       6  
   Consumer
    188       188        
    $ 87,576     $ 93,596     $ 1,706  


 
19

 

The following table presents by loan portfolio class, the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012:


 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
(Amounts in thousands)
Commercial and Industrial
$
662
 
$
4
 
$
603
 
$
Real Estate Construction:
                     
   Residential
 
681
   
   
6,701
   
34
   Commercial
 
14,875
   
26
   
16,461
   
79
Real Estate Mortgage:
                     
   Commercial – Owner Occupied
 
6,400
   
61
   
7,626
   
33
   Commercial – Non-owner Occupied
 
48,399
   
353
   
45,434
   
442
   Residential – 1 to 4 Family
 
12,133
   
67
   
11,340
   
59
   Residential – Multifamily
 
2,780
   
8
   
3,648
   
53
Consumer
 
203
   
1
   
228
   
2
Total
$
86,133
 
$
520
 
$
92,041
 
$
702


Troubled debt restructurings:  Periodically management evaluates our loans in order to determine the appropriate risk rating, interest accrual status and potential classification as a TDR, some of which are performing and accruing interest. A TDR is a loan on which we have granted a concession due to a borrower’s financial difficulty. These are concessions that would not otherwise be considered. The terms of these modified loans may include extension of maturity, renewals, changes in interest rate, additional collateral requirements or infusion of additional capital into the project by the borrower to reduce debt or to support future debt service. On construction and land development loans we may modify the loan as a result of delays or other project issues such as slower than anticipated sell-outs, insufficient leasing activity and/or a decline in the value of the underlying collateral securing the loan. Management believes that working with a borrower to restructure a loan provides us with a better likelihood of collecting our loan. It is our policy not to renegotiate the terms of a commercial loan simply because of a delinquency status. However, we will use our Troubled Debt Restructuring Program to work with delinquent borrowers when the delinquency is temporary. We consider all loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring to be impaired.

At the time a loan is modified in a TDR, we consider the following factors to determine whether the loan should accrue interest:
 
·  
Whether there is a period of current payment history under the current terms, typically 6 months;
·  
Whether the loan is current at the time of restructuring; and
·  
Whether we expect the loan to continue to perform under the restructured terms with a debt coverage ratio that complies with the Bank’s credit underwriting policy of 1.25 times debt service.


 
20

 

We also review the financial performance of the borrower over the past year to be reasonably assured of repayment and performance according to the modified terms. This review consists of an analysis of the borrower’s historical results; the borrower’s projected results over the next four quarters; current financial information of the borrower and any guarantors. The projected repayment source needs to be reliable, verifiable, quantifiable and sustainable. In addition, all TDRs are reviewed quarterly to determine the amount of any impairment.

At the time of restructuring, the amount of the loan principal for which we are not reasonably assured of repayment is charged-off, but not forgiven.

A borrower with a restructured loan must make a minimum of six consecutive monthly payments at the restructured level and be current as to both interest and principal to be on accrual status.

Performing TDRs (not reported as non-accrual loans) totaled $39.8 million and $40.0 million with related allowances of $1.5 million and $1.4 million as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. Non-performing TDRs totaled $24.6 million and $27.1 million with related allowances of $0 and $8,000 as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. All TDRs are classified as impaired loans and are included in the impaired loan disclosures above.

There were no loans modified during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.
 
 
The following table shows loans that were modified and deemed TDRs that subsequently defaulted during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.

 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2013
 
2012
Number of
Contracts
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Number of Contracts
 
Recorded Investment
 
(Amounts in thousands)
                   
Commercial and Industrial
 
$
 
 
$
Real Estate Construction:
                 
    Residential
1
   
187
 
   
    Commercial
   
 
   
Real Estate Mortgage:
                 
    Commercial – Owner Occupied
   
 
   
    Commercial – Non-owner Occupied
   
 
1
   
1,217
    Residential – 1-4 Family
   
 
1
   
209
    Residential – Multifamily
   
 
1
   
1,971
Consumer
   
 
   
Total
1
 
$
187
 
3
 
$
3,397
 
Some loan modifications classified as TDRs may not ultimately result in the full collection of principal and interest, as modified, and result in potential incremental losses. These potential incremental losses have been factored into our overall allowance for loan losses estimate. The level of any re-defaults will likely be affected by future economic conditions. Once a loan becomes a TDR, it will continue to be reported as a TDR until it is repaid in full, foreclosed, sold or it meets the criteria to be removed from TDR status.

 
21

 

Credit Quality Indicators:  As part of the on-going monitoring of the credit quality of the Company's loan portfolio, management tracks certain credit quality indicators including trends related to the risk grades of loans, the level of classified loans, net charge-offs, nonperforming loans (see details above) and the general economic conditions in the region.
 
The Company utilizes a risk grading matrix to assign a risk grade to each of its loans. Loans are graded on a scale of 1 to 7. Grades 1 through 4 are considered “Pass”. A description of the general characteristics of the seven risk grades is as follows:

1.  
Good:  Borrower exhibits the strongest overall financial condition and represents the most creditworthy profile.
2.  
Satisfactory (A):  Borrower reflects a well-balanced financial condition, demonstrates a high level of creditworthiness and typically will have a strong banking relationship with Parke Bank.
3.  
Satisfactory (B):  Borrower exhibits a balanced financial condition and does not expose the Bank to more than a normal or average overall amount of risk.  Loans are considered fully collectable.
4.  
Watch List:  Borrower reflects a fair financial condition, but there exists an overall greater than average risk. Risk is deemed acceptable by virtue of increased monitoring and control over borrowings.  Probability of timely repayment is present.
5.  
Other Assets Especially Mentioned (OAEM):  Financial condition is such that assets in this category have a potential weakness or pose unwarranted financial risk to the Bank even though the asset value is not currently impaired.  The asset does not currently warrant adverse classification but if not corrected could weaken and could create future increased risk exposure. Includes loans which require an increased degree of monitoring or servicing as a result of internal or external changes.
6.  
Substandard:  This classification represents more severe cases of #5 (OAEM) characteristics that require increased monitoring.  Assets are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Assets are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral. Asset has a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that impairs the ability to repay debt and jeopardizes the timely liquidation or realization of the collateral at the asset’s net book value.
7.  
Doubtful:  Assets which have all the weaknesses inherent in those assets classified #6 (Substandard) but the risks are more severe relative to financial deterioration in capital and/or asset value; accounting/evaluation techniques may be questionable and the overall possibility for collection in full is highly improbable. Borrowers in this category require constant monitoring, are considered work out loans and present the potential for future loss to the bank.


 
22

 

An analysis of the credit risk profile by internally assigned grades as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 is as follows:

 At March 31, 2013
 
Pass
   
OAEM
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Total
 
   
(Amounts in thousands)
 
Commercial and Industrial
  $ 17,849     $ 1,953     $ 910     $     $ 20,712  
Real Estate Construction:
                                       
   Residential
    6,888             692             7,580  
   Commercial
    23,470             21,769             45,239  
Real Estate Mortgage:
                                       
   Commercial – Owner Occupied
    148,462       747       5,535             154,744  
   Commercial – Non-owner Occupied
    172,422       11,723       37,871             222,016  
   Residential – 1 to 4 Family
    129,029       2,253       11,143             142,425  
   Residential – Multifamily
    17,691       1,092       2,345             21,128  
Consumer
    17,525             252             17,777  
Total
  $ 533,336     $ 17,768     $ 80,517     $     $ 631,621  
                                         
 
 At December 31, 2012
 
Pass
   
OAEM
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Total
 
   
(Amounts in thousands)
 
Commercial and Industrial
  $ 18,926     $ 2,183     $ 816     $     $ 21,925  
Real Estate Construction:
                                       
   Residential
    6,345             986             7,331  
   Commercial
    20,097             21,778             41,875  
Real Estate Mortgage:
                                       
   Commercial – Owner Occupied
    150,990       1,121       5,505             157,616  
   Commercial – Non-owner Occupied
    173,606       11,399       36,726             221,731  
   Residential – 1 to 4 Family<