10-Q
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the period ended September 30, 2008
Commission File No. 0-21039
Strayer Education, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in this charter)
|
|
|
Maryland
|
|
52-1975978 |
|
|
|
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation
|
|
(I.R.S. Employer |
or organization)
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|
Identification No.) |
|
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|
1100 Wilson Blvd., Suite 2500 |
|
|
Arlington, VA
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|
22209 |
|
|
|
(Address of principal executive offices)
|
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(Zip Code) |
|
|
|
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
|
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(703) 247-2500 |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and
(2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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|
Large accelerated filer þ |
|
Accelerated filer o |
|
Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
|
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of October 15, 2008, there were outstanding 14,227,289 shares of Common Stock, par value $.01
per share, of the Registrant.
STRAYER EDUCATION, INC.
INDEX
FORM 10-Q
2
STRAYER EDUCATION, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash
equivalents |
|
$ |
95,036 |
|
|
$ |
66,866 |
|
Marketable securities available for sale, at fair value |
|
|
76,299 |
|
|
|
50,222 |
|
Tuition
receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts
of $3,206 and $4,163 at
December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2008, respectively |
|
|
100,651 |
|
|
|
127,120 |
|
Income taxes
receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
458 |
|
Other current
assets |
|
|
4,097 |
|
|
|
6,656 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current
assets |
|
|
276,083 |
|
|
|
251,322 |
|
Property and
equipment, net |
|
|
57,946 |
|
|
|
63,517 |
|
Deferred income
taxes |
|
|
8,830 |
|
|
|
12,204 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
419 |
|
|
|
483 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
343,778 |
|
|
$ |
328,026 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Current
liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
15,682 |
|
|
$ |
15,885 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
3,303 |
|
|
|
4,215 |
|
Income taxes
payable |
|
|
4,754 |
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends payable |
|
|
28,853 |
|
|
|
|
|
Unearned tuition |
|
|
91,476 |
|
|
|
116,020 |
|
Other current
liabilities |
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current
liabilities |
|
|
144,349 |
|
|
|
136,401 |
|
Long-term
liabilities |
|
|
10,922 |
|
|
|
11,822 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
155,271 |
|
|
|
148,223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and
contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders
equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, par value $.01; 20,000,000 shares
authorized; 14,426,634 and 14,227,289 shares issued and
outstanding
at December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2008, respectively |
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
Additional
paid-in
capital |
|
|
87,080 |
|
|
|
38,190 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
101,102 |
|
|
|
141,677 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
(206 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
stockholders
equity |
|
|
188,507 |
|
|
|
179,803 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
343,778 |
|
|
$ |
328,026 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
STRAYER EDUCATION, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months |
|
|
For the nine months |
|
|
|
ended September 30, |
|
|
ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
69,813 |
|
|
$ |
86,993 |
|
|
$ |
228,881 |
|
|
$ |
281,995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Instruction and educational support |
|
|
26,242 |
|
|
|
30,548 |
|
|
|
79,215 |
|
|
|
95,099 |
|
Selling and promotion |
|
|
18,074 |
|
|
|
22,985 |
|
|
|
44,125 |
|
|
|
54,809 |
|
General and administration |
|
|
12,439 |
|
|
|
15,209 |
|
|
|
37,185 |
|
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|
44,671 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
56,755 |
|
|
|
68,742 |
|
|
|
160,525 |
|
|
|
194,579 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
13,058 |
|
|
|
18,251 |
|
|
|
68,356 |
|
|
|
87,416 |
|
Investment and other income |
|
|
1,763 |
|
|
|
905 |
|
|
|
4,783 |
|
|
|
3,726 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
14,821 |
|
|
|
19,156 |
|
|
|
73,139 |
|
|
|
91,142 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
5,546 |
|
|
|
7,394 |
|
|
|
27,698 |
|
|
|
34,536 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net income |
|
$ |
9,275 |
|
|
$ |
11,762 |
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|
$ |
45,441 |
|
|
$ |
56,606 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.65 |
|
|
$ |
0.84 |
|
|
$ |
3.19 |
|
|
$ |
4.03 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.64 |
|
|
$ |
0.83 |
|
|
$ |
3.13 |
|
|
$ |
3.97 |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
14,280 |
|
|
|
14,001 |
|
|
|
14,250 |
|
|
|
14,035 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
14,557 |
|
|
|
14,240 |
|
|
|
14,510 |
|
|
|
14,275 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
STRAYER EDUCATION, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months |
|
|
For the nine months |
|
|
|
ended September 30, |
|
|
ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
9,275 |
|
|
$ |
11,762 |
|
|
$ |
45,441 |
|
|
$ |
56,606 |
|
Other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
gains (losses) on investments,
net of taxes |
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
(136 |
) |
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
(387 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
9,452 |
|
|
$ |
11,626 |
|
|
$ |
45,560 |
|
|
$ |
56,219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
STRAYER EDUCATION, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(in thousands, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Paid-in |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
(Loss) Income |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
14,293,584 |
|
|
$ |
141 |
|
|
$ |
87,487 |
|
|
$ |
84,043 |
|
|
$ |
(144 |
) |
|
$ |
171,527 |
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
341,667 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
13,687 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,690 |
|
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,104 |
|
Repurchase of common stock |
|
|
(157,914 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(19,994 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,996 |
) |
Restricted stock grants |
|
|
21,618 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,340 |
|
Common stock dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,617 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,617 |
) |
Change in net unrealized gains on marketable
securities, net of income tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,441 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,441 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2007 |
|
|
14,498,955 |
|
|
$ |
145 |
|
|
$ |
99,621 |
|
|
$ |
115,867 |
|
|
$ |
(25 |
) |
|
$ |
215,608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Paid-in |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
14,426,634 |
|
|
$ |
144 |
|
|
$ |
87,080 |
|
|
$ |
101,102 |
|
|
$ |
181 |
|
|
$ |
188,507 |
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
223,000 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
10,631 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,633 |
|
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,498 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,498 |
|
Repurchase of common stock |
|
|
(465,282 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(79,263 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(79,267 |
) |
Restricted stock grants |
|
|
42,937 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,244 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,244 |
|
Common stock dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,031 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,031 |
) |
Change in net unrealized (losses) on
marketable securities, net of income tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(387 |
) |
|
|
(387 |
) |
Net
income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56,606 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56,606 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2008 |
|
|
14,227,289 |
|
|
$ |
142 |
|
|
$ |
38,190 |
|
|
$ |
141,677 |
|
|
$ |
(206 |
) |
|
$ |
179,803 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
STRAYER
EDUCATION, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the nine months |
|
|
|
ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
45,441 |
|
|
$ |
56,606 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred rent |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(289 |
) |
Amortization of gain on sale of assets |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(211 |
) |
Gain on
sale of marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(785 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
6,235 |
|
|
|
7,720 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
(4,523 |
) |
|
|
(3,558 |
) |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
7,340 |
|
|
|
8,244 |
|
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tuition receivable, net |
|
|
(17,067 |
) |
|
|
(26,469 |
) |
Other current assets |
|
|
(3,781 |
) |
|
|
(2,124 |
) |
Other assets |
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
(64 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
1,583 |
|
|
|
2,244 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
1,004 |
|
|
|
912 |
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
3,770 |
|
|
|
6,286 |
|
Excess tax benefits from stock-based payment arrangements |
|
|
(11,104 |
) |
|
|
(11,498 |
) |
Unearned tuition |
|
|
19,226 |
|
|
|
24,544 |
|
Deferred lease incentives |
|
|
756 |
|
|
|
1,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
48,769 |
|
|
|
62,958 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
|
(11,905 |
) |
|
|
(15,332 |
) |
Proceeds
from the sale of property and equipment |
|
|
5,754 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(50,561 |
) |
Proceeds from the sale of marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
76,785 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
|
|
(6,151 |
) |
|
|
10,892 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regular common dividends paid |
|
|
(13,617 |
) |
|
|
(16,031 |
) |
Special common dividends paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28,853 |
) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
|
|
13,690 |
|
|
|
10,633 |
|
Excess tax benefits from stock-based payment arrangements |
|
|
11,104 |
|
|
|
11,498 |
|
Repurchase of common stock |
|
|
(19,996 |
) |
|
|
(79,267 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) financing activities |
|
|
(8,819 |
) |
|
|
(102,020 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
33,799 |
|
|
|
(28,170 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period |
|
|
52,663 |
|
|
|
95,036 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents end of period |
|
$ |
86,462 |
|
|
$ |
66,866 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash transactions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment included in accounts payable |
|
$ |
343 |
|
|
$ |
308 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
STRAYER EDUCATION, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Information as of September 30, 2007 and 2008 is unaudited.
1. Basis of Presentation
The financial statements are presented on a consolidated basis. The accompanying financial
statements include the accounts of Strayer Education, Inc. and Strayer University, Inc. (the
University), collectively referred to herein as the Company.
The results of operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2008 are not
necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year. All information as
of September 30, 2007, December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2008 and for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2007 and 2008 is unaudited but, in the opinion of management, contains all
adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the
condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company.
The year end condensed balance sheet data were derived from audited
financial statements, but do
not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America.
The Companys educational programs are offered on a quarterly basis. Approximately 97% of the
Companys revenues during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 consisted of tuition revenue.
Tuition revenue is recognized in the quarter of instruction. Tuition revenue is shown net of any
refunds, withdrawals, corporate discounts, scholarships and employee tuition discounts. At the
time of registration, a liability (unearned tuition) is recorded for academic services to be
provided and a tuition receivable is recorded for the portion of the tuition not paid upfront in
cash. Revenues also include application fees, commencement fees, placement test fees, withdrawal
fees, loan service and origination fees, textbook-related income and other income which are
recognized when incurred.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. These
condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.
2. Nature of Operations
Strayer Education, Inc., a Maryland corporation, conducts its operations through its subsidiaries.
The University is an accredited institution of higher education that provides undergraduate and
graduate degrees in various fields of study through its 60 physical campuses in Alabama, Delaware,
Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, New Jersey, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina,
Tennessee, Virginia, and Washington, D.C. and worldwide via the Internet. With the Companys focus
on the student, regardless of whether he or she chooses to take classes at a physical campus or
online, the Company has only one reporting segment.
8
3. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of
shares of common stock outstanding during the periods. Diluted earnings per share reflects the
potential dilution that could occur assuming conversion or exercise of all dilutive unexercised
stock options and restricted stock. The dilutive effect of stock options was determined using the
treasury stock method. Under the treasury stock method, the proceeds received from the exercise of
stock options, the amount of compensation cost for future service not yet recognized by the
Company, and the amount of tax benefits that would be recorded in additional paid-in capital when
the stock options become deductible for income tax purposes are all assumed to be used to
repurchase shares of the Companys common stock. Stock options are not included in the computation
of diluted earnings per share when the stock option exercise price of an individual grant exceeds
the average market price for the period. At September 30, 2008, all issued and outstanding stock
options were included in the calculation.
Set forth below is a reconciliation of shares used to compute net income per share (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months |
|
For the nine months |
|
|
ended September 30, |
|
ended September 30, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
Weighted average shares outstanding
used to compute basic net income per share |
|
|
14,280 |
|
|
|
14,001 |
|
|
|
14,250 |
|
|
|
14,035 |
|
Incremental shares issuable upon the
assumed exercise of stock options |
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
Unvested restricted stock |
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used to compute diluted net income per share |
|
|
14,557 |
|
|
|
14,240 |
|
|
|
14,510 |
|
|
|
14,275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. Credit Facilities
The Company maintains two credit facilities from two banks in the amount of $10.0 million each.
Interest on any borrowings under the facilities will accrue at an annual rate of no more than 0.75%
above the London Interbank Offered Rate. There was no outstanding balance and there were no fees
payable on either facility as of September 30, 2008. An unsecured letter of credit in the amount
of $1.4 million, which expires in July 2009, was issued by the University in June 2008, in favor of
the U.S. Department of Education in connection with its annual review of the Universitys student
lending activities.
5. Stockholders Equity
Common stock
A total of 20,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01, have been authorized. As of
December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2008, the Company had 14,426,634 and 14,227,289 shares of
common stock issued and outstanding, respectively. Commencing in the fourth quarter of 2008, the
Company will increase the annual cash dividend from $1.50 to $2.00
per share, or from $0.375 to $0.50 per
share quarterly.
9
Stock-based compensation
In January 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R),
Share-based Payment, (SFAS 123(R)) which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation
expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors, including employee
stock options and employee stock purchases related to the Companys Employee Stock Purchase Plan,
based on estimated fair values. Stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008
is based on awards ultimately expected to vest and, therefore, has been adjusted for estimated
forfeitures. SFAS 123(R) requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if
necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Forfeitures
are based on historical experience.
SFAS 123(R) requires companies to estimate the fair value of share-based payment awards on the date
of grant using an option-pricing model. The Company has elected to estimate fair value using the
Black-Scholes option pricing valuation model. The value of the portion of the award that is
ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the requisite service periods in the
Companys Consolidated Statements of Income. The Companys determination of fair value of
share-based payment awards is affected by the Companys stock price as well as assumptions
regarding a number of highly complex and subjective variables. These variables include, but are not
limited to, the Companys expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards, and actual
and projected employee stock option exercise behaviors.
Stock-based compensation plans
In July 1996, the Companys stockholders approved 1,500,000 shares of common stock for grants under
the Companys 1996 Stock Option Plan. This plan was amended by the stockholders at the May 2001
Annual Stockholders Meeting and at the May 2005 Annual Stockholders Meeting to increase the
number of shares authorized for issuance thereunder by 1,000,000 and 500,000, respectively (as
amended, the Plan). A total of 3,000,000 shares have therefore been approved for grants under
the Plan. The Plan was again amended at the May 2006 Annual Stockholders Meeting to authorize a
one-time exchange of stock options for restricted stock by employees (excluding the five highest
compensated executive officers) and to permit restricted stock and cash awards to qualify for
favorable tax treatment under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code. The Plan provides for
the grant of options intended to qualify as incentive stock options, and also provides for the
grant of non-qualifying options and restricted stock to employees, officers and directors of the
Company. Options and restricted stock may be granted to eligible employees, officers or directors
of the Company at the discretion of the Board of Directors. Vesting provisions are also at the
discretion of the Board of Directors. Options may be granted at option prices based at or above the
fair market value of the shares at the date of grant. The maximum term of the options granted
under the Plan is ten years. In 2006, the Company determined that
grants of restricted stock are generally preferable to grants of
stock options.
In May 1998, the Company adopted the Strayer Education, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP).
Under the ESPP, eligible employees may purchase shares of the Companys common stock, subject to
certain limitations, at 90% of its market value at the date of purchase. Purchases are limited to
10% of an employees eligible compensation. The aggregate number of shares of common stock that may
be made available for purchase by participating
10
employees under the ESPP is 2,500,000 shares. In
July 2008, the Companys Board of Directors approved an amendment to the ESPP to extend the term
for an additional 10 years until May 18, 2018, subject to approval by the stockholders of the
Company at the 2009 annual meeting of stockholders.
In February 2006, the Companys Board of Directors approved cash payments to the holders of vested
stock options in an amount equivalent to the Companys common stock dividends. These cash payments
are remitted on the same dates as the Companys dividends and amounted to approximately $81,000 and
$6,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008, respectively, and approximately
$282,000 and $557,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008, respectively.
In February 2008, the Companys Board of Directors approved a grant of 42,536 shares of restricted
stock to certain employees. These shares vest over a 3-5 year period. The Companys stock price
closed at $162.10 on the date of the restricted stock grant.
In April 2008, the Company awarded 2,617 shares of restricted stock to various non-employee members
of the Companys Board of Directors as part of its annual director compensation program. The
Companys stock price closed at $179.89 on the date of this restricted stock grant.
The table below sets forth the stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2008
and other stock option information at September 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average |
|
|
remaining |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
exercise |
|
|
contractual |
|
|
intrinsic value(1) |
|
|
|
of shares |
|
|
price |
|
|
life (yrs.) |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Balance, December 31, 2007 |
|
|
390,084 |
|
|
$ |
71.35 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
$ |
38,710 |
|
Grants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercises |
|
|
(223,000 |
) |
|
|
47.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeitures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, September 30, 2008 |
|
|
167,084 |
|
|
$ |
102.98 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
$ |
16,253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested, September 30, 2008 |
|
|
16,667 |
|
|
$ |
64.22 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
$ |
2,267 |
|
Exercisable,
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
16,667 |
|
|
$ |
64.22 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
$ |
2,267 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value
(the difference between the Companys closing stock price on the last trading day of the
respective quarter and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options)
that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their
options on the last trading day of the respective quarter. The amount of aggregate intrinsic
value will change based on the fair market value of our stock. |
11
The following table summarizes information regarding share-based payment arrangements for the nine
months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the nine months ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
Proceeds from stock options exercised |
|
$ |
13,690 |
|
|
$ |
10,633 |
|
Excess tax benefits related to stock options exercised and
vested restricted stock |
|
$ |
11,104 |
|
|
$ |
11,498 |
|
Intrinsic value of stock options exercised (1) |
|
$ |
29,126 |
|
|
$ |
28,581 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Intrinsic value of stock options exercised is estimated by taking the difference between the
Companys closing stock price on the date of exercise and the exercise price, multiplied by
the number of options exercised for each option holder and then aggregated. |
The following table summarizes information about the stock options to purchase the Companys common
stock at September 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
|
Options Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
remaining |
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Number |
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
outstanding |
|
|
contractual life |
|
|
average |
|
|
exercisable at |
|
|
average |
|
Exercise prices |
|
at 9/30/08 |
|
|
(yrs.) |
|
|
exercise price |
|
|
9/30/08 |
|
|
exercise price |
|
$61.81 |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
$ |
61.81 |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
$ |
61.81 |
|
$67.84 |
|
|
6,667 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
$ |
67.84 |
|
|
|
6,667 |
|
|
$ |
67.84 |
|
$107.28 |
|
|
150,417 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
$ |
107.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
167,084 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
$ |
102.98 |
|
|
|
16,667 |
|
|
$ |
64.22 |
|
The table below sets forth the restricted stock activity for the nine months ended September 30,
2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
average |
|
|
|
of shares |
|
|
grant price |
|
Balance, December 31, 2007 |
|
|
225,642 |
|
|
$ |
103.97 |
|
Grants |
|
|
45,153 |
|
|
|
154.63 |
|
Vested shares |
|
|
(15,006 |
) |
|
|
81.43 |
|
Forfeitures |
|
|
(2,216 |
) |
|
|
115.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, September 30, 2008 |
|
|
253,573 |
|
|
$ |
119.17 |
|
At September 30, 2008, total stock-based compensation cost which has not yet been recognized was
$9.9 million, representing $9.3 million for unvested restricted stock and $0.6 million for unvested
stock options. This cost is expected to be recognized over the next 37 months on a weighted-average
basis.
12
Valuation and Expense Information Under SFAS 123(R)
The following table summarizes the stock-based compensation expense recorded for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008 by expense line item (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months |
|
|
For the nine months |
|
|
|
ended September 30, |
|
|
ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Instruction and educational support |
|
$ |
167 |
|
|
$ |
263 |
|
|
$ |
510 |
|
|
$ |
955 |
|
Selling and promotion |
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
215 |
|
|
|
470 |
|
|
|
652 |
|
General and administration |
|
|
2,248 |
|
|
|
2,285 |
|
|
|
6,639 |
|
|
|
7,195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense included
in operating expense |
|
|
2,579 |
|
|
|
2,763 |
|
|
|
7,619 |
|
|
|
8,802 |
|
Tax benefit |
|
|
980 |
|
|
|
1,050 |
|
|
|
2,895 |
|
|
|
3,345 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense, net of tax |
|
$ |
1,599 |
|
|
$ |
1,713 |
|
|
$ |
4,724 |
|
|
$ |
5,457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. Investments in Marketable Securities
At September 30, 2008, most of the Companys excess cash was invested in tax-exempt money market
funds and a diversified, short-term, investment grade, tax-exempt bond fund to minimize the
Companys principal risk and to benefit from the tax efficiency of the funds underlying
securities. As of September 30, 2008, the Company had a total of $50 million invested in the
short-term tax-exempt bond fund. The investments are considered available-for-sale as they are
not held for trading and will not be held to maturity, in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.
The Company records the net unrealized gains and losses for changes in fair value as a component of
accumulated other comprehensive income in stockholders equity. Realized gains and losses from the
sale of marketable securities are based on the specific identification method.
The Company periodically evaluates whether any declines in the fair value of investments are
other-than-temporary. This evaluation consists of a review of several factors, including but not
limited to: the length of time and extent that a security has been in an unrealized loss position;
the existence of an event that would impair the issuers future earnings potential; the near-term
prospects for recovery of the market value of a security; and the intent and ability of the Company
to hold the security until the market value recovers. Declines in value below cost for investments
where it is considered probable that all contractual terms of the investment will be satisfied, due
primarily to changes in market demand (and not because of increased credit risk), and where the
Company intends and has the ability to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow
a market recovery, are not assumed to be other-than-temporary.
7. Long-Term Liabilities
Lease Incentives
In conjunction with the opening of new campuses and renovating existing ones, the Company, in some
instances, was reimbursed by the lessors for improvements made to the leased properties. In
accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Technical
13
Bulletin No. 88-1, these improvements were capitalized as leasehold improvements and a long-term
liability was established for the reimbursements. The leasehold improvements and the long-term
liability will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the corresponding lease terms, which
range from five to ten years. As of December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2008, the Company had
deferred lease incentives of $3.9 million and $4.6 million, respectively.
Lease Obligations
In accordance with the FASB Technical Bulletin No. 85-3, Accounting for Operating Leases with
Schedule Rent Increases, the Company records rent expense on a straight-line basis over the initial
term of a lease. The difference between the rent payment and the straight-line rent
expense is recorded as a long-term liability. As of December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2008, the
Company had deferred lease obligations of $4.6 million and $5.0 million, respectively.
Deferred Gain
In conjunction with the sale and lease back of its Loudoun, Virginia campus building in June 2007,
the Company realized a gain of $2.8 million before tax, which is deferred and recognized over the
10-year lease term. The non-current portion of this gain, which was $2.4 million and $2.2 million
at December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2008, respectively, is recorded as a long-term liability.
8. Income Taxes
The Company adopted the provisions of Financial Standards Accounting Board Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48), an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109
(SFAS 109) on January 1, 2007. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, no material
adjustment in the liability for unrecognized income tax benefits was recognized. The amount of
unrecognized tax benefits at the adoption date of January 1, 2007 and at September 30, 2008 was
immaterial. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in
income tax expense. As of September 30, 2008, the amount of accrued interest related to uncertain
tax positions was immaterial. The tax years 2005-2007 remain open to examination by the major
taxing jurisdictions in which the Company is subject.
9. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 157 (SFAS 157), Fair Value Measurements, which defines fair value,
establishes guidelines for measuring fair value and expands disclosures regarding fair value
measurements. SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value measurements but rather eliminates
inconsistencies in guidance found in various prior accounting pronouncements. SFAS 157 is effective
for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company adopted this standard for
financial assets and liabilities in the current year without any material impact to the financial
statements.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 159, The Fair
Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities (SFAS 159). This
14
statement permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items
at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. This statement also
establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between
entities that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities.
SFAS 159 is effective for the first fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company
adopted this standard for financial assets and liabilities in the current year without any material
impact to the financial statements.
In June 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. EITF 03-6-1 (FSP EITF 03-6-1), Determining
Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities.
This staff position sets forth requirements related to certain share-based payment awards that
entitle holders to receive non-forfeitable dividends before they vest and will also be treated as
participating securities in basic and diluted EPS calculations. FSP
EITF 03-6-1 is effective for the first fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2008. We are
currently evaluating the impact of FSP EITF 03-6-1 on our consolidated financial statements.
15
ITEM 2: MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward Looking Statements
Certain of the statements included in this Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations as well as elsewhere in this report on Form 10-Q are
forward-looking statements made pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
(Reform Act). These statements are based on the Companys current expectations and are subject
to a number of assumptions, risks and uncertainties. In accordance with the Safe Harbor provisions
of the Reform Act, the Company has identified important factors that could cause the actual results
to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by such statements. The assumptions,
uncertainties and risks include the pace of growth of student enrollment, our continued compliance
with Title IV of the Higher Education Act, and the regulations thereunder, as well as regional
accreditation standards and state and regional regulatory requirements, competitive factors, risks
associated with the opening of new campuses, risks associated with the offering of new educational
programs and adapting to other changes, risks associated with the acquisition of existing
educational institutions, risks relating to the timing of regulatory approvals, our ability to
continue to implement our growth strategy, and general economic and market conditions. Further
information about these and other relevant risks and uncertainties may be found in the Companys
annual report on Form 10-K and its other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The
Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise forward looking statements.
Additional Information
We maintain a website at http://www.strayereducation.com. The information on our website is not
incorporated by reference in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and our web address is included as
an inactive textual reference only. We make available, free of charge through our website, our
Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and
amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange
Act as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish
it to, the SEC.
Results of Operations
In the third quarter of 2008, the Company generated $87.0 million in revenue, an increase of 25%
compared to the same period in 2007, as a result of average enrollment growth of 20% and a 5%
tuition increase at the beginning of 2008. Income from operations was $18.3 million for the third
quarter of 2008, an increase of 40% compared to the same period in 2007. Net income was $11.8
million in the third quarter of 2008, an increase of 27%, compared to the same period in 2007.
Diluted earnings per share was $0.83 for the third quarter of 2008 compared to $0.64 for the same
period in 2007, an increase of 30%.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2007
Enrollment. Enrollment at Strayer University for the 2008 summer term, which began June 30, 2008
and ended September 15, 2008, increased 20% to 34,176 students compared to 28,461 for
16
the same term in 2007. Across the Strayer University campus and online system, new student
enrollments increased 17% and continuing student enrollments increased 21%. Global online
enrollments increased 51%. Students taking 100% of their classes online (including campus based
students) increased 23%. The total number of students taking at least one course online in the
2008 summer term increased 22% to 25,166.
Revenues. Revenues increased 25% to $87.0 million in the third quarter of 2008 from $69.8 million
in the third quarter of 2007 principally due to a 20% increase in average enrollment and a 5%
tuition increase implemented at the beginning of 2008. The Company has announced a similar tuition
increase effective January 2009.
Instruction and educational support expenses. Instruction and educational support expenses
increased $4.3 million, or 16%, to $30.5 million in the third quarter of 2008 from $26.2 million in
the third quarter of 2007. This increase was principally due to direct costs necessary to support
the increase in student enrollments, including faculty compensation, related academic staff
salaries, and campus facility costs, which increased $1.5 million, $0.1 million, and $1.2 million,
respectively. Instruction and educational support expenses as a percentage of revenues decreased
to 35.1% in the third quarter of 2008 from 37.6% in the third quarter of 2007 largely attributable
to faculty costs growing at a lower rate than tuition revenue.
Selling and promotion expenses. Selling and promotion expenses increased $4.9 million, or 27%, to
$23.0 million in the third quarter of 2008 from $18.1 million in the third quarter of 2007. This
increase was principally due to the direct costs required to build the Strayer University brand and
to attract prospective students, and the addition of admissions personnel, particularly at new
campuses. Selling and promotion expenses as a percentage of revenues increased to 26.4% in the
third quarter of 2008 from 25.9% in the third quarter of 2007.
General and administration expenses. General and administration expenses increased $2.8 million, or
22%, to $15.2 million in the third quarter of 2008 from $12.4 million in the third quarter of 2007.
This increase was principally due to increased employee compensation and related expenses, and
higher bad debt expense, which increased $1.5 million and $0.7 million, respectively. General and
administration expenses as a percentage of revenues decreased slightly to 17.5% in the third
quarter of 2008 from 17.8% in the third quarter of 2007.
Income from operations. Income from operations increased $5.2 million, or 40%, to $18.3 million in
the third quarter of 2008 from $13.1 million in the third quarter of 2007 due to the aforementioned
factors.
Investment and other income. Investment and other income decreased $0.9 million, or 49%, to $0.9
million in the third quarter of 2008 from $1.8 million in the third quarter of 2007. The decrease
was mostly attributable to lower investment yields as well as lower average cash and investment
balances.
Provision for income taxes. Income tax expense increased $1.9 million, or 33%, to $7.4 million in
the third quarter of 2008 from $5.5 million in the third quarter of 2007, primarily due to the
increase in income before taxes attributable to the factors discussed above. The Companys
effective tax rate was 38.6% for the third quarter of 2008, an increase compared to 37.4% for the
third quarter of 2007, resulting primarily from lower income from investments in tax-exempt
securities.
17
Net income. Net income increased $2.5 million, or 27%, to $11.8 million in the third quarter of
2008 from $9.3 million in the third quarter of 2007 because of the factors discussed above.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007
Enrollment. Average enrollment increased 18% to 36,411 students for the nine months ended September
30, 2008 compared to 30,756 students for the same period in 2007.
Revenues. Revenues increased 23% to $282.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from
$228.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2007, principally due to an 18% increase in
average enrollment and a 5% tuition increase implemented at the beginning of 2008.
Instruction and educational support expenses. Instruction and educational support expenses
increased $15.9 million, or 20%, to $95.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from
$79.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2007. This increase was principally due to
direct costs necessary to support the increase in student enrollments, including faculty
compensation, related academic staff salaries, and campus facility costs, which increased $4.9
million, $3.4 million, and $3.8 million, respectively. These expenses as a percentage of revenues
decreased to 33.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from 34.6% in the nine months ended
September 30, 2007.
Selling and promotion expenses. Selling and promotion expenses increased $10.7 million, or 24%, to
$54.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $44.1 million in the nine months
ended September 30, 2007. This increase was principally due to the direct costs required to build
the Strayer University brand and to attract prospective students, and the addition of admissions
personnel, particularly at new campuses. These expenses as a percentage of revenues increased
slightly to 19.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from 19.3% for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007.
General and administration expenses. General and administration expenses increased $7.5 million, or
20%, to $44.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $37.2 million in the nine
months ended September 30, 2007. This increase was principally due to increased employee
compensation and related expenses, higher information technology expenses, and higher bad debt
expense, which increased $2.7 million, $0.9 million, and $1.1 million, respectively. General and
administration expenses as a percentage of revenues decreased to 15.8% in the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 from 16.2% in the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
Income from operations. Income from operations increased $19.0 million, or 28%, to $87.4 million in
the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $68.4 million in the nine months ended September 30,
2007 due to the aforementioned factors.
Investment and other income. Investment and other income decreased $1.1 million, or 22%, to $3.7
million in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $4.8 million in the nine months ended
September 30, 2007. This decrease was primarily attributable to lower investment yields and a
lower average cash balance, partly offset by a gain on the sale of marketable securities of $0.8 million
recognized in 2008.
18
Provision for income taxes. Income tax expense increased $6.8 million, or 25%, to $34.5 million in
the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $27.7 million in the nine months ended September 30,
2007, primarily due to the increase in income before taxes discussed above. The Companys
effective tax rate was 37.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, as well as for the nine
months ended September 30, 2007.
Net income. Net income increased $11.2 million, or 25%, to $56.6 million in the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 from $45.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 because of the
factors discussed above.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At September 30, 2008, the Company had cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $117.1
million compared to $171.3 million at December 31, 2007 and $162.4 million at September 30, 2007.
Most of the Companys excess cash is invested in tax-exempt money market funds and a diversified,
short-term, investment grade, tax-exempt bond fund to minimize the Companys principal risk and to
benefit from the tax efficiency of the funds underlying securities. During the nine months ended
September 30, 2008, the Company sold its investment in the short-term, tax exempt bond fund, which
resulted in a gain before tax of $0.8 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008,
the Company invested $50 million in the same fund. At September 30, 2008, the 550 issues in this
fund had an average credit rating of AA, an average maturity of 1.2 years and an average duration
of 1.1 years, as well as an average yield to maturity of 3.8%. The Company had no debt as of
December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2008.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company generated $63.0 million of net cash from
operating activities compared to $48.8 million for the same period in 2007. Capital expenditures
were $15.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $11.9 million for the
same period in 2007. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company paid regular,
quarterly dividends totaling $16.0 million ($0.375 per share for each dividend) and a special
dividend of $28.9 million ($2.00 per share). Commencing in the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company
will increase the annual dividend from $1.50 to $2.00 per share, or from $0.375 to $0.50 per share
quarterly. The Company also received $10.6 million upon the exercise of 223,000 stock options.
During the three months ended September 30, 2008, the Company invested $10.0 million for the
repurchase of 45,600 shares of stock at an average price of $218.92 per share as part of a
previously announced stock repurchase authorization. The Companys remaining authorization for
stock repurchases was $2.6 million at September 30, 2008, having invested $79.3 million for
repurchases in the nine months ended September 30, 2008. On October 28, 2008, the Companys Board
of Directors amended the share repurchase program to authorize the repurchase of up to $100 million
in value of the Companys common stock over the next 14 months.
In the third quarter of 2008, bad debt expense as a percentage of revenues was 3.7% compared to
3.5% for the same period in 2007. Days sales outstanding, adjusted to exclude tuition receivable
related to future quarters, was 13 days at the end of the third quarter of 2008, compared to 12
days at the end of the third quarter of 2007.
Currently, the Company invests its cash in bank overnight deposits, money market funds, and a
short-term, tax exempt bond fund. In addition, the Company has available two $10.0 million
19
credit facilities from two banks. There have been no borrowings by the Company under these credit
facilities. The Company believes that existing cash and cash equivalents, cash generated from
operating activities, and if necessary, cash borrowed under the credit facilities, will be
sufficient to meet the Companys requirements for at least the next 12 months.
The table below sets forth our contractual commitments associated with operating leases as of
September 30, 2008. Although they have historically been paid by the Company, dividends are not a
contractual commitment and, therefore, have been excluded from this table.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments due by period (in thousands) |
|
|
Total |
|
Within 1 Year |
|
2-3
Years |
|
4-5
Years |
|
After 5
Years |
Operating leases |
|
$ |
135,216 |
|
|
$ |
19,969 |
|
|
$ |
40,407 |
|
|
$ |
32,067 |
|
|
$ |
42,773 |
|
New Campuses/Second Global Online Operations Center
The Company is planning to open 11 new campuses and a second Global Online Operations Center in
2009. The first two campuses, located in the new markets of Augusta, Georgia and Huntsville,
Alabama, are currently scheduled to open for the 2009 winter term start of classes. The second
Global Online Operations Center will be located in Salt Lake City, Utah and will open for the 2009
summer term start of classes.
20
ITEM 3: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES
ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Company is subject to the impact of interest rate changes and may be subject to changes in the
market values of its future investments. The Company invests its excess cash in bank overnight
deposits, money market funds and a short-term tax-exempt bond fund. The Company has not used
derivative financial instruments in its investment portfolio.
Earnings from investments in bank overnight deposits, money market mutual funds, and short-term
tax-exempt bond funds may be adversely affected in the future should interest rates change. The
Companys future investment income may fall short of expectations due to changes in interest rates
or the Company may suffer losses in principal if forced to sell securities that have declined in
market value due to changes in interest rates. As of September 30, 2008, a 10% increase or
decrease in interest rates would not have a material impact on the Companys future earnings, fair
values, or cash flows related to investments in cash equivalents or interest earning marketable
securities.
ITEM 4: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
a) |
|
Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures
as of September 30, 2008. Based upon such review, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer have concluded that the Company has in place, as of September 30, 2008,
effective controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed
by the Company (including consolidated subsidiaries) in the reports it files or submits under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules thereunder, is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commissions rules
and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and
procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in
reports it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated
to the Companys management, including its principal executive officer or officers and
principal financial officer or officers, or persons performing similar functions, as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. |
|
b) |
|
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There have not been any changes in the Companys
internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2008 that
have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys
internal control over financial reporting. |
21
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
|
|
From time to time, the Company is involved in litigation and other legal proceedings
arising out of the ordinary course of its business. There are no pending material legal
proceedings to which the Company is subject or to which the Companys property is
subject. |
Item 1A. Risk Factors
|
|
There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously described in Part I,
Item 1A included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2007. |
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
|
|
During the three months ended September 30, 2008, the Company
invested $10 million to repurchase shares of common stock under its repurchase program.
The Companys remaining authorization for common stock repurchases was $2.6 million at
September 30, 2008. On October 28, 2008, the Companys Board of Directors amended the
share repurchase program to authorize the repurchase of up to $100 million in value of
the Companys common stock over the next 14 months. A summary of the Companys share
repurchases during the quarter is set forth below: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Approximate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
dollar value of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total number of |
|
|
shares that |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
shares |
|
|
may yet be |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
purchased as |
|
|
purchased |
|
|
|
number of |
|
|
Average |
|
|
part of publicly |
|
|
under the plans |
|
|
|
shares |
|
|
price paid |
|
|
announced plans |
|
|
or programs |
|
|
|
purchased |
|
|
per share |
|
|
or programs |
|
|
($mil) (1) |
|
Beginning Balance (at 6/30/08) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
12.6 |
|
July |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
August |
|
|
45,600 |
|
|
$ |
218.92 |
|
|
|
45,600 |
|
|
|
(10.0 |
) |
September |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total (at 9/30/08) |
|
|
45,600 |
|
|
$ |
218.92 |
|
|
|
45,600 |
|
|
$ |
2.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Companys repurchase program was announced on November 3, 2003 for repurchases up to
an
aggregate amount of $15 million in value of common stock through December 31, 2004. The Board
of
Directors amended the program on various dates increasing the amount authorized and extending
the
expiration date, most recently on October 28, 2008 as described above. |
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None
22
Item 4. Submission of Matter to a Vote of Security Holders.
None
Item 5. Other Information.
None
Item 6. Exhibits.
31.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Act. |
|
31.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Act. |
|
32.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
32.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
23
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STRAYER EDUCATION, INC. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Mark C. Brown |
|
|
|
|
|
Mark C. Brown
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Date: October 31, 2008
24
Exhibit Index
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
Description |
31.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Act. |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Act. |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
25